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23
 † … :
+< 8+ + S++ 8++++ G
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24
(1) :S = J 7 S1 a= >C1 N8(1? q 6]G :S = <

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27
 13 :
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28
 5=P 8' rv

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29
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30
 8' rv

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 a= 7 0 1=< 38 J : 8' rv <

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33
 + + Q8+++ + (K 0=++9

> CDu I 8U Q8 (K U= I 8U Q8 (K
Energy transformation R / W !I
Direct current "# I
Armature p Lr a0
Commutator (1": ) a0
Stator „3 M a0
Rotor & < a0
Carbon brush ( %# ) L 3 C B
Power R
Electric power &3 $ R
Mechanical power iLi R
Motor D.C " #" 3 W"7 A& 3 $ ) !
Ammeter T
Voltammeter $: T
Excilation winding t /RQ %5

34
 08++K #++$ =++ ++ +V8+J

-: U= #$ = - Bv ?

Ai^^^^^@ B . ^ ^^^ X .p - 8 G8 6 e eee< 18 Keeeee V8U=eeeee Z Q e eee D8 e eeeA # e eee CG -1

_1975 @( -
o ^57 ( 3 ^ U( - o72^^ 9 #^^ ._ / ^ o ^3K ._ - O8U=ee Z |8Kee rv e Q8'ee -2
_1990 @-
_1986 @ – o72 9 # ._ / o 3K ._ – = 9 8 Qv} ~pA2 -3

-: ' $& #$ = - B8 D8o

35