Open Access
Chemistry Department, Aswan Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Aswan, Egypt
Abstract: Fused/isolated heterocyclic of pyrimidine -lactam, thiazolidine and triazine derivatives incorporating
benzpyrimidine derivatives have been synthesized by different method reactions (cycloaddition reaction, condensation
reaction and cyclocondensation elimination reaction) of cinnamonitrile, aromatic aldehydes, chloroacetyl chloride,
thioglycolic acid and nitroso compounds, respectively.
Keywords: Benzpyrimidine, pyrimidine, -lactam, thiazolidine, triazine.
Analysis % MS
Comp. No. M.P. °C Colour Yield % (M. Wt.) M.F.
(m/z)
C H N
the Schiff base compounds 3a-e (general scheme). The CH olefin), 1.7(s, 3H, CH3); 9.9(s, 1H, OH), 8.5-6.5(m, 9H,
structure of compound 3a-e was confirmed by elemental Ar-H+ + CH olefin), 1.9(s, 3H, CH3); 8.3-6.6(m, 9H, Ar-H+ +
analysis (c.f. Table 1) and spectral analysis. CH olefin), 1.5(s, 3H, CH3); 8.5-7(m, 9H, Ar-H+ + CH
olefin), 2.2(s, 6H, N(CH3)2) 1.8(s, 3H, CH3); 8-6.7(m, 9H,
Thus, the IR spectrum (KBr) showed general absorption
Ar-H+ + CH olefin), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH3) 1.6(s, 3H, CH3), (c.f.
bands at 3550 – 3500 cm-1 (NH2, OH), 1700 cm-1 (C=O)
Table 2).
and at 1600 cm-1 (C=N).1H NMR spectrum (DMSO) [10] of
compound 3a-e showed signals at 8.5-6.5(m, 10H, Ar-H+ +
20 The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 H.A. Soleiman
O O
COOH Ac2O
O H2N.NH2.H2O N.NH2
X a Ph CN
b Ph COOC2H5
c CH3 CN
d CH3 COOC2H5
O
Where:
2a X = NH2, R=Ph N.NH2
b X = OC2H5, R = Ph
N
c X = NH2, R = CH3
d X = OC2H5, R = CH3 R X
2a-d
equation 1
O
O
NNH 2 N NH 2
+ .. + +
N CH 3 N N CH 2
N
1 H (a) H2
O O
N NH 2 CN
N NH 2
.. + R CH C ..
N CH 2 x CH
N 2
x
R .. CN
C
+ +H+ H
N (b)
N
H2 H
- H2
- H CN
O
NNH 2
x
2 a-d
equation 2
Pyrimidine, -Lactam, Thiazolidine and Triazine Derivatives The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 21
1
Table 2. H NMR Spectral Data of Compound 2 – 5
1
Comp. No. H NMR (S ppm)
2a 9(s, 2H, NH2), 8.5-7(m, 10H, Ar-H+ + CH olefin), 5(s, 2H, NH2).
2b 9(s, 2H, NH2), 8.5-7(m, 10H, Ar-H+), 2.6(q, 2H, CH2), 1.3(t, 3H, CH 3).
2c 9(s, 2H, NH2), 8.5-7(m, 10H, Ar-H+), 5(s, 2H, NH2 ), 1.7(s, 3H, CH 3).
2d 9(s, 2H, NH2), 8.5-7(m, 10H, Ar-H+), 2.5(q, 2H, CH2), 1.2(t, 3H, CH 3), 1.5(s, 3H, CH 3).
3a 8.5-6.5(m, 10H, Ar-H+ + CH olefin), 1.7(s, 3H, CH3).
3b 9.9(s, 1H, OH), 8.5-6.5(m, 9H, Ar-H+ + CH olefin), 1.9(s, 3H, CH3).
3c 8.3-6.6(m, 9H, Ar-H + + CH olefin), 1.5(s, 3H, CH 3).
3d 8.5-7(m, 9H, Ar-H + + CH olefin), 2.2(s, 6H, N(CH 3)2) 1.8(s, 3H, CH3).
3e 8-6.7(m, 9H, Ar-H + + CH olefin), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH 3) 1.6(s, 3H, CH 3).
4a 8.2-6.8(m, 9H, Ar-H +), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH) 1.5(s, 3H, CH 3).
4b 9.5(s, 1H, OH), 8.6-7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH) 1.9(s, 3H, CH3).
4c 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH) 1.6(s, 3H, CH 3).
4d 8.7-7.2(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH), 2.2(s, 6H, N(CH3) 2), 1.9(s, 3H, CH 3).
4e 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH3), 1.6(s, 3H, CH 3).
5a 8-6.7(m, 9H, Ar-H +), 6.5(d, 1H, CH), 3.2(s, 2H, CH2) 1.5(s, 3H, CH3).
5b 9.7(s, 1H, OH), 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.2(s, 2H, CH2) 1.9(s, 3H, CH3).
5c 8.3-6.8(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.4(s, 2H, CH 2) 1.7(s, 3H, CH 3).
5d 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.3(s, 2H, CH 2), 2.2(s, 6H, N(CH3) 2), 1.6(s, 3H, CH 3).
5e 8-7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.6(s, 2H, CH 2), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH3), 1.9(s, 3H, CH 3).
6a 8-7(m, 14H, Ar-H+ ).
6b 8-7(m, 14H, Ar-H+ ).
O O
NNH2 NNH
+ +
N CH3 N CH3 +
N N
H (a)
H2
Y
O Y O
O
NNH + NNH HC
+ O HC
N CH3 N CH3
(b)
+
+ H +
+
N N H
H2 H
Y
O Y O
OH
NN HC - H2 NNH HC
N CH3 N CH3
(c)
equation 3
22 The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 H.A. Soleiman
O O
COO H A c 2O
O H 2 N.NH 2.H2 O N .N H2
NH2 N CH 3 N CH 3
1
CN
R X
RCH C
X a Ph CN
b Ph CO OC2 H 5
c CH 3 CN
d CH 3 CO OC 2H 5
O
W he re:
2a X = N H2 , R= Ph N .N H2
b X = OC2 H 5, R = Ph
N
c X = N H2 , R = CH3
d X = OC2 H 5, R = CH 3
R X
CN
2a-d
O
Y
Y
N .N HC
1 + O HC
N C H3
Where: 3a-e
3a Y = H
b Y = p.OH
c Y = p .Cl
CH3
d Y = p .N
CH3
e Y = p.OCH 3
C lCO CH2 Cl H SCH 2 COO H
O Cl
O
Y OO
S Y
N .N HC
N.N HC
N CH 3 N CH3
4a-e
5a-e
O
N
A EtO H/p ip . N N
1 + ON
- [ H2 O + CH3 O H]
HO N
O 6a
Where: N
N N
A = -nitroso, -naphthol or
-nitroso, -naphthol N
6b
Pyrimidine, -Lactam, Thiazolidine and Triazine Derivatives The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 23
The mass spectrum [11] of compound 3a-e confirmed a lactam derivatives 4a-e [13] (general scheme). The
molecular formula agrees with a molecular ion peaks (c.f. cycloaddition proceeded smoothly of dioxane in the presence
Table 2). The mass spectrum of compound 2b as example of triethylamine catalyst. The reaction of compound 2 with
confirmed a molecular formula C16H13N3O2 agrees with a chloroacetyl chloride proceeded through [2+2] cycloadd-
molecular ion peaks at m/z = 279 and base peak at m/z = ition, the reactions are presented as follows, (Equation 5).
160. The structure (b) was preferred over possible (a) base
Structure (b) was preferred over possible (a) based on 1H
on the mass fragmentation with revealed base peak at m/z =
NMR which revealed proton b-lactam nuclei appeared at =
160, (Equation 4).
4ppm. The more stable product formed according to the
The reaction of Schiff base derivatives 3a-c with following mechanism, (c.f. Equation 6).
equimolar ratios of chloroacetyl chloride afforded isolated -
NH
N CH3
O N.NH2
N.NH2 N CH HC OH
+ OHC OH O
N CH3
N.N HC OH
N CH3
C7H5NO
(- 119)
O
NH
N CH3
m/z = 160
3a-e
equation 4
O Cl
O Y
O Y
NN HC
NN HC N CH3
(a)
N CH3 [2 + 2]
or
+ Et3N Cl: O
O Y
ClCOCH2Cl
NN HC
N CH3
(b)
equation 5
24 The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 H.A. Soleiman
O Y
O -
O CH Y
NN HC
Cl
[2 + 2] +
N CH3 NN HC
+ Et3 N N CH3
ClCOCH2Cl
O Cl O -
O Y O CH Y
Cl +
NN HC Et3N NN HC
- HCl
N CH3 N CH3
equation 6
The structure of compound 4a-e was confirmed by The structure of compound 5a-e was confirmed by
elemental analysis (c.f. Table 1) and spectral analysis. Thus, elemental analysis (c.f. Table 1) and spectral analysis. Thus,
the IR spectrum (KBr) showed general absorption bands at the IR spectrum (KBr) showed general absorption bands at
3350 – 3300 cm-1 (NH2, OH), and at 1750 cm-1 (C=O).1 H 3320 cm-1 (OH) and at 1720 cm-1 (C=O).1H NMR
NMR spectrum (DMSO) [10] of compound 4a-e showed spectrum (DMSO) [10] of compound 5a-c showed signals at
signals at 8.2-6.8(m, 9H, Ar-H+), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 8-6.7(m, 9H, Ar-H+), 6.5(d, 1H, CH), 3.2(s, 2H, CH2 )
1H, CH) 1.5(s, 3H, CH3); 9.5(s, 1H, OH), 8.6-7(m, 8H, Ar- 1.5(s, 3H, CH3); 9.7(s, 1H, OH), 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s,
H+), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH) 1.9(s, 3H, CH3); 8.5- 1H, CH), 3.2(s, 2H, CH2) 1.9(s, 3H, CH3); 8.3-6.8(m, 8H,
7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), 3.6(d, 1H, CH), 3.4(d, 1H, CH) 1.6(s, 3H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.4(s, 2H, CH2) 1.7(s, 3H, CH3); 8.5-
CH3); 8.5-7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.3(s, 2H, CH2), 7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.3(s, 2H, CH2), 2.2(s, 6H,
2.2(s, 6H, N(CH3)2), 1.6(s, 3H, CH3); 8-7(m, 8H, Ar-H +), N(CH3)2), 1.6(s, 3H, CH3); 8-7(m, 8H, Ar-H+), 6.5(s, 1H,
6.5(s, 1H, CH), 3.6(s, 2H, CH2), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH3), 1.9(s, 3H, CH), 3.6(s, 2H, CH2), 3.4(s, 3H, OCH3), 1.9(s, 3H, CH3).
CH3), (c.f. Table 2). The mass spectrum [11] of compound (c.f. Table 2). The mass spectrum [11] of compound 5a-e
4a-e confirmed a molecular formula agree with a molecular confirmed a molecular formula agree with a molecular ion
ion peaks (c.f. Table 2). peaks (c.f. Table 2).
Cycloaddition reaction of thioglycolic acid to the On the other hand, the condensed amino benzpyrimidine
previously prepared Schiff base compound 3a-e proceeded (1) with different nitroso compounds such a -nitroso--
successfully, afforded thiazolidinone derivatives 5a-e [13] as naphthol and -nitroso--naphthol gave triazino
fellow, (Equation 7). benzpyrimidine derivatives 6a, b, the structure of triazino
compound derivatives (6a, b) was confirmed by elemental
The cycloaddition reaction was assumed to go through
analysis (c.f. Table 1) and spectral analysis. Thus, the IR
the following suggested mechanism, (Equation 8).
spectrum (KBr) showed general absorption bands at 1700
O Y Y
O O
S
NN HC benzene NN HC
N CH3 N CH3
+ CH 2COOH
(a)
SH
or
Y
O O
S
NN HC
N CH3
equation 7 (b)
Pyrimidine, -Lactam, Thiazolidine and Triazine Derivatives The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 25
A
HOOCH2C S H
O A H Y O Y
NN HC benzene NNH HC
N CH3 N CH3
+ HOOCH2CSH
Y Y
O O O HOOCH2C S
S
NN HC - H 2O NNH HC
equation 8
cm-1 (C=O) and 1600 cm-1 (C=N).1H NMR spectrum drops of piperidine as catalyst were added, the reaction
(DMSO) [10] of compound 6a, b showed signals at 8 – 7 mixture was refluxed about 6-8 hours. The solid product so
(m, 10, ArH+) (c.f. Table 2). The mass spectrum [11] of formed was separated by filtration and crystallized from
compound 6a, b confirmed a molecular formula agrees with ethanol to yield compound 3a-e.
a molecular ion peak at m/z = 299.
Synthesis of -Lactam Benzpyrimidine Derivatives 4a-e
EXPERIMENTAL
General Procedure
All melting points were uncorrected. IR spectra were
To a well stirred solution (0.01 mole) of base (3a-e) and
recorded on a Pye Unicam SP 1100 Spectrophotometer using
KBr disc. 1H NMR spectra were recorded on a Varian EM – (0.02 mole) of triethylamine in 100 mls of dry dioxane were
added (0.02 mole) of monochloroacetyl chloride drop wise at
390 MHz spectrophotometer using DMSO d6 as a solvent
room temperature. The mixture is stirred for extra 9 hours,
and TMS as an internal standard. Chemical shifts are
and left at room temperature for 3 days. The formed
expressed as ppm, units. Mass spectra were recorded on an
precipitate (triethylamine hydrochloride) was filtered off,
HP Ms 6988 spectrometer. Analytical data were determined
washed thoroughly with the same solvent (dioxane). The
with a CE 440 Elemental Analyzer-Automatic Injector at
Cairo University. combined solvent and filtrate, washed thoroughly with dilute
hydrochloric acid three times then water, then dried over
Synthesis of 3-Amino-2-Methylbenzpyrimidin-4-One (1) anhydrous MgSO4. After filtration the solvent was
evaporated under reduce pressure. The residue was collected
General Procedure
and purified to yield compound 4a-e.
A mixture of 2-methyl benzpyrimidin-4-one (1.6 g, 0.01
Synthesis of Thiazolbenzpyrimidine Derivatives 5a-e
moles) and hydrazine hydrate (0.50 ml, 0.01 moles) were
fused for half an hour. A pale yellow precipitate formed was General Procedure
washed several times with water. It was crystallized from
A mixture of equimolecular amount of Schiff bases 3a-e
water to give compound 1.
(0.01 moles) and thioglycolic acid in 100 ml dry benzene
Synthesis of Pyrido [1, 2-a] Benzpyrimidine Derivatives was refluxed with water, and separated until the theoretical
2a-d amount of water had been removed. The solid product so
formed was collected and crystallized from ethanol to yield
General Procedure
5a-e.
Equimolar amounts of compound 1 and ylidene
Synthesis of Triazinobenzpyrimidine Derivatives 6a, b
cinnamonitrile (0.01 moles) in ethanol (50 ml) were treated
with a few drops of piperidine. The reaction mixture was General Procedure
refluxed for 2 hours, then left to cool. The solid product so
Equimolar amounts of compound 1 and -nitroso--
formed was separated by filtration and crystallized from
naphthol or -nitroso--naphthol (0.01 moles) were
ethanol to yield compound 2a-d.
dissolved in ethanol as organic solvent under a few drops of
Synthesis of 3-Azarylbenzpyrimidine Derivatives 3a-e piperidine as catalyst. The reaction mixture was refluxed
about 5-6 hours. The solid product so formed was separated
General Procedure
by filtration and crystallized from ethanol to yield compound
Compound 1 (0.01 mole) and aromatic aldehydes (0.01 6a, b.
mole) in equimolar ratio were dissolved in ethanol and few
26 The Open Catalysis Journal, 2011, Volume 4 H.A. Soleiman
Received: October 14, 2009 Revised: July 1, 2010 Accepted: July 12, 2010