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Pete Goldsack
Agilent Technologies
HSUPA Overview
17/03/2009
Agenda
What is HSUPA?
Layer 1 Overview
UE and Network HSUPA Additions: Layer 2 and 3 Overview
HSUPA Throughput
HSUPA Test Environment
Agilent Solutions for HSUPA
HSUPA Overview
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What is HSUPA? Who Benefits?
What‟s New with HSUPA?
HSUPA Overview
17/03/2009
What is HSUPA?
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA – Who Benefits?
Customer Benefits:
Faster data rates (uplink, but also downlink)
Ability to run applications requiring lower latency (mobile gaming, two way VOIP)
Larger area of coverage for reasonable data rates
Operator Benefits:
More flexible allocation of bandwidth
Ability to sell new services (e.g. YouTube uploads, two way VOIP)
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Timing Predictions
2006 2007 2008
HSUPA HSUPA
First Networks Many Networks
DO Rel A DO Rel B
Initial Mfg. Initial Mfg.
HSUPA HSUPA
Volume Mfg. Volume Mfg.
(2-3 PC cards) (first UEs)
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Increasing Capacity
“The technical objective of the FDD Enhanced Uplink work item is to
improve the performance of uplink dedicated transport channels, i.e. to
increase capacity and throughput and reduce delay.”
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Increasing Throughput
“The technical objective of the FDD Enhanced Uplink work item is to
improve the performance of uplink dedicated transport channels, i.e. to
increase capacity and throughput and reduce delay.”
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Reducing Delay
“The technical objective of the FDD Enhanced Uplink work item is to
improve the performance of uplink dedicated transport channels, i.e. to
increase capacity and throughput and reduce delay.”
Three causes of delay in WCDMA are:
• The period of time over which a block of data is interleaved (known as
the Transmission Time Interval or TTI). This dictates how frequently an
application can be fed a block of data – this is important for the likes of
mobile gaming.
• The time taken to retransmit a erroneous block of data. A small
turnaround time means that data transmission does not stall due to the
protocol stack waiting for packets to be retransmitted.
• The time taken between requesting data transfer and actually being
allowed to do so.
HSUPA introduces a smaller TTI. It also introduces new entities into the
MAC layer to perform Hybrid ARQ. The scheduling mechanism is also
modified to allow quick responses to requested changes in data rate.
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Downlink and Channel Mapping
Uplink Channels: Downlink Channels
Layer 1 Overview Uplink Channels
L3 RRC
L2 MAC
L1
HSUPA Overview
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Available Today … In Theory
HS-DPCCH
@SF256(32) DPDCH1 DPDCH3
@SF4(1) @SF4(3) HS-DPCCH DPDCH1 DPDCH5 DPDCH3
@SF256(1) @SF4(1) @SF4(2) @SF4(3)
DPDCH2
@SF4(1)
DPDCH2 DPDCH6 DPDCH4
@SF4(1) @SF4(2) @SF4(3)
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Available Today … In Practice
DPDCH1
@SFn(n/4), n = 256,128,64,32,16,4
DPCCH
HS-DPCCH
@SF256(64)
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HSUPA Channels in Action
Packet Reordering
RNC
Serving Cell
Node B
Serving Node B
E-DCH RLS
Non-serving
E-DCH RLS
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New Uplink Transport Channel
HSUPA Overview
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New Uplink Physical Channels
HSUPA Overview
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DPDCH + E-DPDCHs at the Same Time
Uplink Code Domain view
DPDCH1
@SFn(n/4), n = 256,128,64,32,16,4
E-DPCCH E-DPDCH2
@SF256(1) I @SF4(2)
DPCCH Q E-DPDCH1
HS-DPCCH @SF4(2)
@SF256(0) @SF256(64)
DPDCH1
@SFn(n/4), n = 256,128,64,32,16
NB E-DPDCH1
@SF4(2)
HS-DPCCH E-DPDCH2
@SF256(64) @SF4(2)
E-DPDCH2
E-DPDCH1 @SFn(n/2), @SF2(1)
n = 256,128,64,32,16,8,4 E-DPDCH1
@SF2(1)
E-DPDCH1
@SF2(1)
HS-DPCCH E-DPDCH2
HS-DPCCH E-DPDCH1 @SFn(n/2), @SF256(64) @SF2(1)
@SF256(64) n = 256,128,64,32,16,8,4
Notes:
DPDCH constrained to SF16 when E-DPDCH is present.
Max E-DPDCH configuration is 2 x SF2 when DPDCH is present.
HSUPA Overview
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Removing the DPDCH allows 4 E-DPDCHs
E-DPDCH1 @SFn(n/4),
n = 256,128,64,32,16,8,4
E-DPDCH1
@SF2(1)
E-DPDCH2
@SF2(1)
Notes:
F-DPCH must be present in downlink in these configurations – to provide TPC bits
HSUPA Overview
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New Downlink Physical Channels
HSUPA Overview
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Power Control
HSUPA Overview
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Absolute Grants (sent on the E-AGCH)
HSUPA Overview
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Relative Grants (sent on the E-RGCH)
Tx power
E-DPDCH
Maximum allowed
E-DPDCH/DPCCH power ratio
DPCCH
HSUPA Overview
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What the UE does with Power Control Information
HSUPA Overview
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Index Scheduled Grant
HSUPA Overview
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What is Sent on the E-DPCCH
HSUPA Overview
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ACK/NACKs
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Channels in Action
Packet Reordering
RNC
Serving Cell
Node B
Serving Node B
E-DCH RLS
Non-serving
E-DCH RLS
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HSUPA Additions: Layer 2/3 Additions
Layer 2 and 3 Overview UE Additions
Network Additions
L3 RRC
L2 MAC
L1
HSUPA Overview
17/03/2009
to MAC-d to MAC-d
MAC-es/e (network)
MAC-es
Reordering
Reordering
Combining
MAC-es (RNC)
Queue
• Reordering queue
• Macro diversity selection
HSUPA Overview
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MAC-es/e (UE)
HSUPA Overview
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HARQ Operation
Transmitter (UE) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3
Receiver (Node B) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1
HSUPA Overview
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Node B Scheduler
HSUPA Overview
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E-TFC Selection
HSUPA Overview
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Scheduling Information
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Throughput E-DCH UE Categories
Theoretical Data Rates
Realistic Data Rates
HSUPA Overview
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E-DCH UE Categories
Max number of E-
Max number of E- DCH transport
E-DCH DCH codes Min spreading block bits Max Rate
E-DCH Category TTI (ms) transmitted factor transmitted (Mbps)
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For Comparison - HSDPA UE Categories
HSUPA Overview
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HSPA Throughput
HSUPA Overview
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Theoretical HSUPA Data Rates
HSUPA Overview
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Realistic HSUPA Data Rates
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Test Reference Channels
Environment Conformance Tests
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA UL Reference Channels
UE E-DCH Number of Maximum
TTI
Category Processes Data Rate
1 4 10 ms 0.7296 Mbps
4 10 ms 1.4592 Mbps
2
8 2 ms 1.4595 Mbps
3 4 10 ms 1.4592 Mbps
4 10 ms 2.0 Mbps
4
8 2 ms 2.9185 Mbps
5 4 10 ms 2.0 Mbps
4 10 ms 2.0 Mbps
6
8 2 ms 5.76 Mbps
Different HSUPA UL reference channels are used for each category of UE. They
are a combination of HSUPA channels, HS-DPCCH, DPCCH and DPDCH
(where appropriate).
The E-DPDCHs used will depend on the category of the UE tested. This will
range from one channel using SF4 to test category 1, to a configuration with two
SF2 channels and two SF4 channels – to test category 6.
On uplink DPCH use 12.2k RMC with the DPCCH/DPDCH power ratio
given by the beta values in the table on the next slide. Use H-Set 1 to stimulate
the HS-DPCCH.
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HSUPA UL Reference Channels
Beta Values
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Tx Conformance Tests
HSUPA Overview
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HSUPA Performance Tests
All these tests check the ability of the UE to decode the new
downlink physical channels. Nothing yet checks if the UE can
actually sustain high data throughput in the uplink.
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Loopback Testing
HSUPA Overview
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Agilent Solutions
for HSUPA
HSUPA Overview
17/03/2009
HSUPA Connected Solutions – ADS2005A with
HSPA Wireless Library (E8887) Add-On
.sdf file
ADS
Throughput
Result
http://www.agilent.com/find/eesof
HSUPA Overview
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3GPP WCDMA HSPA Signal Generation: E4438-419
Test W-CDMA, HSDPA receivers for BTS with HSUPA channels
• E-DPDCH physical channel coding
• E-DCH transport layer coding
• Quick setup FRC1 to 7
• Configurable E-DPCCH
• Scenario base and External input for HARQ
functionality and E-TFC switching
• Assess receiver performance under noisy
conditions. (Requires E4438C-403)
• Fade the signal using N5115B Baseband
Studio for Fading
• Output the test signal as RF, analog I/Q, digital
IQ or IF with the N5102A Baseband Studio
Digital Signal Interface Module
http://www.agilent.com/find/esg
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Signal Studio N7600B : HSPA ARB Based Solution
http://www.agilent.com/find/signalstudio
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Agilent Solutions for HSUPA Signal Analysis
http://www.agilent.com/find/mxa/
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Agilent Solutions for HSUPA Signal Analysis
• PSA Series Spectrum Analyzer with HSDPA/HSUPA Measurement
Personality
– Code Domain Analysis
– Modulation Accuracy for Composite EVM, Peak CDE, and Frequency
Error
– RF Power Measurements
http://www.agilent.com/find/psa/
HSUPA Overview
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Agilent 8960 Solutions for HSUPA
http://www.agilent.com/find/8960/
HSUPA Overview
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