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1. Find the extremes of y = ln ( ).

2
11 − 6 x − x

−2(3+ x) CVs y(−3)= 2.996


y' = -- --
−(x + 6x −11)
2
x = −3, x = 1.472, x = −7.472 O thersareVAs

2x3 + x2 −5x + 2
2. Find the extremes of y = .
2x2 −5x + 2
(x + 2)(x −1)(2x −1) x2 + x −2 CVs
y= = x = 0, x = 4 x = 2(VA )
(x −2)(2x-1) (x −2)
Extremes
(x −2)(2x +1)−(x2 + x −2)(1) x(x −4)
y'= = y(0) = 1, y(4)= 9
(x −2)2 (x −2)2

3. Find the extremes of y = 8 x 2 −x 4 .


1
y = (8x2 −x4 ) 2
16x −4x3 2x(4 −x2 )
y'= 1 = 1
2(8x2 −x4 ) 2 (8x2 −x4 ) 2

4. Find the POIs of y = ln ( ).


2
11 − 6 x − x

−2(3+ x) 6+ 2x
y' = = 2
−(x + 6x −11) x + 6x −11
2

(x2 + 6x −11)(2)−(6+ 2x)(2x + 6) −2(x2 + 6x + 29)


y''= =
(x2 + 6x −11)2 x2 + 6x −11
5. A spherical steel ball 128cm in diameter is coated with a layer of ice which is melting at the rate of 2cm3 per
minute. If the ice always maintains a uniform thickness, then at what rate is this thickness decreasing when it is
4 3
6cm thick ( V = π r )?
3
4
V = πr3
3
dv dr
= 4πr2 dv
dx dx = 2cm 3
dx
dr
2 = 4π (6+ 64)2 d = 128cm , r = 64cm
dx
dr
= 3.248×10−5 cm m in
dx
6. Evaluate.
⎛ 7 3 2⎞ 1 3 4
(a ) ∫⎜ x + 6x −4x + π − + 2 ⎟ dx = x 8 + x4 − x3 + π x −3ln x −2ln x2 + c
3 2
⎝ x x⎠ 8 2 3
2 x 3 + x 2 −5 x + 2 (x + 2)(x −1)(2x −1) x2 + x −2 ∞2 −∞ −2
(b) lim , lim , lim = = −∞
x → −∞ 2 x 2 −5 x + 2 x→ −∞ (x −2)(2x −1) x→ −∞ x −2 ∞ −2
G (x + h )− G (x ) x
. … G '(x) = e + 3sin (2x +1)cos(2x +1)(2)
2
(c) If G (x )= e + sin (2 x + 1), the find lim
x 3
h →0 h G '(x)= ex + 6sin2 (2x +1)cos(2x +1)
ln4 ex du
5 5
(d) dx let u=1+ex, and let du=exdx u(0) = 2 =∫ = ln u 2

0 1 + ex 2 u
u(ln4)= 5
= ln 5 − ln 2 = 0.916
9. Which of the following statements about the function given by f (x )= x + 2 x is true?
4 3

(a) The function has no relative extrema.


(b) The graph of the function has one point of inflection and the function has two relative
extrema.
(c) The graph of the function has two points of inflection and the function has one relative minimum.
(d) The graph of the function has two points of inflection and the function has two relative extrema.
(e) The graph of the function has two points of inflection and the function has three relative extrema.
2 x 3 + x 2 −5 x + 2
1. Find the traits and sketch y = .
2 x 2 −5 x + 2
1 1 X – Intercept: x=-2, x=1
Domain: x ∈(−∞, )U ( ,2)U (2,∞) POEs: (.5, 0.833)
2 2
Y – Intercept: y=1 VAs: x=2
Range: (- ∞ , 1] U [9, ∞ )
EB: lim ...= ∞,lim ...= −∞ …DIVIDE TO GET SA: y=x+3
x→ ∞ x→ −∞
Extremes: y(0)=1, y(4)=9

2. Show the sign patterns of f , f ′, and f ′′ for f (x )= x + x − x − 1 and use them to sketch the curve.
3 2

f(x)=x3+x2-x-1
f’(x)=3x2+2x-1=(3x-1)(x+1)
f’’(x)=6x+2
x is below the x-axis from (-∞,1), x is above the x-axis from (1, ∞); x is increasing from (-∞, -1)U(1/3, ∞),
and decreasing from (-1, 1/3); x changes from CD to CU at (-1/3, 0.593)

3. Show the sign patterns for the first and second derivative of y = ln (
11 − 6 x − x 2 )and use them to sketch the
curve.
−2(3+ x)
y' =
−(x2 + 6x −11)
Above from x=-7.358 to 1.358
−2(x2 + 20x + 29)
y''=
(x2 + 6x −11)2

And now, some rules…


Derivative Rules AntiDerivative/Inegral Rules
d du d du
[sinu] = (cosu) [cscu]= (−cscu cotu)
dx dx dx dx ∫(cosu)du = sinu + C ∫(cscucotu)du = −cscu + C
d du d du
[cosu]= (−sinu) [secu]= (secu tanu) ∫(sinu)du = −cosu + C ∫(secu tanu)du = secu + C
dx dx dx dx
du ∫(sec u)du = tanu + C ∫(csc u)du = −cotu + C
2 2
d du d
[tanu]= (sec2 u) [cotu]= (−csc u)
2

dx dx dx dx 1
d u du d 1 du ∫(eu )du =eu + C ∫(u)du = Ln u + C
[e ]= eu [Lnu]= ( )
dx dx dx u dx au
u
d u du d 1 du ∫(a )du = +C
[a ]= au Lna [Logau]= ( ) Lna
dx dx dx uLna dx

Calculator:
Math => 9 (“fnInt””)
Input:
“fnInt((sin(x)^6)(cos(x)),x,0,(π/2))”
OR
Graph
Input:
“Y=(sin(x)^6)(cos(x))”
2nd => Calc => 7 (∫ f(x)dx)
Inverse Trig Derivative Rules
d 1 d −1
[sin−1 u] = ⋅Du [csc −1 u] = ⋅Du
dx 1− u 2 dx u u2 − 1
d −1 d 1
[cos−1 u] = ⋅Du [sec −1 u] = ⋅Du
dx 1− u 2 dx u u2 − 1
d 1 d −1
[tan−1 u] = 2 ⋅D [cot −1 u] = 2 ⋅D
dx u +1 u dx u +1 u

General Rules:
A function whose graph is € an unbroken curve is said to be continuous. A function that is differential must be
continuous, although not every continuous function is differentiable. Functions of graphs with sharp points
cannot be differential; neither can vertical asymptotes (because non-existent!)
Assume f is differentiable everywhere and has just one CV at
x==3. In parts a-d, state whether 3 is a max, min, or neither.
a. f’(1)=3, and f’(5)=-1…This is a max because it goes from
increasing to decreasing at 5…b. lim (x=> infinity) = infinity, and
lim (x=> -infinity)=infinity, min…c. f(1)=1, f(2)=2, f(4)=4, it is
none, presumed line…d. f’(2)=-1, f(3)=1, lim (x=>infinity)=3, min.

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