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DRAP IN CHEMISTRY

Carlos Antonio C. Albornoz


III - Masinop

QUESTIONS FROM GROUP 1


1. Why liquids are different from solids?
Liquids have molecules that are lose and bouncy while
solids have molecules hard and packed together. Liquids take the
shape of whatever it is in while solids have a definite shape of it's
own. solids are something that you can feel and hold while liquids
are something you could feel but never actually hold it cause the
molecules don't stick together it just bounces around.

2. Why are solids and liquids important?


Solids & Liquids are important because our necessities to
live like water, food etc. are Solids & Liquids. Without them, we
would not exist.

3. How does physical equilibrium in liquid occur?


Physical Equilibrium in liquids do not involve changes to it’s
chemical properties. For example, the equilibrium of water vapor
with liquid water in a half-full bottle. The water moleclues are still
the same even though it became vapor. And in a physical
equilibrium, an equal number of liquids condense during the
same time interval. (i.e., the rates are equal)

4. Compare & Contrast rate of evaporation and


boiling point.
Evaporation - The process by which any substance is
converted from a liquid state into, and carried off in, vapor; as,
the evaporation of water, of ether, of camphor.

Boiling point – The boiling point of an element or a


substance is the temperature at which a liquid boils and turns to
vapor.

QUESTIONS FROM GROUP 2


1. The titanium alloy measures 45.0g is heated to
95.900C and then put in liquid where it cools to
18.440C. The amount of heat lost by the alloy is
-870J. What is the specific heat of the alloy?

G: T2-18.440C m-40.60g
q- 870 J T1- 95.900C
R: Specific heat (SF)
E: Specific heat= q .
m T
S: SH= -870 J
(45.60)(95.900C-18.440C)
A: SH= 0.246 Jg-10C-1

2. The heat capacity of a cup is 106 J0C-1, when the cup


is filled with hot water, the temperature of the cup
increases from 19.30C to 66.80C. How much heat
does the cup gain?
G: T1 - 19.30C C -106 J0C-1
T2 - 66.8
R: q
E:q = c t
S: q=(106 J0C-1) (66.8-19.30C)
A: q= 5035 J

3. A cylinder contains 26.3 gN2 at 25.00C. The gas is


heated to a temperature of 88.4 0C. What is the
amount of energy added to the gas to cause the
temperature change?
G: specific heat = 1.0376 J0C-1 T1 - 25.00C
T2 - 88.4 0C m - 26.3g
R: q
E: q = m(specific heat) t
S: q=(26.3g)( 1.0376 J0C-1)( 88.4 0C-25.00C)
A: 1730.11 J

QUESTIONS FROM GROUP 3


1. What is the “tail end of the cold front”?
A cold front is the transition zone where a cold air mass is
replacing a warmer air mass. The tail end of a front is the back edge of
that frontal boundary, not the back of the air mass itself. Cooler air
that wedges below the warm air mass causes that air to rise. This
causes precipitation as the front passes.

QUESTIONS FROM GROUP 4


1. 64 of CH3OH dissolved in 4Kg of H2O. Find M and m.
G: 64g of CH3OH= 2.21 moles
4Kg of H2O
R: m (molality)
E: m = n .
m solvent
S: m = 2.21mole
4kg
A: 0.55 molal

QUESTIONS FROM GROUP 5


1. 13.05% sugar solution (C6H6O12)
G: 13.05% C6H6O12
R: Molar fraction
E: mole fraction =mole(solute)/mole solute+ mole
solvent
S: 13.05% C6H6O12 86.95% water
C=6×12=72
H=6×1=6
0=12×16=192
=270 13.06/270 = .048 mole C6H6O12
H= 1×2=2
0=1×16=16
=18 86.95/18 = 4.83 mole water
Mole fraction = 0.048/ 0.048+ 4.83 ===MF=0.0098
A: MF=0.0098

2. 80 % NaOH solution
G: 80% NaOH solution
R: molar fraction
E: mole fraction = mole(solute)/mole solute+ mole
solvent
S: 80% NaOH solution
20% water
NaOH=Na=1×23=23
O=1×16=16
H= 1×1=1
=40 80/40==2moles NaOH
Water= H= 1×2=2
0=1×16=16
=18 20/18 = 1.1 mole water
Mole fraction= 2/2+1.1 =0.65
A: mole fraction = 0.65

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