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17
A d Th
And The M
Mark
k Of Th
The B
Beastt
B Gary
By G C
Coggins
i
T bl Of Contents
Table C t t
Th Antichrist
The A ti h i t 1
The Coming
g Mark Of The Beast 10
Ch
Charts (Seventy
(S Weeks
W k Of Daniel)
D i l) 16,
16 17
1
T ib l ti Judgements
Tribulation J d t 18
Newspaper
p p Headlines 19
Total Surveillance 22
Bi
Biometrics
t i 23
Rfid Technology
T h l 24
New Advances In -
Rfid And
A d Biometric
Bi t i technology
t h l 25
Conclusion
Co c us o 39
Th Antichrist
The A ti h i t
Ad lf Hitler
Adolf Hitl used d the
th power off propaganda. d He H railed
il d against
i t
things that he knew the people feared and perceived as
threats In return
threats. return,, those who followed him began g to treat
Hitl with
Hitler ith almost
l t religious
li i adoration.
d ti After
Aft Martial
M ti l law l was
declared in Berlin,
Berlin the people
p p all over Germany y turned to
"Fuhrer
u e worship”
worship”.
o s p Next e t came
ca e tthe ee elections
ect o s o of March
a c 5, 5 1933,
1933
933,
th the
then th Nazis
N i began
b a systematic
t ti takeover
t k off the
th state
t t
governments throughout
g g Germany,
Germany y, ending g a centuries old
t diti off local
tradition l l political
liti l independence.
i d d Armed
A d SA and d SS
thugs barged into local government offices using the state of
emergency
g y decree as a pretext
p to throw out legitimate
g office
h ld
holders andd replace
l them
th with
ith Nazi
N i Reich
R i h commissioners.
i i
On March 23,23 the Nazi controlled Reichstag g passed the
"Enabling g Act."
Act " This act finally y established Adolph p Hitler as
th total
the t t l Dictator
Di t t off Germany
G
Germany.
1
Aft this,
After thi the
th "Gleichschaltung"
"Gl
Gleichschaltung
i h h lt " (Synchronizing)
(S h i i ) began
b – the
th
total coordination and absorption off the entire nation under
the Nazi bootboot. Just like Hitler used the power p of propaganda
p p g
t gain
to i his
hi position iti so will ill the
th coming i antichrist
ti h i t and d even
though Hitler failed to fulfill his dream of world domination
this leader certainly y will not.
not Bible prophecy
p p y tells us that the
ti
time is
i coming i when
h th the world ld will
ill bbe unitedit d under d an
incredibly y intelligent
intelligent,
g charismatic
charismatic, powerful
p
powerful, evil man man. The
apostle PaulPa l wrote rote "LetLet no one decei deceive e you
o by b any
an means:
means
f that
for h day d will ill not come
come, except there h come a falling
f lli away
comes firstfirst,, and that man of sin is revealed revealed,, the son of
perdition;
diti Wh
Who opposeth th and d exalteth
lt th himself
hi lf above
b allll that
th t
is called GodGod, or that is worshiped
worshiped, so that he as God sitteth
in the temple p of God God,, showing g himself that he is God God. And
now you k know what h t withholdeth
ithh ld th that th t he h may be b revealed l d ini
his time
time. For the mystery y y of iniquity
q y doeth already y work; only y
he who now letteth will let, let until he be taken out of the way way.
A d th
And then shallh ll that
th t wicked
i k d be b revealed
revealed.l d ” 2 Th Th. 2:3-8
2
2:3
3 8 Paul
P l
declared that the Antichrist’s
Antichrist s coming g will be “according
according g to
th working
the ki off S Satan,
t with
ith allll power and d signs
i andd llying
i
wonders ” 2 Th
wonders. Th. 2:9 There are some that believe the
Antichrist will receive his position p by y performing
p g a miracle
b coming
by i backb k to t life
lif from
f apparentt death.d th We W read, d “II saw
one of his heads as if it had been mortally y wounded
wounded, and his
deadly
dead y wound
ou d was as healed
healed.
ea ed And da all tthe e world
o d marveled
a e ed a and d
f ll
followed d the
th beast
beast”
b t” Rev
R 13:3 13 3 This
Thi scripturei t seems to t indicate
i di t
that there may y be an attempt p on his life and by y recovering g
f
from thi
this mortal t l wound d ththe world ld will ill be
b iin awe off hi him.
2
Another type or forerunner of the coming Antichrist is
A i h Epiphanes
Antiochus E i h (E i h
(Epiphanes - God
G d Manifest).
Manifest)
M if ) After Af the
h
end of Alexander the Great Great's s reign,
reign
g , the Greek Empire p was
di id d among four
divided f rulers:
l C
Cassander; d ruling
li over GreeceG
and its region
region, Lysimachus; ruling over Asia Minor Minor,
Seleucus;; ruling g over Syria y and Israel's
Israel s land
land,, Ptolemy; y; ruling g
over Egypt.
E t Antiochus
A ti h IV Epiphanes E i h ruled
l d from
f 175—163
175 163 BC
over the Syrian
y section of Alexander
Alexander’s s empire
empire.
p He is the little
horn
o o of Daniel
a e 8 8:9 9aand d appea
appears s in tthee co
context
te t o of tthe
e tthird d
ki d
kingdom (Greece)
(Greece).
(G ) To
T consolidate lid t his hi empire i and d strengthen
t th
his hold over the region region,
g , Antiochus decided to Hellenize the
J
Jews b
by outlawing
tl i J Judaism
d i and dbby ordering
d i th
the worship hi off
Zeus as the supreme god god. This was anathema to the Jews
and when they y refused
refused,, Antiochus sent an army y to enforce
hi decree.
his d Because
B off the
th resistance,
i t the
th city it was
destroyed
destroyed,
y many y were slaughtered
slaughtered,
g and a military y Greek
citadel called the Acra was established established. Antiochus as
f
foretold
t ld in i the
th book
b k off DanielD i l “waxed
“waxed d exceeding di greatgreat,t
toward the southsouth,, and toward the east east,, and toward the
pleasant
l t land
l d (Israel).
(I l) And
A d it waxed d great,t even to t the
th hosth t off
heaven; and it cast down some of the host and of the stars to
the ground
g
ground,, and stamped p upon p them.
them Yea,Yea, he magnifiedg
hi
himself lf even to t theth prince
i off the
th host,
h t and d by
b him
hi theth daily
d il
sacrifice was taken away away, and the place of the sanctuary was
cast down
down. And an host was g given him againstg the daily y
sacrifice
ifi by b reason off transgression
ttransgression, i and d it castt down
d the
th
truth to the ground;
g and it practised,
p
practised and p prospered”
prospered
p . Daniel
8 9 12 B
8:9-12
8:9 Because th these prophecies h i point i t tot Antiochus
A ti h
Epiphanes as well as the future f Antichrist they are referred f to
as double reference prophecies.
prophecies
p p
3
Si il i i between
Similarities b Antiochus
A i h Epiphanes
E i h and
d the
h coming i
Antichrist: They y both ((1)) Expand
p their dominion toward the
south,
th ttowardd th
the east,
t and d toward
t d the
th land
l d off Israel
I l (2)
Conquer other rulers and persecute the people of Israel (3)
Blasphemy
p y God and command idolatrous worship p towards
f
foreign
i Gods
G d (4) Put
P t a stop
t to t temple
t l sacrifices
ifi (5) And
A d
desecrate the templep of God.God
5
C
Concerning
i the h Revived
R i d Roman
R Empire;
E i “Wh
“Whereas
Whereas thou
h
sawest the feet and toes part
p of potters’
p
potters clayy and part
p of iron
iron,,
th kingdom
the ki d shall
h ll b
be divided;
di id d but
b t there
th shall
h ll be
b in
i it the
th
strength of the iron,
iron forasmuch as thou sawest the iron
mixed with miryy clay.”
clay
y”
Th R
The Roman Empire
E pi
“Thus
Thus he said
said, the fourth beast shall be the fourth kingdom
upon
p the earth,
earth, which shall be diverse from all kingdoms,
kingdoms
g ,
andd shall
h ll d
devour ththe whole
h l earth
earth,
th and
d shall
h ll tread
t d it down,
d
down
and break it in ppieces
pieces.” Daniel 7:23 “And
And the ten horns out of
this kingdom are ten kings that shall arise:
arise and another shall
rise
i after
f them;
h andd he
h shall
h ll be
b diverse
di from
f the
h first
fi
first, and d he
h
shall subdue three kings
kings.
g ” Daniel 7:24 Many y bible scholars
b li
believe that
th t the
th European
E Union
U i is i where
h the
th antichrist
ti h i t is
i
given his kingdom.
kingdom
6
Others believe that he may y get
g his kingdom g from 10
economic i blblocs or regions. i Th
The antichrist
ti h i t will
ill reign
i ffor 3 ½
years during
y g the last half of the 70th week of Daniel Daniel. Daniel
7:25 5 Rev
Rev.
e 13:5 3 5 And d itt is
s in tthee middle
dd e oof this
t s final a 7 yea
year
t ib l ti period
tribulation i d that
th t theth greatt tribulation
t ib l ti startst t after
ft theth
antichrist and the false prophet p p set up p an idol in the temple p
and d the
th antichrist
ti h i t demands
d d to
t beb worshippedhi d as God.
G d Daniel
D i l
9:27 “AndAnd there shall be a time of trouble, trouble such as never was
since there was a nation even to that same time time...”” Daniel
12 1 It’
12:1 It’s
It s also
l att this
thi time
ti that
th t the
th false
f l prophet h t requires
i that
th t
everyone
y take the mark of the beast beast. “AndAnd I beheld another
beast coming g upp out of the earth” “and he doeth g great
wonders
wonders,
d so that
th t heh maketh k th fire
fi come down d from
f heaven
h in
i
the sight
g of men and he deceiveth them that dwell on the
earthth by
b theth means off those th miracles”
miracles
i l ” “And
“A
And d he
h causeth th them
th
to make an image to the beast beast, which had the wound by a
sword, and did live
sword, live.” “andand he had p power to g give life unto the
i
image off the
th beast...and
b t d cause thatth t as many as would ld nott
worship” or receive the mark of the beast ”should
worship should be killed
killed.”
Rev 13:11
13:11-17 17 Just how will the antichrist come to his end? By y
advancing
d i his hi armies i to t the
th middle
iddl eastt “he “h
he shall
h ll enter
t also
l
into the glorious
g land,
land and many y countries shall be
overthrown…”
overthrown…
th ” ““and
and d th
the lland d off EEgyptt shall
h ll nott escape. But B t
he shall have power over the treasures off gold and silver silver,
and over all the p precious things g of Egypt
Egypt…
gyp ” “But But tidingsg out
off th
the eastt and d outt off the
th north th (the
(th armiesi off China
Chi and d
Russia) shall trouble him: therefore he shall go forth with
great fury
g y to destroy,
destroy y, and utterly y make away y many.
many y And he
shall
h ll plant
l t theth tabernacles
t b l off his
hi palacel between
b t
7
the
h seas in i the
h glorious
l i holy
h l mountain; i yet he h shall
h ll come to
his end
end,, and none shall help p him.
him ” Daniel 11:41-45
11:41 45 The
world’s
world
ld’s armies
i are now gatheredth d north
th off Jerusalem
J l for
f the
th
battle of Armageddon
Armageddon. “And And this shall be the plague
wherewith the Lord will smite all the p people
p that have fought g
against
i t Jerusalem;
J l their
th i flesh
fl h shall
h ll consume away while hil they
th
stand upon
p their feet
feet, and their eyes
y shall consume away y
in their holes,
holes and their tongue shall consume away in their
mouth
mouth.
th ” Zechariah
Z h i h 14:12
14 12
Here’s a list
H
Here’s li t off the
th AAntichrist's
Antichrist
ti h i t's characteristics
h t i ti
and traits:
II. He will be extremely intelligent and he might be involved in
the Occult “…understanding
understanding g dark sentences…
sentences ” Daniel 8:23
II He
II. H willill be
b very boastful.
b tf l “a
“a mouth th that
th t spakek very greatt
things” Daniel 7:20
things
III “And through
III. g his policy
p y also he shall cause craft to
prosper in i his
hi hand”
hand
h d” “…and and
d by
b peace shall h ll he
h destroy
d t many”
many”
Daniel 8:25
IV He is called the “king
IV. king of fierce cocountenance”
countenance
ntenance” Daniel 8:238 23
V His “look
V. “look will be more stout than his ffellows”
fellows Daniel 7:20 20
VI “He
VI. He will confirm a covenant with the many y for one week
week”
Th Antichrist
The A ti h i t negotiates
ti t a peace treaty
t t between
b t Israel
I l and d
her enemies setting the stage for a final seven-year
tribulation p period ((See charts)
charts).
) Daniel 9:27
VII He
VII. H willill have
h many successful f l military
ilit exploits
l it andd also
l
attempt p to destroy y the Jews after he comes to power p
power. "He
He
shall destroy wonderfully,
wonderfully and shall prosper,
prosper and practice
practice,
and d shall
h ll ddestroy theh mighty
i h and d the
h holy
h l people
people"
l " Daniel
D i l
8:24
8
VIII H
VIII. He will ill b
be th
the h
head d off a ki
kingdom
d given
i tto hi
him bby 10
kings
kings.
g “And And the ten horns which thou sawest are ten kings kings,
g
which have received no kingdom as yet; but receive power
as kings
ki one hour
h with
ith the
th beast
beast.
b t ” Rev
R
Rev. 17:12
17 12
IX "And
And he shall speak p great
g words against
g the most High,
High
g ,
and d shall
h ll wear outt th the saintsi t off th
the mostt HiHigh,h and d thi
think k tto
change times and laws: and they shall be given into his
hand ” His reign
hand…” g will begin g at the start of the final 3 ½ years y
off th
the tribulation
t ib l ti period. i d Daniel
D i l 7: 7 25
X There may
X. y be an attempt to kill him him. “And
And his deadly y
wound was healed healed,, and all the world wondered after the
B
Beast"
Beast t" Rev
R
Rev. 13:3
13 3
XI He will p
XI. proclaim himself God God. 2 Thess
Thess. 2:4
XII He
XII. H will ill demand
d d tto bbe worshipped.
hi d “A
“And
Andd causeth th the
th earth th
and all that dwell therein to worship the beast beast…” Rev Rev. 13:12
XIII He will require
XIII. q that everybody
y y on Earth receive a mark or
id tifi ti on th
identification their i fforehead
h d or h hand d andd nobody
b d will ill
legally be able to buy or sell without it it. “And
And that no man
might
g buy y or sell,
sell, save he that hath the mark…” mark ” Rev.Rev 13:16,
13:16,
17
XIV He will lead his army
XIV. y to fight
g against
g the world
world’ss military y
f
forces in
i the
th battle
b ttl off Armageddon
A dd where h Christ
Ch i t willill defeat
d f t
them “And
them. And I saw the Beast Beast, and the kings off the earth earth, and
their armies gathered
g together
g to make war war…” RevRev. 19 19 19,, 20
Th following
The f ll i scriptures
i t d
describe
ib h how arrogantt and
d proudd
the antichrist will be
be. “And
And the king shall do according to his
will;; and he shall exalt himself
himself,, and magnify
g y himself above
every god
god,
d andd shall
h ll speakk marvelous
l thi
things against
i t th
the G
God d
9
off gods,
d and
d shall
h ll prosper till th
the iindignation
di ti beb
accomplished
accomplished.
p ” Daniel 11: 36
“Neither
“N
Neither
ith shall
h ll he
h regardd the
th God
G d off his
hi fathers,
fathers
f th …nor
nor regardd
any
y god:
g for he shall magnify
g y himself above allall.” Daniel 11:37
The "Mark
Mark of the Beast"
Beast
12
7 The worldwide dissemination of the Gospel (Matthew
7.
24 14) "A
24:14): "And
And d this
hi gospell off the h ki
kingdom
d will
ill b
be preachedh d iin
the whole world as a testimony y to all nations
nations,, and then the
endd willill come.”
come.”
8 The Sign of Noah (Matthew 24:37-39): "As
8. As it was in the
days
y of NoahNoah,, so it will be at the coming g of the Son of Man Man.
F in
For i the
th days
d before
b f the
th flood,
fl d people l were eating ti and d
drinking
drinking, g marrying
y g and g giving g in marriage
marriage, g up p to the day y
Noah
oa e entered
te ed tthe ea ark;; aandd tthey
ey knewe nothing
ot g about what at
would ld h
happen until til th
the fl
flood d came and d ttook k th
them allll away
away.”
9 Signs
9. g and wonders in the heavens (Luke ( 21:11):
) "There
There
will
ill be...great
b t signs
i ffrom heaven...
hheaven...” ”
10 Pestilence (Luke 21:11): "There
10. There will be be...pestilences
pestilences in
various places...”
places
p ”
11 F
11. Fearfulf lE Events t (L(Lukek 21:11):
21 11) "Th"There
There will ill be...fearful
b f f l
events ”
events...
12 Signs
12. g in the Sun Sun,, Moon
Moon,, and Stars (Luke ( 21:25):
) "There
will
ill be
b signs
i in
i the
th sunsun, moon and d stars.
stars
t ”
13 Fear and Apprehension
13. pp for the Future (Luke ( 21:26):) "Men
Men
will
ill ffaint
i t ffrom terror,
t apprehensive
h i off what h t iis comingi on th the
world for the heavenly bodies will be shaken.
world, shaken ”
I addition
In addition,
dditi , hhere are severall Tribulation
T ib l ti
Indicators:
1. The progress of the Middle East peace process towards a
1
final settlement or covenant ((Daniel 9:27):) "He
He will confirm a
covenantt with
ith many for
f one week. k In
I the
th middle
iddl off the
th seven
((week)) he will p
put an end to sacrifice and offering
g . And on a
wing of the temple he will set up an abomination that causes
13
desolation,
d
desolation
l i until
il the
h end d that
h is i decreed
d d iis poured d out on
him ”
him.
2 The
2. Th establishment
t bli h t off a new Jewish J i h TempleT l (Daniel
(D i l 9:27;
9 27
Matthew 24:15): "So So when you see standing in the holy place
the abomination that causes desolation desolation,, spoken p of through g
th prophet
the h t Daniel,
D i l thenth let l t those
th who
h are in i Judea
J d flee fl to t
the mountains
mountains.”
3 The growth of world community (Revelation 11:9): "For
3. For
th
three andd a half
h lf days
d men fromf every people
people, l tribe
ttribe,
ib language
l
and nation will g gaze on their bodies and refuse them burial. burial
Th inhabitants
The i h bit t off the th earth th will ill gloat
l t over th them and d willill
celebrate by sending each other gifts gifts, because these two
prophets
p p had tormented those who live on the earth earth.” ”
4 M
4. Markk off the
th Beast
B t - advances
d in
i biometrics
bi t i and d smartt card d
technology gy that would facilitate the mark of the beast
((Revelation
e e at o 13:1613:16-18),
3 6 18) 8), the
t e number
u be of o man,
mana , 666:
666 "He e the
t e
second d beast
b t also
l forced
f d everyone,
everyone small ll and d great
great,t rich
i h and d
poor, free and slave
poor,
p slave,, to receive a mark on his right g hand or
on hi his forehead,
f h d so th thatt no one could ld buy
b or sell ll unless
l h
he
had the markmark, which is the name of the beast or the number
of his name.”
name ”
5 Th
5. The creationti off an international
i t ti l alliance
lli off 10 states
t t
(Revelation 17:12-14) to empower the beast: "The The ten horns
you saw are ten kings
y g who have not yet y received a kingdom, kingdom
g ,
b t who
but h for
f one hour h will
ill receive i authority
th it as kings ki along
l
with the beast.
beast They y have one p purpose
p and will g give their
power and d authority
th it tto the th b beast.
beast.” t”
6 The disposition off military forces
6. f in and around Jerusalem
((Ezekiel 38:8;; Zechariah 12;; Luke 21:20;; Revelation 19:19): )
"IIn future
"In f t years, you G Gog will ill invade
i d a land
l d thatth t has
h
14
recovered from war, war whose peoplep p were gathered g from many y
nations to the mountains of Israel Israel, which had long been
d
desolate
desolate.
l t They
Th had h d been
b brought
b ht outt from
f many nations
nations,
ti and d
now all of them live in safety safety.y You and all y your troops p and the
nations
ti with
ith you will ill go up, advancing
d i likelik a storm;
t you willill
be like a cloud covering the land land.” “II am going to make
Jerusalem a cup p that sends all the surrounding g peoples
p p
reeling.
li Judah
J d h will ill be
b besieged
b i d as well ll as Jerusalem.
J l On
O that
th t
day
day,
y when all the nations of the earth are gathered g against
g
her
her,
e , I will make a e Jerusalem
Je usa e a an immovableo ab e rock oc foro alla the
t e
nations
nations.
ti All who h try
t to t move it will ill injure
i j themselves...On
themselves
th l On
O that
th t
day
day,
y, the Lord will shield those who live in Jerusalem...On Jerusalem On that
d
day, I will
ill sett outt to
t destroy
d t all
ll the
th nationsti that
th t attack
tt k
Jerusalem ” “When
Jerusalem. When you see Jerusalem being surrounded by
armies, you
armies, y will know that its desolation is near near.”
” “Then I
saw th the beast
b t andd the
th kings
ki off the
th earth th andd their
th i armies i
gathered together
g g to make war against g Christ and his army army.
y
Then the beast was captured p and with him the false prophet p p
who
h h had d performed
f d the
th miraculous
i l signs
i on hi
his behalf.
b
behalf
h lf ”
15
16
18
17
Here are some recent newspaper headlines
showing the current use of biometric and rfid
technology.
technology
technolog
Bi
Biometrics
t i To
T Be
B Used
U d OnO IDs.
ID - Minnesota
Mi t to
t Use
U Facial
F i l
Recognition Technology on IDs -- State
S will add biometrics
component
p to prevent
p fake driver
driver's
s licenses.
licenses
P li advisory
Police d i body
b d installs
i t ll 3D facial
f i l recognition
iti system
t –
London UK
Eye
y Scan Technology gy Comes to Schools - A New Jersey
y
S h l District
School Di t i t Is
I Piloting
Pil ti the
th System
S t
Speed through
thro gh the checkout
checko t with ith just
j st a wave
a e of your
o r arm - It
may sound d like
lik a sci-fi
i fi fantasy
f but
b shoppers
h may one day
d beb
able to p
pay
y their g
grocery y bills using g a microchip
p implanted
p in
th i body.
their b d
19
RFID Chips
p To Travel in U.S.
U S Passports
p - U.S.
U S passports
p p
i
issued
d after
ft October
O t b 2006 willill contain
t i embedded
b dd d radio
di
frequency identification chips that carry the holder's
holder s
personal data and digital
p g p
photo
photo.
EU readies bio-passports
bio p
passports
p - EU governments
g will issue new
bi
biometric
t i VeriChip
V iChi ToT TTestt H
Human IImplantable
l t bl RFID On O
Military passports containing facial images.
images
N ti
National l Guard
G d orders
d portable
t bl kits
kit - The
Th U.S.
U S National
N ti l Guard
G d
has purchased
p $4
$4.6
6 million worth of mobile radio-frequency
q y
identification
de t cat o ((RFID)) syste
systems
systems.s
Wal-Mart
Wal Mart Backs RFID Technology
gy - Will require
q suppliers
pp to
use 'smart'
'smartt' tags
t
Epassports
p p with RFID chips
p now a reality
y - The US
D
Department
t t off St
State
t on M
Monday
d started
t t d to
t issue
i electronic
l t i
passports
p p (e-passports)
(e
( p passports)
p ) equipped
q pp with RFID
RFID-chips.
chips
p
Lithuania
Lith
Lithuania-based
i based
b d Neurotechnology
N t h l h unveiled
has il d VeriLook
V iL k
Surveillance SDK
SDK, a new biometric technology gy for real-time
face
ace identification
de t cat o using
us g video
deo surveillance
su e a ce cameras.
ca
cameras
e as Once
O ce a
f
face is
i detected
detected,
d t t d it is
i tracked
t k d in
i all
ll successive
i frames
f off
video until it disappears
pp from camera view
view. Face appearance
appearance,
pp ,
t
tracking
ki and d disappearance
di eventst are reported
t d to
t the
th
system This technology can be used in locations where
system.
people
p p may y not be lookingg directly
y into the camera.
camera
M kl b
Mecklenburg Co
C
Co., N
N.C.
C Sheriff
Sh
Sheriff's
iff's Office
Offi Picks
Pi k Iris
I i Biometric
Bi ti
Technology
Technology.
gy The department
p is working g with BI2
T h l i off Pl
Technologies Plymouthth , MA
MA. Th
The new systemt will
ill utilize
tili
iris recognition biometric technology to identify f convicted
sex offenders
offenders.
21
Total
ota Su
Surveillance
e a ce
Electronic surveillance: it's it s everywhere
y and it’s growing.
growing
g g Has
th demand
the d d for
f and d use off electronic
l t i surveillance
ill increased?
i d?
Yes because of the 9/11 tragedy
Yes, g y there has been a renewed
interest
te est in secu
security ty us
usinggb biometrics
o et cs with t ID ca cards
ds aandd in
airports
airports,
i t e e.g.
g video
id surveillance
ill enhanced
h d by
b facial-
facial
f i l
recognition
g technology gy to combat terrorism.
terrorism Allowing g for this
h been
has b the
th rapid id advances
d in
i telecommunications
t l i ti
technology having been accompanied by a growth in the
potential effectiveness of electronic surveillance and a
p
steady
t d increase
i in
i governmentt surveillance ill activity.
ti it With
biometric ID systems,
systems
y as with national ID systems, systems
y we should
be concerned about a system y that provides
p greater
g social
surveillance
ill off the
th population
l ti in i general
general. l And
A
And,d because
b
they're
they y re continually y making g new discoveries to increase the
effectiveness
ff ti off biometrics,
bi ti rfid
fid chips,
hi etc.,
t th the governmentt
may soon be tracking us all all.
22
Bi
Biometrics
ti
Biometrics refers to the automatic identification or identity y
verification
ifi ti off li living
i persons using i ththeir
i unique
i physical
h i l or
behavioral characteristics.
characteristics Many body parts, parts personal
characteristics and imaging g g methods have been suggested gg
andd used d for
f biometric
bi t i systems,
t such
h as: fingers,
fi hands,
h d
feet faces
feet, faces, and eyes,
eyes
y etc
etc. The biometric method of
identification offers several advantages g over traditional
methods
th d involving
i l i ID cards d or pin i numbers
b ffor various
i
reasons: ((1)) the person
p to be identified is required
q to be
physically
h i ll present; t (2) identification
id tifi ti based b d on biometric
bi ti
techniques obviates the need to use a password password, personal
identification number (p (pin)
(pin),
), key
key,
y, or ID card
card. By y using g real
real-
ti
time recognition,
iti biometric
bi t i techniques
t h i can preventt
unauthorized access to secure systems. systems This is why
biometrics are already y being g integrated
g into present
p securityy
systems
t andd are being
b i used d to
t reduce
d financial
fi i l fraud
ffraud.
d
23
Rfid Technology
T h l gy
T t l RFID Surveillance.
Total Surveillance
S ill Imagine
I i a future
f t in
i which
hi h your every
belongingg g is marked with a unique q number identifiable with
th swipe
the i off a scanner; where h your refrigerator
fi t keeps
k track
t k
of its contents; where the location of your car is always
pinpoint
pinpoint-able;
p p able;; and where signal signal-emitting
g emitting gppinpoint
p signal
g
microchips
i hi storing
t i personall information
i f ti are implanted
i l t d
beneath your skin skin. This may be the future of radio frequency
identification ((RFID),
(RFID)), a technology gy whose application
pp has so
f been
far b limited
li it d largely
l l to
t supply-chain
supplyl chain
h i management.
managementt An A
RFID tag g or chip p is an objectj that can be attached to or
i
incorporated t d into
i t any product, d t animal,
i l or person for f the
th
purpose off identification
f using radio waves.
waves RFID
RFID's s are set to
be applied
pp to a whole range g of consumer g goods
goods. They’re
Theyy re
already
l d being
b i used d to
t keep
k track
t k off products
d t purchased,
h d
monitor shipments
shipments, replace stock; and also prevent
shoplifting
p g of products
p like clothing,
clothing g, electronic devices,
devices, etc.
etc
24
On the following pages are some advances in
biometrics and rfid technology being
considered
id d for
f use today
t d or in
i the
th design
d i and
d
d
development
l p t stage
t g for
f ffuture
t use
use.
Pay by touch
U d by
Used b severall retailers,
t il Pay
P By B Touch
T h may beb the
th mostt
prominent biometric device in the U
p U.S.
S Shoppers
pp enrolled in
the program can speed through checkout lines, lines paying for
it
items with
ith a linked
li k d bank
b k accountt or credit dit cardd simply
i l by
b
applying
pp y g a fingerprint
g p to a sensor.
sensor Pay y By y Touch says y more
th 2 million
than illi people l hhave signed
i d up. N
Now th the company
plans to expand into online retail,
retail using sensors available on
some laptops
laptops.
p p
25
Face Scan
If computers could recognize faces as easily as people they
wouldld makek an ideal
id l aid
id for
f spotting i and d tracking
ki known
k
terrorists and criminals
criminals. But face
face-recognition
recognition
g systems
y aren't
aren t
th t reliable
that li bl yet.
t A company called ll d Identix
Id ti (IDNX) is i making
ki
steady progress
progress. Identix says that
that, by combining the usual
face scan with an inspection
p of ppores and wrinkles in small
bl k off skin,
blocks ki has
h improved
i d reliability.
li bilit
I i Scan
Iris S 26
Ey Scanner
Eye S
Iris scanning g technology gy was first thought g of in 1936 by y
ophthalmologist
op t a o og st Frank a Burch
Burch.
u c He e noticed
ot ced that
t at eac
each peperson’s
so s
i i – the
iris th partt off the
th eye thatth t gives
i color
l – isi unique
unique.
i It wasn
wasn’t ’tt
till 1994 when the algorithm g for detecting g these differences
was patented
t t d by b John
J h Daugman
D off Iridian
I idi Technologies.
T h l i Iris
Ii
scans analyze the features in the colored tissue surrounding
the pupil
p
pupil.
p There are many y unique
q p points for comparison
p
i l di rings,
including i furrows
f andd filaments.
fil t The
Th scans use a
regular
g video camera to capture the iris pattern pattern. The user
looks into the device so that he can see the reflection of his
own eye.
eye ThThe device
d i captures t the
th iris
i i pattern
tt and d compares
it to one in a database.
database Distance varies, varies, but some models can
make k positive
iti identification
id tifi ti att up to t 2 feet.
f t Verification
V ifi ti timesti
vary - generally less than 5 seconds - but only require a
quick glance
q g to activate the identification process p
process. To
preventt a fake
f k eye from f being
b i used d tot fool
f l the
th system,
t some
models vary the light levels shone into the eye and watch for
pupil
p p dilation – a fixed pupil p p means a fake eye. eye
y Iris scanners
are now iin use in i various
i military
ilit and d criminal
i i l justice
j ti
facilities but have never gained g the wide favor that
27
fingerprint
g p scanners now enjoy j y even though g the technology gy
is considered more secure.secure Devices tend to be bulky in
comparison
i tto fingerprint
fi i t scanners.
scanners Retinal
R ti l scanners are
similar in operation
p but require
q the user to be very y close to a
special
i l camera. This Thi camera takes
t k an image
i off the
th patterns
tt
created by tiny blood vessels illuminated by a low intensity
laser in the back of the eye y – the retina.
retina Retinal scans are
considered
id d impossible
i ibl to
t fake
f k and d these
th scanners can be b
found in areas needing g veryy high
g security
security.
y High
g cost and the
need
eed to actually
actua y put youryou eye verye yc close
ose to tthe
e ca
camera
ea
preventt th
them from
f being
b i used d more widely
widely.
id l
RFID Tags
RFID tags/chips
/ hi are miniscule
i i l microchips
microchips.
i hi They
Th listen
li for
f a
radio q
query
y and respond
p by
y transmitting
g their unique
q ID
code.
d
28
Thi black
This bl k dot
d t is
i a RFID chip
hi
M t RFID tags
Most t have
h no batteries:
b tt i They
Th use the th power from f
the initial radio signal
g to transmit their response.
response
p You should
become familiar with RFID technology because you you'll
ll be
h
hearing
i much h more about
b t it soon
soon. Retailers
R t il adore
d the
th
concept
concept.
p Wal-Mart
Wal Mart and the U U.K.-based
K based grocery
g y chain Tesco
are starting
t ti to t install
i t ll "smart
"smartt shelves
shelves"
h l " with
ith networked
t k d RFID
readers In what will become the largest test of the
readers.
technology
technology,gy, consumer goodsg giant
g Gillette recently y said it
wouldld purchase
h 500 million
illi RFID ttags ffrom Ali Alien T Technology
h l
of Morgan
g Hill,
Hill Calif.
Calif It becomes unnervingly g y easy y to imagine
g
a sce
scenario
a o wheree eeeverything
e yt g you buy that's
t at s moreo e expensive
e pe s e
th a Snickers
than S i k will
ill sportt RFID tags,
ttags which
hi h typically
t i ll include
i l d
a 64
64-bit
bit unique
q identifier y yielding g about 18 thousand trillion
possible
ibl values.
l KSW
KSW-Microtec,
Mi
Microtec,
t a German
G company, has h
invented washable RFID tags designed to be sewn into
clothing
clothing.
g And according g to EE Times,
Times, the European p central
b k iis considering
bank id i embedding
b ddi RFID ttags iinto t b banknotes.
k t
29
P i i ' PlusID75
Privaris'
Privaris Pl ID75
Y
Yarg Bi
Biometric
ti S Scanner
32
F ll B
Full Body
dy S
Scanner
Securityy checkpoint
p full body y scanners.
scanners The full body y
scanner isi nott new, but b t it is
i needless
dl to
t say that
th t the
th conceptt
of a full bodyy x-ray y doesn't
doesn t sit too well with many y people.
people The
scanners are currently y beingg tested at 10 different US
airports
airports,
i t but
b t the
th trial
t i l onlyl involves
i l offering
ff i the th scanner as an
alternative to a pat
p down in a secondary y security y search
search. The
obvious
b i question
ti is i whether
h th theth scanner can see
"everything"
everything , and the answer is yes - the full body scanner
will see all y
your "parts"
p
parts , the TSA tries to alleviate passenger
p g
concerns by b moving i the th screener away from f the
th machine,
hi
hidden away in a dark room room. Your face is also blurred on the
display
display,
p y, so there is no risk of TSA agents g pointing
p g at you
y
while
hil giggling
i li lik like littl
little school
h l girls.
girls
i l Sadly,
Sadly
S dl theth truth
t th is
i that
th t
the full bodyy scanner is probably
p y here to stay
stay,
y and will
e ent all become the way
eventually a all passengers are scanned at the
33
airport There is no denying that the ability to see right
airport.
through
h h you andd your clothes
l h is i the
h most effective
ff i way to
scan for weapons
p or other unwanted items at the airport.
airport
p
Wh th this
Whether thi technology
t h l will
ill also
l involve
i l you walking
lki
through with your bags is just a matter of time
time.
34
A ti C d a specialist
ActivCard, i li t in
i IDentity
ID tit Management
M t software
ft for
f
remote access
access, announced an expanded cooperation with its
partner Precise Biometrics AB
p AB,, to deliver smart card
card-based
based
id tifi ti (ID) badge
identification b d solutions
l ti with
ith biometric
bi ti
authentication ActivCard has incorporated
authentication. p Precise
Biometrics' technology for fingerprint matching on smart
Biometrics
cards
cards,
d "Precise
"P
Precise
i Match-on-Card"
Match-on-Card
M h C d", to iits "ActivCard
"A
ActivCard
i C d Gold
G ld 2.2
2 2"
software, the most successful and widely
software, y deployed
p y smart ID
cardd available
il bl on the
th market k t today.
t d By
B verifying
if i theth
fingerprint that's
that s on the card
card, this method guarantees that
the (the
( user
user's s identity)
y) never leaves the card
card,, so it is not
subject
bj t to
t theft.
th ft
35
Optical Memory Cards
T ffacilitate
To ilit t local
l l trade
t d and d provide
id convenience
i for
f
inhabitants of border communities,
communities, the U.S.
U S Department
p of
St t issues
State i a B1/B2 Visa
Vi tot Mexican
M i citizens
iti who
h wish i h to
t
cross frequently into the U U.S.A.
S A This visa is issued in card
form and is known as the Border Crossing g Card (BCC)
((BCC). ) The
BCC includes
i l d many off the th same security
it features
f t introduced
i t d d
for the Permanent Resident Card Card, such as micro images in
the optical
p memory y and the Embedded Hologram
Hologram.
g Since the
BCC’s iintroduction
BCC’s
BCC introduction,
t d ti th
there has
h been
b no instance
i t off a working
ki
counterfeit.
counterfeit
Th Verichip
The V i hip
V i hi utilizes
Verichip ili the
h implantable
implantable,
i l bl passivei RFID microchip
i hi
in their solutions for the p purpose
p of automatic
id tifi ti
identification. About
Ab t theth size
i off a grain
i off rice,
i th
the
microchip inserts just 37
under the skin
skin. In the future this chip p mayy contain Global
Positioning System (GPS) tracking capabilities Once inserted
j t under
just d ththe skin,
skin
ki viai a quick
quick,
i k outpatient
t ti t procedure
procedure,
d th
the
VeriChip™
p can be scanned when necessary y with a VeriChip
p
reader.
d A small ll amountt off radio
di frequency
f energy passes
from the reader energizing the dormant microchip which
then emits a radio frequency
q y signal
g transmitting
g the
i di id l unique
individuals i verification
ifi ti number. b
Rfid Tattoo
T tt ’s
Tattoo’s
Somark Innovations,
Innovations a company located in Saint Louis, Louis has
successfully y tested an RFID tattoo
tattoo,, on cows,
cows, mice and rats:
enabling
bli an id identifying
tif i number
b embedded
b dd d underd ththe skin.
ki
The system developed by Somark uses an array of needles
to inject
j a pattern
p of dots into each animal
animal,, with the p
pattern
changing
h i forf each h injection
injection.
i j ti
38
Thi pattern
This tt can then
th beb readd using
i a readerd operating
ti att
high
g frequency.
frequency
q y The ink can be either invisible or colored but
Somark is keeping mum as to its exact contents
contents. They only
say that
th t it doesn't
d
doesn'tt contain
t i any metals
t l and d is
i 100%
biocompatible
p and chemicallyy inert
inert. The tattoo can be
applied
li d in
i 5 to
t 10 secondsd with
ith no shaving
h i involved
i l d and d can
be read from up to 4 feet away -- the bigger the tattoo
tattoo, the
more information stored
stored.
Concl sion
Conclusion
“And
“AAndd I saw th
the souls l off them
th that
th t were beheaded
b h d d forf the
th
witness off Jesus
Jesus, and ffor the word off G God
God, and which had
not worshipped
pp the beast beast,, neither his image
image,
g , neither had
received
i d his
hi mark k upon their
th i foreheads,
f h d or in i their
th i hands;
h d
and they lived and reigned with Christ a thousand years years.”
After this vision John then “saw a g great white throne
throne,, and
hi that
him th t satt on it
it, from
f whose
h face
f the
th earth
th andd the
th heaven
h
fled away;y and there was found no p place for them
them. And I saw
the dead,
dead small and great,great stand before God; and the books
were opened
opened, d which
hi h is i the
h book
b k off life:
lif andd the
h dead
d d were
jjudged
g out of those things g which were written in the books
books,,
according
di tot their
th i works.
works.”
k ” Rev
R 20:4,11
20:4,11-13
20 4 11 13
39
Works Cited
Th History
The Hi t Place:
Pl The
Th Rise
Ri Of Adolf
Ad lf Hitler
Hitl
Witherington:
g 1 Maccabees 1:30-37
1:30 37
Larry
y Cockerham: Antiochus IV Epiphanes:
pp
The
e Antichrist
t c st oof tthe
eOOld
d Testament
esta e t
Guzik, David
Guzik, David. "Study
Study
y Guide for Daniel 8.
8“
Gregory
g y Williams: More than a pretty
y face,
face Biometrics and
SmartCard Tokens
Declain McCullagh:
g RFID tags
tags,
g , Big
g Brother in small packages
p g