, 2018, №21
МЕТЕОРОЛОГІЯ
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
Рис. 3 - Зависимость между временной динамикой количества МР и ЗОР и возникновением града, сильного ветра, смерча и
торнадо [2]
Рис. 4 - Зависимость между временной динамикой отношения МР/ЗОР и возникновением града, сильного ветра, смерча и
торнадо [2]
Широта, в Долгота, в
Номер станции Название станции
градусах градусах
33464 г.Cмела, Черкасская область 49.80 30.20
33345 г. Киев, УкрГМИ 50.60 30.40
33156 г. Глухов, Сумская область 51.60 34.00
34319 п. Большой Бурлук, Харьковская область 49.60 37.70
33506 г.Полтава, метеостанция 49.60 34.50
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
8
Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
а)
б)
в)
г)
а)
10
Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
б)
в)
Рис. 8 а, б, в Отношения количества гроз к количеству дней с грозой (а – июнь, б – июль; в – август)
г)
а)
б)
в)
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
г)
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
The Ukrainian segment of the Earth Networks lightning system created in 2016 is discussed. It
consists of 12 sensors located in different parts of Ukraine, which allow identifying both types of
lightning: "cloud-ground (CG)" and "inter-cloud (IC)". The stated number of sensors covers the
entire territory of Ukraine and allows the determination of the CG with a probability of 95 %, and
the spatial accuracy of lightning detection is about 200 meters. Taking into account the necessity
to preserve the equipment, an agreement was reached with the Ukrainian Hydrometeorological
Center on the installation of sensors within the territory of meteorological stations. Significant
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Украинский сегмент системы грозопеленгации ENTLN
advantage of this lightning system is that it allows to record electromagnetic lightning signals in
the range from 1 Hz to 12 MHz. Due to this, the spatial position of the CG and IC is more
accurately determined by analyzing the spectrum of the electromagnetic signal in the specified
range. The method of lightning location detection is based on the principle of "time of arrival
(TOA)". The primary data obtained from the sensors can be used by the consumer in two ways:
directly and indirectly as output of products, which is the result of processing using mathematical,
statistical and geographic information systems. In order to process the data, in UHMI a modular
data processing system that allows to unify the means of primary and secondary processing of
initial data and to provide any necessary channels for transmission of generated data using a wide
range of protocols has been developed. For the visualization of the lightning data a subsystem
based on the open GeoServer for preprocessing of the geodata and client tools using the mapping
data of OpenStreetMap is used. As an example of the possibilities of a using these lightning data,
the analysis of the spatial and temporal distribution of lightning activity over the territory of
Ukraine from June 10 to September 30, 2016 has been done and the results showed that these data
could be a new, qualitative source of data for climatological studies, as well as real-time data
acquisition allows the creation of a series of products for a wide range of consumers interested in a
short-term forecasting.
Keywords: lightning detection, ENTLN system, data processing, lightning flashes.