Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
-780 CP, -785, -790 CP, 795 P,795 CP, 795 P/CP,
ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100, -110, -115 CY, ÖLMASS®,
cases on tests under actual working conditions.
Acetic acid 20 % ß ß ß ß + ß ß + + ß
Hydraulic oil — — — ß — — — + ß
Isopropyl alcohol 100 % — — — ß + — — ß + ß
Machine oil ß + ß + ß ß ß ß + +
Methyl alcohol 100 % ß ß ß ß + ß ß + + ß
Oxalic acid, aqu. cs. + + + ß + + ß +
Cutting oil ß + ß + ß ß ß + +
Vegetable oil and fats ß + ß + ß ß ß — + +
Tartaric acid, aqu. + + + + + + + + +
Citric acid + + + ß + + + + + ß
14.18
T1: Chemical resistance of cable sheaths
Cable and Lead Designation
The information is given to the best of our knowledge
and experience, but must be regarded as being for
J-Y(ST)Y; JE-Y(ST)Y;
H05 RR-F
A-2Y(L)2Y
concentration
Alums cs. + + + + + + + + + + +
Aluminium salts a.c. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Ammonia, aqu. 10 % — + + + + + + + +
Ammonium acetate, aqu. a.c. + + + + + + — + — +
Ammonium carbonate, aqu. a.c. + + + + + + + + + +
Ammonium chloride, aqu. a.c. + + + + + + + + + +
Barium salts a.c. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Boric acid, aqu. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Calcium chloride, aqu. cs. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Calcium nitrate, aqu. cs. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Chromium salts, aqu. cs. + + + + + + + + —
Potassium carbonate, aqu. (potash) + + + + + + + + + +
Potassium chlorate, aqu. cs. + + + + + + ß + + +
Potassium chloride, aqu. cs. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Potassium dichromate, aqu. + + + + + + + + + +
Potassium jodide, aqu. ß + + + + + + + + + —
Potassium nitrate, aqu. cs. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Inorganic chemicals
Acetic acid 20 % — ß ß ß ß + ß + ß ß +
Hydraulic oil — — — — — — — — — —
Isopropyl alcohol 100 % — — — — + — + — + +
Machine oil — ß ß ß ß ß ß ß — —
Methyl alcohol 100 % ß ß ß ß ß + ß + ß + +
Oxalic acid, aqu. cs. ß + + + + + + ß + + +
Cutting oil — ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß — —
Vegetable oil and fats — ß ß ß ß ß ß ß ß — —
Tartaric acid, aqu. ß + + + + + + + + + +
Citric acid ß + + + + + + + + + +
14.19
T3: Assembly Guidelines ÖLFLEX-FD® and UNITRONIC-FD® Cables
in Power Chain Systems
1. The choice of the power chain system The free space for the cables in the chain
must be made in accordance with the stay should be at least 10 per cent of
requirements of the cables necessary. the cable diameter. Arranging cables one
above the other without using separators
Note: It is to be recommended if possible should be avoided.
not to use cables of multilayer construct-
ion, i.e. > 25 cores, but spread the neces- Note: With a vertically suspended chain
sary number of cores over several cables. arrangement more free space must be
provided in the chain stay, because the
2. The minimum permissable bending cables become extended in operation.
radii of the cables must be adhered to. After a short period of operation the
(Information will be found in the Techni- length adjustment of the cables must be
cal Data of our Catalogue under bending checked and if necessary corrected.
radius for flexible use).
14.20
T4: Assembly Guidelines KRANFLEX® NSHTÖU
1. The delivery drum should be transpor- 7. At least two coils must remain on the The maximum permissible strain im-
ted right to the installation site where equipment drum when the cable has posed on the installed cable is obtained
possible. Avoid rolling the drum itself. If been run out. from the following formula:
the drum cannot be mounted directly on
the plant or equipment, the cable should 8. For cables with an outside diameter of up I = Imax x f1 x f2
be unreeled with the aid of idler pulleys to 21.5 mm the inner bending diameter
and using a drag rope and cable stocking. should not be less then 10 times, and
above that figure 12.5 times the cable
2. During unreeling, the cable must be diameter. When used in power chains the
taken only from revolving drums and only inner bending radius of cables with an
from the top, at the same time ensuring outside diameter of up to 21.5 mm may
that tension is maintained and that the not exceed 5 times the cable diameter,
cable is neither deflected nor dragged in the case of greater diameters 6.25
over sharp edges. times.
3. Before installation the cable must be laid With KRANFLEX® VS the inner bending dia-
out and stretched. If this is not possible meter must generally be at least 15 times
it is essential to keep the distance bet- the cable diameter. With KRANFLEX® PUR
ween the delivery drum and the equip- the inner bending diameter should not be
ment drum as long as possible, avoiding less than 20 times the cable diameter.
S-bends or other deflections when the
cable is laid in position. 9. S-bends in the cable must be avoided.
However if this proves impossible in the
case of cables with an outside diameter
of up to 21.5 mm, the center spacing of
the two idlers must be at least 20 times,
and for those above 21.5 mm at least 25
right wrong wrong times the cable diameter.
14.21
T5: Assembly Guidelines for Lift Control Cables
Type ÖLFLEX® Lift, ÖLFLEX® Lift T, ÖLFLEX® Lift S
1. These cables can be used within a tem- 1. When suspending the cables in the 1. It is indispensable to use large clamps
perature range from -15°C to +70°C . As shaft, unreel them tangentially. Unreel- for cable installation (for example Lapp
for conductor temperature raising due to ing axially leads to cable torsion and wedged clamps type EKK or DKK). With
current load, take notice of VDE 0100. interferences with the core twisting. This suspension heights of 50 m and more
results in disturbances during operation the carrying core has to be damped
2. The inner bending radius of the cable (see Figure 2). separately.
must not be less than 40 times cable
diameter. 2. In order to guarantee torsion-free 2. The cable must be mounted to the shaft
suspension, the cable must be loosely wall at least 2 m above half the driving
3. Maximum suspension height depends suspended in the shaft before final length.
on the carrying core (see specificat- installation. This can be done best
ions). The maximum load must not be by installing the cable from the shaft 3. In case of unsteady movement, i.e. lea-
exceeded by more then 10 per cent. bottom. ving the drop line during operation, the
control cable must be twisted slightly at
4. The transporting drum should be driven 3. The free space between lift cabin and one of the mounting points until proper
to the application place. If possible, shaft bottom must be sufficiently large. cable movement has been achieved.
avoid rolling the drum. Otherwise the It has to be used for the cable loop (see
drum must be rolled on the floor only in Figure 3). 4. If several control cables have to be
the direction given in Figure1. installed in the lift device, it is recom-
mended for technical reasons to install
the cables in a way that the loops have
height distances about 15 m (stepwise
suspension).
Fig. 3
Fig. 1 direction of movement
Mounting
at
shaftwall
Fig. 2
RIGHT:
tangentia unreeling
ÖLFLEX® Lift
Mounting point
at the cabin
WRONG:
axial unreeling
14.22
T6: Type Abbreviations
14.23
T7: Core Ident Code for ÖLFLEX® cables
Colour code for ÖLFLEX® cables The variations in the basic colours are made by one or two 2 mm
Applicable for the following cables with 6 or more cores: wide colour spirals.In this way each core can be distinguished easily
ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100, ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100 CY and ÖLFLEX® from the others. For cables with up to 5 cores see T9.
CLASSIC 100 SY. It contains colours and colour combinations of up
to 102 cores and consists of 11 basic colours.
22 blue-black 92 blue-white-red
23 brown-black 58 transparent-pink 93 brown-white-red
24 grey-black 59 beige-pink 94 violet-white-red
25 red-black 95 pink-white-red
26 violet-black 96 orange-white-red
27 pink-black 60 transparent-orange
28 orange-black 61 beige-orange
29 transparent/black 97 brown-white-violet
30 beige-black 98 orange-white-violet
62 blue-white-black
63 brown-white-black
31 brown-blue 64 grey-white-black 99 brown-black-blue
32 grey-blue 100 grey-black-blue
33 red-blue 101 red-black-blue
34 pink-blue 65 red-white-black
35 orange-blue 66 violet-white-black
36 transparent-blue 67 pink-white-black
37 beige-blue 68 orange-white-black
69 transparent-white-black
70 beige-white-black
14.24
T7: Core Ident Code for UNITRONIC® cables
Basic colours Basic colours with yellow spiral Basic colours with white-red spiral
0 green-yellow 38 red-yellow 71 blue-white-red
1 black 39 blue-yellow 72 yellow-white-red
2 blue 40 violet-yellow 73 green-white-red
3 brown 41 white-yellow 74 brown-white-red
4 beige 42 brown-yellow
5 yellow
6 green Basic colours
7 violet Basic colours with blue spiral with white-black spiral
8 pink 43 red-blue 75 red-white-black
9 orange 44 white-blue 76 blue-white-black
10 transparent 45 orange-blue 77 yellow-white-black
46 brown-blue 78 green-white-black
79 violet-white-black
Basic colours with white spiral 80 orange-white-black
11 red-white Basic colours with violet spiral 81 brown-white-black
12 blue-white 47 yellow-violet
13 yellow-white 48 green-violet
14 green-white 49 white-violet Basic colours with white-green spiral
15 violet-white 50 orange-violet 82 red-white-green
16 orange-white 51 brown-violet 83 yellow-white-green
17 brown-white 84 violet-white-green
85 orange-white-green
Basic colour black, variegated spiral 86 brown-white-green
Basic colours with red spiral 52 black-white
18 blue-red 53 black-yellow
19 yellow-red 54 black-red Basic colours with white-blue spiral
20 green-red 55 black-green 87 red-white-blue
21 white-red 56 black-blue 88 yellow-white-blue
22 orange-red 57 black-violet 89 orange-white-blue
23 brown-red 90 brown-white-blue
Basic colour grey, variegated spiral Basic colours with white-violet spiral
Basic colours with black spiral 58 grey-white 91 yellow-white-violet
24 red-black 59 grey-black 92 green-white-violet
25 blue-black 60 grey-yellow 93 orange-white-violet
26 yellow-black 61 grey-red 94 brown-white-violet
27 green-black 62 grey-blue
28 violet-black 63 grey-violet Basic colours with red-black spiral
29 white-black 95 blue-red-black
30 orange-black 96 yellow-red-black
31 brown-black Basic colours with grey spiral 97 green-red-black
64 red-grey 98 white-red-black
65 blue-grey 99 brown-red-black
Basic colours with green spiral 66 yellow-grey
32 red-green 67 green-grey Basic colours with red-green spiral
33 grey-green 68 violet-grey 100 yellow-red-green
34 violet-green 69 white-grey 101 white-red-green
35 white-green 70 orange-grey 102 orange-red-green
36 orange-green
37 brown-green
14.25
T9: Core Ident Code according to VDE Colour Code
Marking of the conductors of low-voltage multiconductor cables and cords of portable equipment as well as for electrical installation and
distribution systems. 3a und 4a: for special applications only.
1 2 3 4
Number Cables and cords having protective conductor Cables and cords without protective conductor Cables having concentric
of conductors (Abbreviations: J or G) (Abbreviations: O or X) conductor design
2 – BU/BN BU/BN
3 GNYE/BN/BU BN/BK/GY BN/BK/GY
3a - BU/BN/BK BU/BN/BK
4 GNYE/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY
4a GNYE/BU/BN/BK
5 GNYE/BU/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY/BK BU/BN/BK/GY/BK
VDE0293 former Colour Code for Power Cables – (colour abbreviations are listed in IEC 60757)
Marking of the cores in multi-core and multi-wire cables for connecting mobile and portable equipment
1 2 3 4
Number of cores Cables with green-yellow identified core Cables without green-yellow identified core Cables with concentric conductors
(harmonized) (not yet harmonized)
2 – BN/BU –
3 GNYE/BN/BU BN/BU/BK –
3* - BN/BK/GY –
4 GNYE/BK/BU/BN BK/BN/BU/BK –
4* GNYE/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY –
5 GNYE/BK/BU/BN/BK BK/BN/BU/BK/BK –
5* GNYE/BU/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY/BK –
6 and more GNYE/other cores black with numbering from inside Black cores with numbering, –
beginning with 1, GNYE in the outer layer from inside beginning with 1.
Marking of the cores in multi-core and multi-wire cables for static installation
1 2 3 4
Number of cores Cables with green-yellow identified core Cables without green-yellow identified core Cables with concentric conductors
(harmonized) (not yet harmonized)
2 – BK/BU BK/BU
3 GNYE/BK/BU BN/BU/BK BK/BU/BN
3* - BN/BK/GY –
4 GNYE/BK/BU/BN BK/BN/BU/BK BK/BU/BN/BK
4* GNYE/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY –
5 GNYE/BK/BU/BN/BK BK/BN/BU/BK/BK –
5* GNYE/BU/BN/BK/GY BU/BN/BK/GY/BK –
6 and more GNYE/other cores black with numbering from inside Black cores with numbering, Black cores with numbering,
beginning with 1, GNYE in the outer layer from inside beginning with 1. from inside beginning with 1.
14.26
T9: Core Ident Code according to DIN Colour Code
Pair No. Colour a-core Colour b-core Pair No. Colour a-core Colour b-core
DIN 47100 Colour Code (but in contrast to DIN: without colour repetition after the 44th core)
Exception: 4-core cord: white, yellow, brown, green.
Core No. Colour Core No. Colour Core No. Colour Core No. Colour
The first colour indicates the basic colour of the core insulation, the second colour indicates the colour of the printed ring.
Where three colours are indicated, the second and third colours are printed on the basic colour.
14.27
T 10: Core Ident Code: VDE Colour Code for Telephone Cables
VDE 0815 and 0816 Unit Twisted VDE 0815 VDE 0815
Colour Code for Cable Types Colour Code for Indoor Telephone Cables VDE0815
J-YY, J-2Y(ST)Y, A-2YF(L)2Y, A-2Y(L)2Y J-Y(ST)Y … LG Colour Code for
Star-quad bundles (Pairs in layers, counting from outside to Industrial Electronic Cables JE-…
inside.) Marking:
The marking of the cores is by means of a-core: The cores of these pairs are marked by the
rings quad of a unit pairs in each layer red, by all other pairs basic colours of the insulating sheath, which
white. are repeated in the same sequence in each
Side 1 unit:
b-core:
a-core without ring blue, yellow, green, brown, black in continual Basic colours of the pairs:
repetition. Pair 1 2 3 4
b-core a-core blue grey green white
Supposition: b-core red yellow brown black
The two paired installation cable is star quad
Side 2 stranded.
The units are marked in groups with the
a-core Side 1 (pair 1): colour of the rings on the core insulation
a-core red sheaths and the arrangement of the coloured
b-core b-core black rings. The ring groups are spaced approxi-
mately 60 mm apart.
Side 2 (pair 2):
a-core white In cables with more than 12 units the 13th
Basic colours of the core insulation b-core yellow and the subsequent units have coloured
for the 5 star spirals.
Quad 1 red
Quad 2 green Ring Ring Unit
Quad 3 grey Unit colour group spiral
Quad 4 yellow 1 pink –
Quad 5 white 2 pink –
3 pink –
The number units are marked with red 4 pink –
spirals.
5 orange –
6 orange –
7 orange –
8 orange –
9 violet –
10 violet –
11 violet –
12 violet –
13 pink blue
14 pink blue
15 pink blue
16 pink blue
17 orange red
18 orange red
19 orange red
20 orange red
14.28
T 11: Conductor Resistances and Conductor Make-up (metric)
Conductor Resistances
Conductor resistances for copper conductors (extract from VDE 0295 and in accordance with international rules, e.g. IEC 60228).
Conductor make-up is specified by the maximum single wire diameter and the maximum conductor resistance.
Conductor make-up: VDE 0295 resp. from 0,5 mm2 in accordance with IEC 60228
Cross Multi-strands Multi-wire Fine-wire Superfine strands
section to VDE 0295 conductors conductors to VDE 0295
in mm2 Class 2 VDE 0295 Class 5 Class 6
0,14 ~ 18 x 0,10 ~ 18 x 0,1 ~ 36 x 0,07 ~ 72 x 0,05
0,25 ~ 14 x 0,15 ~ 32 x 0,10 ~ 32 x 0,1 ~ 65 x 0,07 ~ 128 x 0,05
0,34 7 x 0,25 ~ 19 x 0,15 ~ 42 x 0,10 ~ 42 x 0,1 ~ 88 x 0,07 ~ 174 x 0,05
0,38 7 x 0,27 ~ 12 x 0,20 ~ 21 x 0,15 ~ 48 x 0,1 ~ 100 x 0,07 ~ 194 x 0,05
0,5 7 x 0,30 7 x 0,30 ~ 16 x 0,20 ~ 28 x 0,15 ~ 64 x 0,1 ~ 131 x 0,07 ~ 256 x 0,05
0,75 7 x 0,37 7 x 0,37 ~ 24 x 0,20 ~ 42 x 0,15 ~ 96 x 0,1 ~ 195 x 0,07 ~ 384 x 0,05
1,0 7 x 0,43 7 x 0,43 ~ 32 x 0,20 ~ 56 x 0,15 ~ 128 x 0,1 ~ 260 x 0,07 ~ 512 x 0,05
1,5 7 x 0,52 7 x 0,52 ~ 30 x 0,25 ~ 84 x 0,15 ~ 192 x 0,1 ~ 392 x 0,07 ~ 768 x 0,05
2,5 7 x 0,67 ~ 19 x 0,41 ~ 50 x 0,25 ~ 140 x 0,15 ~ 320 x 0,1 ~ 651 x 0,07 ~ 1280 x 0,05
4 7 x 0,85 ~ 19 x 0,52 ~ 56 x 0,30 ~ 224 x 0,15 ~ 512 x 0,1 ~ 1040 x 0,07
6 7 x 1,05 ~ 19 x 0,64 ~ 84 x 0,30 ~ 192 x 0,20 ~ 768 x 0,1 ~ 1560 x 0,07
10 7 x 1,35 ~ 49 x 0,51 ~ 80 x 0,40 ~ 320 x 0,20 ~ 1280 x 0,1 ~ 2600 x 0,07
16 7 x 1,70 ~ 49 x 0,65 ~ 128 x 0,40 ~ 512 x 0,20 ~ 2048 x 0,1
25 7 x 2,13 ~ 84 x 0,62 ~ 200 x 0,40 ~ 800 x 0,20 ~ 3200 x 0,1
35 7 x 2,52 ~ 133 x 0,58 ~ 280 x 0,40 ~ 1120 x 0,20
50 ~ 19 x 1,83 ~ 133 x 0,69 ~ 400 x 0,40 ~ 705 x 0,30
70 ~ 19 x 2,17 ~ 189 x 0,69 ~ 356 x 0,50 ~ 990 x 0,30
95 ~ 19 x 2,52 ~ 259 x 0,69 ~ 485 x 0,50 ~ 1340 x 0,30
120 ~ 37 x 2,03 ~ 336 x 0,67 ~ 614 x 0,50 ~ 1690 x 0,30
150 ~ 37 x 2,27 ~ 392 x 0,69 ~ 765 x 0,50 ~ 2123 x 0,30
185 ~ 37 x 2,52 ~ 494 x 0,69 ~ 944 x 0,50 ~ 1470 x 0,40
240 ~ 61 x 2,24 ~ 627 x 0,70 ~ 1225 x 0,50 ~ 1905 x 0,40
300 ~ 61 x 2,50 ~ 790 x 0,70 ~ 1530 x 0,50 ~ 2385 x 0,40
400 ~ 61 x 2,89 ~ 2035 x 0,50
500 ~ 61 x 3,23 ~ 1768 x 0,60
The number of wires in columns 3-7 is optional. VDE 0295 specifies only the maximum diameter of the individual wires and the maximum resistance assigned to the
cross-section.
14.29
T12: Power Rating – Basic Table
Table 12-1: Power rating of wires & cables having nominal voltage up to 1000 V and
heat resistant wire & cables, ambient temperature 30 °C
A B C D
Single core cable Multi core cables and cords for Multicore cables + cords, excl. Multicore heavy duty rubber
• rubber insulated home- and portable apparatus home- + portable apparatus cables
• PVC insulated • rubber insulated • rubber insulated ≤ 0,6/1kV
• TPE insulated • PVC insulated • PVC insulated Single core special rubber
• heat resistant • TPE insulated • TPE- insulated cables
• heat resistant 0,6/1kV or 1,8/3kV
Method of installation
Number of current
carrying conductors 13) 2 3 2 or 3 3 13)
Nominal cross section in mm2 Current rating in A Current rating in A Current rating in A Current rating in A
0,081) 1,5 - - 1 - -
0,141) 3 - - 2 - -
0,251) 5 - - 4 - -
0,341) 8 - - 6 - -
0,5 122) 3 3 92) - -
0,75 15 6 6 12 - -
1,0 19 10 10 15 - -
1,5 24 16 16 18 23 30
2,5 32 25 20 26 30 41
4 42 32 25 34 41 55
6 54 40 - 44 53 70
10 73 63 - 61 74 98
16 98 - - 82 99 132
25 129 - - 108 131 176
35 158 - - 135 162 218
50 198 - - 168 202 276
70 245 - - 207 250 347
95 292 - - 250 301 416
120 344 - - 292 - 488
150 391 - - 335 - 566
185 448 - - 382 - 644
240 528 - - 453 - 775
300 608 - - 523 - 898
400 726 - - - - -
500 830 - - - - -
Sources of current DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08 DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08 DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08 DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08
ratings of table 12-1: Table 11 Column 2 Table 11 Column 3+4 Table 11 Column 5 Table 15 Column 4+2
Note: Current (power) ampacity of other cables:
Design of tables 12 to 13 deviates from (58 pages-). VDE 0298-4 design. In case of Copper earthing cable ESUY see VDE 0105 part 1
doubt, appliance of the current issue of the DIN VDE 0298-4 is obligatory. H07RN-F/A 07RN-F/H07BQ-F for industrial use: see catalogue table T12-9.
Table 12-1 values have to be taken into consideration of further applicable converting/ Welding cable H01N2-D see catalogue table T12-10.
derating factors: Cables for building wiring: NYM, NHXMH, NYY, NYCY, NYCWY, NHXHX see VDE 0298-4,
• Other ambient temperatures: Table 12-2 2003-08, Table 3 & 4.
• more then 3 current carrying cores of multiconductor cables up to 10mm2: Table 12-3 Cables & wires in machines: see DIN EN 60204-1/VDE 0113-1
• Ambient temperatures > 50°C of heat resistant wire & cables: Table 12-4 Cabels & wires in machines for USA: see National Electrical Code & NFPA 79, Table 13
• for winded, spooled cables: Table 12-5
1)
• Grouping of singe core & multi core cables in conduits, raceways, wireways, floor & VDE 0891-1 -borrowed current ratings for conductor sizes <0,5mm2 (0,08-0,34 mm2)
2)
ceiling: Table 12-6 In terms of VDE 0298-4, 2003-08, Table 11 column 2 extended range for size 0,5 mm2.
3)
• Grouping of multi core cables in cable trays: Table 12-7 Clustering of single core cables in touch to each other or bundled cables:
• Grouping of single core cables in cable trays : Table 12-8 • on surfaces: Current rating values of Table 12-1 column A or D,
- for 1∼A.C. or – or D.C.-circuits a derating factor of 0,76
Table 12-1 Column A – D, Cable Categories: - for 3∼A.C. circuits a derating factor of 0,67
A: Singe cores: LiY, LiYCY-EA, H05V-K, H07V-K, H07V2-K, H07Z-K, Multi-standard wiring have to be applied before applying conversion factor of Table 12-6
cable, LAPPTHERM® 105, -145, SILFLEX®- and ÖLFLON® wires/single core cables. • free in air or on cable trays: Current rating values of table 12-1 column A or D,
B: Multicore cables & service cords for home- and portable apparatus: ÖLFLEX® - for 1∼A.C. - or D.C. circuits a derating factor of 0,8
CLASSIC 100, H05VV-F, 450 P, 500 P 540 P, H05RR-F , H05RN-F, H05BQ-F, H07BQ-F - for 3∼A.C. circuits a derating factor of 0,7
C: Multi core power and control cables excluding home and portable apparatus: have to applied before applying conversion factor of table 12-8.
All ÖLFLEX®-, NEOFLEX®-, LAPPTHERM®-, SILFLEX®-, ÖLFLON®-cables, • Attention: Single cores (wires) installed in conduits or pipes in or attached to walls
D: Multi core heavy duty rubber cables U0/U ≤ 0,6/1kV: KRANFLEX®, KRANFLEX®-VS, (Installation Methode A1 or B1) in buildings see VDE 0298, tables 3 or 5, column 2,
NSHTÖU, NSSHÖU, LAPPTHERM®-Multicore cables. Single core special rubber cable 3, 6, or 7 & table 21.
U0/: 0,6/1kV or1,8/3 kV: NSGAFÖU, NSHXAFÖU; LAPPTHERM® 145 single core
cables
14.30
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
60 °C 70 °C 80 °C 85 °C 90 °C
Ambient temperature Correction factor, applicable to current value of T12-1
in °C
10 1,29 1,22 1,18 1,17 1,15
15 1,22 1,17 1,14 1,13 1,12
20 1,15 1,12 1,10 1,09 1,08
25 1,08 1,06 1,05 1,04 1,04
30 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00 1,00
35 0,91 0,94 0,95 0,95 0,96
40 0,82 0,87 0,89 0,90 0,91
45 0,71 0,79 0,84 0,85 0,87
50 0,58 0,71 0,77 - 0,82
55 0,41 0,61 0,71 - 0,76
60 - 0,50 0,63 - 0,71
65 - 0,35 0,55 - 0,65
70 - - 0,45 - 0,58
75 - - 0,32 - 0,50
80 - - - - 0,41
85 - - - - 0,29
5 0,75 0,70
7 0,65 0,60
10 0,55 0,50
14 0,50 0,45
19 0,45 0,40
24 0,40 0,35
40 0,35 0,30
61 0,30 0,25
14.31
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
Cables and wires classified according to its rated temperature of the conductor
(See product page of the catalogue „Technical Data, Temperature Range, for upper value for static and/or flexing use).
LAPPTHERM® 105 H07V2-K Halogen free single core LAPPTHERM® 145 SILFLEX® Silicone rubber
ÖLFLEX®-FD ROBUST H07Z-K
Ambient temperature Correction factors, applying to current value of Table 12-1, column A, C or D
in °C for heat resistant wires and cables
(Source: DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08, Table 18)
For helix-type coiled/winded cables (spiral in one layer) the correction factor is 0,8.
14.32
Number of current-carrying multicore cables or number of groups of 2- or 3-phase A.C. circuits single core cables.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 14 16 18 20
Table 12-6:
Type of installation (method) Correction factor, applicable to the current value of Table 12-1
1,00 0,85 0,79 0,75 0,73 0,72 0,72 0,71 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70
1,00 0,94 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90 0,90
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
1,00 0,81 0,72 0,68 0,66 0,64 0,63 0,62 0,61 0,61 0,61 0,61 0,61 0,61 0,61
(in accordance to DIN VDE 0298-4, 2003-08, Table 21).
1,00 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85 0,85
Grouping on the wall, floor, ceiling in conduits or closed wire ways
14.33
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
Cable tray,
1 0,97 0,84 0,78 0,75 0,71 0,68
non-punched
2 0,97 0,83 0,76 0,72 0,68 0,63
in touch
3 0,97 0,82 0,75 0,71 0,66 0,61
Note: Correction factors are applicable to similar loaded cables of a similar type of installation (wiring methode) of groups of cables, lying in one-layer only,
as shown at this page. Correction factors are not applicable to cables lying on top to each other as well as if minimum distance required according that table is
not guaranteed. In such cases correction factors of this table have to be additional corrected too. I.e according Table 12-6.
14.34
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
Correction factor
Cable tray,
punched 1 0,98 0,91 0,87
(ventilated)
in touch three cables, horizontal array,
2 0,96 0,87 0,81
one-layer configuration
3 0,96 0,85 0,78
Cable tray,
ladder type 1 1,00 0,97 0,96
in touch 2 0,98 0,93 0,89 three cables, horizontal array,
one-layer configuration
3 0,97 0,90 0,86
Cable tray,
punched
(ventilated) 1 1,00 0,98 0,96
three cables, horizontal array,
2 0,97 0,93 0,89
delta-configuration
3 0,96 0,92 0,86
Cable tray,
ladder type 1 1,00 1,00 1,00
Note:
Correction factors are applicable to similar loaded cables of a similar type of installation (wiring methode) of groups of single core cables, lying in one-layer or
delta configuration only, as shown at this page.
Conversion factors are not applicable to cables lying on top to each other as well as if minimum distance required according that table is not guaranteed.
In such cases correction factors of this table have to be additional corrected too. I.e according Table 12-6. In cases where a splitting into certain numbers of
parallel groups of cables is needed, each group of 3 current carrying cables is considered as being one entire circuit.
14.35
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
Table 12-9: Power rating of rubber cables H07RN-F and A07RN-F in industrial appli-
cation usage (in accordance with DIN VDE 0298-4, Aug. 2003 Table 13)
Rated temperature
at the conductor 60 °C
Ambient-
temperature 30 °C
Installation-
methode
Free in air
Number of current
carrying conductors 2 3 2 2 3 3 3
Conductors nominal Current rating in
cross- section in
mm2 A
1 - - 15 15,5 12,5 13 13,5
1,5 19 16,5 18,5 19,5 15,5 16 16,5
2,5 26 22 25 26 21 22 23
4 34 30 34 35 29 30 30
6 43 38 43 44 36 37 38
10 60 53 60 62 51 52 54
16 79 71 79 82 67 69 71
25 104 94 105 109 89 92 94
Other ambient
temperatures see Table T 12-2
Spooled/winded - - T 12-5
cables
Multi conductor
cables - T 12-3 -
14.36
T12: Power Rating – Reduction Tables
Table 12-10: Power ratings & conditions of arc-welding cables H01N2-D and H01N2-E
(in accordance to DINVDE 0298-4, 2003-08, Table 16)
14.37
T13: Power Rating according to
the National Electrical Code of the USA
Table 13-1: Power ampacity to single core and multi core cables acc. to NEC (USA)
Conductor size Temperature Rating of Conductor Conductor size Temperature Rating of Conductor
AWG or kcmil 60°C 75°C 90°C AWG or kcmil 60°C 75°C 90°C
(MCM) (140°F) (167°F) (194°F) (MCM) (140°F) (167°F) (194°F)
18 –– –– 14 18 –– –– 18
16 –– –– 18 16 –– –– 24
14 20* 20* 25* 14 25* 30* 35*
12 25* 25* 30* 12 30* 35* 40*
10 30 35* 40* 10 40* 50* 55*
8 40 50 55 8 60 70 80
6 55 65 75 6 80 95 105
4 70 85 95 4 105 125 140
3 85 100 110 3 120 145 165
2 95 115 130 2 140 170 190
1 110 130 150 1 165 195 220
1/0 125 150 170 1/0 195 230 260
2/0 145 175 195 2/0 225 265 300
3/0 165 200 225 3/0 260 310 350
4/0 195 230 260 4/0 300 360 405
250 215 255 290 250 340 405 455
300 240 285 320 300 375 445 505
350 260 310 350 350 420 505 570
400 280 355 380 400 455 545 615
500 320 380 430 500 515 620 700
600 355 420 475 600 575 690 780
* Note:
Unless otherwise specifically permitted elsewhere in the NEC, the overcurrent protection for conductor types market with an * shall not exceed 15 amperes
for AWG 14, 20 amperes for AWG 12 and 30 amperes for AWG 10, after any correction factors for ambient temperature and numbers of conductros have been
applied.
Correction factors for ambient temperatures Correction factors for more than three current-
other than 30°C carrying conductors in a raceway or cable.
14.38
dielectric tensile Water
VDE working constant volume strength Elongation absorption Weather Fuel Oil
Material Abbreviation symbol temperature (10–3) resistivity N/mm2 % (20°C) % resistance resistance resistance Flammability
(Ω x cm) MPa
Bio-oil resistant Lapp type: — –40 2,4 1015 10–20 450–550 1–2 very good good Bio-oil resistant flammable
material P4/11 +120 very good
Polyvinylchloride PVC Y –30 4,0 1012–1015 10–25 150–300 0,4 moderate moderate good self-extinguishing
+70
Polyvinylchloride PVC Y –20 3,5 1012–1015 10–25 150–300 0,4 moderate moderate good self-extinguishing
heat resistant +90
High pressure LDPE 2Y –50 2,3 1017 20–30 500 0,1 good poor moderate flammable
Polyethylene +70
Low Pressure HDPE 2Y –50 2,3 1017 30 800 0,1 moderate poor moderate flammable
Polyethylene +100
See the relevant catalogue page
Polyurethane PUR 11Y –40 4,0–6,0 1012 30–45 300–600 1,5 very good good good self-extinguishing*
+90/100
Polyamide PA 4Y –40 3,5–7,0 1014 50–180 200–300 1–2 good moderate good flammable
+80
Polybutylene PBTP — –60 3,0–4,0 1016 50–100 50–300 0,5 good good good flammable
terephtalate +110
Polytetrafluorethylene PTFE 5Y –190 2,1 1018 14–40 240–400 0,01 very good very good very good non-
+260 flammable
Tetrafluorethylene –100 non-
Hexafluorpropylene FEP 6Y +200 2,1 1018 20–25 250–350 0,01 very good very good very good flammable
Copolymere
Ethylene- ETFE 7Y –100 2,6 1016 40–50 100–300 0,01 very good very good very good non-
tetrafluorethylene +150 flammable
Perfluoralkoxy-polymer PFA — –190 2,1 1015 30 300 0,01 very good very good good non-
+260 flammable
Chloropren rubber CR 5G –40 6,0–8,0 1013 25 450 1 very good poor good self-extinguishing*
+100
Silicone rubber SI 2G –60 2,8–3,2 1015 5–10 200–350 1,0 very good poor moderate less
+180 flammable
Ethylene vinyl acetate EVA 4G –30 5–7 1013 5 200 0,01 good poor poor flammable
+125
Ethylene propylen EPM/EPDM 3G –30 3,2 1014 5–25 200–450 0,02 good poor poor flammable
T15: Properties of insulating and sheathing materials
rubber +120
Thermoplastic TPE-O — –40 2,7–3,6 5 x 1014 ≥6 ≥ 400 1,5 very good moderate moderate flammable
polyolefin elastomer +120
Thermoplastic TPE-E 12Y –70 3,7–5,1 1012 3–25 280–650 0,3–0,6 very good good very good flammable
polyester elastomer +125
Styrene triple block TPE-S — –75 2,2–2,6 1016 9–25 500–700 1–2 moderate good poor flammable
copolymer +105/140
Only for the basic materials. Variations are possible depending on application/design.
14.39
T16: Anglo-american Dimensions
General dimensions*:
The basic units are Mass units Weight per unit lengtht
in the english gravitational system: English gravitation system: 1 lb per foot = 1,488 kg/m
length (ft) – force (lbf = Lb) – time (s) 1 slug = 1 lbs · s2/ft 1 lb per yard = 0,469 kg/m
1 lb per mile = 0,282 kg/m
in the english absolute system: English absolute system:
length (ft) – mass (lb) – time (s) 1 pound = 1 lb Density
1 lb/ft3 = 16,02 kg/m3
1 slug = 32,174 lb, mit 32,174 ft/s2
Length dimensions as the standard value of acceleration due to gravity Weight (specific weight)
1 mil = 0,0254 mm 1 lbf/ft3 = 16,02 kp/m3
1 inch (in;“) = 25,4 mm 1 grain = 64,80 mg
1 foot (ft;“) = 0,305 m 1 dram = 1,770 g Copper wire weight per mile
1 yard (yd) = 0,914 m 1 ounce (oz) = 16 drams = 28,35 g lb/mile Ø mm
1 chain (ch) = 20,1 m 1 pound (lb) = 16 oz = 453,59 g 5 0,404
1 statue mile = 1,61 km 1 stone = 14 lbs = 6,35 kg 6,5 0,51
1 nautical mile = 1,835 km 1 US ton (short ton) = 0,907 t 7,5 0,55
1 statute mile = 1760 yards 1 Brit. ton (long ton) = ,016 t 10 0,64
20 0,90
Cubic dimensions Units of force 40 1,27
1 cubic inch = 16,39 cm3 English gravitational system:
1 cubic foot = 0,0283 m3 pound-force 1 lbf = 1 Lb Units of energy
1 cubic yard = 0,765 mm3 1 horsepower = 0,746 kW (H.P.)
1 US liquid gallon = 3,79 l English absolute system: 1 brit. therm. unit = 0,252 kcal
1 pint = 0,473 l poundal 1 pdl = 1 lb · ft/s2
1 quart = 0,946 l The insulation wall thickness is often expressed in
1 brit gallon = 4,53 l 1 lbf = 32,174 pdl – 9.80665 lb · m/s2 n/64 inches, 1/64 inch being roughly equaled to
1 barrel = 119,2 l 0.4 mm.
Conversion to metric units:
Area dimensions 1 pound-force (lbf) = 0,454 kp Further dimesnions for wire weihjts and for
1 circ. mil (CM) = 0,507 · 10–3 mm2 1 Brit. ton-force = 1016 kp electrical field strengths:
1 MCM = 0,5067 mm2 1 poundal (pdl) = 0,1383 N lbf pr. MFeet = 1,488 kg/km
1 square inch (sq. in.) = 645,16 mm2 1 lbf = 4,445 N lbf pr. Mile = 0,282 kg/km
1 square foot (sg.ft.) = 0,0929 m2
1 square yard = 0,836 m2 Electrical unit per unit length: 40 V/mil = 1,6 kV/mm
1 acre = 0,00405 km2 1µf per mile = 0,62 µF/km 80 V/mil = 3,2 kV/mm
1 square mile = 2,59 km2 1 megohm per mile = 1,61 MΩ · km 100 V/mil = 4,0 kV/mm
1 m2 = 10,764 sq. ft. 1 megohm per 1000 ft = 3,28 Ω · km 250 V/mil = 10,0 kV/mm
1 ohm per 1000 yd = 1,0936 Ω/km
* these units are mostly not in use. They are only for information.
14.40
T17: Copper calculation
Example II. How to calculate the copper price supplement for piece-goods:
SPIREX® Spiral cables 540P 3G1,5 mm2. Spiral lengts (extended): 5000 mm; U. I. Lapp P.N. 7322 0150
Copper index per catalogue: 605,5 kg/1000 pcs. Copper base per catalogue: 150,- Euro/100 kg
Therefore the calucated copper weight is 605,5 kg/1000 pcs. = 0,605 kg/piece.
(DEL +1% delivery charge) – copper basis
= Copper index (kg/1000 pcs.) x = copper supplement in
100 Euro/1000 pcs.
(198,89 + 1,99) – 150,00
= 605,5 kg/1000 pcs. x = 308,08 Euro/1000 pcs = 0,308 Euro/piece
100
14.41
T18: Approvals and trademarks
Because of their outstanding characteristics, many of our products have been tested and authorized by the
following approval organisations:
eingetragen
im Musterregister beim
Amtsgericht Stuttgart
14.42
T19: Cable laying guidelines for cables and leads
Cables must be selected according to the Flexible cables (e.g. ÖLFLEX® cables, Tensile stresses
laying and operating conditions involved. UNITRONIC® cables) must be installed The tensile stress imposed on the
They must be protected against mech- with stack when connected to mobi- conductor should be as low as possible.
anical, thermal, or chemical effects, and le equipment and must be protected The following tensile stresses for the
against penetration of moisture from against twisting and buckling. The outer conductor must not be exceeded in the
the cable ends. Insulated power cables sheathing of cables must not be dama- case of cables:
must not be laid underground. Temporary ged at the feed points, or by the strain
covering of tough rubber sheathed cable relief devices. Flexible PVC cables in the •Cables for static usage
NSSHÖU or cable runs with earth, sand standard versions are not designed for 50 N/mm2 during installation of
or similar, for example on construction open air use. cables, subjected for static use only
sites, is not deemed to constitute under- In the case of cables subjected to
ground laying. Flexible rubber-sheathed cables (e.g. dynamic stresses in operation, e.g. in
NEOFLEX® cables) are only suitable for crane installations involving high rates
Cables ties or supports must not cause permanent use in the open air if the of acceleration of power chain
any damage to fixed wiring and cables. outer sheathing is based generally on systems subject to frequent move-
If cables or wires running horizontally a compound of polychloroprene (NEO- ment, suitable measures must be
along walls or ceilings are fastened with PRENE). Special cables must be used for taken, e.g. increased bending radi in
clips the following reference figures permanent underwater use. the individual case. Due account must
apply for the clip spacing: be taken of the possibility of service
life being reduced.
For non-reinforced cables and wiring, Thermal stresses
20 x cable diameter. The temperature limits for the respec- • Flexible cables
tive types of cables are listed in the When laying permanent cables 15 N
These spacings also apply for mounting relevant Technical Data. The upper tem- per mm2 of conductor cross-
positions where installation is on cable perature limits must not be exceeded section; screening, concentric con-
trays and staging. For vertical installa- as a result of heat built-up in the cables ductors and divided protective
tion the clip spacings can be widened, or the ambient thermal conditions. The conductors not beeing included in
depending on the type of cable or clip lower limits denote the lowest permis- the above figures.
involved. sible ambient temperature.
For more informations: see tables T3, T4
and T5 in this catalogue.
14.43
T19: Drum capacities for polymer-insulated cables in m
according to DIN 46391
Cable- 6 9 12 15 20 25 30 40 50 60 80
Ø mm
14.44
T20: Cable Drums – Damage during transport,
losses, leasing and handling
Damage During Transport b) For drums which are not handed back Cable Drum Leasing
or notified ready for collection to KTG
Time is money after expiration of 12 months, instead Lapp Kabel Drums
Lack of attention gives no protection against of the hire charge the full resale value We charge not drum hire charge if we supply
losses. Please ensure that haulage contract- will be charged as purchase price. KTG goods to you on our own drums. The re-use
ors and insurance companies are not given are prepared to take back drums which value of a disposable drum is a fraction of
unjustifiably short reporting times. You can are returned after the above mentioned the costs of returning it. Therefore you can
only substantiate your claims for damage period, but only within 3 years. If these only as an exception send drums back to us
during transport if you involve represent- drums are in serviceable condition, in serviceable conditions, i.e. suitable for re-
atives of the responsible transport under- KTG will repay 25 per cent of the resale use, after prior discussion with us and
takings (haulage contractors) in assessing value. carriage paid to Stuttgart-Vaihingen.
the damage good in time. Have eventually
visible damage or incomplete deliveries c) The invoicing takes place when the If you are in need of further information,
certified before accepting the goods on the drums are returned/notified ready for please call our Goods Outwards Department
waybill. If the goods have been carried by the collection, at the latest however on at:
railway, ask them for a ”Statement of Facts”. expiration of the rental period of 12 Phone (++49-711) 78 38-6196.
In the event of damage, please also notify month. At the time of invoicing KTG will
the responsible Sales Department within our be charged at the prevailing statutory
company, indicating the delivery slip and/or rate.
invoice number.
1)
These terms of conditions are limited to the Federal Republic of Germany. For other countries please contact KTG Köln directly.
14.45
T21: Thread Dimensions for Cable Glands
Metric thread DIN 13 part 6 and 7 (for cable glands according to DIN 89 280)
Thread ø D1 P ø D2 Nominal thread ø D3
14.46
T21: Tightening Torque Values and Dimensions for Cable Glands
Note: For ATEX cable glands please find the tightening torques in the corresponding operation manuals.
(Operation manual attached to the delivery bag)
*Reference: Above values obtain as tightening torques for the intermediary, as well as maximal tightening torques for the cap nuts. To prevent
damages of the outer sheath please note that the different cable materials require various torques.
SW øA SW øA SW øA
14.47
T22: Protection classes to EN 60529
0 No protection
1 Protection against Protection against accidental, large-surface contact with active or internal moving parts, e.g. with the
large foreign bodies hand, but no protection against deliberate access to these parts. Protection against penetration of
solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 50 mm
2 Protection against medium- Protection against contact by the fingers with active or internal moving parts. Protection against
sized foreign bodies penetration of solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 12mm
3 Protection against small Protection against contact with active or internal moving parts with tools, wires, etc. of a thickness greater
foreign bodies than 2.5 mm. Protection against penetration of solid foreign bodies with a diameter larger than 2.5 mm.
4 Protection against Protection against contact with active or internal moving parts with tools, wires, etc. of a thickness
granula foreign bodies greater than 1 mm.
5 Protection against Complete protection against contact with live or internal moving parts, protection against harmful dust
accumulation of dust accumulations. The penetration of dust is not completely prevented, but the dust may not penetrate in
such quantities that the mode of operation is restriced.
6 Protection against Complete protection against contract with live or internal moving parts. Protection against the ingress of
ingress of dust dust.
0 No protection
1 Protection against dripping Water drops which fall vertically must not have any harmful effect.
water falling vertically
2 Protection against dripping Water drops which fall at any angle from 15° to the vertical, may not have any harmful effect.
water falling at an angle
3 Protection against Water which falls at any angle up to 60° to the vertical, must not have any harmful effect
sprayed water
4 Protection against Water which splashes from all directions on to the equipment must not have any harmful effect.
splashed water
5 Protection against A water jet from a nozzle, which is directed from any direction against the equipment, must not have
water jet any harmful effect.
6 Protection against In the event of temporary flooding, e.g. in heavy seas, water may not penetrate into the equipment in
flooding harmful quantities.
7 Protection against Water may not penetrate in harmful quantities when the equipment is immersed in water under the
immersion prescribed pressure and time conditions.
8 Protection against Water may not penetrate in harmful quantities if the equipment is submerged under water.
submersion
14.48
T24: Chemical resistance of plastic materials
The information is given to the best of our knowledge at Poly- Poly- Poly- Thermo- Poly- Poly- Poly- Poly- Nitrile
and experience, but must be regarded as being for the temp amide amide amide plastic propylene ethylene ethylene styrole Butadiene
guidance only. A definite judgement depends in most +°C Polyurethane rubber
cases on tests under actual working conditions. PA 6 PA 6.6 PA 12 PU PP HD-PE LD-PE PS NBR
concentration
Waste gas, containing carbon dioxide any 60 + +
Wate gas, containing SO2 low 60 + +
Acetaldehyde 40% 20 0 0 + + 20 °C +
Acetone 100% 20 + + + – + 0 0 –
Acrylic acis 100% >30 – – – –
Alums, hydrous dilute 40 + + + + 20 °C +
Allyl alcohol 96% 20 0 0 + + + + 20 % +
Aluminum chloride, hydrous dilute 40 + + + + 20 °C +
Aluminum sulphate, hydrous dilute 40 + + + + 20 °C +
Formic acid, hydrous 10% 20 0 0 + + + +
Ammonia solution, hydrous saturated 20 20 % + 20 % + 20 % + + + + 25 % +
Ammonium chloride, hydrous saturated 60 3%0 + + + 20 °C +
Ammonium nitrate, hydrous dilute 40 + + + + 20 °C +
Ammonium sulphate, hydrous dilute 40 + + + –
Aniline, pure 100% 20 0 0 0 + + + –
Anilin hydrochloride, hydrous saturated + 0 0
Benzaldehyde, hydrous saturated 20 pure 0 pure 0 pure 0 + – –
Benzine 100% 20 + + + 0 + 0 – +
Benzoic acid, hydrous any 40 20 % 0 20 % 0 + + + + –
Benzole 100% 20 + + + 0 0 0 – –
Bleaching liquor 12,5 Cl 20 – – 0 3%– + + + + –
Drilling oil any 20 – – – – – – – –
Reagens
14.49
T24: Chemical resistance of plastic materials
The information is given to the best of our knowledge at Poly- Poly- Poly- Thermo- Poly- Poly- Poly- Poly- Nitrile
and experience, but must be regarded as being for the temp amide amide amide plastic propylene ethylene ethylene styrole Butadiene
guidance only. A definite judgement depends in most +°C Polyurethane rubber
cases on tests under actual working conditions. PA 6 PA 6.6 PA 12 PU PP HD-PE LD-PE PS NBR
concentration
Carbon dioxide, dry 100% 60 + + + 50 °C + 20 °C +
Carbon dioxide 100% 60 + + + 20 °C +
Cresol, hydrous to 90% 20 pure – pure – + + 0 0 –
Cooling liquids DIN 53521 120 0 0
Copper monochloride, hydrous saturated 20 + + + +
Copper sulphate, hydrous saturated 60 + + + 20 °C +
Magnesium carbonate, hydrous saturated 100 + 50 °C +
Magnesium chloride, hydrous saturated 20 10 % + 10 % + 10 % + + + + + +
Methyl alcohol 100% 20 + + + 40 °C + + + + +
Methylene chloride 100% 20 0 0 0 0 0 –
Lactic acid, hydrous to 90% 20 10 % + 10 % + 10 % + 3%0 + + + 80 % + +
Mineral oil + + + 20 °C + 20 °C + 20 °C +
Sodium chlorate, hydrous saturated 20 10 % 0 10 % 0 10 % 0 + + +
Caustic soda, hydrous 10% 20 + + + 3%0 + + + +
Nickel chloride, hydrous saturated 20 10 % 0 10 % 0 10 % 0 + + +
Nickel sulphate, hydrous saturated 20 10 % 0 10 % 0 10 % 0 + + + +
Nitro glycerin dilute 20 – –
Oil and grease 20 + + + 0
Oleic acid – 20 + + + + + + + 0
Oxalic acid any 20 10 % 0 10 % 0 10 % 0 3%0 + + + + 0
Ozone pure – – – 0 0 0
Kerosine 100% 80 + + + 20 °C + 20 °C + 20 °C 0 –
Reagens
14.50
T25: Registered trade marks
14.51
T26: Products with certification for Russia
Type of certificate
14.52
T27: Caloryfic values calculation of cables and wires
Imply of calory values of cables & wires into calculation about allow- • Take cables weight (in kg/km) of the relevant LAPP Catalogue page.
able fire load/m2 of buildings. • Subtract „Copper weight“ (kg/km) from this value.
Regarding evaluation of limitation of the risk in case of fire inside of buil- • Given difference in kg/km represents the value of combustable material
dings, actually each country does have its own codes and requirements. of that cable or wire in kg/km.
In Germany we do have federal regulations and safety standards about fire • Divide that value by factor „1000“ shows the value in kg/m.
aspects of public buildings. There are certain limits regarding acceptable • Now multiply that value by its specific fire load/caloryfic value in kWh/kg
grouping of combustable construction materials including cables and wires or MJ/kg shown by table 27-1.
attached to the building.
The result shows cables specific fire load value in kWh/m or in MJ/m.
More details see appendix 1 of VDE 0108 part 1.
Flexible cables are not intended for building wiring purpose. Nevertheless its
specific fire load is also calculable and can be done as follows:
PVC 5,8 21
PE 12,2 44
PS 11,5 42
PA 8,1 26
PP 12,8 46
PUR 6,4 23
TPE-E 6,3 23
TPE-O 7,1 26
NR 6,4 23
SIR 5,0 18
EPR 6,4 23
EVA 5,9 21
CR 4,6 17
CSM 5,9 21
PVDF 4,2 15
ETFE 3,9 14
FEP 1,4 5
PFA 1,4 5
PTFE 1,4 5
HFFR 4,8 17
HFFR cross-linked 4,2 15
Note:
This calculation is applicable to cables and wires made of one common type of a combustable insulation and sheathing material and copper only.
Charts about article relevant fire load values are available for ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 100H, ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110H, ÖLFLEX® CLASSIC 110 CH, ÖLFLEX® 120 H,
ÖLFLEX® 120 CH, ÖLFLEX® FD 820 H and ÖLFLEX® FD 820 CH by demand.
Conversion factors: 1kWh/m2 = ca. 3,6MJ/m2; 1MJ/m2 = ca. 0,277 kWh/m2.
14.53
T28: Radiation resistance
Cables and wires under ionizing radiation Anzahl der mehradrigen Kabel oder Leitungen
Specific cables and wires designed and manufactured to be exposed to Radiation resistance is defined by the radiation index (RI) according IEC
ionizing radiation, should be tested (i.e. according IEC 544-5) and classified 544-4 as decade logarythm of the absorbed dose in Gray (Gy) of the material
for that specific purpose. Cables & wires for other (general) usages are not after exposure having 50% elongation of brake of its unaged value at least.
individually tested to that purpose. For regular cables & wires when exposed
to radiation, radiation resistance can estimated by using typical values of Table 28-1 shows typical max. dose in „Gy“ or in former „rad“ unit values.
the materials they are made from. Conversion values:
These values do not represent radiation resistance characteristics evaluated 100 kGy = ca. 10 Mrad; 1Gy = 1 J/kg; 1 Mrad = ca. 10 kGy
by results of made tests on complete cables. Nevertheless, these values are
applicable to estimate cables radiation resistance characteristics relatively.
14.54
T29: Use of UL-approved Cables and Wires
UL Listed Cables and Wires covered by this wired equipment (such as electrical devices, Some Lapp Kabel multi listed/multi
category are intended for use as fixed wiring equipment, appliances, as well as machines) approved products:
for three general building types: resident- as well as for local field wiring purpose (see ÖLFLEX® TRAY II, ÖLFLEX® VFD TC;
ial, commercial and industrial. Listed wire NEC & NFPA 79). ÖLFLEX® TRAY 3D; ÖLFLEX® AUTO-X; Multi
and cable must not only comply with the Standard Wiring Cable UL(MTW)-CSA-HAR;
applicable individual UL standards but also Typical type designations of Listed cab- UNITRONIC® BUS
with requirements indicated under specific les, wires and flexibel cords:
Articles of the National Electical Code. MTW, TC, PLTC, CM, CL2, THHN, THWN; SO, Approval mark at the product:
SOO, ST, STO, SJT, SJTO. (UL) = UL Listing mark.
The National Electrical Code defines specific
end use application and where a particular
Listed wire or cable is installed. Listed cables
and wires are applicable for factory
Appliance Wiring Material better known entire listing process will move much more conductor sizes is typically (slightly) over-
under the abbreviation of „AWM“ covers quickly and easily if all internal components sized regarding its nominal cross section.
wire and cable intended for use as factory used within the equipment design are UL This may occur a particular wiring problem
installed components of a complete equip- listed or UL recognized. when clamping range of the terminal is
ment, such as elctrical devices, appliances, strictly limited to one uniqe gage size.
Control panels, industrial machines. If the internal components are not UL listed
or UL recognized then the Listing process Futher informations to that subject:
Appliance Wiring Material is not intended for will take much longer and cost more as the Table T 11 Conductor resistance and con-
use in direct separate installation in the field. individual components now must be tested ductor make-up (metric)
Wire or cable indicating a UL AWM style for compliance. AWM can also be used exter- Table T 16 Anglo-American Units
marking is intended for applications that are nally to interconnect the Listed Components Table T 13 Power Ampacity to cables & wires
unique to each individual style sheet. The such as the data assembly that connects a NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code)
usage statement of an individual style sheet computer to a printer (see www.ul.com).
will indicate specific end use limitations of
the AWM wire or cable. Note:
Multinorm cables and wires. Metric- (mm2)
If a Manufacturer desires to obtain NRTL and AWG/MCM-conductor sizes of multi-
listing for their new piece of equipment they norm cables and wires often do have special
must submit their design to the NRTL. The conductor strands, so one of both of the
14.55
T29: Use of UL-approved cables and wires
General requirements regarding design, Herewith some general requirements: Panel for power cables. Use of TC cables
manufacturing and usage of Industrial • Conductors of motor supply cables shall having „ open wiring“ or „exposed run“-
Machinery in USA have an ampacity not less than 125% of approvals, such as Lapp Kabel ÖLFLEX®
Machinery may accepted as being safe if the motor full-load current rating. TRAY II, ÖLFLEX® VFD CT, ÖLFLEX® AUTO X,
they are desigend, manufactured and tested ÖLFLEX® AUTO I cables, allows much more
according federal law issued by the Occu- • Minimum conductor size for power circuits faster and cost-saving installations.
pational Safety and Health Administation is 14AWG.
(OSHA: www.osha.gov) as well as to local NFPA 79 reffers in specific aspects to the
(State-, County-, City-) laws and safety has • Minimum conductor size for lightning and National Electrical Code (NEC, USA).
been testified and certified by a Nationally control circuits is 18AWG Chapter 1.4.1. Wiring between component
Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL). A machines of an industrial manufacturing
NRTL listing or -labeling mark at the machine • Minimum conductor size for electronic- system shall be covered by NFPA 70 (NEC).
is required as the „visual proof“ to local programmable control circuits (inputs/ Especially if machinery wiring is attached to
inspectors (Authorities having Jurisdiction) as outputs) is 24AWG. the building. In such cases it have to be done
being tested and certified. by an adequate wiring method described by
• Conductors and cables shall not be relevant articles of the NEC.
NFPA 79 Electrical Standard for Industrial subject of mechanical, chemical and
Machinery Edition 2002 thermal effects based damages. NEC (National Electrical Code) Handbook
The National Fire Protection Assosiation Edition 2005
(www.nfpa.org) is authorised issuer of that A common method of protection is wiring This code covers the standard NFPA 70.
important Electrical Standard for Industrial inside of raceways, wireways and conduits The Handbook Edition offers additional in-
Machinery. along its entire run. Cables on cable trays formations given by tables, grafics, pictures,
must have a „cable tray rating“. In industrial comments e.t.c. The NEC Handbook as well
NFPA 79 Edition 2002 quasi is the US-Ameri- establishments where the conditions of as NFPA 79 Standard is available via NFPAs
can counterpart to the International Standard maintenance and supervision ensure that webside: www.nfpa.org
IEC 60204-1 = European Standard EN 60204- only qualified persons service the installa-
1, regarding safety of machinery. NFPA 79, tion, TC cable having additional approval for UL 508-A Moreover:
Chapter 13 covers requirements regarding „open wiring“ is allowed to be used from tray Industrial Control Panels can be designed,
use of cables & wires for machines. to a peace of equipment without the use of manufactured and labeled under UL 508-A
conduits [NEC 2002, Article 336.10(6)]. Standard (www.ul.com).
Conductors, cables and cords shall be listed
(UL AWM material is also usable as part of a In Fall 2003 the requirement of marking
fully factory wire equipment, if its ratings and „open wiring“ of TC cables have been
style-relevant „use“ complies to the require- changed into marking „Exposed Run (-ER)“
ments, also see Table 29-1). by decision of the UL Standards Technical
14.56
T30: Information about the European RoHS- & WEEE - Directives
1. Introduction
As the society has grown wealthier it has or dumped into landfill sites. But both these To protect men and environment the
created more and more rubbish. Each year methods create environmental damage. European Commission has released several
in the European Union alone we throw away Waste prevention and the reduction of hazar- directives which are turned into national law
1.3 billion tonnes of waste - some 40 million dous substances have become a key factor. by the Member States.
tonnes of it hazardous. Most of what we Collection, treatment and recycling of waste
throw away is either burnt in incinerators, must be applied – whereever possible.
What is RoHS, WEEE, ElektroG ? RoHS (...the restriction of the use of certain ElektroG (Elektro- und Elektronikgeräte-
WEEE (...on waste electrical and electronic hazardous substances...) gesetz)
equipment...) Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Act governing the sale, return and environ-
Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January mentally sound disposal of electrical and
Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the use of certain electronic equipment, issued March 16th
2003 on waste electrical and electronic hazardous 2005. This act transposes RoHS und WEEE
equipment substances in electrical and electronic into national, german law. It is the relevant
Goal of WEEE: Collection, treatment, recy- equipment. legislation for U.I. Lapp. GmbH. The require-
cling and disposal. ments of RoHS reg. hazardous substances
are recapitulated under ElektroG - §5 – ‚Pro-
hibited Substances‘.
Is a large-scale
Is part of the Is a compo-
Is dependent stationary industrial
List of Voltage nent and not RoHS/
on electric yes yes tool (e.g. saw-gates) ? no no no
Categories rating exceeds considered a WEEE/
currents in
and 1000VAC finished ElektroG
order Is an implanted or
Equipment as or product with must
to work infected medical device ?
per Annex of 1500VDC ? direct be applied!
properly?
ElektroG ? function?
Is part of a stationary/
fixed installation
(e.g. air condition
of a building) ?
yes
* Only RoHS/ ElektroG, §5 applies ! ... a clear decision regarding the scope of RoHS/ WEEE/ ElektroG is difficult in a number of cases, if it comes to specific equipment. This is a very
part of producers responsibilities. Info e.g. under: europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste; www.bmu.de/abfallwirtschaft/downloads/doc/35687.php; europa.eu.int/eur-lex;
14.57
T30: Information about the European RoHS- & WEEE - Directives
The placing on the market of new electrical or more than 0.01 percent weight of cadmi- Member State prior to 1 July 2006. Nor does
and electronic equipment containing more um per homogeneous substance is prohibi- it apply to spare parts for the repair or reuse
than 0.1 percent weight of lead, mercury, ted. Sentence 1 does not apply to electrical of electrical or electronic equipment first
hexavalent chromium, polybrominated and electronic equipment in Categories 8 placed on the market prior to 1 July 2006.
biphenyls (PBBs) or polybrominated diphenyl and 9 or to electrical and electronic equip- Excerpt from (RoHS)/ ElektroG, §5 – Catego-
ethers (PBDEs) per homogeneous substance ment first placed on the market in an EU ries 8 and 9 refer to Annex I of ElektroG.
5. Important Deadlines
August 13th. 2005: Respective equipment Juli 1st. 2006: Respective equipment must
must be labeled. (WEEE)/ ElektroG, §7 be in line with the restriction of hazardous/
prohibited substances (RoHS)/ ElektroG, §5
6. Lapp Products
The vast majority of Lapp Products are com- control cabinets, patchpanels, mediaconver ElektroG, §3 Lapp is not deemed a producer
ponents without a direct function – hence ters) and components for industrial connec- and is not obliged to a registration, labelling
they are not affected by RoHS/ WEEE/ tion- and distribution-purposes (e.g. sensor/ and Take-Back of these products.
ElektroG. This includes cables, harnessed actuatorboxes) are part of stationary/fixed Despite the fact that the vast majority of
cables, glands, conduits, connectors and installations and exempted from RoHS/ Lapp-products are not directly affected by
components for the termination, fixation and WEEE/ ElektroG. RoHS/ WEEE/ ElektroG – it is our serious
marking of cables. Pure mechanical tools Affected are electrical tools for cutting, concern to advise our customers at the ear-
(...no electric current !) such as pliers, scis- stripping, crimping, pressing and shrinking. liest possible stage regarding the fulfillment
sors, screw drivers, stripping tools are not As well affected is electrical equipment for of the restrictions according to (RoHS)/
affected by RoHS/ WEEE/ ElektroG. measuring, printing and stamping. These pro- ElektroG, §5 for those Lapp-products, which
Active network-components (e.g. IE – Swit- ducts Lapp do not sell/resell under an own are mounted in or on electrical- or electroni-
ches), other components of networks (e.g. brand. Hence in accordance with WEEE/ cal equipment.
In Lapps Main Catalogue 2006 you find those Marking „§“ : The articlenumber complies Marking „#“ : The articlenumber is not affec-
products, which are already in line with the with the restrictions of hazardous ted by RoHS/ WEEE/ ElektroG.
restrictions according to (RoHS)/ ElektroG, substances, as stated under RoHS/ No marking: Information about this article
§5 highlighted with the mark . ElektroG, §5. were not yet available when passing for
The Index of Part Numbers in the back of the press.
catalogue with part-numbers in an ascending
order provides complementary information by
means of the following markings:
The assessment on product-materials re- §5. A continuous update is a must. to confirm until January, 1st - 2006 for
quires extended efforts. The complete supply At Lapps Homepage www.lappgroup.com all products the compliance with RoHS/
chain must be included to achieve reliable you find an update for the products of the ElektroG, §5. We are your partner for the
evidence regarding the fulfillment of the Main Catalogue 2006 including the belon- fulfillment of legal requirements – for our
restrictions according to (RoHS)/ ElektroG, ging articlenumbers. It is our very intention, environment and for our customers.
14.58