Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
Qw DOw + Qr DOr
D = DOs −
Qmix
1. Determine Initial Conditions
DOsat is a function of temperature. Values
can be found in Table 6.9 (Gilbert Masters)
c. Initial ultimate BOD concentration
Qw Lw + Qr Lr
La =
Qw + Qr
2. Determine Reaeration Rate
a. O’Connor-Dobbins correlation
1/ 2
3.9u
kr = 3/ 2
h
where kr = reaeration coefficient @ 20ºC (day-1)
u = average stream velocity (m/s)
h = average stream depth (m)
b. Correct rate coefficient for stream temperature
T − 20
k r = k r , 20 Θ
where Θ = 1.024
Determine the Deoxygenation Rate
a. rate of deoxygenation = kdLt
where kd = deoxygenation rate coefficient
(day-1)
Lt = ultimate BOD remaining at
time (of travel downstream) t
b. If kd (stream) = k (BOD test)
− kd t
Lt = L0 e
and
rate of deoxygenta tion = k d L0 e − k d t
3. Determine the Deoxygenation
Rate
Dt = (
k d La − kd t
kr − kd
) ( )
e − e − k r t + Da e − kr t
5. Calculate Critical time and DO
1 kr k r − k d
tc = ln 1 − Da
kr − kd kd k d La
Dc =
kr − ka
e (
k d La − kd tc
−e − k r tc
)
+ Da e − k r tc