TD RCO Sirs MAUL OP LN XKypran o pyccxom doneknope 4°2011 pare citerrncy Reneeoa Homep akypHauta 0 pana. O pasmunsx urpst Ha rapmonn auraitre craTbi0 H.C. Tonosoii (c. 914). Pomo yracmuuxoe oKeneduuuu Canxm-Hemepoxpeekott eocydapemeennoi koucepeamopun weneduauett CannPee Yypedumens u unuyuamop os0Guossenun usdanun Tocydapcmeenneut pecnyOrukancxuil yenmp pycexozo ‘boabxaopa PITH Ite ECR ack ac Rees tesa ISSN 0204-3432! Ocnoean @ 1890 20d Bosobuoanen @ 1994 20dy Pyxonommrens waaaTesbeKoro npoexra A.C. Kaprint Thani peaktop O.B. Bexona Penkonnerast C.B, Amaros MLB, Axerona (sau, ruapHoro peaaxtopa) JLH. Brnvorpasosa BM, Pauax M.A. Enroparosa C10, Hexmozos ALB. Hepuen ‘OrpererneiuM cexpeTaph peaaxine A.C. Toaraen Haywanat peaarop O.B. Tpedraosa ‘lusafh w xoriorepian neperea: LK. Jeprynona, T.B, Bypnesa OGpaGorka wuoeTpaLcAT A.A. Sepuon Tipoxseoncreo i peanusau D.P. Kyxon: Hidanue ocyueomaneno pu punancon soddepoece Mnuemepemea xsnsmypu Poceu ‘cou Dedepaat. TacyDapemeenxall KouMpaKm 30 Toroisi/02-11 Angee pease 11903 Mocxna, Kponoreimcxatnep., 10 Ten: (499) 246.0233, 245-2205 axe: (499) 246-9323 Email cef@inbox.eu (e swasaittent soit “Knot rape) 2Xypan aaperierpiponat_p. Minoresepernene- {ori nbopuaunm Pocentexot esepautn Grcereattpo No D127 oF 30 oa 93 Toamcaio wns 31, 102011, opuar 60390 18 Mewareadeorae Byara octian Yer. N90 Twp 300 acne 0 ea oeoopnn Oreo 9 ranorpe Offo cTunorpann Poecenxoaaneanns HSS, Moen, 3. roma, a 12 Pynonen ne toaepauiren Tp nepenewve um kp esa © eKinan crapimas, 2011 Hes 1-1 emp, obtoxear. Tapxonuem Beadunp Teonidoeur Yeynnnoe, 1936 ep. noc. Huxe- ‘usr Mordoua, Kynacmicn cf, Besoepenut rn, Bosocodexae oft. Ha npasdiuxe «Bese ‘xepor. 2011 2. Domo H.C. Honosot. Ha 4 emp. o6tosert: TanoacKas uapyua «Mate wt puoi. Aamop Tf. Bameoa (4.aem), demcnoe obedunenue ellaaae (Kupoe). 2002 2 ‘iy wansoxxuu Tocydapemeetozo pecnyGuunan= oso doa napodioco meopucenea COJEP2KAHHE MYQBIKAIBHAS KYJIBTYPA PYCCKOTO CEBEPA 7.8. Kuprowuna, Xopovogwate necit KocTpoMecKin eceme-neTHHNKipassNKoR 1 Gyziei EB. Peanuvenko. Coans6a wa enewantatensxon 7 Hom CuI MOpE> H.C. Honoea, Harper a rapout n sammesx Hapombhx MysbiKanrTon 0B. Fopuenxo. Crpospuxa no-newopeKit TIPOB/IEMEI TIEPEBOJIA POJLKIIOPHLIX TEKCTOB 10.8. Juwopenco, Tipo6xeya nepenona ‘ponbkop ix TeKCTOD 8 Hay aHOM WAAAI 2, Moponu, Pycexue Guus na Wranaexon a3enKe HLM. Baca, Cxasea Gackow: Gop, nepewoast MyraKaM kouue XIX — nepsoft noone XX s. : TH, Kabaxora, Tyéinxauns ckas0x: mean mepesonsnka M pestakTopa 3.C. Kaypy. O nepewonax dpunexoro doasxa0pa HAPOJHAA JEMOHOTOTHS ILE, Bunoepadoea. O6 oxHow xeMoHonoreecKoM MOTI: spycamKH cyuaTeA® , Padencoaus, Vissecre mi roxas cnananan neu? ORUIKaY 1 eTONHHMAT BONAR rorpeGansHion ofpsuniocts Tloectst SKCTEATMH, B.A, Kouapoea, Hapomnsie neresias Bemuexoro pattora THE, Tonanus, lees, oGnr%an i neposaxis Genopyecxol nepesun Crapoe JaKpYAae SLB, Zacpeaa. Mirfonorusecxate pacexastt 31 nero 6epera Benoro Mopa TOBWIEN Tipsnarme Goxenopncra (x oSwtew omaunu HurkonaceHs Bustorparonol) K 70-nerio Binxtopa ApKaasenna Tanna Haus zpys JhoGinuxo Paneikonn (x 60-zeTIN0 co ats oxen) OB30PbI, PEMEHSHH T.C Sunewxo, O wenoreorpaspint Macnerestux oGpssion Bepxniero Tlomenponist TL. Heavoea, “x0 raat apxinst KE. Kopenoaa, Vanante ponsxopa Apsasacexoro yeaa... CM. oimep. Kaucxsto-pyxorstenioe wacneaite XV—XX un. n xparnentax Kaper (0.8, Fopduenxo. Hoxoe wcenesonanite xaNpos pyecKOrO MystsKamHorO dpombuctopa HA, Becconoe, Ponvicrop 2 repose 1 ropOH B tporsxETOpE HAYHAS XPOHHKA B.B, Bunospadoa, A.C. Cemenoaa, «Tlonevies Kondepentit 3 TerepSypre BLE, oGposontckar, Koutepeni « TaepcKoe tponsictopioe more — 2010e J.B. Dadeeea. Kpyrmsi cron ePuropika xpanonoro oGpas 1 poasxiop> Conepaunte xypitana eoKunas crapittae a 2011 roa... 7 2 24 7 29 31 4 41 4 a 33 35 58 6 a 64 6 6 o 702 Mysvixaaonaan kyasmypa Pyccxozo Ceeepa T.B. KAPIOUIMHA XOPOBOJHBIE ITECHM KOCTPOMCKUX BECEHHE-JIETHMX TPA3{HUKOB VM BYHEM Xoposomuste necrm amram B mpo- HOM BAXHBING 1 HEOTBEMGIEMBIM KOM Nowesrom pecermie-neTHux npasminet- HbIx ryaAHUL Ha KocTpoMcKoit 3eMuTe. ‘Vix npuxpenaenttocrs x mpasniuxast 1 cesontam, a TaKKE TeHACHNT K MMK- JtoaIuHit — spkite XapakrepHate LepTBr KoctpoMexofi tpazunionHoit Kynety- PBI HoBocHHOTO BpemeHH. Sto mos TwepxnaoT MHOTONMCHeHTEE Mate puamm 1974—1990-x rr., samicaniste yoacrimkamn moxepsix 9xcrtesmunt TMM uw. Taecuen! Huttenefi 1895—1920 rr.p, To conan NOXINIBIX KocTpOMITueit, «KpyrH Bo- AWM 20. KOATEKTHBHBALEN, T.e. 10 1930-x rr. B watepuarax Goxee moan- Hx oKcTIEAMUIH, B KOTOPBX mpe- oGranaioT sannten oT MEcbopMaxTos 1920—1930-x rr.p., mpouexoaut moc- Tennis mpouecc yracaiis paspi- Toll XoponoaHolt Tpanuuytt, KoTOpEITt NposniuieA He TOMKO B HtcYesHOneHIHE 9 peneptyapa co HocHTemeM onHoro WX OCHOBHEX >aNpon (MeIEHHEIX RECCHHe-NETHX XOpOBOLOB KPYTOBO- Fo MloctpocHHs), HO MB cMeIIeHUIE (cmemenun) wx KaresmapHoit mpx- KpenaenHocTH, a TaKXe Bee MosHOM Paspymienunt x 1960—1970-m rr. Ho MHOTOe elle CoxpattHToch B HapoNHOt Tanai, Gnarotapa KoTopoit MoxHo RoccoanaTs KapTUMy wecerite-neTHHX Tyamnmi Wa KoctpomeKoi seme B neppoit ronouimte mpouroro nexa. Koraa npoxomut nepnste oxereH- unt 8 Koctpomexyw 06%., xopovonitite Nechit, Ha Name cyacTée, cocrannant eule aHawiTenbuylo act penepryapa MecrinIx crapoxwnos. Ont HauHnasit anytaTh Ha BeceHHe-AeTHHX rynaHHTX B expyraxe co BTOporo JH Mlacxartbttott HeneMt HM mpogomxantcs x0 Terpos- koro saronenbs. B sockpecubre HH npaaainkn (Eropses ettb, Wa Maxa- pus, Huxory Béunero, Bostrecenne, Cexsnx, Tponuy, JIyxon xetp, 8 Teve- nme Beeit Tpomukoli wenem) rynseus Gout Maccoptint, BMX mpuaesantt yuactue nce xKuTenM cenemuit. «Kpyrt ROMMTH® TOMMO HexeiaTom Mostose- TATBAHA BHKTOPOBHA KHPIONIMHA; Pc. axauesnns mysunat wat. THeciienx (Moc xa) OL MOF MomombIe EHUB (@Mo- domki)? 1 sanoRIUTBI — «nuicemBMHUETe Gore spenoro wospacra, KoTOpHe Xo- PoUo sHaN TpagMtoHHEI penepTyap 4 GEMM choeoGpasiEM pexitecepaMt XoponOMHBIx Hrpitmt (momcKASHIBAsH TO- AMOK Nepenovanms XopoRosIOR, «KOMy aysule HaNaT» TY IME HyIO TIecHIO, nuGupann venomuTeneH sn TeaTpa~ SIUBALIN HexoTOpLIX clOXeTOR Ht 1p.). Aer 1 noxntste momH 8 «Kpyrax» yuactit ne mpmenomamt. Own nan Osun SpHTeniMit, WM cams, O6pas0BEIBAK TpYNMBI no BospacTy Ht MHTepecaM, pa3~ BHeKANHck, MeTIONHS MecHH mpyrHx 2kaHpOB, MpUypouentue K 9TOMY upe- Meror roxa. Tak, noxWAMe TonH, cH Ha JaBOUKAX WIM MeZIeHHO Mpoxaxn- Bash nom CeMEHKA, Me TpAsTUHOH- Hble AHpHecKHe NecHH (no MecTHOMY onpeserenino, MoraM BORHTSER BeNepANH exxesIeR- Ho na yanuax nepenenb’. B Gacceitie p. Yorks on HasbiBaNc® «sopaHinD. Or Tuna xopeorpacbunt, xoTopstit npe- Gata mpi cnonHeHM xopowouoE 1B RECeHHE-neTHee mpeMst, niport2oum0 H MeeTHe HaapanMe MeceH aTorO 3kaxt- pa — enéuninte Kpyropsies 1011 expyro- nue ernie» (va Betayre). Hasnianocs mpasmiemoe ryna- ite Hlocale MOMYAHA C TAK HaSBIBAe MIX naBopnex HAM Havarvnecx XopOBORIEX Tecelt, © McHNeM KoTopsK yyacrHI- it coGupanmice K MecTy Tyas HK Haittarock Wx MlocTpoeHite B «xpyr>, B ceneputix Koctpomexnx paftortax Gaccelina Yiexn CyxtomeKom, Ko- Zorpituckom, Mexenckon, Heilickon, MatttyposcKom) nox neci xoponoaHt (¢’ o6uIt- pusanvem conepxaHis): «PaameTéw SYKOK a sanesEM KpYXOK®, «lllén, 1R Ao6puill Mononeus, , «¥ nopor 61x10, nopoTHoK, «Xomu1, yaa Kasavenbka. Tlocae nocnemvelt necnit nce mn va enayany (Gen). Eemt » expyrax» yaacTnonasin npurnauienHie #3 cocest- MIX slepenens, TO MecTHTe AenyUIKH yoomum Hx x ce6e B TocT#. Bo Bpema Tepepkina ACBYLKH MepeoneRATHCK pyrite naps B x. Kapnono Taputcxoro p-1a HaGop TeceH H HX MOpATOK 10 nepe- btea Gout uHofi: eHa6opHifie XopoHON = «B xoponone monet matoe, «xpy= ronsies xoponost — «fo sryry-nyrKo¥- ky Aa non mo senenomy> [i. Ne 52), , «Bouta Kara xopourae, «Io ayry, sty- 2xouKy>, «Opunyuska-nepyurka» 1 Zp. A wanies Texeta «Kak y Hallux y Bopor» copmanan ¢ «Kak 3a cazom, 3a ca Cesk mt Tponta (sopens, Korma BecHa mpoxoauT») GuUIM KynBMIHAMIET xopononiitsx ryaauil. MesyuiKan W 6 O'KaM-TIOMpoCTKaM K STOMY TIpasitH ky Gst10 MpHHsTO WHT FH MOKyTIaT® Honbte Tutarha wutK capadans, KeH- UQHHBE ocTaBamH cTapHHHBIe Hapamet 3 cynayxon. A.M. Oxyzona (1910 rp.) ug Tstuiyrexoro p-Ha TaK pacekassina- 2a 06 stom: «B Tpommsn nen 3 Kpy- Fy xomuuiu. Trem mMoro Hacrominx XopoBuix miceH. Bruxyio xommt nox uowx, Bee 5 crapwrnmmx armacimKax, Gorimkax KOKaHIX, HawasaHHMx s18r- ‘TeM, a ronone — caMuypst (KeHCKIL TomosHoit yOop 19 Tapynt, NOxoxHit Ha waouxy. — 7-K.) nox marant, a ne BYUIKH B KpACHIBEIX MUIATOUKAX WC eH aM B KocaX...» B nexotopx paitontax Kocrpom- Kofi 062.° xoposomuBie mecHH OutH BKMOYeHE! B OGprLloBoe UlecTBHE C Geperkoll-exyMymikolts Ha CeMuk Tpomny (no epenxe nai mo nopore B nepesito). B mo6yio noroxy » Cex aeBouK-noapoctkH (12—14 net) Tall- Ho YxOMWUIH B ec # BEIGupamit Gepes- ky, 3aTeM ykpaulamit ee nenTann, uneT~ HBIMIE TpATTOUKaMM, THTeTH BeHKH TAH aanumeran Ha Hell Kocbi, 29yMbIBAS pH stom xciaHHe’, exymuuichs (ue onanics Yepe? ReHKH, OBMeMHMATICE naatkantn). Tocae puryatstofi tpane- 3h 13 coGpaHHEIX cooGuIa npomyKToB (au, BeieuKn, Kamm, KBaca WH co- soma) BOKpyr Gepesks BOmIUI «KpYK- uo c Menem XoponomMDx recen («TH Gepésa, TH Mom Gepésa», alia rope-T0 xalmiay, , «Tot Gepésxa, GepéaKa Moss, «Tt 3eMenbKa~ ‘uepHioaét+ it ap). B HepexreKom paiio- He Ha Tpomuy xenouKnt cpyGam Hapa xKeHHy!O Gepesky H HeemHt ce B ceneHMe, FHC BTBIKAH B 3eNUNIO B MeHTpe «Kpyrar (um cTaBiiMt 8 TOM OMe, Fie CoH panics mponars). To nyri oMM wiz, Mpumuvicsteas, Tox ykasaNHBIe BBE necut. B ekpyty» Bokpyr HapskeHoll senate 4 upeTaMnt Geese yyacTHH- kit mpaaminininoro ryaaiua ren Gonce Memiewsiie xoponomuitie necitit: «He chi Mysoixaavnan xyavmypa Pyccxoeo Cesepa 3 ppofi aut ay6ux pasropactem» [1. Ne 48}, 4B qucrusx monax pactét Tpanas, «Kak Ho peveexe ap xMembe, «fl mo Gepexk- Ky Hoxaxuuatar, «Bo Tose, Bo noe cosa Gepéaa. Tloce TpOHUKUX ry= aunt Gepeaxy «Tomi B pevke st B mpyay>. B nekotopsrx cesiax Tponukne ry.n5- HUM saBepUlAMCb cleLMambHolt, mpl ypowenHoit K sTOMY MoMCHTY TecHefl Tax, 8 ¢, Forosuteno TIponmuckoro c/c TamucKoro p-Ha nocHeaHelt necweit Guia «ops Mos TH, SopeHBKay: Sopa mos Tut, sopeHExa, Sopa mom nevepia, Mrpa-rym.6a vecéinas, ‘Meus notaay xomoft sonyt: 4CHoxa Moi — Henecryunka, Vian xomoll, nocayualien!s He fiay aomoit, ue enymiaioce, Tloapyxouéx ne rienaro, Urpur-ryas6ut ue npenato, Tlottay xomott, nocayuaoce, Tonpyxonéx npornenaio, B kone ryasiutit mora net» TaK- xe Maacoame neciH Ha Harter «KaMa- PunicKoite ¢ pasiuinat mosTHNeckut ‘TeKCTAMI, TaKHe Kak eMoii-oT MaUIOlt necenéurenek», «CutteTiopixa Tetery mposanae, «Tut Maxounka, MaxounKa Mom, «Tet MIKATBUTKa, LIKATSITKA ome Hap. Apyroit napuant aanepurenus ry- amit — mwicka © wacTyuikasnt 11 HcnomHeHMe MecTHOH MHOrodpstrypHoit KaNpIMIM Tom WHeTpyMeHTATSHoe co nposoxutesnte. Ha nonpoc 0 npuwune taKoro 110- ctpoenia Kpyrouuix ryzsiutit (oT Mes ACHHBIX NleceH K GEICTPLIM) HeKOTOpHIC ormewany, wTo K Bevepy ysennunna- Bock KOMMMCCTHO KOMApoR, NosTOMY CTOATS IWIN MeLIEHHO ABHTATKCR GuLTO ‘TPYAHO, HecMOTpA Ha 70 TO B PyKaX y ysacTHiKon weeraa Guim naarky en verkut. ZIpyrte ronopiit, 4T0 «tax Guo MpuHATO paxbutes. Tipwiuun nostopa spessuvaiinio xapakTepeH 11 KOCTPOMCKHX KpY TOBBIX XOpoBOHIOB Kak Ha ypoBie cio XCTHEIX XOLOB MOSTHYCCKHK TEKCTOS Ht opraHusainit recenHoit cTpodot (s10B- TOpeHHe CTHXOR WIM HX OTMeABHDIX cHorossix rpynm), Tak M8 cBHsH C HocTosHHEIM noBTopoM —pecbperton. Borara necenwan erpoipuka rece ¢ esypHpOBAHHEIM CTHXOM: OT MpOCTEIX mostopon AB/RB («Jfa 13-30 necuky»),4 My3zvixaavnaa kyasmypa Pyccxozo Cesepa AB/R (eB xoponoze stoaeit Mato») 20 Gonee cxoxnux AA/AB/AB («Kax 10 Mopio, Mopio cuHeMy>). Ocnositoit THK YacTH KpyroBBIX MeceN — cra Guseckul (oPasmerén myKOK, sanesEMt Kpyxoxs, «Bxoms a 0 ynuiues), Ho BeTpewaeTea H TONMCCKH AByxystap- Hult («Buxouumn xpacnete AeByWKI, «Vis-sa stecuxy, stecy Téxtioro», «Io- urén Monogeu Ha rysiaHc»), Bombirmerso KocrpomckHx eKpy= TOBLIX» HeceHt ROBOTEHO CTATHMEL, HX ABWxEHNE NAABHO, HeTopormRe, TO XapaxrepHo su MHorux cesepHopyc~ cckHX ‘Tpamnuili. Hx Hane yxpauia- eves paspitTaat BuyrpicaoroBsaH pacnewanit, a pittwmka -xecTKo ypery= aiponatta panioMepHiolt nymbcaurelt onopHsix ToHoB («Buxommm Kpac- He Jenyunxit», He ). B 10%k- pix (nopomxcKutx) palionax Kocrpom- KOM O6.1acTH «TOHKMt» TonOe OKTABHO ayStupyet omny 13 MH ocHoBHOTO, TetepodouHoro nyuka roxocos (eton- coro» ronoca) («He cupoit au syGuK pasropactese). «Bes ToHKoro ronoca 2XKQIOCTH HET, C HHM KPACHBee MHCHHe, ‘— amioro pa3 ronopian Ham KocTpo- sant, Takum oGpaso, 8 KocTpoMcKoit ‘TPAMMUMOHHO! KysEType xoposommute HecHit Gpunit OOASATENBITEIN aneMCHTOM Tio rex (d= 128) To icrearxoweny 4a f4oROBe-AEHO-MY Of O.AUAK TYME ca IykoKy KOA AY-AR: AA AR AYMARA: AA O1GB0EM NFO MiCAD-2, BEE MD gOFOTE-t, Baoat a wo yamue dea = SS pape ett eae Raps, 0 Y Aus ue, Oi AA no-nn, o- ni PA3-PO-PA-ETCR . tt nu O AEWA | He a bh ve > xnanecerme-nerimsx mpasminKon it Gyaneit. Or o6pasonstnan passepuy- ue xopeorpaditvecke Kowmosmun conpeneeoro ropsmtka: or «ta6opHbix> 4M MesuicHHBe KpyTOBDIX epes Goutee nogsicxsine xpyronbte «¢ npimaseKort» i irypHote — x exacruies (nanconLn). Kocrpoexue «néurnstey” eter» Xoponons conponoxnamt prrryanbawte AelleTbIs Mw oTVaETH saMeUIATH D MaC- xa1bHO-TPOMKOM KOMIUIEKCE KaHleHLAp- o-o6pauionnie meets He cebrofiau ay-sue| PAS-ro-PA-er-c@ AA, Hon @= My APA LA pis no wi wud ii am ayGux pasropaeres of niyo 4-0 4A m/ Ho-Pa- Er CR, HE, vo-ra. er-08 tte ‘TEKCTBI Burxonnm xpacuse jesymnst Burxomtout kpaciiste aenyunkiy, One secHolt ryarrs sa a yanuy. One necwof ryan na wa yantuy, off, Buintociumt packpacain? Conowettxa ia Gembix pyrtKax. Conoserounea xa acsucreina, AoGpuig monoxeu wanrpuna, Kpacit nenyuneat racar® nowt, Moxoxst GaGur santnaxaan,% = Mlonrpaitré, xpactrste nenyunsat, Tloxa nona eert or Garvouta, (Or eymapannt or staryurt He posto nac savy shuren, He pou xe née Hansaxéres: ine sa craposa pension, ae sa nurazova mermnona, ian sa postiouxy xypansosa. (Konorpivexni_p-#, Yepmenarcratt fe, 1, Butbueso. Ten: CM. Coxozona (1891 rp), TM. Coxorova (1905 rp.) 1 AM. Bensesa (1901 rp.). 3am. n 1975 r). B xoponoze monelt waxo B xoponone mozeit sao, Becemmtues ne © Kew ctano, Of, Gpanuns, sao wae, Cymaponn, cnowand, Tur ever(ss) Mpa, nom x HaNe, ow Awworrpiona, npucrynstes fi, Gparust, mao Hac, Cymapoun, enomato (Clavimiexsf p-, Terponantoncrt cfc, a. Kapnoso. Team: E.A. Kyantewona (1903 r.p.), EM. Epona (1903 rp.) a MHL Orapkona (1902 rp). 3am. n 1981 7). Tho ayry-ayxomny Tlo ayry-nyxouxy aa nxom to seaénomy, oft, Xoanma-ryasra, ayncana-rastata, of, Beé a npo wntnova, ncé npo n0porona’ He cenoni-santpa na Ko ate MiLt0ft 6ynér. Ko me savroft Gyaér, scent He saGyaét. uiéieKolt noporit ‘omapxx, opors nonapxit — kymavy, kieran. ia evix roapxos crané my6y Cranéw yy une, onyumot nya. Onyurxa 6oSpona, Mau weprio6pora, Maura veptto6pona, Tur 106i Tet moGi mt¥0Ba — Barto (Hlasunexnh p-1, Hletponssxopexatt ¢/e, . Kapono. Mean: E.A. Kysweuona (19083 r.p.), EH. Epwonuna (1903 r.p.) MIM. Orapxova (1902 r.p.). 3am. 1981'r), Jaw areeaKy Ha ua-sa necuny sa necy ‘réstiona a(x), Of am, of nom, aa necy TEMHOEA, 2a, Vo-sa canuxy, cany senéHona, na, Of au, oft mom, cany senénona, 12? Tyr w mat-npoune aa 6a oromueKa, 3, Tlea ynansis, peGwra Gpassis, na One suecte Ltt aa He GpaKHUAes, Cettuac we mpoat noun sia opasoprent Onn ne » tox — ne a c&M a(x) 06 onHoit ayute, 06 onwott ayute, 06 xpactiolt nenyunke. Kpacia xesyunca 2a nurxomna K HM, 2a, Baxomera x tums ga rosopmta wa: = Yx Bsr Moromusr 1a 06a xopoum, Bur He ccopstéea sia He 6pansrtécs, Bur coftmrrées sia nosupurtécs. Youn gases BaMt 2a nepHEait xepebei, Bepuuit xepeGeht — sa Moth ‘Tagestvekolt uma. But nostanrrées a nepeGepirtéca. Kony way 6srTi — tomy niaarox aepxare, pxy OurTl — Tomy HewecTy pats... (Konorpuscrat p-1, Tlonronciatt c/e, st, Komténo. Mem: A.M, Pycona (1899 r-p.) AA. Tanavona: (1899 rp.) AA. Epuona, (1896 rp.) San. w 1975 7), Kony. Bao na no yanue Bons 2a mo yamue, aia no wHpOKOR, Of na soma, mom sears no umMpoxot Baum aesyunc rynere, woronyunet, (Of sa som, atom rym. orozyuncs?. Mets, wonony, eo60ft mika — Tw nompy>xeribea, sya-rony6yuxal = Bu noiiaére, mena noxzurtéen Coékop-Gariourka, ormyert ryssrat Coékop dmyerir — exexposs He omyerur. = Pomtias maxonsxa, omyer yur, Movant sanyuna, ormyent ryanrs (Konorpuncksitp-x, Mepyesnicxatt ¢/e, a. Bansueso. Tent: C.M. Coxorona (1891 rp), TM. Coxorosa (1905 rp. AM. Bensena (1901 rp), TLB. Maxona (1912 ep) 1 MH. Snepena (1905 rp.) San. » 1975 1). He cuspott an ayGux pasropacren He cuipott mt ayGux pasropaetes, 2a, Of 1H, of nemo, 2a pasropaetea. Moemy apyxxy sta He worderes, Oi 1m, oft nem, na ne woraeres? Moemy apyxry — xpyacxy Muartyuney. AL cxoxy-noftay k pyay Mnantyunky, Sl crpouy Te6a, MiZTOH, po szopousstuo: My3eicaaenaa kyasmypa Pyccxozo Ceeepa 5 — Kaxono, sninott, rw08 aroponsutto? Troe snoponsiuo a 30 waroxostato. Tu ne xoremp am xa nao xa, 19, Mavo xyuam, soast xoromK, Boss xonomnin nae pent 6ucrpss? As, nenim, xa mana vénépue, 12 Bosra sénépue 2a 2a noaoft noua 3a wonoft rourra na xo ate BecrD paz Ko me pecrs nuit 2a, peers ee paxyunia, Beets me pasta na mcsN0-tpaworka Thucsuo-rpanorxa aa sanearana ‘Ac, alesis, 2a pacteaTaza, Pachevarana, canta sanmaxana, (Hepextexait pt, Kosaéncxait e/c., x Kpyzan Topa. Tew: AM. Kapnosa (1899 rp), @.B. Kyauxose (911 r.p.), AM, Konsona (1921 rp.) 3 M.B, Ilierona (1920 np.). Ban, v 1982 n), Tpwievana * Hactosutas crates onspaeres 8 oc- Hosiom Ma jaHHbie paHHie skenestt- unit. Kpome abtopa crarsm » akcnemt= ‘unix PMIT um, Pitecnmtsx (inane PAM um, Tutecitars) npannan — yuacrie: B.. Tpoximt, M.B. Meaveuena, B.B. JTuc- ‘owxsia, M. Moposona, H. Anéxnia, T.Trayeltko, 1 JloneHKo, Hi. Pasyena Wap. * Tlomsimouice GoxtiuerEo Moo Abo MeyxUHE B OTIDE Kase B TeTHE? Bpe- Mt saMMMAMHCS OTLOAHMBE MpOMBICTANH Tlocae pecenmux onenstx paGor Hx 8 TeHRK OcTaMANOch Mano. 2/Smie xe Men ov emit w 6yRIUt Ho ym Ha monestie paGorut 1 pyrHX cH ‘yam. + Bc. Teoprait (HyxiomeKoit p-H) 22- eax opiritianbitsit no xopeorpadant apnan [5. C. 42]. opmy- smposka IT.B. Hefa — eto Kewexoro yeanas — Gone KoppeKrHa it, cKopee Beero, connanact ¢ Muicnbio B. Bad: ua. Kommenrapiii 13. «Beankopyct MOKHO MpOwtTATe KaK «...10 TpaHttAt Kenexoro yeaa»; 5 9ToM cayyae pew wget 0 MocereHHsx BocTOuNof YacT#E Tlomopexoro Gepera, wxoumsuiex 8 Ba- ‘eBcKyo noOcTs OHexcKoro yeama Apxatireimuckoit ry6. Tem He Mente cor neckHe ocHo- atin nonarars, To ocHOuoit samt ctalla HMeHHO cBambGa Marowylixw, 3ro ceo, BkMOvaDuee NepenH Baven~ cxaa uw AGpanonckas, Gsi10 ucwTpow BawewcKofi wonoctH, me cocTow Ha cayxGe mMcaph Baciunnit Baéu, Bait- Mo, o#f Guu ypoxeHeM jaHHOro cesta. Bamevarembvo, 70 daxmnmo Baé- ba HOCH oma Ht sIyYUNEX stent emuxosoduuy, © KOTOPLIMH jOBesIOC® paGorars coOMparensn 1960-x — ava a 1980-x rr., Tas Heanontta. Ona pomtnace » 1893 r., caeuonarensHo, ce nepssie eTeKHe BrevaTaerHs o cab Ge u cnaleGHBX cTHXAX Mora OTHO- cuties K caviomy Havany 1900-x, xoraa nocae sannen Bacums Bava npowsio oxo.10 copoxa scT... Kak ¥ 8 Gosbusnnerne cenepropyc- cKUX TpANMUNH, HaNGostee uecoMENa B MecTHOit cBaBGe oKastIBaIoTeN o6- AISI Mpenmenesnoit NacrH, cussaNHBIe MpenMyutecrseHHO ¢ sMHNHeMt MeN Auman Henectat. TIpinenem obunepxxn MS panuero ommcans, oTHocsMUTeH K AaHHoMy pasneny puryana‘. Coans- Ga nawinanace ceamoscmeow 1 Manu PykoGumsext (eTlOMONBULIICS UKOHAM, nawimaioT THT Maioe pykoGuTbe>), sarem enononana aevepunna. (aBy'iaH Te xe CTHXT, ‘70 Ha pykoGurse); naytnanice o6- PANE, ensiaanEte © Ganeil, TAKE CO powoxaarouecs MTA KaK Tpit cGopax 8 Hee, TaK I TIpH BEIKORe Hs Gamm. Thnayanat odpopuistes taxol stan oGpana, Kak Karanmte 1lo epentic. Ha ‘uttianiea OW ¢ Toro, ro HeBecTa MpocH= a oTua gars eff nowaaelt noryasrs «ro Tynaii-pexes, «nioxpacovartcs Bo ect- HOM TOXBansHOM jeBONeCDEH, BO aNt= embeKOM “HY — BO apxaHremscxome [10. C. 369]. Mlenyunit karanntes 20 110- Aya, oGnesKad BeI0 pomitio. K no3- Bpaitemntio HeneeTst ZoMOHt npuesxam swecmust (rocTu oF xenntxa). To 1x OTE eMe nesecma Kpacosaaacs, NpUXoMA PomMe © slapaNin; IPH 9TOM TaKKE sayuastt cnasreGritte crix, Tlo oKOHMa- HIM Kpacouatiia HeBecTa cammutach 3a Gotu (cron ¢ xeGOM M combo). Ha STOM Mpoulansuute OOpam cpaNbOnt, a buecte ¢ HHMI H cBaseGiEETe CTHXH 3a- xarrunpanncs, Hpuesxan xeHnx ¢ por eh, uawimianoce exompenve. Tonys pourrenbekoe Gnarocsonere, -kexHX 1 Hepecta exami K BeHY. Hosai ctpanuua 8 uconenosannn ‘TPANHINORHO! cHaNsOU sTOTO cema chasaiia ¢ pacuneTom naxenoit dombK- HopueTuKIt Bropoit Tlonopimnt XX cronerna. B ov roast ccs paGotaior oxenemmmumt MEY mi. M.B. Homono- cona’, MIK 1, Yaitkoucxoro, [MII un. THecumaix, MPM (Tyunamexoro Zowa) AH CCCP. Msyxerme tpaaimun- OHM! xynetype 9THK MecT BXOAITT B pyr Hay4HBIx HETepecoB BEIRAIOMLeTOCA wecnenosatens Tlomopsa T.A. Bepi- ura [1]. Ha marepuaie csaneGHx ne~ cen Tlomopoa mnueres 8 ori ros s1c~ ceprauwioHHoe Mecnenosartte B.A. JIa- ra (4s, B 1977 1. 8 pawax oxenemmun TMIIM (ine PAM) um, THecrmnnx Hawumactes paGora 8 Beslomopse aBTo- pa svix crpox. Havanbusitt nyrxt no- HeBuIX vecTenoBannit — Marourytixa, Tlepsite xe Gecemst ¢ wenoansrenawn ToKasaM, TO MBI WMeeM eNO ¢ sp- oft ceareOHoit Tpaaiuniell Mt Momo nuaiesolt KyabTypolt, oxnaruisatouielt TOXopoHHo-nlonamHaTbHyIO, cuareGHyi oGpainocts, GktToBKIe TonoWcHHA. Ms awenHika axe: «AKcwca AN- peesHa Jloxkina paccxasaia, to Korma CGPOCIUMME ¢ KONIOKOMIEHN KOHOKONa, 10 cammitt Gonburo#t yulen B seMiTIO OveH rayGoxo’. Oxwa crapyxa, ore KoTOpoti To MIE ena, TO HK BeLIANT 9TH KOIOKOA, BoMHWa Has KOOKONOM CTHXIL, Kak 10 loxofiomy. K sTomy Mecry cteKasack ‘Tora nes nepestia». TIpo cBausGy aarnt- ccutpaem: «OveHs pagniiTa vacrs cBAMEOH Zo neriua, MpHTIEN Bes Harpyaka nataeT a crux. Quen ckopo npiuuioce yGemrsea, ‘uro GuKaris cBauleGHEIX CTHXOB Tpe- 6yer ocoGoft MeronMKH, ecaM He cKABaTD oKyccraa, Pew He 0 paspyilicnitH Tpasit~ UMM HaM TlocuacTMMRIMTOc® 3actaTe Toc slegHee OKONeHHe MoMOPOK, KOTOPEIE Mystixaavnaa kyaomypa Pycckozo Cesepa 7 ‘scTuxanit nuixoauumt aamyrks, TpoBinesa casisaia ¢ ocoGofi dopsofi nerioxHeHIE npnvern. Kora rast nepeckasbinam, x emmies Gut cen. Ho, Kak TombKo (THX HauMHAAH MpoTIeBATbCR, WX TeKCT enasies «raifriozaKntertiiMe, ero 31a Neue capa yrausiBavtocs: Ye teneps nocayurafire, sens ‘Yike Tonepb wero mive-Ka Mose ray. Yix etolt-ro napuot. Vox Gyay Momere ray. Za u Gyprouncn Gomauoit 10... (nutes HesecTst mpi nBixone 13 Gann). Cuter npmsiert Hauuiay mpose- Harries Mu locHe AsHoroKparHBIX HOBTopHEX ganHcelt, mpovosmpunxest KaK B TICBYECKOM HCHIOMHeHM, TAK HB epeckase. Yenoxwao paGory 10, "70 HooTiveckuit TeKCT Tulavelt IPH TIpO- Topapmnarmit acto peayunponazes: Henomurent Mori onyeris smurer IAM MACTHLY, CHIT BOEANHO NBA CTHKA wera Kownosmumst cpateGunnx naavetl Maxomyitxit, Geayenonvo, vursbinaeT MHOXccTBCHHBIe ACCOMMAMLIN c MaMa Mit apyrMX MecTHBX pati; op Mur ¢ HeoMtenaHieM OKoHYaHS cTHXa Muoro pas GBUIE omMtcaHbt B Hay“HOlt aurepatype. OTmMHe saKmovaeTcA nt ToM, YTO 8 MecTHofi mpuyerit onyeKaeT~ cm He omuH-aBa crora, a sHasuTebHaA IacTp TeKeTa, BKMOYAIOMIAT OHO iI aa cTHXOBEIX yaapeHtiA (eM. npustep I; Heuichonisewsist ¢bparnenT nostiec- Koro TekeTa B MpuMepax MpHBoAiTeA B cko6xax). Kax yxe npuxonuutoce nucats as- Topy STHX CTPOK, JlaHHOe sBAeHHe, He MateauMoe 8 nporpeccHotamsioM Top NecTBe, eBOCOGpAsHO OTpAXxacT OM 3 oOuIx MpHHMHTOR KaHOHUYEC Koro HeKyceTna, coraacHo KoTopOMy saduKenposanniait TexeT sakmouaet Mpunep 1 =4 ~ mos ce = FO (aieuneny socom) Yooy-xarior wy W021) wo (cary rota) 3am. » 1980 r. » a. Manouwiyiika OnexcKoro p-1ia Apxarirentexolt 061. or ILM, Baéuolt TH. Bafipenuenofl, THM PAM sos. Tuecibr, ¢. 1640My3eixaavnaa xyasmypa Pyccrozo Ceeepa AMD HesHauiTeABHYIO YaCTS Hop Maui NpoUSBeNeHA H BBICTYTIaeT HO OTHoueHIo K Hell B pone emtmaTKa c Y2enKoM, aaB3aMLIM Ha MAMUITES, CP. 6. C. 1819}. Cyucetosanne Taxoit YHMKaNbHOH copwer BosMOKHO Gula~ Tonaps ToMy, "TO HeMcMomHmOMAKCs MacTh KaxOrO cTHXa mMpesemLHo per- sameHnTuponaiia. Stet pasaen MoxeT Guin Mpencrawen aus orpannen- HUN HAGOpOM HeHSMeHHEN BEIpAKe uit — loci communes, Kotopute, KaK Mpanino, uMcioT saKpermcHioe r10- AOXeHHe 8 CTPYKTYpE MoSTHYECKOTO rexcta mpisen?, B npaxruke menus cuaqeGHSIX CTHXOB coBcTEEHHO poll eyoenKa Ha TuaTkes BIOmMAOT Ha ampubie caorH cooBecHBIx. dbopmys TIpwmeay B kavectne mpumepa ye yllomimapuntites ()parment naaya npn surxone 43 Gaxut (loci communes nox- sepknyrsi): Vex renteps rlocnyusatite, MiMi onpyasku mioGoninie) Yugo Toneps ero site-xa MoaITTE ‘not eusofi rosvGvunxe) Yor eroit-70 api, (auuanbtici, Sack Tlowemy xe ctone pKa ocoGe oct HeHOMHeHs mpHMeTIE He yOMe- nyra 8 aanuen B. Baéea? Beé ronopitt © Tom, ro coGuparems mor Her1oc- PeneTBeHHo HaGmiowar® m TpaMMUNOH- Mtit piyan, 1 -xWBoe yHTOHMpODa- me npuveTi®, BosMoxio, mpiunna YMonYaIMA akmo¥ReTCR B TOM, TO oTHorpad-moGitTem He BocrpHHNaT HeuortewaHite cHasleGHAIX CTHXOB Kak HewTO HeOOMHOe, MocKoABKy ema ux ¢ aerersa, Bepueses x paceorpenio cnet cburxit cpaneGusrx cTHKOB, Anas no ‘Topuerx samucefl Moxasninan ewe onHy HeoSuMHy!o Yepry MecTHBX mpmmTa~ nit; ux nosTHeckue TeKeTE comepxaT seMeHTs! Bapsupowanua. Coupemen- Has Hayka, a M MIpoctas oTHKa cBit- AeTeAKeTByIor, "To aHcaMGaenas (hopata VcOMMeHHA HeKMovaer BosMOxHOCTS NMpOBISALNG B OSTHNECKOM TeKCTE. OnuaKo & MecTHoM npuveTH HeBec- ‘Te oTBoaHAAct ocoGaR, BeAyINAR pom: ona sanceana Kaxqetit crux MosTHYCC- Koro TeKcTa, a eByIKH HOIxBaTBIBa- aM, anognaximans. Tlo cnwteremcray HehlozuMreneit, OHM 3apanee He aHami, ‘To onfa sanoer: «Henecta noan, a ne kM nomTanyr, Jenkin He SHaIOT, KAKO enon cKaxeT>", BoamoxHocTh nap uposanus sanesaxoft Texcra mavelt ccum3ana ¢ yxxe yrlommuaputeitea ocoGoft crpyxtypoil nostinieckoro texera pit Merit, Mpeanowiarapuielt sapwaTinttoe aviano cTuxa H e70 (opMyzbHoe OKOH Chasrterme mexay coGoit pari 1 compenteniux warepiai0n no cHaLOe Marouyitesr noxaatinaet ertontiory 1 ‘Tex H apyrunx; TH OKyMeHTEL LONOMTHA- vor pyr apyra, Crepance n naxesrit na unpcmopsranros (wm yaumi3 o6pata cele Bo npewetia Wx 1oHocTH) HeKoTOPIIE xowmionerrrst purryasia. Bostbumnsiers0 STIX CHUL YARE HE «kpacoBamnet, BUKOUH SAMY, XOTA OTRENBHBLC AETANH Toro oGpauta eute now. Het B Ha ix 9amiesx muiaveft-Monenurit 3a tap exyio uory, Her yaupiremstoro 0 xpa- cove TexcTa oBpauleniit x comoueNKiM yrommirkaw, Ontaxo aGcomoritoe Gots luimterBo sTanon ceans6st nentonsuremt oMHUM, Hx pacckaaM conepxKaT axe onyuiewnise » paren ormcasna nox poGwocrH. C xpyroft ctopoHM, » Ma ‘epiianax wropoit nosoninit XX 3. co- epxarea ayawosanvien HarlepoD, Sonee upoctpaiiHo mpexeTansennt eKoTopwte nostueckite Texerst navel, TIpueay 1 xayecrne npmnepa otcyrerpyroutt B, Baéna bparweitr mpuvert epecrst, Xora ova MpHXoHT K KpecTHoft «D0 oct Mivtoe, rocrsGuMIO MOGEMOE® 1 sacnacaemes nepen HKOHaM: Mory au # yemotpers na yrnaners, Ha Koropof-to crenss-orpaaut Cron syzitme wyaorsopus. Y evunx uyasinix syorsopues Saranuia coetaan cueva nocky aporo, B m10Gons, mato, npyua uéerHan rocrsA HeGuiBaas.. mo nom oo Haun warepnames aonomimor xpati- ne sraxonmanBte sannbe B. Baéx 110 nneceHHoit cocrannmomeli pirTyara Kopnye necenibix Texctoo B cnamese Marouryitkn epanmrensio nrenemmx, CommtaKo n OGpsute Nt oTHomIUTACY BAHN poms. Heckonbxo npottansitax necet (8 ‘Tow see emporckast «Mioro-MHOrO y cuipa ayGa+) sBy4aTo na eevepky, OnHA- Ko B OcHOBHOM OGpatoBDie ecH Guat casaaHi © KOMMYHIKATHBHO-OOMCHHO suunneft ebab6s1. Tlemtct ont a pes enageGuow sacrombe y HeveCTE, MO A0- pore K BeHUy”, 3a cualeGHBIM CTOROM ¥ >xenmxa (em. npusep 2) Myaurkansio-pirnaanieckat cTpyk- ypa Toft mech mpencranaset cOGott pepeino Tuna, Koropsrit B.B. Exbunsce- Kona OTHOCHT K MifcAy OcHOMHENX 278 CceBepHopyccK neceH KOHTAKTOR JOYE Poros, ep. (3. C. 44, PT 3a). Tpaxmnt- ‘ona su1a Pycexoro Cevepa 1 MyabtKastb= vag. pyrrwika apyrinx cnaneGHnix eceH Manouryitx. Onpenezenoe ecto n enueckom pane MecTuoit cvambGor sannMamt nec- it apyriix 2xanpon, B onmcar Baéna YMowstHaIoTes ymyunwe HecHM, 36Y'Ao- lume Wa nevepinke, Flo aun nant, XORAEHIIA H3 OMA HEDECTHI B HOM XE Hua € TlocTenBWO it ¢ GnHHaNH conpO- DORTUMCE TMpH¥ECKO!L NpHYPONEHHOR «He can-r0, He cane, (Chapiirrerorsit arama pastsnx 10 BpencHM omcaHnii evame6st noMop- cxoro cena Masomyiixat nossoaxer oniore noccoaars stor dbeHoMeHt, 0 KoTOPOM peakHe, xapakrepHuie Ton KO JUIA 9TOTO 1H HeCKONEKHNX cocemnx Tmocenenmit weprst coenmiaoTeH © TH TIpunep 2 San,» 1978 r. 6 a, Manouryixa or M.A. Kysteuosoit 1 K.®, Korpattevott, THM PAM vw, Tuecimx, 6. 1377,R TIME LE TpanMUHOHHOM cevep- Hopycckoit xystypst. Testeckmit pan pimyana nkmoNaeT pasHBie 2X2HPB, OR ako neayitylo post, Ges coMHEHUST, HT paror ancamGnenbie nian (cpaseOHBe rin), Exuntatit nomrexcrossift wares ecTHXOB® sIMAeTEs OCHOBOM MySBIKAITS~ oro #auKa MpoUIATEMUX oGpsi0B. B pont rnanHoit onmOsMUNH K TeMy BBt- CTynalOT TecHt KONTTAKTOS s1ByX pouoB, pentctanneriste rpyninoft Hanrezon. BT pen KaK MecTHLIe cpateOuBIe MecHH peucranTeMbt AOCTATONHO THIHEHBIMIE sun Pycekoro Cenepa dpopmamit, ctpoe- uve Turavenoro Wantena yHuKANSHO, Tipu " JIpyroft wanGoxce pamnait nerosMMK cnenenit no exaue6c Homopsx — on cane caamsOut r, Overt, cxenannoe T. @puse 1 onyGntkosannoe » swamcrt~ ‘Tom anysrownke TI.C, Esbiomenxo [11 C. 114128] — otitocites Ko wTopoit oxonnie 1860-x rr 2 Y Meiina daxwums mmnueren KaK Baee, omtaxo, HockoabKy MB npennona- Tew, 470 OM Gun ypoxenitem saHtHoro cena, xe pacnpoerpaniena annum Bad feu, deck 1 nanee Nox Minweat aTy ant tio Hepes #8, 2 AApxoe npencraseme 0 cBaubGe eyx cen 9T0rO perwonia aaeT cGopHitk «Pycexas cnaun6a Kapemucxoro Towo- past [14] + Tlesueckitit pit cnanbOn TaKKe, COcHOBHIOM, caa3aH ¢ oBeHeNHOtl acTBIO; annie 0 Tena nocte nenvanns B. Baes We mpunommr. 5 Hexoropute Matepwams oxciteminntt MIY, nkmowaioume i cpaneOmste To10- wena, onyGxNKoRaNM BsnyxTOMITKE «Pycexas cvanb6a» [13]. © K aamiioft mpoGaeme ysenssit Bep- Hynes Buon, m weganito onyOnNKoBAHIOR ccrarbe Ont onpenenennia weystaKamts- ux awanexron pycexix cnaneGix me- cext Benoro Mops [5]. 7 Lepxont Gira 2axpeita nexope toc- re penomouint, 3aMevaTenbilh sepenst- ‘uulh apxirexrypiiail anicamGms norocta Manouyttxs, cosmauseiit 16381878 1, coxpanies ao nauitx ane. * Meronmxa noccosmamts uenoeTHon Moen HOSTIMECKIIX TeKCTOR MecTHOII IMpyver omticatia antopoM oTix CTPOK ccrarue «Tlomopexme cpazeOmnte cTHXi KaK ‘ocobutt nia ceneprtolt mpuverie (12) * B nommanmm nostitiecxo pew MectuIuX cnaueOLIX cTHKON BUKHVIO Pom, DIMNMO, sitpasa GxusoeTL aeKemKit epaeGHKix NOXOPOINKAX MuTaKeHL, o9- ievecxnifi TeKcT KOTOPBIX MIpOHSHOCHETEsL W 90 ie HekmoNaeT nosMoxHocTit yoro, fo naa sarmenBaneh B nepe- cxane, Ckopee neero, Tak 1 Guo: ex10%- HocTHt enyxonoit dkcauiii TecTOD H Me~ ‘roanka co6paTemscxoit paGorst » XIX v. ocraToHno HanecTHs. ' Bexyutat pos mesecrst stomtep- Kupanach M OcoBkIMIt BeIpasHTenbHEANE cpenterbamit: «A Gonbule ncé nenecratt roloc piiqeasetes, a He agvouelt. Henec- ‘Ta so savener, enki MoTOM oNTAraioTs (ILM. Baéba). "Korma nomxomwan x uepKen, nem “«3onoTo co sonOTOM emHBATOCEe. Tlarrepatypa. 1. Bepnumas TA. Pycekas #apon- uaa xyzbtypa Tomopss 3 XIX — Ha ane XX p.: SrHorpadieckme ovepxH. IL, 1983, 2. Bemnxopyce cnoux recHax, obpa- snax, OGLIIAAX, neponantiAK, cka2KaX, e- reunax wT... Matepwamt, coGpantie 11 punexerntate 8 mopatox TI.B. LlefHom, 7. 1, Bun, 2, CII6., 1900 3. Efunenoea B.B. Boctounocaasst- exam cuaxGa m ce MYIEIKAMbHOe wan nenne: Buexene » npobesarixy. M., 2008. 4. Tlanun B.A. Pyccxue cuaneGuiie eckit ToMopon Kak MystiKambit0-3TH0- rpabiveckan cnerema: flue. .. Kavu, e~ xyceruoneaenus, J., 1976, 8. Jamun B.A, Onust ompenemenns sty SuxnAbINEX AMaVIEKTOB. pyccKHX cnae6~ uuunx recent Benoro mops // Toaonm merst, opora: C5, ays. ct. naMarst T.A, Bepx- urraxt, CTIG., 2010. C. 26—43. 6. JTomsan 10.M. Kanonnueckoe 1c yceTmo Kak wnibopNautuommtt: napaxoKe 1] MIpo6aema xakiona » spepiiem 1 cpea- HeneKonom nicxycctae Aaint W Adppiktt M,, 1973. C. 16—22 7. Maxcusos C.B. Bentoe mope u ero pu6pextst, CIIG., 1858. 8, Maxcunoe C-B. Tox na Covepe. T. I: Beaoe mope u ero mpaGpexes. CIIG., 1859, 9. Maxcunos C.B. Tox wa Cenepe. 2-0 wou, emp. zor. H. 1: Bentoe mope x ero puGpexts. CTIG., 1864. 10, Maxcuwoa C.B. Tox wa Cenepe. 4-c, sont. wai. M., 1890. 11, Marepuansr 0 stHorpadbun pyo- cckoro iiacenetiit ApxatirencKol TYGepHitH, cospamie I1.C. Edunenxo, seitersirens~ Hunt sueom HONEANS, cocrommero pit Mocxosckom yrumsepcurere. 4. 1: Orca Hite Blewnero 4 anyyrperntero Getta // Hs. Minn, oGut-na moGurenett ecrectsosHanits, aurpontonoram a sTuonorm. T. 30. M., 187, 12, Peamuuenco E.B. loopexute scsa- neGuie Tit» Kak acoBHH BIL CeBepHO!L piers // Tpaniuutomnoe napoaHoe My- suikanbiloe HeKyecTno M conpeMerocTs (Bonpocst tHnonorins). M., 1982. (Tp. TMIM a. THecumsox; But. 60). C, 64— 78. 13, Pycexas enantsa: B27. M., 2000, 14, Pyccxas cnans6a Kapessckoro To- opps (B cenax Korexwe it Hioxve). Ter- posanonck, 1980. Mysoicaaenaa kyaomypa Pyccxoeo Cesepa 9 —__-*" vs W.C. TIOMOBA HAMT PBI HA TAPMOHU B 3ANMCAX HAPOJIHBIX MY3bIKAHTOB (no mamepuasan aKcneduyuonnotx sanuceit u3 Boaozodckoit o6aacmu) Haposnan micrpynerraniast wyseixa cocraniseT siauiMEtii nuiacT TpUTHUH- O#HOHl Kymbtypbt PyccKoro Cenepa. Pac- Mpocrpaxexve 1a 3Toft Teppirropitnt o6- LImpHoro witerpyMesTapiss, B TOM wHtene apxaiieckoro Tina, Coxpaittioct’, pitTy- ANGHBX MPAXTHK, CBAZAHHMIX ¢ MyoM~ -KAUTBHEING OpYZANN, HAZTINGte pasBuTOH CHCTeMBI HANTpHINe!, OXnaTHIBarOULNX paamrantre cibeptt xkuBHeMeRTETEHOC- ‘Tit vesioBeKa H OGutecTBa, cnpanesLTHIBO TosBOMMOT CHETATH STOT peTHOHT ANIM 3 CAMBIX HITTepeCHBIX. Ait HayIeHIA, Byrecte ¢ Tem B OGIHKe cenepHopyccKoro, homsxnopa wa pyGexe XX—XXI pp. or- YeTINBO MpocTyriaiot Heprby yracart 1 HitneNMpoBaHHa TaN, HT fYpocte- xtsmaeTes B COKpauLeHHH peasTsHo ¢>yHK- UMOHMPYIOUNX B wysEIKANLHOM OGHKOTE rapontterx seicTpyMeHToB, saMente Goce Crapsix My3BIKATBMEEX Opysitit HoROOG~ PASOBANNANH, CBOPAYHBAHHH HeKOra ‘o6umpHoro penepryapa, ympouteHitit HcnomprremeKoro CTIA TpamiHOH Hix Hamrpsrurelt # Ap. Ha ceronnsuntutt se1» npuopirer B MICTpYMeHTATBHO-MysEIKAMBNOME KYABTY- pe Pyeckoro Cenepa npunaviexitr rap- Motke, KoTopyio B XIX # epsoit rperit XX a. ncteowatenmt-hombKiopHicror BOCHIpHIMMam: KAK Re caMITK. C omit xe oGcTosTembcTIOM cEAAHO ML YHWWTOXcHHe sEHOrHX samucelt nocme ocTinxenna pesysmTara — ocnoenna Ga- 30R0TO YOBHL BIANeHIMT HHCTPYMEHTOM. ConepuieHo ovesiitHo, 470 AocrymBe SAMHCH — ATH Matas ‘ToMMKa TeX, "70 eKorma cyillecTBORAIH & TpauHAAH. Kpome mmaxnaieckoft dys — GeayctonHo, nexyuielt — aTHoHoTHpopKt BHIOAHALT B TPANMUNH HC ute: dbyHK- ust, Hanpuwep, daxrst caMosarmcn MYSHIKATEHOTO MarepHaTa oGHapyxama- r+ ® oToA ¥ TapMOHHcTos, RAMONIHXeH On HOBpeMeHHO caMOUeATENBHBIMI KOMEIOM swrropaMa-necenukamit, Kpome Toro, STHOHOTHPOBKIK upesssraliio THMMNHSE JU Macrepos No wsroTOMIeHIO 1 Ha~ empofixe MyaMkamiix inictpyMeHToR 1M BBITOMHAIOT ¢byHKILINO xpasienst ak- TyaNBHOlL MysbIkaTBHO-TeopeTHecKo!t ehopstauu. Eme ontoit eymecrnerott yeauett ‘STHOHOTHPOBOK sANIIETER perTpeseHTaLI etiepryapa H woKambHOro MyabIKaLTEsIOrO ‘oTHAR KoMKperHo‘t TpamMuMTIt; ot co- crasumor cxocoGpastisie SHuUNKIOEA MecTHoro bombkxopa. 3amcit HaposHBIX MYSBIKAHTOR MOKHO paccMarpuBars 11 Kak Mposente crixnitioro dbomK10- usa, ccbopsapoxasuicroca nryrpi ‘TpUUNLUN, a caMHX HOTHpORUINKOR — onHospemettiio kak HociTeneti, W KaK ® Mpunep 3 ® @ ©O@®@ ©OO0O12 Myseicaavnaa kyasmypa Pyccxozo Cesepa coGuparencit dbamskopa, Jin wccnen0- naresteli Take cyulecTBcH Tor ak, 470 1B STHOHOTIposKax Mpencranten nar “usttyTpit Ha crienmiteckite ocoBertHoc~ DE TOKUIBHOlL TaN (KOTHETTHBHDA ACTIEKT), HAKHBII JUIR MOHIMAHIAL Ips Poms hombkOpa Kak TakoBOHt Paccorpun ompobtiee — to 2Ke ‘3a penepryap ibuxcupyetes B oTHoHoTa- LUNA BOMIOTORCKHX TAPMOHHCTOB, KAKHM HMeHHO O6pasoM B HX oTpaxaiores HopMaTIBHste Jin UsyYaemoi sHcTpY- MeHTanbHofi pam nenomrTesb- kv piensa, a TakoKe Kak COOTHOCHTEH TMCENEHTSH TEKCT H €7O O3BYYMRAHHE B Peamsnofi MysBIKaTSHOM npaKTUKe. Kak noxasano ucenexosarme, pentep- ‘yap, nonyuimountit orpaxene D 3AmHCAX. ‘BomoTONCKHX FapMOHMCTOB, MoTOCHIOEH. B ero dbopwmposannn oSvapyxneaorest pe TecHo BaalmostelicTayIoMe TeWTeH- unt, C oxvoit cropowsi, Ha erparinuax. pykonitcrsn Terparte HapomBKX MySBI- KaNTOB TpencrawieHbt MarepHait, oT- paxaroutute GEIT coupenettioit cenepHo- PyccKoit mepentit: B Ix dbuKeupyiores, AAHHBIe, GesyenoBHo BocrpeGonartne epeaoit (coumamstian cocrannmouan). C pyroit croponsl, peniepryapHsilt cocras ‘STHOHOTUpOBOK TecHO caasaH ¢ HTepe- caMnt asropa pykonlct it ero Guorpadit- ef, MHBNyATEHGINOL MySEIKATBIIMIL pverpacrusuit W NoTpeGHocTaMH (aH wocr#as coctannmoutas), Penepryap pasoobpaseit 8 \yabt~ xamo-crimesont orwourennn, 6yaysit CkonUeNTpHPORAH BOKPYT ABYX ocHOD- [HBIX Hoiocos, Ha OxHOM Hf KOTOPEIK Ha- XOWATEA TpasUNOHNBIE HICTpyMeNTaM ble HavrpeNUM, Ha ApyroM — HteceMTte MenomiN, mpenwyuiecrnertto mroazHiero Mpowexorne ns. Tlepnas rpyrna Gone oxitopostia no cooemy coctaay — auech npescrannesa Gomuian acts waterpystenTaNbNBIK 1a rpanuelt, GsrryioMIX B onbKIopHBX ‘spaunuisx Bonoroxsms, pean ix = ManGoree penpesenrarionsie a pe- riowa napwaitrst «Pycckoil/PyccKoro» u eBapotiis, w Tow wiene oxansaise i apropexate wepenmt «Kupwouonckotie (0 nasnattito paitona), «Vrpiomonckoti+ (0 danni wapectorO yDsiKaH- ‘TacnenOnHuTeds), a TaKKe HaMITpETUM oGurepyceKoro pacnpocrpanieniit «Ion ropiiai», «lIjaratioukay, «CaparoncKan>, sleiounees HEINE B pettepTyape npaK- ‘TMleckiL KAXLTOTO COBPEMEHHOTO TapMo-~ wera. K atoft xe rpyrine npuntikator Ganchapusie meson (eTyu»), voctpe- Gooainiste w npaannnNDIx eTyaM, 1 apropeKan wystixa (stapus «MTpowanine canine). Bropax mpyrina sarepiiaton Gone pastionmaviopa M nkmovaer B cen weno sm TeceHt pasmisHoro npoHexoxneta Sees npentcrannenbt Ba KPyTa 2xaHpOB: ToponckHe Meck MlosMHero McTopHIKO- Ceritnenoro eviosl H conerekile anTopeKite ecm, B OGonx cayyanx » pyxonuen Honaaor HanGonee Honyampriste w 1a pone wanes. 3 ropocKinx necert, YKO- PeHHBLHXCA B TpANHUMH, ROMMEEApYIOT 2xecToKHe pomaricts (eOxpacitica Mecstt Carparuen, «Xaa-Bynar yaatolte, «Xy- ‘Topoks), nplicyrctayior oGpasunt 1i060R- Ho-mpuieckoro conepxaNNA («Y uepK- Bu crosuia KapeTao, «Oil, Mopo3-Mopos», «Hamvvraca a misiHa»), a Tarcxe toMopite- ‘Tuveckwte, ueTpeNaioutuecs: Bo xaioxecT- ve chonbxsoprsnx neperexeTouoK (sbaG- xa JhoGkay, «Tut mene muzManyzae), Toctarouno noxasaremia u moa0opKa ConercKHx TeceH, B KOTOpo!t mpesicTan~ JeHBI TIecHH, cEsBAHHEIe © MpoBoNANAt B apaaio, mpasmmonamient wOwTeen Ht cuateG, neck HOGoBHOIt Ht wocHHOlt Te K coxanenino, jon mecenuoro pe- nepryapa npessilaer xomo uKcTpyMet ‘TANbHIX HNTpEAMIel TpHMepHO Bsa pasa. TIpyMewatensHo, "70 aHaATOrNTHBIe pontopunit xapaktepusyior cocTan pe- epryapa soGoro rapworncta cpenttelt DYKH, OTpaxkag peaTbHyio citTyautto shopsmponarm ciryxovoro Garaxka con PemeHHoro uHcrpymerramicTa. BMec~ Te © Tes uMeHHO ganHoH Havrpunuelt b ManGonbuleli cTenenH xapaxTepiayioT CTIMMCTIKY ToKANBUEX dombKTOpHBIX ‘paul, K KoTOpEIM NpHAUIExaT aB- ‘Toph pykomIcHERX HoTALH, Tpunep 4 Tpunep 5 To aepenne. Wacry ment Bapsmus [1 wacrp] Ip 6 dea pasa 1pé opie [2p tssewscne: _ | | 90g 2p9 Ips ‘a nomox enecme euwcme Ip 5 eveeme 2p 4 nexon depuis Ip4 Ip4 Ip4nepedepayme 6 ipt [1p3 2p6 2p 714 ewecme 26 | 2p5 ave pone ne gy pi 2p IpSu6) Ip aus 274 ewecone |??* evecme | Pe RS 5_evecme 2p7 | 2p6 2p6 2p6 4 ga Irom Ips | Ip4 2psn6 2p5u6 2p7 ewecme |2P6 .|2p5 2p9 lap ”:«*P 2p 56 ip4 | ip3 eneane | 7P ipsa 2p 67 evecme 2ps | ip6 Ip iets p 4 3paza Ip 415 evecme Ip4 | 2p 456 IpSH6 1p4,5,6, 2p9 2p 516 ewecme 2p6 u7| pasderno, 2p7 ipa 1p7 Ips | anomon & | PO envecma)} g Ip3 m4 avecme 2p6 | ewecme ips & | 227 2?9 2p 516 enecme Ip4— | wexow 2p7n6 J 1p6 8 Ap 45 evecme 2p5_| dépigme apsut 2p 56 enecme P 1p 344 enecme Sep. . 1 erp.My3vixaacnaa kyaomypa Pyccxoeo Ceeepa 13 Tpunep 6 Toa tpamunonnsex toTpyMen= ‘TANBHUN HanTpHnel, MeTIOMHeMEIX Ha Kuipisuionckoft xpoMKe, xapaxTeper pax aprxysstimiommonx ocoGermocTeit, oByc- sHoMIeHHBIX KoHeTpyKIO HneTpyMerTa, fa mivenno nsicoxork Kovpeccitelt wexa B urpe sapomine MysbikarrTon W3 samat- ‘Worx paiiorion Booroickoft 061. TexHIKe AABIOKEHINA MexaMit MpwttaeTestTepoocTe- THenHoe 3HaveHMe, a OCHOBHBLE CTILIHC- THveckie ocoBenHocTHC Harpe CHA JANE € akTHDHOM oHepreTiKo!, YacTom WHerxoft axwenTyauntert Ha oGostavennoft Teppsttopstt crro- co6st aprnxyponamis oTMevaroTes CEMIC MYSBIKAHTaNIT BHe SaBHCMMOCTIE of Toro, 1a KaKOM ypoBHe seTIOmIt- ‘embexoro wacrepeTsa ort naxonsros. K npimepy, rapwonncr TL, Tonovavon (ypoxenen Kuspivionexoro p-Ha) KoM- MeHTHpoBAN oTY TexHMKY crenyronN o6pa0M: «9TO wNcTO KuNpHLLIOBCKAR (urpa). Pne 61 Tex wi saurpan: "Aa aK 7H xufpicuroncKuti!” — nto aToMy ero y3~ ator. Menset tanpansenie Mexos — a HIbxreM [Bacy — 210 Maxop], 1 ¢ Hero maen He cmvacumb. OGnaaresHO Ha ipaHEM MeHUIeMG HanpaBEHHe EXOD, ro octiona ocHon, Korma TH KONE KE pluniovexoe irpats. Ha romoft xpomKe ‘raxoro We euIrparh mpy Rew xenamN, urpa He Ta Gynet» (OBC 504-12, 15)’. Tapwonnierst ienomayior yerHoit peult paameniie oGo2vasersi mpneson paGorst MexaMt, pest KoTOPSI DSuNe- "uioTes: aecmu naaeno; Meni, exensmns; Bipeams, dépeanse, nepedépeusams, nepe @épeueanse; mpreni, nodmpaxueans, npu- Impscra, nepenpacka, mpncyuna, npumpa- >ausarue; npunpaueanue mp. Tepsnes, ‘Goanavaromme creusbuxy perympona- ot aBIOKeHUT Mexa, O¥eHT yoroAaL n Mectuoit dbomktoproft Tpaxmumit. Bapn- ari it Tepnaon DerpewaioTes 1 oT- OHOTALUAE BONOTOSICKHX rapMOHHCTOR. B npumepe 4 3 camoyurens Ge0- sepeKoro rapwontiera BJT. UyryimiKo- taf aprixynstnomirse HopMaritEst, CBs saiibie © peryMponanieMt mBIExCHEM Mexon, OTpaxaloTCH STHOHOTHPOBKE HNeTpyMeHTamHOTO aHrpbitia, Mex cTannmomero coGoit napiatet obmepye- exoft urpsr «Flonropiiae. BJ. Uyrymmmos orwevan yorHunx KoMMenTapiLax K coBcTReHBIM pyKO- rerun Horauutast, so sexoa dépiyme Hum nepedépuyme mpenctanaeT coSoit peakutit TONTOK MexAMM © ABIOKEHHEM B Ge cTopoxEt HanorOGHe TpeMOTO. «De aba paxk waxars xnoMky, me sEpHYTE MeXoM, Dcé 10 ToHKocTeltTYT HanbtcaHto, Tomoure rexyae (OA 6423-22). 3Have- Mie TeXHNKHE yrpawrernn MexaMit GsL10 Hactonsxo cyitecrBeHtiNe sum BIL, My- Mpunep 714 My3vicaavnaa kyaomypa Pyccxozo Cesepa R TytitinKona, To ONO Mony"HANO oTpaxe- Hue b sarmert, Hapaay © tnponeiant raGynatypawit. Sto coieremcTayeT 0 Tom, 470 8 mMpottecce HOTHPOBAHR He- Nomirenckan cocrantmouast mena Juv HapoatoTo NYSMKaHTa He MeHBIEe swayenne, eM OOpHCOBKA s4yKODEICO- ‘woTO KottTypa. Onvonpewertno piramt- eckite Mt KOMMOSHUMOHEEIE acriexTHt aMIpHMa oxa3aNHICE He MpexeTaNTeNEL B ncDMenKOM TeKcTe. B npuepe 5 ws aroro cawoysirrens? woTuporan omit 19 NaHGonee wapecr- HOOK MUUACOBEX HaMrpotUeit — , Hasbisacwaa & STHOMYSbIKOBeITCHTIIL sxuyxcrporpuiofl dbopMofis wut eusyxctpodHocrsio», wsuecT#a kak cTpykrypa eapiupyenan (MeHSIOULAS MocTesORATENEHOCTD, pastooGtemHux noctpoeHHit), HO sIpyroro euda He HMCIOULAR. Mexay tem» 1978 r., sccnesys cocroaHMe pyceKHx rlecerttE0x ‘paunuitt a pexe Hevope!, s sanucan mpontsseneHite ¢ deysur RILLAMHL sUAYXCTPOdHOCTH JIBYXCTPOMpHOCTHIO. eemynumensyot (oxnartimarouteit nepuyio 1 wropyio crpody) H slByxcTpodprtoc~ ‘Tuto nepaaneumnoid (oxnaTiInaxouelt Bee CTPOpE, KPOME MeP~ soit) opwoit svoit (Gyxsentas crema — ABBBB...) oGasiana nny6nukyeman mechs ellen Meanyurxa noxunotte (a3 c. York = Uyunaa Kon ACCP) — ects azropexasi (Kontia XVIII B.), yeti ee = sw py =) aupwieckast (Pox sH0G0BHOM nacropam), wmpoKo pacripo- crpantentiast (xOTH ¢ AaHHBIM saNMHOM BeTPeYAIOULaReA TUN na Pycckom Cenepe'), Mystikaunbitnte ce sarc nyGinxowa- UWICh B TAKMX WINCCTHEIX HECEHHBIX COBPAHHAX, KaK «TTecHtt Thwvextis, «flecu Tlevopste, «Pyeckne HapoaHbte mecHit Kapemuexoro Tomoptsi, Oanako, HecMorps Ha TO To 1B [BHIMIEHAINAMNIX HYOMMKAIUERK, HB SaICARHOM Ha BapHt= aire cbopaa Hlecii contiauiaeT, Kak HMOMt BHLL AByxcTpodbHOCTH orbKnopnictamit ona He acoA, OGwsicHitTe, HoweMy cpoeoGparne aannoit pops acrasIOct. HezaMeventtuis, MOxHO O-paaHoMy. HisnecrHyio pont B TOM = Moro CHIFpaTh H OTCYTCTAHE TlomKOOGREMHBX sBYKO3ANHCCH + bh ae HHect, H HEIAHHHE ec HOSTHMECKOTO TeKCTa Ges CrpOKpHecKO- Fo o*bopautennst (ium co crpom>uKOMt, He BHIOMHE OTpAKaloULeht ‘hopmy Hancna), w noctpusTHe etpoduKH, Hayvnaiouteltes © Pex pasnooGBeMmtBIx MEsIOCTPOIp, KAK CTPyXTypEt Paspyillen= Holl. Ho, JIyMaeTea, TaBHaa MpHUMHa saKMOvatach m Tox, 7 oGkeM HoTHOrO TexcTa 8 yGaMKaLNX MecHH He Mpe~ LMA vemwpex Crpomp, a JVI TIpABHLTENOTO MOMMAKEA ce ctpodpiueckoit crpyktypts TpeGyeres namucmporbuan HoTANNA, cnto rakoit oGnem uMeer nyGunkyemas HOTHpOBKat, hoa e = (lan wn ea al soy ys a ge) gm cat en - OJEF BACHIIBEBH4 FOPAMEHKO; Cows kouniostropos Poceu (Mocxna)16 Myszeixaaenaa Kyasmypa Pycckozo Cesepa ve 1H MU) a Mee Be HGH BP wy. 1. A uién-ro Visaryurxa, xa, 10... off, ta nomeor, 23, Hléx-to0 nevepuenbxoh, off, xa aapéio, 2a, Yrpenuolt a pocott 2. Of, yrpenioft aa pocol, oft, x2, Ulaa-1o nm Mantemourka, 1a, ¥.. Ja, 9f, 2a 19 eanouKy, 22, He... nena m pyuyuikax ba... of, aa BEIONONKA, 4, Ca... casa ro... FoROpHT. 3. Oif, cama ro... rovopiT, oi, 22, Pa... PaswaureHowika sa fo... of, sia ronopItra, 1a, Ma... nactyunca sta Gpavtr, 4. Ot, nacryunxa sna Gpawtr, af, 2a, = Ya re, nacryx Mot, a... of, ia Mactymiovex, 22, Tia... nacryx uteneKOf, 18, MO... off, 2a MOM APYNKONEK, 2a, He... He enokinit a men. 5. Oli, ue crioxuns sa Mets, off a, AL Tom choxsHeM, nacTyx, OX, TorsA 2arHHEUNb, 2a, Cito... nomméunt na Mens. 6. 08, cnowsméum xa wens, of, 0, AL rom Tyna, off, aM coxa, of, Ton Opocares, 2a, 3a... 38 paxirostalt KyCT ona samaa, sa, ‘nana To... FOROCKOM. 7. Olt, sana ro... FOROCKOM, Ha, Snaia TOHeNBKHM-T0 To... of, a TOAOCONKOM, 12, Korza saema a mporener, 8, Of, Kora eumsst xa npotixér, oft 61, Crar-r0 Mofi mivtenbxoft na mpo... oft, a npoxomit, sa, He... He moraa-To Maura, olf, Maura crepnert, 2, 3paita TOHKIN FonOCKOM. Henosnumeau: Deodocus Heauosna Tynpooa (1928 2p.) u Asek= candpa Apanacseena Hocoaa (1935 ep.) Sanucaau: O.B. Topduenxo u A.C. Koweses ¢ 1978 2, Tiproevanns ' Marepnamt neyopexon oxcneauuu 1978 r. xpanarea a apxnse Haysoro uextpa wapoawoit ayaa wx, KB. Kove Mockoncxoit rocynapersenHoft xonicepnatopumt ix, TIM. Yait- 2 To anatormt ¢ repaamtom A.B. Pystievolt envyxctpodiian Gopwar Tun erpodbukK 8 oro! NecHe MOxHO Guixo Gut WasqaTs -empexcrpodpHol bopatoils unt erpexctpaxpnoersi0s. > Homponka 108 mecei (o6teMoM 4 crpotbu!) n 1980-¢ rr, nyGnuxosanacs w c6opmxe BeepocewiicKoro xopovoro o6uecTas (cue: Mysuika napouon CCCP. Hapoanute xopur. Bun. 2 / Coct, Hi, Casemsena. M., 1982. C. 7—I1). Onniaxo Texcr nauelt noro- aaTiveH m saNHoM cGOpHHKe HAKAN % yMPOULeNHONL BHIAe Ht Ges aysHoR Macrioprisaauin, “B pyri oGaactax Pocei mecha ra vauie menace 2a vom «llna Maura 13 accourae. # Tlecuu Tnexaa / Marepnansi dbonorpaswapxna Axane- one nayx CCCP, coGparubie # paspa6oraintise E.B, Punmuycox W 3.B, Spates; Ton o6ut pes. E.B, Purmuyea. Kit, 2, M., 1937, C. 190~192 (Ne 69); Tecan Hesoput / Maa. noaror. H.I1. Konma- oa, ®.B, Coxoaos, B.M. JloGposonscxnfi, M.; II, 1963. C. 194, 195 (Ne 157); Pycexwe Hapomtmie necnu Kapenscxoro Fomopes / Coot, A.M. Pasyxosa, T.A. Kocxu, A.A. Mirrpodpaxiona, JI, 1971 C. 34, 35, 175-177 (Ne 5). Tlosaiwo nepermenenutax seataitth oTosanHen necHH nyGmuKonanutes B eGopinsKax «Fleet Teuty- Kouba» (1940), «Hapomusie nec Kuponckott oGxracri» (1966). Onsako orpanitentBsf oGseM HoTupoBOK ToIKONMET BRIADIIT B ‘nix papitantrax san OAM BH AByxeTpoditocTH — AByxeTpOd- MOcTE eemynumensiyio. © Heeworpa na To ro Monin oGBeM sarmcarioro HaMH Ba wana cocraner 8 crpotb 4 HosTiTIecKMTt TeKCT ero B MA-rPIt pasa Kopove wapuaisTon 13 cGopankon «Tlectt Tlevopste 1 «Pye cette Haponste recHit Kapenscxoro Tlomopssie, Ha crpyktype Ha~ newa 3To nuxax ne orpastuiocs. Myauixaroniyio opay (B orate oF nogmm¥eeKoro Tekcra) HcIOMHHITesI HOMIUTHE XOPOLTO H Mepe~ oRaHe pansooGLesctEX MesiocrpoIp B Hecke coBsnIonamt TOHNO Ha Beext ee npotarKeiu. B Tox, 4To AByXCTpOMpIyTO chopMy mpit McttonHemit HeeIn nuuRep:xMDANM HO KOHUA H ApyTHE evOPCKHE eceMHukat, yGcauacT nOMH MOOTHYECKHTL TEKCT BApHAHTA 5 copra «Mec Tesopsie — sabepuratousticn ykopovennod (!) cerpospoit. . Homupouca asmopaAE 10.B. JMMOPEHKO LpoGaemot nepecoda oavkaopnoix mexcmoe 17 TIPOBJIEMBI MEPEBOJA ®OJIBKJIOPHBIX TEKCTOB B HAYGHOM V37AHMA THepesoa, seinonnenseit 8 panxax onpenercrmex Haysnto-niceneqosaTests- KIX sata, cTaHODIITeR JeficTBeHITEIM NHOTPyMeNTOM HsyeNNM TpamMuN- OnHoro HanHoxasHoro ¢orbKiIOpa. Tipmneinsr Haysnoro mepenosia Ha- PomHofl noasuH cpanitrrembito peaKo craHonuaucs mpeanetom —Hecaez0- BaHWst; HeoGxOMMMOcTs 3Toro vaUle cero JUNKTYeTeR MpAKTHNIECKHMN 3a- avant, cTORUIMGE Mepen yyembnsi pu WoaroTosKe Maynnx myGanKa- ‘Wut oGpasuos dombKnopa. H3 paGor, TocsauleHHEX npoGremam repesona HapoaHo-NloaTieckHx NaMATHHKOB Ha PYCCKI ASBIK, MOKHO HasBaTh sHC- ceprauio ULA. Anexneponoil!, MoHo- rpabnw 3.C, Kasaravesoit? w JLA. TIn- capewoi?, Paanuaiiite nonpocst Teopiit 1H Mpakrukit nepenoaa Gombxnopiute Nponsuenentt paccMarpuBaiotes TaK- Xe B KPATKHK, HO EMKIN HaYYHBIX CTa- ‘ThaX, CoMponoxarOUNMX HAMAR TeK- cron B akaemmueckofi cepuit «Iroc vaponos Espons 1 Aswite, Tpaxti- NeckHe MoIXomb K HayuHoMy epe- BORY MaMATHHKOR HaponHoft Mossi anpoSuponannt » xone paGoTm wait AKALEMHECKO sABysSMHO! cepi- eff «Tlansrunku dbomsknopa Hapoton CuGupw m Jansnero Boctoxay; pax pHmumon, HenomB30BaNHBIX B 3TOM usqanin, paspaGoran creuianpHo 1 Hero, Ho OHK Moryr GkITS IpHMettentEt BmoGex naysnerx nyGamKaunAx domsK- nopa. B aanvoft ctatse Max onupaem- (om Ha OMIT Ht BHBOAB cyuecTByIONIUX paGoT n MlonbrKe OGOSUUITE satayH 1 BosMOxHOCTH Mepepora (homKTOpHEIX TekcTon B MayaHOM Hanan, Dna o6oanarena meroxnKn ne- pevosa, mpumersesot » cepim «ITa- MaTIINKH (PombKOpa...», Ha 3accaaHH= sx Thapnoit peaxomerin cep Guu peatoxex tepant eponsxnopneri- eckitli mepenoxs. Stor TepMunit sox Mepkuact OTAMUHE, € Ooi cTopo uu, oF AMHraNeTHeckoro mepenoxa, cxpessmucroca oToGpasits 6 srepsyio oWepets s3BIKOBBIC OcOGeHHOCTIE TeK- 1a M ROTOMY oweHs Gyxwanstoro, a © pyroit — oF onutepatypesioro te- JOA BHKTOPOBHA JIHMOPEHKO, xa, duvion. Hay; Mitr ianororit Cw Gupexaro ora-nust PAH (Honoenbiapce) Pevona, pHMeHeMOrO B TlonyAEpHEX uamaHMAx cbobksopa H HeperKo oTMe~ NeHHoro 3aMeTHEIMM OTCTYTLIEHIAMIE or opiriiana, DomxropHeruseckiit Tepevon BbINONHseT TIpexne eero 3a~ avy MpexeTaBHTs MHOASKIHE 1 HHO Kynbtypubtit TeKer KaK xygoxecTaemti0e lenoe, Coxpantast HpHSHaKH To Hauio- HanBHoro cBoeOGpass B sSbIKe, cTIUTE 1 CeMAHTHKe, Ho Zemlaq eT ZOCTYTHLIM. ANA NlommMarms MpexcTasiTensMM py- roll KyAMTypHe V3 aGmonenui wag maaan ousxnopuctieckuMit — nepenomanat ‘TeKCTOB B akaleMitecKHX cepusx, a ‘TaKKe W9 HAIBAHHBIX BUIULe TeopeTit- Meck paGor cnexyeT, WTO Kpyr 3as1a%, KoTopsie pellaeT mepenonynK dbombK- SlopHoro TexcTa, BKMOWaeT B ceOs TPH Tlepasiit v3 viux — 970 enewnbusec- ule eprat Texcra, easaanbie c rpam- MATHCCKHM. 1H CHINTAKCHMECKHM. CTpOeM sauiKa opnrimana, Tpit pemern ato Sanat AOmKHBL cOGMORATECH -keCTKHE yenobus. Tpit nepesore npouspemexua Ha upyrofi aux, orem w reNeru- MeCKM, HM THITONOTHNeCKH, rpannarit- ka iW cHHTaKeHe TeKcTa WOMeHAIOTeA HomHocTLIO, M OKBNDATENTHOCTE Te- ponait Texcta MoxeT GiIT AOCTHTHY- Ta MUHUIMYM Ha yposHe npemioxeHUs. HlogoGpars aia mepenasit rpanoaty- Neckolt cneumdskn opiriitaa oRHO- sao cOOTBeTCTRYIOMM —aneMeHT B BIKE MlepeBouA yslaeTeA AarIeKo He neera. Tlostomy sataa mepenonyiKa lech JakMovacTeR He CTONBKO B OT PaxeHUM rpawnaTHveckoft cTpykTypHL eXOAHOTO TeKcTa, cKOEKO B NOWCKe cootnerctayiouix eft yHKUMOHANEHO TpamMaTiveckHX cpemcTH BMpaxeHHs B suike mepenona. TIpoGnenst nosH- alot Mf scseqcrsMe paamrunit cHTaK- cuca, Xors ana orpaxesiis cneumdi- Ka CHHTaKcHYeCKOTO CTPOR HOTA 1 MOXxHO HalfTH onpesteneHHbie MpreMut 1B PYCCKOM ABBIKE C FO OTHOCHTENBHO cHOGoRHBIM MOpAIKOM cTOR, CTaBHT® TaKyio salayy Meped TepeBomuKom, BuTMOMAOMNM oKTopHcTHYecKAHT Hepeson, Hettetecoo6pasnio. Kontexnott enbio susseres momy¥ene crpoitnoro 4M MpanuisHoro TeKcta Ha ssbIKe Te~ Pesowa, a MpH OMBITKe Mepentasit HHO- SMIUHKIX CHHTAKCHMECKHX KONCTPYK- uh ora mMpanwissocrs MoxeT Garr Hapyurenia, Kak mpasitio, nepesomt= x, paGorapuine 71a axanemmrvecxn cepmit, canst uwentio Taxyo saaa4y: exenae cimtTaxene mepenoatioro TeKC~ ‘a ecrecrnentiune 118 pycexoro sak, PAINKAMHO MELA eHHMTaKeIE: x10 cTpyxTypy opuranaa. Bnpovens, cca pan ocoGeHHocTeH HaMuOHaAb- Horo cinTaxeHMeckoro crpoR MoXxeT Gurr mepeaan Geo HCKAKCHIR CTPYK- TypM PYCcKHX MpenToxenIt, He cToutT "MpHHLUUIMMOMSHO OTKAsEIBATEER OT 9TOM soamoxnocrit. TaKuM o6pa0M, B me- PewomecKOR mpaxtuKe oToOpaxeHIe ewnrraxenecKoro cBoeoGpasi exo Moro TexeTa npuowaéten Texiyeckit BOOMOXIIM, HO He OGASATERBHM pe= Bropoit acuiekr, mpeneranisromutit rrepec 1 nepewomiitKa, — 2T0 xy OKeCTBEMO-HBOGpasmTeMbime epere- ‘Tea — Tpom, sutwoMaTiKa, 1trpa cz. Pasmeunote oneMenTst nooTHKH mpen- crantmor pasnyio crenem cxoxtocrit pit nepenave Ha saix nepesona. [Lis SxpuBaseHTHoro Mepenosa omTTeToD (ocoGero mocrommstx), eneumi- MeCKHX IUOM H cpaRHtenit, MHOTO- aiatitx exon, o6pasiux suparxert, apxANHBEX ciloB TpyMHO MpesIORNTE emmie mpumnunes nepenasn. Cocos Tepesoma TaKNXx SeMeHTOB TexeTa BO MatoroM sasitey oT eriennputKit KOH xpetnoro «borsicioprroro mawarriKa, Merona paGoris 1a mepesonio.t 10 OGHBIx SMeMerTOB B MacTiENE extysasx ctopmyanponana, Onuaxosuie om Tenst MOryT mepenanaTica 8 nepenone no-pastionty m sanitcHMocTH oT Toro, ‘sro ium Koro on onpenesmer. Tlo- HCE MpeneTaBIET OnpeseseHHE THyAKOCTH AAA TepenomunKa: ono 13 aHavienit siorostastoro cnowa opi Tinaza w nepewore neskitt pas somxHO Gurs KonKperwoposano. Maa nuxGopa oxpubamenTa » KaxIOM enyyae Me06x0- 4NIMO TIpHBIEKaTS uINpoKK KOHTeKCr. Metadopit 1 apyrite oSpasntie oupa- xxeins, NocTpoenste no HeusHecTHON IMosBMHOMY wusTaremO ananorian, Meer embien mepenaBars Boxee mpit- Dura sHTaTEMO cpeneTDaKt, HO TomBKO D TOM cayae, KOTHa Kab xuponanme MetapopiecKoro ups 2XOHMA JaTeMHeT CMBICN 11 HE MOXETITpo6aemut nepecoda Ghoavkaopnex mexcmoe MH 18 Gurrs atexnaTHo MomcHEHO n KOMMeH- ‘TapHax. Tpetuit acnekr xyxoxectaentoit cxpykrypst choseKAOpHOTO. TeKETa, 1a xorophit oGpauaioT wire me~ Pevomvik, — 9TO KoMmonIMuoNTe epererma ‘opramsanim —nooriecKinx Trexeron, BaAveian samava nepenon- SimKa — TareMbHO WByHETS Ht TOSHO nepestts oGoporst, nowTopmiousiee rexeTe 6e3 raMenennit, oTeeAHT ace ‘BapHauMit B oTHX cparmentax. HanGo- ee nptcranevioro munatia ‘Tpe6yoT Tuunnpieekrie wecra 8 antoce Mt ckaxax, CreundmeckHe TpymHocTH MepeBoma Tanueekix Mect posmnKaior cisTy ocobentocrelt in pactonoxesit Tekete H ¢byHKUMH B mpouspexcHi. Yorriipaa sakonionepiocrit nomaeH Tummvecknx Mect m TexeTe, cTereNs x DnyrpiTexeTonott nprprenioerm, nnpenenbt wx napwarisHocTH, Mepesox SK NOXeT «OXAATH® B onpeRereN= HomBtene ero BapwaHToB, coxpanaTh Geo neKaxemmt yeroftumixe omvec- xe chopwyait. Hanpinep, xorma. m0 Xoay cloxeTa aTmveeKoro ekasaHTin repoft ormpanisevex ® xareKyI0 Hea XY, MOXHO OAUNATE loRRAeTN THE sicexoro necra omtcannt Gorarbip- ckoro Gera ero Kons (oneHs); cmHB ato TuMMecKoe MecTO ¢ aHtorIHHNt bparnenrtom » omen apyroft no anit, Mepenoxsink NOxET YeraANOBATs renee exoxeTsa H paamrnba anys Ba PHAHTOD OMHOrO THHCIeCKOTO MECTa Tt Pysovoserpovarsen TM pit BbIG0~ pe NanGoree ToxTOrO mepenona o601x ‘parnenrros, Taxoit noxxon, © oxtoft roports, 10 HeKoTopoit crenexin o6- servaer paGory nepenoxwnKa: eet sui Toro iui oro THMUeCKOTO Mecra xe Haiixen MaxcINeanEHO TOU 9K- bnbarent, on woxer Gort» nenomba0BaH aK roTos0e kame npH Mepepore atia- orismtoro Han 6nviaxoro THMHTecKOrO MMecraB apyrin ommoxax cxasaina, npyrott ctopows, mpi evicreniot, nlocnenosarembHoit nepenae TimiCec~ NK MecT nepenostik o630aH OTMexaT Nasefiune paamenit Bux sapHaHTax 1 mo woaMoxwoert rowo Mepena- Bars STi PASNINIHA B cvOeM TepeBOME. Tip wenoamoxsocri ompaxenis 971K. pasmunit (HaMpHMep, BapbHpoBaHUA pannavieckin dopM, oTeyteTayI0~ ‘DIX B ASBIKe MepeBoa) UeTeCoO6pasHo Gsr%0 6st ovwevars aT Gparwenrix KoMMenTapnaK K mlepenoxy, Yxaasinas, 1 Year nientHo cocToNT He OrpAxCHTIOe nepenonom pasmeme, Torna » nepe- Bone honbksopHoro TasTHKa GyzeT wanGoree TOKO orpaxera creunduxa THTIMMECKIIX MeCT KAK OMMO}K 13 caMBIx ADKNX HepT (bomBKTOpHO‘t crunHETIKH Bombutioe Konuectno acnekton, KO- Topble LOKHEL GLIT YuTeHEE pH TION ToToBKe (hombKTopucTItecKorO TlepeBO- 4a, AeHaeT MpAKTIVECKH HevOSMOxHLIM HX OTOOpaxeHHe B caMOM TlepenomHOM, TexcTe, Mave of cramer pespstvaiitio TpyAKDIM sus NTeHHA, TroGs gomom- HT Mt KOHKpeTHaupoRATS Mepesox, HposcHiTs IpyaHBIe WH Nepewona WIE He Moaalountecs ey MecTa opyrita- a, B Hay4HOM H3MIAHHH HMeIOTES KOM MeuTapiu. Paccmorpumt ocHonuste sana‘, Ko- ‘Topwe NpHSBAH BBIMOMHATS Hays KoMoenTapiit K mepenoxy. Bo-neppsx, OW JOMKeH oscHATS pasmuTHBte pea- am, xeram Gsrra, o6bIHAHt, Mi bomo- ruyeekne Wt pennrHoamue rmpencranne- ua, Bo-Topuix, KoMMenTapHit ZomxKeH peqcrasirs KyasrypHsiit KoHTeKcT Ta~ Manuka (repMun O.A. CMmpHiuxoit), OKASaTS €fO CBA3B ¢ APYTUNH MpOH- DenennAMH TosTHYECKoTO TBOpyecT- Ba AaHKOTO Haposla WIM axanorHH ¢ omopHina maxcriuKat gpyrux Haposon, Xapaktepusonars ero xys10- XcCTECHHO-WsOGpamtTeNbHBIE cpeeTBa © TOWKH speHus Tamu. Eure onHa 3anava KOMMeHTapist — oGocnonanne epeoaa » cmyuae, Kora onMH 13 BO3- (MOXHBIX ero BapHaHtTOs MIpesIMOMTeH Oc TambuaM. Zane, KosoeHTapuft cnyAciT Hloscientio eMicsa OGpasHoct#, 1H10- cKasaTembHocT#, OOBACHeT nOmTeKcT ‘TpaRHNHONNEX ‘BLIpaxerutt, HOsCHsCT HaHoMaTHky. Hemanonaxnofl dyHKunt- cli KomMcHTapus annacron paspacHeHite ALUIHEIX «TeMEIBIX® MecT, a TAKOKE TIO- AcHeHUe HONYLICHHBIX B TepeBowe BBI- HyAueHX oTCTYIUIeHUMt OF opuTHHATA (ap nomoum Gyxsambnoro nepesoaa). BaxHo Tawke Toscwenwe cnembit- Ki cnonoynorpeGnenna (Kanpmep, 5 Tex CHYYAAX, KOTHA COBO B KOHTeKe- ‘te npwosperaet Hecnoiicrnennoe emy suavewute). Haxoweu, ele oma sagiaya KOMMeHTapHst — xapakrepneTiika aH Ponoro cuoeoGpasMa TeKcTa, ero MecTa B -xaHponoll cHCTeMe (Pomknopa MaHHOTO Hapona, BKpamuients » ocHoBHoft TeKCT MaMsTHitKa TeKcTOR HOM xaHpouOlt Mpupomst (noctosnus, Graronoxes1a- ia W MpoKAATHA B SMOCe; BKMOYeHHE oGpaionoro Texcra B moxornyeckiit acckas, saKiHHaHHe ¥IM meceHHas perapka 8 cKaske H T.ML). HeoGxomm- MO KOMMeHTHPOBATS sCTpewarouInecs: cranamioT waxHeitumit maact teKera, RLITOMHsOT MosTHHECKy!o Hl HepeELKO cioxernyio dbynxuim. K dopse Kon McHTapHst npedtasimorem —-KeeTKHE ‘peGowanus: OF HomxeH GurTh MaKe MANBHO CKATHM, EMKHM MO costepaca- ino H HeMlocpenctnento coasantiiM © KONTEKCTOM; BaXHO BepHO BE:GPATE KoMMeHTHpyeMbe ¢bparmenTut, TOG He OcraBiTTs HoscHBIX swETaTemMO MecT C ywerom woruenassanHBx sans, DRITOAHAeMBIX KOMMeHTapHeN K mMepe~ ony, MBI HomtTamHce BUITEMHTE weTEI- pe Tila KONMeHTapusl w sauHcHMOCTHL oT pacemarpueaembIx acmieKTos TeKcTa nepesoga. Tax, nepsisit THM KoMMer= Tapia — weropuKo-THOrpadecKwit = xacaeres sTHorpadtecksx ocobeH- wocteit 2xHOHH Hapona, yriosanyTEsx 1B TeKcTe, OnMcarHst OGpaOB, cx10BCC- nt KONMOHeHTOM KOTOpHIX sIMOTES nyGnuxyentie TexeTsl, MeTopiteckIXx coSuiTui, ncropxo-reorpaduveckix enpanox 0 MecTax OOMTAHKS 1 Mex- STHHMeCKHX KONTAKTAX slaxtHOrO Hapo~ Ja, 9HeMeHTOB mipoBOSspertist, B TOM ‘uuiene neporanuit w suubosornveckix npexcranreni. Tpmnenem —mpunep McTopuko-9THorpairieckoro KOMMeH- ‘Tapa B ostoM 13 Tomo cept «Fla MarTHMKH (bomTBKsTOpA...¥ Ha, « canon dese ses poduauce / Ha Coeinedi senie-mamepu, / Cmewasuuce ¢ ‘ee aodamu u depessanu, / C ee comma ‘mpagasu. — Cornacio nosspennsst HeKo~ ‘Tops0x rpynm S8cHKoH (Hampuitep, BEPXHe- SelickHX M YYMUKAHCKIKX Ha BoCTOKE, cuMCKIX Ha samae), enovex mpoHs0- tien of aepepa, Cxoatise npesteranmemis ApomMAMCH, NO-BHAMMOMY, B OGHYAE saxopoHeHHa ywepunx syne, Ciona xe eaeayeT OTHeCTH HoBepke, cortacHo Ko~ TOpOMY AYN 9BeHIKOB-UIAMaHOR HaxORH: Iie B Aepene: Kora uiawtatt yaunpat, se eno ¢ ero xymioit nomxno Guano ymacrs' Bropof tan Kowmertaput — dit: nononiecKit — skmoyaeT n cobs OGocHonanie nepenosa, oGpscHeHHe [BEIHYACIENNTEX OTCTYT-TeHNE OT OpHTH= ‘aga Wm TonKonantite Mec B-TeKeTe He- noma, KoTopsre nepeaatit GyxnaiHO; ‘TaKXe OH MOXET CONEPAATS HOCHST Hepeoauika x muiGopy Tex HIM HBX sisuixouux cpexcrs (Hanpumep, cri ANCTHYCCKH MapKHpOBAHHof ACKCHKHL, CcHocoGpaaioro culrakcuca MT) B sanHeMMOcAs oF aauiKonofl crteMLMpHKH opitrunana. Eure ona ero dysxunst —aS TIpo6aemut nepecoda dboavkaopneix mexcmoe 19 oGwacnenne norWTecKix cpsaefi, Hea Ho DEIpaxeHHBIX 11H MpocTo onyuteH HBX B TEKCTe, Ho HeOGNOMIMX 101A ero TOHHMAHNIA HHOSSRINNTEIM surTaTezeMe. B xawecrse npuatepa mpisesem cateay- route aba KosmcxtTapi Amawan Husene20 aupa, — Tuas 060- suayenyst npencrasienelt «ttepapxiiec- oft nepxyunki> Hirkwero wpa. cKaait- Teab suech H nanee HepenKo MentomayeT saHMCTHOBAHHOe M3 pyceKOTO #EIKA CO 10 waraneane’ Cepetpanas aonsxa (oan dna) — 6yxs. newex xa-ivonbxa — ona exes 1 ce= peGpa, Kak a ews. Tperiti Tan — homsxnopnerinies kui — Kacaetes Taxix acnexros nepe- Bona, Kak oOBscHeHIte cmeuHiecKorh oGpasHocru, TouKonaHite iHOcKa3a~ Hui W HuWOMATHNeCKHX BUIpaKeHHt, a Takxe packpHITHe Jan surraTens, He ‘nnagetouliero sisBikOM oputritana, oco- Geunocreit xyzoxecTacHNon cucre- MBL TAMTHHIKA, eTO TOSTIKH, T.e, TeX HooGpaaitrenbiix mt ppasirrenbatbnx cpeners opiriana, xoTopsre He MOryT Guts orpaxcHel B epewone 1M epe- ajotea sun acTHuHo. TIpuMepst: Tlosoonowunu y mux — us wuemot mau, u pe6pa we us aucmoti emasu (co -uasom opmkaste, cut uosom kaeupeaae) = Nerabopa. B wiopekom anoce crams sanaaerem wepo xperiocri, npostiocnt npemvera, Deut, » ZaHNOM npiaepe — cure xpentoent Goran. A exzannya na ce6a cauozo (IToxudaxa- mu cxstaa’) — Kak vacTo Gunaer 8 neHeu- ow Gbomsxaope, up uanoxemmst soany- roux coOuTiN HenomMUTeNS Nepexonitt na pacexas or nepsoro sina Uersepratti Tart xonaettrapysa — TeKeTOMOMHYeCKH — BuIABAReT 1 se- MOHCTpHDYeT CHASM AAHHoTO TeKcTa c Aapyriwi TeKCTaMIE TOF AE HAH IpyrO‘h ostiveckoit Tpaxitiusst. 90 KacaeTes KoMMeHTapien K ycroiivirasmm bopmy- tas it OGuMIM MeCTAM STIOCa, K CROxET- pasnmuntAX uapwanTon TexcTa MT. Taxxe B TexcToornveckmit KOMMeHTa- PAH Moryr BxONNTE HoscHeHs oTHO- curresbHo Bxpamuiewuti w Texcr saeMeH- Tos Texcra MMOH KaHpOBOf MpHpONEL W oGesicHEHHs eTestIBIx MecT®, Hamp ep HescHocreit s pyxormenx. Eure He: ‘ekonbKO npHAMepon: .-B npyxeuuauyre npusenuemyro Kape- my / Ha eociu cepeGpanux konecax. avaanpyemb TexcT HociT GecenopHsie cneAM BINA TlOSTIKK GorsTupcKoft CKAGKH, BHeCUTeM » MepsOHANanbHBAT pH eyHox ommsecKoro aeiictana siemenTst sauunaTesbHOCTHt H HapowrToro mpeyue- unientix, Takoe nowsTie, Kax «xapera na CcepeGpaHBIX KaMecax®, HecoMHeHHO, s13- ageTea B ysurepe Tosi oGpasoBartest, oGyeMOBIEHNEIM nosaelicrsuest —pyecKofl ropoackolt xyasryput a XVII—XIX 5? Tlockomsxy oxHo u TO 2Ke MecTO B TeKce MOXeT TpeGoDaTh KoMMeltTa- PHA © pasHBIX TOeK sper, Tocss- UceHMam emy craTbs 2OKHa coveTaTS B coe KOMMEHTApHIE HecKOSKHX THTTOR. Tipumep KoMmtexcitoro KoMenapust, 1B KoTopoM HoscHsHoTes cbomKIOpHe- THveckHil M sTHOTpadwveckwit acrieKTaN rrexcta: Key Maidapu eunyaa (Maiida- pu xunuue 2apeaba). — Kira Maftaapit = Gynauttexas xenra, poll GypaTanir-naMaHcraMit mpinitcstna- ioc GyamuteKomy npopory Maitrpefte. Tipuonecenue Taxoro masanns 5 TeKer OGuscHAETER YoHLMMBLINMEH 80 BTOpOIL nononmue XIX x tayane XX nm, pacrpo- ctpantenmese Gyzsuiasa-nasausaa no Bceit ‘eppropan Bocrowioit Bypsrint nep- [BENWH MOMLITKAMH MPOHUKHOBEHU €TO B Sanansiyio Byparito®, Kaxsan cratsa KoMMeHTapya x pyceKoMy repesony, Taxus o6pasoM, snuuietes mo cBoeli Mpripone HayUEM MecHeNOBAHMe, packpHBAIOMUDT a NMTaTeAR ABWIKOBOE, XYLOKECTHEHHOe 1 cTHLIHeTHecKoe cHoeoGpasie (pomLK- mopHioro TeKcta, a vepes Hero — 4 (hombxropHolt Tpannunn sTHOca B ue go, TakHe Hccnenonanist, mpenrpy- HuwacMste TepeBonuNKOM (HepenKO ¢ Tpuprewennem apyrinx cneumamteroB), MpiwoasT K MORRIeHMO Mepenoma, B KOTOPOM TekeT mpedcrannen B WerOCT- HoM eaittictae, Kak opraiinsioe coue- ‘Tanne (bopMEl, conepxaHIA H cHsBeft ¢ omexiopHolt rpanHunet. Tlockomxy nayswoe —rananne omBKTOpHBX TeKcTOR NpeaHasHasen B Mlepayio ovepeas MM BBeHeHHA B Ha- YanBIit oGopor paste He ony6mHTKOBaN= Hix Marepanos, WaAaHMe, cHabxeH- Hoe rlepesogoM, BuInomNAeT oTY saa4y nanGoaee odybextupno. Kaxaan Taxar nyGnikaumx npencrannxeT coGoit Ha- YaHBIt Tpyq ¢ onpexeneHHOst KoHUeT- eit, Nepenko conepxcaunit ayant ammapat: weezenonaTembeKne cTaTbit, yeasaream, KowMerTapi, cnese~ HHA 06 Menomiurtensx, coOupatenax W ecseaouaresAx (bombKIOpa Toit wut wvof tpaanium, Menoxsays ort Mayenne Aare, woxHO oAyuITS wanGoxee Tiontioe mpeacrauneHHMe 06 wayyaemom Texere Hint ncero yeT- Ho-nlosTitiecKoro HacmemA aaNHOrO napona. Paccgorpiin, KakitMit HHcT= PyMenraam wecmenonanns ciaGxact yuoHore usiane ¢ donbetopucrH- eckiM Mepenonow. Tipexte ncero, Taxoit repenox mpex- erantier coo! I1yGoKoe ToxKouaHte opiriviansnoro Texcra, —mosBOAI0- lice MpouNKHyrs » e70 mosTHYeCKyIO W cemanrimeckyo cyutocr». Tor wu voit napnanrr nepenona, mrrepmpera- Luu, KOMMenTApoDaHs, MoHWaHI “cTeMtnx MecT» Moxker Goire Hlepechior- eH ¢ ways ros, Ho onyx Kopannwath Texcr aacr TeopermecKyIo 1 mpaxriecxyio ocHoBy sux sambHer- mix HautexaMtt B 9TOR oGacTH. He~ caesosaTeMs TeKeTOD MOKET omTepeTHCA xa Gombutolt Maceno Hay'nof pa6oTs: (aimirenicriveckoit, donsxopucriiec- xoii, sTHorpauteckoll, TeKeToxOTH- ecko), pesymsrarom KoTOpOM suA~ cea Heatante © MepenonoM. Bropofl naxusilt acnext ombx10- pulctieckoro nepesona cocTouT » ToM, To OH Maer HecTenORATEMO BO3- MoXHOCTS BECTHL cpapHitTembitoe Way sienne paaninmsx yorio-nogmHseciax parm, Jaxe enentasict © orpox- lini OMBITOM He BcenenyuL H He MOXET fomimaxono xopouo nzazeT» witoxeer- BoM s3BIKO Maporlos rmaHeTB. Mexaty ‘Tea Morte contocramientitkie Hecne~ onaniia TpeGyioT oGpamennn x Me- CCKOMBKHM omBKROpHIM TpanHTMA. Kavecroenmsit, aystio nbinepentsth homxnopuctiriecksit nepenon sesaeT 1x AOCTYTINEIN JAN HyHCHA Vis sroro enenyer i eute oxia dyitk- lust Tepenona: OH cHYxNT OCHOBOM AK vayHeNA HoDKX saNKOR. Hives nepest raasaMit TOA, HOXpOOKO oT Koumentruposaimiiii nepenox, MoxHO couattuan, a21rk apyroro Hapoza, npit- eM yateHHO B TOM acteKTe, xOTOpsI HanGonee saxeH aU HorsKTOpHeTa, Te, suk MostuNeckisit — Gorarst, xpacomstit st pasnoo6paatiiit. Mpoxc~ emit TPyAHBDCILIS HOMHNAHS KOHCT- PYKUNi, HANOMATHecKIX oFopoToR, oBpasui DsIpaAcHH cayxuT HUT BiCTHINECKHIL KOMMeNTapHi, JaiouKt pALOM H GyKHATEHBII, H cweICTODOH nepeson.20 ‘Taxui o6pasom, ShombknopucTitice- uit mepenon npousseaenmit HaponHott OSGI MOET CAYAHTE MHCTPYMEHTOM uay'eHis xanponoro oxanpaenra! 2, Oxounanemmuoers B Konrekcre yeruoro npowsnexemia Tlepenog, ocoGenrio xynoxectneH- neti, — noofwe cnoxnat sanaa, a nepeson cPonbKopHoro TeKcTa ellie cnoxnee: [11. C. 115]. Hepesectu zocnosno, 7.<, aitTH «onenentaprntit HoMmmaTHBHEtt SKNHBAeHT», BOIMOKHO, HO TaKoil Te~ pebon He nosbomiT nepenare cbomKnop~ nyo Kapruny supa. Boract poGaema akputpaientHoctu (16, P, 77-80]. Mex- AY HCKORHBIM Ht MepenesteHHBIM TEXCTON yeenble oBtapyaatmant paste THNBt SKDHBATCHTHOCTH — To THHTBHCTHYEC- Kylo MW dopMarbityIo, TO cMEIcHOByIO. Hanpuep, E.A. Haliza copmysuposan KOMIEMUIHO ZuHHAMIEOMt H dbyiKuTO- aneuoii oxBHBATeITHOCTH, B KoTOpoli coMbicn cuHTacre waxntee chopstet [18] Onnako B nepenoxe Gta nocrpors- BesenHe POpMBI TAK 2KC BAKHO, KAK 1 mlepenava coxepxannia: copmambuaa ‘ACTB, Te. CHHTaKeHC, TpaNMaTHKa, (po- HeriMeckasl crpyktypa, TecHo cpszaHa ¢ martom conepxkaniis. Kax up sirrepa- ‘TypHlolt noosii, B Grurmax MysbiKam- oct Gasupyeres Ha BaamstooTHoUFerIM tbopsist 4 conepxaim, ‘Yponent, 9KBIBATeHTHOCTH Beera 3aBHCHT OT oTHOWeHIA MepenesertioTo Texcta K OpHTinany mx yitTaremo. B cOnpeMeHHOM Hepenononexeniit oco- Gero BAKKE aA H3yHeHNA Mepeso- ga curaetea uMeHHO THT peuenTopa, K KOTOpOMy o6pauliaetes mepenon: Tim pellentopa onpesteaeT THI Tlepesona 1 crpareriit, KoTopsie Hcnomayer epe- noxtk, B oToM pycne paspaGoratta Teo pus J{xitcou Typu, kotopsrit ouermBacT Nepenoxst TO MpHHUMTAM auleKeaTHoc~ TH (HanpanmeHHocts Ha ucToUNK) mpiestemoctt (ilanpawtennocrs wa strates) [20]. Baxnsit apaneton on- penenenie HE ypoBHA akalIRaeHTHOCTH TOAIMHHUKY, a THMOB DKBIBAEHTHOCTIEao epenona n nommaruKa. Kax yraepx- anet MIL. Tacnapon, «"roursifi nepe- oa” He auauirr “xopounift mepenos, a “ponbinuit nepeuoa” — “ruzoxoft nepe- non’. Kaxoit nepesou xopous WAM TLIOX, aro pellaeT OGutecrscHHEt DKyC, py- KOnORETEYsI¢h MIIOXECTBOM caMBIX pad- snuvnieix cbaxropone (2. C. 368]. Wiccstenonarem, wsyvanunne nepe- Bon HIORIMIUHBIX OTHIECKHDX TEKCTOB Ha PYCCKMIE LIK, OTMETHUTH, TO He cxey= cer aanrrHponar nomHONTIK K pYCeKIIM sQUIKORKIM M eMBIcHONBIM cxesrant, Tlo Menno HB, Kygaiiui-Toxposcxoit, sorpasifrb mB nlepenone "npiteyrcTaute” crew ukst aauika OMIMHHKa® Bos MoxHO, Ho Gea NertomsonaHia GLUT oro CTH ApyTUX epencTB, cnoficT- DENILIX PYCCKOMY SSMIKY: «..Tepenost, ‘coxpatimouutit xapaxrepibie ocoGen= HOCTH HOMIMINHKa, LODKeH wBITO.T- HATECA B TOM Ke CTHUIICTIEYECKOM KMIO- ie, WTO Hf OpHTuMambHEt TeKer, M mpi TOM GMITE sineNHeM pyccKOrO 5360 <..> Tlepenoa — 910 eoraa 11 TOKO Banite HOMIMIHNKA, HOCKONBKY of HOM ent GLITE JocTyTeH Juin MOMMMaNHA MMoRsLIITIOTO “UrTaTeAS, He BBISBIBAT ¥ Hero HesCHBX Hm TOXHEIX MpencraB~ nents [4, C. 129130}, HB. Ksuaiiut-Toxposcxan_npana, Korsia ToBopiET 0 HeOGxomHMOCTHE 3Ha- Tina MepenonyiKKOM — TpAHMIHOHHEIK SneMeNTOR KYsBTYPHI Hapona, KOTOPo! pAMIexT nepesoMUMoe SnM¥ecKoe npowmneaetive, ta KonteMtUe OKASHI- ‘aeTeR elle RepHee, ec YUNTEIEATH MHeHite yuerbIK, YrBepAIAIOUUNK CDs 2m s3biKa H MOKA, OTPAXKAIOUUTK sIpO- noxspene Toro WH apyroro wapoua {12. C. 4}. Tepenos bossxnopHoro mportane- enna TpeGyeT no Kpafine Mepe TOI Mania MionOrHMeCKMX KOMTOKEHTOB, OTpRKAIOUIIKCA Ha ypoBHE domKIop- Horo sauiKa. Eon Mut curaem, To Kaxnoe (orstoptioe cnono oGnamaeT cnet dueckmat dyHKuM B onpenemen- Hom ¢pomsknopHOM >xaHpe, TO cTaHeT enuM, Kak YonoxaeTeH sitech MpO- Grewa oxnmmareTHocrH. TpyaHo Hait- ‘TH OKBHNACHTSI COBY, BXORAMEMY B ‘honsknopuyio cuctemy, ocoGeHHo B yer How gntoce. B Giummax cnoBa mpHio6- peraior foniomtrensiete KONHOTAUN, cuojicraeHlibe KapTHHe Mapa 3ToTO xaNpa W OTHEAMOUINE HX OT OGHUHBIX uiavenit 9 pasrosopyom wil suste~ parypuiom sauixe [11. C. 19]. Bonpoc © ToM, To TcpenomitTs — copay Hu eMBCH, — He MOET HMETE OHO Horo orseva, HloTOMy To catcit H ¢bop- Ma B olloce TecHO coAIAHIA! Hf paBHBIM Tpo6aemvt nepecoda oavkaopHeix mekcmos oGpason naxnnt. Tlepesoxsnky yerHo- to STTPecKoro TeKCTa HyAHO MpHHATs PrapHoe peUeHiMe: CTaparbcs CoxpaHitT® ewbien TeKera B KOMMIeKce HAM Mpes- oNecth Goree ZocroBHEsit NepeBO, HO ¢ norepell cemHoTitiecxoTo MitorooGpa~ suit, Avram pasts mepesosion Gun a HT|NbsHeKHMit 381K Mosnom HaM paceMoTpeTh CTpATerHH TepewONHIKOD W HOpMBt Tepenona, BimtsIOMTe Ha TepeDe- eHHBAHL TeKCT. 3. Yeranonnenue xoppenatumt Mexay Geum Kapriwoti supa 1 amvecxiio crmzest B cemantirieckott crpykrype pamx- opHoro #auiKa comepxares S7eMerrTit MithoornsiecKoro COM KYbTYPEI, 1102- ‘ToMy B mepenoue BMecTe ¢ sIKIKODSIMIL ocoSeHHocTaNt joka Obit orpaxena W enewmubitka ZanHoft KynbTypst. Pas IMA Mexay KYNGTYpAMH, BEIPAKCHHENMIL pAGHBIX MIKAX, MOFYT WHOTHA CHEATS ‘exer Mentepenonuunne’, Bpestenmia it poctateTsenniad ANCTANUHH sBIOT- on MpHUKHOM KapauNanbxx pasmuctt B Kaprinte supa pyccKHX SMUNeCKHX TeKCTOR M HX HTANBAKCKIX niepeBosOD. Buininist snteior cB01m0 coGcrBennyr0 xapTIMy Muupa, OTpaxaIOUIy!o HOHSTHOT 1 MuposoxapeHle Toro OGuIecTBa, B KOTO- OM coxpanics epeianarton pyccKyih orioc, Kpome Toro, a3uik GBUUIH OTOGpa- okaet KapTHny Murpa OmHMecKorO >kaHa, 970 sBaeTCA OMNOH HS CAMBIX TABHBIX npoGiem mut nepewona pombKiopHoTO rexcta, TlomHocrs Boccosnars GBI yl Kapriy soqpa Ha ApyToM suIKe HeposMoxio, MOXNO JMU TepenaTs aH sneMeHTB, yrpawiteas pyrite, HO 970 — npoGuema m0Goro nepewona. Oco- GeHHO cnoxHEM oKasbinaeTes BOccO- ‘uaHHe COOTHOUIeHHA MexAY KapTHHO!t Mupa it ommnveckumt cnoroM, «Hayweit repeaod ve sinseTca jocmonIM, GYK- BANRHEIM, @ MpexMe Beero MipecnenyeT ent oGpaatio-cMsienonoft ateKwaTHoc~ ‘TW TexcTon Mepenoua m opuTittarta» [10. C, 233]. C omtoit ctopoxsi, Baxto nepe- aBaTs CMBICN, COMEPAATEsBHY:O ACTH, Ho ORNOEpeMeHHO ROCTPOHSBORNTS hopmanuinati erpolt (onmueckum crm) i etauMonanbmtait Konopie [Taxt xe]; apyrofl ctopouii, Nepenomnk nomKeH coBiioxate CTAAMCTINNECKHe HOPMBI TOTO ‘a3utka, Ha KoToptsil OH MepeBoxttT. ‘SUxpo GLUTHHHOM KOMMOSHIINIH Cyt: cwnicnonoit Harpyakn Gsumt aaKmioxe- Mu B oTmdecKiX cbopmylax, B KOTOPEX ‘acto Buipaxalorea camble mpenHve Wt apxaryeckne anavenis crop; eopsyza = 310 onitHiaKosO MeTpHNccKIE HCH ‘TAKCINECKH OprailiGoBaHHOe cTonecHOe 2 ‘nutpaxenne, KoTopoe melcrynIAcT B post Moslem, ombopMasemoft pasriuint eKew= ‘deck Matepuasiome [3.C. 61]. Oxa3bi- ‘acTes TPYAHBIN mepestaTs pIrTaIEseCKyio CCTpYKTYPY opMy H HK ceManTTAYECKHE orrenn, Tlochorpis, Kak srTanbarcxite TepeBom KH cTapani(ct BEITOMINIT OT satay. 4, Pasune erparera Bb mraagattexir< nepenonax pycexoro atioca Cymtectnyer rp oGmensnccTHtb1x ne enoaa pyCCKHX OBUIMH Ha HTANbACKHL sagbtk: JI, Yantionut (1911), B. Mepixat (1974), E.T. Capote (1997) (14; 17; 19]. Pacemorpist Heckonsxo (parstenron 113, THX TPeX MlepeHosIOR, ¢ OHO CTOpOHTE, Maulero nepepoaa — ¢ apyroit. Vranuaricxite nepenoasmxit pyceKo- ro tigca micriomayiot pasitbte crpaTeriin, epeako axe B oniom TeKere. Motto [BLLeAHTE HeKoTOpHle YepTH, BCTPevAIO~ tuuiecs oT1x Mepenosax: Jl, Yastiomit wacto aarrupyeT pycckHe pear x Wrambavickoilselicrautemsnocrur; B. Me~ IGOR OBKIHO NenOMayeT AocKoBHEAI epenoa; E,T, Caponne ynorpeGnser reTeporeHiyio jeKCHKY, TOG BoC: coulars Gnumtitioe coveTaHie pastK ‘Tepauionoruit, Cneaylouae mpimepst, BYATHIE H MlepeBowOB, AeMOHeTpHpyIOT uitieynomsuyTire crpateriti?. @) Tocsosueit nepesod (1) Non segna Dobrynja il suo bianco volta [17. P. 103}. TL: He kpectirt [opus cnoero 6e- toro sma. WT: He kpecrut HoGpams sua Gena cuoero [6. Ne 163]. ‘Aptop MerlomayeT Taron segnare, mooie osMaNatouutit ‘oTmerittD, ykKa~ ‘aT, KPECTHTE KOTO-TO’, CO 3HaeHHIEM. “xpeerutre Koro-To’. OmiaKo 8 J1aHHOM Kowrexcre Taxoe ynotpeGnenmte cio- ba MOxeT GiITb He cOBCEM MOHATHEM, HOCKOMBKY B MepexoaHoft dope aToT Taro HeTpetiaeTeH JMU B TEX cay"a ‘ax, Korta ‘eMlopex xpectitt apyroro. B [WTaMbsNfeKOM sSEIKE Yaule MeTIONBAyeTEs posmparias opéa Tnaroxa ® sHaertit “xpecrupca’. Vitax, » pesyaptate 10- enlonHoro nepenona, ci10NO segnare OT CchulaeT K ceMarTTitvecKoit KOHHOTaWIt, epolierseHnolt pyccKomy cHoBy Kpec~ ‘mums (ocoGeHHO B KoHTeKcTe GsumHEt), Wo We cnoflcTneHHolt WramaucKoMy ssuaky. ©) Passe cmuaucmueckue mpadu- ue [Buininetit cnor nepevommTen npit HOMOULME pastILX cTparernit: oH same~ iaeTem mMTepaTypHBIM. cTIUIEM, 7160 B22 Tpo6aemet nepegoda hoavkaopuvix mexcmoe AE rrepevome coemmmnores_wrambsieKHl smreparypmsit onmreckath cris, apxa~ ‘MoM Ht pasronopuas pest, Q) Ell'esce sull’nsenatura tortuosa, / ‘Si cangia in un’anima di rosea fonciulla (14. P. 34) Th: Oxia ouxomr na soonmery10 snysmmy (pexn), / Ona wawenseten 8 fps HoH syn. Tlepesomamk, ormamounts or Gst- sunoro cxora, nocmomss0xaneH pti ‘con suTeparypbin cries. So orpaxaeten & eobuUHIoM yrorpeGie- tn_e7iona ella ‘ona’ (conn — fe, Gonée pasrovopyBitt napuantT suNsHoro ecrouMenit >keslcKoro poxa) Ht Dsspa- xen insenatura fortuasa “waBiMICTaA vaaysinie’, sf cangia (tite nenonssyeres crumicrmieckn Gone puIcoxI napHaRT rmarona eambiare ‘uawexsrrscs’), anima i rosea fanciulla ‘nyusa enaskohh eDyut- sor, Boe STH ezoua i asipaxeHis mps- MaIexaT MHCEMeNOMY NosTHHeCKOMy (@) Tu cavalchi un buon destiero in campo apero [19. P. 191) Th: Tat eneus nepxow Ha o6pom xonte » orxpsrtoM none. HT. Tat tia 205pom Kone po sero tone nioesnpacits (6. Ne 79]. ‘enomayeten cxono destrero ‘Kons’, Koropoe oTcuumaer K HTaMBsHCKOHL om ‘eexoit mreparype, (4) Lancié allora if suo buon destriero bogatyrco [19. P. 193) TL: Ox Opocix Torna enoero 106p0- ro Koti Boraripexoro, W.T: Fi on enyeriin xows sa Gora- arpexaro (6. Ne 79] 3nech naomuTesx mpiosararemoe bogatyrico, oBpasoxantioe ot pyccKoro ‘enona Goeamuperuit, Taxi oGpa30¥, sutecb cocmimnloTeN pasHate cTpaTeri sutGopa eKcuKs. (5) Per benino si lavava.Dobrynjutka (19. P. 209). TL: Xopowenbio yarstaest o6psi- VT: Yeesinares-ro JloSpstinouka GenéuteneKo [6. Ne 79]. Benino ‘xopoiuienbxo’, _yMenbunit- reasiiat opwa oT Hapesnit bene ‘xopo~ tio’, mepenaer pasronopayio opxgaay nowunatka, NocKombKy ynorpeGnxeTea 3 ocHoDxoM B irratesuickolt pasroBop- oii pest, Tloatoxy nepesoamk poc- Ccranianmmaer GLurHiHoe yrorpeGnenue pasronopinx it asaexriBnx hopM C10 ‘Ta xe cava opmyna eynbibacren O11 sma Geréxousko», Ts, ‘qouCTa, oveH ‘sneto’, » nepenone B. Mepiuxt pura sur tak: si lava eg, Banco bianco ‘yas actes ov, Gent-Gensit (17. P, 103} Taku o6pasoM, nepesaeres oczomHI0e snavenne apes GeréxousKo, HO Ha raanieKOM saHiKe comacTes Heo6uNt- ruil, neynotpeGirreneiati o60por. Mot epenenn ary dbopayry exeayioutist o6- ppanom: Si lava per bene, ben benino ‘ox Yywuinaetes xopotio, XopomtenbKO", ynOT- eGus npocropeusoe alspaxceHne ©) Peasuu B pycexom stoce nerpexaioren cno- 3a, 108 KOTOPHK HeT oKBHBATEHTOD HTabaHeKOM ASHIK, OCKOTBKY OHH oGosnasaor crewnduseckne —peasntt Pycexoh sellerorrTemsocr#, _mpuvew Mora oTHocsuUtecst THM X TEM sLec- ‘Tam, me GutTonam Guarino, Taxne Tep- DMB, KaK Gozamepe we 2ycau, HaNIpH- ep, nepewmeamotes CH. Braxoniin 1 CLI. @aopusion. w Kareropia sTHorp2- uevecxane peanutt [1. C. 40, $4]; asropss yowmuaior pasnbte criocoGsr Mepevona ‘Hammsx peat. ramsucxxe mepe~ omnis GounmH Name neero HenomToy~ Jor Tpakemmepautino, ‘7068! coxparneTs Mecrieill Um uoTopiecKH KOnOpHT, urpaxcrmnit Tax cnosaym. OsHaKO Guinaior emyian, Korma TlonOGHEIE pea JH Bee-TaKH oKaaBrBAIOTES MepenesteE, aK 9TO MMeeT MeCTO B cxeNYOUIX yx pmnepax. (6) Nell'ato palazzo di Marinka grax -iosa[1T. P. 103}. Th: B wuteoKom asopne xpactsof Mapua, W.T. Ko aye xo Mapuixe 90 nbt- cox repex (6. No 163). PyecKoe esos mepen nepevereio amratbsniexim palazzo ‘apopen. Taxnc oGpazoM, TeKcT muaereR stecrHOrO Konopira_m KoHHoTaumtit, eyurecrDy~ YOUN B optinnane, re CH0B0 mepew oGostiaiaer ‘nom Goraroro esopexA” 1 ‘NacTO HCMOMBSYeTER B PYCCKHEK CKADKAX H Guumnax aK cineHON BEICOKOTO cTaTyca TramHIx repconaxelt. OniaKo yn bopuym He Tepseres nomHocTEO, Hoc- KowbxY cnono palazzo TaKxe OGosHavacT Gorarste noMa ® WTAMSSHTCKHX CKaSKaX; KpoMe Toro, oTmaaeT HeoGxomMOCT onxenbito obuciiT® B Mepepone atave~ Mie cztopa mepe Viviorma NeKoropste rowsrrms sosnKa opurisiata npeoGpasyiorea 8 mpoutecee repepona i mputrtocatimipaiovest X Ky.b- ‘ype mepenenentoro TeKeTa. (1) Nel rosso tramonto del sole: erano sett paladini russ (14. P. 48} TL: Ha kpacniow saxome commua 6st em pyeexinx matasin0D Bucoto «Goraruipelt xo6penx stoxon- ues» Jl, Yaxmonn suomit c1080 paladin, xoTopoe oGosttauaer repoes sarramitoro epemtenexonoro ottoca. Hs storo exexy- cet, ro o6pas pycexux Gorarsspelt 3aMe- Hex apyrum oGpasoM, Gostee NlowsTHENM ranisickomy ‘wrraremo, Tea He meee vaule Bcero pean ocratorest HertepeneseHHEIN: (8) Dove sono le mie gusli sonore? (14 P. 3]. TL. Tae Mou ssowKwe rycn? (9) Tu porti una veste di bogaryr (14. P. 31). TL: Tat Hocuum GoranuipeKoe rate (Gyn: narse 6oraTsps), (10) Corre da’ granai a" reremit elevati (14. P. 26} TL: On Gesarr 11 anGapon x sutco- a Tepesan (11) E i nastojateli di Novgorod (17 P. 267}, TL: A Hosroponekwe Hactostemt. WT: MW tunx acrosremn nonropox- cranx (7. No 135]. (12) Comincié a far sali di una versta (19, P. 211], TL: Cran on mpssrars wa nepery. LT: Tlo uenoft seperss on eras mo- maxmpare [6. Ne 79]. Bo wcex mpnnenennnx mpnstepax cnona, y KoTOpEX HeT oKbHIBaeHTOR B HTAIBANICKOM ABEIKe, TpanIemTepH~ posaitst ¢ pyccKoro: gusli, bogatyr’, 1e~ rremi, nastojateli, versta, Taxoft vsiGop orpaxaet saMBicet ABTOPOS B CosaHint HeKoit oksoTIMeckoit aTMocKepst, Oc- HonalmeM KoToporo sBNAeTeR Ona JIeHHOCTD Mitpa Gout OT HTaNEstCKOH JeRtcTayTeMbHOCTH H nOOGuLe OT CoRpe- 2) Hoena cobemsenuvie OGirnio coBernerste wera coxpa- sOTeR B TOM Xe Bie, TO HB OpHTH= Hae, Ho TaK MpoltexoINT He BeeTHa. (13) Voglio andare al banchetto di Alessiuecio (14. P. 31]. TL: A xoay nodtru a np x Aneweuke, CoGernenice xx Goraruips, Ko Topoe, BePOsTHO, B HexoAHOM TexcTe Gsi10 nano & yMeHBuTeMEHO!t (popMe, lepenomutes: ¢ Hemomsonannent 1Tak= SHCKOTO YMeITBUDITTeNbHO-ackaTemEIIO- ro Alessiuccio, B vtanbaiekoM sake, ‘omaxo, He TAK pacnpoctpattento ynor- peGrewne ymenbunrrenustx dopa, Kak B pyccKom, HooToMy aneck coamaeTen Komieckuit oibext, oTeyteTayiousit opuriuare, Taxol wtiGop orpaxact NpakTiky HramaickHx NepeBoOR, ac ‘To uetpevanuylocs B Havane XX B. Tew He Metice 910 He sEaReTe Nacrosito!t eproit texcta JJ. Yanmonw: » apyrom MecTe OH OCTaBIIeT pYccKIte HMeHa He ernst: (14) II giovane Dobrynia Nikitié (14. P. 32).LG TL: Mozoaoft JoSpuns, Hikari 2 Tonoanenua . Vis-sn ocoberocteit enoelt womiboro- ‘rn iramssntexai sabik He nceraA MO3BO- ser nepepomirs omtveckate GbopMyet © Uupiaararerprne, cooTsercrayiouuit pyccKiM omurreTaxt, Yale cero He06- XOMIMO coNeTAHIe ABYX cYIeCTBUTENE- UX, CoeaIHHEHEEX Mpea{TOTOM, eHAKO sro OMnaIKeT CTPYKTYPY NepesestcHHor Texcra oF GSLuINHHOTO CHa, a MOTTA H paspyuiaer omieckate oOpaait. (13) Gli womini che abitano a Novgo- rod {I7. P. 266, TL: Myst Hosropoue. W.T.: Tunox myxtkon HonroponeKst- wx (7. Ne 135) @opuysa eayrxuKH HoBropostexHes nepeseueiia B. Mepiuvait © mpunarox- Hun npexoxerment. Taxis 06pa30s, he nepenacrcs crpoit armueckoit bop- Mya Hapyulaetest pHTM MexoAHOTO rexera ©) Kasoxu Mnorta nam nepenant Goumuttoit {ReKeHKN. HI GRLTINAHOTO CHOTA m CTH- "TMCTICHeCKOM pricylke Mepevoua coma- JoTeR KAUBKH € PYCeKOTO HARIKA, KOTOPIE Tipwmepsr us paGor B. Mepamxnt iE, Caponme, wermpyense 9 aannott craTbe, pkmOvaIOT Mepebon Ha Hranbait- coat, oGparHsift nepenog ¢ mranbancKorO (euunonwer xaioit psutener Gyxxoft TT.) 1 pyCcKHil Hcxomt Texcr (seureneH 3 ‘rexere Oyxwavnt HT.) Tockomsxy 1. ast- OM We aN cues 0 pycexHX TeKC- ‘TAK, Ha KOTOPHX OcHOBAN ero Tepevor, Uva OTPHIBKOB 119 eFO lepeBona He YK ‘uiuatoTes opiriiants,4 TIpo6aemut nepesoda goavkaopneix mexcmos a *Coxpamenme TIA oGoananaer «satk epenosa». 5 TIpuntepet (19), (20) mpuvenemas 163 epenoga, nunontietsioro Nato Sreparypa 1. Brows CH, sopun CMT. Henepe- ‘ounoe 0 mepenoie. M., 2008 2. Facnopoe MI. Tloaetposnx 1 sepa ‘rosniocti // Tacnapos M.Jl.O pyeecxott no sont Anamset, Hitepnpetaum. Xapax- eputeriar. C16, 2001. C. 361—372. 3. Kasaunuscea E.A. Cinraxcisecatt napaieaiat 1 bopmyaeuocrs smcseexoro rexera// Slaiak i nootixa dporoictopa: [lo raza Mexryep. Koti. 15—18 ceHTi6px 1999 r. Terposasoaex, 2001. C. 60—72. 4. Kudai-oxposexan IB. Tlepevon ‘MopKosoMsiix OmeCKIN MANOATIKOD 1B axazesariceroit cepun // @onsxs0p. Hs- sayate onoca, M., 1977. C. 128-165. 5. Hexsvodo C10. JrtepaTypa Kak tpa- anu // Pocenxa / Pycncruxa / Poceve serene. Ki. I: Soon. Hcropuss. Kyasrypa, Mu 2010. C. 312-35. 6. Onlexexe Osim, sanncanmnse Ac, Tiorshepaunroye nero 1871. 4-e sean T. 2. MJ, 1950. 7. Teen, coBpanntie IH. Pat6xmo- sun, Flerposanozex, 1990. T. 2 8. Mymusoe Bit, Vewyecreo Guuns- oro nenus (1p TexeToron¥eckin naGzN0- seine ea Oatatantn) // Tyrmuaos BH Tiprmumms texcrononiveckoro ioyucHnGt ‘bomcnopa. MIL, 1966. C. 192—259. 9. Caoaaps, pycexite wapostnsx ToDo- poo. i, 1965—. Burn. 10. Cypasaxos C.C. 06 onsmre paGors a ays Mepevonom anraliexoro repo- sevecxoro anioca «Maanat-Kapas // @oxsx- ‘nop. Haare soca. M., 1977. 11, Npatenwo A.T. Cenanrraxa, bone ‘opuoro enosa. Bopowex, 1992. 12, Yepenaioaa 0.4. Mubonoruvecxast srexcirka Pyeexoro Cenepa. 1, 1983. 13, Bassett S. Translation tudes. ed, London; New York, 2008 14. Clampoli D. Byline, cantistorici ¢ conto Igor. Lanciano, 1911 15. Jakobson R. On linguistic aspects of transiation // On translation / Ed. by RA, Brower. Cambridge (Mass), 1959. 16, Kenay D, Equivalence // Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation studies / Ed. by M. Baker. London; New York, 2001, P. 77-80. 17. Merigi B. Le byline: ean popolasi rus, Milano, 1974, 18, Nida EA, Towards a science of trans- Intng: with special reference to principles and procedures involved in Bible translating. Leiden, 1964 19, Saronne E.T, Danilenko KF. Gi- gant, incantator e draghi. Byline delantica Rus’. Milano; Trento, 1997. 20. Toury G. Descriptive translation studies and beyond. Amsterdam (Philadel hia), 1995, H.M. 3AMKA CKA3KHM BACKOB: CBOP, MEPEBOJbI MW WYBIMKALMA B KOHIJE XIX — IIEPBOM IIOJOBHHE XX 8. B wawent crarse wer pacemorpit nptit- aminat e6opa, nepenogon xt my6muxausi Treppsrx Gackoxars! ¢bombienopianx cka- 30k xonua XIX — nepaolt nonosmins, XX ns, Kak po Ppanunn, Tak wp Menarn Gop cKaxox wavMmaerer mo3IHo m0 cpaniiemaio © apyrinm exponenexnnat erpatianm, » Tom see x c Poccsct Tak, 1. Jlenapwo, senmommiica onnun 18 apTopon Tiepnoro Karanora dppastuy>- CKMX CKa30K, 3aMewaet, wo K 1860 r. bo Dpanuint ewe He G.10 wKANO Ht omHoro cGopHMKka Cka30K, KoTOpEIi Gxt YHOReTBOpAT ATTEN Hays xkprrtepiave (9. P. 26]. Ontiaxo 8 caMolt parm (Tak Ke KaK 1B Hemant) Crpatia Gackon crana OmMMM 13 TepBLIx PerHoHoB, B KOTOPOM Hayanes cHteTeMa- TH4ecKHi COop cKa30K, Hapany ¢ Bpeta- bio u Tackoxbio. Histepec x Oackckomy omsknopy, HecoMHeNHO, BHIRAH, C OM Holt croporst, HeoGsmocTuio 6acKcKo~ ro sauiKa no’ cpabietiino © uruI0e8po- neitcKuMit, a ¢ Apyroii — BbIMHpAHHeM: 2xaxipa cKAIKH, KOTOPOE MpoMcxOntrT, ak cbieTEMCTEyIOT MOTONNCTEMHE Gonbknopicrst Toro wpement, BO Bcett ®panunn (7. P. XIV; 5. P. VII—IX; 12. P. XI; 6. P. V—VI], n ToM sere Wn ca- aioli Crpane Gackoa (1. P. 134—135] Tipnanannsze c6opaGacxcKoro dombxK- ropiioro Mareprana oco6wiit uirrepec npecrannict muiKouan npobxewa. Jt cGopa cka20K Ha GACKCKOM SOBIKE He- OGxONNMO RANTS ITHAE HaBIKOM; GON’ inter Hocirrenelt, Gacxexoro” sax B UccreNyeMsIIt MepHON ARATE MO- Hommurpamn. C Apyroit croponsi, Kpec- ‘hate, KOTOpLIMH MpemsymtecraeHo Gsm 'Gacrat, » ciury cereervenAKx 00- crosremcrn He cTpeMiutien sanMaTECH cGopom Gackckoro qpompKiopa. Taxi ‘06pa0M, NepBBIMNK MAMULETOpAMH CGO- pa Gackexinx ekaI0x cTAM MoM, He TaevoUNNe BoOBULE HH THOXO nuTATE!D- He 6ACKCKHM S9BIKOM. Omom 43 nx 6p anrmnKancKnit CBALLEHHMK, TipHexaBumnit paGorars B JTa- 6yp, Bewruopr BeScrep. Heeworps ¥a To ‘v70 01 poxtit n Cxpaiie Gackos HecKo- Ko AECATKON Jer, HAIIHCAR MHOTONHCNEH- HBI€ CTaTBM MH MOHOTpaduM © OacKcKoit -KyIbType, cam mpouece cGopa HW WanAHHT HATAJIbA MHXAMUIOBHA 3AHKA, xan, uuton. aye; Vit-r auniranerssecianx weee- snonanutt PAH (Catkr-TTetep6ypr) cxaQOK Go0r NeKMosHTTesEHO GBIeTpEIM 1 noxoTwopitne: eGop Sars MLD Tp roma, i emyora eu ba rona rlocie sToTo Gsano ocyuiceraneto naan ta axa cexom asbike [16], Kya BoULTO oKOAO To- ‘opis Sarnicattnx exas0K. 2Kan-@pancya Cepsauy, wucnextop Axagenint, » xomnocTHe OGxZaKIOC- ‘TH KoToporO BXOAINA Ham3Op 38 estes HocTuio yenrrench WavOMGHBNK UKON 8 Crpane Gackon, aassurest eGopom Gack- cxoro onbiciopa MpaKnMecKit OO. apexteuo ¢ BeGcrepom. Ha onttoxt 13 coOpanutt ventekrop monpocns ysrre- sell, KOTOpWe ane KAK GackcKi, ‘ax pairuyacxinn, coBpars 20 Hero exania Ha 63CKCKOM sauIKE HC MPHCMATS 1x MecTe © ¢bpaHuyackiM Tepenox0M, Onnako ecm BeGerep vnepouie wstat enol matepiian » Kavecroe ovemBHoro woaanna 8 1877 1, 10 Cepkan noc Tas HeoGxomMBM onyGnHKONATE KEI at Kak MOXHO GuicTpee. Tax, roaywts Tepsbie TexCTES, OH HAN HK B MecT- Hos xypiane (feppyio vacrb 1875 r. sropyio — 8 1876, Tperbi0 — » 1877 1 ersepryio — Heckombxo ser chycts, 1 1883 4, yoke Haxonsch Wa mevicmt 1 npoxapas 3 Apnnbore 8)). To xpai- Heil epe, HexoTOpsie TeKcrBi, ony6- uKoBaHIHKLe B MOCeRHEN aeTH, Oxi coGpansi B 70 Ke upens, Ho oMtyOm- opattiise B nepboit wactt, 0 nex corute- Tembersyer yxazaniie Ha nospact omHol si9 pacckasinnt 8 Tux mByx BEinyeKax, Tor daxr, to » 1878 r. avrop pewer= uit a TpeTs10 wacTs eKasoK Cepxana BUIpAsHIT xenaHNe yorUIeTs weTBepTy‘O H aaxmowTenbHyIO acre MyGaKaMtH (2. P. 58}, conerenserayer o pemenint homsxcropitera npekpatirrs aout Bop cxasox. Kan BapGse, commennmx wx mtca- Teno, HomaT coGpaumBte eM GackeKne cxaakat » 19211926 rr.» GackcKoN, xxypHane «Gure Hertias. Hesazonro 10 cooeli cep, 8 1931 r., Bapbte pu nycrin e6opuinx «Lézendes basques», B KOTOpOM HecKomIbKO MepepaGoTat ‘dparnyacxse nepesonst, ocrasu Ges NaMenentiit Gackcxatt Texcr. B cranicxoit Crparie Gackos no- enegouatemsutit cGop cKasox Havarer aiauirenbxo Tloaxe, eM no ¢panys- exo! HeeMorps: 1a 70 "70 Melo Tax npoxunaes Gombummicro0 Hoctrencit GackcKoro aasika. Onmie 43 HanGoxce aMarTenbiX coGupateneit He TOKOa Ipo6aemot nepesoda doavkaopnex mexcmoe 5 Gackexnis exa0x, HO H ApyrIN xaHpOD Gackexoro dhomsktopa erat Peceypex cnon Mapna je Ackys, nocaaTHpunHit sromy oxono 50 ner. Peaymurarox ero paGorB! smxeres cGopHink «Euskaleri- aren Yakintza» («3nanme Crpanst 6ac- om), wropo Tox KoToporo coxepxIT 241 ckaay [3]. CoGnpaite exasosnnsx TexCTON TAKXC AKTIOHO. 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Ha aT0f TeppiTo- pay ¢ TeveHHem apemern cchopmupona- och MecKostKO sHFareKTIL coobuLecTa dbumexoro aauxa. Ho wee) or rpynnut ocrasancs dnnvasin nw cpaat © Dininan= elt ne Tepaiit, HORA coverekoe Mpait= TemeTBo Ne TiepecesH70 OCTABUNINER ACHHETpadcKolt Gnoxaae dHHHOB BCH Gups, a ocrapunecn Ha oxKyMpoRANHO! Heian teppieropiit GSU MepeceneHt Gunnar » Drnumu, Tloexe voit coerekoe npaittesterbo noTpeGOuano oT OnnasnaM, ‘robe mpeceneHHbie quite Gunn vosspautents 9 Conerexaih Coma; Beprysumxcs ¢biittion paccenmant 8 Lert- panbtioh Pocenmt, Hocxe eneprit Cramna Tepwanmanuauts nocrapaunich BepHyTieR 2 enon Aepentit, Huante Gonsurinets0 1x 2kaser » ropaax Jemmirpaacxoft OG. 1 Tlerep6ypre; rocne pacsiama CCCP suo- re nepeexant » nium, Cys Hapasmbie. ech, Murepyn avian JL, 1974, C, 16—77, 294 "Hanpinwep: Haavon BB. Viwoceasa- sn Kalevala,Terposavouex, 2009; Ou ace. Canexpiregun enon «Karena // Kapeana (ra3.), 2009, 15 oxr.a Hapoduaa demonoaozeun 31 JI.H. BAHOTPAOBA OB OJHOM JEMOHOJIOTMYECKOM MOTHBE: «PYCAJIKM CYLIATCA» B xonmmexce Genopycexnx » yxpartit~ cnx moBepHit 0 pycanKax seTpeMaeTes ca6o auipaxenmiit (Te. mpeacTasen- util neonavnrremiinit KONNECTHOM ‘eKcToDiaK norunomtenti) MOTH, it~ onornieckitt exbie KoToporo ocTa- erem ManOHONATHBIN, OH cOOTHOCIETEs © Kpyrow mpeeranterth 0 Tox, 870 pycanki, Mosse B necente-nerHtt nepitou Ha 3eMTe, B onipereeHIHE AHH tia Tpomuxoit wenene seymiaress, eme- pecyulupaioTer», rloce wero BosBpallta- tore a «enon Mecras: yxousr OGpar- Ho p ogy, B Moriuny, Ha Tor cBer. Tpit 3TOM mpuIHak nt, KoTopstli MOTHBUPYETER TEM, ‘TO JIOJMHIA HHKONAEBHA BAHOTPA- TOBA, xoxtop duetoa, uayk; Harr emanate regen PAH (Mocxa) 2 npOTIMHON CnyTaer pyCAMKI HaKAAYT: «Cyxult sempepr ax pycamt Xo, te= pecyummaonta. Henbs Gsu10 paGorars B mone, mo6 pycamkHt We saTocKoTEmts (IIA, Konan YepHoSsinscxoro p-1a Kutenckoit 061); «¥ sornap noci3 Tpo- ui pycanKaC x cynares. Cyxiil 1789p, xexyr. 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