CapMarckHe HM TYpaHCKHe A3bIKOBbIe PeKTEI... 255 21 Bélit J., Kami A., Kutera K. Malf starocesky slovnik. Praha, 1978, 497. 22 Bezlaj F. Eseji o slovenskem jeziku. Ljubljana, 1967, 167. 23 Vaillant A. Grammaire comparée des langues slaves III. Le Verbe. Paris, 1966, 171. 24 Jarnik U. Ver{uch eines Etymologikons der Sloweni [chen Mundart in Inner-Oelter- reich. Klagenfurt, 1832, 24. 25 Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben 187. 26 Ibid. 27 Vaillant A. Op. cit. III, 189. 28 Srum O6pasoBanusM popcTBeHHo cnBy. AHam. sepkat’ ‘kayaTe(ca); TONKATb’, B KO- TOpoM He HaGmiogaeTcA 9KcnpeccuBHoro qoxeTuyecKoro pa3BHTHs. CM.: Furlan M. Psl. *sop-ti, *sop-q ‘spati’ // SR 36, 1988, 104. 29 Bezlaj F. Zbrani jezikoslovni spisi. 1. Ur. M. Furlan. Ljubljana, 416. 30 PoycTBo Ha KOpHEBOM ypoOBHe MaTBILICKOrO FMarona ¢ u.-e. *syem- ‘_BAraTECA” npu3naet Spenkens (Fraenkel I, 949), neckombKo panbute ®. Be3nait caa3pipan c HuM croBeH. Sépati, -am : Svépati : svépati (Bezlaj F. Zbrani jezikoslovni spisi 1, 416), O4eBHAHO eMy ObIN HEM3BECTeH Apyroi cnaBAHCKH MaTepHaN — Ap.-pyc. ceenamu- ca ‘kauaTeca’, B.-yx. Sapac so, -am so ‘HeyKMOxe XOAHTE’. Cnas. *Santati ‘qeuraTbca, KayaTBCAa, XpoMaTB’ (xopB., cep6., Gomr., Yeul., ciBu.), KOTOpoe, HaddHas C Muknowmya, IpH3HaloT 3aMMCTBOBaHHeM BeHT. Sdntit “xpomarp’, sdnta ‘Tot, KTO xpomaet’ (Miklosich F. Die Fremdworter in den slavis- chen Sprachen. Wien, 1867, 56), Mormo cboHeTH4eckH pasBATECA H3 FeBepOaTHBa *34m-ota-ti k *Sdmati < *svGmati. Tlepeeena co caosenckozo JI.B. Kypkuxa A.K. Hlanoumuxos CAPMATCKHE H TYPAHCKHE A3bIKOBBIE PEJIMKTbI CEBEPHOTO MIPHYEPHOMOPbhA B cospemenHoli upaHucTuke rocnoycTByeT npeycrapnenue 0 cy- Ile€CrBOBaHMH ABYX NOALPyNN HpaHCKHX A3bIKOB HM MasIeKTOB — 3anay- HOMpaHCkHX (cbapcn, WapH, TalpKuKckHit, GenyipKH, TypecTaHcKue H Ap.) 4 BOCTOUHONpaHCKHX (MallITO, NaMHpCKHe MH OCeTHHCKHi). STO mpeycraBieHve yOBNETBOPUTeEBHO OGbACHACT GOMbIIMHCTBO A3bIKO- BBIX ABNCHH, HO BHOCHT NyTaHMIly B STHOASBIKOBYt0 Mi JIMHTBO-KYJIb- TypHy!o HcTOpHio HapopHOcTeH, HOCHTeNei MpaHCKMX A3bIKOB M UX qManextTos. O6paTusumct K coGcTBeHHO upaHCKOii TpalaMNuH (aBecTHiicKol), MbI OGHapy2XHBaeM, UTO CaMH HOCHTE/M MpaHCKHX A3bIKOB NOApasyena- mu ceOa Ha TPH POsCTBeHHBIX, HepeyKO BpaxCOHBIX, HCTOPUKO-KyJIb- TYpHbIx OGmHOcTel: Ha apuiines, TypaHes 4 CapMaToB. “... oT Maurbu (*Martja-. — A.II.) 1 Mauana (*Martianak-. — A.Il.) Tpow30nii0 7 ap, My>XdHHa HM %KeHUIHHA, HW KakK]bIM OpaT Obi My>KeM, a cecrpa — xeHoli. M por Tenepb OHM BbIPOCI, NOJOOHO BbICOKOMY je-256 : A.K. Hanownuxoe pesy, nope! KoToporo — 10 BayoB m:oyed. Maniba 4 Mambane — ore n MaTb Mupa. Oui yMepiH Yepe3 CTO seT. Or kaokjoii 43 cemx nap B TedeHHe 50 eT poxyamuch feTH. Ofna 43 9THX Nap — My>KYHHa, 10 HMeHH CuaMak, H XKeHUIMHa, lo aMeHu Hucak. A OT HEX poylMnace Napa, HMeHa KOTOpbIX Gbu: Ppapak — HMA My>KU- HbI, 4 @papaka — KeHIMHBI. Or uux pogunoce 15 nap, kaxyaa 43 KOTOpbIX cTana pacoli, 43 HAX MIPOH3ONINO yYMHOXeHHE poja (sTOAcKoro) B MHpe. Tak Kak y2xe 610 10 pac (tT. e. 3 + 7. — A.) # 15 npousommo or Ppasaka, To Bcero GpI- no 25 pac u3 cemenu T'attomapta. V3-3a ysenmuenua 15 pac— Bo Bpemena Xomaura 9 pac Ha cnHHe 6bI- ka Capcaoka nepenpasumuch Yepe3 Mope PpaxBkapyl B ApyrHe KelIBapbI (kempapa — reorpadwueckaa o6nacts:— A./il.) 1 OcTaHOBANKCE TaM. A wiecTb pac ocramucb B Xpanupace (NeHTpanbHOM KelBape. ~— A.Ill.). Te, KTO B CeMH KellIBapax — BCe IPOCXONAT OT NOTOMCTBa Ppa- Baka, CbIHa CusMaka, china Manna. V3 sax wiecru pac amMena ofHoi nape 6pm Ta3-mMyxumHa uw Ta- 3aK-KeHINMHa, OHM OTHpPaBuHCh Ha paBHuHy Tasuran apaGcxyo. Or ypyro# nape npowsommm™ MaseHyepaHynl. Or napsi c uMeHamu Myx«uHEI Xomanr uw xXeHMHHEI Tycak npo- w30nIIM HpaHyBI. M3 ux 4ucaa npoucxodam me, Kmo »cusem Ha 3eMAAX Opana, Hu 3emnAx AHapaka, mo ecmb Ha 3emanx Typa, Canbma (omky- 0a Gepem Hauano pexa Tuzp), Ha semaax Cunda u Yunecmana, Ha 3em- anx Jatt u na semanx Cuxnda. Xowanr cran nepBbIM yapeM AMHacTuH [lapagatTa, oOyann Hapoy 3EMIEJeNHIO, HCHONL3OBAHHMIO OFHA H NOMyyeHHIO 2eNe3a. Ox NOCTpo- um ropona: Basanon, Cy3pi a Jlamran. Mcta 3a cpoero oTua Cusmaka, ox yGun Uepxoro JIssa 4 yHuuToxun pBe 43 Tpex uacteit Joba Masen- Tepa, paspymutena Mupa”™!, Sra paGora NOcBALeHa paccMOTPeHHIO A3bIKOBbIX PEMUKTOB Cap- MaTCKOM WM TypaHCKOH A3bIKOBBIX OOmHOCTeH B CepepHoM IIpayepHo- Mopbe Capmatua V3 o6uyero apulicko-capMaTcKO-TypaHCKOro reHeasOruyecKOro MH- ¢pa culeqyet, uTo CanbM ero NOTOMKH NoHaYany OOuTanH Tam, rye Ge- per Hayano p. Turp. A rpeveckas AcropwecKad TpayquuMA yKa3bIBacT coceqH1or0 OGNACTh Hcxoya CKHCoB (NO3qHeEe capMaToB), pacnonaraB- llytocs K tory oT p. Apaxca. Y Tepogora (xu. 4, rm. 11) uaraem, 470 cKH- cbt! npumnu B Cesepnoe IIpusepnomopse, mepeiiga pexy Apakc?. Hexoroppie HCTOPHKH NOAKPCIJIAIOT 3TO coo6mjeHne apxeouIOrHyecKH- MH apryMeHTaME3,Capmatckue H TYpaHCKHe ASbIKOBbIC PEJHKTHI... 257 Bpems 3acenenua 3akaBKa3CKUMH CapMaTaMl CeBEpO-KaBKa3CKOrO pernona, Mexpypeubs Bonru u [Jona u Bcero Cesepuoro IIpuyepxo- MOpbA OlpeffemseTcA apxeonorMuecKUMH MeTOaMH B Mpepemax 1200-800 rr. yo #.9. Ojua 43 capMaTCKHXx pojjomieMeHHbIX rpynn, W3BeCTHad Kak CKH- (ppl WapcKue, B JeTHHe MecalbI Macna CBOH cTajja B IIpayHenposte, a Ha 3MMOBbA BO3Bpalljanacb B Npeyropea TaBpuku. Iro HacemeHue, Kak N0- waratoT HeKOTOpbie HcTOpuku, ocTaBano Ku3un-Ko6uuckyt apxeono- rayecky1o KynbTypy (VIII-V ss. go H.9.), Kpprmcko-][nenposckuii s10- KasbHbIt BapuanT Cxucckoit apxeonoraueckou kymbTypbI V-II] Bexos qO H.9. HM apxeomorayeckyto KynbTypy [losqHux cKucbos cepenuHbI Ill B. go #.9. — cepequut II Bexa #.9.4 Oxnomactuyeckoe o6ocHoBaHHe Apeas BOCTOWHO-HpaHCKol capMaTCKOM pewHKTOBOM OHOMACTHKH mpocrupaetca oT [lyHaa no Ypana, or Kaska3ckux u Tappwuecknx rop 0 necocrenHoro nosca Esponeitcxoit Poccuu. YnoMaveM BHayase Kn10- yeBble reorpacpwueckue Ha3BaHHA STO rpynnel. Asecr. Sa(i)rima, cp.-nepc. Salm, papcu Selm — 310MM HeKoero BO- CTOWHO-HpaHCKOrO HeMeHH Hi ero crpaHb! (CapMaTHs) B BePXHeM Te4e- HuH pexu Turp. STuM uMcHeM B ApeBHOCTH uMeHOBamM ceGa CoOupa- TEAbHO NpeKH HCTOPHYECKHX OCeTHH. AHTHYHBIA 3THOHHM rpey. Lavpopdtat, nar. Sauromatae u UC rpes. Zavpowdtnc, mar. Sauromata Moryt BOcxOpUTS K capM. *sauru- ‘cyxoli’, ocbopMmeHHoMy cy¢p. -ma um nOoKa3aTeseM COOMpaTeTbHOH MHO- 2KeCTBEHHOCTH -fa. Bce HMA MOXKHO TOJIKOBaTb Kak ‘OOuTATeIM CyLIM, cyxol 3emiu’. Sto Gonee KoppekTHOe TONKOBaHHe, HexeNM “IepHOpy- kue’. Cm. Caypran. Asecr. Taera, cp.-nepe. Terak ‘Ha3BaHve ropbI B cepequHe Mupa, Ha BeplMHe KOTOpoi Xaoupaurxa MosMsica Baitto, Gory Betpa’. Cp. ruy- pouum Tepex. Tepex Gepet nayano c BepumMHbt Ka36exa (5033 M). Asecr. DanuS, np.-rpe4. Tavaic, -160¢ — npoHsBo_HBIe CpopMbI jpeB- Hero BOCTOUHO-upaHcKoro ruppoHuma Danu-, npaMensBUIeroca [NIA o6o3HayeHus pexu JJon, Bnagatoujelt B Mope-o3epo (A308). TIpuBprduble STHOHMMBI Kummepulines H cKUOB, CKOAOMOE HE AB- ‘stores (bakTaMH MPaHCKMX ASbIKOB. ITO — PeMHKTbI |PeBHAX HHAOEBPO- NeHCKUX HMOM apeasia, BEPOATHO, MIMPO-KeNBTCKOTO Npoucxox)\e- Hua. MHOrOUNCHeHHEIC NOMbITKA NPOSTHMOMOFH3KPOBaTb 9TH STHOHH- MbI Ha 6a3€ MHOMpaHCKHX A3bIKOB ycnexoM He yBenuanucb. Tlostomy MbI OCTaBIAEM HX B CTOPOHE, Kak HM 3HAYMTEMbHYIO YaCTb ApeBHel ruy- pouumun “Crapo Cxudun”: Bopucden, Teppoc, Tunaxupuc, Tunanuc, Kepxuxnumuc, Tupac. 9. Srumonorns. 2003-2005258 AK, Manownuxos Apean BOCTOUHO-HpaHcKOi pemMkTOBOH rufpoHuMun BocrouHon Esponbi jocTaTouHo uccneqopan. OrcbisaemM BCeX HHTepecyrOMMxcaA K paGoram B.M. AGaesa, 9.A. [pasroscxoro, M.M. Opauckoro, B.3. Op- aa. B cocraB BOCTO4HO-ApaHCKOli PeNHKTOBOM OHOMACTUKH OObIKHOBEH- HO BKIHO¥AIOT TakHe ru{poHuMbI Cepepxoro IIpuyepHomopss: Aecopox, Akwunxa, Anonuya, Amonb, Anaxca, Anaxa, Annapam, Apmononom, Acmoxb, Amaxa-Hemeua, Bapsna, Bopsxa u Bopsua, Bedpuxan, Jomomxanp; Jon, Joney (cnaB. npow3BoyqHoe OT mpembiy- mero), Jopmo6a, Jyxan u [ywan, Eaaney, Upxa, Jlowax, Manopowua, Musyxnxa, Mopoa, Mopdozoxoea, Mopoma, Hasan, Hadpa, Oepad-Jee- xa, Onopomp, Ilancoea, [edanv, IIpyd, Tpym, Pazaswa, Ponwa, Poce u Poco, Powa, Pyxea, Cabymxan, Camomxanb, Ceana, Cee, Cetin, Cae- nopoo, Cyamxan, Cyamxan, Cy6omxan, Cyaa (?), Cypa, Cypoea, Top, Tyxopb, Yoau, Yoasa, Xampauv, Xan (o6pvii Konodesv), Xapmucao- ea, Xmapa, Xmapxa, Xoepad-Jeexa, Xoepamxa, Xomopey, Xon, Xopo- 6pa, Xopoa, Xoponymp, Llama, Iypa, Aaaney3. Cospemennas cbopma Ha3Banusa p. Jon HM4eM He OTMMIAeTCA OT ocer. don ‘Bona’. Asecr. Danu, np. rpey. Tavaic, -\60¢ — mpousBo_HEIe chopMs! jpesHero apuiicKoro, TypaHcKoro M capMaTCKOrO rHjpoHuMa Danu-, npuMenssmieroca B paBHol Mepe ja OGo3HayeHUA peK JJoHa 4 CyIpfapby, Blayjaroux B Mops-o3epa (A30B u Apasl COOTBeETCTBEHHO). Pexa Jlanyw B Apecte cauTaeTca AJIMHHOM HM CaMOi OMacHOl, Hempoxo- numou. Ho JIanaiicxue ryppi (danavo tira), c KOTOppIMM cpaxkamucb apulickue GoraTeipH ABeCTBI, COOTBETCTBYIOT TaHaHCCKHM cCKH(cbaM (cbIpqapbuHcKuM cakaM). B wH_OapHiicKo TpayuWM WaHaBbi, MOTOMKH npapoyurenbunypl [lavy, OTHOCHIIMCE K CusIaM, Bpaxk,eOHBIM apniiam u HX {9BaM. TipumeuatenbHoi capMaTcKO-TypaHCKOi TOMOOCHOBOM ABMAIOTCA *al- ‘ucrounmK, Boya, peKa’ (He TOxecTBeHa OOujeupaH. *har- < HHIO- upau. *sar- < u.-e. *ser- ‘crpyuTca, Tex’). [ipacapmar. *duv-al- ‘nBype- Ube’ JICXKHT B OCHOBE HMCHH MCTOpHyeckoi oOmacru Ipy3uu Tyaneru (Duali, AovéAo1). Hasanue ucropuyeckoit oGnactu Ipy3um Tpuaneru BOCXOMMT K aHamor“4HOMy *tri-al- ‘tpupeube’. TypaHcKoe Ha3BaHHe *hafta-al- ‘cemupebe’ 1exKUT B OCHOBE 9THOHAMOB admanumbi, adan 4 nokasu3yeTca B Kuprusau (Cemupene), B BoOcGopHom GacceiiHe osepa Baaxau (Bapykawa). A 4a kaska3ckom noGepexbe B palioue HBIHELIHe- ror. Hopopoccniicka ynomunaetca TOnOHEM (qp.-rpe4.) ‘ExtéAou Aunty, BOCXOJALIM K TO Ke Ipadopme *hapt-al- ‘cemupebe’. Tupponum Xan, Xou B Gaccettue Celima BOcxogMT K N03]. capM. *xan-, Cp. aBECT. XAN- ‘KONO[eN, HCTOUHMK’, a TaKKE TIOCCOBOe Ha3Ba- Hue mputoka p. Xan — Jo6poiii Konodesp. Hassanue Kepuenckoro nponusa B Pannem Cpeguesexosne OUx- povy ‘ropmosuua, throat’ Gmmxe K OceT. xypx ‘ropTaHb, [bIXaTeNbHOe ropmo’, 4em K pip.-nHy. krka-, krkdta- (A6aes IV, 249);CapMatckue M TypaHCKHe A3bIKOBbIC PENKTHI... 259 Tonocpopmant *-yar- ropoy (cp. uapfoapuiicK. Mudonor. Vara-, apecT. ‘oOuTenb npapegubix’ Vara, BOCKOMT K Ha3BaHHIO IITyMepcKo- ro ropoga UR, ropoa no npexmymectsy B 2100-2000 rr. 0 H.9.) xa- paxtepen yua Cesepnoro IIpayepHomopba aHTH4HOTO BpeMeHH. B co6crsenHo ckudckoi capmaTcKoi cpeye npeobsayano cioBo *-yar- (Nauaron, Nauaris ‘Hospi ropoy’) B oTIH4He OT TypaH. kat[a]-. Zlaxe crommma wacru xyHHcKux nemen wa p. Tepp ([uenp) B 460-e rr. Ha3pIBanacb Xyxxoeap (Obvwvoovdp). Sto Ha3BaHve MOKa- 3bIBaeCT, YTO BO BPeMcHa OGINHOCTH xyHHOe CapMaTCKOe COBO yap “‘kpenocts, ropon’ Bce ese ObITOBaNO B A3bIKe CeBeponpH4yepHOMOp- ckoro HaceneHna. Ounomacruyeckue cieqbl capMaTcKoro M TypaHCKoro (BOCTONHO- upaHckoro) o6nuKa OHbIHe 3aMeTHEI Ha CypoxcKoit 3emse B Tappuke. Ha3panne opparos ¥ pex Avaxo3, Anaxa (16 kM. kK 3al. oT Aslyii- TbI) 4 AnauyK (PpiGaube) ckopee Bcero BOCXOgaT K TypaH. *alaka- ‘uc- TOYBHK, KON’, COBY H.-e. MPOMCKOXKTEHHA. “Tappckoe” HaHMeHoBaHie Peoxocnu Apdasda (nepuns V B. H.9.) < < *ABdap5a pu pyxonucuom A’ pddBda éntdOeoc ‘cemu6oxuii (rpay)’ comocraBuMo c oceT. avd, evd ‘cemb’ u aBect. ard(vi) ‘6oxecTBO"®, Tunpoxnum Baii-Byza ronkyerca CoBepiiieHHO OHO3HaYHO H3 CapM. *bai-bugd- ‘umMerouynit 4Ba H3ruGa’, rye *bai-/bi- ‘WBa, WBOe-, WBy-’ BOC- XOMT K MHOMpaHcKomy *d/uJui- ‘"BOe-, WBy-’, OCOKeHHO B COCTaBe KOM- no3uTos (Pacropryesa B.C., SyenbMan J].M. Stumonoruyecknit cno- Bapb HpaHCKHX s13bIKOB 2, 40, 60, 489), a *buga- aBnaeTca (Han. BapHaH- TOM npaupan. *bauga- ‘usr’, npou3Boguoro oT ra. *baug-/bauj-, *bug- /buj- ‘rayrpca, cruGaTsca’, cp. BHeWHIOIO dbopMy H yyapeHue Ap.-HHy. bhogd- ‘u3Bunuua, u3ru6’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Spensmax JI.M. Stumono- THYeCKHA CNOBaPb HPaHCKHX A3bIKOB 2, 480). Apuiickue H TypaHcKHe copa npoyomxKator u.-e. npadopmy *b(h)oug(h)a- ‘u3ru6’. [ipumea- TENbHO TO, YTO 3HAYCHHA Npacnas. *buga ‘cbipoe, TOMKOE MECTO; 3aTON- JeHHbIM BECCHHUMH pa3HBaMu Geperosoii ec 4 kycrapHuK’ (CCH 3, 78) wu nT. bauga ‘TonKOe MECTO y peKH, MIOxad 3aG0M0%CHHaA NOUBA’ TaKKe BeCbMa NOPXOPAT AA ONMCaHMA STO cheopocuiicKOH peuKu. Cp. Baii-Jlapa, ananormunpiit TonOHMM TaBpHyeckoit Torun. Tuypornmm Bopox conocraBum C OCeTHHCKHM CJIOBOM waryn ‘O>K]b’, waryny don ‘noxjeBaa Boja’?. MH Kaqa: Kaod, Kaic, Caffa, Cafa, tur. Kefe (8 onucanun co6si- Tai IV B. H.9.: “Mecreuko Kapa”) HejocraTouHO yOequTebHO TONKy!OT 43 BOcT.-upaH. *kaufa (cp. apect. kaofa, cp.-upan. kof) ‘ropa’’ unu kafa- ‘ppiGa’, ocer. kaef?. Haspanne ropuoi sepumub Komogpipcxa unu Komogixpa jouo- CHT B CHJIbHO HCKaxKeHHOM Buje oceT. kom ‘yujenbe (por)’ a ferssag ‘n0- Sounbiit mpurox’, cp. foersxey ‘ceneHue B CTopoHe OT rmaBHOH yoporn’, Soersk ‘pe6po’. oe260 A.K. Hlanownuxoe SaumcrsosanHbii ropHeri Tepmuu rintsch ‘mons’! p a3bIKe TaBpu- 4YECKUX TOTOB BOCXOMMT K Cope *rintz, comocraBAMOii Cc OceT. ryndz “‘ropubit xpeGer, yrec, o6ppis’ < mayjoupauck. *rinjya- (AGaes II, 445), Has3panue nupamuyjanbuo roppt Copu MOxXHO TONKOBATb H3 OCeT. Seer ‘peptluna, Bepxylka’. Taaponu Ilenen conocrasum c ocer. selen [Slain] ‘samep3aiommi’ W ABIACTCA TypenKou ajanranmel NocnepHEerO cnoBa!!, Tayponuo lop conocrasum c ocert. swar [Swar] — ‘MaHepasbHbiii uc- TOUHMK, MAHepasbHad Boga’ !2, B 83bIKOBOM OTHOMICHHM ClOjja K€ MOXET OTHOCHTECA H 3arajou- HOE, ABHO HETIOPKCKOEe, Ha3BaHve CypoxcKol roppl Kucaomuo, He nosy- “mBulee ene yOequTeNbHO MHTepnpeTaluH. Snurpaduxa [Kopnyc 6ocnopcKux Hagnacel, NeNe 947-951] nosy- HeanTHIHOM Deoyocun (III B. 4.9.) cofepxKHT HECKONbKO HMeH cOGcT- BeHHBIX BOMHE OceTHHcKOrO OGmHKal3; Apddpou — cp. ocer. @ldar [aldar] ‘Gapuu, rocnoguu, snacrenun’; Aadd, Addac, Aadotc - cp. ocer. dada ‘nana, yenyuika’; Aadalov — cp. ocet. dedey ‘oOpajonbii Kpuk pu onnakusanun’; Diddc — cp. ocer. (upon.) fyd, (qurop.) fyde ‘oren’; @adolov — cp. ocer. feeddzu ‘amop’. Hexoropsie ypyrve mM4HbIe UMeHa cbeosocHiickow snmrpacakn I-IV sp. 4.9. TawKe MMEIOT OYEBHAHO upaHcKuit OOmMuK: “Axawévng "Ouraddxov, “Pad&iwerotog Adda, *AMEavipog Dapvaxou, Papva- xlov Tantov, Xwvdtaxoc, "Oxwdlaxoc, Zéyoc, Motnyotc Anavte (Kopnyc 6ocnopcexux Hagnucelt, NNe 947-951, c. 529-533). B cpenuesexosoi Cyrpaiie cymjecrsopan 3HaTHbIi pon, mpeycrasy- Tem koToporo HocumH HMA “AAOUod, "AAadod, conocraBHMoe c npH- ky6aHcKuM ruypoHuMom Ypyn u aBecTuiicKuM cnoBoM Taxma-Urupi- “mIMC, mca’ (43 H.-e. *(w)lupi- ‘muca’)!4, Hemano penukrTosbix CapMaTCKHX MECTHBIX Ha3BaHHit OGHapy2KHBa- €TCA H Ha TeppHTOPMH TaBPHYeCKHX HCTOPHKO-KysIbTyPHBIX OGNacTelt Torus u Oyanpr (39. anaHbl CoxpaHAsM CBOIO CaMOCTb [laxKe B 3010TOOP- AbIHCKHH Nepuon). Tlocenox Kyi An6ame, An6am (KyaOpnueso, Bax4.): 43 m03qHero capMato-amau. *al- ‘pexa’, *bad- ‘cajerb, ocefaTb’, cp. ocet. badyn (< *upahad-) ‘cujeTb, oceqaTb, paccaxKHBaTb, yCaxKHBaTb, caxkaTb’, badt ‘cuenne (qelicrBue), oceBumMii (06 ocaqKe)’, 11M OOme-HpaH. *bad- ‘ko- aTb, PbITb; NPOH3aTb, KonoTS’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Spenbman JI.M. STuMonornyeckui ChOBapb UpaHCcKHX A3bIKOB 2, 43-44), cp. capMaTo- aman. *badak-, *badag-: AC Badayac, Badaxng (Onpsua), Badatiov — TropogoK B Taspuxe (Ptol.). MH Apdotu-6ypyx (CraypHblu-6ypyH) 9THMOJIOrHYeCKH 43 OCeT. erdiiz, erduze ‘nonaua’ < TypaH. *drausa- ‘necHoii, ypesecubiit’!5, Topogox Apzoda, *Apy6éa (Ptol.), m. 6. “Apyog (St. Byz.), ntemeH- Hbie HadMeHoBaHus Argoceni, Orgocyni (Plin.): 43 BOCT.-“paH. (capM.-CapmarckHe H TypaHickHe A3bIKOBBIe PeNHKTEI... 261 ama.) *arywud- ‘Mecro cospepuleHua oOpayoB SorocnyxKeHua’, cp. ocetT. arywyd ‘KpelljeHve; BeHYaHHe’, arywyc ‘peKNOHeHHe, NOUnTA- nue’, AC Apyodac, Apyotac (IlanTuxanem), raspwyecku TonOHHM *Ay6da. (Ptol.) (< *arywud-), TaBpuieckui 9THOHHM argoceni (Plin.) (< *argwok-dn-). Srumueckoe HauMeHOsanne Assyrani (Plin.) MoxeT ObITb NepBOHC- Tounukom MH Crolipenn, Croupeno, Cropenb (H. TaHKosoe): 43 cap- mat. *asSuran- ‘accupwitupt’? B jaHHOM TOKOBaHHH HET HHYErO HEBe- POATHOFO, Tak Kak cKudpbI (MUIKy3y) NPHHMMasIM aKTHBHOe BOCHHOe yuacTue B MHJHiiCcKOM 3aBoeBaHuH Accupun (610 r. fo H.9.). Ha TaB- PH4eCKOM -oBe NOceMMAMCh 1460 NOTOMKM BOHHOB, OcaxKsaB- mux Hunesuio u Aunuyp, 1460 NOTOMKH BbIBeCHHBIX MJICHHBIX aCcH- puiiues. Tlonsna Bonpuroit Babyazan, 8 ces. uactu Ait-[lerpuncxot aint, y noguoxus r. Bunna-Bypyn, nom. Mani Babyazan, Babyzan-aiina, Babyan: Tonkopanve W3 KTaT. Ha3BaHHA GemMaOHHbI MOXKET OKa3aTbCa nosepxHocTHbIM. [| HaMMeHOBAaHHA rpaH/MO3HOro ropHoro OOB‘eKTAa MOXeT NOJOMTH TOMKOBaHHE H3 BOCT.-HpaH. *Babul-gan- ‘yOuiiya Baby- aa’, cp. cap. *gan- ‘yOutina’, pp.-nHn. Vritrahan-, asecr. Varatragna- ‘y6uiiua Bpatpsi’, capo. AC Jodman-gan (Visepua), “Opyavac — nana Kospata!s, npasuTenb xyHHoB-kyTpurypos B 559 r. ZaPépyav'7, Bootaywv (Tlaxruxaneit), MH Toupyavnpx, TcapBayaviv'8, Mopdo- 20H-06a (cp. oceT. mapO ‘MepTBbIit’ M BOCT.-ApaH. Xan- ‘HCTOK, K110W” MH PN. gn- ‘rHaTb, yOHBaTb’). Hacenenupiit nyHkT Batidaps, Baiidapet (nH. Opaunoe, Ceeacm.), Baiidapcxaa aiina, BatiOapcxue eopoma: 13 capM.-anau. *bai-dara- ‘ype AONMHBI, [Ba yu\enbA’, cp. npaupan. quan. *bai- ‘nBowHOK, WBy-’ u *dara- ‘yujembe, Nommua’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Spyenbman [.A. Stumonornye- ckuit ClOBapb MpaHCKHX A3bIKoB 1, 2). Cp. p. Baii6yra. Tunponum Ban-Anma B Ante, p. Bana, Baana-Cy: u3 capo. *bala- ‘cua, CHIDHBIA’ “IM ‘rpynna, OTpay, crag’, cp. o6uje-upau. *bala- ‘ca- qa, cunbubii’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Spenbman J.M. Stamonormyecknit CNOBapb MpaHCKHX A3BIKOB 2, 66), cp. AC OvactoBadoc (Tanauc) < < *yast(a)-bala- ‘ucTuHHas BOeHHas custa?’. Cxana Banan-Kaa (Bacumbeska, Ant.): 43 BOCT.-ApaH. Ganan ‘Bepx- HHH, BBICOKHI’. Tuapouum Bap6aza, npas. npurox p. Kpumacro-Hepo, smayaer BbI- We cK. 3uro-ucap (Amr.): 43 capm. *harbala- ‘rynkuit ucTouHUK’, cp. upau. *barb- ‘Gopmoranue’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Seman J].M. Srumo- NOFMYeCKHH CHOBapb MPaHCKHX A3bIKOB 2, 65-66) uw *al- ‘McTOUHHK’, aH- THYHbIM M.-€. TM \POHMM aHasorH4Horo 3HayeHHA Mepyddac ‘6opmouy- uyaa Bona’. Crpana Jopy, Dory (Prisc.500), Dori (Raven. Anon. 700), Jlopoc — rapa KpenocTs Tortbum pacnomoxena Ha BbIcoKoropre BaGa-Jar262 A.K. Mlanownuxoe (Mauryn, Baxuncapaiicx. paitou). epsoe ynomunanue o ropoge Jlopy B aHTHYHBIX HCTOYHHKaX OOHapyxHBaeM B Tpyse Institutiones Gramma- ticae pumckoro rpammartuxa Tpucumana (pacuser ero TBOpyecTBa npH- qenca Ha 491-518 rr.): “...quattuordecim sunt litterae terminales nominum, quibus Latinus utitus sermo... in Graecis autem invenitur etiam -y, ut Dory, nomen oppidi Pontici, et Aepy”'9. Asrop VI s. Ipoxonuit Kecapuiicxuit B Tpyne “O noctpofixax” Takxe Ha3bIBaeT crpaHy rotos Jlopy (Adpv). Bonee no3qHne (pukcalMu TONOHMMa TakxKe CTpeMATCA NepenaTb y3Knit ry6Hoi xapakrep KoHeyHOro rnacHoro. Bce onM NpoTHBOpeyaT ycTOAB- Weiica nceBqoHaydHO TpaqHyHH MepexaBaTb 9TO MMs Kak JJopu (npa- BuJIbHO Jlopy!), NOABMBIUeica B pe3ybTaTe TMNepKOppeKTHOTO YTeHHA 6yKBBI U “Hncu0H”. Ha camom lene GykBa “HNCHIOH” Yale MepefaBa- la cp.-rpeu. y3kve ory6sleHHbIe rnacuble Tuna [u, ii], HexeH [i]. Tlosto- MY MpaBUsIbHOe NPOUSHOWeHHe MMCHH Topoya M CTpaHbI TaBpu4yecKHX roTos 6yyeT Jlopy anu axe Jlopo. Bce npepoxeHHble TOKOBaHHA 9TMMOJOFHM STOO Ha3BaHHA COMHMTENBHBI: 43 OceT. dur, dor ‘KameHb’20 wm duar ‘1pepp’. Hacenennprit nynxt Ka6azu (Bax4.p-H) Tomkyetcs 43 ocer. xba6as ‘orseTBeHHe, pykaB (pekH), OTpor (ropbt)’. Ckanst Burox-Kapouc-Kas, Kyayx-Kapduc-Kaa, Kapmuc-Kaa (Bocr. cknoH HuxurcKoit aiinpi), Kapdnodg: 16dig ZxvOix1 Exataiog Evpasn. He3asucumo or sTuMonorun fepey Hamu ApcBHciuMa TonO- HuM Tappnuku (koneu. VI B. 0 H.9.!): 43 BocT.-upaH. *kar@-, *kardia: “HO, Med’ (cp. oceT. kard ‘Hox, Mey’), cp. AC Carthasis, 6par cKudpcKo- ro uapa 330-320 rr. qo H.9., Kapd.og (Tanauc, Panaropua). Topa Kom6onao, ypouume Kom6onno, Komeonao, Ko6onay, Kam- Gonaa (konMuecKas NecucTad BepUIMHa C NOMAHOM Ha OTpore r. SuseK, Muoropeupe, Baxu.), xpe6et Kom6onno (orpor Bananpix-Kascut, Ant.): uMeeT B cocTaBe OceT. KOM ‘yuembe’. Pexa Koca, Kocce, Koti-Cy (nputok AnbMbl, 6ax4.): #3 OceT. Koca ‘CO CKYAHOM pacTHTeNBHOCTHIO’? Mecto Kyxoa B Kpbpimy, Ha3BaHHe CKaJIMCTOH BO3BbIMIeCHHOCTH Kyx06-Xas posne c. Crbina CrapoGemescKxoro p-Ha2!: 43 ocer. KoHO ‘cyenaHHbiit (0 BeLIM, H3/eNHM)’; KOHO xv@d ‘BbIPpyONeHHbIM, cpy6neH- HbIi ec’; KONO xybLm ‘BCNaxaHHbI y4acTOK’, elle 3Ha4. ‘cTpoeHHe, CTpykTypa, cocras’, cp. TepcxyHja. Tlocenok ropogckoro Tuna Kypnamp: w3 capM.-anaH. *kur-pata “mopckue opmbi”?, cp. ap.-4H. kirara- ‘MopcKoit open’ H CKO. rit. KO- penb *pat- ‘Our’ B cocraBe “CKHqpck.” OLOPTATAL ‘My2xkeyOuiUBI’, ecIH TONbKO Nepes HaMH He WesNbHOe apulick. Kuru-patha- ama pum (Kayut.), Kaurupathi, is m. narponumaxou (Mon.-Wil. 317). Pexa Jlama (Hwx. Tey. p. Y3yHypKa, c. PonHukosoe, Cesact.): 43 capo. */at- ‘rmMHucTble HaHOCbI, Markaa Pinna’, cp. nyulT. /aj ‘an, THHA’, Cp. 3Ha4d. CoceyHeroO rpeq. TonoHuMa JIacnu.Capmarckue 1 TypaHickHe A3bIKOBbIC PenMKTEI... 263 Maric JIyxya, Yayxoa, Yayxya (B ycrbe p. AmbMa): 43 oceT. JIyxya — cs. Huxonaii, nokposutenb MopennaBarenei. Ha3sanue Mbica mpepno- WaraeT cyljecTBOBaHMe Ha HEM CpefHEBeKOBOM WePKBM HJM YaCOBHH yka3aHHOrO cBATOrO. Hacenenuprit nyuxt Madac (Santini 1777: payom c B. Lamba): u3 capM.-amaH. *madak- ‘marepmucknit’ (cp. ocer. mad ‘mat’, madelon ‘marepuuckui’): AC Madaxog (Tananc). Tlocenox Mapcanoa (Maccaugpa, Ant.), Marsande — Santini 1777: 43 capM. qMan. *martiant-, cp. asectr. Mapraa a1 Mapraanak, Mauna u Mamas. Cm. Maptsau. Pexa Mapma, Anpixep B Hwx. Tey. (Gax4.): 43 capM. *marta, cp. oceT. mapo ‘MepTBbIi, yOuTBIi, NOKOMHBIH’. Mobic Mapmosax, Huxura-Bypya (Anv.): 43 capm. *martian-, cm. Mapcauga, Cp. aspect. Mapmpa 4 Mapreanak, Mawes 1 Mawpana. Tlocenxu Bitoxs Mucxamean (Tonuapnoe), Kyui Muckamoa (Tou- uapHoe), Kyuyx-Myckomun (Pesepsuoe): 43 oceT. mbicot ‘Gapc’ HM Kom ‘yujembe’? Hacenennpmt nyaxt TTeuxu, TMeyxu, Totuxer, Bowuxu, Busxe, Poyxu (Baurranoska, Bax4.): cp. ocer. @oiyyaz ‘nepsbiii, HayaBHbIA, NlepBoHayasbHbIii, NepeqHHi, NepesOBOH, TOT, KOTOPBIM BNepeyH’. Ucrounux Caypzan (Sxnu3u-bypyn, Uarsipaar): 43 ocev. cyap ‘mu- HepasibHBIM HCTOUHHK, MHHepasibHad Boa’ HNK cyp (*sauru-) ‘cyxou, mpocoxumit’, 4 BocT.-apan. khan- ‘ucrounuK’. Hacenenubmi nynxr Cuxuma, x. Huxuta (St.), Sicita B reays3- CKOM-TaTapcKoM joroBope 1381 r.: 43 OceT. sigac, seqec ‘TOUMNbHI Kameub’, Ap.-HHy. Saikati ‘wwe6exs’, saikatd- ‘Geperosod necox’. Xpe6er Cuna6-Jaz, Cuxan-Jaz, Kanuapyar (orpor BaGyran, Baxu.): 43 capM.-asan. *sin- “6empo’, *ab ‘Boa, peka’? Pexa Cogy-Ysenb, 1. Bepx. up. p. Yny-yseHb (Anyutt.): 43 ocer. CaegotH ‘Acde3aTb, MponaaTs’ H TIOPK. yseHb ‘peka, -peube’? Tuaponum Taxama, pexa p Mapreuute, Taxdma, pexa B Anymre: 43 capM.-auliaH. *taka-ta ‘NOTOKU, pydbu’~, cp. oceT. taex ‘ObICTpbIit, CTpe- MHTCNBHBIM’. Hacenenupni nyaxt Tepcxyxda (Kpacnonecse): 43 ocer. mepce ‘Gyk, uMHapa’, KoxO ‘cpyOeHHbIi, BbIpyOneHHEIi’. Cp. MH Kynya, Kya6-Xaa. Pexa Semu — p. BennGex (or TonyGunxu fo ycrps), Ha TaN. NOpTO- naxax lefeti LIV, lefeti 1321, Lofti LX, Lefti, Lofti LXIV, Lefti, LXV, feti LX, feti flumen LXVIV: 3 capo. *feti-, *foti ‘crpena’? MH @emucaaa (y p. Benb6ex), ®omucana (Tony6unka, Baxs.), @emmaxeo Cana: Ty3emubiii HHOAap.-capM. ru6puy “PeTu-creyenue, BO,OCTOK’. Tlocenok Yepzyxo, Ydpeyn, Yopzyna, Ydpeyxockan Sawa XVI-XVII BB. BHYTpH Kpyruas, CHapyxXH WBeHaqNaTArpanHaa (Uepxo- peuencxoe, Cexacr.)%, p. Yep-Cy, Kaspixnpi-Y3enb, Burox-Y3eus:264 A.K. HManownuxoe MECTO MayleHHA ylapeHMA H BECh OOMHK HMeHH CBHIeTeENLCTBYeT O ero MOTIOPKCKOM MpOHCKOXKeHHH (MCKMIOYACT BO3MOXHOCTb TOMKOBAHHA 43 TIOPKCKHX PO/[O-IIeMeHHbIX HaHMeHOBaHH OxcypzyH, OmypKyH), B paye upaH. quan. Cor < Catur, rpex. tetpaywvn ‘seTbIpexyrombHas, kBay[paTHaa’? Cxana Iyadan, nemepubtit Monactsips Mlyadan, ropa Ilyadan-By- pyx (Ennu-Bypys, Snu-Bypys), cpequeseKospiit nemjepHbii MOHAaCTLIPb (Tepuosxa, Cesact.): 43 cap. *Sul-dan-, ipow“3BO_HOrO OT rHpoHUMa IMyau, Hlyato komno3uta Tuna Myau-dox (peka), cp. npaupan. *dan[u]- ‘Boya, pexa’, oceT. don ‘Boya, peKa, COK’, HIM NPOM3BOAHOE CNOBO OT Sula- ‘komouxa (TepH), Ko, 6pyc’ nocpeycrBoM dopmauHTa -dan, ocer. -Oon ‘xpaHUnMie, Mecro xpaHeHus’, uu alan. *danak- ‘xpam’, cp. 06- ujeupan. *baga-ddnaka- ‘6oxni xpam’ (Pacropryesa B.C., Syenb- mau JI... Srumonormuecknit clopapb MpaHCKHX #3bIKOB 2, 50): MC Avé- avaxog, Iacavéavaxoc, Pndavaxog (Tananc); *dan-arasamaka-, dan- arazmaka-?: UC Aavapacapaxoc, Aavapofpaxoc (Tanauc). StTHonum Xepeams yGequTenbHO TOMKyeTcA Ha Ga3e capM. *xarva(n)t- (snurpacuy. AC XopovaGoc) 4 aHTH4HOH rnOccEI sarmatae- gynaecocratumenoe (ICCA 8, 149-152). OGmee sHauenne — “keHCKHi, 2KeHOYUPaBIAeMbIit”. SrHoumM Pycb, cKopee Bcero, TaKXKe BOCKOUT K MPOTOTHNY capMart- CKOTO HJIK TypaHCKOrO CeBepO-KaBKa3CKOrO NpowcxoxjeHHaA, cp. Hrds — 9THOHUM [TpeyxasKa3ba (y 3axapuu Puropa VI B.), HaHMeHOBaHHe ra- BeHCTBY!OM\ero cpeqH acoB mieMeHu pyxut-ac (y W6u-Pycra X B.). [aa uccnejosaTene npo6membI STHOHHMa Pycb HeGe3bIHTepecHo co06- menue M6un-Pycra (ox. 903 r.) 0 TOM, ¥TO raBeHCTByIOMlee acckoe mIe- MA Ha3bIBanOcb pyxcac [rwhs ’s], a apyrue accKHe IleMeHa — myaac 4 6ypmac. [twl’s, bwrt ’s]?6, BrmmeynomaHyTas BOCT.-“paH. cbopMa *ruxs- NeHCTBATENBHO MOXET OBIT NPOTOTHNOM CiaB. ayanTayau B BYE pyc, B YACTHOCTH, OHa HENPOTHBOPeYHBO OOBACHACT COXPaHeHHe HHTepBO- KaNIbHOTO -S-, KaK Ppe3yIbTaT MYTalMH -xS-. JimursucTuyeckoe O6ocHOBaHHe JImursucTwyeckuM BePOATHOCTHBIM OGocHOBaHHeM Mutbonorude- ckol mM HcTOpmuecKoi TeopuM MpovcxOxeHUA MH pacceeHuA CapMaT- CKHX IJIEMeH CIIYKUT JeKcu4eckMli MaTepHal BOCT.-MpaH. O6MKa B CO- MPeAeNbHBIX #3bIKaXx apeana. B unjoesponencruxe nocnequeli Tperu XX B. Gpima ycraHoBlena TmyOoKas JaBHOCTh paciiieMeHua NpavHOKPaHCKOO COCTOAHHA Ha HH- yOapulicky1o W MpaHckyto BeTBU. CormacHo JMHTBUCTMYCCKHM HM apxeo- NOTHYCCKUM U3bICKAHHAM, 9TA 9110Xa MOXET XPOHOMOFMYeCKH COOTHO- CHTBCA C NepHOJOM He Mo3qHee KOHUa IV — Ha4yana III teIc. go #.9.27CapMarckue TypaHCKHe a3bIKOBBIC PesHKTEI... 265 Bo3Moxuocrb 1eKcH4eCcKHX NPOHHKHOBeHHK W3 HeKOero ApeBHeiuiero MpaHCKoro HCTOUHNKa elle B OOUleKaprBembCKOe COCTOAHMe TakxKe NpeycraBnsaeTca JOCTaTOUHO peanBHon2s, Ormetum cbakT quaseKTHOM OKpacKM HECKOMBKHKX H.-€. 3AMMCTBOBa- Hui MpakaprBenBcKOrO xpoHomorm4ecKkoro yposna (III rsIc. 70 H.9.), KOTOpbIe HMCIOT Mpennonaraemble aHTeWeyeHTSI Tuna NpaupaHcKoro (c ye ClmpaHTH3HpOBaHHBIM KOHCOHAHTOM): IpakapTB. *uy- ‘apMo’ < npaupan. *juy- ‘apMo, uro’; npakapTs. *usx- “KeprBeHHBI ObIk’ np apecr. vax5-: uxS- ‘pacruts’. Cpequ mayOeBponeu3MoB Tpy3HHCKO-3aHCKOrO XpOHOMOrHYeCKOrO yposua (II ThIc. 40 H.9.) KOMMYeCTBEHHO mpeobnayaroT cpopMBI, HMerO- Me ABHO BbIpaxKeHHble HHOAapHiickMe aHTeleseHTHI, HO BCTPeyalOTCA ¥ MIpacpopMbr, HMelouyHe NpakpalcKHii OOTHK. Tpy3.-3an. *band- ‘cnnetaTb, CBA3bIBaTb’ COMOCTaBAMO C MpaupaH. *band- ‘cpa3biBaTb’ (cp. rpy3.-3aH. *bandx- ‘cBa3biBaTb, CieTaTb’ H Ap.- muy. bandh- ‘cpa3biBatb’). Tpy3.-3aH. *txaz-: txz- ‘cileTaTb, COUMHATL’ COMOCTaBUMO C OceT. taexsaeg ‘IINOTHHK’ (cp. aBecT. taSaiti ‘co3qaeT’). Caan. febdi, tebedi, tebid ‘rennpiit’, li-tbid-e ‘rpetbca’ 6nu3KH OCeT. tevd, tevde ‘ropaunit’ < *tap-t- (AGaes III, 283). Tlosquetummit naacr “joucropHuecKux” KapTBeNbCKUX HHOeBpone- H3MOB Take COs[epXKHT HECKONBKO Mpa. 3aHMCTBOBAHHM PaHHeit SM0xH. I[p.-rpy3. kerak- ‘ouar’ u apM. karak ‘oroub, ap’ C4MTaIOTCA cTa- PbIM “paHH3Mom. Merp., ack. leta- ‘rpa3b’ conocraBHMo C BOCcT.-apau. */at- ‘chIpodi, BulaxKHbIM, GomoTo’ (cp. acprax. laj ‘un, rnuna’), cp. TaspHseckui ToNO- Hun JIata. Tpy3. nigoz ‘aqpo rpeukoro opexa’ BocxoguT kK cp.-apaH. cbopMe *nigoz (cp. Ap.-upau. *ni-gauza- ‘BHyTpa COKpEITOe’). Tpy3. [pard-]: prd- ‘npoyasatb, ToprosaTb’ BO3BOAAT K Npampan. *para-da- ‘nepejaBaTb, OTJaBaTb’). Merp. reka ‘raneunbiit HaMbIB B pycyle peKH’ BOCXOMHT K Cp.-upaH. *reka- (cp. np.-nepce. raika- ‘mecox, HaMBITbIit pekoit uM Mopem’)?0, Tpys., Merp. sila ‘necox’, paBHO Kak H OceT. cena ‘“Kpyribiit n0cKHit KaMeHb’, BOCXOJAT K HHOapHiick. Sila ‘KaMeHb, OCKOJIOK CKaNIBI’. Kak cnejyer 43 BbIMenpuBeyeHHOrO A3bIKOBOrO MaTepHana, KapT- BeJIbCKME A3bIKM Ha NPOTSKCHHH [IMTEIbHOrO BPEMCHH KOHTaKTHpOBa- 3M C paupaHcKHM B JoucTOpHyeckuit nepuon?!. OxHaKO B KapTBeJIb- CKOM JIeKcH4ecKoM (pouje cileqbI HpaHcKoro BO3felicrBua MeHee Olly- THMBI, YeM MHOapHiickoro Npas3biKa. Oru HaGmMOJeHHA NOSBONAIOT YCOMHMTECA BO MHEHHH, COTaCHO KO- TOpoMy rpy3uHCKHe neMeHa uu B IV B. 0 H.9. BbITECHHM 43 ONM- HbI Kypbi 1MTenbHOe BpeMa TOCHOACTBOBaBLIMX TaM CKH@OB (BepHee, capmaros)*2. Cxopee Bcero, B JOMCTOpHyecKHH Nepwo AONMHBI peK