Definition of Laplace:

∞
L { f ( t) }=∫ e− st f ( t ) dt=f ( s )
0

Definition of Inverse Laplace:

L−1 { f (s) } =f ( t)

Elementary Formulae:
1
1. L {e }= s−a
at

a
2. L { sin h(at )}= s −a 2 2

s
3. L { cos h( at)}= s −a 2 2

a
4. L { sin(at )}= s + a 2 2

s
5. L { cos( at )}= s +a 2 2

6. Laplace of “nth” power of “t”:

n!
L { t n }=
s n+1
Properties:

7. Multiplication of “t”:
dn f ( s )
L {t n f (t) }=−1n
dsn

8. Division by “t”:
∞
f (t )
L { }
t
=∫ f ( s ) ds
s

9. First Shifting Property:

L {e at f ( t ) dt }=f (s−a)

10. Second Shifting Property:

∞
L { f ( t−a ) }=∫ e−st f ( t−a ) dt
0

11. Laplace of “nth” Derivatives:

L {f n ( t ) }=s n f ( s )−s n−1 f ( 0 )−s n−2 f́ ( 0 )−. .. . . .. . .−f n−1 (0)

12. Laplace Transform of Integrals:

t
L
{∫ }
0
1
f (t ) dt = f ( s )
s
13. Change of Scale Property:
1 s
()
L { f ( at) }= f
a a

14. Laplace of Inverse Trigonometry Functions

−1 −1 d
t
L
ds {
f ( s) }

15. Laplace of Periodic Function

p
1
L { f ( t ) }= − ps ∫
e− st f ( t ) dt
1−e 0

16. Laplace of Unit Step Function/ Heavy side Function

L { f ( t−a ) u ( t−a ) }=e−as f ( s)
Fourier Transforms:

ao ∞
f (x) = + ∑ {a cos ( nx )+ bn cos ( nx ) }
2 n=1 n

∫ sin(ax)sin ( bx ) dx= {π0 a≠

a=b
b
−π

∫ cos (ax) cos ( bx ) dx={π0 aa=b

≠b
−π

∫ sin(ax)cos ( bx ) dx=0
−π

m1 . m 2=−1

π
1
a o= ∫ f ( x ) dx
π −π

π
1
a n= ∫ f ( x ) cos ( nx ) dx
π −π

π
1
b n= ∫ f ( x ) sin ( nx ) dx
π −π