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OTXPbm.IE CT'PYHbI nnAPbl AOAXllb[ COOTBETCTBOBA n.

CllEAY)()ll{HN 3BYXAM ¢()PTEmtAIlO

Ha H01HOM CT3He .!lltan<'l30H rHTapbl BKJJ104aer CJle.IJ.YIO LUHe 3BYKH: cu

~

.nerKO 33MeTHTb, 'ITO 3BYKODOH 061,eM rHTapbl

OXB3Tbl13aeT UeilTpaJlbllYl0 qaCTI> cpoprenbRHIlOH

KJl30H3TypbJ. O;l,IiaKO .Il,JlH YAo 6cTBa HOTllof' 3anHCH

npOI13B€'lH'HHH D,JHI rHTapbf nOJJb3Y lOTCH 3anUCblQ TOJlhKO

1\ CKpHnH4HOM KJllOlI€' Ii nepeHeceHHeM HOT H3 oKTaey

BBepx no OTHoweHHIO K lIaTypaJlbHOMY HX 3By4amllO. TaK .

.lByK 00 nepBOH OK130bl ~IJ.JJfI ¢opn;>nb511l0 3anHCbllHlerCSl' H3 nepBOH HH>KII€'i'l Ao6aBO'-lHOH
JlftlH~HKe, <l TOT me 3ByK, R3ftTbl(I Ha rlHape , Gyaer 11306pa}KeH MemllY TpenCH 11 'leTBeprOH

JlfllieHKaMfl (r.e. Ha OKTi'lSY BbIUle).

vlJ :noii >KE' cxeMbl CJle.::LyeT, 'lTD CTPOH rHTapb!, onp"E'lleJlfteMblii BblCOTOH 3I3Y'-laHHR Ka)KllOH

fl3 OTKpblTblX crpyH rllTapbl. COCT3BJHleT 3ByKH: ,l/U ncpBOH OKT<lBbI - nep"aR CTPYH3, Cll,

CDAb H pe BTopml OKTaBbl • BTopa», rpCTbR 11 'leTBepT8ft CTPYHbl COOTBeTCTBeltHO H, 113KOHeu,

All H .l{U 60JlhWOH OKTaSbl • nftTMI H weCTafl crPYHbJ.

3HaHIte eTpOR rHTapbl n03130JlflE'T npl1crynllTb K !-!SlcrpOHKe flIlCTPYM eH Ta. HacrpoHKY

npOl-l3BO!UlT C nOMOUlbJO KOJlKODOrO M('X3HH3M(I, peryJlflpYfl CTeneHb H(lTR>KeHIIR crpY H.

ECJlH B llOME' E'CTb <popTenbflI!O, TO MO}KIIO H(lCrpOHTb rltTapy, nOJlb3YRCb cxeMoH .

21
 Ha}Kas KJlaSHWY MU nepMA OKTaahl H apaUlal'l KOJlOK, perYllHpYIOUlHA UaTl'I}KeHHe nepl10A

CTPYHbl, CJleayeT D.06HTbCR nOJlHOrO CJlHl'IHHR 3SY4aHHl'I (a YHHCOH) OTKPbl TOA CTPYHbl H

~t3aJle4eHHOro Ha cpopTenbRHO 3ayKa. TaK>I\e MO>l\HO HaCT pmtTh H OCTaJlbHble CTPYHbl, HO

JlY4we npO;lOJl>l<aTb HaCTpoAKY .IlPYrI-IM MCTO.llOM, OmtCaHHblM HH}Ke.

OepBYIO CTDytty MOIKItO HaCTpOIHb H C nOMOlUblO KaMepTOHa, KOTOPblH 06bl4HO H3.1laeT

3SYK Ail nepaOH OKTa13bl. B nOM CJlY4ae ItY}KII O npHIKJTb nepBYIO CTpyllY H<:I V Jla.llY Ii

HaCTpOHTb ee a YHHCOH CO 3IJYlIaHH e M Ka MepTOlia. Torlla OT KpblTal'l crpYHa 6YLleT li3!laBaTb

3BYK MU nepaOH OKTaSbl.

.3TO nOKa3aHO Ha pHCYHKe:

C61.. i5l i4l.. i3l i2L(1)
(rHTapa

BepTHKa JlbHO).
pacn0J10tKeHa
I
3LleCb 1l3 06pa>l\eJ! Y'I3CTOK
II
/
rp Hcpa !to nRToro
rOpH30HTaJlbHbie JlHHHH - Jla1l.0Bble
Jl8.n3. II I
/ I
nOpO}KKH. aepTlI KaJlbHble • CTPYHbl

rHTapbl. PHMC KHe U IHPPbl • IWMepa

IV /
J1a.nOB, apa6 CKH e B KpY}K04KaX -
V
HO M e pa CTPYH. CrJe!lYfl cxeMe !lJ1fl

HaCTpO HKH OCT3J1bllb1X CT PYH,

.
Heo6xOllH MO :

BIOpylO CTDYHY npH}KaTb K V JlallY H HaCTpOHTb B YIIHCOH C nepa oH OTKP blTOA CTpYHOH.

"lTO nOKaJaHO CTpeJlKOH;

TpeTblO CTpy Hy npH>KaTb Ha IV Jla)lY H lIacrpo HTb S YHHCOH co STOPOH OTKPblTOA CTPYHO A:

lJeTCepTylO crpyHy n pH>KaTb Ha V l la AY K HaCTpO ftTb B YHHC OIt C TpeTbeA OTKPbl TOA

CTPYHO H;

oaBIO crpylty Opft>KaTb HlI V .~a !l Y H ltaCT pOHTb B YH HCOH C "leTBepTo ll OTKPbl T ofl crpYlloii

ft. HaKOlleu,

weCB10 CTpylly npH>KaTb Ha V Jla.ilY H HaCTpOHTb 8 YHHCOft C ORTOH OTKPblTOii CTPYHO H.

ECJ1H Y Bac HeT MY3blKaJlbHOro HHcT pYMeHTa HJlH KaMepT OHa, Ha KOTOPblX MO>KHO H3BJle"lb

3BYK ft .lW HAM All nepBOH OK Tal3bJ, TO HY>KHO nOllTRHYT b nep8ylO CTpYHY rHTapbl AO cpe.ilftero
lJaTfl>KeH HR ft 3aT e M HaCTpOHTb rHTapy 00 ,rJanaM, KaK onHcaHO Bblwe.

HaKOHe u, 06myIO cxeMY HaCTpOHKft fftTapbl B HOTHOil 3an HCH MO>l<II0 H3 06 pa3HTb TaK:

V 0 IV 0 V V
V
, 0 0 V 0

~ t r r f
~ I II II f ~ II
r
~ ~ II
J, J, II

CD CD ® ® ® ® @ @ ® ® ®
0603H<l4 eHHR, K3K H pa n ee: pftMCKHe UHCPP bl • JlaAbJ , 0 . 03Ha"laeT OTKpbITYIO CT PYHY,

UHCPPbl B KpY>K04KaX - CT PYHbJ rlnapbl. KBallp aT!lble CKo6KH ( ,.-,1 ) . 3sY"laHHe B YHftCOH

YKa3aftHblX 3SYKOB.

22
 IV. AKKOP,lJ,bI, l1X CTPOEHl1E, OE03HA'lEHl1R
11 ATITIJIl1KATYPbI

4.1 E YICo eI-lI-lO -l{uqmoOaJl aanUCb aICICop8oo

6YKBeHIIO - llH¢poa3H 3anHCb HOT H aKKOpllOB OTHO(IITC1I K n QtHlTHIO TaGyJlarypa - OT

naTHHCKoro tabula· llOCKa, ra6J1H4K3. B Cpell.HHE' BeKa H 3noxy B 03pOIKneH HH M),3bIKY

3anHCbIB aJlH npH nOMOUlH 3H3KOB. 0603H3431OWHX He BblCOTY TOlia, a MeCTO H3 rpH¢e

(JJIO THH, BIlY :1IIbl) HJlH KJlasH3rype HHcrpYMeHT 3. 11MI H306pa}KeHHH n0J10>+<eIlHH py K npl!
Hrpe H3 rHTape TaKlKe WHpOKD HcnOJlb3Y IOTCfI TJ6YJlaTYPbL

Mecr a npHlKaTHH crpYH Ha rpH¢e na,~buaMH JleBOH pyKH 0603H3431OTCH HJ cxeM3THlleCKO M

H306pa >+< e HHH Y43CTK3 rpH$3 nlTapbl. TaK H33bIBaE'MOH 3KKOP ,!!,OBOH nHar paMME' IIJHI
annJJHK3rVpHoH ceIKe:

Am C'IG C'
0
./j'
o
1

--
~

4
2
X ./j' -
3 X

rOpH30HT3J1bHble .lltIHII H - CTPYHbl nnapbl. BepXHSHI JlHHHH - nepBaH (caMaH TOHKaH )

CTpYHa, HH)!(HAA - weCTaA. BepTHK3JIbHbie JIHHHH - JIanOBble nOpO)!(KH, M e )!(Jl.Y KO TOPblMH

HaXOLlATCA JI3!l,bl rpH¢a rHTapbl.

[ . nepeA""" nopO)i<eK rpII<j>a. 33 KOTOpbl. CM., """"laeT" rO"OSKa rpII<j>a;

o - OTKpblTaA. HenpH)!(aTaA naJIbueM CTpYHa;

• - npH)!(aTaA naJIbUeM CTpYHa;

X - npflrJIyweHHafl HJIH lte3B Y 1lawaH CTpYHa;

@ - npH>KaTaA CTpYHa - OCHOBIIOH TOH aKKop!ta, no KOTOPOMY OH 0603Ha'laeTCfI. B

HaweM npHMepe no HOTa !to (B aKKOpJlaX C7 II C7/G). KOr.!I.3 OCHOBIIOH TOH aKKop.n.a

HaXO!lHTCA Ha OTKPblTOH cTpYHe. OH YKa3blBaeTcA !lBOHHbIM He3aUlTpHXOBa HHbiM KPY}KKOM

(aKKOp!I. Am).

4aCTO Ha lI,HarpaMMax nOKa3b1Ba1OT , KaKHM HMeHHO naJIbue M JlesoH PYKH HYIKHO npH>KaTb

CTPYIIY K rpH ¢Y. Torlla liX 0603 Ha'laIOT, KaK H npHIHlTO, a pa 6 cKH MH UH¢paMIl 1,2,3,4 ( eM.
aKKOpll. (1/G).

23
5YKsapb rv1Tap~cTa

Korlla aKKOpn. 6eperCR He 8 nepeDH n03HUHH , s6nH3H rOnDSK" rpH!pa, a, ~lanpHMep, KaK
B aKKop.n.e A7 B 30He V Jl3 11a - nan. YKa3blsaeTCR PHMCKOH UH<J>poA.

BepnlK3J1 b HaR JlHHHSl, nepeceK310waSl V JJall B 310M aKKop.n.e ,

03l1allaer, 1.(10 nepSblH naJIeu JleBOH pyKH llOJl)KeH npH>K3Tb Bce CTPYHbl
v
rIlTap,-] H3 V Jl3ny . 3r o TaK Ha3blsaeMblH npHeM 6app3 , 0 KDIOPOM
pel.Jb nOH,Iler llaJlbwe.

Dna 3anHCH 3KKopnOB HcnoJlb3yercSl 6YKseHHoe 0603HalleH He HOT Ii

llonOJlH HTeJlbH bie CHMBOJIbl, YK a3blsalOlllHe H3 CTpoeHHe aKKo pll3. 3 1 01

Bonpoe 60n ee no.n.po6HO npHSeJl,eH B KOHue rJlaab!, anOKa CJle.nyeT • -
- I
3anOMHHTb, 'lTD Ma>KOpUOe rpe3 sy'l He (OT HOThl ao - 3 1 0 HOT bl ao, MU, COAb) 0603H3'laerCH \
60JIbWOH 6YKBOH JlaT HH CKoro aJl¢aSHT3, KaK H HOra, T.e., eCJJH B Hor 3X HanHcaHO C (Ha.!l
HOTHblM CTaHOM), 3TO 3 HaYHT, YTO .!lOMKeH 3syyaTh aKKOp.!l aD MQ:m;OP (KaK ero B3f!Tb Ha
r HTape 6Y.!leT nOKa3aHO HH>Ke). CHMBOJJbl F, A HJlH d 03Hay alOT tjJa Ma:JICopHbul, AJl Ma:JICopHbul
H pe-6eMoAb .M.QJlCOPHbIU aKKOpJl.bl COOTBeTCTBeHHO.

ECJlH Tpe3 s YYUe MUHOpHQe, TO BliU3Y cnpasa OT OCHOBHO H 6yKBhl nHweTCfI MalleHbKafi
6YKBa m. Ha npHMep: Am . 03HayaeT Tpe3By4He AJl MUHOp IIJ1 H npocTo AJI ;'WHOPHbIU aKKOp.n.
AKKOP.n ¢a MUHOP 6y.neT 0603HayeH KaK Fm, pe MUHOP . Dm H T ..n.

6YKBeHHO - UU¢POBoe 0603Halle HHe aKKop.n.oB npe.nnOJlaraeT, "lTO B aKKOMnaHeMeHTe

cneAye T 6paTh 6aCOSblH 3syK , cooTBeTcTsYIOW,UH OCHOBHOH 6YKBe aKKopaa. HanpHMep,
aKKOp.u. Gm CJle.a.yeT Gpa Tb C 6aCO M COAb (0), a aKKOp.n F (¢a Ma:JIC0p) C 6aCOM ¢a (F) .
ECJlH >Ke 3TH aKKopAbl Hy>KHO B3HTh C .!I.pyrHMH 6acaMH, to Hc n oJlb3yeTCf! lI.p06HaH 3anllCb
rapMOHHH, r.ne B lIl1CJlHTene npOCTa BJIHeTCH YKa3aHHblH aKKOpll., a B 3Ha MeHaTeJle '
He06xoll.HMblH 6aCDBbl H 3 By K. HanpHMep : ErnlO 03HaYaeT, li TO MU MUHOPHblU aKKopA Hall.O
B3HTb C 6aCOM CDAb (0), a 3an HCb CIE YKa3blBaeT, "lTO ao MaJICOpHblU a' KKOPA lI.0Jl>KeH
3BYllaTb C 6acoM MU (E) .

CenraKKop.a.bl 0603HallaJOTCH TaK:

a) 60JlbLUOH Ma>KOpHbIH cenraK Kop n : K OCHOBHOH 6YKBe .a.o6aSJlHeTCH mar IlIlH r.

7
HanpHMep: Cma/ (C +) 03H3l1aeT 60AbWDIl ao Ata'J/COPffb/U ceflmaKKopa.

6) MaJJblH Ma>KOpHbllj cenraKKopH ' K OCHOSHOH 6YKse .n06aSJlHeTCH, uH¢pa 7. HanpHMep:

e - .M.aAblll MaJfCOpHbUi MU cenmaKKopd HnH cOKpaw.eHHO MU ceflmaKKOpa.
B) MaJIblH MHHOPHblH cenraKKo p ll - K oG03HayeHI11O MHHopHoro Tpe3By4HH lI.06aBJIHeTCH
u ll¢p a 7. HanpHM ep : Am 7 - 03!!aYaeT MaAblii AJl MWWPfiblU cemnaKKOpa HJlH CO Kpa meHHo
/lR MUHOPHblii. cenmaKKOpa.

r) nOJiYYMeHbweHHblA cen raKKQPll ' K 0603HayeHHIO MI1HopHoro cenTaKKoplla Ao6 asJlf!eT Cf!
/'5. HanpHMep: D m i'15 • pe rlOAYY MeHbuuHfiblU cemnaKKOpa. OH TaK>Ke MO>KeT 6blTb
{
0603HayeH KaK DJ7i.
4) YMeHbweHHblH cenr2KKOp.a. ' K OCHOSHOl1 6YKBe llo6asJlH eTCH (0). H anp HMep : Co - ao
y ,lfeHbweHHblu cenmaKKopa, Fo ' cpa Y)leHbUl.eHHbIU ce nmaKKopd H T.ll.

24
 IV. AKKOPAbl. ..

4.2 A1OWPObl 6 nep60U no.1u4uU

Am R7 Dm G'
I. 2. 3. 4.
0 0 1 1
1 4 4 0
3
2
1
3 © - 2 0
o
© 2 X 2
X © X .(j>- 3
~

I
C Em II' D'
5. 6. 7 8.
o 0 4 .---. .10-.----,3
1 0 0 ..>+-++-11
o 0 3 t---t4t+--t-i 2
2 3
..:.. @ I©I--t--HH
Ii' - 3 2 2 Xt-+-+--t-i
X "'" © X XL--'---'---'---'

G A' F C'
9. 10. I I. 12.

o
o
4 0
.. 3
1
1
o .. 1
0 2 4
o 2 @ r- 3 2

~'--
~
2
3
©
X
X
X X ~ r- 3

A D E
13.
O..--r-r-r-l
14.
1
15.
0
16.
... 1
3 3 0 4
2
1 ©
1
-
...+-+-+-ll
1--HH--+-i3 X
3

©HH-+--l X I-te+-+-l2 'i' 2

XL-.l-.-L-L....l X © X "'"
{
Dm'
1
1
18.

0
Dm a

1
19
Am i

.. 4
1
20 .
Am li

4
1
2 2 3 3
© 2 2
XI-t--t--H X © ©
XL--'--'---'---' X X X

25
6YKsapb rl-1Tapl-1CTa
AKKopnbI Hy>KHU y4HTh nOCreneHHO . /KeJl3reJlbHO BH34<1JH' H<lYQHTbC>l HX 3<lPHCOBblfJ3Th

H8 6YMare HanaM51Tb H TOJlbKO nOCJle 3Toro CTPOHTb H3 fHTape. BbIY'IeHHbIM <lKKOp.'l MOtKll()

CllHT<lTb TOJ1bKO B TOM CJlY4ae, eCJIH Bbl CMO>KeTe, He fJHl,lUl H3 rpHcp, li3 nOJlO)KeHH5! onyruE'HHOH
BHH3 JIeBoH pyKH nOD,HflTb ee H cpa3y nOCTaBHTb Bee n3JlbUb) B HY)KHOe nOJJO>KeH'le , a

33TeM, npOBellH 60JlbWHM naJlbueM no DeeM CTPYH3M OT ® no <D , y6enHTbC51, 4TO 3KKOpn

3SY41iT 4I1CTO, 6e3 BC51IHIX npH3BYKOB.

IIoOl.OnW(JllIneJI,b/lole IJl1pOJlCnel-lWl

noeJle Toro, KaK Bbl llo6HJJHCb llHCToro 3BY48HIHI aKKopn.OB Ta6JJHUbl , 6epA HX no
OTtleJlbHOCTH, MO>KHO orpa6aTbIB8Tb CMeHY 8KKopnOB. Krpa51 HX 01lHJI 33 npyrHM B

paBHOMepHOM leMne .

Ha4HHTe C C8MbiX npOCTblX nOCJlellOa3TeJIbHOCTeH nepBblX Tpex 3KKOP1WB ra6JlHUbl:

AKKOPObl J - 2 - 3

4
1·<\rrrr rrrr :1
Am E7 3H3K :11 03HaI.JaeT nOBTOpeHl1e
nOCJIe.1l,UBareJlbHOCTH ewe pa3.

4 Am Dm
<\ r r r r r r r r l
2.

.i Am Dm E7
4 r r r r I r r r rll
3.

npOIl,OJl>KaHTe H3YI.JaTb aKKop)].bl T36JlHUbi H3 npHsenellHblX npHMepax :

rr rr r r r r :1
AKKopowI-2 - 3-4-5

t rrrr
Am Dm G7 C
t
G
4.
rrrr 10.

Am Dm E7 G A 07 G
~rt>--rt>--rHr~r~r~r~r---<ll:11 II.t r r (' r r r r r II
.4f-,.C---,o-A..,...m~~I--~D~m~_G,.7_f'---il1 AKKOPObl 1 - 6 - 7 - 8 - 9
i
5·<\rrrr rrrr I2.tErmrArmr 07 C

AKKOPObi 6 - 7-1
Em rrrr
r r r r r r r r :1
Em Am H7 Em

6·trrf" r r r r r :11
Em t G Em
Am D7 ,
7·trrr r r r r r II
rrri :11
H7

rrr
H7 E7

a·trrrr r r r r II
Em Am D7
~
I

AKKOPObl 8 - 9 - J
D7 rrrr rrr r :11
I

9trrrr r r r r :1
G G
t Em H7 Em

r r r r :11
G

26
 IV AKKOPAbl. ..

4.3 l1zpa afmOpa06 npa60U PY1WU

npH Hrpe npaBOH PYKOH 30yKH aKKOp!lOB ~1UryT HCnOllH}lT bC>! on.HOll peM eHIIO ,IM1
nocn e,aOBareJlbHO. Cnoco6 H3J10>KeHHH napTHH aKKOMnalie MeHTa BXO!lHT 13 nOIlHT!1€ ¢ <lKT YP bl

• (OT naTHHCKoro C!lOBa «Jactura» , qro 031l3'laer o6pa6ornKQ). B n p<lKHIKt' rHT flpflCTa

HcnoJlb3yerC51 6 0JIbWOe KOJlH'leCTOO Tl1n0 13 CP3KTYp . K(lTO P bIE' (lObl'I HO npH[3o:nncfI II 11I1 ,l t

cxeM H rpynnHpYloTC51 13 3;HH1CHMOCnt or pa3Mepa H H' M fl3 neef'H.

nOcnenOB3rellbHOCTb H31lne4eHHR 3BY KOO npH Hr pe npaO () H PY KOH 3HnHC blBaercn llH61)

Hor3MH c YKa3aHHeM n3JTblleB py KH Ii cr p yH rlHapb l . JlH60 TOIKt:' C nOMO LLl L):) T<l0YJ1;ITypl,l.

B nocnellHe M CJ1Y'l<:le n OJlb3Y10TC51 r pa ¢I1'l eCKHM H3 06 paIK I;'IiHE'M H<lnpaBJlt' II H5l .1Bfl!l'l' HIi>l

nanbueB npH Hrpe c nOMOillblO cTpe.~oK.

a a 3TOT PHCYIIOK 03H 3 ' l aeT , 'I T O IIY>KIIO

i CHa'! Cl.1a 60JlblUHM naJlbUeM n pa ti OH PYl\ H (p)

H3BJJe4b 6aCOBblH :-lBYK Ha Ull"CTOH CTpYIlt' .

3aTeM n3 J1bueM (il 3aUlllnHYTb T peTblO

CTpylly. 3 ,lT eM naJlbl l eM (ml . rlTOpYlo .

na.1bueM ( a ) . nepsY Jo, Ha KOlleu, Clf013a

naJlblleM (ml . IHOpYIO CTPYHY K n<l.llbut::M
p p
(il· Tpt'TbIO H n OllTOp HT b ~Cl' ,1f:1H/l\(;'I I I!~1 l'IIlt;'

pa:-1. O~1 IHI H] Fl 3pHaJ-lTOll IIflT l! (lH 3,ln1101

TaKora LUTpIlxa !lJl~ npaBOH PYKH Mt)/KeT BblrJlR!leTb T3K :

m a m i

• I I _.
.'

• =
r-i =-
p

,
4.4 Al£lWpabl, 06037-la'-leH7-lble ap06HOU 3anUCblO

8 npllBeneHHblx Ta6J1HUaX BW Haiine Tt' 3nnJlHK3TYPY aKKop~oU . J3nllCali llblX II Il H~ e

llpo6H : B 41-1CJll-1TeJle . <lKKOpn. a B 3HaMe!l a TeJJC' . 63C . C KO T OPblM ern Ily/l\IHl cblrpaTb.

Ha ceTKax OH 0603Ha4ell Ti-lK: e.

27
5YKsapb r~rap~cra

All11.lIWWr1lUpa wawDDu(J, o60;ma'felllfNX Dpofinori :WnUr.1J1O

AmjE' DrnjF E7jGI/ H7jDI/

o
- 1 0 r-,.......,-.,4
0
1
3
2
x
-- 4
2
3 X
X
-- 1
3
01-+-+.-+-1
1--H~-I-I3
I-e*"-++-ll
Xt-+-+-H
e x e 2 XL-L.....J.--L.....I

@2 @~ g'
-
- rr

ArnjG DrnjA E7jH H7jFI/

0 1 0 4
I 4 4 0
3
2
4 e
• 2
3 - I
3
2 X
3
I

X X X ~ 2

@I @ ~ @ It'
ArnjG
.<>

DrnjG
-rr

ErnjG
-
FjA
o
1
3
I
4
2
0
0
0
. 2
I
I

2 x ... 3 3
X e- 3 2 e
4 X e- 4 X

@ 2 @§
u-
-
ArnjFI/ Drnjll EmjlI FjG
o
I
4
- 1
4
3
0
0
0
I
1
2
3 X 3 • 4
x t-- e 2 - e 2 e I- 3
'--e 2 X X X

~ @§
@2
#-
@ U·
@ u-Ii
-
28
 -,
IV. AKKOPAbl. ..

7
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