bEAMS

q) Cowtpacf' Se.ct'~Dv1:

C aVl oeM;e}';€. plC/s+' Ie..

(VlO YY1 ev1 t tA) /fh auf bCLL f buck 111) ,

(Sr. 3-=t)

b) f\} rJ JI) - Co flY'{?a c t sec i I'D "'I :

---

CaM achieve. ,<j/~/d

rYlOWl el'1 t ()_Jt'f-~ OLrr Ic;ca,/ isoc. k(, 03

Fbc::' C) /58' ~'j

c) SIe.v1C<eY secT,'or:·

V'rld.f?/V:_9oes IOCc0/ tJL/C Ie I/~

Sec:Hot'lS ClClssi~;ud-1\9n ~'S uJ lot th .; --K\ iCkVless 'ret ,'os (-\-\::tVi3es Ctvtc( lAJehs)

C L. 1

+-+--

t r~\:

o 5-Su ""'e.. 'f:::. t-r-

--r-

I

I -;>\"-

I

C=-' b 2..

cAw:: h-z[tr+r] - h - 4 tr::

r+ ~ 10/31 CompacT
C < ILjI~ 1-10£11- CompacT
-
t~
.>- 14, g' s lC¥ldev- Corrlpac f

c= ~ lb -tw- 2$'J

sfe-V1d~r

slender

<' »:"

l5t. '3 -=t) u&- ~ __,.__5 ~ yk'i ~ _;.ill \Lo/ YI

~ -= 2, 4 + I Cw L.

r- ~82

I

dw I 6

--I ~i22., 5

1::w L

7122 .. 65

I

Vl0r1-Ct:::m1/Jacf I

, I

I !

_ __l _

-- - - - -~ ~- -

-- -- . __ -

I-+- c

- -- -- ",-I

L M,:vr_. UV}St/ fY/J0 r1eo/ f,l
z: ;-1
0/ Cc ,'77 pre_ss /0 n f/a1!Je.

/ . \ 13'00 4t Cb
\_ '~t; 1=-- d
(' ",/ _Ij
? Lu ,
'!:: f'\11 "1
I'M~ 20 bf
_--
rt:
_,
Ac ::: b~ * -\::~ c d -: h
..
"
c F~ :: 2,4 tltvvt (S1- _S 1-) I~II_II_!W Sir-;-';:'o;? 1.0 !
Fi:<e::! 0.5

: , S;;,';:.:e 0
'''-IJ II 1
-IJ F,xrd 0.5
.
1 0
lUlllJY Fixed 0.5
------
~ S;r.'~"e 1.0
Fixp.d 0.5
-.!_!_lj/ 1
j
S;!:,,;:,:~ 1 0
~ Fixe:! 0.5
----- ..
_jJ Si/:"'.(::e 1 0
1.1. =- 2.3

2 3 I

i13~ 1,00

l-----L ,;I-lillllu_I~1 L

1 70

I 0,5 ;0-1

i.3V

_ 0.% I

1.35 V

1 07

J LUact. '/'- Lu y}t~ ~ Lcttertt\\_j UV\S0ppOfk~ he_QWl

~

~ \cu.lct te.

f ...,.-
i
r. _J,.-
-- 1 y
~
I ;\
I~ T h

-

-i ~ ~. ,..,-..-...~~71'777""

f i'h16 +----

t-

lAJ

,J-

!

,

HOLU tcr- dQie..'(''t'',,·\V\e. t~ allouJa.b l>L CC~V.P(ess \ VIZ. beY\dl'V\'1 S+feSS. ('-Qtb)

::::,...i"'- =-======= _

-------_.

L _

No ,

T

---- --_" -" - __j

r

L~

I

T:--------:t:------+-

Loads

,.\:. l- _------i'---=L:::...--

K.C. steih (g'~/2) 001 F. c. ::: 150 1?J/m 2- L. L. .: (300- 500) *2Jlnt'L

Clcordf0o Lv fkz_ pur/JOSe

V I

, I

Slab

uJ+o+-. ::- t s X 2/ S +: Fe. + L. L. -.:: . - - tl )"v', 2-

uJ:::: vJ ~,yl-.. -'k ct t- o. W . - '" - . . -L I Yr1 \

sec

\_._C(sst)~ec/ (0/05 -Llm\)

r{,.t.

-t.

= 7e_'lO \.)

Cue c f_ s tC\.b) -=i> (ate"vaU'j ~uppoy:ted beaA11

.: L _ 153t;; tlGw12. . I b - ,

6 Hx

i,55 :::: 5_x.--

'3 , S - ." .. eM

.' x-

choose...

\ P E Vlq

..

. che.cks

cq \ cv..lC\te. c c dw
t+ tw
g
Y1 c (rYl u.,! 0 I) r-1x
St(2S$ 16 z: -- -
s.
. J.J»\r-'/ I

(3 hCt1( ) q Q

'2. r :: -- __

.. ~) tresS QC+. 0 35 ~ t

~Ul tvC-..u...-- ..... / . W

25

L .i..

Wi.....L.

E.

E-- "/ 100 ....J-/,.,. 2.

- (;...-, . L v~Y1

O{j vJL

chel'e£- of .re.c.

«< 1'-/ x

-,: :::> Y-:= -r:

assu~ P-b:; 1/536

,',Sf- -=-

('PI

c: YJO.-- ...

..--. L A{:( .
<, - . 13'60 Cb u.Jh,e,re .., ! -::<_
U fYl o...x. ~ .J l_kJ z: I""'"
r.:« ~y Cord, beC\Yl1
'-
2.0 be wiH\. cJ;5 t-; \~bvtc:c-i leI
-
- ~~
- c~ec.J: L
~ LI..4yt\~ ( Co -{J" C+ )
UaC.f
- co. \ c«] ct+(~.. ~9-) dt.: ~ fa. dJe("fY\;Yl e Y)o;_~oMfQct-
\) t b z Hx 0/9 Ho ~ 1/536 t/CM,.t2. C-o vv-pa. C +
- I
-_ t I Ci.A-1 '!- y\o 1'1-- Co~QC t
S,X Sx ~ 1,4 z.) crC{Cf.::

O{bW __ L __ °185 M(#+w

0, 'tS \_ -;<; ~ 4

t ~,

-K'")'(- CQ')Yf\-; Vi U \-\-'1 u

W l-'.,._L_. _L_4 l.. :: _ .. , c. W'\

E lXj

e'f _ ! / I f) I,

oneen T rotT~WcJ.Yf ::: K€v..c tt 011

Iva 1',1 se. COt7 oic{'t'Cj b~..arn s

V

~ssu.vne. 6.LJ.::: o.u: t/m\

I"

', Cev! cu fa te t-·'1x c d x

t=q ,r C{ ,y C{ +

b I
---;f- (' I. I () f- 1

,-YlOICQ. o t: sec .on .

-------------

asso me -f.!J:x:_x = 1/336 t! viA-, 7._

. S _ \'-1 )C. '-=- _ _ _ _ L ~-v\ '3

.' x-

. - C kDuSe. \ P&A ~

of B.V.I.E. '(\9.-----

Lu - act. -

L U m "" -= \' F;. cl r 20 bf

L vF;-

d. tsTa Y1C9... bJ. ~Q+f_YCt I

tvt!

-6

SI.1 p~cr+s (Sec. becttwts) ~ \,536 I~ cOYY1pact

CW\.

.~ 14 ~ 'I

, ~ \i-

yl arl- com pact

L\ ~rt C:,

ME

o.w. /'

-=1- L0:: 2, 5 X 1/ 0 + o, 05 :- '2/55

( H D::: ~l 5' ~ ( b) 2_:= II J 4 -:;-S rY1- t; .

s-

.'. r--1d z: 0/,9 Ho =(0;9)(11/47-5)::: 10(33 m-f.

Uc;{ .: (JIb uJL z: 0,6)(2/55)(0) ~ 9,1g' i:

C.lAO\lc_a_ a~ Sec ~ :

CtS5t.l~ COlMpC\ct se.c..+\()v\ ~b= 1,1536

Sx::: /O,33X/07- -::. 6-:r2(5 c.w3

1.536

duJ:: In -- 4 tF -:::. 33 - 4)( 1,' s :: 28',4 CMA
C S 6/96 < to, g I ]
, . _- - ---- -=p- Cor'f1pacJ- se.c.HoL-t,
1:f 1,15
<:: dvJ 28/4 - 3l- <3 < 2:2
-
._ - - I
t.t>J 0,1-5 'L

10,33 X 10

1-1~

- 1,45

< I,S 36

x 10 bJ ;::::. o/6'i5 GvvI < 600 :: 2C1M :S0o

~ ~,

+0 y- - \.A.Q._ 'S e.G.! ; 0 V\

L_U4_. :: c/2 L :: (9/2)(600)::: 120

'-t,

13~oAIt ,Ch =- \3150 (\6x\;IS) f,,\,3

~':! . d l2,4) (33)

209£_ _ 0-0) (I~

1/ F_j /2/4-

ewl

Lu Clef-

< Lv M. cvx. -===j;> YlO la t 6Y" a i to rs ;' 01'\ aA budd, ~ \_

YV\{\_ 11/\

be avvt

O'f = (qt)(lO) + (L6/63) (1/5) .::: 25)-+45 -tcV\ ?_

\. I \\ -\- \

C V\..G, CJ:2_ C') T- :S02..C \ 0 V\. '

------

.r • Sy_:::

CO~(l_ct Se.c_~'d~

~/ 4 X i02... _ r::::- c:::s 0 r:\ r AAA 3

__ _.---- .._ :_) _,. :J I -:J - ,.y \..

J_ - \, S5 4

;>L..\AJ - .

.'. c:::..~ b~ = \S 0vVi

( o\w -=- ~ - .4 t ~ =- 60- 4 1-. 3, I :- 41-, 6 Gvv1

250 ~ \3g04~ c F~ . d--' b

Lu

-

-

_. (;'0) C ~D) J 2/4-

-,

~ no latefa) +O(~d~Y\OvI bllLk.II~ .. j .

1,5

5 -=1-00

015 -=lA S

£- I ' , -

'T}

it( /...L. = to 5)L 2,5 X {;;; X \ \

( Sp-c - beav..) ,

/ :::: '6 i 2 '?::> te V1

r-f E_ z 40~, 21 ty13t

Table (2.la) Maximum Width to Thickness Ratios for Stiffened Compression Elements

(a) Web~: (Internal elements perpendicular to axis of bending)

::==1

_ dT __ Aw dT_ --~- -- _dT_ h ~~

-- - - W I I VI W 1 bending

tw- -1 tw- f-I 1::-- _Iw I tw--1

~ ~

dw"'h-3t • (1=1 r=1 w )

'-"
c I=y
I y
2.Non-Compllct f·l2fr rF--i -r
d"l _ h
d,,/2 t Lbd I
Slress dislrib I )(1 J_L:~t __ _L
in element. Fy Fy
1jJ :: -1 1/1 :: 1 ---------+--------~--------~--------~~------~

Class I Type

1. Compact

Str~ss distrlbution in element

I Not for single channel

Web Subject to Web Subject Ie

8ending Compression

Web Subject fo Bending and Compresslon

r.: F.

'y y

r rlT r r:l1

t~l tul

Fy F.

Y I

1-----+1-------+-------.------

·ex :: 0.5 a :: 1.0 a: > 0.5 a ~ 0.5

----~--------~---------.-

1/1>-1 1/1(-1

r---------ir----------++---------- !

1hY~ 19C/..fF; 121'1:(95!l -1/Il.(1i

t w" 2 + 'if; ! w" -IF;

..9:tJ:( _~ dw< -~
1 " -{F- I Tw -..:. jr
w Fy y
I I
I I 'j '.

Table (2.1b) Maximum Width to Thickness Ratios for Stiffened Compression Elements

(b) internal Flange Elements: (Internal elements paraliel to axis of bending)

tq - tf! ~i

c:;Fl~~;:?

c- b -- I f..- b -l .,

Axis of bending-- --- - - -

- - -- _- - - -

Section In B6i1dlng

Section In Compression

1. Compact

Stess distribution in element and across section

b 58

-(-

t " r--

f v F

y

C!ass! TYPR

b 64

--(---

t f " -IF.,-

y

F.. U- 2

Y In em

2. Non-Compact

Stess distribution in element and across section

b M b M

-t ~ [F- -I ~ -#,-

f'r- f ...... L

r y r y I

~----~-----~---~

Table (2.1c) Maximum Width to Thickness Ratios for Unstiffened

Compression Elements

(c) Oulsland Flanges
-
if E ~~-1 c =f
Hl
t r! . I t/
c=_j~ =='

Flange Subject i-Iange Subject
to Compression and l3ending
Class / Type to Compression
, Due to M x Tip 11'1 Oornprsslon Tip :n Tension
I '1. Compact Fy IQ'S ,as
: :1' I:;] Fy ~- F.
~ - I ~
Stress distribution II 1+
in element 'r-- c ., '~c--l I~ C--1
Rolled .~ ~ 16.91-{F- ~c ~1S.9 '-IF ac <16.9/~·
f y f y tf '<; a. y
Welded C ' -IF: ~_(1 ~ 15.3 I-IF: ~7 ~15.3!-IaFy·-
t ~ 15.31 F
r y f y 2. Non·Compac~

Stress distribu~ion in element

Rolled

We:ded

F.

_:r---L-~:J

It

I~_. C--1

c

If ~ 23/-/F;

C

r: ~ 21/-/F.:

f y

f. -: 35 -/K F

If" Y a! y

C

If ~ 32 ,fK (JIFy

For Kg see Tables 2.3 & 2.4

, '"

Table (2.1d) Maximum Width to Thickness Patios for Compression Elements

(d) Angles: t ~- b--j
(Does not apply to
Refer also to t i~Jh angles in continuous
(Table 2.1c) contact with other
"Outstand flanges" components)
---1r- t
Class i Section In Compression
Fy I J.
-
8Fy
Stress distribution c l'

across section
~
--j r-- t
Non, compact I bit ~ 231.,JFy : (b+h)12!~m-v'FY n
. ~~. ~

::~~ction In Compression
(e) T-section: b[T~B Fy
~ - Non-compact
--: r- t
- !
bIt ~ 301 -IFy-
-
(f) Tubular sectlon: --=-- -r
1-(
D ~----------~------'~--~I~--------------------~

C. -s Section In Bending and'or ~

I Compression

----~--------------------

___ 10 Compa~ ~--D-/t-~-!-6-5/-F-y---- I

2. Non-Compact __ .1-1 D_/t_Ol11 F y J

t.

Fy in Vern

(*) For unequal angles

& -

-

~f~

, I'

I!

---_L

-_ »>:

-- -------------

-~-i ~-.

\ _jj~~ (Z

I

~___L--

-----

r--·~

\

\ I

\ \

\

\ Pf ;'

.~_'-" I

=:> J:.--

J j - - -,_, ---- -.-

I

.rl--Ie

F

be

\ /, _..

{ --