according to the system of proportional liability for the following insured events.
1. The insurance value of the object 20 000 thousand rubles. The insurance amount is 15,000
thousand rubles. Damage of 18,000 thousand rubles.
a) 15 000 th rub
b) 15 000* 18000/20000=13 500 th rub
2. the Insurance value of the object is 9,000 thousand rubles. The insurance amount is 9,000
thousand rubles. The damage is 5,000 thousand rubles.
a) 5 000 th rub
b) 9000*5000/9000=5000 th rub
3. the Insurance value of the object is 5,000 thousand rubles. The insurance amount is 4,000 thousand
rubles. The insured event led to the complete destruction of the object.
a) 4000 th rub
(1)
During the fire, the machine was damaged at a cost of 3,600 USD, and the wear on the day of the
insured event was equal to 25%. The service life is 2.5 years. After the fire, there were 500 us dollars
worth of usable parts left. Calculate the amount of damage and the amount of insurance
compensation , provided that the machine is insured for the actual cost.
Damage 4500
— У нас есть и такой продукт, его стоимость от 2 тыс. до 5 тыс. руб., и тем, кто
хочет получить страховую выплату в результате диагностирования COVID-19 и
лечения в стационаре, мы его предлагаем. На него есть спрос. И он работает
параллельно с накопительным страхованием жизни. Мы выплатили по всем
рискам, связанным с коронавирусом, уже больше 20 млн руб. Со второй волной
спрос на эти полисы снова начал увеличиваться.
При позитивном сценарии «Эксперт РА» предполагает, что карантин быстро закончится, а шок для
экономики будет краткосрочным — восстановление начнется уже во втором квартале этого года.
Но даже при таком развитии событий премии страховщиков в 2020 году сократятся на 17% в
годовом выражении, до 1,22 трлн руб. На рынок повлияет снижение объемов кредитования — в
условиях карантина клиенты реже ходят в офисы банков, которые являются для страховщиков
основным каналом продвижения некоторых продуктов. Аналитики также ожидают ухудшения
платежеспособного спроса: и граждане, и банки начнут экономить на текущих расходах.
При негативном сценарии пандемия COVID-19 окажется затяжной, а российский страховой рынок
откатится к уровню пятилетней давности, утверждается в обзоре. По итогам 2020 года объем
взносов упадет более чем на четверть (-27%) и едва превысит 1 трлн руб. Аналитики не
исключают резкого сокращения премий: на 40% по страхованию жизни, на 35% — по страхованию
от несчастных случаев и болезней, до 30% — по ДМС и страхованию имущества физических лиц.
Подробнее на РБК:
https://www.rbc.ru/finances/09/04/2020/5e8dad639a79470de70eba55
№6 Write down how the level of insurance penetration into a country's GDP is
calculated. What this indicator shows. And explain why the country data are so
different? What is the reason for this? What does the high value of this indicator and
the low value of this indicator indicate?
The share of insurance in the country's GDP characterizes the share of the insurance
industry in the gross product of the economy, shows the dynamics of the penetration
depth of the insurance market into the economy. The indicator of penetration of the
insurance market (in percentage) is determined as part of the volume of the insurance
market relative to the country's total GDP. This indicator determines the content of the
share of insurance services in the country's economy. Our calculations show that the
share of insurance in the country's GDP (penetration rate) remains insignificant in all
EAEU countries. For example, in 2017 it is 0.72% in Kazakhstan, 1.39% in Russia, 1.0%
in Belarus, 0.63% in Armenia and the lowest in Kyrgyzstan - 0.22%.
The main conclusion is that in the EAEU countries the impact of insurance on the
economy is insignificant. For comparison, the level of insurance in relation to GDP in
European countries is much higher, for example, in the Netherlands - 12.5%, in the UK
-12.2%, in Finland 11.3%
№10
The decrease in indicators in the life insurance segment is associated with a drop in demand for
investment life insurance (ILI), which is largely determined by customer dissatisfaction with the low
profitability of expired contracts. According to the Central Bank, as of June 30, 2019, the average yield
on life insurance contracts was only 0.9-1.6% per annum. Since under most ILI contracts there is a
guarantee of the return of the initial amount, the majority of the policyholders did not receive income
at all. And since the product was often marketed as a more profitable alternative to deposits,
customer disappointment was a natural reaction to the financial results.
In order to increase the degree of protection of clients, the Bank of Russia has taken measures aimed
at providing policyholders with more complete information about the risks of ILI and at preventing
violations in the sale of policies. At the same time, the topic of ILI received negative coverage in the
media, which became an additional factor in reducing sales. To reduce operational risks (including
those associated with fines from the regulator) and avoid reputational losses, many banks refused to
sell ILI.