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COMPLAINT
Plaintiff Godinger Silver Art Ltd. (“Godinger” or “Plaintiff”), by and through its
attorneys, hereby alleges for its Complaint for Patent Infringement against YTD Co.,
Limited d/b/a Kollea (“Kollea”) and Dino Sonics Co., Limited (“Dino”) (collectively,
“Defendants”) on personal knowledge as to its own activities and on information and belief
1. This is an action for patent infringement arising under 35 U.S.C. § 271 due
to Defendants’ infringement of Godinger’s U.S. Patent No. D846,947 (the “’947 Patent”),
and for tortious interference with prospective economic advantage and trade libel by
Defendants.
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PARTIES
Traffic Avenue, Ridgewood, New York 11385. Plaintiff specializes in handcrafted silver,
with a principal place of business at Unit 2,22/F, Richmond Comm. Bldg., 109 Argyle
with a principal place of business at Flat/Rm 3, 27/F, Ho King Comm Centre, No. 2-16 Fa
5. This is an action for patent infringement arising under the provisions of the
Patent Laws of the United States of America, Title 35 of the United States Code, §§ 100,
et seq., as well as related claims for tortious interference and trade libel.
6. Subject matter jurisdiction over the claims is conferred upon this Court by
7. This Court also has personal jurisdiction over Defendants because, upon
information and belief, Defendants maintain continuous and systematic contacts within
the state, derive substantial revenue from the state, and have committed acts giving rise to
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due process, because they have purposefully availed themselves of the privilege of
conducting activities nationally, including within the Eastern District of New York, such
that they should reasonably anticipate being hailed into court here.
9. Venue is proper in this District pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b) and (c) and
§ 1400(b) at least because Plaintiff resides within this District, and Defendants transact
business within this District, including one or more acts of making, selling, using,
importing and/or offering for sale infringing products within this District, thus committing
THE PATENT-IN-SUIT
10. The ‘947 Patent, entitled “Drinking Glass with Cigar Holder,” was duly
and legally issued as D846,947 by the United States Patent and Trademark Office on April
30, 2019. A true and correct copy of the ‘947 Patent is attached hereto as Exhibit A.
12. Upon information and belief, Defendants manufacture, sell, market, offer
for sale, and/or advertise a drinking glass with a cigar holder, the “Kollea Cigar Glass.”
The Kollea Cigar Glass is offered in a rounded form (the “Round Glass”), and square form
(the “Square Glass”) (the “Round Glass” and “Square Glass” collectively referred to as
the “Infringing Products”). Screenshots of various offerings for sale are attached hereto
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13. Upon information and belief, since July 22, 2019, Kollea has been publicly
14. Upon information and belief, the Round Glass is available for purchase at
Amazon.com as ASIN B07VN51X5R and the Square Glass is available for purchase at
15. Since at least December 6, 2019, Defendants have had indisputable actual
knowledge of the ’947 Patent. Despite knowledge of their infringement, Defendants hid
16. Defendants have acted in bad faith, and have continued to infringe since
that time with knowledge, understanding and appreciation of the ‘947 Patent, and the
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course of conduct with wanton disregard to their infringement, launching the Square Glass
after knowing of the ‘947 Patent and their already-infringing Round Glass.
rights vis-à-vis the ‘947 Patent and a desire to profit, without regard or respect for U.S.
patent laws.
20. Defendants have infringed and continue to infringe the ‘947 Patent at least
through their manufacture, sale, importation, offer for sale and/or marketing of the
Infringing Products, which it offers for sale and sells on Amazon.com, as well as other
21. The ‘947 Patent covers the ornamental design for a drinking glass with an
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22. Plaintiff’s products embodied in the ‘947 Patent are well-known, and are
sold throughout the United States and the world. An exemplary embodiment is reproduced
below:
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23. Plaintiff has extensively promoted, advertised and used its glass with cigar
holder in a variety of media throughout the United States to distinguish its products and
giving such attention as a purchaser usually gives, would be so deceived by the substantial
Products, believing to be substantially the same as the Plaintiff’s glass design protected
26. Defendants infringement has damaged and continues to damage and injure
Plaintiff. The injury is irreparable and will continue unless and until Defendants are
derived by Defendants from the unlawful conduct alleged herein, including without
28. Defendants have engaged and are currently engaged in willful and
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damages pursuant to 35 U.S.C. § 284. Moreover, such willful and deliberate infringement
30. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations in each of the preceding
unlawfully attempting to pass off, and are passing off, the Infringing Products as those
confuse and deceive consumers as to the source of origin of the goods and services for
which Plaintiff has invested substantial time, effort and money in developing and further
33. Upon information and belief, Defendants willfully and purposefully target
34. Defendants have been palming off their goods as Plaintiff’s goods.
35. The damage suffered by Plaintiff is irreparable and will continue unless
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37. Such conduct by Defendants are the sole reason for Defendants’ ability to
market and sell their unauthorized Infringing Products, which are unauthorized copies that
38. Defendants have been unjustly enriched through their flagrantly unlawful
conduct, and all remedies available at law and in equity are justified.
39. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law in the continuing nature of the
unfair competition, which will result in irreparable harm to Plaintiff should Defendants
40. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations in each of the preceding
unlawfully attempting to pass off, and are passing off, the Infringing Products as those
confuse and deceive consumers as to the source of origin of the goods and services for
which Plaintiff has invested substantial time, effort and money in developing and further
43. Upon information and belief, Defendants willfully and purposefully target
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44. Defendants have been palming off their goods as Plaintiff’s goods.
45. The damage suffered by Plaintiff is irreparable and will continue unless
47. Such conduct by Defendants is the sole reason for Defendants’ ability to
market and sell their unauthorized Infringing Products, which are unauthorized copies that
48. Defendants have been unjustly enriched through their flagrantly unlawful
conduct, and all remedies available at law and in equity are justified.
49. Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law in the continuing nature of the
unfair competition, which will result in irreparable harm to Plaintiff should Defendants
51. Defendants’ acts constitute false advertising and deceptive acts and
sale, selling and distributing the infringing products in direct competition with Plaintiff
constitutes activity likely to cause confusion, mistake and deception for and to consumers
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as to the source of Plaintiff’s products, such that consumers may believe Defendants’
products are sponsored by, endorsed by, approved by, licensed by, authorized by, or
53. Defendants’ have acted willfully and deliberately and has profited and been
unjustly enriched by sales they would not otherwise have made but for their unlawful
conduct.
injuries for which, unless enjoined, Plaintiff will continue to suffer substantial and
irreparable injury for which Plaintiff has no adequate remedy at law, including at least
substantial and irreparable injury to the goodwill and reputation for quality associated with
Plaintiff’s products.
least Defendants’ profits, actual damages, enhanced damages, costs, and reasonable
57. Plaintiff offers its products for sale on various e-commerce platforms, as
well as brick and mortar establishments. For these reasons, Plaintiff is a party to a valid
contract granting it rights to sell its products on such e-commerce platforms and to
retailers. Plaintiff continues to develop their economic relationship with their sales
channels, and intends to continue selling on the platforms and through their sales channels.
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Plaintiff further has reasonable expectations of entering into future contracts with its
knowledge of Plaintiff’s reasonable expectation of entering into future contracts with its
Amazon.com were out of malice, and used dishonest, unfair and improper means. Despite
Amazon.com that Plaintiff’s actions were in “bad faith” and “inadequate and deficient.”
to cause disruption and/or termination the relationship between Plaintiff and its partners,
including Amazon.com.
Amazon.com at risk. Plaintiff’s relationship with its partners has been permanently
62. Plaintiff has suffered and will continue to suffer damages due to
63. Plaintiff re-alleges and incorporates the allegations of all of the paragraphs
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were in bad faith. Due at least to the presence of infringement, such statements are
materially false.
65. Defendants’ statements were false in that, among other things, that they
falsely stated that (a) Plaintiff’s infringement allegations were in bad faith; and (b)
Plaintiff’s business reputation and that of its products sold on the websites of third party
platforms, and to dissuade others from doing business with Plaintiff and were calculated
inducing others, including Amazon.com, to not have business dealings with Plaintiff.
justification.
knowledge or consent, irreparably injured and caused damage to Plaintiff in its business
reputation.
70. As a result of Defendants’ aforesaid acts and conduct, Plaintiff has been
irreparably injured in its business and in its good name and character. Plaintiff’s standing
71. The false statements affected Plaintiff in its trade, business, and profession.
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72. As discussed in more detail above, at the time they made the false
to punish and deter Defendants from engaging in further knowing acts of trade libel.
claims;
35 U.S.C. § 271;
subsidiaries, servants, partners, employees, attorneys, investors, consultants and all others
in active concert or participation with them, from (1) making any use of Plaintiff’s
sell, selling, distributing, or importing into the U.S. glasses confusingly similar thereto;
offering for sale, or selling the Infringing Products or any products confusingly similar
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thereto; (3) engaging in any other activity constituting unfair competition with Plaintiff,
or acts and practices that deceive consumers, the public, and/or trade, including without
limitation, the use of designations and design elements used or owned by or associated
with Plaintiff; and (4) committing any other act which falsely represents or which has the
effect of falsely representing that Defendants’ Infringing Products are licensed by,
authorized by, offered by, produced by, sponsored by, or in any other way associated with
Plaintiff;
deliver to Plaintiff for destruction or other disposition all remaining inventory of all
Infringing Products and related items, including all advertisements, promotional and
account for and properly destroy any and all products bearing the trade dress;
within thirty (30) days after service on Defendants of preliminary or permanent injunctive
orders, a report in writing, under oath, setting forth in detail the manner and form in which
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provided by law;
M. Award Plaintiff such treble and punitive damages for Defendants’ willful
Plaintiff’s rights that the Court shall deem just and proper;
N. Award Plaintiff the fees, costs and disbursements, and interest, expended
in connection with any actions taken to investigate and confirm the claims made herein;
interference;
Q. Declaring Plaintiff as the prevailing party and this case as exceptional, and
R. Ordering that Defendants pay all fees, expenses, and costs associated with
this action;
T. Grant such other and further relief as the Court may deem just and proper.
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Pursuant to Rule 38(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiff demands a trial
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JS 44 (Rev. 02/19) CIVIL COVER SHEET
The JS 44 civil cover sheet and the information contained herein neither replace nor supplement the filing and service of pleadings or other papers as required by law, except as
provided by local rules of court. This form, approved by the Judicial Conference of the United States in September 1974, is required for the use of the Clerk of Court for the
purpose of initiating the civil docket sheet. (SEE INSTRUCTIONS ON NEXT PAGE OF THIS FORM.)
(c) Attorneys (Firm Name, Address, and Telephone Number) Attorneys (If Known)
BOCHNER IP
295 Madison Ave., 12th Floor
New York, NY 10017 (646) 971-0685
II. BASIS OF JURISDICTION (Place an “X” in One Box Only) III. CITIZENSHIP OF PRINCIPAL PARTIES (Place an “X” in One Box for Plaintiff
(For Diversity Cases Only) and One Box for Defendant)
’ 1 U.S. Government ’ 3 Federal Question PTF DEF PTF DEF
Plaintiff (U.S. Government Not a Party) Citizen of This State ’ 1 ’ 1 Incorporated or Principal Place ’ 4 ’ 4
of Business In This State
’ 2 U.S. Government ’ 4 Diversity Citizen of Another State ’ 2 ’ 2 Incorporated and Principal Place ’ 5 ’ 5
Defendant (Indicate Citizenship of Parties in Item III) of Business In Another State
I, __________________________________________,
Andrew D. Bochner counsel for____________________________,
Godinger Silver Art, Ltd. do hereby certify that the above captioned civil action is ineligible for
compulsory arbitration for the following reason(s):
monetary damages sought are in excess of $150,000, exclusive of interest and costs,
✔ the complaint seeks injunctive relief,
None
1.) Is the civil action being filed in the Eastern District removed from a New York State Court located in Nassau or Suffolk
County? Yes ✔ No
b) Did the events or omissions giving rise to the claim or claims, or a substantial part thereof, occur in the Eastern
District? ✔ Yes No
c) If this is a Fair Debt Collection Practice Act case, specify the County in which the offending communication was
received:______________________________.
If your answer to question 2 (b) is “No,” does the defendant (or a majority of the defendants, if there is more than one) reside in Nassau or
Suffolk County, or, in an interpleader action, does the claimant (or a majority of the claimants, if there is more than one) reside in Nassau or
Yes No
Suffolk County?___________________________________
(Note: A corporation shall be considered a resident of the County in which it has the most significant contacts).
BAR ADMISSION
I am currently admitted in the Eastern District of New York and currently a member in good standing of the bar of this court.
✔ Yes No
Are you currently the subject of any disciplinary action (s) in this or any other state or federal court?
To: (Defendant’s name and address) DINO SONICS CO., LIMITED D/B/A
Unit 2,22/F, Richmond Comm. Bldg., 109 Argyle Street, Mongkok, Kowloon, Hong
Kong 999077
YTD CO., LIMITED D/B/A KOLLEA
Flat/Rm 3, 27/F, Ho King Comm Centre, No. 2-16 Fa Yuen Street, Mongkok, Kowloon,
Hong Kong 999077
Within 21 days after service of this summons on you (not counting the day you received it) — or 60 days if you
are the United States or a United States agency, or an officer or employee of the United States described in Fed. R. Civ.
P. 12 (a)(2) or (3) — you must serve on the plaintiff an answer to the attached complaint or a motion under Rule 12 of
the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. The answer or motion must be served on the plaintiff or plaintiff’s attorney,
whose name and address are: Andrew D. Bochner
BOCHNER IP
295 Madison Avenue
12th Floor
New York, NY 10017
If you fail to respond, judgment by default will be entered against you for the relief demanded in the complaint.
You also must file your answer or motion with the court.
DOUGLAS C. PALMER
CLERK OF COURT
Date:
Signature of Clerk or Deputy Clerk
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PROOF OF SERVICE
(This section should not be filed with the court unless required by Fed. R. Civ. P. 4 (l))
’ I left the summons at the individual’s residence or usual place of abode with (name)
, a person of suitable age and discretion who resides there,
on (date) , and mailed a copy to the individual’s last known address; or
’ Other (specify):
.
My fees are $ for travel and $ for services, for a total of $ 0.00 .
Date:
Server’s signature
Server’s address
In Compliance with 35 U.S.C. § 290 and/or 15 U.S.C. § 1116 you are hereby advised that a court action has been
filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of New York on the following
G Trademarks or G
✔ Patents. ( G the patent action involves 35 U.S.C. § 292.):
Format m/d/yyyy
Copy 1—Upon initiation of action, mail this copy to Director Copy 3—Upon termination of action, mail this copy to Director
Copy 2—Upon filing document adding patent(s), mail this copy to Director Copy 4—Case file copy