FAIR TRADE CHOCOLATE

ACTIVITY BOOK (for grades 3-6)

Name _____________________________________
Dear friends,

We hope you will enjoy this book. We wrote it so that you

could learn all about chocolate, the problems that face cocoa

farmers, and how we can all help. Please feel free to copy this

book for your friends and family!

We hope that you will write to chocolate companies to tell

them what you have learned from this book, and ask them to

sell Fair Trade. There are materials at the back of the book to

help you do this!

If you want to learn more, please see the resources section at

the end of the book. Your teacher and parents can help you

find the other resources and look on the internet sites that are

listed. The Fair Trade team at....

 Week 1

Chocolate always has cocoa and cocoa butter. It

DO YOU LIKE CHOCOLATE? usually has sugar and sometimes milk, too.

What’s your favorite kind?

Write its name or draw it here. This drawing shows how much of these are in a
chocolate bar.

Sugar

26%
Cocoa
Butter
Do you know what chocolate is made of? Make your
45%
best guess!
Milk
24%
5%

LET’S FIND OUT! Vegtable Oil

4 5
 Week 1

Cocoa and cocoa butter come from cocoa beans

Cocoa grows in rainforests that are warm and wet.

Can you name some places where cocoa might grow?

Cocoa beans grow on trees, inside pods that are as big
as footballs!

It is too cold to grow cocoa in the United States.

Cocoa pods might want a scarf to stay warm here!
LET’S FIND OUT!
6 7
 Week 1

It grows in countries in Africa Cocoa also grows in countries in

Latin America

like Ghana like Belize

Cameroon Ecuador

and the Icory Coast

(Côte d’Ivoire)

8 9
 Week 2

Cocoa even grows in some Let’s find them on a map!

countries in Southeast Asia

like Indonesia

You could walk to Latin America but it would take a

really really long time! You would probably want to
take a plane or a boat or a car.

Find Nicaragua, Belize and Ecuador on the map of

Latin America. (page 9)

When you find each of these places, write their

names on the map or color each one a different color
so you will remember where they are.
Do you know where these countries are?
Do you think you could walk to them?

10 11
 Week 2

Africa and Southeast Asia are all the way across
the ocean. You would have to take a long ride
on a plane or boat to get there.
Cocoa from Africa and Southeast Asia comes to the United States on big boats.
Every time you eat chocolate, you are sharing a
yummy gift from hard working cocoa farmers that
live in these faraway places. Chocolate brings the
world together!

Draw a picture of yourself sharing some chocolate

with a cocoa farmer.

Find Ghana and Cameroon and the Ivory Coast

on the map of Africa. (page 8) Find Indonesia on
the map of Southeast Asia. (page 10)

When you find each of these places, write their

names on the map or color each one a different color
so you will remember where they are.

12 13

Most cocoa farmers have never even eaten
chocolate! They are too poor to buy or make
chocolate bars. They cannot even pay for things they
need, like food and clothes and trips to the doctor.
Cocoa farmers are poor because they do not get paid
very much for their cocoa.
Cocoa farmers get 25¢ to 50¢ for each pound of
cocoa beans they sell. Circle some coins to make 25¢.
14
Week 2
What could you buy with 25¢?
Could you buy lunch?
Could you go to the doctor?
Could you even buy a chocolate bar?
This is not even enough to pay for the cost of growing
cocoa. Farmers do not get paid much for their cocoa
beans because they do not have any say in what the
price should be. They just get what companies want
to pay them.This is why farmers stay poor.
How do you feel about that?
Do you think that is right?
15
 Week 3

On some farms, these workers are children, just like
you. They do not get to go to school, or play. They
have to work very hard on cocoa farms all day
because their parents are too poor to afford to send
their children to school and hire people to work on
Here is a picture of some children who were made to
work as slaves on cocoa farms.
These boys were rescued but others are still working as slaves on cocoa farms.

the farm.

Some farmers are so poor they do not even have

the money to pay their workers. These workers are
slaves. They are often children, brought from other
countries to work far away from their homes and
families. They do very dangerous work. They get
yelled at and are treated badly. How do you think they feel? How would you feel if
you were them?

16 17
 Week 3

Some farmers have also cut down the rainforest to They are also helping farmers grow cocoa in ways
grow more cocoa to sell. This has taken homes from that are good for the earth.These are very good
birds and other animals that need the rainforest. things for companies to do!

Some of these farmers also use chemicals to keep But, these companies still have not agreed to pay
away bugs and diseases. These chemicals make the farmers enough for their cocoa.
water and air dirty.

Many of the people and animals who breathe the This means that many children will still have to work
dirty air and drink the dirty water get very sick. hard so their families will have enough money to buy
Fortunately, people are trying to fix these problems. food and clothes and go to the doctor.

Some chocolate companies in the United States are How does this make you feel?
trying to end child slavery on cocoa farms.

18 19
 Week 3

Do you think farmers should get more money for The Fair Trade system also makes sure that farmers
their cocoa? do not use slaves or mistreat their workers. This means
that cocoa farmers are always safe and sound.

A lot of people think so. People like this set up Children do not have to work on Fair Trade farms.
something called the “Fair Trade” system. The Fair They can go to school and play like you.
Trade system gives farmers at least 80¢ for each

pound of their cocoa.
HOORAY!
This gives farmers enough to buy food and clothes,
go to the doctor, and send their children to school.
Hooray! Circle some coins to make 80¢.

If older kids want to help out on the farm when they

come home from school, that is ok. But, they cannot
be made to work all day instead of going to school.

20 21
 Week 4 Week 4

Fair Trade farmers work together and help each other. Draw something that farmers might do with their Fair
Trade money.

The farmers use some of their money to go to school

to learn how to grow cocoa in a way that is good for
the earth and make their cocoa taste the best it can be.

Fair Trade farmers also share their money with their communities to build

things like schools and doctor’s offices.

22 23
 Week 4 Week 4

Dominican
Fair Trade cocoa comes from 9 countries:
Republic

Belize Ecuador

Bolivia Ghana

Cameroon Nicaragua

Costa Rica and Peru!

24 25
 Week 4 Week 4

Find these places on the maps of Latin America and Draw some farmers here.
Africa. (page 8 and 9)

When you find each of these places, write their

names on the map or color each one a different color
so you will remember where they are.

You can read stories about some of these farmer

groups on the Internet. See the back of the book for a
list of good web sites.

There are a lot of farmers in the Fair Trade system - How many did you draw?

over 50,000!

26 27
 Week 4 Week 5

Fair Trade chocolate has special labels that tell you Have you ever eaten Fair Trade chocolate? What did
that the farmers were paid a fair price. it taste like?

Fair Trade Do you think Fair Trade is a good idea? Why?

Certified

Fair Trade chocolate is sold by only a few small

companies in the United States. Big companies do not

Fair Trade sell Fair Trade chocolate. Cocoa farmers do not get a
fair price for most of the chocolate we eat.
Federation
Cocoa farmers get only 1 penny for every chocolate
bar that is not Fair Trade!

28 29
 Week 4 Week 5

What do you think you can do to get big companies Tell your friends and family to write letters, too! If we
to sell Fair Trade chocolate? all ask companies to sell Fair Trade, they will know
how important it is and they will do it! Do you know
where to send your letter?

YOU CAN WRITE TO YOUR To find out, look at the wrapper of a chocolate bar.

FAVORITE CHOCOLATE
Here is the address for World’s Finest
COMPANY! Chocolate:
Tell them that you are sad that cocoa farmers do
not get paid enough and that some even use child
Edmond Opler,
slaves. Tell them you are sad that many children
Chairman and CEO
work on cocoa farms instead of going to school.
World’s Finest Chocolate
4801 S. Lawndale
Ask them to start selling Fair Trade so that these prob-
Chicago, IL 60632-3062
lems will not happen anymore!

30 31
 Week 5 Week 5

Here is a sample letter: Here is how you can contact

Global Exchange:
Edmond Opler, Chairman and CEO,
Email: fairtrade@globalexchange.org
World’s Finest Chocolate

4801 S. Lawndale; Chicago, IL 60632-3062

Web: www.globalexchange.org/cocoa

Dear Mr. Opler,

I am sad that cocoa farmers do not get paid enough to

buy food or go to the doctor. I am also sad that many

children work on cocoa farms instead of going to school

They have a Fair Trade chocolate campaign and
or being able to play like me. I am the most sad that some
they can help you out! They would also love to hear
even use child slaves. Please sell Fair Trade chocolate so
about your letter to the chocolate company!
that these problems will not happen anymore! Please write

back to let me know when you will start to sell Fair Trade

Chocolate. Thank you!

You also can find a list of other helpful groups and
web sites in the back of this book.
Your friend,

__________________

32 33
 Week 5 Week 5

3. Ask your local stores to sell Fair Trade chocolate &

After you write to the chocolate
cocoa. You can get a list of companies from Global
company, you can do more things
Exchange.
to help cocoa farmers:

1. Share this book with friends & family. Ask them to 4. Learn more about Fair Trade farmers and the
buy Fair Trade chocolate & cocoa all the time. Ask places they live. See our web site for farmer stories
them to write to chocolate companies, too! at http://www.globalexchange.org/campaigns/
fairtradhhcocoacooperatives.html. Also check out
the resources in the back of this book to get started.
2. If your school or club sells chocolate for a
fundraiser, ask the chocolate company to sell
Fair Trade. If the chocolate company won’t sell
Fair Trade, get your school or club to switch to a
company that does. Global Exchange has a 5. Support other Fair Trade!
packet to help you at www.globalexchange.
org/campaigns/ fairtrade/cocoa/FTFund
raisingGuide.pdf.

34 35
 Week 6 Week 5

• Look for Fair Trade bananas and fruits! If your

parents like coffee and tea, they can get Fair Trade
in the store! See Global Exchange’s web site for
company and store listings.
Fair Trade
Certified
• You can find fairly traded clothing, hand-crafts,
musical instruments, and other cool things from Fair
Trade Stores

Fair Trade
Federation
Fair Trade Federation
www.fairtradefederation.org
Global Exchange Fair Trade Stores
www.globalexchangestore.org

36 37
 Week 6 Week 5

Thanks for helping bring Fair Trade to more farmers Manuel,

like us and our families! Dominican Republic

Mariano,
Nicaragua
Asamoah & Lydia,
Ghana

Ovida,
Dominican Republic

38 39
 Week 6 Week 5

RESOURCES Groups that are Groups promoting

Groups that promote Fair Trade in the working to end earth-friendly farming
United States child labor

Global Exchange Fair Trade Federation Child Labor Coalition Organic Consumers Association
2017 Mission St., #303 1612 K St., #600, Washington, DC 20006 1701 K St. NW, Ste. 120 6771 South Silver Hill Drive
San Francisco, CA 94110 202-872-5329 Washington, DC 20006 Finland, MN 55603
415-575-5538 ftf@fairtradefederation.org 202.835.3323 218.226.4164
fairtrade@globalexchange.org www.fairtradefederation.org childlabor@nclnet.org www.organicconsumers.org
www.globalexchange.org/cocoa www.stopchildlabor.org
Fair Trade Resource Network
TransFair USA PO Box 33772, Washington, DC 20033 Free the Slaves
1611 Telegraph Ave, Oakland, CA 202.302.0976 1012 14th St., NW Ste. 600
94612 info@fairtraderesource.org Washington, DC 20005
510.663.5260 www.fairtraderesource.org 202.638-1865
info@transfairusa.org info@freetheslaves.net
www.transfairusa.org Oxfam America www.freetheslaves.net
26 West Street, Boston, MA 02111
Coop America 617-482-1211 International Labor Rights Fund
1612 K St., #600, Washington, DC 20006 email@oxfamamerica.org 2001 S Street, NW Ste. 420
202.872.5343 www.oxfamamerica.org Washington, DC 20009
info@coopamerica.org 202.347.4100
www.coopamerica.org Save the Children Canada laborrights@ilrf.org
4141 Yonge Street, Suite 300 www.laborrights.org
Equal Exchange Toronto, Ontario M2P 2A8
251 Revere Street, Canton, MA 02021 416.221.5501 or 1.800.668.5036
781.830.0303 sccan@savethechildren.ca
info@equalexchange.
www.equalexchange.com

40 41
 Week 6
RESOURCES FOR PARENTS AND
TEACHERS
History and
Manufacturing of
Cocoa and
Chocolate
Chicago Field Museum of Natural History
Chocolate Exhibit
Museum online exhibit on chocolate
www.fieldmuseum.org/chocolate
Exploratorium Chocolate Exhibit
Children’s museum online exhibit on
chocolate www.exploratorium.edu/
chocolate/
International Cocoa Organization
Questions and answers about all aspects of
cocoa and chocolate www.icco.org
Jubilee Chocolates
Lots of fun facts about chocolate and a
special page to post questions you have.
www.jubileechocolates.com
42
General information
on Fair Trade
for making chocolate sweeter one bite at a time!
Global Exchange Fair Trade Program
Information on all aspects of Fair Trade,
including links to lists of other groups and Thanks for helping spread the word about Fair Trade and
materials in the US and around the world.
www.globalexchange.org, click on “Fair getting more companies to sell Fair Trade chocolate and
Trade”
cocoa. You are making a real difference in the lives of more
Fair Trade Federation
List of Fair Trade groups and materials in than 50,000 cocoa farmers and their families across the
the United States and around the world.
You can find fairly traded clothing, world. Keep up the good work!!
handcrafts, musical instruments, and other
cool things from stores and companies that
are in the Fair Trade Federation!
www.fairtradefederation.com Global Exchange Fair Trade Team
Oxfam International
Oxfam has educational materials about
world trade and Fair Trade that you can
download for free and order from their web
sites. www.oxfam.org www.oxfam.ca
2017 Mission Street, #303 • San Francisco, CA 94110 • tel 415.255.7296 • fax
415.255.7498 fairtrade@globalexchange.org • www.globalexchange.org/coco

This book may be copied freely for educational purposes. Please keep this
page in the book when you copy it.

This book was written by Melissa Schweisguth and designed/illustrated by

Marissa Cuevas. It was produced by:

fairtrade@globalexchange.org
www.globalexchange.org/cocoa
2017 Mission St, #303
San Francisco, CA 94110
415-575-5538

Photo and Map Credits: Marissa Cuevas

PAGE 8-10: Country Maps:
Page 21: (clockwise from top left): Melissa A Schweisguth/Global Exchange,
Fairtrade Foundation UK, Chokky Bikkies, Fairtrade Foundation UK
Global Exchange is an international human rights organization dedicated
to promoting environmental, political and social justice. Since our founding
in 1988, we have increased the US public’s global awareness while building
partnerships among peoples around the world

This book is designed for grades 3-6. A version for grades K-2 is also available.

2017 Mission Street, Suite 303

San Francisco, CA 94110
Telephone: 415-255-7296
Fax: 415-255-7498
www.globalexchange.org