Design of Waffle walls of water tank

6.2
1.8 1.8

0.2

0.35 0.15

1.65

1.3

0.35

Properties of materials

Grade of concrete = M25

Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 25 MPa
Permissible strength of concrete σcbc = 8.33 MPa
Unit weight of concrete = 24000 N/m3

Grade of steel = Fe500

Ultimate strength of steel fy = 500 MPa
Permissible strength of steel = 150 MPa

Modular ratio 'm' = 10

k= 0.357
j= 0.881
Q= 1.311

Density of water 'w' = 10000 N/m3

Design of Waffle walls of water tank

Alowable stress from Table 1 of IS3370 part 2

Allowable bending tensile stress σct ' 1.8 N/mm2
Allowable direct tensile stress tc ' 1.3 N/mm2

Max. Force on Waffle wall due to water = 8450.0 N

Bending Moment in the Waffle wall = 3661.7 N-m

since tension is on water face, the design has to be done on basis of uncracked section.

Hence, total thickness = D = 110.5 mm

Provide total thickness = D = 200 mm

OK

Clear cover for the wall = 25 mm

Effective depth of wall = d = 170 mm

Ast req = 163.0 mm 2

Minimum Ast = (As per clause 7.1 IS 3370 PART 2) 428.6 mm 2
Ast provided = 10 dia @ 130 mm c/c thus providing 604.2 mm2
OK
DESIGN OF WATER TANK FOR ADMINISTRATION BUILDING

A 6.3

2.1

2.5 4.2 0.2

A
1.8 2.6 1.8
PLAN OF THE WATER TANK

2.5
0.12

1.65

2.1 0.2

0.35

0.3
SECTION A-A
Properties of materials

Grade of concrete = M25

Characteristic strength of concrete fck = 25 MPa
Permissible strength of concrete σcbc = 8.33 MPa
Unit weight of concrete = 24000 N/m3

Grade of steel = Fe500

Ultimate strength of steel fy = 500 MPa
Permissible strength of steel = 150 MPa

Modular ratio 'm' = 10

k= 0.357
j= 0.881
Q= 1.311

Density of water 'w' = 10000 N/m3

Design of walls of water tank

Edge condition used for design purpose is tank with walls hinged at top & bottom.
The table 6 of IS:3370 (Part 4) corresponds to these edge conditions.

Longer plan dimension of water tank 'b' = 4.30 m

Shorter plan dimension of water tank 'c' = 2.30 m
Height of the water tank 'a' = 1.86 m
b/a = 2.55
c/a = 1.27

2.30 E

C A

1.86
F

4.30 D B
BENDING MOMENT

UsingTable No. 6 is 3370 (part 4) 1967

For b/a = 3 and c/a = 1.5

line CD at y = 0 line AB at y =b /2 line EF at z=0

Mx My Mx My Mx My
x/a
1/4 0.035 0.010 -0.007 -0.035 0.014 0.013
1/2 0.057 0.015 -0.011 -0.057 0.027 0.020
3/ 4 0.051 0.013 -0.010 -0.051 0.029 0.017

-ve sign means bending moment causing tension on inner face of wall
+ve sign means bending moment causing tension on outer face of wall

Mh = horizontal moment = My * w * a 3
Mv = vertical moment = Mx * w * a 3

Maximum coefficient for moment in vertical direction 'Mx'

1. Inner face (at mid height of y=b/2) -0.011
2. Outer face (at mid height of y=0) 0.057

Maximum coefficient for moment in horizontal direction 'My'

1. Inner face (at mid height of y=b/2) -0.057
2. Outer face (at quater height of y=b/2) -0.035

SHEAR FORCE

UsingTable No.7 is 3370 (part 4) 1967

Maximum shear force at corner 20179.85 N

Maximum shear force at corner 20179.85 N
Corresponding shear force at mid height 12468.40 N
DESIGN OF SECTION IN HORIZONTAL DIRECTION

Governing Bending moment / Shear force

Mh = 3667.87 N-m
SF = 20179.85 N

Clear cover to reinforcement = 25 mm

Thickness of the wall = D = 200 mm
Effective depth of the wall = d= 170 mm

Bending tensile stress б = M/Z= 0.550 N/mm2

Direct tensile stress tc = V/bd = 0.119 N/mm2

Alowable stress from Table 1 of IS3370 part 2

Allowable bending tensile stress σct ' 1.8 N/mm2
Allowable direct tensile stress tc ' 1.3 N/mm2

σct ' tc '

+ = 0.397 < 1 OK
σct tc

Considering effect of bending only required effective depth = 110.57 mm

< 200.00 mm
OK

Maximum horizontal moment, Mh = 3667.868 N-m

Maximum Shear Force (Vmax) = 20179.85 N
Corresponding Shear Force (Vcorr) = 12468.40 N

Net Moment Mh' = Mh - Vcorr ( d - D/2 ) = 2795.08 N-m

Ast req = 258.96 mm2
Minimum Ast = (As per clause 7.1 IS 3370 PART 2) 542.86 mm2
Ast provided = 10 dia @ 130 mm c/c thus providing 604.2 mm2
OK

DESIGN OF SECTION IN VERTICAL DIRECTION

Thickness of the top slab 200 mm

DL on the wall = 6480.000 N
Wt of wall up to its mid ht. = 4464.000 N
vertical thrust in wall at mid ht.= 10944.000 N

B M Mv at mid of wall = 3667.868 N-m

Net Moment Mv' = Mv + T (d -D/2) = 4433.948 N-m
Considering effect of bending only required effective depth = 121.57 mm
< 200.00 mm
OK
Ast req = 124.418 mm2
Minimum Ast = (As per clause 7.1 IS 3370 PART 2) 542.857 mm2
Ast provided = 10 dia @ 130 mm c/c thus providing 604.2
OK
Bottom slab design of water tank

Material

m 10.00 fck 25.00 N/mm2

Conc Grade M25 fy 500.00 N/mm2
Steel Grade Fe500
Unit wt of Conc 24.00 kN/m3 min clear cover 25 mm
xu, max/ d 0.46

Dimensions

2525

3100

325

Loads

Member Fac L (m) B (m) D (m) γ (kN/m3) w (kN/sqm)

Self Wt 0.325 24.00 7.80

Finishing 0.050 24.00 1.20
Weight of water of height 1.65m 1.650 10.00 16.50
Weight of partition wall 1.300 24.00 31.20
IL 0.00 0.00

total load DL + IL 56.70

Design

Load 56.70 kN/sqm

Lx 2.53 m
Ly 3.10 m
Ly / Lx 1.23

Condition three edges discontinuous (one short edge continuous)

using table no 26 of IS456:2000
Mx My
+ve -ve +ve -ve

α for Ly/Lx 1.20 0.06 - 0.04 - 0.06

α for Ly/Lx 1.30 0.07 - 0.04 -
α 0.061 0.043 0.057
Moment 21.93 15.54 20.61

Since Moment produce tension on water face thickness of concrete from point of view of cracking is given below

Allowable bending tensile stress σct ' = 1.8 N/mm2

Considering effect of bending only required depth = 270.37 mm

Provide total thickness D = 325 mm OK

d= 295 mm

Ast req = 562.6 mm2 398.8 mm2 528.6 mm2

min Ast 766.1 mm2 766.1 mm2 766.1 mm2
Ast Provided = 785.4 mm2 785.4 mm2 785.4 mm2
OK OK OK
Mx My
+ve -ve +ve -ve
Dia 10 10 10
Spacing 100 100 100
Top slab design of water tank

Material

m 10.00 fck 25.00 N/mm2

Conc Grade M25 fy 500.00 N/mm2
Steel Grade Fe500
Unit wt of Conc 24.00 kN/m3 min clear cover 25 mm
xu, max/ d 0.46

Dimensions

2525

6200

200

Loads

Member Fac L (m) B (m) D (m) γ w (kN/sqm)

Self Wt 0.200 24.00 4.80

Finishing 0.050 24.00 1.20
Additional for Baffle walls 1.300 24.00 31.20
0.00
IL 1.50 1.50

Limit State of Collapse 1.5 DL + 1.5IL 58.05 kN/sqm

Design

Load 58.05 kN/sqm

Lx 2.53 m
Ly 6.20 m
Ly / Lx 2.46

Condition
using table no 27 of IS456:2000
Mx My
+ve -ve +ve -ve

α for Ly/Lx 2.00 0.12 0.03

α for Ly/Lx 2.50 0.12 0.02
α 0.122 0.021
Moment 45.02 kN-m 7.70 kN-m

Design
deff 170 mm 160 mm

Ast Prov.
Dia 10 10
Spacing 100 100
Ast 785 785
p% 0.39 0.39
p% min 0.12 0.12
OK OK

Mu, lin
Conc 95.9 kN-m 84.9 kN-m
Steel 52.7 kN-m 49.3 kN-m

Chk for Ductility OK OK

Mu, perm 52.7 49.3

OK OK

Deflection Check

Max % of reinforcement provided 0.39

fs 248
Mod Factor Factor as per IS:456, 2000 Fig 4 1.50
Basic Span to depth ratio as per Cl 23.2.1 (a) of IS;456 20
max span to depth ratio 30.0

Actual Span to depth ratio 14.9