Session 16B - HP-UX System Administration Part 2

HP-UX System
Administration Tools
HP IBM Alliance Team

Hewlett-Packard Company
© 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

The information contained herein is subject to change without notice
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II
HP-UX System Administration II
Agenda
HP-UX System Administration – Part 2
• pdweb
• Configuring hardware device / OLAR
• Kcweb
• Configuring kernel parameters
• Viewing kernel resource usages
• Configuring drivers into the kernel
• Software Distributor
• swlist
• Swinstall
• Other Resources
July 23, 2006 2
What is HP SIM? After

Before HP SIM With HP SIM
Insight Manager
TopTools IA-32 servers
(Windows)
running Proliant/Win32,
Windows /Lin32,
and Linux 32
HP SIM Proliant/AMD/
Win64, /Lin64
Itanium servers (HP-UX, Linux
or Windows)
running Windows,
Linux Itanium servers
running Windows
64, Linux 64, and
Itanium servers HP-UX
running HP-UX,
Linux
PA-RISC PA-RISC
servers servers
running HP- running HP-
Service Control
UX, Linux 32 UX, Linux 32
Manager, System
Inventory Manager Proliant –
Linux 32
(HP-UX or Linux)
Same management consoles managing all
Different management consoles managing hardware and operating systems Or any
different hardware and operating systems combination you choose!
July 23, 2006 Overview 3
Copyright © 2006 HP corporate presentation. All rights reserved. HP-UX System Administration II 16B-1
Multi-System Management
Theory of Operation
Web-enabled and SNMP
response Agents for Windows, Linux,
• browser-based remote access
NetWare, OVMS, Tru64
• access from anywhere servers, Windows clients.
• proactive tasks
SNMP, DMI and WBEM
Agents for PA-RISC and
Itanium based servers
notification Standards-based support
• visual alerts
• phone alerts
through SNMP, WBEM,
• email alerts WMI & DMI for third party
• user defined thresholds devices
SSH for all OS and

secure link environments (optional)
128 bit
SSL encryption
disk subsystem PCI adapters

• drive configuration • adapter configuration
• capacity utilization • asset information
• performance
• array controller health
• asset information processor managed server environment
• prefailure warranty • CPU utilization • vendor • internal temperature
• processor state • model number • fan operation
• temperature • physical location
• prefailure warranty memory • asset information network adapters
• asset information • memory configuration • operating system • link through-put
• speed and type • packet error rate
• prefailure warranty • controller failure
• asset information
July 23, 2006 4
Systems Management for HP-UX 11i:

Delivering The Most Manageable Platforms with Best RoIT
Central Point of Administration
Discovery, inventory,
fault & remote
management,
role-based security,
distributed tasks
•HP Systems Insight Manager
Software Deployment Configuration Management Workload Management
• Ignite-UX • Systems Administration • Process Resource Manager

• Software Distributor-UX Manager (SAM) • HP-UX Workload Manager
• Update-UX • Partition Manager • GlancePlus Pak
• Patch Assessment Tool • HP-UX Bastille
• Security Patch Check • HP-UX webmin-based Admin
July 23, 2006

Note: HP Systems Insight Manager replaces HP Servicecontrol Manager. 5
Installing HP SIM on HP-UX

• Remove any older versions (including SCM)
• Also remove directories left behind after uninstall
• swinstall –s /HPSIM-HP-UX_C.05.00.05.00_11.23.depot \*
• Initialize the database
• /opt/mx/bin/mxinitconfig –a
• Wait for the initialization to complete
• Check with /opt/mx/bin/mxuser –lt
• If the user is present, init is complete
• Setup SSH
• cat /etc/opt/mx/config/sshtools/.dtfSshKey.pub >>
~/.ssh/authorized_keys2
• Verify services started
• ps –ef | grep mx
• Look for mxdomainmgr, mxinventory, mxadmin, mxdtf, mxagent
July 23, 2006 6
Setting up a managed HP-UX system

• Providers, Monitors, EMS: Health Monitoring
• WBEM Providers available on software.hp.com
• Part of System Fault Management (SysFaultMgmt)
• Includes EMS Wrapper
• Monitors, EMS
• Part of the Diagnostic package
• WBEM, SNMP: Eventing

• A.02.00: For HP-UX 11i v1
• Transports Events from Specific Hardware/OS Providers and EMS Events using
the EMS Wrapper
• SNMP for all others
• Monitors must be configured (EMS)
• SSH: Remote Task Execution

• Available for 11.0, 11i v1 and v2
July 23, 2006 7
Getting the required files:

www.hp.com/go/hpsim
July 23, 2006 8

www.hp.com/go/wbem
July 23, 2006 9

docs.hp.com/hpux/diag/
July 23, 2006 10
HP SIM
• Connect to HP SIM via http://localhost:280
July 23, 2006 11
HP Systems Insight Manager:

Distributed Task Facility (DTF) makes
single-system aware tools multi-system aware
multi-system aware
Single-system aware (e.g., Ignite, SD)
managed node managed node
tool
central managed node central managed node

management management
server server
(CMS) tool (CMS)
managed node managed node

tool
tool
Note: functionality not available for SAM and Partition Manager

July 23, 2006 12
Extending HP SIM through custom tools

and SSH
SSH
central tool
management
server
SSH
(CMS)
Command line usage

SSH
tool Example Usage
Scenario: What systems
are running a specific
application or patch
tool Easy – just run an HP SIM task such as

swlist, ps or find with appropriate
parameters across all your servers and
grep through the output, looking for all
those that have the specific application
trace.
July 23, 2006 13
Extending HP SIM through custom tools

and SSH
July 23, 2006 14
Web Interfaces
HPUX Web Interfaces

- System – Management – Homepage
- PDWEB – OLAR
- KCWEB – Kernel configuration
- Partition Manager
- WEB Console
- SLWEB – View System Events
- HPUX web server suite
- Array Configuration Utility
July 23, 2006 15
System Management Homepage

Single Point of Access to the WEB based tools.
Installation Packages are available on the HP Website.
Login to the System Management Homepage:

https://<hostname>:2381/
System Management Homepage Navigation Areas

System Operating System System Configuration
System Summary Memory Utilization Accounts for Users and Groups
Cooling Network Information Disks and File Systems
Physical Memory Process Information Kernel Configuration
Power Peripheral Devices
Processors Software
Temperature Software Bundles
Voltage Software Products
July 23, 2006 16
System Management Homepage
July 23, 2006 17
Peripheral Device WEB Interface –

the OLAR WEB Interface
• Perform OLAR operations
•Start the tool:

pdweb –s start
•login with the following link:

https://<hostname>:1188/common/
•Stop the tool:

pdweb –s stop
Alternative:
- SAM character mode
- Command line Interface
(olrad command)
July 23, 2006 18

July 23, 2006 19

July 23, 2006 20
Kernel Configuration WEB Interface

• View and change the HP-UX Kernel configuration
•Start the tool:

kcweb –s start

https://<hostname>:1188/casey/
•Stop the tool:

kcweb –s stop
Alternative:
- SAM character mode
(kctune, kconfig, kcmodule)
July 23, 2006 21
Kernel Configuration
Features
ü Replaces SAM’s kernel
configuration area
ü Dynamic discovery of kernel
tunable updates
ü Kernel tunable usage charts
ü Static/dynamic kernel tunable
tuning
ü DLKM support
ü Set alarms for kernel tunables
ü Easy access to kernel
monitoring information
ü Capability to analyze top
consumers of certain kernel
parameters
ü Displays kernel tunable man
pages
July 23, 2006 22
July 23, 2006 23
July 23, 2006 24
Partition Manager
• Configure Partitions in the Complex
•Start the tool:
/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr –s start

https://<hostname>:50000/parmgr
•Stop the tool:

/opt/parmgr/bin/parmgr –s stop
Alternative:
Use the Partition Manager CLI
parcreate, parmodify, ….
July 23, 2006 25
Partition Manager
July 23, 2006 26
Partition Manager
July 23, 2006 27
SLWEB – View Event logs

• View the Event Logs stored on the HPUX file system:
•Start the tool:

/usr/sbin/diag/contrib/slweb –s start

https://<hostname>:1188/sl/sl.cgi
•Stop the tool:

/usr/sbin/diag/contrib/slweb –s stop
Alternative:
(slview command)
July 23, 2006 28
SLWEB – View System Event logs
July 23, 2006 29
SLWEB – View System Event logs
July 23, 2006 30
MP – Web Console
• Console Access via a WEB Interface:
•Enable the WEB Interface:

MP:CM> SA - command
option: W – Web console

https://<MP IP Adress>
! JAVA required !
Alternative:
- Use SSH or Telnet for Remote Access to the MP
July 23, 2006 31
MP – Web Console
July 23, 2006 32
HP-UX Web Server Suite
July 23, 2006 33
Partition Manager - Windows
July 23, 2006 34
Array Configuration Utility

Smart Array Controller
July 23, 2006 35

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HP-UX System

HP IBM Alliance Team

© 2005 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.

July 23, 2006 2

What is HP SIM? After

SSH for all OS and

disk subsystem PCI adapters

July 23, 2006 4

Systems Management for HP-UX 11i:

•HP Systems Insight Manager

Software Deployment Configuration Management Workload Management

• Ignite-UX • Systems Administration • Process Resource Manager

July 23, 2006

Installing HP SIM on HP-UX

July 23, 2006 6

Setting up a managed HP-UX system

• WBEM, SNMP: Eventing

• SSH: Remote Task Execution

July 23, 2006 7

Getting the required files:

July 23, 2006 8

Getting the required files:

July 23, 2006 9

Getting the required files:

July 23, 2006 10

July 23, 2006 11

HP Systems Insight Manager:

central managed node central managed node

managed node managed node

Note: functionality not available for SAM and Partition Manager

Extending HP SIM through custom tools

Command line usage

tool Easy – just run an HP SIM task such as

July 23, 2006 13

Extending HP SIM through custom tools

July 23, 2006 14

HPUX Web Interfaces

July 23, 2006 15

System Management Homepage

Installation Packages are available on the HP Website.

Login to the System Management Homepage:

System Management Homepage Navigation Areas

System Management Homepage

July 23, 2006 17

Peripheral Device WEB Interface –

•Start the tool:

•login with the following link:

•Stop the tool:

July 23, 2006 18

Peripheral Device WEB Interface –

July 23, 2006 19

Peripheral Device WEB Interface –

July 23, 2006 20

Kernel Configuration WEB Interface

•Start the tool:

•login with the following link:

•Stop the tool:

July 23, 2006 21

July 23, 2006 22

Kernel Configuration WEB Interface

July 23, 2006 23

Kernel Configuration WEB Interface

July 23, 2006 24