LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

LABORATORY MANUAL
ECE 100
INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL
ELECTRONICS
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

Table of contents

S. No. Title Page no.

1 Working principle of the Water level indicator circuit
3
2 Working principle of the Touch operated switch
4
3 Working principle of the NOT gate using transistor
5
4 Working principle of the IR switch
6
5 Working principle of the Rain alarm
7
6 Working principle of the Light operated switch
8
7 Working principle of the Soft switch for electrical appliances
9
8 Working principle of the UM-66 base melody generator
10
9 Working principle of the Thermister based heat indicator
11
10 Working principle of the Direction control for DC motor
12

TEXT BOOKS: EFY project books vol 1-5.

 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

1. Title: Realization of water level indicator on bread board.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. Transistor BC548 4 NA
2 LED 3 NA
3 Resistor 220 Ohm 6 +/- 5%
4 Buzzer
5 Battery 9v 1

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:
• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.
• Empty the water container initially.
• Start increasing the water level slowly.
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

2. Title: Realization of Touch operated switch on bread board

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. Resistor 1K,100k,10M 1 each +/-5%
2 IC 555 NE555 1
3 Buzzer 1
4 Capacitor 10uF 1
5 LED 1

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

• Touch the plates with finger.
• The LED will glow.
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

3. Title: Realization of NOT gate using transistor.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. Transistor BC548 1
2 Resistor

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:
• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

4. Title: Realization of Knight rider circuit.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. IC NE555 1
4017 1
2 Resistor 3.3k,8.2k,10k,100k 1 each
1k 6
3 Diodes IN4148 8
4 LED Red 6
5 Capacitor 10uF,0.01uF,6.8nF 1 each

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

• Empty the water container initially.
• Start increasing the water level slowly.
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

5. Title: Realization of the Rain Alarm circuit.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. IC timer NE 555 1
2 Water sensor 1
3 Capacitor 0.01uF(2),1uF 3
4 Resistor 10K 1
5 Var resistor 500k 1

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

• Wet the water sensor.
• The speaker will produce sound.
 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

6. Title: Realization of the Light Operated switch on bread board.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. Transistor BC548 1
2 Var resistor 100K 1
3 Relay 1
4 LDR 1
5 Bulb 60 W 1
6 Bulb holder 1

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

7. Title: Realization of the UM-66 base melody generator on bread board.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. IC UM 66 1
2 Capacitor 0.1uF 1
3 Resistor 4.7K 1
4 Battery 4.5 v 1
5 Speaker 1
6 Transistor HE8050S 1

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

8. Title: Realization of the Ni-Cd battery charger.

Apparatus required:

S. Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

No
1. IC MAX712 1
2 Capacitor 0.1uF,1uF,1000uF,0.01uF 1
each
3 Resistor 1 1
ohm,150ohm,68K,22K,220ohm,470ohm each
4 Diodes IN4007 5
5 LED 1
6

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

9. Title: Realization of the Direction control for DC motor circuit.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. Resistor 10K,2.2K 2 each +/- 5%
2. Diodes IN4007 5
3. Transistor Bc 548 4
4. DC motor 12v

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.

 LMECE100: INTRODUCTION TO PRACTICAL ELECTRONICS

10. Title: Realization of variable flasher on bread board.

Apparatus required:

S. No Apparatus Specifications Qty. Tolerance

1. IC 555 NE555 1
2 Resistor 470ohm 2
10K 2
3 Capacitor 10uF,.1uF 2 each
4 LEDs Red ,green

Circuit Diagram:

Procedure:

• Connect the circuit as per circuit diagram.