Домашна работа

1. Presmetaj gi proizvodite:

a) (2a  1)  (a  5) =2a(a+5)-1(a+5)=2a²+10a-a-5=2a²+9a-5 =11a³-5

b) ( x  1)  (3 x 2  x  3) =x(3x²-x+3)-1(3x²-x+3)=3x³-x²+3x-3x²+x-3=3x³+4x²+4x=11x6

v) (4 xy  2 x)  (3 xy  5 y ) =4xy(3xy-5y)+2x(3xy-5y)=12x²y²-20xy²+6x²y-10xy=-12x²y²
2. Izvr{i gi nazna~enite operacii:
a) ( x  1)  ( x  3)  ( x  2)  ( x  2)  (4 x)  ( x  2) =x(x+3)-1(x+3)-x(x-2)+2(x-2)+(-4x)(x+2)=x²+3x-x-
3-x²+2x+2x-4-4x²-8x=2x²-1

b) ( x 2  2 x  1)  ( x  1)  4 x  ( x 2  3x  1) =x²(x+1)-2x(x+1)+1(x+1)-4x(x²-3x-1)=x³+x²-2x²-
x+x+1-4x³+12x²+4x=1-3x³-9x²+4x

3. Uprosti go izrazot:
a) ( x  y )( x  y )  ( x 2  y 2 ), =x(x+y)-y(x+y)(x²+y²)=x²+xy-xy-y²·x²+y²=x²-y²·x²+y²=x²-
y²x²+y²

b) (1  a )(1  a)  (1  a 2 ) =1(1-a)+a(1-a)(1+a²)=1-a+a-a²·1+a²=1-2a-a²+a²=1-2a-2a²

4 . Izvle~i gi zaedni~kite mno`iteli pred zagrada:

a) 2a  2 =2(a-1)
b) 2 x  xy =x(2-y)
v) 3ay  6ax =3a(y-2x)
g) 3 x  4 xa =x(-3-4a)

5. Razlo`i gi na mno`iteli следните изрази:

a) xy 3  4 xy  xy 2 =xy(y²-4+y)

b) 10 x 2 y 3  15 xy  20 x 3 y 4 =5xy(2xy²-3+4x²y³)

v) 6a 3b 4  12a 2 b 2  24ab =3ab(2a²b³-4ab+8)

6. Skrati ja dropkata:
2 x  2 y 2x+2y 2+2
a) 2 =------=-----
x²+y² x+y
( x  y)

( x  3) 2 x²+9 x+1
b) =------=-----
27  9 x 27-9x 3-9

x( x  y )  2 xy x²-xy+2xy x²-xy
v) =---------=--------
( x  y)  y 2xy·y y
 2(a  b)  ab  a 2 2a+2b+ab+a²
g) =------------
3(a  b) 3a+3b