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The following diagram shows a carton in the shape of a cube 8 cm long on each side:
B C
D
A
F
G
B H
(a) The longest rod that will fit on the bottom of the carton would go from E to G. Find the
length l of this rod.
(b) Find the length L of the longest rod that would fit inside the carton.
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) …………………………………………..
(Total 4 marks)
1
2. An office tower is in the shape of a cuboid with a square base. The roof of the tower is in the
shape of a square based right pyramid.
The diagram shows the tower and its roof with dimensions indicated. The diagram is not drawn
to scale.
O
1 0 m
H G
E F
4 0 m
D C
A 6 m B
(iii) the total surface area of the four triangular sections of the roof;
(3)
(iv) the size of the angle between the slant height of the roof and the plane EFGH;
(2)
A parrot's nest is perched at a point, P, on the edge, BF, of the tower. A person at the point A,
outside the building, measures the angle of elevation to point P to be 79°.
(b) Find, correct to three significant figures, the height of the nest from the base of the tower.
(2)
(Total 14 marks)
3. The diagram shows a cuboid 22.5 cm by 40 cm by 30 cm.
H G
E F
4 0 c m
D C
3 0 c m
A B
2 2 . 5 c m
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 4 marks)
3
4. In the diagram below, PQRS is the square base of a solid right pyramid with vertex V. The sides
of the square are 8 cm, and the height VG is 12 cm. M is the midpoint of [QR].
V G = 1 2 c m
P Q
8 c m
G
M
S 8 c m R
(b) Find
(ii) the angle between the face VQR and the base of the pyramid.
(4)
(Total 6 marks)
5. Three right pyramids Andal, Batsu and Cartos were discovered in the dense jungle of
Marhartmasol. Each pyramid has a square base with centres A, B and C respectively.
A n d a l
C a r t o s
A
B a t s u
3 º
4 0 m A n d a l B a t s u
A
6 0 0 m
(b) Cartos is found to be 92 metres high and the angle of elevation from the top of Andal to
the top of Cartos is 4°.
(i) Draw a diagram similar to the diagram in part (a) to show the relationship between
Andal and Cartos.
5
(c) The diagram below represents measurements relative to the centres of the bases of the
pyramids. The surveyors determined the angle at A to be 110°, and the distance AB to be
600 m.
A
1 1 0 º
6 0 0 m
(i) What is the distance between B and C? Give your answer to the nearest metre.
6. The following diagram shows the rectangular prism ABCDEFGH. The length is 5 cm, the width
is 1 cm, and the height is 4 cm.
C H
B
G
D
E
A F
(a) Find the length of [DF].
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) ……………………………………..........
(Total 8 marks)
7. In the diagram below ABEF, ABCD and CDFE are all rectangles. AD = 12 cm, DC = 20 cm and
DF = 5 cm.
M is the midpoint of EF and N is the midpoint of CD.
B C
N
F
cm
20
5 c m
A D
1 2 c m
7
8. The following diagram shows a sloping roof. The surface ABCD is a rectangle. The angle ADE
is 55°. The vertical height, AF, of the roof is 3 m and the length DC is 7 m.
A C
7 m
3 m
5 5 °
E F D
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) ..................................................................
(Total 8 marks)
D D i a g r a m
n o t t o s c a l e
B
C
X
M
O A
Working:
Answers:
(a) …………………………………………..
(b) ..................................................................
(c) ……………………………………..........
(Total 8 marks)
10. A child's toy is made by combining a hemisphere of radius 3 cm and a right circular cone of
slant height l as shown on the diagram below.
d i a g r a m n o t t o s c a l e
3 c m
9
3
(a) Show that the volume of the hemisphere is 18π cm .
(2)
(d) Calculate the angle between the slanting side of the cone and the flat surface of the
hemisphere.
(3)
3
(e) The toy is made of wood of density 0.6 g per cm . Calculate the weight of the toy.
(3)
(b) Write down an expression for the total surface area, A, of the box.
(1)
3
The volume of the box is 1000 cm
–l 2
(d) Hence show that A = 4000x + 2x .
(2)
dA
(e) Find dx .
(2)
D i a g r a m n o t t o s c a l e
8 c m
4 2 °
5 . 7 c m
(Total 4 marks)
11