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2
11 − 6 x − x
2x3 + x2 −5x + 2
2. Find the extremes of y = .
2x2 −5x + 2
(x + 2)(x −1)(2x −1) x2 + x −2 CVs
y= = x = 0, x = 4 x = 2(VA )
(x −2)(2x-1) (x −2)
Extremes
(x −2)(2x +1)−(x2 + x −2)(1) x(x −4)
y'= = y(0) = 1, y(4)= 9
(x −2)2 (x −2)2
−2(3+ x) 6+ 2x
y' = = 2
−(x + 6x −11) x + 6x −11
2
2. Show the sign patterns of f , f ′, and f ′′ for f (x )= x + x − x − 1 and use them to sketch the curve.
3 2
f(x)=x3+x2-x-1
f’(x)=3x2+2x-1=(3x-1)(x+1)
f’’(x)=6x+2
x is below the x-axis from (-∞,1), x is above the x-axis from (1, ∞); x is increasing from (-∞, -1)U(1/3, ∞),
and decreasing from (-1, 1/3); x changes from CD to CU at (-1/3, 0.593)
3. Show the sign patterns for the first and second derivative of y = ln (
11 − 6 x − x 2 )and use them to sketch the
curve.
−2(3+ x)
y' =
−(x2 + 6x −11)
Above from x=-7.358 to 1.358
−2(x2 + 20x + 29)
y''=
(x2 + 6x −11)2
dx dx dx dx 1
d u du d 1 du ∫(eu )du =eu + C ∫(u)du = Ln u + C
[e ]= eu [Lnu]= ( )
dx dx dx u dx au
u
d u du d 1 du ∫(a )du = +C
[a ]= au Lna [Logau]= ( ) Lna
dx dx dx uLna dx
Calculator:
Math => 9 (“fnInt””)
Input:
“fnInt((sin(x)^6)(cos(x)),x,0,(π/2))”
OR
Graph
Input:
“Y=(sin(x)^6)(cos(x))”
2nd => Calc => 7 (∫ f(x)dx)
Inverse Trig Derivative Rules
d 1 d −1
[sin−1 u] = ⋅Du [csc −1 u] = ⋅Du
dx 1− u 2 dx u u2 − 1
d −1 d 1
[cos−1 u] = ⋅Du [sec −1 u] = ⋅Du
dx 1− u 2 dx u u2 − 1
d 1 d −1
[tan−1 u] = 2 ⋅D [cot −1 u] = 2 ⋅D
dx u +1 u dx u +1 u
General Rules:
A function whose graph is € an unbroken curve is said to be continuous. A function that is differential must be
continuous, although not every continuous function is differentiable. Functions of graphs with sharp points
cannot be differential; neither can vertical asymptotes (because non-existent!)
Assume f is differentiable everywhere and has just one CV at
x==3. In parts a-d, state whether 3 is a max, min, or neither.
a. f’(1)=3, and f’(5)=-1…This is a max because it goes from
increasing to decreasing at 5…b. lim (x=> infinity) = infinity, and
lim (x=> -infinity)=infinity, min…c. f(1)=1, f(2)=2, f(4)=4, it is
none, presumed line…d. f’(2)=-1, f(3)=1, lim (x=>infinity)=3, min.