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Payables
Support Guide
Oracle ERP
HBC Oracle Payables Support Guide
…
Oracle Applications Practitioner starting work on Oracle AMS engagement having Oracle Payable
implemented
Payables Functional consultant seeking information about Payables processes and navigations
Payables Technical consultant seeking information about Payables processes and navigations
This guide contains information you need to understand and use Oracle Payables
This guide gives conceptual understanding on Retail Industry payables processes and interfaces for
Vendor inputs.
Customizations around Invoice import, payment processes, and electronic payments are available in this
guide
Job names, directory paths, Interface codes like AP0xx are customer specific.
Those may be ignored
This guide can be considered as reference to build similar one for another customer for AMS
engagements
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Table of Contents
..................................................................................................................................................................................................
TABLE OF CONTENTS...............................................................................................................................................................3
INTRODUCTION..........................................................................................................................................................................6
VENDOR MAINTENANCE.........................................................................................................................................................7
VENDOR DEFINITION FIELDS...............................................................................................................................................................7
Pay Group (Pay_Group_lookup_code)..................................................................................................................................7
Payment Priority (Payment_Priority)....................................................................................................................................8
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AP AUDIT.....................................................................................................................................................................................89
CONNOLLY AUDIT..........................................................................................................................................................................89
GOVERNMENT AUDIT – CCRA.......................................................................................................................................................90
USER CONTACT LIST..............................................................................................................................................................92
ORACLE APPLICATION RESPONSIBILITIES...................................................................................................................92
JOB SCHEDULING....................................................................................................................................................................92
APPENDIX...................................................................................................................................................................................93
PAYMENT TERMS ..........................................................................................................................................................................93
Due or Discount Date Region..............................................................................................................................................96
To define payment terms.......................................................................................................................................................97
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................................................................................................................................102
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Introduction
Generally there is a hierarchy of attributes carried through the system. The Vendor is setup with certain
attributes and as an invoice comes is, it can override these vendor attributes. Then as the payment process
is run it can override invoice attributes.
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Vendor Maintenance
All HBC suppliers which need to be paid are in the Oracle database. Non-payable vendors are suppliers
that are paid outside of the Oracle system (manual checks, etc). HBC employees are setup as non-payable
vendors.
It is HBC policy that a vendor must have an MMVA contract to be a payable vendor. This is a business
process required before a vendor is created.
HBC vendor data is kept in Oracle AND Retek databases. As vendors are updated in Oracle, they are
interfaced to Retek (AP020 Daily every 2 hours 8am-6pm). Note that there is no Retek to Oracle
interface, so if a change is made in Retek, it is not reflected in Oracle. This causes potential problems.
Each supplier has one supplier ID and possibly multiple vendor sites. At HBC the vendor site is referred
to as vendor number.
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Classification Tab
Field Names and
Definitions
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Terms (Terms_id)
Payment Terms specify the date(s) payments are due to the supplier and include any applicable
percentage discounts if paid on the stipulated date. Note the payment terms are defined outside of this
screen. See Payment Terms section for details on this setup.
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Attributes
Most of the flex fields are used for Retek system interfaces. These are the descriptive flex fields for the
site level
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These Function codes are set up for the Retek System, they are an explanation of what type of a function
does this vendor provide. It does not mean much to finance.
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Purchase Order – there is a purchase order for this invoice to be paid (2-way matching)
Receipt – there is a receipt, invoice and a purchase order for the invoice to be paid (3-way matching)
E.g., We set the site code to Bay-GST and created an invoice, so the tax line gets created automatically
like this:
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FOB (FOB_LOOKUP_CODE)
Free On Board indicates where HBC takes ownership of the goods. Used by Retek. Tells if vendor or
HBC pays for the freight fees.
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VENDOR_TYPE_LOOKUP_CODE = EMPLOYEE
PAYMENT_METHOD_LOOKUP_CODE = EFT
VENDOR_SITE_CODE = OFFICE
SELECT *
FROM po_vendors v, po_vendor_sites_all vsa
WHERE v.vendor_id = vsa.vendor_id AND v.vendor_name LIKE '%LUSANNE%'
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Note the Inactive_date must be null for the site to be active. (Retek does not currently receive the change
to this field and this causes problems).
Bank accounts and EDI info do not have to be setup at supplier level, they are on site level.
SELECT *
FROM po_vendors v, po_vendor_sites_all vsa
WHERE v.vendor_id = vsa.vendor_id AND v.vendor_name LIKE '%Pepsi-Cola Canada
Beverages%'
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Each payment needs to have an invoice. If an invoice is paid, it is paid in full. A payment can be for
multiple invoices. For a payment to be valid, the vendor must be defined in the system as a payable
vendor. All accounting entries are generated by invoicing NOT the payment.
As a payment is made the invoice distribution line is updated with the paid amount.
E.g.
SELECT *
FROM ap_checks_all c, ap_invoice_payments_all ip, ap_bank_accounts_all ba
WHERE c.check_number = '0135851' AND ip.check_id = c.check_id AND c.bank_account_id = ba.bank_account_id
Payment setup
Set up Document Number ????????????, Bank and Format type. (see Electronic payment section for
sample)
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Follow A.P. user guide (page 154) to create a quick check. You need to create an invoice first before you
can pay it.
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New printer is for queue newchq. lp9 printer is production check printer…. Careful!!!
For testing the check will then go into the queue. Ask Waqar (networking) to printing the test check that
was created by Evergreen.
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This sends the check to the print queue. Waqar can release it to the test printer.
Payment Batches
Create a payment batch when you want to print a number of checks. Most time it is based on an Invoice
batch. Each payment batch can only have one currency. This applies even if the Invoice batch is mixed
currency. Thus, to pay such an invoice batch, you need to create multiple payment batches (one for each
currency). Payments are made on invoice payment terms.
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Check that there are invoices in the batch that were selected.
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Note the Print Preliminary Register option creates a report of checks printed (if you need it).
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Reprinting checks
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Voiding Checks
Void checks that are not needed (if a user created a check with a mistake on it). Do this:
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Invoicing
Invoices are created for payment to vendors, employees and expense suppliers. Invoices usually come in
invoice batches. A batch is a collection of invoices. Batches can contain multiple vendors’ invoices.
Various validations occur in a batch to ensure the batch is processed.
Vendor invoices are entered via batches (CIU) or manually (in application or via Excel spreadsheet with
AP upload process). Most invoices come through Retek (AP001) and qLogitek (AP008 and AP009).
Invoice Batches
An invoice batch contains a summary of all its invoices (total invoice count and total dollar amount). To
create an invoice, you need an invoice batch. CIU will automatically create a batch. If you are creating
manual invoices, a batch must be created first and then the invoices are added to it. Automatic batches
usually follow the naming convention of: SYSTEM INTEFACE DD-MMM-YY ## (e.g. RETEK
ZELLERS 01-MAR-08 01)
Invoice Batch
Window Field Names
Definitions
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Invoice Headers
An invoice contains header and distribution lines. Each invoice contains a payment to one vendor, but
can contain multiple distribution lines. Invoice number has to be unique. Currency is CAD or USD.
Tax calculation is set to ‘Tax Code’ to allow a tax distribution line to be automatically created.
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Invoice Types
Standard
– HBC owes Vendor
– Vendor payment terms are NULL and will be populated from the vendor terms setup for the site
(unless an override is required)
– Can be negative or positive (as long as the total is positive)
– Most invoices are this type
Debit Memo
– Vendor owes HBC
– Payment terms are Immediate
– Seldom used at HBC
Credit Memo
– HBC owes Vendor, but since the amount is negative, the Vendor Owes HBC the amount
– E.g. RTV batch
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Transaction codes
Categorization of interface invoice types. E.g. 401 = Retek, 401 = nZoom, 101 = Adjustments
PO Number
Legacy PO number from Retek interface
All of these values come from Retek for 401 type invoices. For adjustments they are typed in and sent
back to Retek.
Retail Value is important to Retek for adjustment invoices (type 101). If an adjustment is made it is sent
to Retek in AP039 interface.
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Invoice Holds
Certain Invoice errors make the invoice go on Hold, and thus Not Approved/Paid until the Hold is
cleared. For hold types refer to document Summary of Invoice Hold Names.doc.
E.g. Total of invoice distributions does not equal invoice amount so the invoice is on HOLD.
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Total of invoice distributions does not equal invoice amount. Fix the hold as required. Then revalidate.
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Invoice Payments
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Invoices Window The Invoices window will appear with the Invoices listed based on
Field Names and the criteria entered in the Find Invoices window. The buttons on
Definitions the bottom of the window may or may not appear depending on
the user access.
Invoice Holds
Window Field Names
and Definitions
[Click] on the Close (X) button to close the Invoice Holds window
and return to the Invoices window.
Scheduled Payments
Window Field Names
and Definitions
Payments Window
Field Names and
Definitions
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organization.
[Click] on the Close (X) button to close the Payments window and
return to the Invoices window.
Distributions Window
Field Names and
Definitions
[Click] on the Close (X) button to close the Invoices window and
return to the Navigator window.
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Invoice Setup
Question – How are EES records turned into Invoices for payment?
Expenses are entered into EES by employees. EES Administrator may use Expense Reports window to
modify and correct the employee expenses. In addition, you can apply advances (prepayments) to expense
reports in this window. Expense Report Import program then converts the employee expense reports into
invoices that can be paid.
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Invoice Distributions
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External Interfaces
AP Inbound (Invoices)
The following interfaces are entered into Oracle AP through custom interface utility (CIU). See CIU
section for details on the interfaces.
QLogitek processes manually generated adjustments and Non merchandise invoices. QLogitek
will provide the necessary supplier-facing technology and services required to automate the Zoom
vendor community for invoice processing. All Invoices from the Zoom vendor community will be
translated by QLogitek into a predetermined Oracle flat file in CIU format and delivered to Hbc’s
FTP site. QLogitek will leverage existing QLogitek- Client network infrastructure for this
purpose. While QLogitek may use a variety of means to assist our vendors, the three primary
methods of Invoice document interface and transport offered to the vendor community will be the
following:
1. ANSI x.12 VICS 4010 EDI 810 to VAN Interconnect or to L’eBIZ VPN (secure
FTP)
2. Oracle standard Invoice flat file to L’eBIZ VPN (secure FTP)
3. Web interface (L’eBIZ LITE)
• Note: the reason why there are multiple qLogitek files is that CIU has a limitation on
the number of different vendors that can be on the interface. So, we created multiple
interfaces to handle this.
• QLogitek places the files on our server (ccextftp01) qLogitek directory. Our script will
then move the files to our standard inbound directory for processing.
Manual Entry
(MANUALLY ENTERED in Excel spreadsheet and run into CIU as part of AP008)
Manual softcopy Invoices are entered in a standard spreadsheet and a program would convert these to an
Oracle invoice format (CIU). This interface will map softcopy invoices to Oracle Payables Standard
Inbound interface file layout. This file would then be sent to Oracle AP by FTP Jobs.
Frequency: Daily
The first step converts a Spreadsheet into a .csv file. CM job XXHBC MANUAL ENTRY INVOICES
will be run by AP office as required. This process creates an AP008_99 file in the standard UNIX
inbound directory. The standard inbound process will run as per normal on a daily basis creating the
Oracle Batches with the interface identifier ap008 and the source being ‘ManualEntry’.
The spreadsheet will reside on server CCFTP01 in a folder Manual Entry. These files are on a directory
by SSF staff that will have created access on this folder. When the create file button is entered a .csv file
will be created on the LAN drive with this naming convention. ME200471615283.csv
(MEYYYYMVVVV.CSV)
The second step is to FTP these files to the UNIX standard AP inbound directory.
The third step is to execute an interface concurrent program to format the data to the AP Standard
Inbound Layout. Some of the fields are moved directly, some others are transformed depending on which
supplier the original file comes from and finally some fields required by Oracle Payables, which are not
provided, will be derived.
For the layout of the spreadsheet refer to ‘bstfs/utest/finsys support/Project
Library/Manual entry/Manualentry.xls’
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Batch.
Oracle as Manual entry
AP008 will load file to
process with the parm
Standard inbound
AP Inbound (non-Invoice)
AP021 – Cheque clearing transactions (cashed cheques) (RBC Bank)
- CM AP021 - LOAD ROYAL BANK FILE INTO CASH MANAGEMENT
- Every few hours daily
- Automated process
- Melissa may ask for a month-end ‘report’ from the bank file. Just send her the AP021 file for the
date she asks for.
AP Outbound
QLogitek Outbound – There is an outbound script AOL@1902 that creates a file on the ccextftp01 server
than is a confirmation of the files that HBC processed from qLogitek.
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- Drc Invoice Interface will supply the external Imaging Company with the AP details that it needs
for imaging purposes. Drc Invoice Interface provides the Business with the ability to run a
schedule that will automatically create a standard file on a daily basis. The FTP script puts the
file on the Hbc server for Drc to pick up.
- Sometimes some invoices are missed on the extract. If this occurs, rerun the missing day’s extract
manually and send the file. They are OK with duplicates.
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- The Outbound Retek Clearing Account Interface will provide the Retek System with all the
transactions that have been accounted for and charged to the Retek Clearing Account (21027) in
the Financial Erp System.
- Business needs a system to reconcile the debits that are provided by Financial Erp Systems
and credits that are provided by Retek subsystem on a Monthly and Yearly basis.
- Enables the business to match the AP invoice distributions with the charges that have gone
to the GP system thru Retek.
- Interface runs weekly (Sunday) with an extra run Monday of new period to catch any
invoices that were missed in the last run.
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For ‘Reject The Invoice’ Type errors the business will go to Oracle Open interface screen to fix the
errors as required. They will then try to re-import the batch. Input file still goes to archive directory on
UNIX.
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For ‘Regenerate The Batch on the Feeder System’ ask business to contact the interfacing system to fix
the batch and resend the file. The input file will go to bad directory on UNIX for audit trail.
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FILE
HEADER
1 MCR N/A N/A Y 1 3 A(3) MCR “MCR”
2 MCR N/A N/A Y 4 33 A(30) Batch Format is “APNNNYYYYMMDDhhmmss’
Number To be generated by the legacy system,
Where NNN is the interface number, for direct
vendor FTP invoices NNN = 008,
Date/Time stamp format is
YYYYMMDDhhmmss where hh is in 24 Hour
format
3 MCR N/A N/A Y 34 48 N(15) Record Total number of Header lines (HDR)
4 MCR N/A N/A Y 49 63 N(15) Count1
Record Total number of Detail lines (DDR)
Count2
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24 HDR N/A 202 203 A(2) Retek Leave Blank (Mandatory for RETEK only)
Payment
Terms ID
25 HDR AP_HDR.GOODS_RECEIVE 204 211 DDMMYYYY Goods Invoice transmission date. Mandatory for Source
D_DATE Received = ‘VENDOR FTP ZELLERS’
Date
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NOTE 1:
- Alphanumeric fields must be left justified and space filled
- Numeric fields must be right justified and zero filled.
- No decimal points or commas need to be inserted for Amount fields. They will be divided by hundred
while being uploaded to Oracle Payables
- All non mandatory fields (alphanumeric, numeric and date) must be initialised by spaces
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AP Audit
There are two types of audit Government and Connolly. These are extracts of data from the Oracle
system.
*** all this should be automated ***
Connolly Audit
Connolly Extract is automated now. ESP jobs are AOL@101A to AOL@115F. These jobs take care of
extraction, encryption and file transfer. Scheduled to run on First Monday of fiscal month
Extract of Payables, GL and Vendor data for audit of over/under payment of taxes. This assists the
business to get reimbursement or make payment to government. Run on a quarterly basis.
EG:
orahprd@ccfinp03 [/stage/stan_shelina_exp]
$ ls -l *.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 26939392 Jul 26 12:49 exp_ap_batches_all.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 316461056 Jul 26 12:52 exp_ap_checks_all.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 13751689216 Jul 26 13:35 exp_ap_invoice_distributions_all.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 4082466816 Jul 26 12:59 exp_ap_invoice_payments_all.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 81920 Jul 26 12:47 exp_ap_terms_lines.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 192512 Jul 26 11:01 exp_ap_terms_tl.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 38477824 Jul 26 00:26 exp_po_vendor_sites_all.dmp
-rw-r--r-- 1 orahprd dba 28012544 Jul 26 00:13 exp_po_vendors.dmp
orahprd@ccfinp03 [/stage/stan_shelina_exp]
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Job Scheduling
o See Visio Diagrams for all schedules
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Appendix
Payment Terms
Note that the payment terms can be overwritten at payment time using the follwing screen:
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In the Payment Terms window (See below section), you define payment terms that you can assign to an
invoice to automatically create scheduled payments when you submit Payables Invoice Validation for the
invoice.
You can define payment terms to create multiple scheduled payment lines and multiple levels of
discounts. You can create an unlimited number of payment terms.
Payment terms have one or more payment terms lines, each of which creates one scheduled
payment. Each payment terms line and each corresponding scheduled payment has a due date
or a discount date based on one of the following:
o a number of days added to your terms date, such as 14 days after the terms date
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o a special calendar that specifies a due date for the period that includes the invoice
terms date. Only due dates can be based on a special calendar. Discount dates
cannot be based on a special calendar.
Each payment terms line also defines the due or discount amount on a scheduled payment.
When you define payment terms you specify payment amounts either by percentages or by
fixed amounts.
After you define your payment terms, in the Payables Options window you can select default
payment terms that Payables automatically assigns to the suppliers and supplier sites you enter.
The payment terms for a supplier site default to the invoices you enter for the site.
Attention: If you update the payment terms on an invoice, Payables immediately recalculates
the scheduled payment for the invoice. Thus, you must re-enter any manual adjustments you
made to the previous scheduled payment. For example, if you update the payment priority on a
particular scheduled payment and then change the payment terms, Payables will immediately
recalculate the scheduled payment using the same payment priority defaults as before and you
will need to update the payment priority again.
Name. Payment term name. Use names that make it easy to identify the usage of payment
terms. For example, use 1/10 Net 30 to refer to a payment term which indicates you get a 1%
discount if you pay within 10 days and the invoice is due in 30 days. This name will appear on a
list of values with the description whenever you select a payment term.
Cutoff Day. For Day of Month type terms only, the day of month after which the due and
discount dates of the scheduled payment will be in a future month. The exact month depends on
the value you enter for Months Ahead. Payables compares the invoice terms date to the Cutoff
Day. If you leave this field blank, Payables always uses the current accounting month to
determine the due and discount dates. For example, your Cutoff Day is 11, your Months ahead
is zero, and your Day Of Month due date is 15. If you enter an invoice with a terms date of
January 12, Payables will set the due date for February 15.
If you use Due Days or Fixed Date type terms, do not enter a cutoff day.
Rank. If you enable Recalculate Scheduled Payment, enter a unique value to rank your invoice
terms. 1 is the highest rank. Payables uses ranks to choose the most favorable payment terms
from the invoice and purchase order. During Payables Invoice Validation, Payables recalculates
the scheduled payment using the most favorable terms only if the Recalculate Scheduled
Payment Payables option is enabled.
% Due. The portion of an invoice due. The total of your scheduled payment lines must equal
100%. You cannot combine percentages due and amounts due for one set of payment terms..
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Amount. For amount due terms only, enter the amount due. Typically amount due terms have
more than one payment terms line since you must specify zero as the amount on your last
payment terms line. Payables uses the zero amount payment line to determine the remaining
amount due on the last scheduled payment.
Calendar. If you enter a value in the Calendar field, Payables determines due dates for
scheduled payments by using a special calendar. A special calendar is divided into periods, and
each period has a due date assigned to it. When you assign due dates to the periods of a
payment terms calendar, you can avoid weekends, holidays, and so on. You can define special
calendars for payment terms in the Special Calendar window.
Note: If you use calendar-based terms, be sure to use calendars with periods defined for any
invoice terms date that you will use. You cannot assign calendar-based terms in the Invoices
window if there is not a period defined for the terms date. If you do so in the Invoice Gateway,
then the system will use the terms date as the due date. If you do so for an expense report, you
cannot import it.
Fixed Date. Specific month, day, and year on which payment terms are due.
% Discount. Payables uses the percentage you enter here to calculate the discount amount
available for a scheduled payment. Payables multiplies this percentage with the amount due on
the scheduled payment line to determine the discount amount available on the scheduled
payment line. In the Second and Third Discount regions, you can enter second and third
discount percentages for discounts available if you miss the first discount date. Do not enter a
value in this field if there is no discount available.
Days. Payables adds this number of days to the invoice terms date to determine the due or
discount date on your scheduled payment line. You cannot enter values in the Day of Month and
Months Ahead fields for a payment terms line if you enter a value in this field.
Day of Month. Payables uses the value you enter here to calculate a due or
discount date for a scheduled payment. For example, enter 15 to have Payables
schedule payment for the 15th day of the month. Enter 31 if you want to have
Payables schedule payment for the final day of the month, including months with
less than 31 days.
Months Ahead. For Day of Month type terms only. Payables uses the value you
enter here in conjunction with the Cutoff Day you enter to calculate the due or
discount date of a scheduled payment line. If you enter zero in this field and the
terms date of an invoice is the same as or later than the Cutoff Day, then Payables
uses the day in the Day of Month field for the next month as the due date of an
invoice payment line. If you enter 1 in this field, Payables uses one month beyond
the next month as the due date.
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You cannot enter a value in this field if you enter a value in the Due Days field.
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1. In the Payment Terms window, enter a unique payment term name and a description.
These will appear on a list of values whenever you select payment terms.
2. If you are entering Day of Month terms, enter a Cutoff Day.
3. If you enable Automatic Interest, enter a unique value in the Rank field.
4. If you want to make this payment term invalid on and after a certain date, enter that
date in the [Effective Dates] To field.
5. Enter each payment terms line.
Enter one of the following to determine the portion of an invoice due on the scheduled
payment:
o % Due
o Amount
In the Due tabbed region, enter one of the following to determine the due date on the
scheduled payment line:
o Calendar
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o Fixed Date
o Days
6. If you are using discount terms, define payment terms lines in the First, Second, and
Third Discount tabbed regions. Define your discounts so that the first discount has an
earlier discount date than the second and so on. You can realize only one discount on a
payment terms line.
Note: You cannot use a special calendar to define discount terms.
Enter one of the following to determine the portion of the invoice to discount on the
scheduled payment:
o % Discount
o Amount
o Due Days
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Troubleshooting
Problem: When this error occurs you have to either complete the cheque run or cancel the payment batch
that would free up the document in question.
Solution:
This means this payment document (CAD_Cheque) is being used by another payment batch. I.e. there is
another payment run using this payment document and is incomplete.
Find the incomplete batch (formatted, etc?) and cancel it. Then retry.