Assignment - 2

Submission date: 24.3.2020

Class : 1720608 Name :Zhang Shaoqi ID:201720060831

Question 1: Write down the full form:

VSWR, D-AMPS, GSM, CDMA, BIOS, USB, CAD, EDA, HDL, PLD, FPGA, DSP

VSWR Voltage Standing Wave Ratio

D-AMPS The Digital Advanced Mobile Phone System
GSM The Global System for Mobile Communications
CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
BIOS Basic input/output system
USB Universal Serial Bus
CAD Computer Aided Design
EDA Electronic Design Automation
HDL Hardware Description Language
PLD Programmable Logic Device
FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array
DSP Digital Signal Processing
Question 2: Explain D-AMPS for 3 users with diagram.

Question 3: Explain POST operation.

The BIOS determines whether the video card is operational.

The BIOS checks to see if this is a cold boot or a reboot.

If it is a cold boot, the BIOS verifies RAM by performing a read/write test of each memory
address.

The BIOS looks at the sequence of storage devices identified as boot devices in the CMOS
Setup.

The bootstrap loader loads the operating system into memory and allows it to begin operation.
Question 4: Draw the block diagram of ADC & DAC.

ADC : The analog-to-digital conversion , the block diagram like this

DAC : The digital-to-analog conversion , he block diagram like :

Question 5: What are the types of HDL available in electronics? What are uses of HDL?

1、The type of HDL available in electronics: Verilog HDL , VHDL

2、HDL (Hardware description language) is the language of hardware behavior description,

structure description and data flow description of electronic system.

Using this language, the design of digital circuit system can describe its design ideas layer by
layer from the top to the bottom (from the abstract to the concrete), with a series of hierarchical
modules to represent the extremely complex digital system. Then, the electronic design
automation (EDA) tool is used to carry out simulation verification layer by layer, and then the
module combination that needs to be converted into actual circuit is converted to the gate level
network table through the automatic comprehensive tool. Then using ASIC or field
programmable gate array (FPGA) automatic layout and wiring tool, the network table is
converted into the specific circuit wiring structure to be realized.

 It has been designed and optimized for describing the behavior of digital systems.
 It appropriates for describing the behavior of electronic components ranging from simple
logic gates to complete microprocessors and custom chips.

 It allows the behavior of complex electronic circuits to be captured into a design system for
automatic circuit synthesis or for system simulation.

 It can capture the performance specification for a circuit.