ANSWERS

Chapter 26 Exercise 26B

1
Exercise 26A 6
5

5

4
6 2
1 a b 4
D 3 A



5 0 2
c d
0 4
1

2
2
e

3 f


5
6
5
4
3
2
1O

1
1 2 3 4 5 6

2
2 B
3 C

4
8
5
7
6
B
6
5 2 a, b, c
G E
4 6
3 5
D A
2 4
S
1 3
2

5
4
3
2
1O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 P

1 1
F

2

6
5
4
3
2
1O 1 2 3 4 5 6

3
1
C Q

4
2

5
3
R

4
3 a
5
5
6
4
3 3 a i rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (0,0) or a quarter
2 turnclockwise about (0, 0)
A ii rotation of 180° about (0, 0) or a half turn about (0, 0)
1
iii rotation of 90° clockwise about (0, 0)

5
4
3
2
1O 1 2 3 4 5 b rotation of 90° clockwise about (0, 0)

1
c rotation of 180° about (0, 0)

2

3
5 4 a i rrotation of 180° about (3, 5)
b
ii rotation of 90° clockwise about (2, 1)
iii rotation of 180° about (0, 0)
iv rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (0, 4)
4 a, b
5 v rotation of 90° anticlockwise about (
2, 2)
b rotation of 90° clockwise about (2, 8)
4
B

10
3 6
c i translation with vector
2

0
1 4
C ii translation with vector

5
4
3
2
1O 1 2 3 4 5

1

2 Exercise 26C

3 1 a b
A

4

5

6

2
c

4


4
2
d

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 ANSWERS

c d Exercise 26D
1 length  8cm, width  6cm
2

2 a

3 4 cm, 3 cm
b c
4

3 a, b
y
5 a, b
6

5 C
Q P
4

2
B
1 A

x

6
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 R5 6

1

2
T

3

4 6 a 4 b 3 c 112 d 1

2 e 8 f 1

8

5 7 a

6
c a reflection in y  1
4 a, b
y
R
6

4
B
3

2
A Q
1

x

6
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6

1
P

2

3
C

4 b i 12 cm ii 24 cm iii 36 cm
c i 8 cm2 ii 32 cm2 iii 72 cm2

5
d i 2 ii 3 Values are the same as the scale factors

6 e i 4 ii 9 Values are the same as the squares of
c a reflection in y  x d a rotation of 180° about (0, 0) the scale factors

652
 ANSWERS

Exercise 26E 3 a Enlargement centre (0, 0) scale factor 3

b Enlargement centre (4, 2) scale factor 2
1 a b 1
c Enlargement centre (4, 2) scale factor 2

4 y
10
9
8
P
7
6 R

5
c d 4
3
i 2 Q
i ii 1

ii iii O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x

1

2

3

4

2 a, b, c, d ii 5 y
9
y
10 8
a
9 7
8 6
Q
7 5
6 4 P
P 3
5
b B
4 2
3 1
A
2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x
1
1
R

2
c

8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 x
3

1 R

2
4
C

3

4 6 a Enlargement with scale factor
4,centre (9, 5)

5 Q b Enlargement with scale factor
14, centre (9, 5)

6

7

8
e i scale factor  6
Note the centre of enlargement is (4.4,
1)

653
 ANSWERS

Exercise 26F 4 a, b
1 a, b y yx
y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 A C
2
P B
1 1

O x

5
4
3
2
1 1 2 3 4 5 O
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
x

1
1
A Q

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5
c Rotation of 180° about (0, 0)
c Reflection in the line x  4

2 a, b y 5 a, b y
7
5
6
4
R P 5
3
R
4
2
Q
y 3
1
P
2
O x
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1

1
Q

2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 x

3 c Rotation of 90°clockwise about (5,1)

4
6 a, b

5
y yx
c Reflection in the line x  4
y 
x 5

3 a, b 4
x3 x7 3
y Q
6 2
P
5 1

4 O x

5
4
3
2
1 1 2 3 4 5
3
1
T U V
2
2
R
1
3

4
O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 x

5


8
c Translation with vector c Reflection in the line y 
x
0

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 ANSWERS

8 a x  0.75 b x4 c x7

Chapter 27 d x 
6 e x 
0.5
Exercise 27A 9 a x 
2 b x 
2 c x 
1.1
d x5 e x  316
1 a x 
2 b x1 c
2  x  1
d 2x3 e 0x5 f
3  x 
1 10 a x  10 b x  1.2 c x  0.4
g
2  x  4 d x 
7 e x2
2 a x2
Exercise 27C

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 a
b x5
5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5
b 2, 3

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 2 a
c x0
5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5
b
3,
2,
1, 0, 1

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 3
7,
6
d x 
1 4 a
3  x  2 b
2,
1, 0, 1, 2
5 a
0.75  w  3.25 b 0, 1, 2, 3

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 a
2  x  6 b
1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
3 a both x  1 and x  3 7 1, 2, 3, 4
8 1, 2, 3

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 9
4,
3,
2,
1

b both x 
1 and x  0 10 a
5  p  3 b 1, 2
11 a
1.5  x  3 b
0.2  x  1 c
1  x  1.25

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 12 775 square metres

13 5, 6, 7 or 8.
c both x 
4 and x 
1

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Exercise 27D
4 a
1  x  3 1 a y
5

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5 4
3
b
4  x  0
2
1

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5

c
5  x 
2
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
x

1

2

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5

3

4
Exercise 27B
5
1 a x4 b x9 c x4 d x2 e x  34
b y
2 a x4 b x3 c x3 d x 
2 e x  12
5
3 a x 112
4
b
3

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5
2
4 a x  10 b x3 c x 
2
1
d x7 e x 
4.5
5 a x  0.5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
x
b
1

2

5
4
3
2
1 0 1 2 3 4 5

3
6 x  2.4

4
7 a x  20 b x  13 c x  3.2

5
d x  3.5 e x8

655
 ANSWERS

c y g y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

d y h y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

e y i y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

f y j y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5

656
 ANSWERS

k y o y
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1

x x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5
5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5

1
1

2
2

3
3

4
4

5
5
2 a x  2y  4, 2y  x, x 
1
l y
b x  2y  4, 2y  x, x 
1 c 2
5 3 ab y c (2, 1) (2, 2)
4 7
3
6
2
5
1
4 y  2x
3
x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5 3

1

2 2

3 1
2x  y  6

4
O x
1 2 3

5
1
m y
2
x1
5
3
4 4 b 3y  2x  12, x  1, y  1 c (2, 2) (3, 2)
3 5 a x  3, y  6
b y
2
8
1
7
x

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5 6

1
yx3

2 5
y  2x

3 4

4 3 2y  5

5 2
n y 1
5
O x
4
2
1 1 2 3

1
3 x  y 
1

2
2
c (
1, 1), (
1, 2) (0, 0) (0, 1) (0, 2) (1, 2)
1 6 a For example x  0, y  5 and x  2, y  2
x
b y

5
4
3
2
1 O 1 2 3 4 5 2x  y

1 6

2

3
4

4

5 6x  5y  30
2
y1

O x
2 4 6

657
 ANSWERS

Chapter 28 Exercise 28D

1 a identity b formula
Exercise 18A c identity d equation
1 £40 e expression f formula
2 a T  39 b T 
8 g equation h expression
3 a m  3.5 b m 
3. i formula j identity
4 a v  35 b v 
6 c v 
36 k equation l formula
5 a F  86 b F  32 c F 
40 m identity n equation
6 a x3 b x6 o expression
7 a 48 b 76 2 a eg. 3p  5 b eg. 3p  p  2p
8 a 120 b 175 c eg. 3p  5 d eg. q  3p  5
9 a T  110 b T  80
10 a d  60 b d  33 c d  68
Exercise 28E
11 6.95
1
y
12 100.8 1 x  
5

Exercise 28B y6

2 x  
1 C  40t  30d 5
2 N  e  b where N  total number of apples, e  eating, 2x(x  3)
b  baking 3 h  
b
3 a C  30t  75
b £285 where C  total cost, in £, t  number of days W
3a
4 m  
4 a P  3s 5
a
b 15 m where P  perimeter, s  length of each side 5
a
5 c  
5 a T  pt  b b T  210 b3
6 a C  1.5n  2s b C  12
2p  4r
mes 6 q  
7 x   where m  maths %, e  English %, r
3
3
s  science % x
7 a R 


8 a T  b(p  8)
b i T  408 10
ii A total of 408 passengers can travel on 6 buses b  cm


Exercise 28C 7y  1 5
8 x  
y y
1 5
2y
1 a xy
7 b x   c x  
4 2
3
y5 6
y 9 w  
d x   e x1
y f x   y
2
3 2
A s
u2 3n
W 1
y
2 w   3 t   4 m  . 10 x  
l u 2 1y
v
u v
u a
5 a u  v
at b a   c t   11 x  
t a 1
ab
D
3Q D  12Q 10Q
D
6 a P   b P   c P   5
3 8 2 12 A  2

p
2g
e
7 a  3c  b 8 f   T 2g
3 13 a l  2 ,
5b
2a 4
 
A
9 n   10 r 
15 4 2l
b g  
11 a u 
vs

2 a
2
b 12 2
T

658
 ANSWERS

Chapter 29 Exercise 29D

1 a 0.3420 b 0.9511 c 0.5
Exercise 29A d 14.3007 e 1 f 0.9461
g 0.0699 h 0.2538 i 0.2538
1 a 13 cm, b 41 cm, c 10 cm
2 a 5.47 cm b 17.1 cm c 11.6 cm
2 a 7 cm, b 35 cm, c 15 cm
d 7.79 cm e 25.5 cm f 9.18 cm
3 a 10.8 cm, b 10.3 cm, c 10.4 cm, d 11.6 cm g 26.4 cm h 10.4 cm i 11.3 cm
4 a 9.56 cm, b 7.88 cm, c 12.3 cm, d 8.03 cm 3 a 18.1 cm b 13.4 m c 10.8 cm
5 a 12.6 cm b 15.2 cm c 14.4 cm 4 a i 9.96 cm ii 8.36 cm
d 5.77 cm e 20.8 cm b 5.30 cm c 13.7 cm d 68 cm2
f i F ii 6.42 cm
5 a 24.2 cm b 29.6 cm

10.1 cm 7.8 cm
Exercise 29E
1 a 60 b 25.5 c 53.1
D E d 43.8 e 58.4 f 63.8
g 2.7 h 15.9
Exercise 29B 2 a 37.7° b 46.2° c 19.7°
1 3.47 m 2 10.8 cm 3 23.3 km 4 52.4 cm2 5 28.2 cm d 45.6° e 47.1° f 43.6°
6 a 3.20 m, 3 a 36.3° b 38.9° c 32.3°
b i 4.33 m, ii 2.33 m, 4 a 41.0° b 57.5° c 98°
c 8.66 m
7 a 15 cm, b 36 cm
Exercise 29F
8 2.85 cm
1 a 7.89 cm b 26.3°
9 a i 289 ii 289
b equal 2 a 1.4 m b 73.7°
c triangle is right-angled 3 a i 1.45 m ii 5.44 m iii 2.54 m
10 Triangles 1, 2, 4 and 6 are right-angled 4 a 16.8 m b 64.5°
5 a 46.9 m b 88.3 m
Exercise 29C 6 a 2.87 cm b 16.5°
1 a 10 b 26 c 212
  14.6
7 a i 13.0 km ii 10.9 km
d 424
  20.6 e 29 f 117
  10.8
b i 7.73 km ii 23.8 km
2 a i 5 ii 50
  7.07 iii 5 c i 20.7 km ii 34.7 km
b 52  52  50 so triangle is isosceles and right-angled at A. d 40.4 km at 059.2°
3 a PQ  10
  3.16, QR  160
  12.6, 8 a N
PR  170
  13.0
b 10  160  170 so triangle is right-angled.
angle HRP  90°
c 20 R 130°
4 a (10, 21) N
b i 34 ii 17 30 km
40 km
5 a 13 40°
b B, C, E lie on the circle P

6 a (2.5, 0.5) b 20.2 H

7 a i 25 ii 25 iii 25 iv 25 b 50 km
b ABCD is a rhombus c 076.9°
8 B (p, q) 9 32 cm2
AB2  ( p
a)2  (q
b)2
10 a 3.84 cm
q
b AB  ( p
a)
2
 (q

b)2
b 16.8 cm
c 43 cm2
A p
a
(a, b)

659
 ANSWERS

8 150 g sugar, 300 g fat, 450 g flour

Chapter 30 9 £1.20 : £1.80 : £3
Exercise 30A 10 £23.70
1 a 3:1 b 2:3 c 3:4 d 3:2 11 £36.50
e 3:1 f 5:7 g 7:8 h 1:5 12 £13.30
2 a 3 : 10 b 4:1 c 2:5 d 3 : 10
e 5:2 f 8:7 g 5:8 h 7:1 Exercise 30D
3 a 1:4 b 5:3 c 2:5 d 3 : 10 1 a 2 hours b 5 hours
e 16 : 25 f 5:6 g 5 : 6 : 75 h 2 : 10 : 25 2 £1.60
4 a 3:2 b 2:1 c 3:2 d 8:3 3 £64.05
e 16 : 15 f 2:9 g 4:3:6 h 3:4:6
4 £32
In questions 5 and 9, n may be written as a decimal. 5 £1.68
5 a 1:3 b 1:4 c 1 : 312 d 1 : 12 6 20 cm
e 1 : 130 f 1 : 35 g 1:8 h 1 : 185
6 1 : 50 7 a 160 g b 150 g

7 a 1 : 10 b 10 : 1 8 5 onions, 500 g sweet potato, 1000 g (1 kg) chickpeas,

212 teaspoons curry powder
8 a 1:6
9 £33.75
9 a 4 b 4:5 c 1 : 114
9
10 £5.85
10 1 : 375
11 £2.70
Exercise 30B 12 0.7 m or 70 cm
1 a 6 b 18 c 45 13 450 g
2 a 20 g b 60 g c 0.5 kg or 500 g 14 2 hours 20 minutes
3 a 10 kg b 15 kg 15 a $360 b £150
4 a 4 cm b 6.5 cm c 1.3 cm 16 £832.50
5 a 30 km b 21 km c 37.5 km 17 £80
6 1.5 m 18 America, by £13.57 or $23.75
7 a 7 cm b 20 cm
Exercise 30E
8 180 000 cm  1.8 km
1 a 10 days b 2 days
9 £1125 10 1.19 m 11 375 ml
2 9 hours
12 a 5.8 m b 5.5 cm
3 10 days
13 83.5 km 14 750 15 4
4 4 hours
Exercise 30C 5 9 hours
1 a £10 : £30 b £6 : £9 c £50 : £10 d £60 : £40 6 12 hours
2 7 7 9 days
3

3 12 8 4 hour or 45 minutes
4 20 9 192 cm
5 Sally £54, Alex £66 10 40 boxes
6 Plain 6, white 12, milk 18 11 12 extra bowls
7 £16, £24, £40 12 8 more pages

660