LIST OF FORMULAS ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS

TABLE OF DERIVATIVES & INTEGRATIONS

I DERIVATIVES II INTEGRATIONS
b

∫ f (x )dx = F (b ) − F (a )
d
1. (c ) = 0 , where c is constant 1.
dx a

2.
d n
dx
[ ]
x = nx n −1 2. ∫ k dx = kx + C , where k is constant

[c.f (x )] = c d [f (x )] ∫ kf (x )dx = k ∫ f (x )dx

d
3. 3.
dx dx

x n +1
4.
d
[f (x ) ± g (x )] = d [f (x )] ± d [g (x )] 4. ∫ x n dx = +C
dx dx dx n +1

∫ [f (x ) ± g (x )] dx = ∫ f (x ) dx ± ∫ g (x ) dx
d dv du
5. (uv ) = u +v 5.
dx dx dx
du dv
v −u (ax + b ) n +1
d ⎛u ⎞
∫ (ax + b ) dx = a(n + 1)
n
6. ⎜ ⎟= dx dx 6. +C
dx ⎝ v ⎠ v 2

−
d
[g ( x )]
7. d ⎡ 1 ⎤
⎢ g(x ) ⎥ = dx 7. ∫ sin x dx = − cos x + C
dx ⎣ ⎦ [g ( x )]2
d
8.
dx
(e x ) = e x 8. ∫ cos x dx = sin x + C

9.
d x
dx
( )
a = a x ln a 9. ∫ sec
2
x dx = tan x + C

d
10. (loga x ) = 1 10. ∫ cosec x dx = − cot x + C
2

dx x ln a

d
11. (ln x ) = 1 11. ∫ sec x tan x dx = sec x + C
dx x

d
12.
dx
(sin x ) = cos x 12. ∫ cos ecx cot x dx = −cosecx + C
d (ax + b ) 1 (ax + b )
13. (cos x ) = − sin x 13. ∫e dx = e +C
dx a

d 1 1
14. (tan x ) = sec 2 x 14. ∫ ax + b dx = a ln ax + b + C
dx

IGB10003 - ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1 1

 I DERIVATIVES II INTEGRATIONS

d
15.
dx
(sec x ) = sec x tan x 15. ∫ u dv = uv − ∫ v du
d
16. (cos ecx ) = − cos ecx cot x
dx

d
17. (cot x ) = − cos ec 2 x
dx

SEQUENCE & SERIES

an = a1 + (n − 1)d
n
1. 4. Sn = (a1 + an )
2

⎛ 1− r n ⎞
2. an = a1r n −1 5. S n = a1 ⎜⎜ ⎟, r < 1
⎟
⎝ 1− r ⎠

n a1
3. Sn = (2a1 + (n − 1)d ) 6. S∞ =
2 1− r

LAPLACE TRANSFORM OF THE FIRST AND SECOND DERIVATIVE FUNCTIONS

L(f ′) = sL(f ) − f (0 )
L(f ′′) = s 2 L(f ) − sf (0 ) − f ′(0 )

IGB10003 - ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 1 2

 TABLE OF LAPLACE TRANSFORM

Laplace transform, Laplace transform,

Function, f (x ) Function, f (x )
L{f ( x )} = F (s ) L{f ( x )} = F (s )
a a2
1. a
s
12. 1− cos ax
(
s s2 + a2 )
1 a3
ax − sin ax
2. x
s2
13.
(
s2 s2 + a2 )
2 b−a
3. x2 14. e −ax − e − bx
s3 (s + a )(s + b )
1 s (a − b )
4. e ax 15. ae −ax − be − bx
s −a (s + a )(s + b )
1 s+b
5. e−ax 16. [(b − a )x + 1]e −ax
s+a (s + a )2
2a 3
1
6. xe −ax
(s + a )2
17. sin ax − ax cos ax (s 2
+ a2 )
2

2as
a
7. 1 − e − ax
s (s + a )
18. x sin ax (s 2
+ a2 )
2

s2 − a2
s
8. e − ax
(1 − ax )
(s + a )2
19. x cos ax (s 2
+ a2 )
2

2as 2
n!
9. x n e −ax
(s + a )n +1
20. sin ax + ax cos ax (s 2
+ a2 )
2

b
s − ax
10. cos ax 21. e sin bx (s + a ) 2 − b 2
s2 + a2
s+a
a − ax
11. sin ax 22. e cos bx (s + a ) 2 − b 2
s2 + a2

IGB10003 – ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS 3