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Prior to creation of Rural Electrification Corporation (REC), various State Electricity Boards
(SEBs) were following different practices with regard to type of materials, equipments and
construction practices. As an apex organization, REC realized the need for standardization
of the materials as well as construction practices. Systematic efforts made have resulted
into more than 300 standards which include specifications and construction practices.
The standards are evolved in close consultation with State Electricity Boards, Power
Utilities, Bureau of Indian Standards, and Manufacturers etc. For this purpose periodical
standardization meetings are convened by REC for discussions and final decisions. The
existing standards also are reviewed on the basis of feed back from SEBs as well as
manufacturers.
Along with efforts in the field of standardization the REC is also making endeavours to keep
pace with the advances in technology. Over the years, many materials and improved
construction practices have been introduced.
The importance of standardization becomes apparent from the fact that 70% of the cost of
equipment and materials go into it.
Standardization of major items and materials by REC reduced the variety of materials which
resulted into minimum inventories cost to the SEBs. Bulk production of equipment and
materials of uniform ratings and designs not only optimizes the production cost but also
ensures quicker deliveries by the suppliers.
Adoption of uniform and efficient construction practices has increased the pace of work and
improved the quality of construction.
The enclosed annexure gives the brief particulars of REC specification in respect of
materials and equipment to be used on overhead lines upto 33 KV, 33/11 KV Sub-station
and distribution transformer centres.
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Note : The earthing shall be provided by using 8 Swg GI wire embeded in concrete during
manufacture and the ends of wire left projecting from the pole to a length of 50 mm
at 250 mm from top and 150 mm below ground level.
3. 47/1987 PCC Spun 1) 7.5 Mt/140 & 200 Kgs 11 KV & LT Lines
Concrete Poles 2) 8.0 Mt/140 & 200 Kgs
Hollow Circular
3) 9.0 Mt/200 Kg 1) Special location of 11 KV
and LT lines
(Road crossings)
2) 33 KV lines in wind
pressure zone of 50 Kg M2
4) 9.0 Mt/300 Kg 33 KV lines with W.P. of 75
kg/M2
5) 9.0 Mt/400 Kg 33 KV lines with W.P. of
100 Kg/M2
6) 9.5 Mt/200, 300 & For special locations of 33
400 Kg KV lines
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The Aluminum Alloy Stranded Conductors have lower resistance resulting in superior
electrical performance of lines i.e. lower voltage drop and reduced power losses. Because
of lesser weighty, spans can be increased which means lesser supports. These are
corrosion resistant and hence suitable in coastal areas. Another advantage is elimination of
theft of conductors.
In ABC System, the insulated Aluminum Alloy Conductors (3 or 4 numbers as required) are
twisted around high strength aluminium alloy bearer wire which carries the main weight and
also serves as the earth-cum-neutral wire. The phase conductors are not under tension.
The advantages of system are: 1) The system is very safe and LT faults are practically
eliminated, interruptions of supply are minimized and the life of the transformers is
increased. 2) The problem of tree cutting is minimized. 3) Due to reduction of height of
poles, elimination of insulators and associated hardware. The sizes specified are:
B) Messenger Wire
1. 25 mm2 55 1.830
2. 25 mm2 7 6.8
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iii) 23/1983 Outdoor type 3 phase 11 KV/433-250 V for 16,25,63 & 100 KVA
Completely Self Protected 10.450 KV/433-250 V for 100 KVA only
(CSP) upto and including (wherever specified)
100 KVA These transformers have built in LT Circuit
breakers, 11 KV fuses and 11 KV LA
iv) 56/1988 Outdoor type 3 phase Fail- 11 KV/433-250 V for 16,25,63 & 100 KVA
Safe Distribution 10.450 KV/433-250 V for 100 KVA only
Transformers (wherever specified)
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4. Insulators
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5. Energy Meters
1. 5/1974 Single/Three phase whole Single Phase meters 2.5 – 5 Amps and
current AC electricity 10 – 20 Amps
meters (240 volts) 3 Phase meters 10, 30, 50 Amps ratings
Voltage rating
Single Phase = 240 Volts
3 phase = 3 x 240 V
6. Lightning Arresters
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7. Circuit Breaker
ii) 18/1981 LT Circuit Breaker The specification for current setting/ minimum
(R-1983) breaking unit for Transformer are
Current Breaking current
16 KVA 22 A 2.5 KA
25 KVA 35 2.5 KA
63 KVA 90 3.0 KA
100 KVA 140 5.0 KA
iii) 22/1983 11 KV Vacuum 1) The rated voltage : 12 KV
Circuit Breaker 2) Normal current : 400 A
3) SC breaking current : 8 & 12.5 KA
4) DC Voltage : 24 V
5) PT Ratio : 11000/11
6) CT Ratio : 50-25/5A, 200 –
100/5 A and 300-150 A/5A
Metering on Incoming/Outgoing feeders
Protection =
i) O/C = 2 Relays
ii) E/P = 1 Relay
iv) 12/1979 33 KV Vacuum/SF6 3 Phase, 50 Hz, Outdoor installation in 33/11
(R-1993) Circuit Breakers KV S/S of 2 x 5 MVA capacity
1) Rated Voltage : 36 V
2) Normal Current : 630 A
3) SC Breaking Current : 12.5 KA
(750 MVA)
4) CT Ratio : 200/100/5 A
5) PT : 11 KV/100 V
v) 20/1981 11 KV CB for 3 Phase, 50 Hz, 11 KV Vacuum /SF6 CB
(R-1993) Controlling Both for indoor and outdoor use. To control 11
Capacitors KV shunt capacitors Bank of 1200 KVAR, 2400
KVAR & 3600 KVAR at 33/11 KV S/S.
1) The rated voltage : 12 KV
2) Rated Current : 400 A
3) Bus bar rating (indoor type) : 800 A
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. Cables
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9/1975 Rubber hand gloves 1) For working on live low and medium lines
and equipment
2) For operation of 11 KV and 33 KV
AB Switch operating handles
9. Rewirable Fuses
11. LT Spacers
29/1983 1) Spiral Spacers (PVC) The spacers shall be suitable with ambient air
(R-1987) 2) Composite Spacers temperature of 500 C; humidity of 100% and wind
(Poly Propylene) pressure of 150 Kg/ M2
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31/1084 Earth knobs for LT Lines Cast iron earth knobs for supporting neutral cum
earth wire used for earthing of metal pares or
supporting structures of OH lines with voltage
upto 1000 V
25/1983 Helically formed fittings For use on 11 KV & LT OH lines covering the
following -
1) Conductor dead end fitting
2) Distribution ties, side ties and double ties
3) Conductor splices
4) Guy grid dead ends
5) Tap connectors
6) Service grip dead ends
40/1985 Fibre glass cross arms 1) Shall be either channel or rectangular hollow
(R-1987) for 11 KV lines section with an over all length of 1150 mm
and a top width of 45 mm
2) The cross arm shall have two holes of 22 mm
dia for fixing of pin insulator
3) Centre to centre distance between two holes
shall be 1070 mm
42/1985 Fibre glass cross arms 1) Shall be either channel or rectangular hollow
(R-1987) for 33 KV lines section with an over all length of 1605 mm and a
top width of 50 mm
2) The X -cross arm shall have two holes of 26
mm dia for fixing of pin insulators
3) Centre to centre distance between two holes
shall be 1525 mm
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These batteries have much longer life and less maintenance requirement compared to lead
acid batteries; besides better stability of voltage under severe cyclic loads; fast recovery on
trickle change, more compact size.
15. Capacitors
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21. GI Wire
45/1987 GI Wire 1) Bearer wire 3.15mm for single phase service for
service cables
2) Earth of 4 mm for 3 phase services transformer
3) Continuous 4 mm earthwire for 11 KV line
4) Protective guarding at 3.15, 4 and 5 mm
crossings (Road/Railway)
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48/1987 12 Volts Batteries The specification is for NICAD or Lead Acid batteries
for solar street NICAD : 1.2 v/Cell x 10 cells = 12 V or
lightings Lead acid : 2 V/cell x 6 cells/12 V
NICAD or 5 Amps for 5 hrs = 25 Amps
Lead acid 6 Amps for 10 hours
59/1993 Current Transformers Two standard ratings of CTs for use at 33/11 KV
Sub-stations
300m - 150/5-5 A
200m - 100/5-5 A
100m - 50/5-5 A
50m - 25/5-5 A
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66/1993 Residual Specification covers 2 pole, and 4 pole RCCBs for use
Current in single phase and 3 phase installations/service
Operated connections respectively. Rated current shall be 30 milli
Circuit Breaker amps. Rated voltage shall be 240 V for single phase
415 C for 3 phase.
This scheme will ensure round the clock supply to the villages for domestic, commercial and
industries load whereas agricultural load can be subjected to load rostering. This will
reduce peak demand on the system and also the losses.
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