CITY

PLANNING
hajipur

a task a h e a d ………..
of
study
case

P r e s e n t e d b y ………..
anand saurabh
10511003
a

murp--1
murp
deptt.. Of arch & planning
deptt
With

Iitr
7 SMART CITIES ON DMIC
It will be the biggest
gg urban development
p
project since Chandigarh in 1953 along DMIC
(Delhi--Mumbai Industrial corridor)
(Delhi

Key feature:-
ƒ Compact ,vertical developments
ƒ An efficient public transport system
ƒ Easy accessibility to goods, services &
activities.
ƒ New
N railil links
li k & 10 llane highway
hi h
ƒ Pavement & cycle track.
ƒ Underground utility corridor for parking,
sewage disposal & communication line. line
ƒ Plan for 2040
ƒ Estimated cost for one city is 30,000 to
75 000crores
75,000crores
some major problems
India is 7th largest country and about 17 % of world population
spread over only 2.4 % percent of area.
area
ƒ Land is limited especially the urban land.
land
ƒ Million plus cities accounts for more than third of the indian urban
population( 29% of total population )
ƒ Migration from rural area to urban area.
ƒ Lack of infrastructure, facilities, amenities.
ƒ Rate of urbanization = 2.4%of annual rate of change

By 2011,India will have

93 million slum dwellers
ƒ Increase of 23% since 2001, increase
of 18 million in last decade.
ƒ Maharastra :- 1.815
1 815 crore
ƒ UP :-
:- 1.08 crore
ƒ Tamil Nadu:-
Nadu:- 86.44 lakh
ƒ West Bengal :-:- 85.46
85 46 lakh
ƒ Andhra pradesh:
pradesh:- 1.88 lakh
Why people migrate……
ƒ Generally from Rural areas to urban areas or small town
to large town.
town
ƒ for not just employment but for better infrastructure,
better amenities & better quality of life.
ƒ No. of villages =6,38,365(
6,38,365( 2001 cencus
cencus))
ƒ No. of towns & urban agglomeration=5400

Village scenario……
ƒ The center release 1.08 lakh crore
under the Mahtama Gandhi
National Rural Employment
Gurantee Scheme ((NRGES
NRGES)) since
Feb 2006 but didn’t carry out
account auditing at any level.
Village scenario……
ƒ Every 5 person who killed
himself in Maharastra in 2009
was a farmer.
farmer
ƒ Nationwide 17,368 farmer
killed themselves in 2009 , 7 %
more than the count in 2008.
2008
ƒ Mahrastra
Mahrastra-- 2,872
ƒ AP – 2,414
ƒ Karnatka - 2,282
2 282
ƒ In tamil nadu figure doubled
in a year from 512 to 1060

city scenario……
ƒ People migrate to city which is not efficient to cope up the needs.

ƒ ROAD ACCIDENT KILLS 418 PEOPLE A DAY

A solution can be strengthening of rural areas to
reverse the migration.

ƒ Already stated its not just economic opportunity, its people

aspiration city infrastructure or city life that the people want to
enjoy.
j y
ƒ Just think of scenario of dharvi slums , the enjoy living in slum rather
than getting back to their village.

Our Major cities with employment opportunity

already have lot of problems & its not ready add
more population load.
ƒ City is itself busy in maintaining the existing infrastructure & creating
new ones for backlogs.
ƒ The requirement far more larger than the facilities provided.
THEN WHAT TO DO???

We should give emphasis on planned development of……..

SMALL & MEDIUM CITIES

ƒ Low cost of living.
ƒ There are few million p plus cityy but there are large
g no. of
small & medium cities which can cope up with population
problems.
ƒ People will get urban infrastructure as well as better quality
of life.
ƒ Decreases congestion of big cities ( acting as satellite city)
which leads to its efficient development .
ƒ Up to some extent we can reverse migration from big cities
to small cities.
ƒ Size of city is itself small & by proper planning we can
confine
fi its
it boundary
b d with
ith green b
beltlt & have
h a proper
efficient development.
and one of this small city is….

HAJIPUR
ƒ Situated in Bihar.
ƒ Works as satellite city of patna, Bihar.
ƒ It is just 10 km from patna.
ƒ Connected through world longest river- road bridge
th
through h patna.
t
ƒ Gateway to North Bihar.
ƒ Headquarter of Vaishali distric.
ƒ Area 30 sq km
Area-
ƒ Population :-1,19,412 (2001 cencus)
ƒ average literacy rate of 60%, close to the national
average of 59.5%:
59 5%: male literacy is 67%,
67% and female literacy
is 51%.
ƒ banana, paddy and wheat are the major crops.
function….
The urban area of patna has to grow to cater to the needs
of a population of 46.97
46 97 lakh by the year 2021.
2021

The number of house

holdings, which was
holdings
estimated to
be 3.75 lakh in 2001, will
rise
i tto 7.82
7 82 lakh
llakh.
kh.

To cater the need of

urban population & hajipur
infrastructure, hajipur act patna
as satellite city .
Urban area & its growth….
existing land use….
COMMERCIAL SECTOR:-
ƒ The demand of various products & services is increasing due to
increase in population and migration in city.
ƒ 3 National level institute,
institute different Industries, Eastern central railway
zonal office has increased the qualitative & quantitative demand
of market.

Problem of electricity leads them to

use genset (which is placed outside
the shop, towards road),which
road), creates
sound and environmental pollution
both.

Other major
Oth j problem
bl are informal
i f l
sectors. Due to unemployment
,informal sector is also increasing and
they open their small shops on
pavement area or on the road, which
causes people to walk on road which
further results to traffic congestion.
congestion
INDUSTRIAL SECTOR:-
ƒ There are arrangements for this sectors, separate zones are provided for
them with more facilities, but still they lack a lot of them.
ƒ There is no p
provisions for workers housing g who are working g in this industry
y
which results in slums.
RESIDENTIAL SECTOR:-
There is not any planned residential
sector in this city ,which results in
uncontrolled development ,which
causes a lot of problems like traffic
congestion ,drainage problem,
sanitation
it ti problem.
bl
PUBLIC & SEMIPUBLIC SECTOR:-
Education sector developed these days after opening of various
national level institute like NIPER,CIPET,IHM and others but other
things need attention and lot of new facilities is yet to be availed.
availed
Medical facilities also improves.
RECREATIONAL SECTOR:-

In name of recreation there is only two stadium (outdoor &

indoor) which is comparatively small & not appropriate for this
indoor),
population. There isn’t any single park in the city for the people.
ROADS & CIRCULATION:-

ƒ city communication is based on auto & ricksawpuller which creates

congestion within
ithin in the city.
cit
ƒ Arterial roads varies from 25’ to 40’ .Only few roads like dakbunglow
raod is of 40’& other arterial roads is gernerally congested due to its less
width.
width
ƒ Sub arteial roads varies from 15’ to 20’ and collector roads are gereally
of 10’ which leads to choked communication.
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE:-
WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM :- There is very few areas where muncipality
water supply is provided.
provided All the other resident are based on
groundwater generally through tubewell,
tubewell, this leads gradually
decrease of water table of these areas.
We got two rivers along the city ganga & gnadak ,but instead
using its processed water, we are using ground water.

SEWERAGE SYSTEM- People here

are based on there personal septic
tank .
DRAINAGE SYSTEM :-
ƒ This city didn’t have proper drainage system. There is no
underground drains.
ƒ Drains are along g with road on the either side or both the side. At
some part it is closed but most of part it is open.

This open drain are filled with

waste
aste disposal by
b the resident
because there is no provision of
proper waste disposal for the
city from the muncipality
muncipality..
GOVERNMENT POLICIES & SCHEME:
SCHEME:-
We have to improve infrastructure , enhance employment
opportunity government schemes for small & medium city
opportunity, city.

For major & big cities , lot of ongoing schemes are there ,
one of them are:-
JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU NATIONAL URBAN RENEWAL MISSION
(JNNURM)
JNNURM)

ƒ For 63 selected city based on population & other aspect a

scheme is started on 3rd dec 2005 to make them efficient &
effective centers of growth.
growth
ƒ For urban infrastructure, basic service for poor, environmental
issues etc.
ƒ Proper functioning of this scheme is done through
scrutinizing CDP(
CDP city development plan) and detailed
project report(DPR
report(DPR))
ONGOING SCHEMES FOR SMALL & MEDIUM TOWN

INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM TOWN

(IDSMT
IDSMT): ):--
ƒ Since 1979-80
ƒ Centrally sponsored scheme
ƒ Till 2004
2004-0505 , 850 crores has been relaeased to 1854 towns.
ƒ In addition 24.05 crores have also been released to 1202
towns under central urban infrasructure support scheme
(
(CUISS) )
URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT SCHEME FOR SMALL &
MEDIUM TOWNS (UIDSSMT
(UIDSSMT))
ƒ launched on 3 3.12.2005
12 2005
ƒ for power, telecommunication, health ,education, urban
transport etc.
ƒ for 783 towns, an amount of 5820.7 crores has been
released
SCHEME FOR URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN
SATELLITE TOWNS/CENTER MAGNET OF MILLION PLUS CITY
THANK
YOU……..
F O R Y O U R P A T I E N C E ………..