TENSES

1. The Present Simple Tense 2. The Present Continuous Tense

-uobičajena radnja/navika -radnja se dešava u trenutku govora
-poznata činjenica/osobina subjekta -planirana buduća radnja (obično sa gl.
V + -(e)S *3.l.j. kretanja:go,come,...)
I get up at 8 o’clock every day. to BE( am,are,is) + V – ing
Do I get up at……………………….? We are plazing football (now).
I don’t get up at …………………… Are we playing…………………….?
He usually gets up at 9 o’clock. We aren’t playing…………………
Does he usually get up at………? PRILOZI: now,at the moment , at present
He doesn’t get up at………………. *izvestan br. glagola (know,like,hear,
PRILOZI: usually,sometimes,often, want…) nema ovo vreme pa za trenutnu
always,every day (week…),once radnju koristi br. 1
(twice,several times…), a week
(month),whenever
3. The Past Simple Tense 4. The Past Continuous Tense
-radnja koja se dogodila ili dogadjala u -radnja trajala u prošlosti -radnja koja je
prošlosti trajala kad ju je druga prekinula (when) –
V-ED / II kolona dve uporedne radnje (while,as)
He saw her yesterday. WAS/WERE + V –ing
Did he see her…………? He was sleeping all day yesterday.
He didin’t see her …… Was he sleeping..........................?
PRILOZI: yesterday, last week (month), He wasn’t sleeping.......................
(two days) ago, just now PRILOZI: all day (night),yesterday,
while,as,when...

5. The Pesent Perfect Tense 6. The Present Perfect Cont. Tense

-radnja počela u poršlosti I još traje
-svršena radnja čije se posledice još
osećaju
-prošla radnja (vreme dešavanja
neodredjeno)
HAVE/HAS + Past Participle
(V –ed / III kolona)
He has lived here since 1985.
Has he lived here…………………?
He hasn’t lived here……………..
PRILOZI: just ,ever,never,already, recently,
since..,for…,yet,so far , this morning(week)
- isto kao br. 5 sa naglaskom na dužinu trajanja
radnje
HAVE/HAS + BEEN + V –ing
I have been living here for 9 years.
Have I been living here…………………?
I haven’t been living here………………
PRILOZI: isto kao 5 (često sa ALL- all this
morning/week)
 7.The Past Perfect Tense
-radnja se desila pre neke druge radnje
HAD + Past Participle
He had done it before I came.
Had he done……………………….?
He hadn’t done……………………
PRILOZI: before,after,when…
9. The Future Simple Tense
-buduća radnja
WILL + V
He will come tomorrow.
Will he come.................?
He won’t come…………….
PRILOZI: tomorrow , next week (month..) , Will you be working in the garden all day
in (two days)………….
11. The Future Perfect Tense
-buduća radnja koja će se izvršiti u određenom -buduća radnja koja će trajati do određenog
trenutku u budućnosti
8. The Past Perfect Cont. Tense
-radja koja je trajala u prošlosti pre neke
druge prošle radnje
HAD + BEEN + V-ing
She had been studying English for two
years before she came to England.
Had she been studying………………?
She hadn’t been studying…………..
PRILOZI: for , since
10. The Future Cont. Tense
-buduća radnja koja je u toku u odeđenom
trenutku u budućnosti
WILL be + V- ing
Tomorrow evening we’ll be watching TV.
This time next week they won’t be spending
their holiday in the mountains.
tomorrow?
12. The Future Perfect Cont. Tense
trenutka u budućnosti

WILL + HAVE + V – ed /III k. WILL + HAVE BEEN + V – ing

He will have finished his work by the end of At 7 o’clock tomorrow evening, I’ll have been
May. working 12 hours.
On December 18th we’ll have been married By next month you’ll have been living in Cacak
for 10 years. for 10 years.
13. Going + to - infinitive 14. Be + to-infinitive
-buduća radnja koju nameravamo ili smo -buduća radnja koju smo naumili da učinimo ili
odlučili da izvršimo ono što treba da učinimo (obaveza)

AM,ARE,IS + GOING + TO-infinitive AM,IS,ARE + TO- infinitive

He is going to sell his car soon. I am to do it at once.
Is he going to sell his car soon? He is to come soon.
He isn’t going to sell his car soon. Are you to go now?