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Microsoft Office
Communicator Web
Access (2007 lansare)
Publicat în: Iulie 2007
Introducere 2
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Conţinut
Introducere.......................................................................................1
Cine trebuie să folosească acest ghid?.........................................1
Terminologie................................................................................1
Features in Communicator Web Access.......................................3
Getting Connected............................................................................4
Preparing for Remote Access.......................................................5
Signing In to Communicator Web Access.....................................5
Setting your Presence Information....................................................9
Setting Your Status.....................................................................10
Adding a Personal Note..............................................................11
Setting Your Options.......................................................................11
Managing Personal Options........................................................11
Managing Phones Options..........................................................13
Managing Desktop Alerts Options .............................................14
Managing General Options.........................................................15
Managing Contacts.........................................................................16
Displaying Contacts....................................................................17
Adding and Deleting a Contact...................................................18
Organizing Contacts into Groups................................................19
Allowing Others to Add You to Their Contact List.......................20
Introducere 4
Blocking a Contact.....................................................................21
Unblocking a Contact.................................................................23
Displaying a Contact Card for One of your Contacts...................23
Tagging Contact for Status Change Desktop Alerts....................24
Access Levels Management........................................................24
Checking Another User’s Presence Information..............................26
Managing Conversations and Conferences.....................................28
Starting a Conversation..............................................................31
Changing Text Appearance........................................................31
Using Emoticons.........................................................................32
Creating a Conference................................................................32
Inviting Someone to a Conversation or a Conference ................33
Locking the Conversation or Conference....................................33
Unlocking the Conversation or Conference.................................34
Inviting an Existing Participant to a New Conversation ..............34
Removing (Ejecting) a Participant From an Existing Conversation34
Inviting a New Participant to an Existing Conference or Conversation
...................................................................................................34
Making a Participant the Leader.................................................34
Managing Call Forwarding...............................................................34
Specifying Phone Numbers.........................................................36
Redirecting Audio Calls...............................................................36
Introducere
Microsoft® Office Communicator Web Access (2007 lansare) oferă acces clientului la browser de
bază Microsoft Office Communications Server 2007. Office Communications Server 2007 şi
Communicator Web Access (2007 lansare) construit pe baza stabilită prin Live Communications
Server 2005 cu SP1 şi Communicator Web Access (2005 lansare).
Notă
Capturile de ecran din acest document au fost luate de Web
Access Communicator client care rulează în browser-ul
Microsoft Internet Explorer ® Internet 7. Unele fotografii au fost
luate de client care rulează pe Microsoft Windows ® XP cu
Service Pack 2 sistemul de operare, iar unele au fost luate de
client care rulează pe sistemul de operare Windows Vista ®.
Dacă nu se utilizează acelaşi client ca a fost folosit pentru ecran
shot, este posibil să observaţi unele diferenţe minore de aspect
între client şi ecran shot..
Terminologie
Următorul tabel identifică abrevierile şi terminologia utilizate frecvent şi semnificaţia lor atunci când
sunt folosite în acest document.
Table 1: Terminologie
Abreviere Înţeles
HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol pe IETF RFC 2068 este
“…un protocol la nivel de aplicaţie pentru distribuirea
şi colaborarea sistemelor de informare hipermedia.
Este un protocol generic, apatrid, obiectiv orientat,
care poate fi folosit pentru mai multe sarcini, cum ar
fi servere de nume şi sisteme distribuite de
management obiecte, prin extinderea metodelor
cerute. O caracteristică a HTTP este tipizarea şi
negocierea de reprezentare a datelor, permiţând
sistemelor de a fi construite, independent de datele
transferate.”
HTTPS Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTPS) este
HTTP plus TLS, în timp ce HTTP este HTTP plus TCP.
TCP Transmission Control Protocol este descris de RFC
793 şi este “…destinat utilizării ca un foarte fiabil
protocol host-to-host între gazdele din reţele de
comunicare calculatoare prin pachete comutate, şi în
2 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
• User search. The Communicator Web Access server connects to the Active Directory®
Domain Services. By using the Search feature of Communicator Web Access, users can
search for other users who are enabled for SIP communications. The Search feature queries
the user’s local contacts and the Active Directory. Unlike Communicator, however,
Communicator Web Access does not query the Office Communications Server 2007
Address Book.
You can perform the following tasks:
• Manage contacts. You can select people from your organization that you correspond with
frequently and add them to your Contact List. If you already use Microsoft Office
Communicator on your desktop computer, your existing Contact List will also appear in
Communicator Web Access. You can add and remove contacts, and set permissions to
control who can see your presence information or send you instant messages. You can also
organize your contacts into groups so they are easier to find.
• Set your presence. You can control how other people see your presence information,
which indicates whether you are available for instant messaging. For example, you can
appear to others as Available, Away, or Offline (to contacts that you block), or you can set
your status to Busy, Do Not Disturb, or Be Right Back.
• View presence for others. You can view presence information for your contacts or for
anyone else in your organization. The Communicator Web Access window displays
information that your organization publishes about a person, such as phone number and e-
mail address. If the person uses the calendar in the Microsoft Office Outlook® messaging
and collaboration client, Communicator Web Access can also display information gathered
by Microsoft Office Communicator 2007 from his or her Outlook calendar showing when
the person is available or busy.
• Write a personal note. You can add a personal note that other people can view along with
your presence information. For example, if you are on the road, you can add a note that
indicates when you will be online and available for instant messaging.
• Send and receive instant messages. You can participate in instant message conversations
with people in your organization. If there are other organizations with which your
organization has established a direct connection, you can also search for those people by
the sign-in name that they use for instant messaging, and you can participate in instant
message conversations with them.
• Forward incoming calls. You can configure Communicator Web Access to forward
incoming calls to a phone number (yours or another contact’s), to another contact, or
simultaneously ring an additional number.
• Redirect incoming audio calls. Communicator Web Access now provides the ability for
users to route voice over IP (VoIP) audio calls. Inbound audio call routing is an option that
enables the user from within Communicator Web Access to specify how incoming audio
calls are handled. You can configure Communicator Web Access to redirect an audio call
invitation to a phone number that you designate so that you may participate in the audio
call. The call can be redirected to a single number, to a single contact, to two numbers
simultaneously, or to both a contact and a number simultaneously.
Getting Connected
To connect to Communicator Web Access, you need a network connection, and a supported operating
system and browser combination. Supported operating system and browser combinations for
Communicator Web Access (2007 release) are:
The following table describes supported Communicator Web Access clients.
Managing Call Forwarding 5
You should find out from your system administrator what URL (Web address) you should use to
connect to Communicator Web Access. You will also need to know your SIP (Session Initiation
Protocol) address. Your SIP address is usually the same as your e-mail address. If you do not know
your SIP address, contact your system administrator.
Use the next procedure to sign-in to Communicator Web Access using a supported client, with any
additional configurations that might or might not be required by your system administrator.
To Sign-In to Communicator Web Access
9. On the computer, open a browser window.
Important
Pop-up blockers prevent Communicator Web Access from
functioning correctly. If a pop-up blocker is installed in your
browser, disable it for the Communicator Web Access Web site.
For details about the pop-up blocker, see your browser and
toolbar documentation.
10. In the address field of your browser, type the URL that your system administrator
provided, for example, https://im.example.com.
11. Depending upon the browser you are using and policy set by your domain administrator,
you might see one or more Security Alert dialog boxes. Follow your administrator’s
instructions, but you must allow pop-ups for correct Communicator Web Access behavior.
Also, downloading the certificate chain to the client computer can prevent a certificate
warning dialog from displaying.
12. Depending upon the account you are using to sign in to the computer and your role on
the computer and in the domain, you might or might not see a sign-in window. If you do see the
sign in window, type the required information. The information that you need to type depends
upon the authentication that your administrator chooses, your computer operating system and
browser, and from where you are signing in. The next figure is typical of what you might see
when signing in from outside the internal network.
Managing Call Forwarding 7
The next figure is typical of what you might see from inside the network and when you are using
the Internet Explorer browser.
However, you will bypass the window shown above and go directly to the Contact List window if
all of the following conditions are met:
• You are a domain member.
• You are signed on to your computer with your domain account.
• You are using the Internet Explorer browser.
• The Communicator Web Access site has been added as a trusted site to your intranet.
If you want to use an account other than the one you used to sign in to the computer, click Sign in
with a different account, enter the sign-in address, click Sign In, and then provide credentials in
the Connect to dialog box that appears.
Information that you could be asked to provide to sign in to Communicator Web Access, depending on
the above factors includes:
8 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
• Type of Computer. You will see this only from outside the internal trusted network. If
you are signing in from outside your organization’s network and you are using a private
computer and not a public Web kiosk, you can select the I’m using a private computer
radio button. This setting allows you a longer period of inactivity before you are
automatically signed out
• Sign In. Type the sign-in name (the SIP address) that was assigned to you by your system
administrator to use for instant messaging. Your sign-in name is usually in the form
someone@example.com. Click the arrow and select the status you want displayed when
you sign in.
• Language box. Click the arrow, and then click your preferred language, if necessary.
You might be challenged for credentials as shown in the next figure.
Figure 1: Credentials Challenge
You will see this challenge if you select Sign in with a different account on the Sign In page.
You will also see this if you are using the Internet Explorer browser and the server URL
(https://cwaserver.contoso.com in this example) is not trusted in the Local Intranet Zone or the
Automatic logon only in Intranet zone option is not selected on the Security Settings – Local
Intranet Zone page in the Internet Explorer browser. See the Configuring the Internet Explorer
Browser for Quick Sign In section in this guide for the procedures to do this.
• Domain\username. In the User name text box, type the domain and user name that you
use to log on to the network.
• Password. In the Connect to dialog box, type the password that you use to log on to the
network, and then click OK.
Important
Pop-up blockers prevent Communicator Web Access from
functioning correctly. If a pop-up blocker is installed in your
browser, disable it for the Communicator Web Access Web site.
For details about the pop-up blocker, see your toolbar
documentation.
Managing Call Forwarding 9
Upon successful authentication, you see the Contact List seen in the next figure.
Figure 2: Contact List
By default, whenever you sign in to Communicator Web Access, your presence status is displayed as
Available. You can change this behavior so that a different status is displayed when you sign in.
By default, if you do not perform any activity in Communicator Web Access for 15 minutes, your
status changes to Inactive. You can change this period of inactivity over a range of 5 minutes to 1
hour.
To change Sign-in Status, Inactivity, and Away time periods
1. On the Contact List menu, click Options.
2. On the Personal page under My account, select the default status in the Sign in as field
that you want when you first sign-in. Your options are:
• Available
• Busy
• Do Not Disturb
• Be Right Back
• Away
3. Under Status, select the time periods from the drop-down list boxes. In the Show me as
Inactive when Communicator Web Access has been idle for this time period field,
click an interval from the list. If you are not actively using Communicator Web Access,
Communicator Web Access changes your status from Available to Inactive after the
period of time that you specify.
4. Under Status, select the time periods from the drop-down list boxes. In the Show me as
Away when my status has been Inactive for this time period field, click an interval
from the list. If you do not begin actively using Communicator Web Access,
Communicator Web Access changes your status from Inactive to Away after the period of
time that you specify.
5. Click OK.
Note
If your status is Inactive, you can still receive instant messages.
If you perform any activity in Communicator Web Access, your
status will automatically change to Available.
Managing Call Forwarding 13
Note
To delete a phone number, click the button for that number,
clear the text box, and then click OK.
14 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
You can control the appearance of instant messages that you send and receive in Communicator Web
Access.
To change the appearance of messages
1. On the Contact List menu, click Options.
2. Click General.
3. Under Font, Size, and Color, click items from the appropriate lists to display the font
family, color, and point size that are applied to messages that you type during an instant
message conversation. When you click an item, the text appearing under Sample shows
how your text will appear.
16 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
Note
The Size setting applies only to what you see in your
Conversation window, but the Font and Color settings
determine how your message appears to all participants. If you
choose a font family that another participant's computer does
not have, Communicator Web Access will display your message
in a similar one.
4. Under Font Style, click the buttons to select whether you want messages that you type
during instant message conversations to appear in bold, italic, or underlined type. When
you click a button, the text display under Sample shows how your text will appear.
5. To display emoticons in instant messages, select the Show emoticons in instant messages
check box.
Note
This setting applies only to your computer; it does not affect
how emoticons appear to other conversation participants.
6. To add a time stamp to each writer's message in the Conversation window, select the Add
time stamp to instant messages check box. If you do not want to display the time that
each message is sent, clear the check box.
7. To change background color to each writer's message within the Conversation window,
select the Change the background color when the writer changes check box. The
different background colors make it easier to see where a writer’s messages begin and end.
Managing Contacts
After you sign in to Communicator Web Access, the Contact List appears. From the Contact List, you
can add people to your Communicator Web Access Contact List so that you can readily check their
online status or send instant messages.
Note
If there are other organizations with which your organization
has established a direct connection, you can add people from
that organization to your Contact List so that you can readily
view their presence information or send them an instant
message.
When you click a name in the Contact List who is a member of your organization, the Communicator
Web Access window displays information that your organization publishes about the person, such as
phone numbers. If the person is a federated or a public instant messaging connectivity contact, the
information displayed is that published by the organization to which the contact belongs.
If you want to be notified whenever the status of one of your contacts changes to Available or Offline,
you can tag the contact. For details, see Tagging Contact for Status Change Desktop Alerts .
You can also change the level of information that a contact can view about your presence, including
entirely blocking the contact so that the person cannot view your status information or send you instant
messages. For details, see Changing Contact Level of Access.
Managing Call Forwarding 17
Displaying Contacts
You can choose how to display your contacts. You can choose the following:
• Contact List
• Access Levels
• Access Levels Management
• Tagged Contacts
• Sort Contacts by Availability
To select how to display your contacts
1. Click the Contact List Menu button to display the Contact List menu.
18 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
2. From the Contact List menu, select the display arrangement that you want for your
contacts, for example, Access Levels Management.
2. In the results area, right-click the name of the person whom you want to add. Click Add
Contact To, and then select a group.
To delete a contact from your list
• In your Contact List, right-click the name of the contact, and then click Remove from
Contact List.
Note
An instant messaging conversation can accommodate as many
as 32 participants, including yourself. If you create a group that
has more than 31 members, you cannot send an instant
message to that group.
20 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
To delete a group
• Do one of the following:
• In your Contact List, right-click the name of the group, click Delete Group and
Contacts, and then click OK.
• In your Contact List, on the Contact List menu, click Contacts, point to Delete a
Group, and then click the name of the group.
Note
When you delete a group, its members are moved to your
Other Contacts group if they do not already exist there.
To rename a group
• Do one of the following:
• In your Contact List, right-click the name of the group, and then click Rename
Group. Type a new name for the group, and then press ENTER.
• In your Contact List, on the Contacts List menu, point to Rename a Group, and then
click the name of the group. Type a new name for the group, and then press ENTER.
Unless you have explicitly blocked the person from doing so, someone can view your presence
information, depending upon the level of access set for that person, without adding you to their contact
list. For example, a person can view your presence information if your name is returned as a result of a
search. For details about Access Levels, see Access Levels Management later in this guide, and for
information about the Notify setting, see Managing Desktop Alerts Options earlier in this guide.
The People Who Want to Add You group displays the names of other users who want to add you to
their Contact List. You can allow a person to see your status, block a person from seeing your status,
or decide later.
To allow or block the person who wants to add you
1. You are notified that you have been added to someone’s contact list in your Contact List.
The group People Who Want to Add You is added and the name of each person wanting
to add you is entered under the group name. Double-click a person’s name to display the
Approve Contacts page. All contacts wanting to add you at this time are displayed.
The Notification and the Approve Contacts page are shown in the next two figures.
2. On the Approve Contacts page, under the person’s name, do one of the following:
• Clear Add to this contact group and click OK to not add the person to your list and
allow the user to see your Company default presence information.
• Keep Add to this contact group selected, make any changes to Group membership
and This person’s level of access and then click OK. Your choices for level of
access:
o Personal
o Team
o Company (default)
o Public
o Blocked
• Click Block to prevent the person from seeing your status or sending you instant
messages.
Blocking a Contact
You can block a contact from either of the following:
22 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
3. On the Webpage Dialog page, if you have not previously selected the Don’t show this
message again check box, optionally select the check box and then click OK.
Managing Call Forwarding 23
4. The contact is now blocked until you unblock that contact. Even after deleting the
contact and re-adding the contact, the contact will still be blocked.
Unblocking a Contact
You can unblock a contact from the Contact List.
To block a contact from the Contact List
1. Right-click the contact’s name that you want to unblock.
2. Point to Change Level of Access and select an access level other than Blocked.
3. On the Webpage Dialog page, if you have not previously selected the Don’t show this
message again check box, optionally select the check box and then click OK.
2. In the Contact List menu, select Access Levels Management to display the Access
Levels Management window.
Managing Call Forwarding 25
Child categories of groups are domains. There are two default domains:
• People in my company
• People in domains connected with my company
You can add new Domains and Public Domains, and delete domains other than the default domains.
Deleting a Domain
You can delete a domain that you have added. You cannot delete a default domain.
To delete a domain
• From the Access Levels Management window, right-click the domain that you want to
delete, and select Delete Domain.
The details appear in the contact’s Contact Card, as shown in the next figure. The contact, whom Alice
has designated as a Personal level of access, is viewing Alice’s Contact Card.
Figure 5: Contact Card
If you have Outlook 2003 or later and Office Communicator 2007 installed, Office Communicator can
gather calendar and other Outlook related information and provide the information to Communicator
Web Access for display in the Contact Card.
Managing Call Forwarding 27
Working hour information is only available when you are using Outlook 2007 and when Microsoft
Exchange 2007 with Service Pack 1 is deployed by your administrator. You can also view detailed
presence information for any user by searching for the user and clicking the button next to his or her
name in the search results.
If there are other organizations with which your organization has established a direct connection, you
can also search for people in those organizations, view their presence information, and send them
instant messages.
To find someone by name
• In the Search box, type the person's display name or sign-in name, and then press the
ENTER key. Up to 10 results appear in the results area.
Note
To search for a person in an external organization, you must
type the full sign-in name that the person uses for instant
messaging, for example, someone@example.com.
While you are participating in a peer-to-peer instant message conversation, you can invite one or more
people to join. Three or more participants is classified as a conference. You can invite up to 32 people
to the same instant message conference.
A conference distinguishes between a conference leader and the two or more conference participants.
The leader has additional functionality in addition to the functionality that participants have. Any
participant in a conference, including the leader, can invite one of the other participants or leader to a
separate conversation.
The person who initially adds the third person is the leader. If a participant leaves a three-party
conference, conversation functionality is restored. If the leader leaves a four-party conference, the
leader must promote a participant to a leader, or there will be no leader among the remaining
participants.
The leader, of which there can be more than one in a conference, has the following additional
functionality:
• Lock a conference to other participants
• Remove a participant
• Promote a participant as the leader
30 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)
Note
When there are many participants, it can take time for
everyone to be added to the conversation, because each person
on the list must accept, decline, or ignore the invitation before
the next invitation can be delivered. After a short period of
time, if someone has not responded, the invitation will be
automatically accepted.
Starting a Conversation
You can send instant messages to people on your Contact List, or you can search for people who are in
your organization but who are not on your Contact List so that you can view their information and
send them an instant message. If you have created contact groups, you can send an instant message to
all members of a group.
If there are other organizations with which your organization has established a direct connection, you
can send instant messages to people from that organization.
To send an instant message
1. Do one of the following to select the person to whom you want to send the instant
message:
• In your Contact List or search results, right-click the person’s name, and then click
Send an Instant Message to open the Conversation window.
• In your Contact List or search results, double-click the name of the person to open the
Conversation window.
• In the Search box, type a name, e-mail address, or any part of the name, and then
press the ENTER key. Right-click the person's name in the results list, and then click
Send an Instant Message to open the Conversation window.
Note
When searching for a person in an external organization, you
must type the sign-in name they use for instant messaging, for
example someone@example.com.
2. In the Conversation window, type your message in the text area of the window, and then
press the ENTER key.
To send an instant message to all members of a group
1. In your Contact List, right-click the name of the group, and then click Send an Instant
Message.
2. In the Conversation window, type your message in the text area of the window, and then
press the ENTER key. If there is one member in a group, this starts a conversation. If there
are two or more members in a group, this starts a conference.
Note
An instant messaging conversation can accommodate as many
as 32 participants, including yourself. If you create a group that
has more than 31 members, you cannot send an instant
message to that group.
Using Emoticons
In the Conversation window, you can add emoticons to your instant messages. On the Edit menu,
Display Emoticons in Instant Messages must be selected.
To insert an emoticon into an instant message
1. In the text area of the Conversation window, place the pointer where you want to insert the
emoticon.
2. Click the Emoticon button to display available emoticons.
3. Click the emoticon that you want to insert. The emoticon will appear in text format until
you press the ENTER key.
Creating a Conference
You can create a conference either by initiating a conference with three or more people, including
yourself, or you can add a participant to a peer-to-peer conversation.
Initiating a Conference
You can initiate a conference by sending an instant message to an entire group with three or more
members in that group. You can also select three or more participants individually to invite to a
conference.
To initiate a conference by selecting two or more participants individually
1. From the Contact List, open a Conversation window with one of your contacts either by
double-clicking a contact’s name or right-clicking the contact’s name and selecting Send
and Instant Message.
Managing Call Forwarding 33
Note
If you invite a large number of participants at one time, it can
take time for everyone to be added to the conversation,
because each person on the list must accept, decline, or ignore
the invitation before the next invitation can be delivered. After
a short period of time, if someone has not responded, the
invitation is automatically accepted.
• If you are the leader, in the Conversation window, click the arrow next to Invite and then
click the check mark next to Lock this conversation to unlock the conversation.
When UC is enabled, you manage standard call forwarding options from the Incoming Calls menu.
To change call forwarding settings
1. Click the Call Forwarding button to display the Incoming Calls window.
2. On the Incoming Calls menu, point to the Forward Calls To option to display the menu,
or click Call-Forwarding Settings to display the Call-Forwarding Settings window.
• If in Step 2 you clicked Call-Forwarding Settings, make needed changes, and then
click OK.
How you can forward calls depends on whether you are enabled for Unified Messaging (UM) and
Unified Communications (UC). The following table summarizes this usage:
Table 4: Call Forwarding
Enabled for UC Disabled for UC
Enabled for UM Can receive call from Can receive call from
Office Communicator Office Communicator
2007 and the PSTN 2007
Can reply with instant Can reply with instant
message, or can message
deflect to PSTN number Cannot configure call
or voice mail forwarding
Can configure call
forwarding to PSTN
number, SIP URI, or
voice mail
Disabled for UM Can receive call from
Office Communicator
2007 and the PSTN
Can reply with instant
message, or can
deflect to PSTN number
Can configure call
forwarding to PSTN
number or SIP URI
Communicator Web Access does not support remote call control.
When you are enabled for Unified Communications, you can set the Forward Calls to option in the
Call-Forwarding Settings page. If you are not UC-enabled, you will not have access to the Call-
Forwarding Settings page. After doing so, the Incoming Calls menu displays your settings. If you are
subsequently disabled for Unified Communications, the Incoming Call menu detects this and switches
your settings to Do Not Forward Calls.
You can specify how to handle these incoming audio calls and where to redirect the calls to if you
choose to participate. You can choose to:
• Redirect audio invites to voice mail if you are enabled for Unified Messaging.
• Redirect audio invites to a specified phone number or contact.
• Reply to the audio invite with an instant message.
• Decline the audio invite by closing the audio invitation. This results in the call being
redirected to the number, if specified for unanswered call redirection.
• Do nothing to automatically redirect the call if specified for unanswered calls.
There are two call redirection settings:
• Unanswered period
• Unanswered location
You specify this from the Call-Forwarding Settings page.
The following figure is the alert that you get for an audio call invite.
38 Getting Started with Microsoft Office Communicator Web Access (2007 release)