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Features
■ Improved performance over the TDA2002 (pin-
to-pin compatible)
■
■
Very low number of external components
Ease of assembly
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■ Cost and space savings
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Description Pentawatt
o dPentawatt
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harmonic and crossover distortion.
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Completely safe operation is guaranteed due to
DC and AC short-circuit protection between all
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pins and ground, a thermal limiting circuit, load
dump voltage surge protection up to 40 V and
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protection diodes in case of accidental open
ground.
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Table 1. Device summary
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Order code Package Packing
let
TDA2003AV Pentawatt (vertical) Tube
TDA2003AH Pentawatt (horizontal) Tube
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Contents
2 Electrical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.1 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.2 Thermal data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2.4 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
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Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ct
3.1
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Built-in protection systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.1
P r
Load dump voltage surge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.1.2
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Short-circuit (AC and DC conditions) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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3.1.3
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Polarity inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
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3.1.4
3.1.5 b s
Open ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Inductive load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.6
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DC voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.1.7
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Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.2 t
Practical considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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3.2.1
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Printed circuit board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
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3.2.2
o Assembly recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
4
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Package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
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5b Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
List of tables
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List of figures
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Distortion vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10)
Figure 12.
Figure 13.
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Supply voltage rejection vs. voltage gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ct
Distortion vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 14.
d
Supply voltage rejection vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
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Figure 15.
Figure 16.
P r
Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 4 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power dissipation and efficiency vs. output power (RL = 2 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
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Maximum power dissipation vs. supply voltage (sine wave operation). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Maximum allowable power dissipation vs. ambient temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
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Figure 19.
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Typical values of capacitor (CX) for different values of frequency response (B). . . . . . . . . 11
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Figure 20.
Figure 21.
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Typical application circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Printed circuit board and component layout for typical application circuit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 22.
Figure 23.
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Voltage gain bridge configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Suggested LC network circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 24.
Figure 25.
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Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 4 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Output power and drain current vs. case temperature (RL = 2 Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 26.
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Pentawatt (vertical) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Figure 27.
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Pentawatt (horizontal) mechanical data and package dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
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Figure 2. DC test circuit
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uct
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2 Electrical specifications
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Ptot Power dissipation at Tcase = 90 °C 20
o d W
Pr
Tstg, Tj Storage and junction temperature -40 to 150 °C
Rth-j-case
) -
Thermal resistance junction-to-case max 3 °C/W
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VS Supply voltage - 8 - 18 V
VO Quiescent output voltage (pin 4) - 6.1 6.9 7.7 V
Id Quiescent drain current (pin 5) - - 44 50 mA
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d = 10%; f = 1 kHz
RL = 4 Ω 5.5
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Po Output power RL = 2 Ω 9
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RL = 3.2 Ω
RL = 1.6 Ω
P r 7.5
12
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Vi(rms) Input saturation voltage - 300 mV
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f = 1 kHz
Vi Input sensitivity
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RL = 4 Ω; Po = 0.5 W;
RL = 4 Ω; Po = 6 W -
14
55 - mW
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RL = 2 Ω; Po = 0.5 W;
RL = 2 Ω; Po = 10 W;
10
50
B Frequency response (-3 dB)
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RL = 4 Ω; Po = 1 W; 40 to 15,000 Hz
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d Distortion
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%
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Input resistance f = 1 kHz 70 150 - kΩ
Gv
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Voltage gain (open loop)
f = 1 kHz;
f = 10 kHz
-
80
60
-
dB
dB
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Gv
o Voltage gain (closed loop) f = 1 kHz; RL = 4 Ω 39.3 40 40.3 dB
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iN
Input noise voltage
Input noise current
(1)
(1)
-
-
-
-
1
60
5
200
µV
pA
f = 1 kHz
h Efficiency RL = 4 Ω; Po = 6 W; - 69 - %
RL = 2 Ω; Po = 10 W; 65 %
f = 100 Hz; Vripple = 0.5 V;
SVR Supply voltage rejection 30 36 - dB
Rg = 10 kΩ; RL = 4 Ω;
1. Filter with noise bandwidth: 22 Hz to 22 kHz.
Figure 5. Quiescent output voltage vs. Figure 6. Quiescent drain current vs.
supply voltage supply voltage
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Figure 7. Output power vs. supply voltage Figure 8.
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Output power vs. load resistance
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Figure 9.
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Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 4 Ω) Figure 10. Gain vs. input sensitivity (RL = 2 Ω)
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Figure 11. Distortion vs. output power Figure 12. Distortion vs. frequency
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Figure 13. Supply voltage rejection vs.
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Figure 14. Supply voltage rejection vs.
voltage gain frequency
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Figure 15. Power dissipation and efficiency Figure 16. Power dissipation and efficiency
vs. output power (RL = 4 Ω) vs. output power (RL = 2 Ω)
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Figure 17. Maximum power dissipation vs. Figure 18. Maximum allowable power
supply voltage (sine wave dissipation vs. ambient
operation) temperature
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Figure 19. Typical values of capacitor (CX) for
different values of frequency P r
response (B)
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3 Application information
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Figure 21. Printed circuit board and component layout for typical application circuit
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3.1s o Built-in protection systems
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3.1.1 Load dump voltage surge
The TDA2003A has a circuit which enables it to withstand a voltage pulse train, on pin 5, of
the type shown in Figure 23.
If the supply voltage peaks to more than 40 V, then an LC filter must be inserted between
the supply and pin 5, in order to ensure that the pulses at pin 5 will be held within the limits
shown in Figure 22.
A recommended LC network is shown in Figure 23. With this network, a train of pulses with
amplitude up to 120 V and width of 2 ms can be applied at point A.
This type of protection is ON when the supply voltage (pulsed or DC) exceeds 18 V. For this
reason the maximum operating supply voltage is 18 V.
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3.1.3 Polarity inversion
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High current (up to 5 A) can be handled by the device with no damage for a longer period
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than the blow-out time of a quick 1 A fuse (normally connected in series with the supply).
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This feature is added to avoid destruction if, during fitting to the car, a mistake on the
connection of the supply is made.
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3.1.4
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Open ground
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s o When the radio is in the ON condition and the ground is accidentally opened, a standard
audio amplifier will be damaged. On the TDA2003A, protection diodes are included to avoid
O b any damage.
3.1.6 DC voltage
The maximum operating DC voltage on the TDA2003A is 18 V, however the device can
withstand a DC voltage up to 28 V with no damage. This could occur during winter if two
batteries were connected in series to crank the engine.
Figure 24. Output power and drain current vs. Figure 25. Output power and drain current vs.
case temperature (RL = 4 Ω) case temperature (RL = 2 Ω)
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Practical considerations
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Printed circuit board
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The layout shown in Figure 21 is recommended. If different layouts are used, the ground
P
points of input 1 and input 2 must be well decoupled from the ground of the output through
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which a rather high current flows.
3.2.2
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O b No electrical insulation is required between the package and the heatsink. Pin length should
be as short as possible. The soldering temperature must not exceed 260 °C for 12 seconds.
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C4 1000 µF Output coupling to load - Higher low frequency cutoff
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CX ≅
1
------------------- Upper frequency cutoff Lower bandwidth
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2πBR1
(Gv-1). R2
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R1 Setting of gain - Increase of drain current
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R2 2.2 Ω Setting of gain and SVR Degradation of SVR -
R3 1Ω
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Frequency stability
Danger of oscillation
at high frequencies -
Rx ≅ 20 R2
t
Upper frequency cutoff
c
Poor high frequency
attenuation
Danger of oscillation
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4 Package information
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ct
D1 1.20 1.35 0.047 0.053
E 0.35 0.55 0.014 0.022
Weight: 2.00gr
E1
F
0.76
0.80
1.19 0.030
1.05 0.031
0.047
0.041
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F1 1.00 1.40 0.039 0.055
G
G1
H2
3.20
6.60
3.40
6.80
3.60 0.126
7.00 0.260
10.40
0.134
0.267
0.142
0.275
0.41
P r
H3
L 17.55 17.85
10.40
18.15 0.691 0.703
0.409
0.715
e t e
L1
L2
15.55
21.2
15.75
21.4
15.95 0.612
21.6 0.831
0.620
0.843
0.628
0.850
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s
L3 22.3 22.5 22.7 0.878 0.886 0.894
b
L4 1.29 0.051
L5 2.60 3.00 0.102 0.118
L6
L7
15.10
6.00
15.80 0.594
6.60 0.236
- O0.622
0.260
)
L9 2.10 2.70 0.083 0.106
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L10 4.30 4.80 0.170 0.189
M 4.23 4.5 4.75 0.167 0.178 0.187
M1
V4
3.75 4.0
c t 4.25 0.148
40° (Typ.)
0.157 0.187
Pentawatt V
V5
u 90° (Typ.)
od
DIA 3.65 3.85 0.143 0.151
P r L
e te L1 E
o l M1
bs
A
D M
C
O L5
D1
L2
L3
V5
H2
F
E1
E
V4
H3 G G1
Dia.
F1 F
L9
H2
L10 L4
V4
L7 RESIN BETWEEN
L6 LEADS PENTVME
0015981
)
H3 10.05 10.40 0.395 0.409
s
L 14.20 15.00 0.56 0.59
L1
L2
5.70
14.60
6.20
15.20
0.224
0.574
0.244
0.598
ct (
L3
L4
3.50 4.10
1.29
0.137 .161
0.05
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L5
L6
2.60
15.10
3.00
15.80
0.102
0.594
0.118
0.622
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L7 6.00 6.60 0.236 0.260
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let
L9 2.10 2.70 0.083 0.106 Pentawatt H
L10 4.30 4.80 0.170 0.189
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DIA 3.65 3.85 0.143 0.151
L
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(D
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c
E
t L1
d u L3 L2 F
G
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Pr
L7 G1
L4 L5
H2
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s ol F1
H3
O b Resin between
Dia.
L9
leads L6 L10
PENTHME.EPS
0015982
5 Revision history
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