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Maria E. Palamara
Director – CDMA-LTE Strategy
Alcatel-Lucent
January, 2009
Agenda
5. Summary
2 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Market Backdrop
3 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Market Highlights
Big Events of 2008 in North America
FCC Auction of 700 MHz Spectrum
Verizon and AT&T are big winners
Verizon Announcement of LTE Plans
Aggressive plans for nationwide LTE deployment in 700 MHz
Major Economic Slowdown & Recession
CAPEX spending cutbacks affect vendors
Open Access in Mobile gains Momentum
Market Success of the 3G iPhone and Advent of Google’s Android
Rise of the non-operator “application stores” HSxPA
+
DOrB
AT&T launches HSPA widely, LTE
Efficiency
Costs
CAPEX and OPEX Efficiency
Minimize Cost Per Data Bit to Support Profitability in an Open Access Environment
6 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Managing Technology Risk
7 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alternate Risk Management Strategies
Transforming to an All IP Mobile Network
LTE VoIP capacity & quality will determine when significant voice transition will begin
8 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Alternate Risk Management Strategies
Transforming to an All IP Mobile Network
9 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Making the Most of Available Spectrum
10 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
LTE Spectrum Options
11 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
CDMA to LTE Migration in a 5 MHz Band
5 MHz
175 kHz
625 kHz
2 CDMA Carriers & 1 1.4-MHz LTE Carrier 1.4 MHz LTE CDMA CDMA Guard
Band
175
225 kHz
625 kHz
1 CDMA Carrier and 2 1.4-MHz LTE Carriers 1.4 MHz LTE 1.4 MHz CDMA
LTE CDMA Guard
kHz
Band
The above carrier assignments consider CDMA block-edge guard band, inter-channel guard band, CDMA/LTE
channel raster and CDMA/LTE channel bandwidths
The required guard band between LTE and CDMA carriers depends on the LTE UE transmitter emission mask
requirement which is not defined or finalized in TS 36.101
12 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Assuring Service Quality During Transition
13 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3G to LTE Seamless Mobility – Value Proposition
Strategic
Urban LTE buildout
In-bldg
LTE Hot
Zone
Umbrella
Urban LTE buildout 3G Network
14 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
BSC: Base Station Controller
BTS: Base Transceiver Station
GGSN: Gateway GPRS Support Node
LTE: Long Term Evolution
LTE to W-CDMA Interworking – 3GPP Release 8 MME: Mobility Management Entity
NB: Node B
PDN GW: Packet Data Network Gateway
RNC: Radio Network Controller
IMS SGSN: Serving GPRS Support Node
Internet SGW: Serving Gateway
UE: User Equipment
SGi Intranet Gi W-CDMA: Wideband CDMA
W-CDMA/
LTE/ PDN GW Requires legacy
RNC upgrade to
GGSN
3GPP
3GPP S5/S8 support S12 Gn/Gp
interface
S4 Requires legacy SGSN
SGW SGSN to upgrade to support
S3 lu-PS Gb S3 & S4 interfaces
S11
15 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
LTE to W-CDMA Interworking – Pre 3GPP Release 8
Direct tunnel from 3G RNC
will be supported on PDN GW
IMS
(setup and managed by Internet
legacy SGSN) SGi Intranet Gi
W-CDMA/
LTE/ PDN GW GGSN
3GPP
3GPP S5/S8 Gn/Gp
IU UP Gn/GP
or Gn UP
SGW SGSN
lu-PS Gb
S11 Gn
MME RNC BSC
S1-U
Introduce Gn on lub A
S1-MME MME for inter-
eNodeB RAT mobility NB BTS
17 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
AT: Access Terminal
eRNC: Enhanced RNC
HA: Home Agent
HRPD: High Rate Packet Data
LTE to eHRPD/HRPD Interworking HSGW: HRPD Serving Gateway
LTE: Long Term Evolution
IMS MME: Mobility Management Entity
PDN GW: Packet Data Network Gateway
eHRPD Internet PDSN: Packet Data Serving Node
Intranet RNC: Radio Network Controller
SGW: Serving Gateway
S101
MME eRNC RNC
S1-U
S1-MME
eNodeB eBTS BTS
Factors to consider:
How important is simultaneous voice & data?
How important is an all-IP service model?
CAPEX spending priorities?
GSM Voice? LTE VoIP?
Maximize voice capacity?
Roaming Partners?
3G1x CS Voice? Handset complexity? EVDO VoIP?
Timing?
19 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
3G1x and LTE Voice Interworking: GSM & W-CDMA Have Similar Solutions to
Circuit Switch Fallback Enable Voice Interworking with LTE
PSTN
Internet
Intranet
ANSI-41
SGW MSC
S102
S11
NGW RAN will coexist with 3G access for some time. ALU proven expertise in Interworking
across access technologies will make this a seamless user experience
21 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Summary
22 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
Keeping Competitive During the transition
Millennials (11-30 years old)
Leverage all existing assets to The addressable market for Next
maximum advantage! Generation Wireless!
Over the next 5 years they will transform the
Voice and data
way in which voice and data services are
Interwork existing technologies accessed and used
with LTE as efficiently as possible
As the Millennials age, their consumer
behaviour will translate into the enterprise
Don’t drop the ball on
Current behavior in using technology,
competitive user services!
applications, and devices will continue into
Develop a plan to address their adult lives and become the norm
subscriber demands for innovative
services
advanced services and devices
23 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009
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24 Challenges of LTE Migration| January 2009 All Rights Reserved © Alcatel-Lucent 2009