ELECTRIC MOTOR

CAR

AMAN SINGH
111120010

SEC- B
 INTRODUCTION...

• “Electric Cars” generally refer to road going

automobiles powered by electricity.
• Propelled by one electric motor or more using
batteries.
• Electric motors gives instant torque and smooth
acceleration.
Here we will discuss about only two electric
cars viz.Tesla Roadster and Jaguar I Pace.
 TESLA ROADSTER

In 2008 Tesla Motors released its first car, the

completely electric Roadster

• Acceleration/Peak Performance – Zero to 60mph in just

3.7 seconds.
• Dimensions – 155.4 inches long,73.7inches wide ,44.4inches
tall with a 92.6 inches wheelbase.
• Weight – 2500 pounds (subjected to change due to safety
regulations).
• Top Speed – Over 130mph.
• Range – 245 mile per charge.
• Battery life – Useful battery life in excess of 100000miles .
 TESLA ROADSTER: BATTERY PACK

• Energy storage system of Tesla Roadster consist

of 6381 standard 18650 Li-ion cells .
• Supplies 375 volts to motors and for heating and
air conditioning.
• Energy stored is about 53kWh
• Current capacity of each cell is 2100mAh.
• Wight of ESS is 450kg.
• Can be easily charged using 110/220V outlet and
charged within 3.5 hrs.
• A liquid Cooling system present in battery
pack removes heat so rapidly that the combustion
of one bad cell can’t set off the rest .
 TESLA ROADSTER : MOTOR

• 3-phase 4 pole AC motor is used having no permanent

magnet .
• Torque of 273 lb-ft is delivered at 0-5400 rpm.
• Power of 288 Horsepower(215KW) is consumed at
5000-6000 rpm.
• Maximum torque of 350 Nm is delivered by it at zero
lag or 0 rpm.
• Maximum speed of 135000 revolution per minute can
be achieved by the motor .
Tesla Roadster use AC motor because they provide high torque
and allow regenerating brakes
 TESLA ROADSTER :MOTOR CONTD...

Principle of Operation of 3-Phase Induction Motor-When

motor o is excited with a 3P supply,3P stator winding
produces a rotating magnetic field with 120
displacements at a constant magnitude which rotates at
synchronous speed. This changing magnetic field cuts
the rotor conductors and induces a current in them
according to the principle of Faraday’s laws of
electromagnetic induction.
•In the presence of the magnetic field of the stator, rotor
conductors are placed, and therefore, according to the
Lorenz force principle, a mechanical force acts on the
rotor conductor. Thus, the sum of the mechanical forces
produces torque in the rotor which tends to move it in the
same direction of the rotating magnetic field.
TESLA ROADSTER:Torque Vs Speed
TESLA ROADSTER: Performance Vs
Effeciency
 JAGUAR I PACE
• The Jaguar I-PACE is a battery-electric crossover SUV produced by
British automotive company Jaguar Land Rover (JLR) under
their Jaguar marque. The I-Pace was announced in March 2018,
European deliveries began in June 2018, and North American
deliveries started in October 2018.Later on in 2019 awarded by
WORLD CAR AWARD and WORLD GREEN CAR
• Jaguar: The I-Pace is the first Jaguar to receive the brand’s
latest dual-screen infotainment system (the setup is also
available in certain Land Rover models). Dubbed InControl
Touch Pro Duo, the setup features a pair of dashboard-
mounted touchscreens that measure in at 10.0 and 5.5 inches,
respectively.
 JAGUAR I PACE CONTD...
• Peak Performance – It achieve speed of 62 mph just in
4.5 seconds.
• Top Speed – Top speed of the car is 124 mph.
• Range – Car goes 240 miles on single charge.
• Dimensions – Length 4682mm, width 1895mm, height
1565mm
• Weight- curbs weight is 4784 lbs
• Total system power- 294 kW
• Total system torque- 696 Nm
 JAGUAR I PACE :BATTERY PACK

• Battery configuration – The I PACE battery is

made up of pouch cell, which use Nickle –
Manganese Cobalt battery chemistry.
• Battery wight- 606 Kg.
• Number of cells / module – 432/36
• Battery size- 94kWh
• Charging time (0-80%) – It takes around 45 min
to charge 80% on 100kW DC and around 10 hrs it
takes to charge 80% using 7kW AC.
• Cooling system- Its cooling system contain liquid
 JAGUAR I PACE : MOTOR

• Configuration- Two permanent magnet synchronous

motor; single – speed epicyclic transmission concentric
with motor .
• Stator configuration- Star configuration.
• Peak Power- 147kW
• Peak Torque- 348Nm
• Winding type – distributed winding.
• Number of Poles- 4
• Diameter of stator outer/inner- 204mm/138mm .
• Diameter of rotor outer/inner- 13.6mm/50mm .
• Air gaps – 0.7mm.
• Maximum rotation speed- 13000 rpm.
 JAGUAR I PACET : MOTOR CONTD...

• The principle of operation of a synchronous motor is based on the interaction of

the rotating magnetic field of the stator and the constant magnetic field of the
rotor.
• The magnetic field of the rotor, interacting with the synchronous alternating
current of the stator windings, according to the Ampere's Law, creates torque,
forcing the rotor to rotate
• Permanent magnets located on the rotor of the PMSM create a constant magnetic
field. At a synchronous speed of rotation of the rotor with the stator field, the rotor
poles interlock with the rotating magnetic field of the stator. In this regard, the
PMSM cannot start itself when it is connected directly to the three-phase current
network (current frequency in the power grid 50Hz).
JAGUAR I PACE :TORQUE VS SPEED
Effects of rising demand of Electric Vehicle
on Motor Industry
The demand for electric vehicles has abruptly increased since
the past few years because of the rising government awareness
programs to attain emission-free vehicles. Therefore, several
industry giants are investing huge sums in expanding the
automobile sector and developing their industries. It would
rapidly increase the demand for electric vehicles, which, in turn,
would further augment the electric motor market growth during
the forecast period.
Clearly it indicates that in future motor industry will be more
centred toward electric vehicle instead of petroleum vehicles.
 Electric car manufacturing
companies in India
The electric vehicle industry in India is a growing
industry. The top manufacturers of Electric Vehicle in
India are:
• Mahindra is the pioneer for EV in the Indian space.
Being the first major EV manufacturer it launched
Mahindra Reva, its first EV as early as 2001. The
Mahindra Reva was India’s first electric car

• Tata Motors has recently launched the Nexon in

electric version as well that has been introduced with
ZIPTRON technology. The company has launch the
Nexon EV in a price bracket of Rs 15-17 lakhs and will
target range of 300 km .
Comparison between Indian electric car and
other country electric car
Here we will compare Indian electric car TATA NEXON with US electric car TESLA MODEL 3
Specification TESLA MODEL 3 TATA NEXON
Battery 50kWh 30kWh
Range 354Kms 312Kms
DC charging 60%charge in 30mins 80%charge on 60mins
Home charging 48Kmph/7.4 hrs full charge 38Kmph/8hrs full charge
Weight 1611Kg 1400 kg
Power 283hp 211 kW 129hp 95kW
Acceleration 0- 5.6 seconds 9.9 seconds
100kmph
Battery and drive unit 8 years 1.6 lakh kilometres 8 years 1.6 lakh kilometres
warranty
Price 24.8 lakh INR 13.99 lakh INR
Improvements required in Indian
electric car
Indian electric car needs improvement in various aspects such as-
• Indian electric car have low battery power which is need to be
increased.
• Indian Electric car required to have high torque producing
motor .
• Acceleration of Indian electric car is less which can be further
improved and also their top speed is need to be increase.
• Along with other needs ,it requires safety features to be
introduced,in order to have safe driving.

• It is required to have a battery that can last twice as long for the
same price .
 Our Contribution in development of
Electric Vehicle in India
• Recently India has entered into arena of electric vehicles ,so
there is a lot of myths and misconceptions about electric
vehicle among the consumers .
• Thus , there is a lot of sensitisation and education is needed,
in order to bust several myths ,and to promote EVs
development in India and it can be done by providing
knowledge to the people by graduates .
• Also , we can make such an agenda to promote EVs

• Role of government- To encourage local assembling of

EVs ,the government must minimize the import duties on
relevant EV components such as electric compressors, brake
system and motor controller which are usually imported as
pre – assembled sets.
INDIAN ELECTRIC CAR : As world class
electric car
In my view, Indian electric car can become world electric car in
order to be global competitor by –
• Enhancing the battery performance- Using lithium iron
battery as it does not use Cobalt, a rare and expensive
element, also a battery should have a longer life time at high
temperature and high cell voltage without significant increase
in price.
• Developing other energy storage system- Using super
capacitor as energy storage device and Flywheel Energy
storage, in order to double the range.
CONCLUSION...
• Electric Vehicle has been in the discussions over
past few years. But in country like India along with
wide there is variety of dif ficulties too.
• Alternative power source needs to be utilized more
to fulfill the power requirement of EVs in large
number.
• Proper infrastruc ture, power stations and parking
spaces needs lo be developed along with the
research and development in the field of battery
and power transmission.
• Government also needs to creole rules and
regulations along with providing guidelines and
encouragement in shifting to the greener option.
Thank you!
Thank you