*** Add any change made in the sheet with new revision No.

Rev. #
A
B
*** Add any change made in the sheet with new revision No.

Description / Change
Load Combinations updated.
Overturning & Sliding Checks updated.
Done By
ARZ
ARZ
Disclaimer :

1. This Tool is based upon most correct and accurate design guidelines available to JGC-DESCON which
comply with International Industry practices.
2. This Tool is being provided for the general guidance and benefit of the Engineer.
3. Use of this tool in designing projects for JGC-DESCON, however, does not relieve the Engineer from his
responsibility to verify the accuracy of any information presented or from his contractual liability to provide safe and sound
designs that conform to Mandatory Engineering Requirements.
4. Use of this design Tool has no guarantee that the resulting product will satisfy the applicable requirements of any project.
5. Use of this Design Tool is intended solely for, and shall be strictly limited to, JGC-DESCON projects.

General Notes :

1. This Calculation program is made for the stability analysis and reinforcement design of Concrete Rectangular Ring
Wall Foundation Only.
2. Load cases and load combinations should be updated as per project requirements.
3. Do not delete or add any row or column in "CALCULATION" sheet.
4. Design of foundation is made using ACI 318-05.
5. All cells with Input Values are
6. Units of each input are described with each input cell.

Gudielines :

1. Loading Data :

Prerequisites for Design of Ring wall foundation are:

- Mechanical General Arrangement Drawing.
- Geotechnical Report
GAD

In mechanical general arrangement drawing foundation loading for storage tank is provided.

In some case we do not have foundation loading, only weight summary i.e. Empty, Operation and Test Loads are provided.
For both cases i.e. with Foundation Loading and with weight summary , this tool have the option .
 Select any one option and Input the loading data.

2. Loading at Bottom of Foundation :

Following Loads are computed at bottom of foundation using the loading data :
- Concrete ring self weight
- Content Load
- Test Load
- Wind Load
- Seismic Load

Please note that you can add values for other load case in the above table.

A breif word on content load, Percentage areas of tank area for soil and ring wall are computed.
With respect to these percentages content load is distributed on soil and ring wall.
DO

Di

% Contant Load transferred to Ring ( P1 )

% Contant Load transferred to Soil ( P2 )
3. Check Soil Pressure :

Three things should be checked regarding soil pressure.:

i. Max soil pressure should not increase Allowable Soil Pressure
ii. Pressure beneth Ring wall and Soil should be same to avoid diffrential settlements.
iii. There should be no -ve soil pressure under the ring wall.
Please note that (ii) condition should be only checked for loading combinations with out wind and earthquake.
Ringwall Outine :
- In no case the foundation dimensions should violate contion (i)
- Adjust thickness of ringwall (b), such that contion (ii) is satisifed.
- Adjust depth of foundation (df) to meet condition (iii), rather than changing (b).
If condition is not meet, try to use other foundation type.
 No. Mark Short Name Long Name
1 DSW Self Wt Ringwall Selfweight
2 DSA Str. Wt Structure Weight excluding Selfweight
3 LL Live Load Live Load
4 EQE EQ Erection Tank Load for Erection
5 EQO EQ Operation Tank Contant Load
6 EQT EQ Test Tand Hydrotest Load
7 W Wind Wind Load
8 EQ Seismic Seismic Load
9 IPO Internal-Op Internal Pressure - Operating
10 IPT Internal-Test Internal Pressure - Test
11 FSL Surge Load Fluid Surge Load

Increase in Soil Factor of Safety Factor of Safety

Unfactored Load Item Bearing Capacity (Overturning) (Sliding)
1 701 A1-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
2 702 A1-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
3 703 A2-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
4 704 A2-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
5 705 B1-1 1.00 1.50 1.50
6 706 B1-2 1.00 1.50 1.50
7 707 B2-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
8 708 B2-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
9 709 B2-3 1.33 1.50 1.50
10 710 B2-4 1.33 1.50 1.50
11 711 B3-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
12 712 B3-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
13 713 B3-3 1.33 1.50 1.50
14 714 B3-4 1.33 1.50 1.50
15 715 C1-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
16 716 C1-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
17 717 C2-1 1.33 1.50 1.50
18 718 C2-2 1.33 1.50 1.50
19 719 C2-3 1.33 1.50 1.50
20 720 C2-4 1.33 1.50 1.50

Combination Load for Unfactored Load

701 702 703 704
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
1 DSW Self Wt 1 1 0.9 0.9
2 DSA Str. Wt 1 1 0.9 0.9
3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
4 EQE EQ Erection 1 1 0.9 0.9
 5 EQO EQ Operation 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
7 W Wind 1 -1 0 0
8 EQ Seismic 0 0 0.71 -0.71
9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0

Combination Load for Factored Load

101 102 103 104
1 2 3 4
A1-1 A1-2 A2-1 A2-2
a 1 DSW Self Wt 0.9 0.9 0.99 0.99
a 2 DSA Str. Wt 0.9 0.9 0.99 0.99
b 3 LL Live Load 0 0 0 0
a 4 EQE EQ Erection 0.9 0.9 0.99 0.99
c 5 EQO EQ Operation 0 0 0 0
d 6 EQT EQ Test 0 0 0 0
f 7 W Wind 1.6 -1.6 0 0
g 8 EQ Seismic 0 0 1.1 -1.1
n 9 IPO Internal-Op 0 0 0 0
n 10 IPT Internal-Test 0 0 0 0
o 11 FSL Surge Load 0 0 0 0
 Long Name

e Weight excluding Selfweight

oad for Erection

ydrotest Load

Pressure - Operating
Pressure - Test

Factor of Safety
(Sliding) Factored Load Item
1.50 Erection + Wind 101 A1-1 Erection + Wind
1.50 102 A1-2
1.50 Erection + Earthquake 103 A2-1 Erection + Earthquake
1.50 104 A2-2
1.50 Operating w/o Wind 105 B1-1 Operating w/o Wind
1.50 106 B1-2
1.50 Operating + Wind 107 B2-1 Operating + Wind
1.50 108 B2-2
1.50 109 B2-3
1.50 110 B2-4
1.50 Operating + Earthquake 111 B3-1 Operating + Earthquake
1.50 112 B3-2
1.50 113 B3-3
1.50 114 B3-4
1.50 Test w/o Wind 115 C1-1 Test w/o Wind
1.50 116 C1-2
1.50 Test + Wind 117 C2-1 Test + Wind
1.50 118 C2-2
1.50 119 C2-3
1.50 120 C2-4

705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1 -1 1 -1 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0.71 -0.71 0.71 -0.71
1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0

105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
B1-1 B1-2 B2-1 B2-2 B2-3 B2-4 B3-1 B3-2 B3-3 B3-4
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
1.4 1.4 1 1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.32
1.4 1.4 1 1 1 1 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 1.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.6 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.1
1.4 0 1 1 0 0 1.1 1.1 0 0
0 1.4 0 0 1 1 0 0 1.1 1.1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
715 716 717 718 719 720
15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
1 1 1 1 1 1
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
0 0 0 0 0 0
1 0 1 1 0 0
0 1 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0

115 116 117 118 119 120

15 16 17 18 19 20
C1-1 C1-2 C2-1 C2-2 C2-3 C2-4
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
1.4 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.4 1.4 1 1 1 1
0 0 0.96 -0.96 0.96 -0.96
0 0 0 0 0 0
1.4 0 1 1 0 0
0 1.4 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0
 CALCULATION

4- CALCULATION FOR TANK FOUNDATION

- Item No. TK-1601

- Service Oily Water Retention Tanks
- Type Concrete Ring Wall Foundation

Document
- Refer to Dwg.No. 8474L-015-DW-1743-626
- Refer to G.A Dwg No. RGX-D-87-1354-001

4.1- LOADING DATA

● FOUNDATION LOADING
WEIGHT SUMMARY
- Dead Load, Shell, Roof, & Ext.Structure Loads : DL 14.37 kN/m
- Live Load : LL 2.89 kN/m
- Uniform Load, Operating Condition : WO 112.89 kN/m2
- Uniform Load, Hydrotest Load : Wh 123.93 kN/m2
- Base Shear due to Wind : FW 80.71 kN
- Reaction due to Wind : RW 2.09 kN/m
- Moment Due to Wind : MW 533.15 kN-m
- Base Shear due to Seismic Load : FS 807.26 kN
- Reaction due to Seismic Load : RS 17.16 kN/m
- Moment Due to Seismic Load : MS 4492.39 kN-m

4.2- TANK DATA

- Diameter of Tank = D = 9.000 m

- Bolt Center Dia = BCD = 9.174 m
- Height of Tank = HT = 12.000 m

4.3- MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

fy 420 MPa
fc' 28 MPa
γ Concrete 24.00 kN/m3
γ Steel 78.40 kN/m3
γ Soil 18.00 kN/m3
γ Water 10.00 kN/m3

4.4- SOIL CONDITION

Net Soil Bearing Capacity of Area

In normal operations 250 kPa

Coefficient of Lateral Soil Pressure

Angle of Internal Friction φ= 30
Active soil pressure coefficient Ka = tan² (45 - φ/2) 0.33
At rest soil pressure coefficient Ko = 1 - sinφ 0.50
Passive soil pressure coefficient Kp = tan² (45 + φ/2) 3.00
Coefficient of friction µ= 0.50

4.5- FOUNDATION OUTLINE

- Top of Ringwall EL + 100.300 m

- Bottom of Ringwall EL + 97.000 m
- Unit Elevation EL + 100.000 m

b DO
EL+ 100.300 m
D
h1

Di

df
h2

EL+ 97.000 m

- Width of Ring wall b= 1.00 m

- Height of Ringwall df = 3.30 m
- Soil Cover h2 = 3.00 m
- Projection h1 = 0.30 m

- Footing Outer Dia Do = BCD + b 10.17 m

- Footing Inner Dia Di = BCD - b 8.17 m

Page 13
 CALCULATION

Areas & Moment of Inertia

- Area of Ring Foundation AF = π ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 28.821 m2

- Area of Soil AS = π Di2 / 4 52.5 m2
- Area enclosed by Tank AT = π D2 / 4 63.6 m2

- Moment of Inertia of Ring S = π ( Do3-Di3 ) / 32 49.8 m3

4.6- LOADING AT BOTTOM OF FOUNDATION

Weight of Ring Footing WF = ΑF * df * γConcrete 2282.62 KN

% Contant Load transferred to Ring ( P1 ) 17.51 %

% Contant Load transferred to Soil ( P2 ) 82.49 %
P1 = (AT - AS) / AT * 100
P2 = 100 - P1
Vertical Horizontal Moment
Below Ring Below Soil
H M
NR NS
kN kN kN kN-m
- Ringwall Selfweight : DSW 2282.62 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Structure Weight excluding Selfweight : DSA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Live Load : LL 83.29 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Load for Erection : EQE 414.16 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Tank Contant Load : EQO 1257.76 5923.99 0.00 0.00
- Tand Hydrotest Load : EQT 1380.76 6503.33 0.00 0.00
- Wind Load :W 60.24 0.00 80.71 799.49
- Seismic Load :E 494.57 0.00 807.26 7156.35
- Internal Pressure - Operating : IPO 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Internal Pressure - Test : IPT 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
- Fluid Surge Load : FSL 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

Notes:
Vertical Loading (N) Horizontal Loading (H) Moment (M)
LL = LL * π * BCD W =Fw W = Mw + H * df
EQE = DL * π * BCD E =FS E = MS + H * df
Below Ring EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P1
Below Soil EQO = ( WO * AT ) * P2
Below Ring EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P1
Below Soil EQT = ( Wh * AT ) * P2
W = RW * π * BCD
E = RS * π * BCD

4.6- STABILITY CHECKS

Unfactored Loading Combination (L/C)

NR NS
H M
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Ring Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kN-m)
701 Erection + Wind 2757.01 0 80.71 799.49
702 2636.54 0 -80.71 -799.49
703 Erection + Earthquake 2780.22 0 576.38 5109.63
704 2073.98 0 -576.38 -5109.63
705 Operating w/o Wind 4037.83 5923.99 0.00 0.00
706 4037.83 5923.99 0.00 0.00
707 Operating + Wind 4098.06 5923.99 80.71 799.49
708 3977.59 5923.99 -80.71 -799.49
709 4098.06 5923.99 80.71 799.49
710 3977.59 5923.99 -80.71 -799.49
711 Operating + Earthquake 4390.95 5923.99 576.38 5109.63
712 3684.71 5923.99 -576.38 -5109.63
713 4390.95 5923.99 576.38 5109.63
714 3684.71 5923.99 -576.38 -5109.63
715 Test w/o Wind 4119.18 6503.33 0.00 0.00
716 4119.18 6503.33 0.00 0.00
717 Test + Wind 4155.32 6503.33 48.43 479.70
718 4083.04 6503.33 -48.43 -479.70
719 4155.32 6503.33 48.43 479.70
720 4083.04 6503.33 -48.43 -479.70

Page 14
 CALCULATION

4.6.1- Check Soil Pressure

Area of Ring Foundation AF = π ( D02-Di2 ) / 4 28.821 m2

Area of Soil AS = π Di2 / 4 52.5 m2

Max soil pressure Below Ring : PR = NR / AF + M/S < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure
Max soil pressure Below Soil : PS = NS / AS < Pallow : Allowable Soil Pressure

NR / A M/S PR PS Pallow
L/C Nos Load Combinations Status
(KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²) (KN/m²)
701 Erection + Wind 95.66 16.063 111.72 0.00 333.33 PASS
702 91.48 -16.063 75.42 0.00 333.33 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 96.47 102.661 199.13 0.00 333.33 PASS
704 71.96 -102.661 -30.70 0.00 333.33 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 140.10 0.000 140.10 112.89 250.00 PASS
706 140.10 0.000 140.10 112.89 250.00 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 142.19 16.063 158.25 112.89 332.50 PASS
708 138.01 -16.063 121.95 112.89 332.50 PASS
709 142.19 16.063 158.25 112.89 332.50 PASS
710 138.01 -16.063 121.95 112.89 332.50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 152.35 102.661 255.01 112.89 333.33 PASS
712 127.85 -102.661 25.19 112.89 333.33 PASS
713 152.35 102.661 255.01 112.89 333.33 PASS
714 127.85 -102.661 25.19 112.89 333.33 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 142.92 0.000 142.92 123.93 333.33 PASS
716 142.92 0.000 142.92 123.93 333.33 PASS
717 Test + Wind 144.18 9.638 153.81 123.93 333.33 PASS
718 141.67 -9.638 132.03 123.93 333.33 PASS
719 144.18 9.638 153.81 123.93 333.33 PASS
720 141.67 -9.638 132.03 123.93 333.33 PASS

4.6.2- Check Overturning

Resistant moment : Mr = N.Do / 2 (kN-m)

Safety Factor : Fo = Mr/Mo > Foallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Overturning

Mr Mo
L/C Nos Load Combinations Fo Foallow Status
(kNm) (kNm)
701 Erection + Wind 14024.9 799.5 17.54 1.50 PASS
702 13412.1 -799.5 16.78 1.50 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 14143.0 5109.6 2.77 1.50 PASS
704 10550.3 -5109.6 2.06 1.50 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 20540.4 0.0 999.00 1.50 PASS
706 20540.4 0.0 999.00 1.50 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 20846.9 799.5 26.08 1.50 PASS
708 20234.0 -799.5 25.31 1.50 PASS
709 20846.9 799.5 26.08 1.50 PASS
710 20234.0 -799.5 25.31 1.50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 22336.8 5109.6 4.37 1.50 PASS
712 18744.1 -5109.6 3.67 1.50 PASS
713 22336.8 5109.6 4.37 1.50 PASS
714 18744.1 -5109.6 3.67 1.50 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 20954.3 0.0 999.00 1.50 PASS
716 20954.3 0.0 999.00 1.50 PASS
717 Test + Wind 21138.1 479.7 44.07 1.50 PASS
718 20770.4 -479.7 43.30 1.50 PASS
719 21138.1 479.7 44.07 1.50 PASS
720 20770.4 -479.7 43.30 1.50 PASS

4.6.3- Check Sliding

Resistant force : Hr = 0.5 N (kN)

Safety Factor : Fs = Hr / H > Fsallow : Minimum Safety Factor for Sliding

Hr H
L/C Nos. Load Combinations Fs Fsallow Status
(kN) (kN)
701 Erection + Wind 1378.51 80.71 17.08 1.50 PASS
702 1318.27 80.71 16.33 1.50 PASS
703 Erection + Earthquake 1390.11 576.38 2.41 1.50 PASS
704 1036.99 576.38 1.80 1.50 PASS
705 Operating w/o Wind 2018.91 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
706 2018.91 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
707 Operating + Wind 2049.03 80.71 25.39 1.50 PASS
708 1988.80 80.71 24.64 1.50 PASS
709 2049.03 80.71 25.39 1.50 PASS
710 1988.80 80.71 24.64 1.50 PASS
711 Operating + Earthquake 2195.47 576.38 3.81 1.50 PASS
712 1842.35 576.38 3.20 1.50 PASS
713 2195.47 576.38 3.81 1.50 PASS
714 1842.35 576.38 3.20 1.50 PASS
715 Test w/o Wind 2059.59 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
716 2059.59 0.00 999.00 1.50 PASS
717 Test + Wind 2077.66 48.43 42.90 1.50 PASS
718 2041.52 48.43 42.16 1.50 PASS
719 2077.66 48.43 42.90 1.50 PASS
720 2041.52 48.43 42.16 1.50 PASS

Page 15
 CALCULATION

4.7- DESIGN OF REINFORCEMENT

C. L

PS

Di
df
T T

T = Hoop Tension =

KaPS Ka γ soil df

4.7.1- Factored Loading

Area of Soil AS = π Di2 / 4 52.5 m2

Max soil pressure Below Soil PS = NS / AS
Hoop Stress F =F1 + F2
F1 = Ka PS df
F2 = 1/2 Ka γSOIL df 2 32.7 kN / m
Hoop Tension T = 1/2 F Di

NS PS
F1 F T
L/C Nos Load Combinations Below Soil Below Soil
(kN) (kN) (kN / m) (kN) (kN)
101 Erection + Wind 0.00 0 0.00 32.67 133.52
102 0 0.00 0 0.00 32.67 133.52
103 Erection + Earthquake 0.00 0 0.00 32.67 133.52
104 0 0.00 0 0.00 32.67 133.52
105 Operating w/o Wind 8293.59 158.05 173.85 206.52 844.05
106 0 8293.59 158.05 173.85 206.52 844.05
107 Operating + Wind 5923.99 112.89 124.18 156.85 641.04
108 0 5923.99 112.89 124.18 156.85 641.04
109 0 5923.99 112.89 124.18 156.85 641.04
110 0 5923.99 112.89 124.18 156.85 641.04
111 Operating + Earthquake 6516.39 124.18 136.60 169.27 691.79
112 0 6516.39 124.18 136.60 169.27 691.79
113 0 6516.39 124.18 136.60 169.27 691.79
114 0 6516.39 124.18 136.60 169.27 691.79
115 Test w/o Wind 9104.66 173.5 190.85 223.52 913.54
116 0 9104.66 173.5 190.85 223.52 913.54
117 Test + Wind 6503.33 123.93 136.32 168.99 690.67
118 0 6503.33 123.93 136.32 168.99 690.67
119 0 6503.33 123.93 136.32 168.99 690.67
120 0 6503.33 123.93 136.32 168.99 690.67

Maximum Hoop Tension TMAX = 913.54 kN

4.7.2- Circumferencial Reinforcement

Area of Steel for Hoop Tension = AT = TMAX / fy 2175.08 mm2

Minimum Steel Area as per ACI-318-05-14.3.3 = AMIN = 0.0025 * b * df 8250.00 mm2
Area of Steel Required = AREQ = 8250.00 mm2

Bar size (db) 25 mm

Sectional area 491 mm²
Required No. of Bars 18

Provide 9 - D25 Bars on each face

4.7.2- Vertical Reinforcement

Minimum Steel Area as per ACI-318-05-14.3.2 = AMIN = 0.0015 * b 1500 mm²/m

Bar size (db) 20 mm

Sectional area 314 mm²
Required spacing of bars 209 mm

Provide D20 @ 200 mm c/c

Page 16