Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
1
Table of content
S no. Particulars Page no.
1 Executive summary 3
2 Introduction of Bharti Airtel 4
3 Product And Services 5
4 CRM – Bharti Airtel 6
5 Major Cost Goal 7
6 Major CRM vendors 8
7 IT factor in CRM 9
8 General counselling Company 10
9 CRM architectural framework 11
10 Operational CRM 12
11 Analytical CRM 13
12 Need of CRM in Airtel 14
13 Customer segmentation 15
14 CRM software 16
15 Internal and external CRM 18
16 Oracle CRM 19
17 E_CRM 20
18 Way to pay bill 21
19 Loyalty Ladder 22
20 Contact centre service spectrum 23
21 CRM- implementation Strategy of Bharti Airtel 24
22 Findings In Airtel outlet 27
23 Conclusion 29
24 References 30
2
Executive summary
Customer relationship management is a strategy of every organization. They play an important
role to make the customer relationship strategically and for the growth of the organization.
In this project we study the Customer relationship management strategy of Bharti Airtel.
Though the very clever strategies of Bharti Airtel enable to achieve the customer satisfaction and
maintain the strong relationship with their customer and become the largest mobile service
operator in the industry with the customer of nearly 194.8 million.
It utilizes the deferent type of strategy to handle the entire customer in effectively manner. CRM
is the need of the Bharti Airtel to interact with the customer and build the healthy relationship.
CRM has created the magic at Bharti Airtel. Before Customer relationship management only 40
percent issues got resolved but after implementation of CRM 90 percent issues got resolved.
Bharti Airtel services are deferent from others; they focus on only the customer satisfaction so
that they are using different types of software for billing, order processing, customer details,
channel management etc.
Operational CRM
Collaborative CRM
Analytical CRM
They are focus on deferent levels of the customer; it is find out from the data mining systems
because this system is very use full for the classification of customer as well as information. So
they focus on loyalty ladder also.
For their customer convenient they have 9 ways to pay their bills. In each and every level Bharti
Airtel tried to give the best services as for the need of the customer and tried to build the effective
relationship with the customers.
3
Introduction of Bharti Airtel
Bharti Airtel was established as Bharti Tele-Ventures Limited in 1985. This telecommunication
company is a joint stock holding enterprise headquartered in New Delhi. Bharti Airtel, commonly
called 'Airtel' is among largest mobile service operator with a subscriber base of nearly 75
million.
Telecom giant Bharti Airtel is the flagship company of Bharti Enterprises. Airtel comes to you
from Bharti Airtel Limited, India‟s largest integrated and the first private telecom services
provider with a footprint in all the 23 telecom circles. Bharti Airtel is structured into three
strategic business units - Mobile services, Telemedia services and Enterprise services. The
mobile business provides mobile & fixed wireless services using GSM technology. Airtel was
voted as the „Best Cellular Service‟ in the country for four consecutive years.
Airtel comes from Bharti Airtel Limited, one of Asia‟s leading integrated telecom services
providers with operations in India and Sri Lanka. Bharti Airtel since its inception has been at the
forefront of technology and has pioneered several innovations in the telecom sector. Airtel is
third largest wireless operator in the world and largest telecom company listed on Indian stock
exchange. It is third company in the world to cross 100 million marks in a single country.
4
Products and services:
Mobile services – Based on number of customers Bharti Airtel is largest mobile service operator
in India. This company offers mobile services based on GSM technology. For convenience of its
customers Bharti Airtel has both pre- paid and post paid facilities.
Enterprise business-
Airtel Telemedia Services – This Company offers high speed broadband services through
landlines in 94 cities.
5
Customer relationship management in Bharti Airtel
Since Bharti Airtel have an aggregate of 194.8 million customers by September 30, 2010; of who
187.7 million subscribe to our GSM services and 3.2 million use our Telemedia Services either
for voice and/or broadband access delivered through DSL.
Now the point of concern is the how company can handle all these customers efficiently and in a
better way. So now we can say customer reletationship management is the need of the time for
Bharti Airtel because as we know that customer relationship management is a technology enabled
process for customer interaction and relationship management building with their customer
CRM has created magic at Bharti Airtel. Before customer relation management only 40 percents
customer issues got resolved but after the proper implementation of customer relationship
management 90 percent issues got resolved.
6
Major cost goals
7
The Major CRM Vendors
Category Vendor Company
Enterprise-wide back-end office SAP AG
Oracle Corporation
Baan Company (now Invensys plc)
PeopleSoft, Inc.
Siebel Systems
Front-end office Saratoga Systems
Votive Corporation (a division of PeopleSoft,
Inc.)
Clarify (a division of Nortel Networks)
Onyx Software Corporation
First wave
Web-based front-end solution UpShot.com
Rubric
Adhere to Microsoft Standards Remedy Corporation
Onyx Software Corporation
Interact Commerce Corporation (previously
Midsize Player SalesLogix)
Sales Automation Group
Symantec Corporation
Contact Management Multiactive Software Inc. (Canadian)
Customer Identification
To serve or provide value to the customer, the company must know or identify the
customer through marketing channels, transactions, and interactions over time. Customer
Differentiation
Each customer has their own lifetime value from the company's point of view (Appendix
B) and each customer imposes unique demands and requirements for the company.
Customer Interaction - Customer demands change over time. From a CRM perspective,
the Customer‟s long-term profitability and relationship to the company is important.
Therefore, the company needs to learn about the customer continually. Keeping track of
customer behaviour and needs is an important task of a CRM program.
8
Customization / Personalization- “Treat each customer uniquely” is the motto of the entire
CRM process. Through the personalization process, the company can increase customer.
IT Factors in CRM
Process Identification Differentiation Interaction Customization
9
General Consulting Company
Traditional business-consulting companies such as Anderson Consulting, McKinsey & Company,
KPMG Consulting, Inc., and PricewaterhouseCoopers provide consulting services for CRM
integration. This work focuses more on organizational and marketing management integration
than technical implementation of CRM software.
Customer diversity.
Greater awareness access due to explosive media growth.
BENEFITS-
• Improve the organization‟s ability to retain and acquire customers
• Maximize the lifetime value of each customer (share of wallet)
• Improve service without increasing cost of service.
10
To build long term and profitable relationship with chosen customers-
Environment
BHARTI
AIRTEL
Operational Collaborative
CRM CRM
Analytical
CRM
11
Analytical CRM of Bharti Airtel
Analytical CRM addresses the analysis of customer data for a host of different purposes. In
general it is used to design and execute targeted marketing campaigns that optimize marketing
effectiveness. Analytical CRM takes into account product and service decision making, pricing
and new product development in Bharti Airtel and it is used by Airtel for performance
management and improvement prediction of customer behaviour, identifying relevant customer
segment and identifying potential customer are the some of the activities that could me performed
from the knowledge arising out of analytical CRM of Bharti Airtel. In Bharti Airtel data mining
applications performs this analysis and extract relevant and useful knowledge about customers.
This data used by Airtel contains historical data collected from all parts of the company along
with demographic and other environment al knowledge.
Analytical CRM provides customer segmentation. To illustrate, it divides customers into those
that may or may not utilize Airtel services again, or gives information that helps in the process of
services. Not only does it determine profitability or which customers generally lead to the most
profit over time, it also provides the ability to market specifically to individual customers based
on the data collected. As a predictive modelling tool, Analytical CRM can help Bharti Airtel
compare future successes based on the customer knowledge database. Over time, the analysis
helps with business decisions founded on earlier analysis. When it comes to sales, marketing and
service, the benefits of CRM analytics are many and usually lead to better and more productive
customer relations. Rather than struggling to find out what makes your customer tick, with CRM
Analytics AIRTEL know which people are going to be your best customers and how to find your
prospects, quickly and efficiently.
12
interest to customers. Overall, the primary purpose of Collaborative CRM is to improve the
quality of customer service and to increase customer satisfaction.
Collaborative CRM supports processes conducted at the back office level, which affects the
activities of the customer and the maintaining of customer relationships in Bharti Airtel
Primarily, internal collaborative functions address IT, billing, invoicing, maintenance, planning,
marketing, advertising, finances and planning. Its primary intention is to coordinate services to
the customer, and supports customer issues and questions. In Bharti Airtel Collaborative CRM is
to get various departments within a business to share useful information.
13
Why Airtel need CRM?
There were Individual modules for each of the processes and hence a clear lack of integration.
Order processing
Project management
Billing
Customer details
Call center operations
Direct Marketing
Sales Management
Channel Management
All processes were handled with minimum coordination from another and the interdependence
was avoided which later proved to create problems like duplicity, insufficient data, inefficient
service etc.
A Three Step Program changed is for Bharti Airtel and made them what they are today-
In the first step of implementation, capabilities of all the existing technologies of Airtel were
evaluated and Gap analysis was done to find out the difference between current and required
technology levels. The technologies which were required were listed down and their prospective
cost of implementation was calculated.
In the second phase of implementation, Airtel redesigned all the existing modules of for each
process, which were earlier process focused to new modules which are now customer focused.
These new modules helped them to recognize their customer needs more accurately and provide
them with the desired benefits.
In the last and final phase of implementation when all the modules were redesigned, a pilot
program was launched and feedback was taken from the users of the pilot program.
14
Customer Segmentation
New CRM model helped Airtel to segment their customers in a much better way. As per the
model, Airtel classified its customers into four major segments-
Achievers - Consisting of professionals and executives who want quick and efficient service.
Funsters - Young people who want fun and entertainment, mobile is a gadget for them.
Productivity Enhancer - Like traders, plumbers and electricians for whom mobile is a productive
tool.
Social Callers- Consisting of young girls/ wives who make calls to stay in touch with their
loved one/ friends and at times to flaunt it as a status symbol.
Since CRM software is highly complex and consists of several processes the selection
process is difficult. There is a wide variety of vendors all offering several software with
almost the same pros and cons. How does a company decide what software to choose? The
most essential perquisite while focusing on a choice of CRM software system is the need to
identify the business need first. If the CRM choice satisfies the business needs then it can be
opted for.
15
Guidelines for Choosing the Right CRM Software:
16
Sales CRM software must be configured so as to meet the needs of the sales department
Effective sales software will increase sales manager effectiveness
The software should be easy to use and easy to customize
CRM software should support the business process
Upshot, Sales force and Sales net provide CRM software for rent. Upshot, Sales force and Sales
net have similar models and costs but possess various other differences.
Overall however CRM obtained on a rental basis can be cost efficient and contribute to overall
success in a number of ways. What is most essential here is the right choice of CRM software on
the basis of organization requirements and resources.
17
Internal and External CRM
Internal and External CRM are nothing but two sides of the same coin. Airtel has classified them
as Operational and Analytical CRM.
Operational CRM
Workflow
Day-to-day activities
Analytical CRM
Customer information
Business development
Planning
Campaign Management
Lead Management
Sales
Activity Management
Knowledge Management.
ORACLE CRM
It is important to understand and segregate customer needs depending on the product and services
he is buying. One of the primary things that they have done in this solution is the segmentation of
customers. With this, AirTel is now able to give its customers more value for money. With the
help of CRM, they are able to provide customers different schemes and services depending on
airtime usage. If the customer is a heavy user then they have some specific schemes; for normal
18
users they have other schemes. Apart from this, they have also managed to segregate their
workflow with the help of the CRM tool.
Strategy has also played a major role in improving customer service at AirTel. After starting its
services in Delhi, Bharti acquired lot of circles and sought new licences in other circles;
whenever they got a new licence, they implemented the CRM tool immediately. But they had to
put in a migration strategy in those acquired circles which had an existing subscriber base.
Generation of accurate leads and SMS bursts that target only the right customers based on
their segmentation is possible
Customized and simplified bill formats, payment collection centers, network deployments,
and the activation process was enabled
Started e-billing
Customer segmentation
Market analytics like records of customer profiles, profile, payment history etc
Generation of accurate leads and SMS bursts that target only the right customers based on
their segmentation is possible
Customized and simplified bill formats, payment collection centers, network deployments,
and the activation process was enabled
19
“Why shouldn‟t a person from Pune, holidaying in Kashmir, be able to make payments?”
Started e-billing
E- CRM
As the internet is becoming more and more important in business life, many companies consider
it as an opportunity to reduce customer-service costs, tighten customer relationships and most
important, further personalize marketing messages and enable mass customization. Together with
the creation of Sales Force Automation (SFA), where electronic methods were used to gather
data and analyze customer information, the trend of the upcoming Internet can be seen as the
foundation of what we know as e-CRM today. We can define e-CRM as activities to manage
customer relationships by using the Internet, web browsers or other electronic touch points. The
challenge hereby is to offer communication and information on the right topic, in the right
amount, and at the right time that fits the customer‟s specific needs.
Customer profiling
20
Web interface
Airtel would now provide a host of services running on Oracle CRM like:
Customer profiling
Web interface
Such services make it easy for customers, distributors and other channel partners to keep a track
of their request/response and expedite the two way interaction.
21
It is an example as to how Airtel has been giving choice with convenience to its customers.
Paying bills becomes tedious for a customer if he has to stand in long lines or wait in any other
way, also delayed payment attracts penalty. Airtel is concerned about its customers and also to
diver the increasing customer base to various other channels it has now 9 WAYS to pay the bill.
22
CRM framework of Bharti Airtel - The loyalty ladder
The Customer Loyalty Ladder illustrates the different types of customer Bharti Airtel
encounters. Often businesses focus much of their time, energy and budget on the on the first
couple of runs, whilst putting little or no investment in to their satisfied clients. It can cost a
company anything up to six times as much to attract new customers, and 30 times as much
marketing investment to attract a new customer via traditional forms of advertising as to have a
satisfied customer find new customers for them.
Advocate:
The top rung of the loyalty ladder. Customers who
become advocates for Bharti Airtel and its products and
services. These customers give unpaid advertising for
airtel‟s business, via word of mouth, giving you
testimonials or by taking part in Bharti airtel‟s Customer
Success Stories and Case Studies of Airtel.
Customer:
The prospect becomes customer when they are attracted
by the offerings in the market and buy the services of
Bharti Airtel. We can take a example of new 3G service
offered by Bharti Airtel which is offered to its customer in
the market and Bharti Airtel is able to make all he who
wants to buy 3G service of Bharti Airtel.
Prospects:
when someone you know has a need for Airtel service. For
example, someone who pays attention to your promotion
makes a request for further service details, pricing, or
delivery information.
Suspects:
Someone who reads or hears bharti airtel‟s ad, visits
website, looks at airtel‟s brochure or encounters some
other type of promotion is a suspect. Suspects are typically
23
people who are similar to Bharti airtel‟s existing customers.
Outbound call –
Accounting and
reconciliation
Marketing
24
CRM Implementation strategy of Bharti Airtel
Stages
The above mentioned strategy road map is helpful to implement the CRM strategy in the
proper way:
It will helps to Airtel to understand it‟s position vis-a- via its competitors then Airtel can define
what it need to do improve its performance in the market and development relationship with its
customers.
Purpose definition:
Now it is imperative for Airtel to define the purpose for going for a CRM exercise. Because it
may be used to build more effective, efficient and long lasting relationship with their customer.
Business plan:
In this step Airtel will define overall objective at the department level as well as enterprise level.
This phase includes the documentation of high level CRM business goal in the form of a business
document that becomes the focal point for strategy development.
25
Process design:
Bharti Airtel looks at the current processes and try to redesign the processes and their efficiency
are also considered at this stage.
Solution development:
In this step Airtel will includes various steps such as customisation of features, development of
new features that are not present in the services, process.
Implementation:
In this phase the implementation part is includes that how it will be implement the CRM solution
and then according to the requirement if it necessary Bharti Airtel will provides the necessary
training to its employees.
26
Primary finding of Airtel on CRM
To get a primary insight of CRM implementation of Bharti Airtel when we visit to relationship
centre of Bharti Airtel when we were able to have the following information very hardly from
centre head.
There were 8 to 10 persons who were handling the customers in this centre with the help of 4
commuter systems. Primarily they were just handling billing and new connection Relative
queries. They confirm just in time response to its customers and full customer satisfaction. We
were told by centre head that it can be that we are charging slightly high but we are providing
more services. They have given strong response to its customer relationship management.
They provide best services to their customer and always try to build the strong relationship to our
valuable customers.
If the consumers find out any kind of problem so they focus on it and resolve the problem in
time.
They provide the token system to our customer so that the customers have enough time to talk
and then they have the record of each and every customer systematically. So they are using
various types of software to store valuable customer data.
27
We are also visiting in Sahara Mall Customer relationship centre so we found out; they are
only focusing on the customer satisfaction and the customer retention.
When the customer interning in the store one department always ready to face to face
interaction with their customer.
If the customer not satisfied so they have to talk direct with their head of department this
service is provides for the customer free of cost. Just dial one number but the number is
different for prepaid as well as post paid connection.
They also divided tasks for the different employees so that they can resolve the problem
in the systematic manner.
Each and every employee has a separate number A – F.
So we can say that Bharti Airtel Uses CRM as a strategy to make the strong relationship with
our customers.
28
Conclusion
In this cut throat competition it is imperative for Airtel to have a good CRM to access to
customer data and record keeping for its customer. Airtel is considering very well the cost of
going for new customers company know that it is 5 to 6 times more costly if we are going for
new customer in comparison of retain old on.
To retain their customer Airtel is using good CRM tools whether there are operational,
analytical or collaborative CRM. To have a good record of its customer‟s time to time company
is not reluctant to outsource to different assignments to many outsourcing contract companies
like IBM.
Airtel are using the latest technology while using to CRM software‟s like Oracle CRM, Sieble,
Sieble on demand, People soft, and many more according to the requirement of time Airtel is
using all there tool to manage a good access of its customer. Airtel is also using to Decision
Support Systems (DSS), combined with CRM knowledge bases, allows organizations to save
time and money, achieving better and more reliable/fully-documented decisions.
Since the Airtel is providing multiple options of payment of bill but even then company have a
good of its customer because all the systems are interlinked to each other.
E- CRM is one of the effective ways to manage customers which is used by Airtel. At present
time internet has become the need of the people because they have less time and they want to
work fast so that E-CRM must be the way of success of Bharti Airtel. On top of that they think it
can be helpful to reduce the customer service cost. As for the need of the generation, they are
ready to work on it. We can define e-CRM as activities to manage customer relationships by
using the Internet, web browsers or other electronic touch points.
29
References
http://www.airtel.in/
Customer relationship management core text book by G Shainesh and jagdishh N
Sheth
30