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, 19 - PARTEA iNTAI
Vom consacra prima parte a lecliei noastre recapitularii vocabularului legal de vreme:
Dupa noaptca aceea rece, pc iarM - Arter that cold night there was >dc~
era roua. on the grass.
Vantu) pUlemic ingreuna mult mersul. - The > .ik made it difficult to walk.
Ea crede ca ~i-a lasat umbrela - She thinks thai she has left
in tren. her >umhrdla in the train.
Dezghelul nu a iDceput inainte - The >tiJ \l. did not set in before
de sTa~itullunii. the end of the month.
B. Completali propozitiilc urmatoare in limba engle2A; folosi1i filtrul ro~u pentru verificare:
M~mile s-au ciocnit pe 0 ceata deasi_ - The cars hit each other in a ;:.,jen fog.
Aid vremea este foarte schimbntoare. , - The weather is very >ch>lngcilb1c here.
24.1.-24.6. c. Sa recapitula.m aeum timpul verbal Past Perfect. Tradudind in engleza urmalOarele propozitii
33.10.-33.12. va yeti aminli ce rei de aeliuni sau evenimente ellprima aeesl timp:
34.1.-34.2.
Loeuiam aeolo de numai 0 luna > We had lJ\icd there for only a month
eiind a venit lalal meu. \\ hen m... fathcrcamc.
EI niei nu-~i mai amintea cale nop\i > Ill.' Jldn't remembcr ho\\ many rughts
nu dormise. he h.ld not slcpt.
Cand mi-am ridicat privirea din ziar > When I looked up Ifllm nv ne\up>lper
am vazut ea se intuneease. I saw that It had bee me d31k
Ea mi-a spus eli citise cartea. > She told me h... had re the book.
Luna aeeea fusesern trei ~edin\e. > There haJ I'>c: threl; meetlllgs
that month
in aeea sapllimana ora~ul fusese deja > The t " bad already been bombed
bombardat de doua ori. tWIl:C thai "eek.
Mi-a pamt bine sa aflu din scrisoarea > It h :>d w read m hiS leiter
lui eli in urma eu 0 saptamana i~i luase thaI h... had got a new Job
o neua slujba. II ~ el.'k before.
M·a dezamagit sa anu ea deja > It as dlsappomtlng to hear that l1Ky had
vandusera easa altcuiva. lreall~ ~old the house
Ea ti-ar fi seris daea ti-ar fi ~liut > She would had ha\ e \Hlttcn to you
adresa. If ~he had known you I .1ddress.
Alunei nu ~tiam ea ti-ai pierdut > [didn't know then thai yOll had I
aetele. your papers.
EI mi-a spus ea poelul Iraise in acel > He told me that the puct had IIH:d 1bere
loe toala viata. all hIs life.
2
- lata cuvintele Doi care sunt, de aceast1i data, din domeniul medical. Cititi
cu voce tare 'ii fiti aleoli la pronunlie:
3
Sa folosim noile euvinle in propozitii. Cilili-le cu voce tare, fiind atenti la pronUDl13 din paranteze
~i relineli traducerea lor in Iimba romana:
She couldn'l get Ihe bone > I Udnll'dna~Q - Ea nu-~i putea scoale
out of her throat. 11<1 tw 1 aUI) osul din gal_
The old mau's mind > I D I ,JUh.llll r m.1 nd - Mmtea batrinului nu mai
IS not what il used to be. 11' DIll III II IU ,.dlu h ) este ce era odata.
Creierul nu poate trAi foarte mult - The >brameannot live very long
lara oxigen. without oxygene.
~Ceva nu este in regulli eand nu po\i simli - There is something wrong when you
nici 0 durere. cannot feel any >pam.
Chiar se peate muri in unna unei - Can you really die of a broken
deeeplii sentimentale? >1 _ 1f1?
Deschide gura ea sa rna pot uita - Open your mouth to let me ha\ e _ look
in galu) lau. al your >lhro;J.t.
4
Polilia a gasit un cadavru in plidure. - The police found a >body in Ihe forest.
Ea arc inci 0 minte roarte ageri. - She slill has an alert >mmJ.
Subicctullcctiei urmatoare este "Plimanii". - The next lesson's subject is "The >Iun ..
A aVUI un accident in care ~i-a rupt toate oascle. - He had an accident in which broke every
>bone in his body.
Pentru ora de anatomie avem nevoie , - For our anatomy class we need a
de un schelet. >skclcton.
Vom studia in continuare citeva exemple de propozitii in care apar Doile cumle. Cititi·le cu glas
tare ~i relincti traducerea lor in Iimba romanl:
Could you help that blind > lku.d Ill. help n'H h]<Iind - Ai putea sa-I aju\i pc barbatul
man to cross the street? mEn III kro' J) a l\lri:l] acela nevazator sll traverseze
strada?
5
The seventy-year-old man > [D' a s('\ ntl liar .lUld mln - Blltrfinul, in val"S"13 de 72 de
still had sound teeth. 111 hld saund 11"1 ] ani, avea inca dlnli putemid.
Chew your food well. >[t~u' 1(1.' Iu,d 'dJ - Mestec3 bine ahmenlele.
I felt a dull pain > [ill fell a dal 1'.,"111 - Am simlil 0 durere surda
in my leg. In mJ.i leg] in pidor.
Food takes a number of > [fu:d tel" a nam~.11 ~\ - Hrana eSle dlgerala
hours to be digested. a, ' lU ~I dalll!l' tldl in caleva ore.
He cannot look round > hi I.. nol luI. raunJ - EI nu se poate uila impreJur
because he has a sliff neck. 11,.0 hi h1'.z a slIf nel) fimdca are gatul inlepenil.
Your heart pumps blood > I Ira r - Imma ill pompeaza sangele
through your body. bod. in tol corpul.
Nu-mi iltinge bralul care rna doare. - Don't touch my> 'nn.
Te rog sa rna previi din limp. - Please >\\ me In time.
Era 0 tanam care parea sanaloasa. - She was a > -looking young girl.
Cetatea era aparatl\ de ziduri inalte. - The cIty was >r I by hIgh walls.
El se simlea inlepenit dupa ce ~ezuse - He fell >~lItl after sitting for such
allli timp. a long time.
Din beciuri a trebuit sa fie pompata - A 101 of water had to be >pumpcu oul
o mare cantilale de apii. of Ihe cellars.
Uncle alimcntc sunt digerale mai u~or - Some foods are >dl~c It'u more easily
decal allele. Ihan olhers.
Ea nu poate sa vada; s-a nascut oarba. - She can't see; she was born > md
Nu ~tiam de unde vine sunetul - I didn't know where Ihe > sound
acela infundal. came from.
6
Sa ne imbogalim cuno~tinlele
invaland construcliile eu infinitivul in limba engleza:
COl/stet/clio cOUlplement + inpllitiv SCllrr ([anj "to "leste folositti:
I fell somebody IQuch my face. - Am simtit cum cineva lmi atinge fala.
She heard bjm walk across the room. - Ea I-a auzit cum mergea prin camera.
We saw them enter the shop. - I-am vazut cand intrau in magazin.
2. Dupa verbul to make folosit ell sel/sul de "0 couzo ", "0 face sa ", "0 forlo ", "0 pune sa";
The pain made the girl ct)'. - Durcrea a faCul·O pc fetilfi sa planga.
3. Dupa verbul to havef%sit ell senslIl de "0 ordona ", "0 punesii":
4. Dupa I'abul to letfalasil ell illleleslIl de "a liisa sa ", "(I permile sii ":
Dupd vel'be/e care eJ.primii perceplii (10 feel, to hear, to see elc) pulelll f%si collstrucrio "complemenl
CD + parcicipiuprezellt ". ill acest caz. esle importallt ca aC/illl1ea exprimata safie ill Cllrs de. desfii~lIrare.
Exemple de propozi!ii:
Prill odougarea terminoliei "-ing" .~e accellllleaza cii actiunea eSle ill desfii.yurare ill momelltul
vorbirii; folosirea i"fillitivu/lli illdica faptul ca aCfiunea a luat sfiir~il.
7
Verbele Cilre exprimti perceptia pot introduce 0 propozifie slibonlollQui. eel mal adesea prill
CD inlermediul prepo=iliei "IhtJJ ":
Verbefe 10 hear, 10 sec pol fi folositl! inlr-a coflSlruC{ie de "pul complemem + participiu lrecut
CD lIumila in acest coz iqfinitiv pasiv
We saw our luggage stolen (taken away). - Am vizUI cum bagajele ne-au fost furate.
in aceeOli regula SI! inserie ,; folosirea conslrUctiei to how' + complement + participiu trecut pe
care deja 0 cunOOlte!,
Folositi aeeste reguli gramaticale in exereiliul urmltor, Traduceli in limba engleza; folositi fillrul
ro~u penlru verificare:
Niei mlcar nu pOli simti cum >" c.m"' I:",'n kd thl: t=1l lnt=
merge motorol. I 111111
I-am auzit oprindu-se in fata u$ii noastre. > \\to: h..: ltd Ihl:m t;lllfl In Imnl (lIOUI Ulltll
L-am vlzut ca apare din nou dupa >I ,1\\ hl1n .lrpl:ar ,If! 1111 ,Iher
o jumAtate de orA. h;1I1 lit! IHlur
Nu vezi eli n-are nici un rost (totul este in zadar)? > ( In'l IlU l' th.tl II' nil ,
I-am vlzut cum dep~eau ma$inile > \\..: thun \H l: 1,lk Illil 'FIe l ar
una dupl alta, Itc anuther
Am simtit-o cum imi atinge mana > Ildl her '"\llOhm~ Ill) han,l" lie
in timp ee ascultam diseursul. I I t nme Itl fhl: pc h
Ea a vAzUI cum copilul minea > (;,hc aw the dllM e Ilhe dM'lCU I b.u.
batonul de ciacolal!.
8
L-am racut sa marturiseasca totu!. > \\ie made 111m confess e\ocrythmg.
Te TOg pune-I sa inch ida ferestrele. > rle'lsc have him close th.: wl!1dows.
Am auzit pomenindu-i-se numele lui ieri. > I heard his namc mentwlled yesterJay.
Sa exersam euvinlele pe care loemai Ie-am inva\at in dialogul urmator, pc care va trebui sa-I tradueeti
in limba engleza:
Kate: Domnule doctor, am gatul inflamat > Doctor, I ha\c a SllI-C throat and
~i am 0 durere de plamani. I have a pam 11\ my lungs
Doetorul: Sa vedem. Gatul dumneavoaslra > Ll'I mc sec. Your Ihroat doesn't look
nu arata bine. Va doare atunei dnd good Docs II hurt when you
inghilili alimentele? sWillIll\\ food?
Kale: Da, ehiar ~i atunci dnd mestee > Oh yes, II does, even whcn I chew
manearea foarte bine. my food \cry \\cl1.
Doetorul: Nu e yorba de nimie serios, e doar > \},.dl, II'S nuthmg scnou<;, Just
o raecala, Va preseriu un a cold I'll prcs.:nb..: ynu n good
medicament bun ~i in eurand yeti mCthemc and you'll be I
9
LECTlA
, 19 - PARTEA A J)OUA
Te pOli tfezi la timp Tara un eeas - Would you wake up in time without
de~lept<'itor? an :>'llarm·clock?
Am avut un co~mar ingrozitor. - I had a terrible:> t1I!!htmare.
Dulapul nostru este prea mie pentru - Our :>\\ardrobeis too small for
(oate hainele pc care Ie avcm. all our clothes.
Ea s-a imbracat in gmba - She hurriedly put on
eli un capol. a :> dTl:~smg-gt)\\ 1\
Nu putem pune un pat dublu - We can't put a :> doubl~ bed
in camera aeeasta. in Ihis room.
Ea face cuverturi superbe. - She makes beautiful :>hcdsprcad ....
Sa punem 0 carpeta sub masa - Let's pul a > rug under Ihal
aceea mica. small table.
Un pal simplu nu era suficient de - A :>slI1gl... hcdwas nOllarge
incapator pentru amul acela gras. enough for Ihat fat man.
Sa-Ii pun 0 perna la spate? - Shall J put a :> pIIIOI\ behind your back?
10
Comportarea lor este din cale aCari! - Their behaviour is most
de nepliicuta. >unrleasant.
3 I. 1.-31.5. c. in aces! exerciliu veti recapilula fonnaTea ~i folosirea diatezei pasive. Traduceli in limba
~
engleza unnatoarele propozi,i!:
In ficcare an sunt prinse multe pasa-ri. > E\ cry year many bJnh are caught,
Slujba se va line in aceasla biserica. > The sernce wIll be held III thIS church.
Lemnele au fost depozitate in ~opronul > The wood .... as stored In the shed
din spatele cascio Ixhlnd the hou~~'.
EI nu-~i pusese centura de siguranlfi. > HlS selll belt had nOI been fa:;tencd.
Li s-a spus sa nu-~i faca griji. > They have been told not to WOIT)'
Vacile sunt mulse in fiecare zi. > fhe cows are milked every day.
Mesajul a fost scris pe 0 bueata > The message has bcen wnllCn on
foarte mica de hartie. a very small piece of p,lper.
De eatre cine a fost condusa ma~ina? > By whom was the car dfJven?
feine a condus ma~ina?
Acesl ziar este citit de milioane > TllI~ paper IS read by mlllJOlls
de oameni. of people.
El a fast ucis intr-un accident. > lIe was killed III an aceidenL
Calld a ars casal' > When was the house burnt down?
,
Simfonia a fost compusa in primavara > The symphony was composed III the spnng
anului ) 873. 01'1873.
11
lata un nnu set de euvinle, Citili·le atent, eu voce lare. ,. ~tioeli tntdueerea
lor in Iimba romana:
injection >lindJehnJ
indigestion - indigestie
injection - inject ie
gum >[gam]
12
Citili cu voce tare urmatoarele propozitii in care apar cuvintele noi ~i reline\i traducerea lor in limba
romona:
The arms and legs >{D'I a"m2 End legz - Bralele ~i mainile sunt
are called limbs. a: f kold hrnz] numite membre.
We speak of a fever >1 I ~pl,k a" a fha' - Vorbim despre febr! atuoci
when the body temperature "cn D'a bodl lemptll~' cind temperatura corpului
is too high. 17 lu: bail este prea ridicatl.
He has a very dark skin. >1 hi. hEz a vetl - EI are 0 piele foone incbisa
da"k skm] la cul~ I un ten fcarte inchis.
The doctor told me it was >1 [Ya doLla' buld IllI It "uz - Doctorul mi-a spus ca
a gum disease. a gam dui;,] e vorba de 0 boall a gingiilor.
You need strong muscles >1/0 m:d ·tronltl m. 17 - Ai nevoie de m~hi putemici
to do thaI. tu du' 0 Ft] ca sl fad acest lucru.
He touched his forehead >(hl. lal!;t biZ (0 'hed - EI ifi duse mana
and saw there was blood End !Kl: D'eo' "0/ blad la frunte ~i vlzu cl are
on his fingers. on hlz fintl'a'z) sange pe degete.
My joints feel sliff. >(mal dJ01D1s Ii.! stJf] - lmi simt incheieturile tepene.
There were hardly any >lD'eafl1a' hll"dh [111 - Abia dad. se vedeau cateva
wrinkles on her face. rinlgl\;lz on h••' fels] riduri pe fata ei.
The doctor said it was >[D'a dokt[\' s~d It w07 - Doctorul a spus ea este vorba
a bad inflammation. a bEd lIlnlllllcl!jnJ de 0 inflamatie foarte grava.
Don't use too much >[ daunt /O:z Ill: llIat~ - Nu manca prea multA
salt when you have 50:11 wen iu' hEv sare dac! ai
hypertension. halpanr~n] hipertensiune.
SI vedem dacl ali retinul noile cuvinte. Completali propozitiile urmatoare cu cuvinlele
corespunzl,toare:
Ea are fruntea inallA a tatllui ei. - She has the high >fore-head of her father.
Pentru aecast! treabl avem nevoie - For this job we need men with
de barbali cu m~hi putemici. strong >roll. ele: .
13
o i'ncheietura estc locul unde se intalnesc - A >J01l1t is where two bones meet.
dOlla oase.
Transpiralia iIi va diminua febra. - > PerSpiratIOn will make your fever
go down.
Ridurile II Taceau sa para mai batran - The >\\ nnkles made him look older
dccat era (in realitate). than he was.
Ai grija sa nU-li rupi vreun membru (picior - Take care not to break any >lllllhs here.
sau malla) pe aicL
Aceastii febra mare este periculoasa - This high >fc\'cr is dangerous if it lasts
daca durcaza prea mult. too long.
Sa invalam ultimul grup de cuvinle !loi din aceasla leclie. Cititi-le cu alenlie.si relineli traducerea lor
in limba romana:
14
S~ folosim noile cuvinte intr-un dialog in care Kate 'ii Chris vorbesc despre probleme medicale:
DISEASES
Kate: Yes, she has. He advised her to eat more wholesome food and to eat less fat.
Chris: It's the kind of disease you can't really cure, but you can leave with it.
Kate: That's right. And what about you mother? Has she recovered from her muscular disease?
ems: Well, a few days ago she had a fever and perspired a lot, but she is much better
today. That's not the end of it. Now I have a problem with my son.
Chris: Well, they bled yesterday. I took Jim to the doctor and he was given an injection.
Sli Sludiem acum fiecare propozitie in parte, impreuna cu transcrierea fonetica ~i traducerea in limba
romana:
My sister suffers from > I rnai s bl.I' sa fa' l. frum - Sora mea sufed de
hypertension. halparten~l1J hipertensiune.
Has she been examined >lhEz ~I: hl'n Ig7bnmd - A fost examinat3
by a doctor? bal a dokt3'J de un doctor?
Yes, she has. He advised > [it's ~i, hEL hi' al.!\aiLd - Da, a fost. El i-a recomandat
her to eat more wholesome hOi' tu Ll mll:' haul .lIn sli aib3 0 alimentatie mai
food and to eat less fal. fu:d End tu i I b, n'l] samltoasa. ~i sa manance
rnai pUline grasimi.
It's the kind of disease >llb D'a kamd a\ dl2'1 L - Este genul de boala care
you can't really cure, but ka'nl riall ~/uar bat nu prea se vindeca, dar
you can live with it. ~'n IV QID It] pe care 0 POli duce pc picioare.
Has she recovered from >{h : nlll .....'d Irom - $-a vindecat de
her muscular disease? ha ma~lJlJla' dill z) afectiunea musculart?
15
Well, a few days ago she >[ ~el II fiu: Jeu.:agllu ~1: - Acum diteva zile avea
had a fever and hEl.! II n-v/cnd febra ~i Iranspira abundent,
perspired a lot, but she parspatard il 101 bat ~1: dar asU\zi se simte mult
is much better today. 17 mal~ bela' ludel] mai bine.
That's not the end of it. >[D/Hs not ])'1 cnd av It] - Dar asta nu e tot.
Oh, what's the problem > (au ~ols D'a problam - eu el ce s-a intamplat?
with him? ~iD" hIm]
His gums are inflamed. > lhlz gall1Z 3:' innCill1d] - I s·au inflamat gingiile.
Well, they bled yesterday. > r~cl IYel bled Icsla'deiJ - I-au sangerat ieri.
I took Jim to the doctor > [III tuk djlln tu D'a do!"ta' - L-am dus pe Jim ieri
and he was given End hI: ~(lZ givn la doctor, care i-a f3.cut
an injection. an I1ldJek~n] o injectie.
He was OK. it was > [hi: ~uz ,mkel It uoz - Nu a avut nimic, a fost
a painless injection. II remles mdJd:!jn] o injectie nedureroasa.
"Nu va sangera mult", a spus doctorul. - "It won't >bleed much", the doctor said.
Mi s-a spus ca rna voi reface in cel mult - I was told that I would >rccovcr within
doua saptamani. a fortnight.
Boala aceea inea nu poate fi vindecata. - That illness can't be >cured yet.
Toti copiii aveau ochii inflamati. - All the children had >lnnamed eyes.
16
S! invlltlim acum cateva expresii medicale foarte des folosite. Citili cu voce tare unnatoarele Propozilii:
I'll take your temperature. > 1alltc,-k /0:' lempntsll' I - Am sa va iau temperatura.
I'm aching all over. >t:um c/km! 10 :1 au\a'J - Mli doare tot corpul.
Nothing serious, J hope! > (nilT'in lll . ina!> 3/ haur J - Nimic serios, sper!
You"1I soon pull through. >[/u.I1>U n pul T'ru,) - iii vei reveni in curand.
I feel wretched. > [ill fi:1 rct~ldJ - Mll simi foarte riu.
She has had a tooth out. >I~l' hEz hEd a tu PaulJ - Ea ~i-a seos un dinte.
The child is a liule > {[Yi l,,'WIld IL a Iill - Copilul are pUlina
feverish. fhari~J febri.
He allowed lru:: to visit them. - EI mi-a dal voie sli Ie fae 0 vizitd.
They forced.tm; to give them my money. - Ei m-au obligat slile dau banii.
J would Iike):QlJ to have dinner with us. - A~ dori sA iei cina cu noi.
We ordered her to write down his name. - I-am ordonat sa serie numele lui.
I would love)ml to stay with us. - Mi-ar pl.acea fcarte mult sl stai eu noi.
17
He preferred.w. nol to know who bought - EI a preferat sa nu ~tim cIne a eumparat
the house. casa.
AI; observat de$igur eli 10 forma negativii not precedii particula to.
I-am pennis sa se foloseasc:a de m~ina mea. > pcnnllh:d him 10 UM: rn \:3r
Nu doresc sa-i invili ~i pc ei. > I don' I ant \·ou 10 1m lie I~m.
EI m-a rugat sa nu scriu aceSI articol. > J Ie l.....d me nulla \\nte thl artlf.:1e
Ea ne-a spus sa marim fotogratia. > She I{lld u\ to enla~e the phlltopr:lph.
A~ dori ea astazi sli ai tu grijli de copiii > r would IIkc vou to lake earc (lr
mel. my chlldr..-n looay.
EI i-a spus sa. nu se duel acolo singura. > lIe told hcr not to ~o there alone
EI i-a obligat sa marturiseasci crima. > lIe lorced Ihem 10 conk."s the crime
UnnAlorul exerciliu contine eonstrucliile gramaticale pc care locmai le-ati invit3t. Traduceli in
limba engleza:
Inleleg ci esle mult prea tirziu > I \ce Ihat It IS far 100 late lor a phone call
pentru 0 coovorbire lelefonicA.
Am auzit cum ne strigi prielenii no~tri. > We heard our friends l.:<llhng to UJ>
Cand m-am uital inluntru I-am vazut > Wh...n I looked In I sa"" hun ""ntmg
scriiod 0 scriso3re. a Iener.
Am auzit odati aceast! piesa cantata > I once heard It sung m Fran..:e
in Franta.
Lasi-ma sa sa·j seriu ~i eu cateva cuvinte. > lei me "nte him a couple (If words.
Asia m-3 fiicut sa rna simi feneil. > It made:! me feel happy.
Pune sa mi se Livreze asta, > Have '1 del ... ered to me,
te rog. plea!'~
18
Am rugat-o sll-i ia temperatura.
Am don sa ramai pin! la sffi.qit. > We "Cluld hke you to ~I;n 1111 the enJ
Vreau sa afli dad. copilul > I "tn' )UU tll find out tithe lhlld
are febra. h~\cn,h_
EI a vrul sa ramanA acas! pc motive > Iii \\ mtcJ hJ stay at home on the
de boala. ltHlund.. of III-h~jlh
Nu-I poti forta sa cedeze. > You c.ln't force hun 10 )Idd
SA i'ncheiem cu un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cilili urmiitoarele grupun de cuvinte. care contin sunele
identice:
19
RECAPITULAREA LECTIEI
, 19
19.1. Folosirea constructiei "complement + infinitiv scun (tara 10f':
I. Dupa verbele "to feel", to hear", "to sec", \leThe ce exprima perceptia:
I felt somebody touch my face. - Am simtit pc (meva atingandu-mi
fala.
The pain made the lillIe girl cry. - Durerea a fiicut-o pc: feti13 sA planga.
Ie rag.
19.2. Conslruqia "complement + participiu prezent" se folose~te dupa verbele "to feel", "to hear",
"to sec", pentru a indica faplul ca aeliunea eslc in curs de desta~urare:
We saw them coming downstairs. - I-am v!zul coborand scante.
19.3. Verbele "to feel", "to hear", "to see" pot introduce 0 propozi{ie, cel mai adesea prin intennediul
prepoziliei "that":
I fed that it would be wrong to do thai. - Simt cli ar fi gre~it sa fac asta.
19.4. Construc{ia "complement + panicipiu trecut" se poote folosi, de asemenea, dupa verbele "to
feel", "to hear", "to see" (infinitiv pasiv); in aceeati regula se inscrie ti folosirea conslructiei
"to have + complement + panicipiu trecu''':
19.5. Cu anumite verbe ce exprima 0 dorinli sau voinla se folosette construc{ia "complement +
infinitiv (precedat de tor:
J9.6. Unele dinlre cele mai freevent folosite expresii medicale sunt:
20
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 19
-
b) leave b) join
a) repaired
b) repau
21
LECTlA
•
20 - PARTEA iNTAI
La inceputul acestei noi lectii ne vom acupa de un grup de cuvinte referitoare la circulatie:
eel mai repede se ajunge aeola - The fastest way to get there is
ell metroul. by >under,grollnd.
De ce nu ai opril? N-ai v3zul ~ Why didn't you SlOp? Didn't you see
semaforul? the >traffic lights?
Nu ~tiam eli pc acest drum - I didn't know you had the >nght of
ai priori tate. way on this road.
Acesta este orarul ultimului an. - This is the last year's >tunC·lab1c.
Vulpea a fosl calcata de un autobuz. - The fox was >run over by a bus.
22
Ea a fost in slare de incon~tienla limp - She has been >UIlCOl1sciom
de cateva ore. for hours.
Ma~ina a lovit 0 casa de pe partea - The car >1m a house on the other
cealalt.a a strnzii. side of the street.
Timp de jumatalc de ora circulatia - For half an hour the traffic was >dIrected
a fost dirijat3 de un polilisl. by a policeman.
20.1.-20.6. c. Traduceti propozitiile unnatoare in limba engleza folosind verbe Ia aspectul continuu:
23.1.-23.6.
~
Ei selteall la umbra. > They \loCK '1lIlng In lh~ Shillk.
Se vor opri aid ea sa ia cina? > An.: lhc) onoflpmg here for dinner)
EI fuma deja a patra tigari. > Ik y,a already, mokmg hiS fourth
(I~arcllc
ToatA dimineata de ieri am scris > I \\as y,rltlng kUcrs all mornmg
sensan. ~cl>lerday_
o sora medicala ii lua temperatura. > A nur...e wal> laking her temperature.
leri ea a luerat toat! ziua. > She was workllll;l all (lily yesterday.
lmi fae bagajele pentru vacant!. > I'm p:lckmg for the holidays.
El era in vizit! la p1rintii lui > lie was \-lsltmg hls parents when
dind a rcv!zut·o. he saw her agam.
23
Sa invatam un nou grup de substantive. Cititi-le cu voce tare, fiind atenti
indeosebi [3 pronunlia acestom:
wound -rona
treatment > (tri Imant] - tratament
24
Citi\i cu aten\ie unnalorul dialog, in care veli regasi cuvintele noi:
Kate: Not really. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics, pills and a cure for my bad cough.
Chris: Let me see. Oh yes, this is one of the best remedies for a cough. It brings real relief.
Exersali in continuare pronunlia flecarei propozilii din dialog, relinand ,i tnlducerea aceslora:
Hi, how are you feeling >Ih:uhaua lU.tlhn' - Bum\, cum Ie mai simli
loday? ludel] aSl8zi?
A bit beuer, thanks. >la bll beta' T En ll b) - Ceva mai bine, mu!\Umesc.
What was the doctor's >I~ot "07 D'a dol.ta'.. - Care a fost diagnosticul
diagnosis? dalagnausls] doctorului?
He said I had the flu. >1 hi sed 31 hFll Df" Ilu:] - A spus Cll. am gripli.
I'm glad it's nothing >(alm giLd Its naT'm lll - Ma bucur ca nu e yorba
senous. sina:;] de ceva gray.
Does your flu need >(daz lo:r Ilu: nnl - Aceasla gripa necesila un
special treatment? .sp('s] tri.tmant] tratament special?
Not really. The doctor >1 not rinli D/a doktl\r - Nu chiaro Doctorul
prescribed some pnskrailxlsam mi·a prescris un antibiotic,
antibiotic, pills and a EntlbalOlll. pilz L:nd a pastile ~i un medicament
cure for my bad cough. lIlia' 1'0' mal bEd kof'] penlru tusea mea grava.
Lei me sec. Oh yes, this >llcI ml. SI, au les Of!::l - Sa v:id. Da, acesta
is one of the best IZ "an 3\ 0 a best este unul din cele mai
remedies for a cough. remldlZ fof a loP bune remedii pentru tuse.
It brings real relief. >[ It bnnlVgz nal nli f] - U,oreaza tusea in mod
substantial.
25
Oh, I hun myself when :> (ilU ill ha'lll'laISelf~n - M-am ranitla deget pe
I was making breakfast medl-In'i1 breLiast
;!I YO? cand pregateam micul
this morning. D/IS mo,'mnl')] dejun azi dimineala.
Well, Kate, I wish you :> I"d kelt OIl 11 1$ IU, - Bine, Kate, iti doresc
a quick recovery. a kuik rlkav.n] insii.nato~ire grabnica.
o asemenea infeqie te poote imbolnavi. - Sucb an >mfec!lun can make you ill.
Mli tern ca acest diagnostic este gre~it. - I'm afraid that this >dlagnll IS wrong.
Sa nu crezi cli gripa nu poate fi prevenitll. - Don't think thai >flu can't be prevented.
Ar trebui sa. consulti un doctor sa vezi - You should see a doctor about
ce este cu tusea copilului. the baby's :>cough.
latA ultimul set de cuvinte noi din aceastli leclie. Cititi·le cu voce tare;
26
weak >{Udj - slab
This medicine will > (DL IS medlsm Uil - Acest medicament iti va
relieve your headache. flti \ lo:r hede/k] alina durerea de cap.
Use your handkerchief > L Z10 hEn' 'ka'tsl r - Cand stnlnuti folosc~te-li
to sneeze into. tu m.z intu} batista.
That disease used > D'Et dl7i Z IU :-d - Pe vremuri boala aceea
to be deadly. lu bl: dedli} era fatall.
Have they treated > hE\ D"'el tn-tid - Te-au tratat bine?
you well~ Ill: "ell
His persistent coughing > [hlz parsistant kol1n lll - Tusea lui persistentli
kept us awake. lept as a"('fkJ ne-a tinut treji.
The wound has almost > I D a "und hE7 o[mausl - Rana aproape s-a vindecat.
healed. hddJ
I hardly ever cough > la, h. 'dh e\a' ko'f - Aproape niciodat! nu tu~sc
when I have a cold. "cn 31 hE, a huld] atuoci cind sunt ridt.
The old man's skin > [D'I auld mEn7 skm - Pielea bitninului era
was still smooth. ~07 stll smu'Pl inca fina.
27
+black211
Complcla{i singuri Propozlliilc unnaloarc in Jlmba cngleza; folositi filtrul ro~u pentru vcrificarc:
~Iirilc favorabile au lini~llt-.() in mod vizibil. - The good news visibly >r~hc\cd her.
Ei vor trata boala cu anlibiolice. - They aTC going to >tn:al it (the disease) with
antibiotics.
intrebarile lui insistente nc-au enervat. - His >pcr.mtcnt questions irritated us.
Publicul nu s-a putul abline sa tU$casci - The audience couldn't help >.. 0 'hl! '
in timpul spectacolutui. during the performance.
Era prea slab ca sa stea in pidoare. - He was too >\'ol'ilk to stand on his legs.
Toote merele aveau eoaja zbiirc:ita. - All the apples had >"n 1..1 skIns.
COl1strucria camp/emelll + itl/illitiv /ulIg (cu 10 "I .fe Jolo.fe$te Jllpii anllmite verbe care exprimii
28
Dllpii Cllm pfo!Juhi! uri obser\'aI. infiecure fra=d s-afolosil verbulto be /a i/lfilliril'. Aces/e cOIIsrruc1ii
Sf! f%sesc in ellgle::a IItera,.,i.
/
in engleza coloc:viala, in loc de infinitiv se folose$te 0 propozitie, ca de
exemplu:
I understand thai he is ill now. - fDIc-leg eli acum el estc
bolDav.
We suppose that she is very rich. - Presupunem C3 ea eslc
foarte bogata.
CD $, in limbo ellgle=ii afielo/a I; in ceo coJocl'ia/Q. construcria eu "'0 be" 10 inji"iriv este fnlocuitti de
(I propo::l{ie subordonalQ.
It caused him to run away as fast as - Asta I-a t'll.cut sa fuga cat putea
he could. de repede.
We persuaded him to join us. - L-am convins sa vina cu noi.
J got her to show me the money. - Am pus-o sA-mi arate banii.
You can Irust them 10 do it well. - Po\i fi incredin\al cil i~i vor face lreaba
a~a cum se euvine.
Venfic3\i daea ati invll.tal noile reguh de gramatlcil. Traduceli unni'lt03rele Propozilii in limba engleza,
folosmd eonslruct,a "complement + infinitiv lung":
EI credeau ea en este oarha. > J hey )uJ '..oJ 11..., 10 0.: hlmJ
II ~IIU ca pe m~le oameni de incredere. > l1.ml\~ k"DI III he rch blc
Conslderam en aeest lueru este rau. > We lvn Ide IhlS 10 be bad
29
Crezi ea el este pregalit > Do you Ihmk hun to be prepared
sa faca asIa? to do It"
Ea i~i inehipuia ca prietenul ei este bogal. > She Ilnagmcd her boyfnend 10 be nch.
Cred ea aceasta carte esle palpitanlii. > I bell eve this book 10 be excltll1g
Cred ell. de acum ei au ajuns acolo. > I suppoJie Ihey have arnved Ihere now.
Ce le·a tacul sa parase~ti ~edin\a? > Wh<ll caused you 10 leave the meetlllg1
EI nu a reu~it s-o faca sa.-I asculte. > He couldn't get her 10 listen to hlln.
Sa mai invatam cateva propozilii in care sunl folosite expresii medicale des inlalnite:
The doctor feels her pulse. >[0 / " dokl'" fi:Jz ha' pals] - Doctorul ii ia pulsuL
Who is your family >[hu: 17 10' fEmll1 - Cine esle doctorul voslru
doctor? doll;,)'] de familie?
The operation can be >(0/ 1 opareisn kEn bl: - Operatia nu mai poate
no longer postponed. nau lonllla' pauspiiund] Ii amanat!.
30
/IIjini'i\'ul (/i" COl/sfI"Ilc/iile desa/se afllerior pOOle ji folosi' ii /a dioleza posiwj, caz i1l core are
urmiiloareaformii: "10 be + parricipiu 'recut". De la aclta.~/{; regulii IlllfilC excep(ie verbele care
expl"lfl/ii /uirerile Stili cOllvingerile.
The author allowed the book - Autorul ~i-a dat aeordul pentru
I.Q...bc translated. traducerea eAl1ii.
She"" ished the money tQ be paid loday. - Ea dorea ea banii sa fie pHilili astazi.
HIS ~havlour nused hIm 10 be laken - Pur1area sa a lacul sa fie dus la sectia
10 Ihe pollee station. de pohlie.
FoloSlll reguhle nou invalate in acest exercitiu. Traduceli in Iimba engleza unnatoarele propozitii:
Nu ml-ar plaeea sa Iii Iratat intr-un > I .... ,'uld hat ~IHI 10 0": lr..:akd
asemenea mod. 10 ~Udl ,l ly
EI se a$leaptA ea trcaba sa fie tcnninata > lie "'\peu~ the J{)h III be nm~hed
mai repede. 'IHlIll'l
Vor pennlte ca $cdinla sli fie amanata? > W1Jllhe~ pcmll! Ihe me..:tmg
111 nc pll~lfllllled'J
I WIsh her to be brought here,
EI a permls ea delinulil sa fie vizitatl. > Ill' alltl"eJ the pns'lI1cr~ to ~~ \blled
Am tacul sA ni se dea mult mai multe > \h JIII'..:J lilt h mllTe In!llnnatllln
lnformalll. 111 be ~1\f,;11
Nu I-am putut convlOge sa fie examinat > \\1.' l: )ulJn'l 'It hIm 10 be 'ammed
de un doctor. ny a JlldOI
JI
EI a doril ca poezia sli ii fie tiparita. > lie wanted 'he poem to be prmlcd
EI ar dari ca ~i ceilalti sa fie invilati. > II~ would like the olhcN 10 be
tn\ lIed. Ion
Va prezentam in conlinuare un nou grup de propozilii in care sunt folosite cuvinle ~i expresii
asodale cu lema accslui caiet. Cilili-Ie cu a1enlie:
I'm itching all over. > [111m iL~II1I'1 () I iuva'] - Ma mananca tot corpul.
You have put on a lot > (Ill. hEv put on il 101 - Te-ai ingra~at foarte mult.
of weight. a\ Uell J
He has a hoarse voice. > [hi hEz a htl,'s 'Oil;) - EI ate vocea rigu~ita.
Have you ever been > [hE' IU: e'a' hi n - Ai avut vreodat! rau
seasick? i>ISII.] de mare?
Sa parcurgem ultimul exerciliu allectiei, in care vom recapitula toate notiunile de gramalica introduse
pana acum. Traduceli in limba englez.a unnlitoarele propozitii:
~Iim cli este un remediu eficienl. > \'tic know It to he an effiClenl remedy
Ea I-a cOD\dns pc doctor S3 ii preserie > She persu:ldcd the lIoctor to prcscnbe
alte pastile. her other pills.
Poti fi sigur cl un antibiotic aduce > You can trusl an antlblollc to bring
o ameliorate imediata. IInmC'dlale relld'
Ea a ordonal ea so!Ul ei 51 fie tralat > She on'iC'red her hlbband 10 bI: treated
de cei rnai buni doctori. by the he's! du(;tol'$
A~ dori ea durerea lui sA fie ~UI"3ta. > I would hle hili pam 10 be rehc'cd
32
EI ~i-a conyins sOlia sa fie dusa > I Ii.: rer~uatleJ Ill!; \\ lIe tu be taken
la spital. 10 the hospital.
Nu-I pot convinge sA fie examinat. > J C In't !lei him to be c'I.3mmco
Pol ayea incredere d-li yei lua > ( an I Ie-all\' lrust Ih~ pIli to be IUken
pastilele zilnic? d II. b) ~ou)
El a dorit ca banii sa fie pHititi in rate. > J k \lo h~tl lhe money hl ~ paid
In II lallm\.'I1IJl.
La srallitul lec\iei yom face un exercitiu de pronuntie. Cititi cu\'intele urmaloare ce contin sunele
identice:
33
LECTIA
, 20 - PARTEA A DOVA
Am conceput aceasta parte II lectiei ea 0 recapitulate a tuturar problemelor de gramaticli prezentate
in aces! caiet.
Ea i-a vazul eli au disparut dupa call_ > She a.... them lh app.:-ar muod
Ihe comet
L·am simtit cum imi da drumulla mani. > I fdl him rele3'1< m~ hand
Vedem ca nu are nid un fosi sa continulim. > \\c cc that illS no u.~ contmumg
El a simtit durerea revenind dupa > lit: II: I the pdTn 'Omlllij: ack after
Calva limp. IrUme
Ea va da ceasul la rcpamt. > She "IU ha\l." her walch rep lI~d
Din acest Joe am pulut vedea cum portul > Fn: hI! piau.' \\C coold see the ~llQ"
estc alaeal de avioane. alt \."{! i'o) th¢' plane
Nu ml face sa slau aici toatli noaplea. > Dnl ·llllilL.e Ill': tay here all nlghl
Da·le easa pe durata vaeanlei. > I d thclll ha\c the hou e dunng
thc hollday\.
Profesoara Ie-a impus copiilor > rhe teacher oruered the c1111dren
sa (aeA lini~le. to be qUlel
EI m·a rugat sA nu rnA supar. > lie Ilsked ml' not w tJe angry
Le-ai da voie sA spuna astfel > \\-'\luld ),ou allow them 10 S:lY
de lueruri? such thlllgJ"
EI i-a obligat sa asculte ce voia > lie forced thcm 10 Ihlen III .... hat
sa spunl. he wanll"d to ay
She judged him 10 be aboul 40 years old. > a a pre, lat cA are in JUf de 411 de an
I supposed their business > \m pn:-supu ea afaccrt'aloompamal r
to be a sound one. II; una IIIJ.•
He considered the hat 10 be too expensive. > r I a c m~ ukrat palana prea scump
34
I understand that a complete recovery > hll~lel!Col 0 recupcralc c\ll1lplcta
will take monlhs. \a durtl cate\il lum,
I suppose mey are Frenchmen. > Pre mun cao CI unt france.!1
This fuel will cause the engine >A ~I combWllbtl \a face ca nl.llorll1
10 work much bener. ndl('ne-LC mult I1lllI bmc
Did you get her 10 have dinner with you? > AI l '11\ 10""'0 s.a la tina eu tme I
I can lrust my wife 10 remember > Pol !l ~lgur ~a S,J!hl mea hi V.I umtnl1
alilheir birthdays. loalc .ll11\l'rsanlc lur.
They ordered the subject to be taught > 1-1 ilUl1llpUS Cil materia aceaslil sa fie
at our school. preJata 1.1 lieo.lla n,l;\slra,
I would love Ihat song to > 11' rlace3 1"03r1o: mull ca ,lcesl tanh:..:
be sung tonight. ~a clnlc in 3ecasla ara
She wishes the album to be printed > La dll C 10:":3 alhumul tie Ilpani pana
until next month. ma \ lloarc:,
3S
RECAPITULAREA LECTJEI
, 20
I. dupa verbele care exprima opinia sau convingerea (numai in engleza lilerara), ea de
exempJu:
I know hmllO be a family doctor. - ~tiu ci el este medIc de faml1ie.
2. dupa verbele: "to cause ", "10 persllade ", "'0 get", "to trust", dupa cum unneaza:
It caused him to run away. - ASia I-a tacul sA fuga.
J gal him to show his cards - loam pusll-am tacul sA-mi arate
10 me. cirlile.
You can trust him to do - POli Ii sigUT ca sc va achita de sarcinA
the Job well. cum st: cuvlne.
in hmba englez3 colocviali, dupa vemele care exprimll opinia sau convmgerea, St rolose~tl:'
o intrcaga propozi!IC:
J undestand thai he IS ill now. - inlcleg ell acurn e1 este bolnav.
o intreagi propozitie se rnai folosc$tc $i in cazurile in care dupa complcmcnt se folosc$te alt
verb dedil "to be":
2. dupa verbele "to COllse". "to persuade ". "to get ". "to t/'llst', dupa eum unneaza:
They persuaded him - Ei I-au convins sil. fie dus
to be driven home. aeasil. cu ma$ina.
You can trust these children - POli fi sigur cil. ace$ti eopii
to be taken good care of. vor fi bine ingrijiti.
36
-
TEMA PENTRU ACASA 20
• 37
VOCABULARUL LECTIILOR
•
19 SI
• 20
wm'
flu > I flu:] - gripli
forehead > [fo:'hed] ~ frunte
to get > Iitl get] ~ a lua, a ob\ine, a face rost de
grey matter > [gre/mEta'] - materie cenu~ie
38
healthy > I helPI] - sAnatos
heart > [hll't] - inimA
hoarse >(ho:'s] - ragu~il
39
to put on weight > I tu put on Yell] - a se ingra~a
•
to recover > Ilu nL.ll'<a'] - a-~i reveni, a se rerace,
a se insan3to~i
10 shiver - a tremura
40