CSEZenT: Advance Transformer Protection & Monitoring Solution

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INTRODUCTION

CSEZen series offers a Multifunctional

comprehensive smart protection solution for CSEZenT/G Model
Feeder, Generator, Motor & Transformer
segment. CSEZenT is available in below models

CSEZen Family of protective relays are advance CSEZenT260: For 2-winding transformer
numeric relays that provides multi protection protection
and monitoring with reliable and fast protection
solution in a single unit.

In the same family of CSEZen series, the

CSEZenTxx is an advance transformer
protection solution which provides fast, sensitive
and secure protection on transformer internal &
external faults.

CSEZenTxx also provides a automation solution

of power control. It compliance with IEC60870-
5-103, IEC61850, Modbus protocol for high
integration of protection & control.

CSEZenTxx offers following model based

features to cover the wide range of user.

Measurement, Protection & Metering

Communication

Disturbance Record

Event Record

Fault Record

DI/DO/LED Matrix Programmability

APPLICATION
CSEZenT differential protections are used as
the main protection and control units for two
winding power transformers, for both internal CSEZenG380: For Generator Differential
faults and faults in the influence area of current Protection
transformers.

CSEZenT units require no intermediate

transformers to adjust CT Ratio and vector
group correction, as these adjustments are
made by the relay itself in software.

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Hardware Protection functions

Three-phase differential protection

7 Current and one voltage analogue inputs (87) with harmonic restrain

Max 16 Digital inputs
Instantaneous differential (87)

Max 16 Digital outputs
Restricted earth protection (87G)

10 programmable led
Three phase time overcurrent

LAN-RJ45 /RS485 /USB/IRIG-B ports for Communication protection in each winding (51)

Three phase instantaneous
Functions protection in each winding (50)

Ground time overcurrent (51G)

Lockout Relay
Ground instantaneous overcurrent

Open-Close Breaker Command (50G)

Trip circuit supervision (74TC)
Over-under frequency(81 U/O)

Over-under voltage (59/27)

Over-excitation (24 V/Hz)

Current unbalance (46)

Thermal image (49)

Breaker failure (50BF) in each
winding

Neutral overcurrent (50N/51N) in
each winding

FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM

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PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
The CSEZenT is a numerical multifunctional relay ideally
suited for the protection of any two winding transformer
against two phase internal faults, inter-turn faults and
ground faults as well as overcurrent protection for both
phase faults and earth faults separately for each
transformer winding.
Percent differential protection (87)
CSEZenT unit has dual slope characteristic for
differential protection with programmable percentage
slope settings, adjustable slope breakpoints, and
adjustable additional time delay. This unit provides
programmable CT ratio correction factor for primary and
secondary side of transformer and CT connection
configurations through programmable vector groups.
The differential unit operation characteristic is the
following one:
Harmonic restraint
A second and fifth harmonic restraint current is
calculated for each phase and extracted using DFTs.
The magnitude of this current is used to discriminate
between faults and inrush conditions, restraining
differential function during inrush caused by energization
and overexcitation.
If blocking on harmonic setting is enable then relay
nd th
should block all the tripping operation if 2 /5 harmonic
are higher than the set values.
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Instantaneous differential protection
The trip operation takes place once the programmed
time since the differential current exceeds the
programmed setting has passed.
It does not have harmonic restraint.
Restricted earth protection (87G)
Earth protection (50G, 51G) will be available either to
winding 1 or winding 2 which is selectable.
This function is applicable when a winding is an earthed
star and has a measurement CT in the earth wired.If the
difference between the residual and neutral current
(algebraic sum of phase current) equals Iref exceeds the
calculated value according to the tripping characteristic
then a trip signal is given.
The restricted earth unit operation characteristic is the
following one:
Phase Overcurrent (3x50/51)
This unit gives backup protection for transformer
external faults. If these external faults are not cleared by
the primary protections, this overcurrent unit will actuate,
otherwise the transformer will be seriously damaged due
to overloads. Each winding features two levels.
Ground Overcurrent (50G/51G)
This is an overcurrent function used on the current
measured at the grounding of a power transformer,
being its function to detect faults to earth. Each winding
features two levels.
Neutral Overcurrent (50N/51N)
AUTOMATION
This is an overcurrent function applied to the vectorial
sum of phase currents, being its function to detect faults
to earth. Each winding features two levels. Lockout relay (86)

Relays programme with this function will act when the

differential unit acts (instantaneous or percentage type)
Current unbalance (46) so that they can be used as a locking device for breaker
close circuits.
This function protects the installation against current
unbalances resulting from anomalies in the power Protection function locking
system or unbalanced loads.
Each protection function may be locked via a digital
Thermal Image (49) input.

The thermal image unit protects the transformer against

damage resulting from heating up during overloads. This
unit is based on the calculation of winding temperature MONITORING FUNCTION
via thermal image.

Breaker failure protection (50BF) Trip circuit supervision (74TC)

It verifies the breaker correct actuation clearing a fault,
causing, otherwise, the trip of the necessary breakers to
clear that fault.
Frequency protection (81O/U)
This feature detects any anomalies in the circuit with the
switch open or close. It detects trip circuit supply failure
of circuit breaker, tripping mechanism failure like circuit
breakage contact degeneration in wires, contacts and
coils.

This unit features 2 frequency steps that may be

independently set as maximum frequency or minimum
frequency units, allowing load shedding.

Over-under voltage protection (59/27)

This unit protects transformers against overvoltages and

undervoltages, giving a trip command when the voltage
exceeds or drops below a set level for a set time.

Overexcitation protection (24)

The overexcitation unit prevents transformers from

working at a greater flow density than that for which they
were designed. Avoiding heatings and consequent
damage in the transformer due to overexcitation.
This unit is based on V/Hz overexcitation detection
method with two independent levels.

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DATA ACQUISITION FUNCTION Disturbance Record

Measurements The CSEZenT/G relay has an oscillograph data recorder

 L1,L2,L3 phase current measurements
primary winding
 L1,L2,L3 phase current measurements
secondary winding
 L1,L2,L3 differential current measurements
 Earth current measurement
 Restricted earth current measurement
 Current Maxi-meter
 Voltage
 Frequency
with the following characteristics:
 Oscilloscopic recording can trigger on Pickup or
in
on trip or by DI. It is programmable.
 Each record comprises the samples from 8
in
analog signals and the status of 16 digital inputs
and 16 digital outputs.
 30 samples per cycle
 It is saved a maximum of 1500 cycles, and the
number of cycles per record is programmable
(for example: if 50 cycles are selected, there will
be there will be 30 records of 50 cycles).
 The prefault and postfault cycles are
programmable
 Records in non volatile memory
 The disturbances are collected and exported to
PC using USB interface. The data is graphically
displayed and can be taken on printer.

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Fault Record Event Record

CSEZenT/G records last 50 faults in its non volatile
memory with it’s time stamp. Each record has the
following information:
 Magnitude of primary phase current’s,
secondary phase current’s
 Magnitude of Restricted earth Fault current’s &
earth current
 Magnitude of differential phase current’s,
second & fifth harmonic of differential phase
current’s
 Date and time of fault
 Origin of fault (over current, differential, etc.)
The unit stores in non volatile memory the last 200
events. When the available memory space is
exhausted, the new fault automatically overwrites the
oldest Fault. Which can be retrieved from a PC, with the
following data:
 Date and time of the event
 Descriptive text of the event
The user can view event records via the front USB
interface software

The user can view fault records either via the front USB
interface software or remotely via the RS 485
communication.

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MAN-MACHINE INTERFACES
CSEZenT460 offers a variety of front user interfaces, including:

Human-Machine Interface (HMI)

It comprises of Alphanumeric display and 9 push buttons for setting and other operations for local access:

 Five push switches for set values of normal tripping characteristics including a RESET push switch.
 2 push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to F1Key &F2Key
 2 push switches for the tripping of relay assigned to Circuit breaker open & Circuit breaker close.
 10 Programmable LEDs for pickup or tripping on fault’s & events.

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Communication: Local and remote
The unit has:
 1 front USB port for direct connection to a PC
 1 rear RS485 communication port
Rear port’s programmable communication
protocols
The protocol for the rear port is programmable. The user
can choose either MODBUS or IEC 870-5-103
PC interface
All the group’s setting, Fault, Event & Disturbance
record is available on USB interface with CSE LIVELINK
with saving & printing option. This unit also has Front-
end Live Link simulation support for testing of relay even
without any three phase injection source.
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USB Pen-Drive interface for data storage
device
The CSEZenT has front USB port for transferring all the
data like fault history, event history, editable parameter’s
setting of both group’s (group1,group2) from
CSEZenT460 relay to data storage device & also to
transfer editable parameter’s setting of both group’s
from storage device to CSEZenT460 relay.
The CSEZenT460 includes an RS485 communication
on terminal A33 and A34 .This communication is
available for “MODBUS™” protocols. CSEZenT460
relay can transmit to the monitoring or SCADA system,
settings, measurements and last fault. A communication
failure dose not affects the protection functions of
CSEZenT460 relay.
SETTING RANGES
Over Current Protection:

Setting Parameter Minimum Value Maximum Value Unit Step Tolerances

Blocking of Current
Protection NO YES
(BLOCK)
Phase Charactristics EINV,VINV, LINV,
DEFT
(CHAR) NINV1.3, NINV3.0

OverLoad Current ± 5 % from set value

0.2 4 xIn 0.05
Setting(Ipkup)
Overload inverse ± 3 % ± 20 ms
0.01 1.5 - 0.005
timing(ti)
+ 5% +20msec for VINV ,
NINV3.0/1.3
+ 7.5% + 20msec for
OverLoad Definite
0.1 150 Second 0.01 EINV , NINV0.6
timing(t)
Accuracy as per IEC-255-
3 within
I> (2 x IN to 40 x IN)

Short circuit Protection:

Minimum Maximum
Setting Parameter Unit Step Tolerances
Value Value
Blocking of Short Circuit
Current Protection NO YES
(BLOCK)
Short Circuit Current ± 5 % from set value
0.5 40 xIn 0.5
Setting(Ipkup)
Short Circuit defininte
0.02 20 Second 0.01 ± 5 % ± 20 ms
timing(t)

Restricted earth protection:

Setting Parameter Minimun Value Maximun Value Unit Step

Restricted Earth Fault Protection(Only star side will be protected)
Blocking of REF Protection(BLOCK) NO YES
Earth CT correction factor(ECTcorr) 0.1 4 0.01
Min. REF Pickup (m0_REF) 0.04 1 - 0.02
REF First Slope (m1REF) 10 100 % 1
Start point of slope (k1_REF) 0.04 3 - 0.02
Added Delay 0 60 sec 0.01

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Earth OverCurrent Protection:

Setting Parameter Minimun Value Maximun Value Unit Step Tolerances

Earth CT ratio 1 999 1
Blocking of Earth Low
Set Current Protection NO YES
(BLOCK)
Phase Characteristics EINV,VINV,LINV,
DEFT
(CHAR) ,NINV
Earth Low Set Current ± 5 % from set value
0.05 2.5 xIn 0.05
Setting (Ie_pkup)
Earth Low Set inverse ± 3 % ± 20 ms
0.01 1.5 Second 0.005
timing(ti)
+ 5% +20msec for
VINV,NINV3.0/1.3
+ 7.5% +20msec for
Earth Low Set Definite
0.03 150 Second 0.01 EINV , NINV0.6
timing(t)
Accuracy as per IEC-
255-3 within
I> (2 x IE to 40 x IE)
Blocking of Earth
HiSet Current NO YES
Protection(BLOCK)
Earth HiSet Current ± 5 % from set value
0.5 8 xIn 0.05
Setting(Ie_pkup)
Earth HiSet definite
0.02 20 Second 0.01 ± 5 % ± 20 ms
timing(t)

Differential Protection:
Percentage Differential Protection
Blocking of Differential
Protection(BLOCK) NO YES
Yd3/Yd5/Yd7/Yd9/Yd11/Dy1/Dy3/Dy5/
Dy7/Dy9/Dy11/YY0/DD0/YY2/DD2/YY
Vector Group Yd1 4/DD4/YY6/DD6/YY8/DD8/YY10/DD10
Primary CT correction factor(PriCTcorr) 0.3 1.5 0.01
Secondary CT correction
factor(SecCTcorr) 0.3 1.5 0.01
Added Delay 0 60 sec 0.01
Min. Pickup Current (m0) 0.04 1 amp 0.02
1st Slope (m1) 10 100 % 1
2nd Slope (m2) 10 100 % 1
Start point of 1st slope (k1) 0.04 2 amp 0.02
Start point of 2nd slope (k2) 1 10 amp 0.1
Instantaneous Transformer Differential Protection
Blocking of Differential
Protection(BLOCK) NO YES
Added Delay 0 60 sec 0.01
Hiset setting(HiSet) 5 15 amp 1
Differential Protection blocking on Harmonic
Protection Blocking on
harmonic(PDIFF BLOCK on H) NO YES
Second harmonic blocking limit(2ndH) 20 50 % 5
Fifth harmonic blocking limit(5thH) 20 50 % 5
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Trip circuit supervision (74TC):

Setting Parameter Minimum Value Maximum Value Unit Step

Trip Circuit SuperVision
Blocking(BLOCK) NO YES
TCS Timing(td) 0.03 2 Second 0.01

Rear port communication setting:

RS485 Communication
Protocol : MODBUS RTU
Baud rate selection : 2400/4800/9600/19200 baud
Parity selection : Even/Odd/None
Stop Bit : 1 bit
Data Bit : 8 bit data
Remote Address : To be specified in the “Edit” menu of the relay(1 to 32)

Relay setting:

These are the setting’s common for all the protections –

Setting Parameter Minimum Value Maximum Value Unit Step

Common Setting
Phase CT Ratio 1 999 1
Earth CT Ratio 1 999 1
Voltage PT Ratio 1 999 1
Nominal frequency 50 60 Hz

TECHNICAL DATA

Measuring Input

Rated data : Rated current IN 1A or 5A

Rated frequency FN 50Hz/60Hz
Power consumption in current circuit : At IN = 1A 0.2 VA
At IN = 5A 0.1 VA
Thermal withstand capability in : dynamic current withstand (half- 250 x IN
current circuit wave)
for 1 s 100 x IN
for 10 s 30 x IN
continuously 4 x IN
Rated data : Normal Voltage UN 100V,230 V,400V
Thermal withstand in voltage circuit : continuously 1.5XUN

Measurement accuracy

Quantity Range Frequency Accuracy

Range
Current 1.0-20xIn 50-60Hz Less then ± 2 %
20-40xIn 50-60Hz Less then ± 2 %

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Auxiliary Supply

Rated auxiliary voltage UH : Universal 80 VAC to 300 VAC

100 VDC to 270 VDC
Rated supply for digital input : Normal Voltage UN 100VDC/AC
Power consumption : Quiescent approx. 3W Operating appx 6W

Common Data

Dropout ratio : > 97 %

Returning time : 30 ms
Time lag error class index E : ± 10 ms
Minimum operating time : 30 ms
Transient overreach at instantaneous :
≤5 %
operation

Type Test

Design standard : VDE 04335, part 303, IEC 255-4, BS 142

Specified ambient service Temp. range : - 40 ºC to + 85 º C
For storage - 20 ºC to + 70 ºC
For operation
Environmental protection class F as per DIN : Relative humidity 95 % at 40 ºC for 56 days
40040 and per DIN IEC 68, part 2.3
Isolation test voltage, inputs and outputs : 2.5 kV (eff.) / 50 Hz, I min.
between themselves and to the relay frame as
per VDE 0435, part 303
Impulse test voltage, inputs and outputs : 5 kV; 1.2 / 50µs; 0.5.
between themselves and to the relay frame as
per VDE IEC 0435, part 303
High frequency interference test voltage, : 2.5 kV / 1 MHz
inputs and outputs between themselves and to
the relay frame as per DIN IEC 255, part 22-1
Electrical fast transient (Burst) test as per DIN : 4 kV / 2.5 kHz, 15 ms
VDE 0843, part 4
Radio interference suppression test as per DIN : Limit value class B
VDE 57 871
Electrostatic discharge (ESD) test as per DIN : 8 kV
VDE 0843 part 2
Radiated electromagnetic field test as per VDE : 10 V / m
0843 part 2

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Mechanical Tests

Shock : As per DIN IEC 41 B (CO) 38 : class 1

Vibration : As per DIN IEC 41 B (CO) 35 : class 1
Protection-front panel : IP 54
Protection-rear panel : IP 00
Weight : Approx. 1.5 kg

CONNECTION DIAGRAM

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DIMENSIONAL DETAILS

Front View

Side View

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 Top View

Back View

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SELECTION TABLE

CSEZen - - - - - - - -

Transformer T
Generator G

MODEL-No
260
380

Auxiliary Supply
18-60 VDC/VAC AX1
86-280 VDC/VAC AX2

DIGITAL INPUTS Voltage Range

Range:18-60 VDC (48V) DV1
Range:86-280 VDC ( 110V) DV2

DIGITAL INPUT
8 -DI D1
16 -DI D2

DIGITAL OUTPUT
8-DO DO1
16-DO DO2

COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL
RS 485 with MODBUS A
RJ 45 with MODBUS B
RS 485 with IEC60870-5-103 C
RJ 45 with IEC 61850 D

TIME SYNCH
IRIG-B I

Continuous improvement of
its products is CS Electric
ltd one of the main
objectives, consequently this
catalogue’s information, can
be modified. To get
completer information,
consult the manual or
contact our sales department

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