T,X ORIENTt£ flUX

*
BOAIIIEEHOE
COI(POBI1IUE
CHOBll,L\EHI1I1

•
-;-
,.... ~~~'i'~~~..
~~~~~~~
-=-~.:
, .. ~
t

nepe,A "UrraTeAeM - pyCCKHH nepeson caacxpsrrcxoro TpaKTaTa «Caarma­

t lfHHTaMaHH» (<<BoMllc6HOe cosposarge CHOBH2leHHH»)1 ~araAJleBbI
(XII - XIII BB.) (aaxee - JS). 31-0 COtrnHeHHe orpassaer Tpa,lJ,Hy,HoHHble
B033peHWI HJ:mHHyeB Ha rrpnpoay CHa, Ha CWl3b CHOBH;teHIDI C c06bITWlMH
nOBCe.llHeSHOH mH3HH; OHO llIHPOKO HC1:toAb3yeT H 60Aee crapete CaHCKpHT­
CKHe HCTO"iHHKH.
MeCTO CHa H CHOBHJJ,eHWI B HarneM Cyij!eCTBOBaHHH TaKOBO. qTO HHTepeC
K nO,A06HoMY rexcry, KaK npaBHAO, He 3aBHCHT OT CneWlaAbHOrO SHHMaHHH
K TOH HAl{ HHOH KyAbTYPHOH Tpap,H!!HK, a KOHKpeTHoe conepseaaae TeKcTa
cnxouis It pHAOM OKa3blaaeTCJI aKTYaAbHbIM OTHIOAb He TOAbKO MR ueno­
cpeacraeaaoro aapecara HAlt AIOAeH, YHaCAe.llOSaBllIHX ,ltaHHylO TpaA.HgHIO.
KpyrAblM CT.feTOM rpers Haweii lKH3HH npoxomrr B COCTOHHHH CHa, H 9Ta
TpeTb - He TOAbKO Heo6xoAHMoe q:Uf3HOAOrHQecKoe yCAoBHe OCTaAbHblX
~ ,AByx TpeTeH, TO ecrs 60ApCTBOBaHHJI, «.HBH» , HO H He\fTO TeCHO BsaHMOAeH­
I
CTSYIOIyee C nOCAeAHeH MHorHMH, He BO BceM etge .HCHbIMH HaM, nYTHMH.
Y2Ke nO,A06Hoe npOTltBOnOCTaBAeHHe (It conOCTaBAeHHe) CHa - HBH H, CO­
omeTCTBeHHO, YBH.lleHHOrO BO cue - nepesorroay HaJlBY npeanoxaraer He­
acxepnaessoe MHoroo6pCl3He CTOpOH H acnexros H.9yqeHIDI CHao VI aTO AHWb
eCT.eCTBeHHO: BeAb KOppeAJITOM CHoBHJIeHHH asrcrynaer, no cYI!!eCTBY,
Bee - 8CH ocoaaaaaessas HaMH «HaHBy» HH$opMawm. BCH BblBe.lleHHaR aa
nOBepXHOCTb C03HaHHH naMJITb, 8CH KYAbTypa. 06paryaJICb K cy6beKTaM
CHOBH,lleHHH. rpynno KeM-AH60 npeaeopese: Bee OHH 3Ha'iHMbI Ii nOY"'HTeAb­
6 A.H. CblpKUH

HbI MH Hac, HAeT AM pe'ib 0 .n.peBHeM CHOBHJJ.Ue JUH COBpeMeHHOM, ,ltHKape

HAM YHBHAH30BaHHOM, MA8..,lJ.eHye HAM CTapHKe, BeAHKOM TBOpye HAU npo­
CTOM CMepTHOM. Bce MX CHbI paDHO xoppexapyior C RBblO, ace AaJOT aesa­
MeHHMblH MaTepHaA ANi araorparpaa, nCHXOAOrHH, acropaa KYAbTYPbl. H
eCAH MbI BbIHY1K,D;eHbI paCCMaTpHBaTb HX He CTOAb paBHOMepHO, YAeAJUI
60Abwee BHHMaHHe TOH HAH HHOH rpynne CBHJ,J,eTeAbCTB. TO /J.eAO 3JJ,eCb
AHWb B HK AaAeKO He paBHOMepHOH coxpaHHOCTH, B Ba2KHOCTH senocpea­
CTBeHHOro Ha6AJOAeHHJI. UeAble nAaCTbI «mnHOAorlflleCKoro» MaTepHaAa
ApeBHHX KYAbTYP H YCTHblX TPaAHUHH nom6AH 6e3Bo3BpaTHO (OTCIOJJ,a oco­
60e saaseaae aomezmrax /1.0 Hac CTapHHHblX HCTO'iHHKOB). tJ,eAO 3/1.eCb,
BnpOqeM, He TOAbKO B aToM: CBSl3b CHOBH,lteHWI C naMJITblO, eo cnocoeaoc­
TbIO HaHBY BocnpOH3BeCTH H 3aq>HKCHpOBaTb cO,llep2KaHHe caa .llOCTaTO'lHO
\
cneijH$tNHa. KamAJ,IH H3 Hac xopouto 3HaeT, CKOAb CTpeMHTeAbHO CrAa2KHBa­
IOTCH, paCTBOPfiKYI'CH, HCQe3alOT AeTaAH CHOBH,lleHHJI B CaMblH MOMeHT np06y>K­ t
AeHWI H nOCAeAYJOIJJHe MI'HOBeHJ»l. no BeeH BH,D,HMOCTH. B HaweM pacnopasce­
HHH ocraercs AHWb HH'IT02KHM 'iaCTb nO,ll06Horo MarepHaAa (npIfroM, MOmMO
npelUIOA02KHTb, no onpeAeAeHHbIM, 3aAaHHbIM npaBHAaM oroopaaaoro H TpaHC­
<J>OPMIipOBaHHOro) sa sry TpeTb lKH3HH - TeM 6oA.ee, eCAH Y'iKTbIBa1b sxcne­
I
I

pHMeHraAbHO yCTaHOBAeHH}'lO «cxopocrs» CHa, 06HJ\He «yBH,lleHHoro» sa xpar­

)
lfaHWHe npoMe2Kyn<H BpeMeHH (BCnOMHHM xapaKTepHble Aere!iAbI 0 yeAO"
mH3HH. 80 MI1iOBeHHe nepe2KKI'OH CIUUJ!HM). Ho H 9Ta A0M( Heo603pHMa.
Con - H caM no ce6e, H B caoex OTHoweHHH K «1IBH» - MHoroo6pa3­
HO nepenxeraerca B HaweM C03HaHHH C APYfHMH Ba2KHeHWHMH npOTHBOnO­
CTaBAeHIDIMH, H nepaoe cpeaa HUX: «2KH3Hb - CMepTb». npe.n.CTaBAeHHe 0
~H3HR B OTIlyJyeHHbJX HaM Ha 3eMAe cpoxax KaK 0 CHe HMeeT AaBHlO1O
Tpa..n.HgHIO - Mbl HaXOAHM ee AHTepaTypHoe OTpCUKeHHe B H3BeCTHOH HC~
naHCKOH /1.paMe KaAbAepoHa «?KH3Hb ecrs COH» (La vida es suefio), B He
pas nOBTOpSiBlIJeHC1I (HanpHMep, naCKaAeM, AbBOM TOACTbIM) MblCAH 0
TOM, "ITO, eCAH 6bI Me2KAY cHoBHJ1,eHH1IMH CYI,UeCTBOBaAa AOrnlfeCKaR nOCAe­
AOBaTeAbHOCTb, Mbl He 3HaAH 6bl, 'ITO - RBb, a 'ITO - COHo COOTBeT­
CTBeHHO «COH - np06y1KAeHHe» KOppeAHp)'lOT C «1KH3Hb - CMepTb»,
np06Y*lleHHe OTO CHa - C np06YmAcHHeM OT 2KH3HH. «.H yMcp - jf npo­
CHyACSI. )ta, CMepTb - npo6y2KAeHHe», - rosopar ce6e yMHpalOIYHH AH­
Ape". EOAKOHCKHH B «BoHHe H MHpe») (T. 4, If. 1, fA. XVI). H TOT )Ke 1

COH, nO}f{aAyH. erge qaJ,Ye, ynoJJ.06M1eTcH - B xYAomeCTBeHHOM TBOpQeCTBe

I

H B nOBceAHeBHblX petJeHHHX - CMepTH; B qaCTHOCTH, KaK onpeztexenaaa t

crynens nocrerreaaoro K HeH nepexoaa (cp. HlnKe 0 COOTBeTCTBYJOlYeH HH­

AHHCKOH KAaCCH$HKaYHH). Tasossr xapaxrepasre MeTa<popbI «BeqHOrO CHa»,

«CHa MOfHAbJ», ynO.ll06AeHHfi yMepwero crunyeMy (cp. raMAe1'OBcKoe

«yssepere ~ ycayre»), Tpa.ztHWt0HHO BblcTYJlalOl!&He B aAAerOpHSIx H306pa­

~HTeAbHOro ncxyccraa, AHaAOrHR sra OTAHQaeT ymc apxaWlHble MH$oAorH~

xecxae npeacraaxeana - HanpHMep. apeaaeeranercxaet, El!!e OARH xapax­

TepHblH MOTHB - 6AaroAeTeAbHaR <PYHKgHH CHa (BOCXOAfiJ,Yafi B eaponeii­

CROH xYA02KeCTBeHHoH Tpa,lJ,HgHH K MH$y 0 MOp<f)ee).

f a CHOBUAeHWlX U UX UH,lfUUCKOM mOAKoeaHull 7

B aTOM nxane ym.e Heop,HOKpaTHO YKaBbIBaAOCb ua CBR3b CHOBHJJ,eHHR C

MH~OTBOp1.JeCTBOM; BAeCb OTMe'iaAH RaK POJ\b CHOBHAeHHR B CIOm.eTe MHq>a.
TaK 1'1 orpaaceaae MHepa B MaTepHaAe CHOBHlleHHR} - AOCTaTOtiHO YKa3aTb
aa xapaxrepayso ANI HHX 060HX CHMBOAHKy ,ltepesa (BO.3MOm.HO, pacryigero
K3 TeAa) , aMell, orHSI; ua 06I,ijHe MOTHBbI BCTpeqH C YMepWHM. aaroret H
:r. }1. Oc06M1 np06AeMa - CBH.3b CHOBHAeHM C PHTYaAbHOH 06pRAHOCTblO:
noxasarexeua caKpaAH3awm CHOBHAeHHH B Pa3AH1.JHbIX KyAbTypax - y
p,peBHHX rpexos (cp. PHTYaAbI 8 CBjlTHAHIge ACKAenH.R), p,peBHHX repMaH!!eB
H T. IJ,.
MHoroo6pa3HO B.3aHMOp,eHCTBHe CHoBH,lleHlUl H aapoaaoro TBOp'ieCTSa;
OHO npep,CTaBMIeTCR BnOAHe eCTeCTBeHHbIM yme B CHAy roro 06CTOflTehb~
t CTBa, 1.JTO yCTHaJI Tpap,HijHR CHOTOAKOBaHHH HenOCpep,CTBeHHO BXOAHT B
q>OAbKAOp B Ka1.JeCTBe ero COCTaBHOH tiaCTH (cp. HHme). 3AeCb M02KHO 1'0­
80pHTb H 0 COOTBeTCTBYIOI!!eH TeMaTHKe (cp., HanpHMep, POAb seigero CHO­
BH,AeHHjI repoa B BOAwe6HOH CKa3Ke, B HapOllHOM snoce H T. P,.), H 06 on­
pe.neAeHHoH o6l;ijHOCTH CHMBOAHKH 4 •
Ee3rpaHHtlHO HCnOAb.30SaHHe MOTHBa CHa H CHoBH,D,eHHR B xYP.o~eCTBeH­

HOH xareparype. BeI,ijHe CHOBHAeHHJI, CHOTOAKOBaHIDI, caM 06pa3 CHa BCTpe­

; QalOTClI C llpeBHeHWHX apeMeH - B BaBHAOHCKOM snoce 0 r KAbraMeWe, B

KHHrax EH6hHH, OKa3aBWHX BAHJlHHe Ha ztpyrae AHTepaTYpbI [cp., aanpa­

Mep. xereaaer 06 HOCH<pe B KHRre «EbITJUl» 37. 5 H CA., 40. 5 H CA.,

MHOroo6pa3HO OTpa3HBWHeeR y paaa aaropos, BnAOTb no T ossaca MaHHa),

B ApeBHeKHTaHCKOH n093HH «(WH~3HH))), rOMepoBCKHX rrosxax. lKH3HeOnH~

."'I " CaHHlIX CaeTOHHJi H T• .n. (0 npHMepax 1'13 HHAHHCKOH KAaCCH\{eCKOH TpaAH­
!AHH petlb nOH.lleT HHme). AJ060H meJ\alOI,ijHH AerKO HaHAeT npHMepbl B CBO­
eH AHTeparype. flpH aTOM COH He TOAbKO npeacraer KaK YHHBePCaAbHbIH
t
cioacer, HO H aepeaso CAY~HT OCHOBonOAaralOJyHM KOMn03H~HOHHbIM npa­
eMOM, Ha KOTOpoM CTpOHTCR npoasaeneaae, sonxoigaer ero H,lleHHbIH .3aMbI­
cex, POAb CHOBH.lJ,eHHJI 3AeCb CTOAb BeAHKa, 'ITO noaxoa C 9TOH TO"iKH spe­
HHH (<<sub specie somnii» K raopsecray easa J\H He AlO6oro CKOAbKO­
HH6yJJ,b .3HatlHTeAbHoro rracarexa M02KeT OKa3aTbCSr.' fIAO,llOTBOPHbIM H noysa­
TeAbHbIM; 9TO M02KeT OTHOCtITbCJI H K aHaAH3Y OT,lleAbHbIX AHTepaTYpHbIX
WKOA. TaR, HeMegKaR AHTepa-rypa 3HaCT «roAy60H yaeToK», npHcHHBWHHCR
repose HOBaAHCa (<< f eapax CfJOH OqITep,llHHreH)) H cTaBwHH H3AI06AeHHbIM
CHMBOAOM pOMaHTHKOB; 06pa30M MHCTHQeCKOrO e,lJ,HHCTBa 6bITIDl C He6blTH­
eM, CAIDIHIDI HHJJ,HBlfAyyMa C MHpoBOH P,ywOH {npa 9TOM BCIl nepaaa r xaea
possaaa nocaaigena paccy)KAeHHHM 0 CMblCAe H Bel,ijeM .3HaQeHHH CHOBHAe~
HHK - caaoro Feapaxa Ii ero o-rua). I1HTepecHeHwHH MaTepHaA Mbl HaH­
.aeM y Fere, fo<pMaHa, feHHe, KeAAepa, fecce H MHOrHX .llpymx5• CYI!!e~
CTBeHHbIe npHHwmbl CHOBHp,eHHJI MOryr MO,lleJ\HpoBaTb H pa3BHTHe scero
C10lKeTa - TaKoaa Hea,zxeKBaTHOCTb ,lleHcTBHH repos ero !!eJ\H (AOCTHmeHHIO
onpeaexeaaoro MeCTa, nOHCKaM Koro-AH60, omHJJ,aHHIO "Iero-AH60). aecno­
COOHOH peaAH.30BaTbCJi - B «3aMKe») (H OTlfaCTH - B «Flpogecce»} Ka<p­
KH 6 • Onacasae cna H KpaTKHx np06ymJJ,eHHH - B C8RSH C aenocpeacraea­
8 A.H. CblPKUH

HO npe,.!J.WeCTBfIOll!HMH, KaK H 60Aee OT,.!J.aAeHHblMH, Bne'iaTAeHIUlMH, C MeXa­

HH3MOM naMHTH - COCTaBAHeT OpraHH'iHblH 3a'iHH npyCTOBCKOH snonea
«yrpaxeaaoro BpeMeHH» (<<B CTOpOHY CeaHa». 'I. 1, «KOM6pa»). AHrAHHc­
xas AHTepaTYpa pacxperaaer xapaxrepnsie CTOpOHbl sroro ~HOMeHa B
«AAHce» AblOHca KappOAAa; B paccxase «COR» Cossepcera M09Ma caOBH­
,.!J.eHHe onpeaexser mH3Hb H csrepre repOAHH.
ECTecTBeHHO, 'ITO 60AbllIe scero MaTepHaAa Haw 'iHTaTeAb HaHA.eT B
HaH60Aee 3HaKOMoH eMy pyCCKOH AHTeparype, YAeNllOlJ!eii npacraxsaoe
BHHMaHHe Pa3AH'iHbIM acnexrass H If>YHKWUlM CHoBHJJ,eHHR {nepexonasre,
norpasrasaere COCTOJlHHH MemJJ,y CHOM H JlBblO, COOTHeCeHHOCTb C mH3HbIO H
CMepTblO, «BeYAaJI» , H. urape, - nporpaMMHaJI et>YHKyHJI CHa AMI repoa H
TeKcTa B !!eAoM. ero KOMn03H!!HOHHaJI POAb H T. A.)7. Y nyuIKHHa sro He­
oaaoxpernoe ynoJJ,06AeHHe 1KH3HH CHY (<<K HeH.» [«E)AbBHHa, MH.J\bIH
.Zlpyr... »], «rp06 "AJ.laKpeOHa»), aacemanae H np06YJK.lleHHe (<<COH»,
«np06ym.neHHe» - nOCAe,.!J.Hee c ynO,ll,06AeHHeM CMepTH). TpoeKpaTH:.lIH
BeIyHH COH CaMOSBaHga (<<EOPHC fO,llyHOB»), npHMe'iaTeAbHblH no CHMBOAH­
xe COH TaTbJlHbl (<<EBreHH" OHemH», 5. XI - XXIV) H T. ,n.B. B TBOp­
xecrae AepMOHTOBa ocotio BblJJ,eAJIeTCJI c03,naHHblH nesaaoxro AO CMepnl
(1841 r.) «COH» (<<B nOA,ltHeBHblH map... ») - «CHOBHJJ,eHHe B Ky6e», no
Bblpa2KeHHIO SA. COAoBbeBa, npeacraiotgee B BHJJ,e SaMKHYTOH
«3ePKaAbHOH» genO'iKH, rne BO BTOPOH COR repoa BCTaBAeH TpeTHH COH
(repOHHH), COBnap,alOtyHH C nepBblM ero CHOM, KOTOPblH CTaA MJI asropa
npOpO'ieCKHM9 • Y llocToeBcKoro COH nepenxeraerca C JlBblO B mH3HH ,lI,Syx
S3aHMHO AOnOAHJllOIyHX ,.!J.pyr ,.!J.pyra repoes «npeCTYJUeHHH H HaKa3aHHJI»
(p'aCKOAbHHKOBa H CBHJJ,pHraHAosa)10. Orpoxna poxe CHOBHAeHHH: B TBOp­
xecrse AbBa T OACToro. Marepaa« C06cTBeHHbIX CHOB He pas BOIlAOijlaACJl
HM B npoH3Bep,eHIDIX (<<HcnOSe,tlb», XVI; «Tpa JJ,HR S ,AepeBHe», «YTO H
BH,.!J.eA BO CHe», «COH» H T. A.); CHoBH,lteHIUI repoes aepenxo HecYT y Hero
Ba)KHeHIIIylO CMblCAOBYIO et>YHKY.HIO: CHbI-OTKPoBeHHJl nbepa Ee3YXosa H
AHApe.H EOAKOHCKoro B «BoHHe H MHpe»; COH MaTepH, nOTepJlBWeH MAa­
.ZleHua, B paccxase «MOAHTBa» (H3 «Kpyra 'iTeHIDI»), COR OTUa Cepras (H3
«Orga CepI'IUI») H .D.p. COOTBeTCTB}'lOll!He BocnOMHHaHIDI, KaK H 60Aee
o6IlJHe cym.neHIDI 0 npapone CHa, cpaaaeaae CHa H np06ymlteHIDl C >KH3HbIO
H CMepTbIO (cp. ssuue) H T. 11.. MHoroKpaTHo BCTpe'iaIOTCR B ero ,lJ,HeBHHKax
H nHcbMax.
CpeAH JJ.pyrHX pyCCKHX KAaCCH'ieCKHX TeKCTOB rrpomxoro sexa ynOM.HHeM
aaecs AHWb etye OltHH, no-csoexy npHMe'iaTeAbHblH. :3To «lITO ,lteAaTb?»
YepHbIweBcKoro, rae nporpaMMHaJI POAb xererpex CHOB Bepst naBAOBHbl
COBeprneHHO O'ieBHJJ,Ha. MbI BHp,HM, 'ITO pafiora CHOBHJJ,eHHJl B TBOp'ieCKOM
npogecce xapaxrepaa He TOAbKO JJ.AH BeAHKHX aBTopOB (BpJllJ. AH KTO-HH6Y.Zlb
acepees nOCTaSHT YepHbIweBCKoro KaK xyltOmHHKa B OAHH PSIA C Ha3BaH­
HbIMH asnue HMeHaMH); nepea HaMH, TaKHM 06pa30M, - q>aKTOp, cytge­
CTBeHHbIM 06pa30M BHenOAomHblH aCTeTH'IeCKOH UeHHOCTH TeKCTa H Macw­
Ta6aM o.napeHHOCTH, 'iTO. snposee; BnOAHe corxacyercs C ero YHHBepCaAb­
 o CH08UAeHURX U UX UH..llUUClWM mO/lKOBaHUU 9

HblM xapaxrepox, Ii «(COH» 4epHblweBCKoro OKa3bIBaeTCR J10~CBoeMY OTHIOAb

He MeHee noyqHTel\bHblM l1,
Cpena aBTopOB XX sexa B aTOH CBR3H Ha3bIBaAH DAoKa, AxMaTOBY (B
tfaCTHOCTH, B nxaae rterepoyprcxoii TeMaTHKH)12. Cne!!,HaAbHblH arrrepec K
CHOBHAeHHRM 01' AW-IaA A. PeMH30Ba. 11 ero 3aHHMaAa rpane MemAY CHOM H
RDblO (<<npe.zr,COHbe»), paDHO KaK H aaziaxa 3arioMHHaHiUl H l'f>HKCHpOBaHHH
cna no np06ymaeHHH ("'ITO OH CHCTeMaTHqeCKH nexax}; ocoooe BHHMaHHe
YAel\Hl\ OH CHOBH)l.eHJUIM B pyCCKOH KAaCCHKe npoinaoro aexa". XOqeTCJI na­
3BaTb 3JJ,eCb H B. Ha60KOBa - ero BocnOMHHaHHJI 0 ,lJ,eTCKHX caax B
(jlpyrHX 6eperax», 0 aacemaaan, 0 nOBeAeHHH JlBMlIOij!HXCR BO CHe 6AH3~
KHX cmUijeMy yMeplllHx - nocxeaaee (COH repos 0 acrpexe C OTyOM) sane ~
xarxeno B «.llape» , H CTpaHH!!,bI aTH, KaiKeTCR, npHHa.p,l\emaT ezma AH He K
caMOMY npOHHKHOBeHHOMY, '{TO OH HanHCaA14.
POAb CHOB B TBOpqeCTBe 06HaPY*HBaeTCH H npa H3}"{eHHH naMRTHHKOB
H306pa3HTeAbHoro HCKyccTBa - cp., B tfaCTHOCTH, poxe CHOBHAeHHH B
TBOpqeCTBe rOMH, ClOppeaAHCTOB (M. 8pHCTa, n. .lleAbBo H AP.)15. Haxo­
He!!, OCo6yIO resry MomeT COCTaBHTb OTHoweHHe CRa K MY3bIKe
(MY3blKaAbHble CHOBH,lleHHSI, POAb CHa B KOMn03HTOpCKOM TBOpqeCTBe, 0 'ieM
HMeeTCJI PJlJJ, CBH/.teTel\bCTB; c<H306paiKeHHe» CHa B My3blKe H T. A.). B 9TOH
CBSl3H MOiKHO HaBBaTb Ii BOKaAbHbIe iKaHpbJ, cooraercrayioigne AByM norpa­
HH'{HbIM COCTOJIHIDIM: KOl\bI6el\bHaJI H He CTOl\b crporo OLJ:epqeHHaH no CTH~
l\1O «yrpeaass necae» (<<Standchen», «Morgenstandchen», Cpo maHp
«(aAb6a»), npH3blBalOIgaH K npo6Y*lleHIUO. Ka1Kll.OMY "3 maHpOB npHCYI!!H
xapaxrepaere HHTOHayHoHHble " Mel\O,l1HLJ:eCKHe oc06eHHocTH; npHTOM aape­
carer aTHX 06paryeHHH AOCTaTO"lHO crporo onpeztexeuer: B nepaose Cl\Y~
xae - Ml\aJJ,eHey, BO BTOPOM. KaK npaBHJ\O, - MOAOACUI meHlgHHa
(B03MO~HO, B03A106l\eHHaJI) 16.
MHoroo6pa3Hble, J1.al\eKO He 80 acesr H3}"ieHHble CBR3H CHa C JlBblO no­
3BOMIOT HaMeTHTb OCHOBHble nyra, no KOTOpbIM IlIl\H TpaJJ,HyHoHHble no­
nernor yCTaHOBHTb COOTBeTcTBylOl,YYJO 3aBHCHMOCTb. FIepeanraaesroe B xase­
erne «HaCTORI.germ> CHOBMeHHe RBAJleTCJI HaM KaK 6bl aa CTbIKe npouremneii
H 6YJJ.ytyeH JlBH - OTcIOAa ABa cnoco6a HCTOl\KOBaHHJl B TepMHHax npHLIHH~
HOM :3aBHCHMOCTH. OAHO 113 HHX 06bHCHJleT COH na OCHOBaHH" npomxoro:
conepasaaae CHOBHJJ,eHKH astcrynaer KaK CAe,lJ,CTBHe onpeaexeaasrx COCTOjJ·
HHIf H nepe1KHBaHHH. nOAo6Horo pozia B03BeAeHHe CHa K l'f>H3HOl\OmtfeCKHM
H 'nCHXOAorHLIeCKHM q,aKTopaM, K aenocpcacreeaaera mHTeHCKHM C06bITHJlM
3aCBHj.{eTel\bCTBOBaHO yme B JJ,peBHeHlllHX HCTOtfHHKax. H ztaaao 6bJAO nozt­

.
l
Me'{eHO, 'iTO COH cnocooeu BbIBOAHTb na nOBepXHOCTb c03HaHIDI noxesry­
l\H60 nozasxemrsre HMnYl\bCbI, 3MOyHH, BocnOMHHaHHJl, npOJlCHHJl TaKHM 06·
pa30M -rexosesy casroro ce6H H B CBOIO oxepens B03JJ,eMCTBYH ua ero nose­
AeHKe, T. e. aa 6YAYl!!YJO JlBb I7• Erge oaaa ero B03MOmHaH qJyHK!!HJl, B xac­
THOCTH, aa acxone mH3HH - csoeoepaanoe pe31OMHpOBaHHe nepeaorroro;
3,llecb B03MOiKHa H H3BeCTHaH BHYTpeHHJlJl rrocxenoaarexeaoc're CHOBH,lle­
HHH 18 •
10

Y me B aToH CBR3H MomHO rOBOpHTb 06 onpeaexeaasrx 9AeMeHTax

«sergero» , OTKpblBalOl1JHX cnRIUeMY HOBbie cropoaer ero .RBH - He TOAbKO
npOIllAOH, HO H 6YllYIlJeH. H yme C He3anaMJITHbIX BpeMeH Ha1.lHHaeTCSI pas­
pa60TKa sroro «aeigero» cy6cTpaTa. Orcioaa - BTopoii BHA OObHCHeHHSI C
yCTaHOBAeHHeM npH1.IHHHOH CBH3H Mem,zty CHOBH,lJ,eHHeM H npeABeryaeMblMH
HM rpSlAyIDHMH c06bITHSlMH. CHOBH,lteHHe CTaHOBHTCJI 3HaKOM 6YAYIllero, H
CBH3b 9Ta pasaeprstsaerca B onpelteAeHHblM 06pagoM COOTHOCHMbIX ,lleTaMlX
3HaKa H oanasaesroro - npeasserax, ,lteHCTBHJIX, COCTO.AHIUIX, .ABHBWHXC.H BO
CHe, a COOTBeTCTBeHHO H MOTHBHpoBaHHblX HMH COCTO.HHHSlX, JJ,eHCTBIUIX, ne­
pemHBaHH.AX, 02K.H,llaIOIJlHX cnmgero. B TOH HAH HHOH CTeneHH CHCTeMaTH3H­
poaaHHblH CBOJt 9THX COOTHoweHHH - TOAKOBaHHe CHOB - KpaCHOH HHTblO
npoxoaar sepea BCIO MHpOBYlO KyAbTyPY: yCTHO H nHCbMeHHO, B CaKpaAbHOH
H B «CBeTCKOH» TPaAHyHHX, B ApeBHHX KaHOHH3HPOBaHHbiX C60pHHKax H B
cero,lJ,H.HWHHX nonyxapasrx KOMnHMlYH.HX, paCXOJJ..HI1JHXCSI MaCCOBbIMH THpa­
maMH. npaKTHlfeCKaJI OCHOBa nOAOOHOH TPaAHgHH AOCTaTOlfHO JICHa: neaa­
BHCHMO OT CTeneHH npaB,ltonoJl061U1 TaKoro TOAKOBaHH.H, OHO Y2Ke casto no
ce6e (KaK H JtpyrHe BH,llbI npe,llCKa3aHHH) YMeHbwaeT B npeJlCTaBAeHHH
aaaaoro HH,llHBHAYYMa neonpeaexeaaocre mIUI,ltalOy!Hx ero COOblTHH H BbI­
nOAH.HeT TaKHM 06paaoM BCUKHyIO ncaxorepanesrmecayio <PYHKgHlO. npH
9TOM He06xo,llHMo HMeTb B BHAY. 'ITO npacytgee sexosexy CTpeMAeHHe K
YMeHbweHHIO aTOH HeonpeJleAeHHOCTH no CBOeMY xapaxrepy OTHIO,llb He
y,lJ,OBAeTBOpBeTCJl OJtHHMH AHWb pa~HOHaAbHbIMH nyr.HMH, - 06 aTOM y6e ..
AHTeAbHO CBHJJ,eTeAbcTByeT HCTOpIDI KyAbTYpbl. COOTBeTCTBYlOIJAa.H norpee­
HOCTb C03JJ,aJ\a. aapaay co CHOTOAKOBaHHeM, yeAbIH apceaax 60Aee HAM Me­
nee ynopaaoseaaeex CHCTeM raAaHHH - opaxyxer, npeACKa3aHH.H no AHHHJlM
PYKH, na xaprax, aa Koq>eHHOH ryIj!e. no onpeAeAeHHblM MeTeopoAOrH'ieC­
KHM, 300AorHlfeCKHM (HanpHMep, no nOAeTY nTH!!), 6bITOBblM npHMeTaM H
T. ,ll. Y2Ke B HaWH AHH nOTpe6HOCTb sra HaxOAHT ce6e eCTeCTBeHHbIH BbIXOJJ,
H aa «nOSHTHBHbIX» nyT.HX (cp. 4JYTYpoAOrHlO), ,llHCKypcHBHO BbIBO,ll.H «JlB~»
HS «.HBH» , npoeWtPY.H npomxoe Ha 6yJJ,YIYee - nyrn, H3BeCTHbl" B nxaae
,ltOCTaTOlfHO 06I!!HX cymJteHHH erye B ,llpeBHOCTH (HanpHMep. «EKKAe­
3HaCT»).
YHHBepcaJ\bHOCTb CHOTOAKOBaHHSI H 06HAHe COOTBeTCTBYJ01J!HX CBH)te..
TeAbCTB 6yt<BaAbHO BO scex CKOAbKO ..HH6YAb pa3BHTblX KYAbTYpHbIX TPa,llH­
UIUIX no He06xoAHMOCTH OTMelfeHbl 3AeCb AHWb caMblM KpaTKHM 06paaoM 19 •
O,lJ,HO H3 JtpeBHeHwHx npoH3BeAeHHH 9TOro maHpa COXpaHHA ,lJ,peBHeenmeT­
CKHH nanapyc Chester-Beautty III (OKOAO 2000 - 1790 IT. Jto H. s.), H3­
AaralOQ!HH CHalfaAa 6AaronpHWrHble, a 3aTeM He6AaronpwrrHbie CHbI. TOAKO­
BaHHB CHOB BCTpe1.faIOTCJI B ,lJ,peBHeHwHx TeKCTax nepeAHeH A:aHH - B aa­
BHAOHCKHX, accHpHHCKHX, aKKa.zJ,CKHX TeKCTax. T paAHgH.H sra npocxeaomaer­
cs B EH6AHH - cp. MOTHBbI Be1J!HX CHOB H HX TOAKOBaHH.R B KHHrax «EbITH.H»
20. 3 - 7; 28. 10 - 14; 31. 24; 37. 5 H CA.; 40. 5 H CA.; «Cy.aeH»
7. 13 - 14; «1-H L!apCTB» 3. 4 - 5; 5. 15 H JJ.p., arpa.MaRCb snocxen­
CTBHH B TaJ\MYJtH'ieCKOH (cp. TpaKTaT «DepaxOT» 55 H CA.) H paHHexpHCTH­
 o CHOBUAfHURX U UX UHAUikKOM mO"lKOBaHUU 11

aHCKOK AHTepaType. MHOrO"lHCAeHHble TpaKTaTbl no CHOTOAKOBaHHiO H3BeCT­

Hbl B apa6CKOH KAaCCHlJeCKOH TPaAHgHH, BKAiOtfalOYJeH cneYUaAbHbIH maHp
rasoro poaa C60pHHKOB [ta'bir}, OTAeAbHbIe asroper, YJleABBWHe BHHMaHHe
CHOBH.o.eHHHM. TaKHe, KaK 116H CUPHH (YM. B728 r.), aA-KHHJlH (YM. OK.
870 r.), aA-<t>apa6H (YM. B 950 r.), Yl6H PYWJl (1126 - 1198), OKa3aAH
3Ha'UlTeAbHoe BAH.RHHe na BH3aHTHHcKYiO H senaaaoeaponejlcayso TPaJJ.HyHH.
B paaxex MycYAbMaHcKoH TPaAHY.HH nOAo6Hble co'tHHeHHH H3geCTHbl H B
AHTepaType apyrax naponoa - nepcoa, rypoK 101 T. /1.. TOAKOBaHHe CHOB
H3AaBHa 3aCBHJJ,eTeAbCTBOBaHO H B .a.pyrHX BOCTO\fHbIX KyAbTYpax, nanpnaep,
B KHTaHCKOH n, B KaKOH-TO Mepe non ee BAHHHHeM, - HllOHCKOH. Y KaM­
60,.lUKHHyeB, a TaKme B waMaHCKOH npaxraxe OTJJ,eAbHbIX HapoAOB.
BoraTblM MaTepHaA JlA.R conOCTaBAeHHJI JJ,aeT aHTH'iHaS xyxerypa. CHO­
BHJ!eHHHM yp,eML\H BHHMaHHe yqeHble H $HAOCexpbl r peY,HH H PHMa, B npo­
H3BeAeHlUlX KOTOPblX 60Aee 06I,YHe paCCYmJ1eHHH 0 npapoae CHa Cocep,CTBY­
fOT C ROHKpeTHbIMH TOAKOBaHIDIMH. MomHo Ha3BaTb B STOM CBRBH IV r AaBY
«0 AHeTe» rHnnoKpaTa (460 - 377 JlO H. s.): «0 CHOBH,lte­
CO'iHHeHHjI
HHJlX» H «0 npeACKa3aHHH no CHY» ApHcToTeAJI (384 - 322 /1.0 H. a.):
«0 caax» XpHcHnna (III B. AO H. s.), BTOpylO rxasy rpasrara «0 .l1HBHHa­
gHH» UHy,epoHa (106 - 43 AO H. s.}, CTHXH H3 nOSMbl «0 npapoae se­
l,YeH» AyRpe\AiUI (OK. 96 - 55 AO H. a.), TpYAbl Faxeaa (130 - OK.
200), «0 CHOBH,lJ,eHH.RX» CHHe3HJI (OK. 373 - OK. 414). HaH6oAbwYJO
H3BeCTHOCTb cpeAH TpaKTaTOB, cne\AHaAbHO nOCBjll,ijeHHblX TOAKOBaHHIO CHOB,
nOAY'lHA «OHeHpoKpHTHKOH» ApTeMHAOpa (II B.), COCTOjlI,yHH H3 5 KHHr2 0 •
fuTH"IHaH H OT'taCTH MyCyAbMaHCKaJ{ KYAbTypbl nOBAHJlAH aa AilAbHeHwyK>
TPa,llHgHIO CHOTOAKOBaHIDI B BH3aHTHH H 3anaAHOH Eapone. CpeAH BH3aH­
THHCKHX TeKCTOB Ha30BeM CHOTOAKOBaTeAH. aBTOpoM KOTOpblX TpaAHtpUI c-nrra­
r
er npopoxa llaHHHAa; CO'tHHeHHH KOHCTaHTHHOnOAbCKHX narpaapxoa repssaaa
(715 - 730) H HHKH$OPa (806 - 815), HMnepaTOpa MaH}'HAa II [Iaxeo­
xora (1391 - 1425), 06'bjlCHeHHH HCTOpHKa HHl(Jf$Opa rpHropbI (1295 ­
1360) K ynOWlHyTOM}' asnne TpaKTaTY CHHe3HH. B cpeJJ,HeBeROBOH Eapone
nOA)"iHA pacnpocrpaaeaae AaTHHCKHH nepeeoa «ncean.o·i!aHHHAa». CpeJlH H3­
BeCTHblX aBTOpoB, YAeARBUlHX BHHMaHHe TOAKOBaHHIO CHOB, Bbl,lJ,eAJIeTCR BHaMe­
HHTbIH HTaAbSlHCRHH yqeHbIH H. KapAaHo (1501 - 1576).
nomaAyH, etge 60Aee 06WHpHblH MaTepHaA CY1!!eCTByeT B paMKax yCT­
HOH. <tx>AbJ<AOpHOH TPaAHgHH, BOCXotvlI,YeH K r Ay60KoH ,lJ,peBHOCTH H, 6e3
COMHeHHH, AemaI,YeH B OCHOBe AHTeparypHoro, «yxeaoro» CHOTO.l\KOBaHH.R, 0
KOTOpoM llIAa pexe. 3anHCH COOTBeTCTBYJOI,ijHX aapoassrx npHMeT H noaepHH
ony6AHKoBaHbi B MHoro'tHCAeHHbIX c60pHHRax H nepHOJ!.H'leCKHX HBAaRH­
ax - l.fHTaTeAIO MOryr 6blTb aocrynasr B nepsyro OlfepeAb MaTepHilAbl, co­
6paHHbie H H3.lJ,aHHble B PoeCHH. - cpena pyCCKHX, 6eAOPYCOB. lKHTeAeH
CH6HpH H T. ,lJ..21.
03HaROMAeHHe C ynoMHHYJ'blMH asune HCTOtfHHKaMH cBHlleTeAbCTBYeT 0
3Hal.fHTeAbHOM 1.fHCAe napaAAeAeH. nO-BHJJ;HMOMY, BbIXO.zuU!JHX aa paMKH \fHC­
TO BepOllTHOCTHOro COBnaAeHIDI H HOCJUyHX OTHJOAb He cAyqaHHblH xapaicrep.
12 A.H. CblpKUH

MmKHO ncxarare, -rro snece HaXO,lJ,HT OTp8.*eHHe aexoropere 3aKOHOMepHO­

CTH MblWAeHHH H nCHXHKH H CSH3aHH~ C HHMH THnOAOrn\feCKaH 06IJJHOCTb
onpeztexeuaerx npep,CTaBAeHHH H COOTBeTcTsylOl.£eH CHMBOAHKH, npocxeaos­
aaesraa B HCTOpHH '-IeAOBe\feCKOH KyAbTYPbl 22. napaAAeAH aTH Mbl o6Hapy~
mHBaeM He TOAbKO npa cpaBHeHHH OTp,eAbHbIX nHCbMeHHbJX H YCTHblX CBH­
tJ,eTeAbCTB, HO H conOCTaBMUI C HHMH coztepzsanae c06CTBeHHbIX CHOB. HeT
Hy1K,lJ,bI roeopare 0 TOM, 'fTO nOJJ,06HaH KOMrrapaTHBHCTHKa (yme no cnega­
q>H\fHOMY xapaicrepy sanaca 'MaTepHaAa) 3aBe,ll.OMO OTAH\faeTCSI OT cpaBHeHHH
B pasrxax «HBH» a, nO-BH,lI.HMOMY, Hy1K,lJ,aeTCH B OC060M nozixoae. 8 xase­
CTBe npeneaparexenoro ararta 6blAO 6bI secsxa meAaTeAbHO C03,AaHHe
(HaCKOAbKO HaM H3BeCTHO, etge He CYIYeCTBYIOI,Yero) no B03MomHOCTH no­
,lI.p06HOro HHJl,eKCa COOTseTcTBylOI,YHX MOTHBOB (no HeKOTopoH aHaAOrH~ C
H3BeCTHblM HHJ\eKCOM q>OAbKAOpHbIX MOTHBOS C. T OMIICOHa )23. CIO,D,a, na­
PRAY co CneUHaAbHblMH TpaKTaTaMH no CHOTOAKOBaHHIO, Mor 6bI BOHTH Ma­
TepHaA KaHOHH'-IeCKOH peAHrH03HOH AwrepaTYpbl, snoca H T. /1.., paSHO KaK H
cBH,AeTeAbCTBa MeMyapHoro xapaxrepa Ii KAHHHLJeCKHX Ha6AIO.n.eHHH - Ma­
TepHaA, no B03MmKHOCTH ynopHJJ,Ol.feHHbIH no pemOHaAbHOH npHHa.AJ\e2KHOC­
TH H xapaxrepy Tpa,D,H!JHH. OO.n.06Hoe 06be,lJ,HHeHHe 6bIAO 6bI onpasaaao
rAy60KoH BHYTpeHHeH CBH3blO CHa C MH<PoM H xY,lJ,OmeCTBeHHbIM TBOp"lJe­
CTBOM H B CBOIO osepene BO MHorOM npORCHHAO 6bI STY CBSl3b. P83YMeeTCjI,
nOtJ,06HaH saaasa nOTpe60BaAa 6bI npenaapirrexsaoro penreana paaa MeTO­
.lI.0AOrH"lJeCKHX npHH!!HnOB: CaMO" nepeztasa MOTHBOB, HX KAaCCHqJHKay,HH (B
l.faCTHOCTH, MOTHBOB, qJYHK!!HOHaAbHO 3HaLJHMbiX B .lI.aHHOM TeKCTe, HO He­
nOCpe,lJ,CTSeHHO He mrrepnperapyeaeix), HcnOAbBOBaHHH MHOrOLJHCAeHHbIX
nonyxapasrx KOMnHAHy,HH, He CCbIAalOI,YHXCR na HCT01.JHHKH; COCTaBAeHIUI
«ooparaoro» HH,lJ,eKCa ,lleHOTaTOB CHa (T. e. TOAKOBaHHH) H T. /1.. no nceii
BH,lJ,HMOCTH, 3,lJ,eCb nOHa,A06HAOCb 6bl KOAAeKTHBHoe Y'laCTHe pHJJ,a cney,HaAH­
CTOB H, BepOjlTHO, npeneaparexsaoe COCTaBAeHHe (no COrAaCOBaHHbJM npau­
lJ,HnaM) OT.n.eAbHblX perHOHaAbHblX H maHpOBblX HH,lJ,eKCOB. OOAb3a H aKTY­
aAbHOCTb nonoosoro npeanpaarna, npa BceH ero CAomHOCTH H rpyaoeaxoc­
TH, He BbI3bIBaeT COMHeHHH.

*
ny6AHKyeMoe B HaCTOSll.£eM H3.naHHH B pyCCKOM nepesoae «BOAllle6Hoe
COKpOBHI.!!e CHOBHJJ,eHHH» OS) - O,lJ,HH H3 HaH60Aee nOAHblX H xopouro "3­
BeCTHblX caHCKpHTCKHX TpaKTaTOB 0 CHOBHAeHHSlX - - HBAHeTCjI O~HOBpeMeH­

HO cpaBHHTeAbHO n03~HHM 06pasgOM aroro maHpa, 6YJ1Y'1H OCHOBaH, KaK

YKa3bIBaeT cast asrop (2. 160), na paae 60Aee paHHHX TeKeTOB, mHpOKO
HcnOAb30BaHHblX tlmara,lUleBoH. G,llHaKo cxeayer 3aMeTHTb, "lJTO, corxacno
Il. nHHrpH. «CBanHa1.JHHTaMaHH» - - 3TO caMhlH paHHHH H3 aoureaurax Jl,O
Hac OT~eAbHbIH TpaKTaT, nOCBHI!JeHHblH cneWfaAbHO CHaM 24.
B pastxax BeAHHCKoro KaHOHa BHHMaHHe CHOBH)J,eHHjlM yztexeno yase B
rHMHax «Parseasr». 3Ha~HTeAbHYIO POAb B CHCTeMe Be,lJ,HHCKHX npeacraa­
 o CMOBUAeHWlX U UX UHAUUCKOM mOAKOeaHUU 13

AeHHH arpaxo nOH.HTHe «aypaoro CRa» (duhsvapna) - cp. COOTBeTCTByro­

IlJHe MOTHBbl B fHMHax 5. 82. 4; 8. 47. 14 - 18; 10. 36. 4; 10. 37. 4 H
,llp. B 9TOii CBRSH xapaxrepaer 06paijJeHIDI K COAHyy (Cypee, Caasrrapy ­
cp, j5 1. 22). K 60rHHe sapa YlUac. 3aroBopbI npOTHB AypHblX CHOB (cp,
Rv 10. 164) BCTpeqalOTC.R H B TeKCTax Arxapaaaeaer (HanpHMep, 6. 46),
rae Tome HeO,lJ,HOKpaTHO ynoMHHalOTCJI ,llypHble CHbl (Av 4. 17. 5; 6. 121. 1;
7. 83. 4; 7. 100. 1; 9. 2. 2; 10. 3. 6; 16. 6. 2; 9 HAp. B 'iaCTHOCTH, HC­
TO'lHHKOM nO,llo6Hb1X CHOB 3AeCb HaBBaHO y,apCTBO 60ra CMepTH fIMbl ( Cpo
Av 6. 46. 1; 19. 56; 57).
Becexa BaJKeH caMOCTORTeAbHblH paaaex 0 CHOBH.zleHHSlX. BKAlOlofeHHblH B
CTHXOTBOpHoe Ao6aBAeHHe K «Arxapaaeeae» (Atharva parisista; AaAee ­
Athp) B 72-x rwasax, nocaargeaaoe onHcaHHIO Pa3AH'IHbIX o6PMOB H npezt­
CKa.3aHHH H ~THOCHijJeeCJI, BO.BMOIKHO, K n03AHeBeAHHcKOMY nepaony (OK.
cep, I TbtCgqe.l\eTH.R !J.O H. s.}, T. e., O'ieBHJ(HO, npenurecrsyiotgee .llpyrnM
H3BeCTHblM HaM 06pa.3y,aM HHAHHCKOH AHTepaTypbl 0 cnax. nJlTb r AaB
(68 - 72) cneQHaAbHO nOCBR1J!eHbl .BAeCb CHaM; B 1ofaCTHOCTH, B nepBOH H3
KRX cO,lJ,ep2KaTCH npe,lJ,CTaBAeHIUI 0 PaBAR'IHbIX TeMnepaMeHTax, a TalOKe
npoBO,lJ,HTC.R .l1eAeHHe CHOB ua Bhl3BaHHbIe «pH3HOAOm'leCKHMH npINHHaMH
HAlf nepe2KHTblMIf nepea TeM C06bITHJlMH, T. e. He nO,llAe2KcugHe TOAKOBa­
HRIO, H aa rrocxaaaere csenne, soropue HMelOT onpezexeanoe 3HaQeHHe.
lla,Aee H3AaraJOTCJl TOAKOBaHIDI CHOB, paaaexemnsx 3AeCb (KaJ< BnOCAeACTBHH y
Amara.llJJ.eBbl, oqesH,ll,HO, HCnOAb.30BaBWero aTOT HCTOlofHHK) na 6AaronpHRTHbIe
H He6AaronpwrrHble, npa aTOM OTAeAbHble CROBH./J,eHHJI KacaKYI'CJI HCKAIO'iH­
TeAbHO y,apeH H npe.nnpHHHMaeMbIX HMH .lleHCTBHH. KaK H B j5 (1. 21 H CA.),
.3AeCb }'K83blBalOTCJl Cpe~CTBa nponm AYpHOro CHOBH,AeHHR25•
CBep,eHIDI 0 caax BCTpe'iaIOTCJI TaIOKe B npyrax 'iaCT.RX Be,llHHCKOro xa­
HOHa - 6paxMaHax, apaneaxax, ynaaamaaax. T aKOB, aanpaxep, TeKCT
Aitareya aranyaka 3. 2. 4. 17 - 18, Ha3blBalOtyHH aexoropere He6AaronpH~
JlTHbie CRbI, H.3BeCTHble H Amara,lUJ,eoe (HanpHMep, CBH.3aHHble C '1epHblM
gseToM, C uanaaeuaea senpa HAH 06e3bJlHbl, C ,lI,BHmeHHeM K iory H T. n.),
a TaJOKe Cpe.l1CTBa (nocr, MOAO\fHaB nHIga, srenae r'HMHa Rv 10. 127 H !J.p.)
npeJ(OTBpaTHTb COOTBeTcTBylOIYHe nOCAe,lJ,CTBHJI. 3~ecb, HapJlAY C BeCbMa
apXaH'iHbJMH BepoBaHHJlMH, noxysaior pa3BHTHe caoeotipaansre npezcrasxe­
HRR 0 npapoae CHa, Ba2KHble .zl.I\Jl H.3Y'feHH.R HCTOpHH HH)1HHCKOH HaYKH.
OCo6eHHO anrepecasr B 9TOM OTHoweHHH TeKCTbl paHHHX ynaaauiaa - Ta·
KHX KaK «Bpaxanapaasssa» (Bu), «YxaH.l1orbJl» (Chu), «KaymHTaKH»
(Ku), «Aihape.H», «Maiirpa» (Mtu), «Tlpauma» (Pu), «MaH,llyKbH»
(Mnu). TaK, B Bu IV. 3, Mnu 3 H CA., Mtu VII HAp. H3AaraeTCJI yxeuae
o xereipex COCTOJIHIDfX C03HaHHJI: 1) 60APCTBOBaHHe (jagarita sthana), 2)
AerKHH COH [svapnasthana}, npa KOTOpOM CO.BHaHHe see eI!Je noasepraerca
B03AeHcTBHIO 06beKTOB aaenmero MHpa, 'ieAOBeK cnocooea acnerrersar»
pa3AWlHble a<ll<lleKTbl (HanpHMep, crpax) H BHlJ,HT CHbl; 3) r.J\y6oKHH COH
(susupta sthana), xoraa qeAOBeK OCBo602K,llaeTCH OT npe,,1lCTaBAeHHH H nepe­
2KHBaHHH, CBH3aHHbiX C BHeWHHM MHpOM, yrpaxaaaer CO.3HaHHe CBoeH HH!J.H­
14 A.H. CblPKUH

BHJ\YCUbHOCTH H Y2Ke He BH,1I.HT CHOS; 4) TpaHcueHJJ,eHTHoe COCTORHHe

(turlya - 6yKB. «serseproe»} - CAHHHHe C BblcweH peaxenocrero. B Tee­
HOH CBR3H C ,1I.0rMaTHKoH ynaHHwaJJ, 3.a.eCb y.a.eAeHO oc06oe BHHMaHHe AByM
nOCAe,1l.HHM COCTOHHHHM (CM. Bu II. 1. 16 H CA.; Chu IV. 3. 3; VI. 8. 1 ­
2; VIII. 6. 3; VIII. 10 - 12; Ku IV. 19 - 20; Pu IV. 1 H CA., HAP.).
COCTOHHHe r Ay60KOro CHa He pas conOCTaBAHeTCH 3,11.eCb co CMepTblO (cp.
Bu IV. 4. 1 H CA.; Chu VIII. 6. 3 H CA.; Ku III. 3). O,lJ.HO H3 cBRAe­
TeAbeTB (Bu IV. 3. 14) peKOMeHJJ.yeT He 6YJJ.HTb cnaigero BHe3anHO, T. K.
aTO npHBOAHT K TPY,lJ.HOH3Ae"'lHMbIM 60Ae3HJ1M (cp, aaaxorasnoe npeacraa­
AeHHe B «WaTanaTxa 6paXMaHe» X. 5. 2. 12). BMeCTe e TeM B ynaaaura­
p,ax BCTpeqaI01'CjI H KOHKpeTHble TOAKOBaHH.A cHoBH,lJ,eHHH - TaK,' corAaCHO
Chu V. 2. 7 - 8, yeaaere BO CHe meHI.I!HHY nOCAe HcnOAHeHHj:J onpeae­
AeHHbIX 06p1l.ll.0B npe,1l.BeIijaeT HcnOAHeHHe 2KeAaHHH.
.l(.peBHeHH,lJ.HHCKHe npe,lJ.CTaBAeHHJI 0 caax noxyxaior ,1I.aAbHeHWee paBBH­
THe B anHqeCKOH noasaa, CHOBH,1I.eHMjI HeOp,HOKpaTHO ynoMHHalOTCR 8
«Maxaoxapare», «PaM~He». O,lJ.HaKO HaH60Aee HHTepeCHbl B aTOM OTHOUle­
HHH CpaBHHTeAbHO fl03,lJ.HHe anH"'IeCKHe noaMbI - nypaHbI, e03JJ,aBaBWHeCjI
B Te"'leHHe pHp,a BeKOB. npH6AH3HTeAbHO C IV - V BB. H. a. Hesoropsie
H3 HHX BKAIO"'IalOT caMOCTORTeAbHbIe paaaexer, nOCBHI.yeHHble TOAKOBaHHIO
eHOB, H B OT,lJ.eAbHblX p,eTaAHX (HanpHMep. B ,D,eAeHHH CHOBHAeHHH: aa 6Aaro­
npnsrnere H He6AaronpMjlTHble) 6AH3KHe K JS.TaKOBa 229-H rwaaa «AmH
rrypaner» (Agni; TeKCT ztaxee - Ap), rae caaxaxa ormcaxsr 6AaronpWlT­
Hble CHbl, a 3aTeM - He6AaronpHHTHble. PRD, napaxxexeasrx CBe,1l.eHHH co­
.zr.ep2KHT H rxaaa 231 TOH 2Ke nypaaer, nOCBjlI,IJeHHaH pa3AHlfHblM npeasaaae­
HOBaHHHM. nO,lJ.06HbIe npe,lJ.3HaMeHOBaHMjI, a 3aTeM ToAKOBaHHH CHOB CO­
,1I.ep2KaT COOTBeTCTBeHHO rAaBbl 241 H 242 «Marcsa nypaasr» (Matsya;
TeKCT ,D,aAee - Mp). AHcuornlfHble TOAKOBaHHH CO,lJ.ep2KaT rA. 194
«bxaBHwbH nypaasr» (Bhavisya: TeKCT ,1I.aAee - Bhp); rxaaet 63, 70, 77,
82 pasaexa Kr~t:lajanmakhaJ)Qa B «BpaxMaBaHBapTa nypaae» (Brah­
mavaivarta; TeKCT ,lJ.aAee - Bvr); rAaBbl 40, 43 H nesoropsre ,lJ.pynte MeCTa
«MapKaH,lJ,eR nypaasr» (MarkaQQeya; TeKCT ,lJ.aAee - Mrkp); rxasa 19
«BalO nypaner» (Vayu; TeKCT aaxee - V p), OTlfaCTH cosnaaaxngaa C
rA. 43 «MapKaH,lJ.eSl nypaasr», nOCAeJJ,IUUI rwasa «Tapyna rtypaasr»
(Garuda, uttarakhande, XI) H T. ,11.. COOTBeTcTBYJOI!!He rAaBbl 06bllfHO 060­
3HalfalOTCR B AHTeparype non Ha3BaHHeM svapnadhyaya (6YKB. «Pa3,D,eA 0
cne»), KaK Y2Ke rOBopHAOCb, OHH coaepacar MHOmeCTBO napa.,ueAeit K TOA­
KOBaHHIO JS [aeaoropere R3 HHX OTMe"'leHbl HHme B KOMMeHTapHH) H nOAY~
lfUAH BnOCAe.zr.CTBHH pacnpocrpaaeaae B xasecrne CaMOCTOHTeAbHblX TeKCTOB.
C APyroM CTOpOHbl, OT.lJ,eAbHble, nO~BHJJ.HMOMY caMOCTOHTeAbHble TpaKTa­
Tbl - B03MomHO, ,lJ,Ml npH,D,aHHH HM 60AbweM aBTOpHTeTHOCTH - HHorp,a
npanacersaxacs K TOM HAR HHO" nypaae. T aKOB, HanpHMep, TeKCT
Svapnadhyaya B c06paHHH OTAeAa pyxonHceH IleTep6yprcKoro YfHcTHTYTa
BOCTOKOBe,1l.eHHj:J PAH (Ms. Ind. II. 19), 6AH3KHH K TOAKOBaHHRM Bvp H,
corxacuo KOAQ¢OHy, npHlfHc...ureMbIH K CKaH,lJ.a nypaHe;26 KaK H B j8, saece
 a CHOBUAeHURX U UX UH,4UUCKOM mOAKOSQHUU 15

TOAKYIOTCB cxaxaxa 6AaronpIDITHble, a 3aTeM He6AaronpIDITHble CHbl. CpeAH

ApyrHX CaMOCTO.RTeAbHbIX npOH3BelleHHH: sroro *aHpa - -.!10-BH,lJ,HMOMY,
CpaBHHTeAhHO nOBAH»" TpaKTaT ALlapaMalOKXH (Acaramayukha,
Svaonedhyaya: aaxee - AS), Ta10Ke H3AaralOI,ijHH B 47 crpopax CHaqaAa
6AarOnpIDlTHhle, 3aTeM He6AaronpwiTHhIe npeP,CKa3aHIDl 27 • M02KHO OTMe­
a
THTh H ABe PYKonHCH, ony6AHKoBaHHbie P. Xapwe 26 • OJJ,Ha ~ HUX (G),
KaK noxaraer H3AaTeAb; - JJ)K3HHCKOro npOHCXO*AeHWI H COCTaBAeHa He
n031Ke XIV - XV BB. Haxaao H KOHey yrpaxeaer: B coxpaaaauraxca
(4 - 94) IUAOKax H3AomeHHe nocrpoeno no npHHWiny qepeAOBaHIDI
npe,ltCK33aHHH ( OABO 6AaronpHllTIme - OABO He6Aaronpwmme). .llPyraH
pyxonace (H). TaIOKe AHWeHHaJI HaqaAa H KOHUa, oraocsrrca, nO~BH.l1HMOMY, K
60Aee nOB,lJ.HeMy Bpet¥feHH (OK. XVII s.). COxpaHHBWHeCJI (14 - 93) UUlOKU
O'NaCTH 6AR3KH no cOAepmaHHlO K G H TaK2Ke xepenyror 6AaronpmrrHhJe CHbI
C He6AaronpHHTHblMH. HO YlKe He B CTOAb crporoii nOCAep.0BaTeAbHOCTH.
YqeHHe 0 CHe, KaK B KOHKpeTHblX TOAKOBaHWlX, TaK H B 60Aee 06I,YHX
B033peHIDIX; OTpa1KaeTCR H B naMJITHHKaX eCTeCTBeHHoHayqHoH; B qaCTHOCTH.
MeJJ,HguHcKOH AHTepaTYpbl. B STOM CBJl3H, nOMHMO OT~eAbHblx yrrosenryrsrx
B j8 2. 160 (cp. TalOKe Athp 68. 1. 1; 2: Kro~tuki, Saunaka) ()TqaCTU xe­
renaapastx HMeH; MOryr 6blTb ynOMJIH}'TbI Cyuipyra caMXHTa [Susruta
samhita: AaAee - S), COCTaBAeHHaH B nepssrx sexax H. 3. H COAepmaIyCUI
(rw, 29) pllll CHOToAKoBaHHH. H t..{apaKa CaMXHTa (Caraka samhita}, asropa
KOTOPOH Ha3blBaIOT npH,lJ,BopHblM BpaLlOM KaHHwKH. CHoBH.lJ,eHWlM nOCBR~
IgeHa rxana 6 «0 (svapnadhyaya) B pasnexe 0 TeAe (Sarira) MeJJ,H­
CHe»
!PiHCKoro TpaKTaTa Bar6xaTbI «Aurranracaserpaxa» (Vagbhata, ~t­
angasarpgraha, ztaxee - VS). rne cnasaxe nOMeI,YeHbl He6AaronpwrrHbfe
TOAKOBaHHR, a 3aTeM 6AarOnpHRTHble.
Hapaay C TeKCTaMH, yeAHKoM HAH B OTJJ,eAbHbIX CBOHX qaCTlIX nOCBR­
x,yeHHbIMH CHOBH,lleHHBM; BO MHorux npoasseneaaax p33AH'iHbIX 1KaHpOB HC­
nOAb3Y1QTcA nO,lt06Hble MOTHBbI, nonsac HrpalOqJ;He 3HaQHTeAbHYK> poAb B
ClOlKeTHOM nOCTpoeHHH H AHJlaKTHKe COOTBeTCTBYIOIyHX naMRTHHKOB. T aKO­
sa, aanpassep, .o.paMa «Caarmeaacaaanarra» (Svepnevasavadatta), npamscsr­
BaeMaJI Dxace (Bhasa - OK. IV B. H. s.). MOTliB CHa WHpOKO OTpa3HACB H
B 6aceHHOH nOBeCTBOBaTeAbHOH AHTepaT)'pe. MOJKHO npHBeCTH ANI npasrepa
06paMMllOijJHH paCCKa3 n.SlToH KHHrH «nalPlaTalITpbI» (Pancatantra; cp.
HH2Ke npaxex, K 1. 5), pAP. CJ01KeTOB «Karxecapmcarep»r»
(Kathasarilsagara; 1063 - 1081 rr.), «mH3HH BHKpaMbl» (Vikramacarita,
23); r,lte npHBoJJ,HTClI PJI.ll CHOTOAKOBaHHH H noaepee 0 CBJl3H Mem.o.y BpeMe­
HeM CHOBH,lJ,eHIUI H CpOKOM ero HCIlOAHeHHJI (cp, HHme COOTBeTCTBy!oIyHe
npHMeqaHHB). npeJJ,CTaBAeHHB 0 caax OTpasHAHCb H B 3aKOHOAaTeAbHOH AH­
T~aTYpe. T as, HaCTaBAeHHR B AOMaWHHX 06pKJJ,ax - rpaxsacyrpsi
(Asvalayana III. 6. 5 H CA.; Gobhila III. 3. 32 H JJ.p.), noaooao «PHrBe,lte».
peKOMeHAYIOT o6palJjaTbC.R K COAH!!y. 1.fT06bI o6e3Bpep.HTb ,lJ,YPHOH COH. T pa­
AHWfoHHoe yxeaae 0 CHe pa3BHBaeTCR B 60Aee n03p.HeH 3THKO-cflHAOCOqx:KOH
AHTeparype (y WaHKapbl, PaMany,lUKH H ztpyrnx].
16 A.H. CblPKUH

BHHMaHHe CHY y,ll,eNlAOCb He TOAbKO B pasrxax HH,lI,YHCTCKOH TPa,ll,H.­

yHH - COOTBeTCTBYlOijJaJI np06AeMaTHKa orpasaxacs H B 6YMHCTCKOH AH­
Tepa-rype. TaK, «MHAHH,lI,anaHbxa» (III. 5) BbI,lI,eNleT uiecrs BHAOB CHOBH­
,lI,eHHH: Bbl3BaHHble O,ll,HHM H3 Tpex 8AeMeHTOB B opraHH3Me (<<BeTPOM»,
«meA'iblO» HAH «q>AerMoH»), nOCAaHHbIe 60meCTBOM, BbI3BaHHbIe c06CTBeH­
HblMH ,lI,eHCTBHRMH H «aeigae» CHbl, xoropbre AHWb H cxyacar npeasaaaeao­
BaHHeM 29 • EyMHCTCKaR nOBeCTBOBaTeAbHaJI AHTeparypa, KaK H MH,lI,yHCTCKaJI,
HeO,ll,HOKpaTHO ncnoxesyer MOTHS CHOBH,lI,eHIDI.

*
TpaKTaT «CBanHa'iHHTaMaHH» [Svapnacintamani] ,lI,OWeA J1,0 Hac noa
HMeHeM jl;Kara,ll"ll,eBbl (jagaddeva), CBe,ll,eHHJI 0 KOTOpOM KpaHHe CKY,ll,HbI. B
1-8 H 2-H 'iaCTlIX TpaKTaTa ,lI,Bam.,lI,bl Ha3BaHO HMR ero OTt!a - )lypAa6xa­
pa,ll,mH (Durlabharaja). 0 nOCAe,lf,HeM H3BeCTHO, 'iTO OH 6blA CblROM Hapa­
CHMXH {Narasimha) H aBTopOM TpaKTaTa 0 npeacxaaanasx (samudratilaka),
aanacaaaoro B 1160 r. npa ryziacaparcxox npasrrrexe KYMapanaAe H 3aKOH­
'IeHHoro yzse ero CbIHOM jl;KaraJJ,JJ.eBoj;P°. T aKHM 06pasOM, aSTOp
«CBanHa'lHHTaMaHH» mHA, nO-BH,lI,HMOMY, BO aropoil nOAOBHHe XII - na­
'iaAe XIII 8.; BO BC~KOM cxyxae 3Ha'lHTeAbHO n032Ke HcnOAb30aaHHblX H
ynoMHHaeMblX B jS 2. 160 4apaKH (Caraka), CYWPyTbl (Susruta] H ,lI,pyrnx
asropoe, a TaKme - H3BeCTHOrO Me,lf,Hy,HHCKoro aSTOpHTeTa Bar6xaTbl
(Vagbhata, VII B.)31. TpaKTaT llmaraMeBbl COXpaHHACR B HeCKOAbKHX py­
KOnHClIX 3l , xerurax B ocnoay KpHTHl.feCKOrO H3,l1,aHHH lO. Herexeiiaa ON).
TeKcT COcTOHT H3 Jl,BYX qaCTeH. B nepaoii lJaCTH 150, BO BTOPOH - 161
CTHXOTBOpHCUl crporpa pa3MepoM arya. npH aTOM B CTHXax TpaKTaTa BCTpe­
l.J:aJOTClI OT,lI,eAbHbIe cxeMbl paasrepa, BbI3BaHHble, no­
OTCTyIlAeHIDI OT
BH,lf,HMOMY, oWH6KaMH (aanpauep, jS 1, 59, 67, 129 H
nepenHClJHKOB
Ap. )33. Hexoropere H3 TaKHX oWH6oK orosopeaer B KOMMeHTapHH.
C THXOTBOpHaJI <popMa AH,lI,aKTHl.feCKOrO, aay-ntoro, q>HAOcocpeKoro TpaK­
TaTa - HBAeHHe casro no ce6e ,lI,OCTaTOlJHO 06bl'lHOe B KAaCCHl.J:eCKOH HH­
,lI,HHCKOH AHTeparype. 3THM, O,ll,HaKO, xyaoacecrseaaere ocooeuaocra
«CBanHal.fHHTaMaHH» He HCqepnbIBaJOTCR. llmaraMeBa WHpoKO acnoaeayer
a CBOHX craxax CLv..HTepay,HH, aCCOHaHCbl, AeKCHlJeCKHe nosropsr, npespa­
J,YalOlJJHe OTJ1,eAbHble crpoqrsr ero TpaKTaTa B nO,ll,AHHHJIO 3ByKonHCb. OOKa­
sarexetta yme nepsaa crporpa TpaKTaTa:

15, t. t. kavibhih karakalitam iva trailokyam idam vilokyate sadyah

asadya yat-prasadarn sa jayati sarasvati devi

nepBaJI qaCTb «CBanHallHHTaMaHH» nOCBlIIMeHa 6AarOnplUlTHbJM

(subhani} CHOBH,lf,eHHlIM; BTOpaJI - He6AarOnpHBTHbIM (asubhsni). Tasoe
nocrpoenae HaXO,ll,HT ce6e aHaAOrHIO BAS, Ap 229 H pane apyrux COHHH­
KOB (uanpaxep, ,If,peBHeerHneTCKOM, eM. asnne). OTCT}'fIAeHIDI OT aroro
npHHgHna secessa HeMHorOllHCAeHHbl (cp. JS, 2. 46; 49a; 498; 145a H co­
 a CH08U,4eHURX U UX UH,4UUCKOM. mOAKOS4HUU 17

OTBeTCTBYJOqJee npHMe'laHHe). B nepSOH tlaCTH scxea sa SOSrAaIlleHHeM B

'1eCTb CapaCBaTH (1) K8AaralOTCJI uexoropere 06Il!He npe,lJ,CTaBAeHIUl 0 CHe:
P0ll.b CHOBHAeHIDI B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT qJH3H'1eCKHX H HpaaCTBeHHbIX CBOHCTB
'Iell.OBeKa (3), KAaCcH$HKaJ!HH cHOBKJleHHH no AeBHTH BHA8M, H3 KOTOPblX
nepasie meers (Bb13BaHHble YCAblwaHHbIM, CJ\)"iHBlllHMCR C caMHM CIUlI!!HM,
YBH,lteHHbIM, COOTBeTCTBYJOij!HM ero npapoae, 3a6OTOH H HapyweHHeM ecre­
CTBeHHOro COCTORHIUI OpraHH.SMa - prakrtivikaro] He npHHOCRT "pegYAbTaTa
(nifphalam), nOCAC,ltHHe 2Ke TpH (nOCbI.AaeMble 60raMH, Bb13BaHHble sacxyra­
MH cIUIIl!ero HAH. ~C ero nperpeuieaaasra] ftBJUlIOTCR npopotleCKHMH H nOA~
AemaT TOAKOBaHHIO (4 - 5). HWKe (6) K «6e3pesYll.bTaTHbIM» arHOCRTCR
T810Ke cHOBH,lleHHH, RBHBIlIHeCR ,llHeM, 'IacTO nOBTopRlOlIlHeCJI, nenocpez­
CTBeHHO nepea STHM paccxasameae CIUlij!eMY, Bbl3BaHHbie TpeBOroH HAH 6o~
Ae3HblO, a TalOKe Pa3AH'lHble CHbl, 6blCTpo CMeHJIlOlIlHe ,lJ,pyr ztpyra. OnH.
CbIBaJOTCR CHOBH,lJ,eHHR, xapaxrepaiae ,llMI MOAeH pasaerx TeMnepaMeinoB,
onpenexaesnsx npe06A8.AaHHeM «qJAeI'Mbl» (kapha), «*eA'IH» (pitta] BAH
«serpa» (pavana] B opraaaaae (9 - 14), H CpoKH HCnOAHCHHJI CHOB B sa­
BHCHMOCTH OT TOro, B xaxoe BpeMR HO'IH HX BHAHT (15 - 17). 3aTeM CAe·
AYJOT HaCTaBAeHHR B TOM, KaK COXpaHHlb B CHAe 6AaronpHHTHblH COH H
npeAOTBpaTHTb HAH AHWHTb ClUbl He6AaronpHRTHblH (18 - 24) - npH
aTOM, corAacHO t(maraMCBe, eCAH npHCHHAHCb no osepeza ,ltBa nporaaono­
AOJKHblX no 3Ha'leHHIO CHa, TO pe3YAbTaT npHHOCHl" .AHIlIb nOCAcAHHH. C 25~H
no 147·10 crpooy H3Aar8K>TCR TOAKOBaHHJI 6AarOnplUlTHblx CHOBHJI,eHHit
3aMIO'IHTeAbHble CTpo¢)bl nepsoil 'taCTH caoaa nOCBRJ,U;eHbl 60Aee 06I1lHM
npeJlCTaBAeHHRM, B 'taCTHOCTH. 3AeCb YKa3bIBaeTCR aa nporaaonoxoianoe
3Ha"leHHe oanoro H TOro me npeJt3HaMeHOBaHHJl BO CHe H «B 06bl'lHOH 1KH3~
HB» (lokavyavahara - 149), 8 Ta.K2Ke na He6AaronpHRTHoe 3Ha'leHHe qep­
aoro H 6AaronpHHTHoe - 6eAOro J1BeTOB (150). BTOPas qaCTb HOCHT B ue·
AOM 60Aee O.ztHOPOJUfbIH xapaxrep. CTpoq>bI 2 - 155 nOCBJIllleHbI TOAKoaa..
HHIO He6AaronpHHTHbIX CHoBHP,eHHH, OoAee 06rnHe Coo6piUKeHHJI 3,lleCb no­
q'J'H orcyrcrayior (cp, 2. 73) H ,lJ,aHbl AHWb B 3aK.J\lOtlHTeAbHblX crpooax ­
B HHX roBOpHTCR 0 TOM, "ITO CHOBHAeHHe 3HaqHMO AHIIIb ,llMI TOfO. K KOMy'
OHO OTHOCHTCR (T. e. OHO MO*eT OTHOCHTbCR He K CllRl,YeMY, a K ApyroMY
"IeAoseKy - 157); 'ITO TPMHWfOHHO H3BeCTHbie npe,lJ,3HaMeHOBaHHJI coxpa­
HRIOT CBOIO 3HaQHMOCTb H 6YAyqH yBHAeHbI BO CHe (158: B03MmKHoe npo­
THBOpe'lHe C 1. 149; cp, HJUKe); sa.-reM aBTOp npeanacemaer OMOBeHHe B 0­
'1eCTBe O'lHCTHTeAbHOro cpeacrsa nOCAe onpeaexeaaetx .zteikTBHH, cosep ..
weHHblX so CHe, a TCUQKe nOCAe .,llHeSHoro CH08HAeHIDI (159; cp, COOTBeT·
CTBYJOlJAee npHMe'laHHe); roBOpHT 0 CBOHX npeamecraemnesax (160) H 0
npeHMYIYeCTBaX TOfO, «KOMy Se,AOMbl HaMepeHWI qy2Koro cep/lUa H CyTb
'IY)Koro BbiCKCl3blBaHHJI», T. e., nO-BH.ltHMOMy, xexosexa, CBe1!;YJ.Yero B HC"
xyccrae CHOTOAKOBaHHJI.
TaKHM o6pasoM. KpoMe BBOAHblX (1. 1 - 2; 2. 1) H 3aKA1OQwreAbHblX
(2. 160 - 161) CTepeOTHnHblX CTP~. B TeKCTe MO~HO BbI,lleAHTb TpH THna
cse,lJ,eHHH. [JepBbIH, «AHarHOCTINeCKHH» (1. 3 - 5; 9 - 14), 06'bRclUIeT
18 A.H. CblPKUH

q>eHOMeH CHa, ero HCTO'iHHKH H COJl,ep2KaHHe B COOTBeTCTBHH C qJH.3HOAOrH­

'ieCKHMH II nCHXOAOrH'ieCKHMH COCTOSlHWlMH ~eAOBeKa. BTOPOH, yCAOBHO ro­
BOpSl, «nparMaTHqeCKHih) (1. 6 - 8; 15 - 24; 2. 156; 159; cp, TalOKe 2.
73). CBSl3aH npeacae scero C oyeHKoH .zr,eikTBeHHOCTH (T. e. cpoxa HcnOAHe­
HIDI) CHa - B .3aBHCHMOCTH OT xaca CHOBH,ZJ.eHHR H 6e.3OTHOCHTeAbHO K ero
n03HTHBHOMY HAH HeraTHBHoMy 3HaqeHHIO. 3.zr,ecb me npo80.zr,HTCH .zr,eAeHHe
CHOB xa «Be1.!!He» H «6C3pe3YAbTaTHble», a TaK2Ke .a;aIOTCH COBeTbJ. KaK CO­
XpaHHTb B03.zr,eHCTBHe 6AaronpHHTHbiX CHOBH.zr,eHHH H npe.zr,OTBpaTHTb yrpoBy
He6AaronpIDlTHbIX. HaKoHey. B-TpeTbHX. HBAaraeTCH CeMaHTHKa CHOBH,ZJ.eHHH.
HX KOHKpeTHble 3Ha'ieHHSl, T. e. c06CTBeHHO OCHOBHaIl. CHOTOAKOBaTeAbHaH
qaCTb TpaKTaTa. CIO,a,a npHMblKalOT H OT,a,eAbHble «onepegaouaxsaere» npa­
BHAa (1. 148 - 149; 2. 157 - 158 - cp. senue}, orosapaaaioigae HeKO­
Topble 60Aee 06ijJHe CeMaHTWieCKHe .3aKOHOMepHOCTH.
no csoexy coaepasaaaro TOAKYeMbJe Amara,ltAeBOH CHOBHAeHIDI MOryr
6blTb yCAOBHO pa3,a,eAeHbl aa npocrste H COCTaBHble. npocTble CBOJtjlTCSI K
e.zr,HHHqHbIM .zr,eHCTBJUlM H Ka1feCTBaM cy6beKTa HAH o6beKTa CHOBH,lteHHH. a
TaKme - K OT,a,eAbHbIM npe.zJ,MeTaM. xoropsre yme caMH no ce6e 06Aa,a,alOT
nOAOmHTeAbHblM HAH OTpH!J,aTeAbHbIM 3Ha1feHHeM. Cocrasnste CHOBHJJ,eHHH
rtpeanoxarasor onpenexeansre CHTYa!J,HH. B OTAeAbHblX 9AeMeHTax KOTOpbIX
(rex 2Ke .zr,eHCTBKRx. KaqeCTBaX H T • a.) 06bl'lHO HeTpy.a;Ho npocxeaars COOT­
BeTCTBYIOIBee snaxeaae, yme H3BeCTHoe H3 «npocrsrx» CHOBH,lleHHH. H, no­
BH.zr,HMOMY. BAHSlIOl,ijee B Jl,aHHOM cxyxae Ha cHTYawuo B yeAoM. Cpe.zr,H HaH­
60Aee xapaierepasix 6AarOnpHHTHbIX npHBHaKoB npocrsrx CHOBH,ZJ.eHHH M02KHO
OTMeTHTb TaKHe p'eHCTBIDI KaK no,a,'beM, BOCX02KJ(eHHe (Ha nOB03KY. ropy,
MOpeY, H T . n. - 1. 25. 33. 43. 63. 79, 87. 88, 94. 95, 132 H .zr,p.). no­
6e.zr,a HaJJ, aparaaa, OCBo6omJl,eHHe H.3 OKOB (1. 40; 41; 60). nHTbe
(xMeAbHoro. BO,lJ,bl H.3 aoaoesra H T • .zr,. - 1. 35, 60, 90. 113 H .zr,p.). arpa
na TpocTHHKe, Bime, TYPbe (1. 92; 108; 127), -rrenae sea (1. 135). nAa'l.
cKop6b (1. 70); 6AaronpHHTHbIM (aa e,llHHH'lHbIMH HCKAI01feHIUIMH - cp, 1.
150) C~lITaACjI 6eAblH yBeT (CM. 1. 30. 68. 70. 71, 84. 88. 109 H .zr,p.).
Cpe,lJ,H 06'beKTOB 6AaronplUlTHoro CHOBH,lJ,eHHJI q>HrypHpylOT Pa3AH'iHble Bbl­
.a;eAeHIDI opraaassra (sKcKpeMeHlbf. KPOBb. crrepaa - cp. 1. 34. 36, 46),
nAOMI H yBeTbl na aepeee (1. 66. 76, 102 H .a;p.). OT.zr,eAbHble paCTeHHSI (1.
138 H CA.), 3HaKH gapcKoH BAaCTH (BOHT, naAaHKHH, 3HaMJt H T. JI,. - 1.
87, 88), .zr,parogeHHDCTH H YKpaWeHH.JI (1. 69, 72, 95. 118. 119 HAP.).
npYP.bI. pexa, BO.zr,oeMbl (1. 128, 131), aexoropsre lKHBOTHble (AeB, KORb.
CAOH, 6bIK, KOpOBa - 1. 25. 30 H .zr,p.; cp. TaK2Ke 0 JITHgax 1. 97. 98).
3.a;ecb q>HrypHpYlOT TaJOKe 60mecTBa (6or-XpaHHTeAb.AaKwMH, Capacsara
HAP. - 1. 103. 107. 129 HAP.), cB11IyeHHbIe CHMBOAbl (cp, 1. 120), Ha­
KOHey" neaoropeie C;BepXbeCTeCTBeHHble .zr,eHCTBJUI H CHTYayHH: norAotyeHHe
CnBij!HM COJ\H!J,a HAH J\YHbl; KyCT, BbJpaCTalOIYHH H3 ero TeAa; npespaigeaae
PYKH B CTHr H T . s: (1. 31, 108 HAP·).
COCTaBHble npe.lJ,3HaMeHOBaHIDI He CTOAb MHOr01fHCAeHHbI: cp. HanpHMep,
yxyc 6eJ\OH 3MeH B npaBYIO pyKy (1. 26), noeaaaae paca aa 6eAOM CAOHe
 o CH08ll,4eHURX U UX uH,4uiklCOM mOJlICOSt1HUU 19

na 6epery pexa (1. 30). 2KeHIYHH8 B 6eAOH o,lte2K.,1J.e. HrpaJ01I!aJI AOTOCOBblM .

gBeTKOM (1. 67) H T. A. (cp, 1. 33. 43. 46. 47. 52 - 56. 65. 68. 73.
75. 79. 81. 82. 89. 93. 113 H .D.p.). KaK y~e rOBOpHAOCb. B HHX ACrKO
BblACAHTb OTAeAhHble 6A8ronpHRl'Hbie npH9H8KH (6eAhIH u.aeT. pexa, AOTOC.
OTCyrCTBHe crpaxa H T. A.). DPH aTOM OTAeAbHblC «6AaronplUlTHbIe» AeTilAH
MOlYI'. nO-BIUtHMOMY; rrepeeemasere He6AaronpHJITHble - TaKOBa. corA8CHO
1. 56. esaa Ha 6yHBOAe (cp, 2. 15; 85) H8 cesep HAH BOCTOK. <

CpeAH He6AaronpHBTHbiX npeA3HaMeHOBaHHH xapaxrepao naAeHHe CIlJI­

lJ!efO C p,epesa. cxaxer, AOMa. B KaKoe-AH60 yrAy6AeHHe H T. A. (2. 26. 60.
70. 80 HAP.). "&AeHHe AsoPyOB, CTeH• .BHaMeH H T. A. (2. 139. 140). no­
pazseaae (2. 53). yrpara OTlleAbHblX 6AaronplUlTHbix .BHaKOB (CJ\OHOB. KO­
HeK. AparogeHHOCTeH H T. /I.. - 2. 2. 3. 5). He6AaronpHRTHbI COCTOJlHHJI
rexecaoro HeAyra (2. 44. 45. 141), P~OCTH H aecexsa (2. 74. 94, 148),
qepHblH u,BeT (2. 37. 63. 66. 72 H /l.p.), a TatOKe TeMHOTa. MpaK (2. 26.
67. 95), rpase, M}'COp H T. n. (2. 67, 70. 75, 76. 81, 98 - 101 HAP.).
KpaCHblH UBeT (2. 25. 51. 52. 62. 69. 72. 103. 104; cp. TCOOKe 0 KpaCHO­
BaTO-KOpH'fHeBOM yBeTe (piilga) - 2. 65. 66. 75. 84; meATOM (pita) ­
2. 65. cp. 105. 114; opaIDKeBOM (ka~ya) - 2. 75. 76). 3eMAeTpaCeHHe
(2. 94; cpo 137). IOmHoe uanpaaxeaae (2. 37. 42. 66. 67. 76 HAP.). QT­
AeAbHbJe 2KH~OTHble (Bep6AlOA. OCeA. senpe, OAeHb HAp. - 2. 67, 68. 84.
85. 89. 151 HAp.) H IITHUbI (2. 19 H CA.). nO-BHAHMOMy. see aacexosrsre
(2. 23). PJIA pacreHHH (2. 111 H CA.). )lAg CHOBHAeHHH. C8JI3aHHbIX C KYAb­
TOBblMH npeACTaBAeHWlMH. X8paKTepHO He6AarOnpHHTHoe .BHa'leHHe. npxaa­
BaBweeCJI 'lAeHaM Pa3AH'iHbIX MOHawecKHX cexr (2. 50. 51, cp, 2. 87. 93).
HeKOTopblM CSepXbeCTeCTBeHHbIM CYI,UeCTBaM - 6xymaM. npemau, nuwa­
'laM (2. 30. 42. 77. 90 H .o;p.), MOpcKHM "YAOBmyaM (2. 22. 137) - H
HeKOTOpblM CHTy8J,PU1M (HanpHMep. nOJIBAeHHIO AOTOCOB H8 cepA\&a cnatge­
ro - 2. 29. cp. 36; )leMORY. npeCAe,ltYJOJDeMY A}'HY - 2. 55 H T. A.; eM.
COOTBeTCTBYJOJDHe npHMe"laHHJI). COOTBeTCTBYJOIDHe SAeMeHTbI CXOJJ.,HblM 06­
pasOM npHCyrcTBYJOT H B COCTaBHbIX CHOBHAeHHJlX (cnmgero TJlHeT B 1021(­
tJYIO CTOPORY 2K.eHIIIHHa B qepHblX OAe2K.,ltax - 2. 66. C6AH2KeHHe C )KeH­
IDHHOH B rpJl3HOH o.o;e)K,lJ,e - 2. 76 H T. A.; cp, 2. 30, 32. 37. 40. 41, 42.
46. 52, 60. 62 - 72. 76. 84. 85, 89. 90. 95. 146. 155 HAP.)'
HaH60J\ee qaCTbIH 02KH.,!laeMbIH peayAbTaT 6J\aronpHJITHoro CHOBH/l.e­
HWI - oOlIlee 6AaronOJ\Y'lHe B TOH HJ\H RHOH q>opMe [vrddhi, subham,
sivam, 6AarOCKAOHHOCTb 60mHH C'laCTbJl AaKWMH H T. n. - 1. 37, 39. 40.
41, 44, 50. 57. 89, 138. 139 HAp. - scero OKOAO nOAOBHHbI npeaceaaa­
HHH nepBOH qaCTH). 3aTeM CAeAyeT o6ormyeHHe 3OJ\OTOM. AeHhraMH H T. n.,
B sacrsocra, HeO,ltHOKpaTHO ynOTpe6.MeTCJI B aTOH CBK3H CO'leTaHHe
«60raTcTBo H 3epHO» (dhana-dhinY8 - cp, 1. 42 H npHMe'l.• 47, 58. 82.
87 H .D.p.), no,lt06Hble npeACKa3aHIUI COCTaJWIlOT 60Aee 1/4 scex npeacxa­
3aHH" nepsoM "IaCTH. AOBOAbHO pacnpocrpaaeao TaJOKe 06eJBaHHe yapcKoH
BJ\8CTH. BAa,llbI'leCTBa (1. 25. 27. 29. 31 - 33 H p,p. .- acero CBblwe 1/5
COOTBeTCTB~IyHX npeaCKa3aHHH); cpezta 60Aee peJJ.K,HX 06cIyaHHH - no­

2*
20 A.H. CblpKUH

TOMCTBO (1. 27, 32. 54, 61, 84), c~acTAHBbIH 6paK (1. 64, 73, 78, 104),
(1. 46, 83), ,lI;OMKHOCTb COBeTHHKa (1. 91), 06peTeHHe
BbIB,lI;OpOBAeHHe
npocserxeaaoro pasyssa (buddhi-siddhi - 1. 93) H T. n. CXO,ll;HblM o6pa­
BOM BO aropoii qaCTH qaIYe acero B TOH RAH HHOH 06ij!eH <PopMe yxasersa­
eTCH xa He6AaronpIDITHyID CHTYa\!HIO - aecsacrss, CTpap;aHIDI H T. n.
[asubham, kastam, duhkham H T. n. - cp. 2. 8, 15 ...:..- 19, 21, 23, 26, 39
H Jlp.; scero casnne 1/3 COOTBeTCTBYJOIJAHX rtpeacxasaaail}. 0pHMepHo C
TaKO" 2Ke qaCTOTOH npeztcxastsaaerca CMepTb, 06cToHTeAbCTBa KOTOPOH B
OTp;eAbHbIX CAY'iaKX yrOqHHIOTCH (na CAe,lJ,YJOIl!HH AeHb - 2. 40, 41; B re­
~eHHe IDITH AHeH - 2. 12, 24; rexemre roaa - 2. 73; OT onpeaexeu­
B
HblX 6oAeBHeH, xanpassep, npoxaaei (kustha) - 2. 29; qaxOTKH (ksaya) ­
2. 31; cp. 2. 89; ,lJ,HBeHTepHH (atisara) - 2. 32 H T. A.). OTOCHTeAbHO
pease nocpasaemno C nepsoii xacreio (OK. 1/10 npencxasaaaii) ynossaaa­
eTC" aaece yrpara 60raTCTBa (B T. 1.1. «60raTCTBa H sepaa» - cp. 2. 2, 3,
7, 22, 27, 45 HAP.). Cpe,ll;H apyrax npeACKaaaHHH MomHO Ha3BaTb 60AeB~
HH (2. 44. 64. 144 HAp.). HenpIDlTHOCTH OT y,apH (2. 3, 101, 151), csrepre
2KeHbI (2. 5, 14) H AeTeH (2. 6), noasap (2. 33), HBrHaHHe (2. 44), 3aTO­
l.IeRHe (2. 46) H T. ,It.
OPHH!.!H" npOTHBOnOCTaBAeHHH, onpeAeAJllOl;ijHH COOTHoweHHe ,lJ,BYX "lac­
TeR TpaKTaTa )lmaraMeBbl, Mom.eT, KaK Mbl BH,ltHM, 6bITb npocxeasea Ii B
xapaxrepe caMHX TOAKOBaHHH. G,ltHO HB npOHBAeHHH sroro - B yme yno­
MHHYTOM npe,lJ,CTaBAeHHH 0 TOM, "ITO He6AarOnpHJITHoe B 06bI'lHOH 2KH3HH,
T. e. HaRBy, 6AaronplUITHO B CHODH,lJ,eHHH, H naooopor (1. 149). ::ho csoe­
06pasHaR ,lJ,onOAHHTeAbHOCTb caa H HBH OTpa.2KaeTCH B pJl,Zle TOAKOBaHHH.
Tax, 1. 113 6AaronpIDITHo TOAKyeT c6AHmeHHe C 2KeHiyHHoii. C KOTOPOH He
cxeayer C6AHmaTbC" (agamya-] H axyurenae .3al1peTHOH (abhaksya-) nHIYH
(cp, Bvp 77. 12; VS 30 HAP.); corxacao 1. 46, ''.It npeaeergaer 3,lt0POBbe
H HaC,A~eHHe. Boo6l!Je. xapaxrepaer 6AaronpHHrHble TOAKOBaHHR CMepTH,
nexaxa, CAeB (1. 70, 116, 131) H He6,AarOnpWITHbie - npasaanxa, BeCeAbH,
cMexa (2. 43, 47, 69, 74, 94, 148), HMelOIUHe MHOrO"lHCAeHHbIe napaxxexa
B APyrnx KyAbTYpax.
B TpaKTaTe ,ltOCTaTO"lHO nOCAeAOBaTeAbHO npOBO,lJ,HTCH npHHURn npOTH­
BOnO,AOmHoro npOTHBonOCTaBHMblX R8.AeHHH (npaex. TaK2Ke
TOAKOBaHIDI
secexa pacnpocrpaaesaerii B apyrax Tpa.n;HWUlx). Taxoasr npeACKa3aHWI,
CBJl3aHHbie c 6eAbIM H qepHblM (HAR KpacHblM) yaeTaMH (1. 109, 150 - 2.
25, 37 H ap.), C ceaeposr H IOrOM (1. 56 - 2. 37, 42 H ,lI;p.) , C CblpblM H
BapeHblM MHCOM (1. 32 - 2. 27), C Pa.3AH'-IHbiM OTHOllleHHeM (A106oBb HAH
mea) K po,llHTeAHM (1. 83 - 2. 91), C npH06peTeHHeM (TaK2Ke - caMHM
BH,ZJ;OM) H YTpaTOH (yHH1.fTom.eHHeM, na.n;eHHeM H T. n.) OJJ.HRX H Tex 2Ke
npe,AMeTOB (cp, 1. 91 - 2. 154 0 CKOTe; 1. 87, 88 - 2. 150 06 yxpaure­
HIDIX; 1. 87, 88 - 2. 139 0 cresax, 30HTax, BHaMeHax H T. z.: 1. 147 - 2.
132 0 cepne) - rrocxezmee B 60Aee 06Q!eH 4>OPMe HenocpeJJ.CTBeHHO BblpalKe­
HO B 1. 148 (<<LITO...He6AaranpHRTHO npaoopecra, TO 6AaronpIDrrnO [YBHP.eTb]
noxmgeHHbIM; 'ITO He6AaronpHSITHo ytparsrre, TOro 6AaronpIDITHO aocrase»).
 o CHOBLlAeHURX U UX UH,4UUCKOM mOjlK08aHUU 21

Cxeayer, ziaxee, OTMeTHTb, "ITO OT.lleAbHble HBAeHHR MOryr nOAY1.JaTb

pa3AHqHOe, non-rae nporaaonoxoaoroe TOAKOBaHHe B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT 06CTO­
HTeAbCTB mH.3HH cnmgero: TaK, B 2. 46 npe.lJ..3HaMeHOBaHHe (CAOH, KpOKO.llHA
HAH l.feAOBeK THHeT 3a HorH) O.lJ.HOBpeMeHHO HCTOAKOBblB~eTCH KaK OCBo6o~­
AeHHe AM .3aTOl.feHHOrO H .3aTOqeHHe .llNI CB060,AHOro. B 1. 60 rnrrse san­
peTHoro HanHTKa H oCBo6om.lJ.eHHe H3 OKOB nO-pa3HOMy, HO B 060HX CA~a­
HX 6AaronpHHTHo, TOAKyeTcH ANI lKpey,a H He-mpe\,!a. POAb uonotiaoro
«rpaacrpopsra'ropa» BbInOAHHeT H aq>q>eKT, HcnblTblBaeMbIH BO CHe: TaK,
6AaronpHHTHbiM Cl.fHTaAOCb OTCYTCTBHe CTpaxa y cnHij!ero (9THM, B l.faCTHO­
CTH, B03MOmtlO, 06bHCHHeTClI nporaaonoxoaoroe TOAKOBaHHe 1. 113 - 2.
24) 0 He.lJ.03HOAeHHOM c6AHmeHHH C meHI,YHHoH. Boo6l!!e, He HCKAlOqeHO,
-rro .o.eHCTBHeM sroro H npe.lJ.bl.lJ.yt.ijero npHHy,H.nOB 06bRCHHIOTCH OT.lJ.eAbHble
aneumae nporasope-rus B passxax «CBanHa"lHHTaMaHH», rae OHH M0rJT HOC­
XO.lJ.HTb K no.o.pa.3YMeBaeMblM .lJ.eTaAHM. T aKOBbI, HanpHMep, pa3AHqHbie TOA­
KOBatlH.H, CBH3aHHbie C pHCOM (vrihi, cp, 1. 30, 38 H zip, - 2. 125), C ae­
KOTOpbIMH paCTeHHHMH [AQBQAU (Iaveli) 1. 142 - 2. 116; l.fCPHbIH nepeu
(rnarica) 1. 141 - 2. 124], nO-BHJJ,HMOMy, C HrpoH na BHHe (vlna): 1.
127 - 2. 61}, C MOUJKapoH (1. 64 - 2. 23) H T. .lJ.. ElYe O.llHO npoTHBO­
pexae MomHO AOnyCTHTb B 2. 127, rae, B orcrynxeaae OT npaaaxa 1. 149
(CM. nsrure}, B.HmYIYHH, COAeHblH H ztpyrae sxycer CQHTalOTCH He6AaronpHRT­
HbIMH no aHaAOrHH C «HenpHHTHbIM» OlyytyeHHeM, xoropoe OHH BbI3bIBalOT
y AIO.lleH (loke yatha ...na hrdyab).
Marepaax onHCbIBaeMbIX Amara.A.lleBOH cHOBlIAeHHH OXBaTbIBaeT, KaK MbI
BMHM, secessa WHpOKHH Kpyr peaAHH H MomeT 6bITb HcnOAb30BaH AA.H H3Y­
l.feHHH npo6AeM, aenocpeacraeaao CB.H3aHHbIX He TOAbKO C TeMaTHKOH TpaK­
TaTa, HO H C 60Aee WHpOKOH cepepO" HH,llHHCKOH KYAbTYpbl - KaK MaTepH­
aAbHoH. TaK H P,yXOBHOH. HapH.lJ.Y C 06ij!HMH cBeAemUlMH 0 caax H HX CBH3H
C q>H3HOAorHeH H ncaxoxorneii xexoeexa (cp, 1 - 2 H CA.; 2. 156 H CA.)
3AeCb npHBO,lJ,HTCH pM CBeAeHHH, B KaKoH-To CTeneHH OTpamalOIJJHX ypo­
seRb HH.llHHCKHX ecrecreemronayxasrx npe,llCTaBAeHHH: TaKOBbl Jl,aHHble 0
npapoae QeAOBe1.JeCKOrO TeAa, ero q>yHKijH.RX H OTnpaBAeHHHX (1. 8 H CA.,
34, 37, 55, 99; 2. 44, 45, 61, 154. 159), 06 aqxpeKTax (1. 8, 12, 65, 70;
2. 43, 74, 153). YnoMHHalOTcH pa3AH'iHble 60Ae3HH (raga) - 1. 46, 83;
2. 50, 57, 64 1-1 ap.), B qaCTHOCTH, yWHa1I (2. 11). rAa3Ha1I (2. 13), npoxa­
sa (kusthe, 2. 29}, ,llH3eHTepHH (atlsara, 2. 32). nOHOC, pBOTa [virecana,
chardana, 2. 44; cp, 2. 45), ropxosoe KpOBOTeqeHHe (2. 69), 6e3yMHe
[unmada. 2. 71), xaxorxa (sosa, 2. 89), a TaKme aexoropsre AeKapCTBeH­
Hble cpeacraa {sauvaracala, saindhava, 2. 124}. T pasrar coztepaorr pesra­
HHcu.eHy,HH as 06AaCTH KOCMOAorHIi - 0 He6eCHbiX rexax, HBAeHH.HX rtpapo­
.lJ.bl - (1. 11, 31, 89, 101, 137; 2. 12, 13, 55, 94, 96, 137 Ii P;p.). B HeM
ecrs H cBeAeHH}! 06 HH,lJ,HHCKOH ~aYHe H 4>Aope. I-'fg npeacraaarexeji mH­
BOTHoro MHpa ynoMHHaIOTCH: AeB, CAOH, THrp, aocopor, Me,lJ,Be,lJ,b, ooeseana,
xouraa», xopoaa, senpe, KOBeA, Bep6AIO.lJ.. ocex, fiapaa, MyA, OAeHb, 6yHBOA,
3aj{~, uraxax, .llHK06pa3, xounca, MblWb, KpOKO.lJ.HA, 3Me~, AHryUJKa, sepse Ii
22 A.H. CblPKUH.

T. IJ.. (Cp. 1. 25, 26, 30, 52, 53, 79, 81, 84, 94, 109, 115, 135; 2. 3, 11,
15 - 18, 22, 37. 41, 67, 68, 78, 82, 85, 89, 99, 151), pa3AHlJHbie nTH~
y'bl (ryes, mypaBAb, Bopo6eii, aopoua, COBa, TpHcory3Ka, yanNi, HbtPOK,
pH6"1HK, COKOA, opex, xopurya H AP~ - cp, 1. 97, 98, 104; 2. 19 - 21,
79, 83 HAP.), nacexovsre (KOMap, nxexa. osoa, MypaaeH H .llp. - cp, 1.
64; 2. 17, 23). EOAbW)'lO POAb B TOAKoaa~HRX arpaior Pa3AHlJHble pacre­
HHR. )lmaralJJl,eaa, B lJaCTHOCTH, HeOAHoKpaTHO ynoMHHaeT AOTOC [nalinl,
kamala, padma; cp. 1. 38, 65. 67, 93, 131; 2. 29, 130), PHC, nIneHHID',
RlJMeHb, 606bl, rOplJH!!}' (1. lQ6, 126 HAP.). XAonOK (1. 150) H apyrae
xyxerypsr, a TaKme pHIJ. ztepeaeea, KycTapHHKOB, QBeTOB - scero cssnue
CTa PUAH"IHblX Ha3BaHHH (CM. B oco6eHHOCTH 1. 14, 43. 86, 138 - 144,
146; 2. 34 - 35, 38, 111 - 120. 122 - 126, 129 HAp. H COOTBeT~
CTBytoIYHe npHMelJaHHSl). Ma'l'epHM TpaKTaTa MomeT 6blTb HcnOAb30BaH ,llMI
H3YlJeHHSl oTAeAbHblx lJ.eTMeH 6bITa, MaTepHaAbHOH KYAbTYpbI, COUHaAbHblX
OTHOllleHHH. HeOIJ.HOKpaTHO saece aaer pe'lb 0 P83AHlJHbIX cropoaax ceMeii­
HOH mH3HH (cp, 1. 42, 47, 83; 2. 6, 91 HAP.), yrroMHHalOTCH npeaaersr
,AOMaWHero 06HXO,Aa [cp, ,1. 43, 58, 72, 91, 121, 125 HAP.), pasAINHble
0PYAIDl H HHcTpyMeHTbI (1. 120, 125, 147; 2. 10, 132 H CA., 147), coopy­
meHHH (1. 63, 115, 128; 2. 26, 142 H ap.), peaxaa, CBH3aHHble C 3eMAe,lJ,e­
AHeM (1. 112; 2. 88, 97), o.a;emAa (1. 59, 67 H CA., 2. 62 H CA., HAP.),
nHIYa (1. 10, 36. 38, 43, 90, 96, 105; 2. 27, 28, 30, 32, 48 Ii JtP.), yx­
paureaaa H npHHa,ltAe2KHOCTH ryaxera (1. 10, 68. 92a; 2. 3, 13, 33, 62 H
CA., 72, 103, 104, 105, 150, 152 H JtP.), xapaierepnere pa3BAeQeHIDt (1. 73,
127, 135; 2. 43, 44. 69, 97 HAP.). Hassaner npencrasarexa pa3HbIX pe­
MeceA - ron-rap, nopTHOH, KpaCHAbIYHK, TKaq HAp. (cp, 2. 97, 108 ­
110) - H COCAOBHH (aapH) - 6paxMaHbI (1. 100; 2. 62), KwaTpHH (1.
29), 1(aH,4aAbl (2. 31, 109, 159a), «po2K,lJ,eHHbIH pa6bIHeH» (dasljana - 1.
33; cp, TalOKe 1. 30, 31, 72; 2. 93 H .l\p.). He pas ynossaayr yapb, CHMBOAbI
ero BAaCTH (1. 25, 29, 87, 88, 108, 121; 2. 139 H J\P.), ero cosernaxa (1.
91). PH.D. peMHHHcueHijHH sarparasaer cq>epy xyAbTa. Ha3BaHbI ~AH"IHble
6omecma, B "IaCTHOCTH, AaKwMH (1. 39, 57, 67, 108, 130. 133; cp, Sri - 1.
°
68,74), Capaceara (1. 67, 130), CYPbg (1. 19a; cp. TaM me 6omecTBeHHOH
TpHa,l\e HH,lJ,YH3Ma (Hari, Hara, Viramci - BHWHy, WHBa H EpaxMaH; 0 ne­
pe.l\a\fe HMeHH' «DpaxMaH» eM. npHMe\f. K 1. 19a), Bee3HiUOIyHH (sarvajiia), T.
e. WHBa (1. 102, 129; cp, GaQapati - 1. 130)• .HMa (2. 25, 29, 63, 66,
67, ' 71, 84, 89, 92. 102, 105; cp. Krtanta - 2. 82), 6or~xpaHm'eAb
[svadevata, istadeva - 1. 102; 2. 56, 58), POAOBOe 6omecmo (gotra­
devata - 1. 130); H3 ztpyrxx ceepxeecrecrsemesx cytgecra H MHq>oAOnReC­
KHX peaAHH - rapY.l\a (1. 132), pa3AJRHble .l\eMOHbI, AyxH YMepwHX H T. n.
(2. 30, 42, 70, 71, 77, 90. 92), MopcKHe 'i}'AOBH1JJa (2. 22), ropa Mepy (1.
136), BOAllle6Hoe aepeso meAaHIDI (kalpataru - 1. 136) H T. A. YnOMHHaIOTCH
pa.3AWlHble 06PMbI H asepraonpaaomemer (1. 18 H CA., 40, 55, 71, 91, 106,
129, 135; 2. 38, 40, 47, 48, 58. 88, 159 H JtP.), aCKe1b1 H OTWeAbHHKH (1.
107; 2. 50, 51, 87. 93).
 o CHOBUACHWlX U UX UHAUUCKOJo! mO.l1KOBaHUU 23

KaK Mbl BHAHM. B TpaKTaTe ~araMeBbl OTpaBHAHCb caMble Pa3AH'IHble

CTOpOHbl KAaCCH'ieCKOH HH,ltHHCKOH KYAbTYpbl. Ho. pasysreerca, rrpeaszte
scero OH BameH ,llMl aHaAH3a npo6AeM. CBJl3aHHbiX C nenocpeacraenama ero
COJlep2KaHHeM. B aTOM OTHoweHHH 3Ha'IHTeAbHbIH HHTepeC npeacraaxaer
H3r-teHHe aHaAOrHH Mem,llY «CBanHa'iHlITaMaHH» H .o.pyrHMH llpeBHeHH,lJ,Hik­
KHMH HCTOl.lHHKaMH (npOH3ue.o.eHIDlMH Bar6XlaTbl. Cympyrsr, rrypaaaxecxofi
AHTepaTYpOH H T. A. - CM. HHiKe COOTBeTcTByJOIyHe npHMe'IaHIDI). nO.ll06­
Hoe conocraaxeaae n03BOMleT npocxeaare, KaK tra npOTHiKeHHH rercaxexe­
THH (OT Be,llHHCKHX TeKCTOB H AO 3Hat.tHTeAbHO 60Aee nOBJlHHX TpaKTaTOB
cpeJ,J.HeBeKOBbH H Hoaoro BpeMeHH) HHllHHCKaH TpaAH\!HH COXpaHH.M PHJl
xapaxrepnerx npeacraaxenati 0 npxpone CHOBH,lteHHHj OHO nosroraer xy-nue
nOIUlTb aexoropsre l.IepTbI eCTeCTBeHHOHa~IHOH MblCAH B ApeBHeH HHAHH, B
t.taCTHOCTH, ,ltpeBHeHHAHHCKOH Me,ltHYHHbl H nCHXOAorHH. npH aTOM 3AeCb
coaepasarcs yeHHble CBe.o.eHHH 0 pane HapoJlHblX BepOBaHHH, OT~aCTH coxpa­
HHBWHXCH H B COBpeMeHHOH HHJlHH H HaXO,llHqJHX ce6e napaAAeAH B naMHT·
HHKax $O.J\bKAOpa.
BMeCTe C TeM HeMaAblH mrrepec npeACTaBAJleT cpaaaenae HH,lJ,HHCKOH H
,ltpyrHX Tpa,lJ,HQ,HH. n03BOMlIOij!ee yCTaHOBHTb onpenexeauere THnO.J\orWieCKHe
CXOACTBa H pacxoacaeaaa, Ba>KHbIe llAR H3yqeHHH 60Aee 06lgHX 3aKOHOMep­
HOCTeH He TOAhKO CHOTO.J\KOBaHHH, HO H CBR3aHHbIX C HHM oco6eHHOCTeH 'ie­
AOBeqeCKOH: nCHXHKH, q>H3HOAorHH. MaTepHaA llAH TaKHX conOCTaBAeHHH He­
ac-repnaexs, a 061,YHe aHTponOAOrH'ieCKHe npezmocsrxaa H CBH3aHHble C HHMH
yaaaepcaxeasre xepret CHMBOAHKH npa BeeM HCTOpHKO-KyAbTYPHOH cneyH­
q>HKe HHAHHCKOH TpaAH~H - - AeAaJOT nOAo6Hoe cpaBHeHHe BnOAHe npaBO­
MepHbiM. B 3TOH CBH3H :McAymHBaIOT BHHMaHHR H OT)J,eAbHble 60.J\ee 061£He
coapesreansre neHXOAorWfeCKHe TeOpH" (B qaCTHOCTH, H nCHXOaHaAHTHt.teCKO­
ro TOAKa) B HX BOBMO>KHOM npHAOlKeHHH K COOTBeTcTBylOijJeMy MaTepHaAy.
Cpe,llH nOJJ.o6HbIX napaAAeAeH. c6AHmaJOI!!HX ApeBHeHHP.HHcKylO H' HHhie
Tp3JtHUHH (xacre HX OTMe'ieHa HHme B KOMMelITapHH). cxeayer npemAe
scero YKa3aTb na CXO.o.CTBO pHlta 60Aee 06I!!HX, «,ltHafHOCTHqeCKHX» H
«nparMaTH'ieCKHX» npHHgHnoB B yy:eHHH 0 CHOBHAeHHRX: CBH3b nOCAe,lJ,HHX C
TeMnepaMeHTOM; ,a.eAeHHe HX aa HenocpeACTBeHHO BbI3BaHHble KaKHMH·AH60
KOHKpeTHblMH 06CTOHTeAhCTBaMH B 2KH3HH cnstgero, T. e. He cO,llepmalJ!"e
npencxasaaaa ua 6YAYI.Yee. H He Tpe6yJOI,YHe HCTOAKOBaHHH; eCTeCTBeHHoe
AeAeHHe HX aa 6AaronpHHTHble H He6AaronpHHTHblej npeACTaBAeHHe 0 TOM.
\iTO "{eM 6AH>Ke K }'TPY CHOBH,lI,eHHe. TeM OHO cxopee HcnOAHHTCH}4. Csoero
po,a.a YHHBepca.J\HeH HBAneTCR AonOAHHTeAbHOCTb 3Ha'ieHHH O,a.HOR H TOH 2Ke
cmyay,HH BO CHe H HaRBY. nOA06HbIH noaxon, RpKO npoJiBNUOJyHHCH. Ha­
npassep, B 6AarOnpHJlTHOM TOAKOBaHHH nxaaa, CKop6H, rroxopon H He6Aa­
ronpasraoes - - cssexa, secexsa. cna,lJ,b6bl H T. n., o6Hapy>KHBaeTCH nO'iTH
nOBceMeCTHO H. naao noxarare, BnOAHe caMOCTOHTe.J\bHO B zipemreernne-rc­
KOH, HHAHHCKOH. apa6CKoiL BH3aHTHHcKOH, PYCCKOH H .o.pyrHX TPa,J1H!.!HHX 3S•
Xapaxrepsrer H MHOrO'iHC.J\eHHble COBna.,lleHHH B ceMaHTHKe CHOTOAKosa­
HH5I - B HHTepnpeTa!J.HH geAoro pazia .o.eHcTBHH. npensreroa, cHTyagHH.
24 A.H. CbLPKUH

T axoaer, aanpasrep, COOTBeTCTBeHHO 6AaronpHHTHble H He6AaronpHRTHble

3Ha'IeHH.5l 6eAoro H xepnoro yBeToB36 , nO,ll'beMa H natJ,eHHH 37 , 6AaronpHHTHoe
TOAKOBaHHe KpOBH 38; accogaapoaanae 8KCKpeMeHTOB C 30AOTOM;39 He6Aaron­
pHHTHoe sna-renae BblnaaalOij!HX 3y6oB40 , 3MeH 41, 06e3bHHbl, THrpa42 Ii T. s.
AHaAH3 nop,06HbIX napaxxexeji AOAmeH COCTaBHTb npeznrer caMOCTOR­
. TeAbHbIX HCCAeP,OBaHHH. 3J1,eCb XOTeAOCb 6bl AHll1b etge pas nOp,qepKHyrb,
'ITO TaKOR aHaAU3 BbIXO,llHT no caoesry 3Ha"leHHlO aa paMKH KaK caMoro yxe­
HUH 0 cHOBH,lleHHHX, TaK H 60Aee nrapoxoro xpyra ecrecraeauoxayvnerx
npencraexeaaii, sarparaaaa, KaJ< yase rOBopHAOCb. pRp, BeCbMa Ba1KHbIX HC­
TOpHKO-KyAbTypHbIX np06AeM (q>OAbKAOP, MH~oAorHH, cnegHlPHKa xyaoase­
CTBeHHoro TBOpqeCTBa). COOTBeTCTBYlOr.yeH'TeMaTHKe nocsaigeao MH01KeCTBO
pa60T (AHll1b HeMHorne H3 HHX 6bIAH OTMelfeHbl HaMH senue - cp, npHMe"l.
3, 19, H p,p.)43, YKasaHHaR snece npo6AeMaTHKa, eCTeCTBeHHO, He MorAa
6NTb CKOAbKO-HH6YJl,b AeTaAbHO saTpOHYTa B paMKax HaCTOHijJero rrpeAHC­
AOBHK. nOp,"IepKHeM AHWb, 'ITO OTMeqeHHaR Y1Ke TeCHCUI CBH3b C T80pL(e~
CTBOM (B caMOM IIJHpOKOM CMblCAe CJl.OBa) .neAaeT BeCbMa Ba2KHbJM HaX01K~
aeaae BHYTpeHHHX 3aKOHOMepHOCTeH CHOBH,lleHHH, paccsrarpaaaessoro KaK
TeKCT na OC060M H3b1Ke, C Co6cTBeHHOH AeKCHKOH, «rpaMMaTIlKOH» H «CHH­
TaKCHCOM», H He HCKAlOt.feHO, 'iTO nOCHAbHoe npoHHKHOBeHHe B aTOT «R3bIK»
nOM02KeT 60Aee rAy60Ko nOIDlTb MHorne acnexrsr HaIlleR KyAbTYPbI 44.
Bce 8TO rOBOpHT 0 caMOM IIJHpoKOM 3Hat.feHHH, KOTOpoe HMeeT ,lI,J\H na­
yKH aHaAHS CHOBH,lleHHH H CHOTOAKOBaHIDI. Cosepureano He.3aBHCHMO OT
Toro 06CTORTeAbCTBa, 'ITO nop,06HblC TOAKOBaHHH MOI"YT npe,llCTaBAHTbCH CO­
BpeMeHHoMy lfHTaTeAIO cyeaepaex. AHlIJeHHblM ,ltMI Hero KaKOR-AH60 rtpax­
THqeCKOH y,eHHOCTH. cHMBOAHKa Ka>K,llOro H3 HHX, nO-BHJJ,HMOMy, OTHIOAb He
npOH3BOAbHa. OHa HMecT CBOlO MOTHBHpOBKy. npHlfCM He TOAbKO B pasrxax
q>H3HOAorHH H nCHXOAOfHH, HO H B CA01KHOM KOMnAeKce peAHMf03HblX H CO­
Y,HaAbHbIX oTHoweHHR, 6bITa. MaTepHaAbHOH KYAbTYPbl AaHHoro 06IYecTBa,
ero MHq>OAOrH"IeCKHX, 8TH"IeCKHX, 9CTeTHqeCKHX, ecrecraeimoaay-merx B03~
3peHJ.IH. lLvr H3}'1.feHHR 9TOH MOTHBHpOBKH, AMI aHaAH3a CXO.,lJ.CTB H pacxoas­
,lleHHH, 3aCBH,lleTeAbCTBOBaHHbIX B CHMBOAHKe Pa3AHqHbIX TpaJJ,Hl!HH, nepso­
crenenuoe SHa"leHHe HMelOT aourenurae ,lI,O Hac OT .ApeBHOCTH H cpenaeaexo­
BbH TpaKTaTbl. cnegaaxsao nOCBHJYeHHbIe TOAKOBaHHIO CHOB. aTH npOH3Be­
.lleHHR aaror HaM YHHKaAbHble, He socnoxuawere HHKaKHMH ,llPyrHMH nasorr­
HHKaMH CBe,lleHHH 0 COOTBeTCTB)'lOijJeH KyAbTYpe B ee caoeoopasaa H B TOM
06I,geM, "ITO PO,llHHT ee C KyAbTYpaMH apyrax CTpaH H BCKOB, B TOM "IHCAe H
C HaweH c06CTBeHHOH KyAbTYpoi:L O,llHHM H3 TaKHX HCTOt.fHHKOB HBAReTC.R H
nepeseaennsrii saece CaHCKpHTCKHH TpaKTaT J(mara;.vr.eBbJ. rIPH BceR caoeii
cneUHcpHKe MaTepHaA HH.,lJ.HHCKHX CHOTOAKOBaHHH B03BpaJgaeT Hac K YHl-IBep­
CaAbHbIM saKOHOMepHOCT.RM CHa; OH aosspatgaer Hac - CKOAb HH MaAO Y
Hac waRCOB yaH.n.eTb BO CHe OT,lleAbHble peaAHH .llpeBHeHH,llHHCKOH mRS­
HH - Ii K HalIJeMY c06CTBeHHoMY 6blTHJO sa npe/.leAaMH .RBH.
HaCTOHtyHH nepesoa BblnOAHeH no KpHTH"IecKoMy H3,llaHHIO 1O. Here­
AeHHa ON), OCHOBaHHoMy Ha pazte pyxorraceii (cp. senne) H yqHTbIBalOI!!e~
 o CHOBU,4CHURX U UX UH,4UUCKOM mOJlKOeUHUU 25

MY Bee c~eCTBeHHbIe paBH01.JTeHHH. B geMix MaKcHMaAbHOH TO'iHOCTH

CMbICAa CTHXOTBOpHble CTPOt'Pbl TpaKTaTa nepenaast rtposoii. CAOBa, .l106aB~
AeHHble no CMbICAY, SaKAI01.JeHbI B xaanparnete CK06KH. Cxeayer OTMeTHTb,
'iTO, CTpeWlCb K nOCHAbHO TO'iHOH nepezase nOAJ\HHHHKa, MbI B pMe CAY'fa~
ea COSHaTeAbHO BocnpoH3BO,llHM HeO.llH03HaQHOCTb CMbICAa OpHrHHaAa
(nocxeaaee, anpoxes«, npeJl,CTaBJUleTCJl .ll0CTaT01.JHO xapaxrepasra .AMI TeK~
CTOB ,lJ,aHHOrO >KaHpa). OT,lJ,eAbHbIe 6OTaHH1.JeCKHe HaBBaHIDI,· He HMelOI£He
SKBHBaAeHTOB B pyCCKOM JlSbIKe, OCTaBAeHbI 6es nepesoaa. KOMMeHTapHH,
WHpoKO }"IHTbIBalOl.YHH COnpOBO,lJ,HTeAbHbUi annapar K H3,ltaHHIO 10. Here­
AeHHa, 06'bRcHBeT pasAH'lHble peaxaa TeKCTa H oraexaer OT,lI,eAbHbIe napax­
AeAII C .llpyrHMH HCT01.{HHJ{aMH, npeasae acero - CaHCKpHTCKHMH: STO nypa­
Hbl t «Arxapsanapauranrra», TpaKTaTbI AqapaMalOKxH, Baroxarer, Cyuipyrer
Jot AP.; C 9TOH y,eAblO TalOKe npHBAeqeHbI ,ltBa rpaxrara H3 PYKonHCHoro co­
6paHHJI Flerepeyprcxoro HHcTmyra BOCTOKOBe.lleHHH PAH (Ms. Ind. II.
19 H Ms. Ind. II. 20), orracaansre H. A. MHPOHOBbIM. B OT.lleAbHblX CAy~
'lame. npHBO,llRTCH rrapaxxexa H3 HHbIX KyAb'I}'pHbIX Tpa.zr,HY.HH.

nPHME4AHH5I

t Cintim~i (oYKB. «MbICJ\b-.a.paroueHHOCTb») 0603Ha'iaeT AparoyeHHblH KaMeHb, acnox­

HJlIOIJ!HH 1KeMHHJI csoero 8AllAeAbya - 06pa:a, ynoTpeOHTeAbHblH B HH.D,HHCKOii Tpll,ZlHU)lH B
Hil3BaHHJlX pa3AH'iHblX TpaKTaToB.
Cp, Sander-Hansen C. E. Der Begriff des T odes bei den Agyptem. Kebenhavn,
2
1942, c. 12 H CJ\..; von Franz M. L. Traum und Too. Was uns die Traurne sterbender
sagen. MuncheD. 1984.
3 I-h 06WHpHOH ,hHTepatypbI sonpoca CM., aanp .• A6paxaM K. COH H MHlIJ. M., 1912;
Eggan D. The personal use of myth in dreams/ /Myth. A symposium. Bloomington. 1958.
c. 67 - 75; Myths, dreams, and religion, ed. by]. Campbell. N. Y., 1970; Roheim G.
The gates of the dream. N. Y., 1979; The dream and the underworld. N. Y., 1979 H J1p.
HtrrepecHbrii npHMep nepemHBaHHII MHqJa B CHOBHJ1eHHH (XpHCTOC H BOHH) aaer sanacs B
J1HeBHHKe A. H. T O,hCTOro 29. XI. 1908 r. (TOAcmou A. H. Floxaoe c06paHHe CO'lHHe~
HHA, T. 56. M.. 1937, c. 158); cp. CBH,JleTeJ\.bCTBO B. r. 4epTKOn3 (AwrepaTYpHoe HaC,heA~
CTBO, T. 37 - 38. A. H. T OACTOii. II. M., 1939, c. 530).
4 CM., aanp. A4puaHOBa~nepemJ:J B. CHMBOAHK3 cHOBHAeHHH <DpeHAa B CReTe pyCCKHX
Ura./I.OK/ / Axa,o,eMWI Hayx aKa,o,eMHKy H. .H. Mappy. M. ~A.. 1935. c. 497 - 505;
Freud S. The Occurence in dreams of material from fairy tales/ /Character and culture. N.
Y., 1962. c. 59 - 66; HAp.
} Co. Stekel W. Die Traume der Dichter. Wiesbaden. 1912; Rank O. Der Kiinstler.
Lpz. - Wien - Zurich, 1925. c. 171 H CA.; HAp.
6 Cpo fUHB6ypl A. AHTepaTYpa B nOHCKaX peaAbHOCTH. A .• 1987. c. 325.
7 Cp, TUMfH"lUK P. ,4., Tonoooe B. H.• (JUBbRH T. B. CHbi O,hOKa H «Tlerep­
oyprcl<HH TeKCT» Ha'laAa XX ReKa//TesHcbI I Bcecosoaaoil (Ill) KOH¢lepeHyHH
«TBOpqeCTBO A. A. OAoKa H pyCCKaH KyAbTYpa XX sexa». Tap1'Y, 1975, c. 129 H CA.
26 A.H. CIJlPKUH

8 Cp. CAOBaPb JUblKa DYWXHHa, T. IV. M.. 1961, c. 237 H CA.• c. 282 H CA.; rep­
WeH80H M. O. eHbI nywKHHa/ /CTaTbH 0 OywKHHe. A., 1926, c. 96 - 110, M /J.P.
9 Cp, CMoebes B. C. AepMolfTOB/ /CO/IOBbea B. C. J'urrepa1YPHaJI KpHTHKa. M .•
1990, c. 282 H CJ\.~ AepMoHmoB M. 10. Tloxaoe c06paHHe CO'lHHemril. T. II. M. - A.,
1936, c. 127, 251 H CA. (KOMMeHTapHH B. M. 3HXeH6aYMa). OrnoCHTeAbHO «CHa BO CHe»
cp. TalQKe: Stekel W. Beitrage zur T raum-deutung/ lJahrbuch fur psychoanalytische und
psychopathologiscbe Forschungen. Bd. I, 1909. Lpz. - Wien, 1909. c. 459 H CA.
to Cp. Knaus O. Die Traume in Dostojewskys «Raskolnikoff». Miinchen, 1926; Lower
R. On Raskolnikov's dreams in Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment/ /Joumal of the
American Psychoanalytical Association. 1969. N9 17. c. 728 - 742; Wilson R.
Rukolnikov's dreams in Crime and Punishment! /Literature and Psychology. 1976, vol, 26,
c. 159 - 166; TUCZUH C. M. l1>KAOCClq}HJl MHpa. M., 1994, c. 58 H CA.
11 3Aecb, B 'IaCTHOCTH, npHMe'laTeAbHO onpenexeaxoe CHATHe yeH3ypbI H orxposen­
HOCTb CHOS, npep,CTaIOIJJHX (KpoMe nepsoro) B xapaxrepaose ceHTHMeHTaAbHO­
lfyBCTBeHHOM KOHTeKCTe «KaH)) (2-" H 3-.. CHbI) , B TO apeMJI KaK 4-4 COH COAeplKHT H
AOCTaTO'IHO cooeo6pa3Hoe omteaHHe Aocyra 06HTaTe.ll.eii cB060AHOI'O qla.AaHcrepa. Sbl3bIBalOII&ec
accoUHBUKH C 3aKJ\JO"IK'I'eAbHOH cyeHoH MonaccaHoBCKoro «.3aBeAeHHll T eAbe». Cp, fepJ!eH A.
H. Co6paJme cO'IHHeHHii a 30 TOMax. T. 29, KH. 1. M., 1963. c.167 (<<Ott oKaJNHBaeT ~­
crepoM, 6opAeAbIO - CMeAO»); Ha60Ko6 B.Aap. Ann Arbor, 197" c. 309.
t2 TuMeH"UK H p,p., )'K1l3. CO'l., c. 129 H CA.
13 Cp. PeMu30B A. Map1bIH 3ap,eK&. COHHHK. naplUK, 1954, c. 7 H CA., c. 93 H CA.;
ON Xl!. OroHb Bell!eH. CHbI H npeacoaee. foroAb, nYWKHH. AepMoHTOB, TypreHeB, ,lJ,0CT0­
eacm. naplUK,1954; OH xe, HeepeHb. 3aroryAHHbI Moeii naMJrI'H. Berkeley, 1986,
c. 22 - 24;xc, HeH~,lJ,aHHblii «Mepxor» / / MHHYJlWee, 3. M., 1991, c. 229 H CJ\.;
OH
cp, TaM 2Ke C. 204, 257. eM. fJUBbRH T. B. 0 peMIUOBCKOH nmHOAorKH H I'HIlHorpa€JlHH
/ / Cepe6pJlHbIii BeK B POCCHH. M., 1993, c. 299 - 338. .l{.06asHM., 'ITO B CBUH C
«npeACOHbeM» xapaKTepHbI. B tfaCTHOCTH, MOMeHTbI. KorA8 elJJe COXpaHJIeTCJI Ha6AJOAeHHe (H
Ce0e06puHbrii «KOHTpoAb») Ha,IJ, saP02K)laJOIYHMCSl«TeKCTOM caa»: npa 9TOM erye MWKeT
06beKTHBHpoBaTbCJI yenolfKa onpeAe.AeHHblX 3B)'K0BblX nOCAeAOBaTeAbHOCTeH, 9AeMelnbl KO­
TOpllIX (noA~ac ~HKCHpyeMble KaK HeoAoIlDMbl) H3MeHRJOTCJI no HeKOTOpblM, M02KHO npeA­
nO.l\OlKMTb, OTHJOAb He npoH3BOAbHblM, HO Y2Ke YCKOAbS~UOruHM OT aHMH3a CMblCAOBbIM H
cpoHtTH'IeCKMM accoy,nayHRM. •KOHTpoAb» no np06}')KAeHHH HOCHT, nO-8H,lU1M0M}', cYJlle­
CTBeHHO HHOH xapaxrep - OTHOCHTeAbHO qeTKaJI KapTHHa Ha'lHHaeT AOCTaTO"IHO 6tllCTpo (H
aepoJITHo. B onpeAeAeHHOH nOCAeAOBaTe,,\bHOCTH) «pUMblBa1bCR». TepHTb CBOH AeTaAH, H
nonblTKH peKOHCTpyHpoBaTb nOCAeAHHe, KaK npasaao, MaAO~KTHBKbI.
14Cp. Ha60rcos B. ,lJ,pyme 6epera. Ann Arbor, 1978, c. 29, 42, 99 H CA.; OH :lICe,
.£laP,c. 396 H CA.
tS CM., aanp., Lemke R. Psychiatrische Themen in Malerei und Graphik. lena, 1959,
c. 54 H CA., 71 H CA.; Coldwater R. Space and dream. N. Y. 1967, HAp.
16 Cp, cpeAH A)"iWHX 06pa3yoB, C OAMOH CTOpoHbl - KOAhI6eAbHble MOU3PTa, '-IaRKos­
CKOro, C APYI'OH - «Standchen~ Wy6ePTa (sa CAOBa WeKCrtHpa), «necHJO 0 BCT~'lHOM»
WOCTaKOBH'lA.
17 XapaXTepHbrii npHMep - nO-BHAHMOMy, 8OCXOARIgU K cHoBMeHRJO (H, so BeUOM
CA)"Iae, ODHCAHHaJr B KOJtTeJ(CTe CHa) «PaHTUHJl A. Toxcroro 0 npeBpaljJ,eHHH ero MOAOllOH
2KeHhl B eJlap<lK>poBYJO KYKAY, Bbl3BaBWaA pH,1l 6eccnopHo He CA}"laHHaJI 8 KOH­
TOAKOBaHHH H
TeKCTe ero ceMeHHblX OTHOWeHHH. Cp, TOIJcmou. A. H. OOAHoe c06paHHe CO'fHHeHHH.
T. 61. M., 1953, c. 10 - 13 (nHcbMo K CBOJrleHHue T. A. Eepc OT 23 MapT8 1863 r.);
at!t(JH08 B. A. Ato6oBb B 2KH3HH AbBa TOACToro. KH. 1. M., 1928, c.99 H CA.
 o CNOaUAeHWlX U UX UH,4UUCKOM moAKOBaHUU 27

18 T aKOBbl 6bIAM B nOCAeAHHe ARH )KH1IRH CRbI PHxaPAa Baraepa: « Bce MOM 2KeHIJ!HHbI
npoxoART ceHlfac nepeao MHOH». - rOBOpHA. OR aa ABa .zum AD CMepTH. Cpo Wagner C. Die
Tagebiicher, Bel. IV. 1881 - 1883. Miinchen - Zurich. 1982. c. 1110 H CA. [Iopaaraer,
KCTaTH. peAKaJI aaBepmeHHOCTb »CH3HeHHOro nyrH sroro XYAomHHKa - B eAHHC1'Be raopsec­
KHX HMblCAOB (eAB8 .AM He yeAKKOM HaMeTHBWHXCB B MOAOAbIe rOjU)I) H HX 8OJLlI.0lJ!eHWI
(nOCTeneHHO OCYJaetTBAeHHoro B nOCAeAYJOIJAHe ,lI,ecJI1'JI.AeTWI).
19 H3 Heo603pHMoH .AHTep8TYpbl aonpoca cp. B aTOM CBJl3H: Biichsenschiitz B. Traum
und Traumdeutung im Altertum. B.• 1868; Luria S. Studien zur Geschichte der antiken
TraumdeutunsllH:aBeCTHJl AH CCCP. VI cep. 1927, N!! 5 - 6. c. 441 - 466;
N'2 12 - 14. c. 1041 - 1072; Ehrlich E. Der Traum im Alten Testament. 8., 1933;
Volten A. Demotische Traumdeutung (pap. Carlsberg, XIII und XIV verso). Kopenhagen,
1942; Oppenheim L. The interpretation of dreams in the ancient Near East. Philadelphia.
1956; Fromm E. The forgotten language. An introduction to the understanding of dreams,
fairy tales and myths. N. Y.• 1957; Les songes et leur interpretation. P .• 1959 (,lI,8.Aee ­
SLI); Pongraz M.• Sautner J. Das Konigreich der Traume. 4000 Jahre modemer
Traumdeutung. Wien - Hamburg, 1963; Liu Man~Tsai. Die Traumdeutung im alter
I
China/ Asiatische Studien. 1963. t. XVI, c. 35 - 65; La divination en Mesopotamie
ancienne et dans les regions voisins. P., 1966; Fahd T. La divination arabe. Leiden, 1966.
c.247 - 367; The dreams in primitive cultures. N. Y.. 1970; Devereux G. Dreams in
Greek tragedy. Berkeley. 1976; HAp.
.20 C .... aanp•• Funnoxpam. CO'fHHeHWI. T. 11. Flep, c rpex, B. H. PYAHesa. M., 1944.
c.495 - 502; !Ju/depoH. Q)HA.ocoqK:KHe TpaKTaTbl. Flep. c AaT. M. H. PH2KCKoro. M.,
1985. c. 287 H CA.; Apme~uJlop. COHHHK. Flep, c ApeBHerpelf.. nOA peA.
R. M. 60p0BCKorollBeCTHHK ApeBHeH HCropHH, 1989, N2 3 - 1991. NlI 3.
21 CpeAH nOA06HhIx ny6.AHKa\!,HH CM., Hanp.: KOAOC08 M. n.
ApXHBHble MaTepHaAbl no
uaPOAHoMY Jl3b(ky H HapoAHOH CAOBeCHOCTHI I PYCCKHH ~H.AOAOmlfeCKHii seCTHHK. 1879. N2
2. c. 166 - 173; POMaHo8 E. Onsrr 6eAOpyccKoro HapoAHOrO CHOTOJ\KOBaTe·
I
All /3rHorpa~HlfecKoe 0603peHHe. 1889, KH. 3. C. 54 - 72; HUKUlPOP08CKUU H. H. Ma­
TepHaAbI JWI HapoAHoro CHarOAKOBaTeAJI. I (BHTe6cKOH ry6epHHH) I ITaM me. 1898. roa 10,
KH. 36. c. 133 - 138; ARUKUU E. MaTepHaAbI ANI aaponaoro CROTOAKOBaTlWI. II
I
(MHIICKOii ry6ePHHH) ITaM me, c. 139 - 15t; [lono« H. HapoAHble npeAaHWI ltCHTeAeH
BoAoroAcKOH ry6epHHH. KaAHHKOBCKoro ye3,l1,all1KHBCUl CTapHHa. 1903. ro;r.XIII, Bbln.
I - II. C. 224; 3eAeHUH A.
K. E)cTOHcKHe TOAKOBaHIUI cHoB//TaM me, 1906. roa XV,
BllIn. IV. c. 185 - 188; XapAaMo8 M. CyeaeplUl. rrosepsa, npHMeTbl, sarosoper, c06pau­
HbIe B rop. EHcKe/ /C60pHHK MaTepHaAOB ANI onHcaHWl MeCTHOCTeH H nAeMeH KaBKa38.
BbUI. XXIX. THcp.1I.HC. 1901. OTA. III. c. 1 - 48; ON "'e. Cyeeepaa, nosepea, npHMeTbl,
MI'OBOpbl. C06paHHble B rop, MaHKone/ /TaM me. RbIn. XXXIV, 1904. c. 1 - 22; BeAU·
6eKOB A. K. CyesepWl. npHMeTbI H 06bRcHeJDUI cHOB//TaM me. c. 23 - 28; MeAUK·
WaxHa.sapo8 E. 113 nosepHH, npe;r.paccy.AKOB H HapoAHblX npHMeT apWlH 3aHre3YPCKoro
I
ye3JJ,a1 TaM ate, c. 91 - 124; KUpUAA08 H. I1HTepec H3}"feHHJI HapoAHOH H m6eTcKOH
MeAHUJIHbI B 3a6aHKaAbell3rHorpaq,HlfecKoe o6o:apeHHe. 1894, lOA 5, KH. 19. C. 110 H CA.;
lllusoaeu« n. n.
Hexoropere MOMeHTbl H3 2KH3HH roAb,ll,OB H CBR3aHHble C >KH3HblO cyese­
pHllIITaM me. 1897. lOA 9. KH. 34. c. 17 HAp.
22 Cpo lung c. G. Symbols of transformation I I Collected works. vol. V. L.. 1956.
c.102.
21 Thompson S. Motive index of folk literature, vol. I - VI. Bloomington. 1955 ­
1958 (:aAecb, B 'IaCnlOCTH. YAeAeHO BHHMaHHe H CI02KeTaM lpOAbKAOpHblX CHoBH,lI,eHHH - cp,
vol. VI. c. 228).
28 A.H. CblPKUH

24 Cp. Der T raumschliissel des ]agaddeva. Ein Beitrag zur indischen

B aTOH CBUH:
Mantik von J. von Negelein,
Giepen. 1912, c. V H CA. Pingree D. ]yoti~sastra: Astral and
mathematical literature. Wiesbaden, 1981 (A History of Indian literature. Ed. by 1. Gonda,
vol. 6, fasc. 4), c. 77; Wlntemit: M., pelJ.; Schroeder; Heinmann; Carpani; Frenkian;
Esnoul: Abegg; Au beyer, c. 207 H CA.; Filliozat; Syrkin; Sharma, Siegel; O'FlahertYi Fort.
Cp, pyccxae nepeBOAbl OTAeAbHblX K3 YKil3aHHbIX HHme TeKCTOB: PHrBe,a.a 10. 164­
C. 216, 366; ATxapsaBeA8 16. 6; 19, 56; 57 - c. 152 H CA., c. 354 H CA.; BpHxap,apaHb&~
Ka c. 85. 118 H CA.; 4XaH,D,OlbJl c. 86, 98, 113, 136, 139 H CA.; YnaHHWaAbI c. 59, 66,
168. 194; Bxaca c. 213 - 245; Horacyrpa L 6; 10; 38 - c. 89, 91, 104 HAp. (CM. co­
OTBeTCTBYJO~He KOMMeHTapHH).
25CM. EAuaapeHKosa T. H. 0 caax B PHfBeAe H ATxapBaBeAejjSthapaka-sriddham.
C6, CTaTeR naMJITH r. A. 3orpa~a. Cn6., 1995, c. 209 - 221.
26 Cwo MHpoHOB, c. 66. Cp, TaM me, aa c. 67, 0 APyroii aHaAOrHtlHOH p)'KonHCH (Ms.
Ind. II, 20), rAe pacnpeaexeane CH08 HOCHT MeHee ynopJlAO'feHHblH xepaxrep.
27 Svapniidhyiya. Vllral)asi, 1876 (H3,ll,aHHe caHCKpKTCKOrO TeKCTa C KOMMeHTapHeM Pa~
MllHaTXH aa XHHAH).
28 Harsche, c, 246 - 258.
29 Cp. MH..\HHAa, c. 276 H CA.
30 Cp. IN, c. XV H CA.; Wintemitz.. c. 698.
31 Wintemitz, c. 668 1'1 CA.; Winlemitz, peu., c. 404; HAP.
3.Z B npHHJI'IbIX 10. HereAeHHOM 0603Ha'leHIUIX: A - HenOAHblH AHTOrpatpKpOBaHHt,di
TeKCT (6. M., 1848. 84 CTp.). 06PblBaIOI,ijHHCft H3 CTp<Mpe 2. 92; 0 - no'ITH HAeHTH'lHblH
A nOAHblH TeKCT, Hane'l3TaHHblH co MH02tteCTBOM OWH60x (Ratnagiri, 1873, 110 CTp.); B­
BH,IUIMO, cpasHlfTeAbHO n03AHJIJI PYKonHCb 6u AaTbJ na 12 ..\HCTAX., AOCTaTO'fHO npaBHAbHaJI
H B8JKHU, no MHeHHIO 10. HereAeKHa, A/IJl BOCCTaHOBAeHHJI KpHTHqeCKoro TeKCT8i C­
6AH31Wl K HeA BepclUl (JI,aTHpoBKa PYKOnHCK - sarp.vat 1687) aa 29 AHCTax, IDo6HAYJOlllaJI
OWH6KllMH H C OTAeAbHblMH nponycxaMH (eM. nOAp06Hee jN, c. XVII H CA.). npH nepeao­
lle H KOMMeRTHpoBaHHH Mbi CAeAYeM H3,Q,aHHIO 10. Herexeilna, OCHOBaHHOMY Ha xenspex
YKUaHHblX TeKCTax H y'urrblBaJOl,l,leMy Bee CYll!ecTBeHHble pAaHOllfTeHHJI.
33 eM. nOAp06Hee: IN, C. XVI - XVII, TalOKe c. 390 - 391. 0 pUMepe aryi CM.
nllH'I8TaHTpa, c. 375.
34 CM., aanp., Pongraz, Saunter, YK83. COOl., c. 84; SLI, C. 141, 179 HAp.; cp. T3K2Ke
B IWlCCH'lecKOK eBponeHCKoH AHTeparype: Aam-e « B01KeCTBeHHaJI KOMelJ,HJl»: «AA», XXVI.
7; «~HCTHAHIUe». IX. 13 H CA.; A. J\eclUK «XpoMOH 6ec», rA. XVI HAp.
35 Cp., aanp., Volten, }'Kil3. cos., c, 76; Wintemitz, peu.• c. 406; Pongraz, Saunter, yt<aa.
CO'l., c. 10" 147; KOIIOCOS, yKa3. CO'l., C. 166 Ii U.; POMaHoB, )'Ka3. COq., C. 662 H CA,; Hu­
1CU4JOpoBCKUu, yKU. CO'l., c. 136; .ARwcuu, }'KU. COq., c. 144; 3eAeHUH, yxas, COq., c. 187; Ku~
pwul08, }'Kll3. CO'l., c. 110; &tU6eKOB, }'!<D. CO'l" c. 27; IIJUAt/(esu"f. ~. CO'i., c. 17; H IJ.P.
36 Cp, Pongraz, Saunter, }'KU. cos., c. 129; POMaHoB, YJ<a3. CO'f., c. 65; hwcuu, YJ<U,
CO'l., c. 146 - 147; XapAaMOB, CyeaepHJI, ( •••), C06paHHble B rop. EHcKe, c. 24; KUPWI.II08,
ytQl3, cos., C. 110; H JJ,p. Cp. funrtor<paTT1. 0 AHeTe, IV. 92//Co'lHHefOlft. T. II. M., 1944, c. 5Ot.
Cp, HUKUt/JOP06CKUU, YKU, CO'l., C. 138.

37
Cp. Pongra:. Saunter, YKa9, COq., C, 10.

38
39 Cp, Volten, }'Ka3. COq., C. 78; Pongraz, Saunter, }'Ka3. CO'l., c. 129; 3e.neHuH, )'KA3. CO'i.,

c. 186 H AP. Cp, aHaAOm'lHblH MOTHB B «naHlfaTaHTpell III. 14 (naH'laTaHTpa, c. 232 H CA.) .
..0 HUKU€/JOP06CKUU, yxas, CO'f., c. 136; Xap.J1QMo8. Cyesepa», ( . . .). c06p3HHble B
rop, MaiiKone, C. 5; cpo Divysvadana, XXVII.

41 Cp, Volten, YJ<a3. COq., C. 57; H .D.p.

 o CH06U,4eNUJfX U UX UHA'UUCICOM mO,II/WBaHUU 29

42 Cp. KUPUAA06, }'RD. cos., c. 110. B C8Jl3H C TeMaTHKOH q>aYHbI eM. TaK>Ke: Jocoby
M. Das Tier in Traum. Studium generale. 1967, jhrg. 20. H. 3, c. 139 - 148.
43 CM. TalOKe: C/JpeU,4 3. TOAKoBaHHe CHOBHAeHHiL M., 1913; Licht H. Erotische
Triume und ihre Symbolik /1 Anthropophyteia, Bd. IX. Lpz., 1912. c. 316 - 328;
Stekel W. Die Sprache des Traumes. Mimchen - Wiesbaden, 1922; etJuwep·4eAya. COH
H CHoBH,lleHIUI. A. - M., 1925; AeBu.BplO.I1b A. TIepBo6b1THoe MbJUIAeHHe. M., 1930;
Binswanller L. Wandlungen in der Auffassung und Deutung des Traumes. Von den
Griechen bis zur Gegenwart. B., 1928; Roheim G. Dream analysis and field work in
antropology / / Psychoanalysis and the Social sciences. Vol J. L., 1947, c. 87 - 130;
Fromm E. Symbolic language of dreams/ /Language. An enquiry into its meaning and
understanding. N. Y, 1957, c. 188 - 200; Jung c. G. Ober psychische Energetik und
das Wesen der Triume. Ziirich - Stuttgart, 1965, c. 153 - 170; HAP.
44 Cpo Fromm E. The forgotten language, c. 7 H CA.
A. H. CblPKUH
L

 1. Cxasa 60rHHe Capacsara, 'JIleH MHAOCTbIO 3pHMbI H.30 ,llHR B ,lleHb

9TH TpH MHpa, CAOBHO OCHJIHHble MY,llpegaMH!
2. R
BKpaTYe H3A02KY c06paHHble BOeAHHO 6AarOnpHJlTHbJe H He6Aaro­
npIDITHbJe CBOHCTBa CHoBH,lJ,eHHH, aexoraa nepeaaamse no 'IaCTJIM MfAPeUa­
MH.
HaCAa2K,llaeTCR ~06PO,lleTe.AblO. 3,ll0POB, CToeK B nOMblCAax, BAa­
J. KTO
aeer cocrpaaarexea, TOM}' 06bNHO CHOBH,lleHHe ,llOCTaBAJleT
'f}'BCTBaMH,
[HMBy] npeAMeT meAaHHH.
4. CYJDeCTBYeT .lleBJlTb HCTOlfHHKOB CHOBHAeHHJI: yCAblWaHHoe, nepeaor­
roe, YBHJteHHoe, COOTBeTCTB)'IOIL!ee [c06cTBeHHOH noapoae], 3aOOra, aapy..
urease eCTeCTBeHHoro COCTOJlHHJI, 6om, 3aCAyrH, rpeXH. .
S. nepBble urecrs H3 HHX, [KCUKYTCJI AH OHB] C'IaCTAHBblMH BAH aecsacr­
AHBbIMH, 6eCnAOAHbJ, rrocxeanae me TpH )'Ka3blBaIOT na 6AaronpHSlTHoe HAH
He6J\8ronpHJITHoe B 6J\H3KOM 6YAyq,JeM.
6. PUYMHOMy cxeayer 3HaTb, 'ITO CHOBHAeHHe, JlBHBWeeCJI AHeM, 'Jacm
nOBTOpJlJOqJeeCH, a TaJOKe paccxaaannoe [nepea aTHM CHOM CIDI~eMY], BbI­
3BaHHoe TpeBOrOH HAM 60Ae3HbIO HeIDe - "Iepe,lla CMeHJIJOlIlHX APyr .llpyra
CHOB, 6eCI1J\O,AHbI.
. 7. CHOBHAeHHe, Cyrb H npH'lHHa xoroporo yrepJlHbl. ,ll0Ar0e BAH me
CAHWKOM xparxoe, YBHAeHHblH I{ no.sa6blTblH 06pa:a - npaaocar KaKOH­
HH6Y.llb pesyxerar no MCTC'IeHHH AOAroro BpeMeHH.
8. CHOBHAeHHe, npoacmeauree OT CAaAOCTpaCTHJI, secexea, mesa. nexa­
An, HanpSUKeHHJl, OTBpaIgeHHH, crpaxa, H3yMJ\eHHH. Bbl3BaHHoe rOAOAQM,
1K82KAOH, [noTpe6HOCTblO 06Aer"lHTbcsr] OT MO'l1{ HAH xaxa --'-. 06MaH'lHBo.
34 BOAwe6Hoe COKpOBUr,y,e CHOBU,IlCHUU:

9. TOT, B lIbeM xapaxrepe [npeooxanaer] «qlAerMa», B cHOBH,lJ,eHHH no­

CTOHHHO 3a6aBAHeTCH B '1HCTOH none H see apeMH BH,llHT ,llpyrHX cYI,YecTB,
06HTalOIJ!HX B BO,Ae, BO,llHHHCTbIX.
10. OH BH,nHT >KeMlIyr, sexenyio AymaHKy, KyBWHH, KOpaAAOByIO ztparo­
yeHHocTb, BO,llOeM C waHBaAoH, T)"iH, AbIOIYHHCH AomJl,b, naroxy, KyCKH
[caxapa], npocroxsaury, MOAOKO.
11. TOT, B KOM [npeooxaaaer] «meAlIb», BHJl.HT B CHOBHJl.efffiH OlleHb CHAb­
HO nbIAalO1!!ee nAaMH, HPKHH 6AeCK 3Be3JJ., rpoMOBblX CTpeA, HCKp, MOAl-IHH.
12. OH 01!!Yl!!aeT CHAbHbIH raea, BHJI,HT paaraeeaaneix CYllleCTB­
KpaCHbIX, meATblX, CHHHX H apyrax: cosepuraer ,lI.eHcTBHH, COnpH.JKeHHble C
HaCHAHeM.
13. TOT, B KOM npeofixaaaer «serep», BH)lHT B cHosMAeHHH l1THy, AeTHIJ!HX
B He6e, 6erCTBO H3,l1.aAeKa, a TaKJKe - ¥601Y, cnop, ccopy H nposee.
14. OH nO,lJ,HHMaeTCH B CHOBH,lI.eHHH Ha nHK ropnof aepuranet, a TaK­
me - na ,llOM, na BblCOKoe naAbMHpOaoe ,lI.epeBO; cosepuraer npbl1KKH H
H,lJ,eT aaaxs,
15. CHoBHJJ,eHHe, yBH,lJ,eHHOe B nepsyio HOllHYIO crpaasy, HcnOAHHeTCH B
Te'leHHe rona: B TelleHHe nOAOBHHbl rona ucnoxaserca ysancnaoe BO BTOpylO
crpaasy HOllH.
16. B resenae Tpex MeCH!!eB onpezexeaao HcnOAHHeTCH y AlO,lI.eH
[yaaaennoe] B rpermo CTpaJKy HOllH; B TelleHHe oaaoro MeCSI\!a
[HcnoAHHeTcH] CHOBH.neHHe, YBHJJ,eHHoe B lIeTBepTYIO crpascy.
17. CHOBH,lleHHe, YSH,lJ,eHHOe B nOCAe,lJ.HHe ase rxaTHKH HOllH, 06H3aTeAb­
HO HcnOAHHeTCSI B TelleHHe ,lleCSITH .llHeH, [cHoBH.neHHe] Ha BOCXO,lle cOAHga
HcnOAHHeTCSI B TOT JKe ,lleHb.
18. ECAH, YBH,lleB 6AarOnpWITHOe CHOBH,lleHHe, 6y,ll.yr cnars [,llaAbwe]'
TO OHO He HcnOAHHTCR. nYCTb JKe 6AaropayMHblH npOBO.l(HT [OCTaBWYIOCH
xacre] HO'IH B BOCXBaAeHHHX H XBaAaX COAHill'.
18a. COBepWHB yrposr OMOBeHHe, ycepano nO'ITHB HaCTaBHHKa H aanpa­
BHBWHCb C nAO,llaMH H !!BeTaMH B PYKax K Jl,Bam,lJ,blpom,lleHHbIM, nycre OH
rroaeztaer [0 CBOeM CHOBH.lleHHH] 601KeCTBeHHbIM JKpe!!aM.
19. n03a6oTHBlllHCb 0 nOtlHTaHHH 60roB H HaCTaBHHKOB, COBepWHB na­
THKpaTHoe nOKAOHeHHe, nYCTb, He 3a6blB [B3RTb] B pyKH nAO.llbl, OH pac­
cxaaser yrpou [0 CBoeM CHOBH,lJ,eHHH AIO,llHM co] 3peAblM paCCY.llKOM.
19a. YeAOBeK, KOTOpblH HMeeT 06blllaH aacemare, nopUMbICARB 0 Xa­
pa, Xape, BHpaHlIH, CYPbe H 0 lIHCTblX MeCTax naAOMHHlIeCTBa, HallHHCUI C
Fasra, naxorna He noxysaer aypaoro CHOBH,neHHfl.
20. KTO, YBH,lJ.eB caaxaxa B CHOBH,lleHHH HeJKeAaHHOe, BH,llHT 3aTeM
6AaronplUlTHoe, TOT noxyxaer XOPOlllHH pe3YAbTaT OT sroro [nocxeaaero]:
cooraercrayiotgero [pesyxerara] cxeayer OJKH.naTb H npa HemeAaHHOM
[CHOBH,lJ,eHHH, CMeHHBweM »i.eAaHHoe].
21. KTO YBH.llHT HeJKeAaHHOe CHOBH,lI.eHHe, rrycrs CHoBa yCHeT, 6Y.llb" TO
.n.ame a KOHye HOllH, H HH npa KaKHX 06CTORTeAbCTBax He paccxasersaer [0
HeM - roraa] OH He noxy-nrr OT Hero HH'IerO [,lJ,ypHoro].
 Tlecea« llQCmb 35

22. KTO, nOJJ;HHBWHCb yrpoa, TijJaTeAbHO nOpa3MbJCAIIT 0 COAHge H

[npo-rrer] Matrrpy C WlTHKpambJM nOKAOHeHHeM, TOT caexaer HeJJ;eH~TBH­
TeAbHblM 9TO [cHOBHJteHHe].
23. nYCTb OH COBepWHT nOqHTaHHe H npoxae 06pJl,lJ,bJ nepea 60raMH H
HaCTaBHHKaMH H no Mepe CBOUX CHA npeAaCTCJI nOABIDKHWleCTBY - Y ~o6­
POAeTeAbHblX AypHoe CHOB~eHHe seerAa CTaHOBHTCH Ao6pblM cHoBHAeHHeM.
24. Kor.o.a crurr, nOMHHYB 6oroB H HaCTaBHHKOB, npOH3HeCJI HMeHa
6AarHX MeCT naAOMHfNeCma H My.o.pegOB. TO HHKor,zta He nOJ\}"faJOT .o.YPHOro
CHOBHJ.J.eHIDI.
2S. KTO B CHOBMAeHHH ABH2fi.eTOI, B30H.zt.H Ha noaosxy, 3anpH2KeHHYJO
AIOJJ,bMH, AbBaMH, KOIUIMH, CAOHaMH, 6bIKaMH. xoposaxa, TOT CTaHOBHTCH
yapeM.
- 26. Koro B npasyso PYKY xycaer 6eAaH 3Meft, TOT B Te'leHHe IUlTH AHeM
noxyxae'r TbICH'i}' 30AOTblX.
27. KoMY B CHOBRAeHHH saesarmo OTpe3aIOT roxosy HAH KTO caM [ee
ce6e] orpesaer, TOT 06peTaeT nOTOMCTBO H BAaAbNeCTBO, KaKHM 6bl OH HH
6blA 1.[eJ\OBeKOM.
28. KOf.Aa My)K1.[HHe OTpe.3alOT .AeTopOAHbIH 'lJ\eH, OH noxyxaer ycnex y
meHI,YHH; KOfJJ,a >KeHI,ijHHe OTpe3a1OT AeTopoJJ;Hb1e xaera, OHa noxyxaer TY
*e yxacr» OT MY>K1.[HH.
29. KoMY KTO-HH6YP.b HAH KTO caM ce6e B CHOBH,lleHHH orpeaaer H3blK
HO>KOM, TOT qeAOBeK. eCAH OH KWaTpHH, CTaHOBHTCH y,apeM; HHa'tJe me ­
1­ nOBeAHTeAeM Hap, OTAeAbHblM [po,ztOM].
. 30. KTO, BSOHNI aa 6eAoro CJ\OHa, noeaaer pHC aa 6epery peKH, TOT
oaxaaesaer BceH 3eMJ\eM. 6YAeT A06pOAeTeAeH H 6oraT, AiUKe ecxa OH AH~
mea 3HaTHOCTH.
31. l.JeAOBeK, KOTOPbIH yeAHKOM noraotgaer JJ,HCK COAHUa HAM AYHbl,
AalKe eCJ\H OH 6e,l\eH, HenpeMeHHO oaxaaeaaer 3eM.A.eH BMeCTe C 30AOTOM H
MOpHMH.
32. 4 eAOBeK , KOTOPbIH B CHOBMeHHH BBOAIO HaCblI!!aeTCH CblpblM MHCOM
[APyroroJ xexoaexa HAH iKe c06CTBeHHblM, 06peTaeT nOTOMCTBO H ijapcKYJO
BAaCTb.
33. KTO, BKyCHB [nHJyy] aa Bepxy 11,Bopya HAH roper, nepenpaaxaerca
xepes 6e3,D,OHHbIH OKeaH, TOT, ,ztroKe eCJ\H OH poatAeH pa6bIHeH, CTaHOBHTCJI
B.AaA,bIKOH.
34. tIeAoBeK, KOTOPbIH, He HCnblTbIBaJI OTBPaIMeHHJl, 2KeAaeT csecrs
paory HAH KaA HAH me BHAHT. KaK [OH CaM] 06Ma3bIBaeTCH HMB, nOA}"IaeT
60raTCTBO.
3S. Kro noeaaer ~eAOBe'{eCKYJO roxosy, aory M.A.H pyxy, TOT [noxysaer]
C roro JJ;HH TbICHqy 30AOTblX H nOCTeneHHO aocraraer gapcKOH BAaCTH.
36. Kro nOCTOHHHO axytuaer, BHART HAM noxysaer XMeAbHoe nHTbe HAH
CBe2Kee MJtCO HAH me 06MaBbJaaeT HMH qAeHbI, y Toro B03paCTaeT 60raTCTBO.
37, KTO, He HCnbITblBaH aenpasraoro, rrser MO'i}', cnepssy HAH: KpOBb,
BH,ltHT [ox] H 06MaBbIBaeTCH [HMH], y roro 6blaaeT 6AaronOAY'tJHe.

3*
36 BOJULlc6Hoe COKp08U~e CHOBUACHUU

38. KTO, BocceJJ,<UJ Ha AOTOCOBOM J\HCTe nocpeaa rtpyaa, noeziaer pac,

CBapeHHbIH B MOJ\OKe C OtIHI,YeHHbIM MaCAOM Ii CaXapOM, TOT CTaHOBHTC~ no­
qHTaeMblM H AOCTHraeT ~apCKOH BJ\aCTH.
39. KTO B CHOBHlI;eHHIi rroenaer HAH BHlI;HT xpacmsie IlAOAbJ HAH gaeTbl,
cpesaer HAH noxysaer [HX], B JJ,OM K TOMy aenpeaeano TOTtIaC me npHXOAHT
AaKWMH.
40. KTO, H~TSlHYB TeTHBy AYKa, nopazsaer CTpeAaMH BoHCKO, o6peMe­
nasnree [caoeji] THmeCTblO seMAIO no acessy ropH30HTY, TOT 6blCTpO aocra­
raer ycnexa.
41. KTO y6HBaeT, 3aKOBblBaeT, aaasepraer, ocsmaer yrposaaa npOTHB­
HHKOB HAH 6pocaeT HX B 3aTOqeHHe, TOT aenpesreaao AOCTHraeT ycnexa.
42. KTO B ccope H cnope C BparaMH HAH meHoH TepnHT nopaaseaae.
TOMy ,llOCTaKJTCH BeMAH, meHlJ!HHbl, 60raTCTBO H BepHO.
43. KTO, HaXONlCb [Ha sepxy] ABOp!!a, CKaAbl HAH MOAOtIHOrO nepeaa,
axyuraer MAetIHblH COK li3 30AOTbiX HAH cepeopaasrx COCYAOB, K TOMy npa­
XOAHT BAap,bl'ieCTBO.
44. KTO ca,nHTCH B AOJJ.Ky H. He CAOMaB ee, HeAoAfO rtponyreurecreoaaa,
6blCTpo coaepmaer nepenpasy, TOT [Ii HaHay] CHOBa JJ.OCTHraeT ~eAH.
45. KTO nOAHHMaeT aa PYKax onoacamryio MOpHMH 3eMAKJ BMeCTe C ro­
paMH, ropoaassa, AepeBHHMH H xecaaa, TOT, .llame 6YllyqH HH3Koro npoac­
xom..nemUl, CKOpO CTaHeT UapeM.
46. YeAOBeK, JMHpalOl,YHH or Ma, HAH tIeAOBeK, nblOIJJHH M 6e3 crpaxa,
nOHCTHHe, B H306HAHH nOAY\.faJOT HaCAa.2KlJ,eHHH H ocaOOo.H{,llaJOTCJl OT 6oAeBHeH.
47. KTO B CHOBRAeHHH cnocooea BHAeTb ce6H YMay!eHHbIM KPOBbKJ na
c06CTBeHHOH CBaJJ,b6e, K TOMy npHXOAHT \!apcKoe 6Aar0I10AyqHe, a TaKme
6AaronoA~He 60raTCTBa H 3epHa.
48. KTO norpyacaerca B I10TOKH KpOBH HAH me neer KpOBb, y xoro c
TeAa CTeKaeT «poas, y Toro 6blCTpO B03paCTaeT 60raTCTBO.
49. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH pasfiaaaer ce6e HAH KOMy pa36HBalOT roxosy,
TOT noxysaer TbICHT.lY BOAOTbIX H yapcKHe BAa.)J,eHHH.
50. KTO a KaKOM-AH60 MeCTe "lTO-HH6Y,Ab 06AH3bIBaeT KOH1.fHKOM H3bIKa,
TOT, 6YAyqH npaaHTeAeM 06.J1.aCTH, ,lI,OCTHraeT y,apCKOH BAaCTH na 3eMAe,
HHatIe me - 6AaronOA}"iIDI.
51. Kor.lla meHI!!HHa ofiperaer My>KCKyKJ npapozty, a Mym1.fHHa - >KeH­
CKyKJ npapony, TO y HHX B03paCTaeT OAHOBpeMeHHO 6AarolloAyqHe JJ.oMa H
c06cTBeHHoe 6AaronoAyqHe.
52. KTO, 1l0JJ.HHBWHCb na nsaaoro OT CTpaCTH CAOHa HAH ztpyroe cYI:Ue­
CTBO, Cpa>KaeTCH B cpaacenaa, TOT, eCAH He HCnbITbIBaeT crpaxa H rtofiezsna­
er, 06Sl3aTeAbHO npnocperaer 60raTCTBO.
53. KTO. nOJJ.HHBlllHCb na rAHIDIHoro CAOHa, nser H3 6eBJJ,oHHoro oseaaa
H Tal< npocsmaercs, TOT 6e3 COMHeHIUI CTaHoBHTCH BAaJJ,bIKOH.
54. KTO a CHOBH.n.eHHH, 6y.n.ytlH cnasaxa B03BeAHl.feH, CAOBHO B.l\aJJ,bIKa,
nOCAe aroro, CAOBHO BOp, ycepaao rOHHTCH sa 60raTCTBOM, TOT, np06y,lJ,HB­
llIHCb, [6blBaeT HaJJ,eAeH] nOTOMCTBOM H yapcKoH BAaCTblO.
 37

55. Y.eAoBeK, KOTOPblH B CHoBHAeHHH, sees 06Ma:aaHHbIH MOlfOH H xa­

AOM, 6e:a crpaxa crnrr nocpeaa KAa.,n6HI!Ja, AOCTHraeT nAOJJ,OB !:!,apcKoH axac­
TH H ti1.pCTBa.
56. KTO, B:aOH,lVl aa nOB03KY, sanpazseaayro 6YHBOAOM HAH 6bIKOM,
eaer B cesepayro HAM BOeTOI.:IHYIQ CTopOHy H TaK rrpocsmaerca, TOT nenpe­
MeHHO npH06peTaeT 6oraTCTBO.
57. Ybe TeAO aospacraer BO acex xacrxx, KpOMe HOITeH H BOAoe, sa TeM
}\aKWMH cxeayer, CAOBHO cynpyra.
58. KTO B eHOBM,lI,eHHH paspyuraer mHAHlJ!e HAH OTKpbIBaeT ero aaeps,
npaooperaer 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
TOT 6bIeTpo OCB0601K,lI,aeTCli OT Hey,ll,a'i,
59. KTO, nOAYI.:IHB KOpOBy, AyK HAH 06}'Bb, npocsmaerca [eIYe] B TeM­
HOTe, TOT! Aa1Ke OTnpaBHBWHCb B Ol.feHb ,llaAeKHH nyre, 6bleTpo aosapatga­
eTCH.
60. Kor,lla Myml.:lHHa neer mH,lJ,KOCTb, He npenxaaaaaeaayio AMI nHTbJl,
HAH, 6Y,ll,YI.:IH CKOBaH. oeBo602K,llaeTCH, TO 1lA1I mpega aTO osnasaer rnrrse
COMbl. ,llAR ztpyroro 1Ke - ,lI,OCTHit£eHHe 60raTCTBa H npogaeraaaa.
61. KOMY CKOBblBalOT npottHbIMH Y3aMH [nora] AO KOAeH HAH OKOBa­
MH - pyxa, TOMy 6e3 rpyaa ,llOCTaeTCH [seicoxoe] noxoaseaae, CAaBa, no­
TOMCTBO.
62. KTO B CHOBH,lI,eHHH nyraMH [CBOIiX] BHyrpeHHOCTeH caM oxyreraaer
ropoa HAH ,lI,epeBHIO, TOT. [nmBH] B ropoae, CTaHOBHTCJI nOBeAHTeAeM crpa­
HbI, B nepesae me - npasrrrexea 06AaCTH.
63. KTO, 6YA)"'IH ncnyraa, 6Aaro,llapH C'iaeTAHBOH cYAb6e 1l0,llHHMaeTCJI
aa nOBepXHOCTb 3eMAH H3 [KaKoro-AH60] yrAy6AeHHlI, KOAoAya, BOAbl, lIMbl,
TOT 060raij!aeTCli pa3AH"IHbIM JJ,06pOM.
64. Koro B CHOBH,lleHHH maMIT HAH oxpyasaior MOWKH. rrsexer, OBO,llbl,
TOT ncxope npaoeperaer meHy, a TaKiKe - HMYIl!eCTBo ~eHbl.
65. KTO, M)"'IHMbIH neqaAblO, BH,lJ,HT pexa, npyasr, AOTOCbl, napxa, ro­
psr, a TaKme ABopgbI, TOT 6bICTpo Oco602KJJ,aeTCH OT nexaaa.
65a. Ha 'ibHX xoxeusx B CHOBH.lJ,eHHH nOAHO 60raTCTBa H sepua, nxoaoa
H npeBOCXO,llHblX UBeTOB, TOT aenpesseaao p,OCTHraeT aexaxoro cxacrua,
66. KOMy AaeTCH y.BeTyIyHH JIAO.11 HAM KpaCHbIH yBeToK, TOT 06H3aTeAb­

l
HO npaooperaer BOAOTO HAH KpaeHBblH py6HH.
67. KTO BHJJ,HT npeBOCXOJlHYlO meHIyHHY B 6eAbiX 0AeJlHHHX. HrpalOI!!YJO
AOTOCOBblM gBeTKoM, TOMy aenpesseaao HBNleTCfl }\aKwMH HAH CapaCBaTH.
68. Koro 06HHMaeT IOHaJI meHIYHHa, TeAO KOTOpOH )'MaJj!eHO 6eAOH Ma­
3blO, HOCRIYaJI [6eAylO] o,llemAY, TOMy WpH aeaae HAeT aaacrpeay, CAOBHO
rtoapyra,
69. KTO [BH,llHT y ce6}1] napy cepeasex B yuiax, iKeM'ij'2KHoe oasepexse
aa uree, .llHMeMy aa f'OAOBe. 6paCAeTbJ ua pyaax, TOT, B03BeAH'ieHHbIH, era­
HOBHTeH xpaHHTeAeM BeMAH.
70.' KTO B CHOBHAeHHH HOCHT 6eAylO OAemJJ.Y, nexexarca, nxaxer. npa­
l.fHTaeT HAH yMHpaeT, TOT aerrpesteano nOBCIOAY ooperaer H,lJ,YIJ!ee K HeMy
HaBCTpel.fy cqaeTbe.
38 BO.llLUC6HOe COKpOfJUyjC CHOBUACHUU

71. K TO BO ,lI,BOpe ,lI,OMa coaepuiaer noaaourenae gBeTaMH. 6eAblMH, KaK

xyaa, TOMy casso gapcKoe csacree cxyxorr, CAOBHO cAym.aHKa.
72.KTO Aem.HT na Aparoy,eHHOM xoace HAH CH,lJ,HT na ,llparogeHHoM TPO~
He cpena cxyr, 0JJ.eTbIX B npexpacasre OJJ.em.ll.bI, TOMy ztocraerca meAaHHoe
csacree.
73. KTO, aepasa B pyxax BHHy, npocemaerca [3aTeM] C ,lI,pOmbID BOAOC~
KOB, TOT noxyxaer zteayuncy, AOCTOHHyiO no npOHCXOmJ1,eHHro, 60raTcTBy,
KpaCOTe H ,llapYfOI!!YfO BeAHKoe HaCAamJ1,eHHe.
74. Y xoro TeAO, o,n,em,lla, nsopeg, Aome, caaetrse HAM nOB03Ka neixaer,
OXBaqeHHOe nAaMeHeM, K TOMy nOBCIDAY H,lI,CT aascrpexy WpH.
75. 4eAoBeK, KOTOPbIH B CHOBM,lJ,eHHH, 06AaQeHHbIH B 60raTbie 6eAbie
O,ll,eHHHH, OKHraeM ornesr, nenpesrexao noxyxaer B yp,eA cxac'rse.
76. KTO noeaaer, BH.llHT, noxysaer BbIpOCWHH B ,lI,OAlKHOe BpeMft y,Be·
TOK, nxoa HAH HemHYlO sexexs. TOT 6blCTpO AOCTHraeT ycnexa.
77. KTO BH,lI,H.T CHAbHblH AHBeHb, ropy, nOKpblTYIO TeHHCTblMH aepeses­
MH. C nAOJl,aMM H gBeTaMH, nblAaIDI.!!HH orons. TOMy 06R3aTeAbHO noa-raaaer­
CH WpH.
78. KTO npooyzsnaerca. nOAyqHB B CHOBH,lleHHH nTHill' HAH mHBoTHoe,
TO My HeCOMHeHHO ,lI,OCTaeTCH npexpacsas B03A106AeHHaH, conposoacaaeaas
CBHTOH.
79. KTO, nO,ll,HHBWHCb aa
-rexoeexa, CAOHa, KOHR, aaopej; HAH
6blKa,
aepunnry roper, nser npocsmaerca, TOT 6Y.lleT yapeM.
H3 MOpH H TaK
80. l.JeAoBeK, KOTOPblH HaXOAHTCR B .llOMe, OXBaqeHHOM cnepxy nAaMe­
HeM H pacnoxoaceaaosr B nepesae W\H ropone, H TaK npocemaerca, B Teqe-
HHe ceMH 1lHeH JJ.OCTHrHeT CeMH'-IaCTHOro BAaJJ,bIQeCTBa. .
81. KTO, 6Y,ll,YQH yxyuien 3MeeH, CKopnHOHOM. HaceKOMbIM, JJ.HKHM 3Be­
peM HAH nTHy,eH, HHKOr.lla He acnerrsiaaer B cepage crpaxa, TOT 6bICTpO »s»
CTHraeT 60raTCTBa.
82. KTO BMeCTe C cynpyroH HAH P0.llCTBCHHHKaMH OMbIBaeTCH B cnOKOH­
HOH aozte, xacaerca HAH norpyzsaerca B nee, y roro YMH01KaeTC» 60raTCTBO
H 3epHO.
83. KTO C AJ060BbID B3HpaeT na MaTb, OT!J,a, 60rOB, 6AarOqeCTHBbiX AID­
,lJ,di HAH yapR, TOT, 6YJJ.YQH 60AbHbIM, oCBo601KAaeTCft OT 60Ae3HH; npa npo­
THBonOAOlKHblX me ["IYBCTBax] 6bIBaeT ooparaoe.
84. KTO BHp,HT 6eAYlO nTHill', 6eAoro KOHH; 6eAoro CAOHa, 6eAbJe .llOMa
HAU me IlO,ll,HHMaeTCH na HHX, TOT noxyxaer nOTOMCTBO H BAa,ll,bIqeCTBO.
85. KTO nO,lJ,HHMaeTCH Ha rpyzty sepaa, aepuraay ropst HAli Ha nxozio­
aocnoe ztepeao, meAaHHe roro scxope npliHOCHT rtxoa - HeT aaece COMHe­
HHH.
86. KTO B CHOBH,lI,eHHH n0.llHHMaeTCR aa MOAO"lHOe aepeso C MHOrOqHC­
AeHHblMH nAO,ll,aMH H rycToHTeHblO H, HaXOAHCb TaM, npOCbmaCTCH, TOT no­
J\}"iaeT 60raTCTBa.
87. BH,ll SHaMeHH, crara WaKpbI, nOB03KH, xpasia. nO,llMOCTKOB HAH
BOcXOm,lleHHC aa HHX B CHOBH.tJ.emm npHHOCHT AJO,lUIM 60raTCTBO H SCpHO.
 nep8QR lfQCmb 39

88. BH,lJ, creasr, naxaaxnna, 30AOTblX BOpOT, 6eAoro 30HTa HAH

[cBH3aHHoe c HliMH] BOCX02K,AeHHe npHHOCHT AIO,lVIM 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
89. Bli,A H npHKOCHoBeHHe Henaaaiotgax MeTeopoB, nxaaer, 3Be3,A. sp­
KHX MOAHHH, orHeR, T)"I, HeCYI,YHX rposr, - 6AaronpHHTHbl.
90. KTO nser H3 MopeR H pex HAH nepenpasxserca [qepe3 nax], cnxe­
raer !!BeTbI, npHrOTOBMleT coyc H npoxee, Y Toro 6blBaeT cxacree.
9t. OpHo6peTeHHe rAHH.RHOrO cocyzta npHHOCHT 60raTCTBO H sepao,
npaooperenae CKOTa - CqaCTbe, [rrpaocpereaae] 3eMAH - !!.apCKYK>
BAaCTb, noxyxeaae MarH"IeCKoro 3aKAHHaHHH - JJ,OA1KHOCTb coBeTHHKa.
92. KTO ,AOHT CBOHM pTOM KOPOBY [HAH JJ,pyroH] CKOT, HrpaeT aa TpOC­
THHKe HAH yaapser cefia no 60KaM, TOT 6blCTpO ,AOCTHraeT ycnexa.
92a. BH,AeTb HAH npH06peCTH xepaoe axos, KaMq>apy. WpHqaHjJ,aHY.
poaxpy, MyCKyC H nposae [apOMaTHqeCKHe aergecraa], TaJOKe YMa1J!HBaHHe
HMH - K 6AaronoAyqHlO AIOAeH.
93. oaeasaax npIDITHOrO
BH,A Jlpy:aei:i, p0,llCTBeHHHKOB, JJ,06pblX AfOJJ,eH B
!!BeTa, a TaK1Ke aepmaHHe AOTOCOB [npaaoctrr] AIO,lVIM 1KeAaHHoe.
94. KTO B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH BH)J,HT HAH noxyxaer 6blKa, OAeHH. KOpOBy, KO­
H.H, CAOHa. AbBa, a raxase nOJJ,HHMaeTCH Ha HHX, y Toro 6blBaeT cxacrse.
95. BHA HAH npaoopereaae rpona, rpYAbl JJ,paro!!.eHHocTeH. ,ABopy,a,
CTYTIbl, 60meCTBeHHOH KOAeCHH!!bl H nocxoacneaae aa HHX - K 6AaronoAy­
l.IHIO AIO,lJ.eH.
96. BHJJ" noeaaaae, npaotipereaae 80 CHe sapeaoro paca, npOCTOKBaWH,
CBe2KerO MOAOKa H ztpyrax 6AIOIt, a TaKme csapenaoro B MOAOKe - K 60­
raTcTBy.
97. BHJJ, HAli KpHK ryes, rOAy60H COHKH, mypaBMI. necrpoii KyKywKH,
naBAHHa, yrKH JJ,OCTaBAJleT AIO,lVIM 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
98. BHJJ" a TaKme rOAOC nonyraa, CKBOp!!a, qepHOH xyponarxa, rOAy6J1,
JJ,p03JJ,a. KyKyWKH, 6eKaca cAymHT BHaKOM JJ,OCTHmeHHll 60raTCTBa.
99. KTO A01KHTCH HAH CaJJ,HTCJI na rpyJJ,y yrAeH, MJlCa. Hcnpa>tmeHHH, y
TOro yMHomaeTCJI 60raTCTBO H BepRO, HAH [KHeMY] npHXOJJ,HT :aOAOTO.
100. KTO HaXOJJ.HTCH p.RJJ,OM C nOMlMH, napxaaa, AecaMH, JJ,sa2'KJJ,blp02K­
JJ,eHHbtMH, gapHMH, a TaKme HaCTaBHHKaMH H 60raMH, HAH BHAHT HX, Y TOro
6bICTpo yMHomaeTCH 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
101. KTO B CHOBH)J,eHHH BHJJ,IIT nOAHYK> AyHy HAH cOAHy,e, xoropere
TOAbKO l.ITO B30WAH, TOMy CHHeT y,apcKoe csacree.
102. KTO BHJlHT nAOJJ,OHOCHoe HAH gBeTYI!!ee aepeao, TOT, eCAH OHO C
nAOJJ,aMH, 6bICTpO JJ.OCTHraeT 3aJtYMaHHoro, eCAH me C KpaCHBblMH UBeTa­
MH - BbIcwero 6oraTcTBa.
103. KTO, COBepWHB nO"lHTaHHe, BHP-IIT Bce3HalOtyero HAH csoero 60­
ra] -XpaHHTeMl], TOT noxyxaer 60raTCTBO HAH npaotiperaer BeAH"laihuylO
cnoco6HOCTb nOCTH2'KeHHJI.
104. KTO npocsmaerca, nOAy"lHB B CHOBHJJ,eHHH K06b1Ay, castxy 6eKa­
ca HAH KypHt!Y, TOT nOAy"lHT 60raTylO cxanxope-mayio npeKpaCHYJO J).e­
ByWKy.
40 BOJt'lUe6Hoe COKpOBUlMe CHOBUAeHUU

lOS. KTO nser 2KHpHoe neHHCTDe MOAOXO, HaxOAH1!!eeca B nOAoHHHKe,

TOMY aenpeaeaao AOCTaeTCS mrree COMbI, a TalOKe H nposee, npeABeIyaIO­
IUee 6Aaro.
106. npH06peTeHHe HAM BHA nweHM\lbI npHHOCHT AIOABM 6oraTCTBO,
Jl1.fMelUl - mepTBOnpHRomeHHe, rOp'iHYbI - AOCTH2KeHHe 3HaHM.
107. Bce TO, 'ITO roaopar 1.feAOBeKY B CHOBH.zteHHH yapH, mpe\J,bl, xopo-
Bbl, 60rR, npeAKH H 8CKeTbI, npoHcXOAHT [c HHM] HUBy. •.
108. Y xoro PYKa npeBpaIJ!aeTCB B CTHr, HAH H3 nyna BbipaCTaeT Aepe­
BO, AHaRa, KyCT, TOT, nOHCTHHe, HHKorp,8 He paCCTaeTCJI c AaKWMH.
109. KTO oTnPaBAJleTCJI B He60 Ha 6eAbIX lTI'Hgax, 6eAblX 3MeJIX, 6eAbIX
KOIUlX, a TalOKe na 60meCTBeHHbiX KOAecHHy,ax, TOT cpasy me npaoeperaer
aero 3eMAIO.
110. Y 'ieAOHeKa, KcrroPbIH BHAHT B CHOBHAeHHH, KaK OH norworgaer
01.feHb ryCToH JtbJM H CaM AbIMHTCJI, 6bIBc1eT BeAHKoe MO[')'I.UeCTBO.
111. Heceane, norxoigeaae, a TaJOKe pacnpocrpaaenae oras C .RSbIKaMH
nAaMeHH H 6es AbiMa npHHOCHT AJOAJlM csacrse.
112. Opomeaae nONI BOAOH, BHA, nOAY'leHHe, a TaIOKe CKAaAblBaHHe B
AOMe ypoAHBWerOCg sepna - npH'lHHa ycnexa H csacrea AIOJ1eii.
113. KTO, He gHaJI crpaxa, C6AH2KaeTCg C 2KeHIyHHaMH, C KOTOpbIMH He
cxeayer C6AH2KaTbCJI, HAH eCT nHJYY, KOTOPYlO He CAeAYeT ecrs, TOT, noac­
THHe, [H HaBBY] He 6Y.AeT 3HaTb crpaxa Aame nepea 6omeCTBOM.
114. AoJWI B CHOBHAeHHH saepeii, I11'HU, [a TaK2Ke] paROSHu, pbl6,
2KeM'IYmHH B oxeaae aceraa npHHOCHT 'ieAOBexy ABOHHoe csacrse.
l1S. KTO norwoigaer 3eMAIO, coopyasaer mOTHMY, YKPOJD8eT HAH AOBIn'
SMelO, y roro 1.feAOBeKB. 6bIBaeT csacrse.
116. Y 1.feAOBeKa, KOTOPblH SHAHT B eHOBRAeHHH 'ieTblpeX'laCTHoe BOHe­
KO, a T810Ke Tpyn, HeT HeAOCTaTK8 B C'IaCTbe.
117. KTO B cHOBH,lleHHH BHlUn' BAH HaxOAHT Kopa..I\AbI, AHaHbI, paaoaa­
HbI, pa.3J\H1.fHble meM\fYmHHbI, MaAeHbKHe paKywKH, TOT BCKOpe 06peTeT 60­
r8TCTBO.
118. Kro noxysaer HAH DRAHT 6paCAeT, HHTb 2KeM1.f)Ta, oasepexee, sana­
crse, nepcreas, yxpaureaae .AMI yxa, y TOro - cxacree.
119. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH BH]1HT HAM AeAaeT yxpaweHHe MJI yxa, BeHOK,
YKpaWeHHe ANI A6a, 3HaKH H8 TeAe, TOT 'ieAOBeK ro'I'OBHT [ceoe] csacrse.
120. KTO BHAHT HaHJJ.bSBapTY, CBaCTHKY HAH CBeTHAbHHK aa 3HaMeHax,
r ARHY, AypBy H APyme 6AaronpIDITHbIe 3Ham, TOM}' ey»tAeHO cxacree.
121. OOA}"leHHe H BHA aeepa, crpexaxa MJI CAOHOB, Q8WH, eOCYAa,
sepsaxa, crsra, onaxaxa, soirra HAH npHKOCHOBeHHe K HHM - K 6MronoAY­
1.fHIO AJOAeii.
122. KOMY [80 cae asmaaaer] pasBAe'ieHHe C npeAeCTHbIMH lKeHI£HH8MH
B Hap.R,lJ,HbIX 0J1e2K.!l8X H yxpamenaax HAH me ,ltOCTaerCJI ,lteBywKa, TOT npH­
06peT8e'i' CKOT.
123. KroB cHOBHAeHHH BHAHT, a TaJOKe nOA}"IaeT AyK, AHCK H JlPyroe
opY2KHe, AHweHHoe H02KeH, TOT 06peTaeT BAa,llbNeCTBO Ha,ll 3eMAeii.
 nepBasr. ~aCmb 41

124. KTO BHAHT HAH noxyxaer cepe6po, 30AOTO. MOHeTbl, CMaparllbI,

«KOWa'iHH rxas», aAMa3bI, py6HHbl, TOT 6blCTpO ooperaer csacree.
125. nOAyqeHHe B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH MepHAa, BeCOB, COCy,llOB, AOMta, CH,lJ,eHbH,
nOBoaKH, sepaa, O,Ae>KJJ, - K C'iaCTbJO, H ,Aa2Ke BHp, HX 6AaronpHHTeH.
126. KTO BHllHT HAH npaotiperaer 3eMAIO, 6oraTYIO 3epHaMH weCTHAe­
csrm[a,HeBHoro] paca H 6060BbIMH ceMeHaMH, HAH me nOAb3yeTCH eto, TOMy,
nOHCTHHe, .nOCTaeTCH 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
127. KTO B CHOBH,lteRHH BH,lJ,HT HAM noxysaer BMIIY HAM arpaer ua HeH.
KTO CAblWHT HenpepblBHblH wyM TYPbH, Y TOro 6blBaeT ycnex.
128. npyaos, KOAOAUeB, BO,lJ,oeMOB, aepeeens, mH­
KTO 6pOa,HT BOKpyr
AHI!!. OCTaHaBAHBaeTCH Bxpasrax, K TOMy 6bICTpo [npHXo,lJ,HT] cxacree.
129. KTO B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH cosepuraer WeCTBHe, OMOBeHHe, rtoanourenae,
nO'iHTaHHe H npoxee nepea H306pameHHeM Bce3HalOlgero, y Toro nOBCIOAY
6blBaeT 6AaronoAyqHe.
130. KTO np06YMtP.aeTCH, nOAyqHB H.a06pa2KeHHe AaKwMH, CapaCBaTH
MAH r aaanara HAH me poaosoro 6omeCTBa, Y Toro 06H3aTeAbHO 6blBaeT
6oraTCTBO H 3epHO.
131. KTO BHAHT npYA C AOTOCaMH, MOpe. nOAHOBOAHyK> pexy H.AH 1Ke
CMepTb apyra, TOT 6e.a BCHKoro nOBO,Aa noxyxaer BeAHKoe 60raTCTBO.
132. TOT 'ieAOBeK, KOTOpblH neer B CHOBH,lI,eHHH nO,llaHHbIH 60meCTBOM
HeKTapHblH aarnrrox HAH Mte Cap,HTCH aa r apYAY, .A.J\aHb Toro aoxro npaasrr
HaA 3eMAeH.
133. KTO BHAHT, a TaKme noxyxaer H aaaeaaer na ureio BeHOK H3
CBemHX 6AaroyxalOlYHX y,BeTOB, Toro AaKWMH H36HpaeT CBOHM nOBeAHTe­
AeM.
134. KTO B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH B H306HAHH BH,lJ,HT HAH noxysaer TOnAeHoe
[mepTBeHHoe] MaCAO. TOMY, C'iaCTAHBOMY. nOHCTHHe, 6AaronpHJlTHO H no­
e,llaHHe [TaKora MaCAa] BMeCTe C pMCOM, npHraTOBJ\eHHbIM B MOAOKe.
135. Kro HBcTBeHHO CAblWHT 3BYKH neCHH, 3ByKH ['fTeHHH] BeJ:t, pen
CAOHa, pbl'faHHe AbBa, pmaHbe KOHR, K TOMy npHxOJ:tHT csacree.
136. "KTO npe6bIBaeT HAH pa3BAeKaeTCH aa rope Mepy HAH a,peae 1KeAa­
HIDI 101 BH,ltHT aeMAIO, noxpsrryio CBemeH TpaBOH, y roro 6blBaeT cxacree,
6oraTcTBo H ycnex.
137. KTO a CHOBHAeHHH BH,lJ,HT Ha He6e ,lJ,opory 60meCTBeHHNX CAO­
aoa, KAOtIb.B 6eAbIX 06AaKOB HAH paayry, TOT 6blCTpO AocTHraeT BeAHKOH
cxaasr,
138. BHJt B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH nyMHarH, naraaecaper, xecaper, tIaMnaKH, WH­
pHWH, THAaKH, H306HAyIOIUHX y,BeTaMH H nAo.o.aMH, 6AaronpIDITeH.
139. BH,lJ, 101 noeaaaae nAO,llOB 6aHaHOBoro aepena, xapyna, rpanara,
aneAbCHHOBOro AepeBa, MaTYAHHrH IlpHHOCHT cxacree, H HX y,aeTY'I!JHe BeTHH
6AarOnpH.B:THbl.
140. BH,lJ, pa,lJ,lKap,aHbl, BHHorpaJ:tHoH A03bl, caxaxapsr, KpaM}'RH. KOKO­
cosoro ztepesa [a,ocTaBMIeT] >KeAaHHoe; TaKOBbl me nOAyqeHHe, BM, noezta­
HHe HX nAOJ,lOB.
42 BOAlue6H.oe COKpOBuWe CHOBUAeHUU

141. BeAHKHe MYJI.pegbI .n,peBHOCTH noysaror, 'iTO YBHJJ.eHHbIe B CHOBH­

p,eHHH paCTeHHR: KpaCHblH asrapatrr, JlypMaH, autoxa, WpH'iaHJJ,aHa, "IepHblH
nepeg 06R3aTeAbHO [p,ocTaBMIJOT 1AlO,lVIM asexannoe.
142. KTO BHJJ,HT HAH noeaaer 6AaroyxaHHble nxoaer Kapp,aMOHa, r003­
AH'IHOro ztepeaa, AaBaAH, KaM~apHoro aepeaa H JUKaTHnXaAbl, y TOro 6blBaeT
csacree.
143. KTO BMART HAH nOAY1.JaeT !!BeTbl M)"iYKYHAbI, KYHAbI,~Amanf, BM­
lIaKHAbl, HaBaMaMHKH, K TOMy nOCTO.RHHO npHXOJlHT csacrse.
144. KTO HaXOJJ,HT nOlJKH 6eAoro oxeaazpa, lOTXH, uraranar-rpa, KeTaKH,
6aKyAbI H y'BeTbl qaMnaKH H naTaAbl, y Toro - csacrse.
144a. KOfAa "teAOBeK B CHOBH,lleHHH noeaaer, BH)lHT HAH noxyxaer HK­
uryxary H AHCTbJl 6eTeMl, TO B ero pyxa H,ltCT 60raTCTBO H 3epHO.
145. EOAbwoe .l1epCBO C ryCTOH TeHbJO, noxpsrroe MHOrO'fHCACHHbIMH
rpo3AbJlMH nAOJJ;OB. ~BeTOB. 6yroHoB, aercoxoe, C 06HAbHOH H KpacHBoH AH­
CTBOH - 6AaronpIDITHo B CHOBHAeHHH, Aame xoraa [cT,fHTal<JT, 'iTO JJ,epeBO
TaKOH rropoaer] He6AarOnpH.RTHo.
146. nOA~eHHe H noenanae 80 CHe nAD,llOB paCTeHHH nAaKWH, uipnra­
PY, 6HABbf, HbRrpoAXH, xarnrrrxa HAH apyroro ziepesa C MAe"tHbIM COKOM ­
6AarOnpH.RTHo.
147. OOXHl,ijeHHe B CHOBH,lleHHH H3JJ,eAHR H3 CBHHJ!a, OAOBa, 6POH3bf Ii
apyrax [MeTaAAOB, a TalOKe] cepna H apyrax HHCTpYMeHTOB - 6AaronpH­
RTHO Jl.I\R "teAOBeKa.
148. LITO xexosexy B CHOBH,lleHHH He6AaronpWITHO npaoopecra, TO
6AarOnpHRTHO [ysaaere] noxmyeHHbrM; qTO He6AaronpHliTHO yrpaTHTb, Toro
6AarOnpIDITHO ,llOCTHlIb.
149. lho B 06bl\fHOH mH3HH He6AaronpIDlTHO, TO [B CHOBH.lJ,eHHH] 03Ha­
xaer BblClllee 6Aaro; Te me npeAMeTbl, xoropeie [B 06bI"tHOH mH3HH] 6Aaro­
npHJlTHbI, KaKHe 6b[ OHH HH 6bIAH. [03HaQaIOT] B CHOBHJleHHH nporasono­
AomHoe.
1,0. Bee xepaoe He6AaronpHHTHo, sa HCKAIO"teHHeM KOpoB, yapeH, KO­
HeR, CAOHOB, 6oroa; H ace 6eAoe npl1HoCHT cxacrse, xposee xxornca, eOAH,
xocreii, nerua,

*
T aKOBa nepsaa sacre 0 6AaronpHHTHblX CHoBH,ZI,eHH.RX B «Bo.Awe6HOM
COKpOBHij!e CHOBHAeHHH», COqHHeHHOM 4maraJJ.AeBoH. CblHOM B03BbIUIeHHoro
cxaanoro AypAa6xapa,lUKH. Cxasal
 BTOPAJ! ""lJACTh

1. PCl.ZlH nOAb3bl 6Aaropa3YMHblX H3AomeHa nOCAeJJ,OBaTeAbHOCTb C1iaCT­

AHBblX CHOB; aaxee 11 a TBep,llOM nopaaxe 6y,lly aaxarare ,llypHble CHbI.
2. OOXHIgeHHe opyasaa, YKpaweHHH, .llparOueHHocTeH, meM1iyra, 30AOTa,
cepe6pa H nposax MeTa.AAOB npH'-lHH1IeT Pa3AHQHbIMH nyrllMH YIJJ,ep6 60raT­
CTBy H \feCTH, meCTOKHe .lleAa, cssepre.
3. noxHllleHHe KOHeH, CAOHOB, noa030K, pasaerx cHJJ,eHHH, O,llemJJ,bI H
npoxero npHHOCHT crpax H nexaxe, npH'-IHHeHHble \!.apeM, aecer Bpamp,y C
P0.llCTBeHHHKaMH H norepio 60raTCTBa.
4. OpH noxHllleHHH c06CTBeHHOH )KeHbl Mym'-lHH 2K,lleT rH6eAb HMYIl!e­
CTBa, npa [eel 06H.lle - CTpaAaHHe; [xoraa TO me cxyxaercs C APyrHMH]
1KeHI!!HHaMH B cessee - CMepTb H 3aTOQeHHe pOJlCTBeHHHKOB.
5. Y xoro B CHOBHJleHHH noxmgaror coecraeaaoe Aome HAH 06yBb, Y
TOro yMHpaeT cynpyra, a TaK1Ke TlI)KKO crpanaer TeAO.
6. npH oTpy6aHHH pyx HAH nor aenpexeaeo 6bIBaeT y6HHcTBO OT!J,a H
MaTepH; npa [oTpy6aHHH] Apymx '-IaCTeH TeAa - rH6eAb .a.eTeH H P,06pbIX
AIOJleH.
7. Y xoro asmanaior 3y6bl, KOMy OTpe3alOT HOC H ynm, a TalOKe BblpbI­
BalOT rxasa, roro nocrnraer rn6eAb HMYI!!eCTBa.
8. Y xoro B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH oopeaaior ace uorrn, 60poAY. BOAOCbl aa rOAO­
Be H na rpY.AH, TOT nenpexenao scrpesaer HeBblHOCHMoe 6eJl,CTBHe.
9. KTo BHAHT, KaK aoxpyr C rOAOBbl, 60pO,llbl, TeAa naaaior [y Hero BO­
AOCbI], TOT, oKpymeHHbIH aa60TaMH H MyqeHHHMH, scxope OTXOt\HT B He6bl­
THe.
44 Bo.mue6lioe COKpOBU~e CIiOBU,4C/iUU

to. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH 06BHBaeT T ~AO MO'laJ\OM, AHaHaMH, BepeBKaMH,

3MeHHOH K02KeH, npHmeH, HHTblO, roro nOCTHfaeT CMepTb.
11. KOMY B OTBepCTHe yxa OTKpbITO npOHHKalOT HI!!ep"l!bI, 3MeH, CKOAO-'
nenaper, xepaa, TOT fH6HeT OT ywHOH 60Ae3HH.
12. KTO BHART, KaK ,lI,HCKH AyHbl H COAHUa paCKaAbIBaJOTCS, 3aTMeBaIOT­
CH HAH naaaror, TOT nYCTb mKHp,aeT He6blTIDI B TeqeHHe nHTH llHeH.
13. 60AeBHb rxaa 6blCTpO cxeayer aa naJl,eHHeM BBe3A, nxaiter, orneH H
MOAHHH; C KaKOH 'iaCTH TeAa [rraaaer] yxpameuae, ua TOM '1aCTH 06Hapy1KH­
aaeTCJI aenyr.
14. KTO SHAHT, KaK AOMalOT llBepHOH 3aCOB, Aome, Ka1.feAH, 06yBb, iKH­
AH1!!e, TOT TepHeT cynpyry.
lS. C8.,llHTbCS ua K03Aa, rasexs, Bep6AIO,Aa, OCAa, 6apaHa, MYAa, OAeHH.
6YHBOAa H apyrax Kon'bITHbIX, BH.,lleTb HAH cxsnnare HX He [npHHOCHT] csac­
TbH AlOlVIM.
16. B CHOBH,lleHHH nORBAeHHe, roAOC HAH 60pb6a 3MeH, HXHeBMOHa,
senpa, uraxaaa, C06aKH, BOAKa, meHbI, Me,ll,Be,lJ)l YHH\fTOmalOT csacree AIO­
lleii.
17. B CHOBHAeHHH BHll 3aHya, 6apaHa, caMKH 06e3bRHbl, MypaBbR, Mbl­
WH H apyrax lKHBOTHblX sceraa npHHOCHT AIOA1IM HeC'IaCTbe.
18. 8M THfpa, OAeHH. uocopora, KOWKH, o6e3bRHbl, ,llHK06paBa H J1PY­
rax He6AaronpWlTHblX [1KHBOTHbIX], npoH3BO-ztHMble HMH 3B}'l(H H 6opb6a
llOCTaBMIJOT AIOJI)IM 6ellCTBHH.
19. B CHOBHlleHHH BHA Bop06bR, BOpOHbl, COBbl, TpRCOry3KH, rOAy6R,
mXUHKU, yaMH H npyrax [IlTH"], Cpa2KalOqJHXCH Me2KllY C060H, - K He­
cxacreio ,ll.IUI qeAOBeKa.
20. BH,ll xpacao-tiyporo pSl6lfHKa, xyponarxa, neryxa, OpA8, COKOAa.
aopuryna, [HX] 6opb6a HAH KpHK - K CTOKpaTHbIM M)"ieHIDIM AMI AlOlleH.
21. B~ BOJVIHblX mH!!: AJlCQ.IlQ8QRCbl, yanAH, AbICYXH, mummu6xu, BO­
MHOH KypO'iKU, MopcKoro opxa, xapumu He npUHOCHT CyaCTbH AlOAHM.
22. KTO BHJ1HT nymapy, MQKapy, nHSlBKY, KpOKOJlHAa, KpypaKapMaHa,
AHryWKy HAH .lJ.pyrHX BOARHbIX 1KHBOTHbIX, TOT AHwaeTCSl 60raTCTBa H sepna.
23. KY3He'lHKH. capanxa, n'leAbl, MOWKH. OBOJ1bl H J1pyrne llBHralOl!!HeCH
na KPblAbJlX [aacexosrerc. a TaK~e] xepsn, KAOnbl, BlllH H npoxae, ,lI,BHralO­
I,ijHeCH Ha norax - He6AaronpHHTHbl.
24. TOT MymYHHa, KOTOpblH B CHOBHJleHHH nponaxaer B MaTepHHcKoe
HAH ["Ibe-AH60 -ztpyroe] He1l03BOAeHHoe AOHO, onpeaexeaao He ~HBeT nOCAe
sroro [.IlOAbwe] nRTH JlHeH H HO"leH.
2S. Kro npoaaxaer B KyxHIO, B xec C KpaCHblMH y,BeTaMH. B 1l0M C po­
meHuyeH, TOT, 6YllY'iH acxaxexen. WeCTByeT B rpaa .RMbI.
26. 4eAoBeK, KOTOpbIH no BOAe cy,ltb6bl npOHHKaeT B OKYTaHHble TbMOH
KOAO.lley, HMY, J10AHHy, netgepy HAH BO Mp8K. CTaHOBHTCH npHCTaHUQieM
scex HeCyaCTHH.
27. KTO noeaaer, BHJlHT, noxyxaer aapeayio nHtyy HAH csapeaaoe MJlCO,
a TaK*e TopryeT HMH, TOT HAH fH6HeT, HAM repser 60raTCTBO.
 BmopaR liaCmb 45

28. noeaaer wawKyAuKy, nHpmK.OK, nOAuKy, pacosyio xaury, Taro

KTO
acxope nexaxa, CTpa,lJ,aHIDI HAH CMepTb.
[nOCTHraIOT] 60AbwHe
29. Y xoro B CHOBHAeHHH H3 cepJlya, [CAOBHO 83] npyaa, nOJlBAJlIOTCH
AOTOCbI, TOT. nopameHHbIH npOKaBOH, 6blCTpo HAeT B 06HTeAb flMbl.
30. KTO nser onbHHHlOl!!HH namrrox BMeCTe co tueanaueii, nULUattCU H
,lJ,pyrHMH [nO,lJ,06HbIMH CyIJJeCTBaMH], TOT Bxaxopazxe H CTpa.naHHH, none­
THHe, ooperaer mecToKylO cstepre.
31. KTO nser MaCAO C t{aH,aaAaMU, TOT yMHpaeT OT 60Ae3HH MOqeBblX
opranos: KTO eCT 6AIO,lJ,O H3 ceaassa H paca, CMePTb TOro - OT qaXOTKH.
32. KTo nser ropaxyio BOJlY, CMewaHHYIO C KOPOBbHM nOMeTOM. pOMOM,
AeKapCTBOM, TOT nenpexeano yMHpaeT OT lJ,H3eHTepHH.
33. Ha 'ieH AOM AbeTCB C netia SAara H3 xaxa, urarppana, KHHOBapH,
Toro nOCTHraeT nozsap B AOMe HAIi nopascaer opyaore rpa6wreAeH.
34 - 35. Y xoro B CHOBH)J,eHHH H3 rOAOBbl nO,lJ,HHMaeTCJI naAbMRpoBoe
,lJ,epeBO. KyCT TpOCTHHKa, Kxap,aJICypa, poxuma, ztepeao He06bl'ilforo BH)J,a, C
lllHnaMH. xmueaaoe nxoaos, HAH sacoxuree, HAH C KpaCHblMH ijBeTaMH; HAH
me nO,lJ,HHMaeTCH OT KOpHH ztepeso H3 cepnga, HAM n~KH KycTOB H3 p,pyrnx
'iaCTeH [rexa, TOMY] B TOH 'iaCTH TeAa [rp03HT] onaCHOCTb.
36. B t.lbeM TeAe B03HHKaeT ropa, KyCT, ,lJ,epeBO. AHaHa, MypaBeHHHK, a
TalOKe .o.ap6xa Hnpoxae rpaasr, TeAO Toro rn6HeT.
37. KTO, B306paBwHcb na xepaoro KOHlI, yMacTHBWHCb 'IepHblM npHTH­
paHHeM, C pa3BeBaIOtyHMHCJI BOJ\ocaMH H B qepROH O,lJ.e2KAe ,lJ,BH2K.eTCJI aa JOr,
TOT 6blCTpo noratiaer.
38. KTO nO,llHHMaeTC.H aa t!BeT}'IBYlO KUHWyKy. awoKy, MacaHy, tnex­
KOBHU,y, napuJPlCamy, TOT BCKOpe 6Y,lJ,eT yxpaurars nOrpe6aAbHbIH KOCTep.
39. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH nop,HHMaeTCH ua aacoxuiee aepeso, 6peBHo, AHa­
RY, KAHH, MypaBeHHHK. KOAJO'IHH KyCT, Toro 6blCTpo nOCTHraeT HeY,lJ.aqa.
40. [Kor,lJ,a 'IeJ\oBeK] nO,lJ,HHMaeTCH aa ztepeso, [pacryrgee] aa rrepexpe­
CTKe, na MeCTO COm2KeHIDI MepTBeijOB, na KOA, 2KepTBeHHbIH CTOA6, rpyn,
TO, eCAH OH He BH,lJ.HT npa 3TOM nAaMeHH, aTO ero nOCJ\eAHIDI HOt.lb.
41. Koro TSiHeT snepen sa ureio H PYKH meHI!lHHa, eAY1!!aJI na senpe,
TOT - eCAH 3TO npOHCXO,lJ,HT He aa BepWHHe ropst - mHBeT nOCAe.ll.HlO1O
HO'Ib.
42. KTO, B306paBwHcb B cHOBH,lJ,eHHH na ~eAOBeKa. BAeKOMOro npemoii
HJ\H YBAeKaeMoro XHl!!HbIM 3BepeM • .lI.BHmeTCJI K tory, TOT HeCOMHeHHO BCKO­
pe YMpeT.
43. Pa3}'MHOM}' cxeayer 3HaTb, 'ITO sa CMeXOM BCKOpOCTH cxeayer ne­
'IaAb, sa TaHyeM - y6HHCTBO H SaTO'ieHHe, sa ,lJ.eKAaMHpOBaHHeM - ccopa
Mem,zr,y AIO.lI.bMH.
44. v!3rnaHHe H 60Ae3Hb aenpcsreaao [cJ\eA)'IOT] aa nOHOCOM H pBOTOH.
3a MOqeHcnycKaHHeM AJO,lleH nOCTHraeT CMePTb. H ma'i - sa neuaeu.
4;. KTO B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH 'IaCTO MO'iHTCB HAH HcnpamHHeTCH C 60AbWHM
KOAH'ieCTBOM KPOBH, TOMy [rp03HT] norepa 60raTCTBa H sepaa, CMepTb HAR
onaCHOCTb 6HTBbJ.
46 BOAl«c6HOC COKP06ur~C CHOaUACHUU

46. Kor,ll,a xoro-aaoyas Tal,YHT sa HorR AeB, CAOH, LfeAOBeK, KpOKO.AHA,

TO, 6Y.AYQH B 3aTOQeHHH, OH 6blCTpO OCB060mj.l,aeTCfI, CB060,ll,HbIH m.e ­
nonaaaer B aaro-renne.
47. KTO npHHHMaeT nHIllY npa nO.ll.HOWeHHU npeztxast, npa CBaJI,b6e H
,ll,pynlx npa3JJ,HHKax, npa e2KerOJJ,HO coaepuraesesx o6pHJJ,ax, CMepTb Toro ae­
.ll.aJ\.eKa.
48. 4eAoBeK, KOTOpblH rtpedstsaer aa KaMeHHCTOH CKaAe H eCT aa MeCTe
cmfUKeHHH MepTBey,OB, 6blCTpo CTaHOBHTCH 6e,ll,HJlKOM Ii sceraa nbHH OT
XMeAbHoro.
49. Ha xoro B CHOBH.ll.eHHH Ha)I,eBalOT KpacHblH BeHOK, a raxace xpac­
HYlO o.AemJJ,Y, xoro 06BHBalOT KpacHoH HHTblO, TOT reprnrr YI!!ep6 B COOT­
BeTCTBYIOIyeH xacra TeAa.
49a. Y csrepraoro, KOTOpblH B CHOBHlJ,eHHH MHomeCTBOM pyK no~aeT
rpOMKO pesytgero sexoeexe, nOHCTHHe yCTpaHHIOTCJI ace MyqeHHR, BbI3b~ae~
Mble 3AblMH JJ,eMOHaMH. Ii ocsotioaenaerca TeAO. . ' 1
496. T aKHM me o6pa30M cMepTHblH, KOTOPblH B CHOBH.lleHHH nopazaaer
meHIgHHy, CAOHa HAM aenpa, oCB06o»\JlaeTCH OT rp03Hl!!HX CMepTblO H¢JJ,y­
rOB, 3,llOpOB TeAOM, nOCTOHHHO C"'IaCTAHB, - TaK [roaopnr] HBaHa. "
50. KTO npo6ymAaeTcH. YBHJJ,eB [rrepea TeM] sexoaexa C Ol.feHb 6eAbIM
TeAOM. 6oAbHoro, acxera HAH Heo6bIQHO oaeroro, Y roro 6bIBaeT rexecuoe
HCTOI.I!eHHe.
S1. KTO BH,lJ,HT B CHOBH.lleHHH HOCHIJJero KOCHl.fKY, 6pHToroAoBoro. HCXY­
aaamero, C 3arpfl3HeHHblM TeAOM, B KpacHoH HAH CHHeM oJJ,emJle, TOMy
[rpoarrr] onaCHOCTb H norepa ysaaseaaa.
52. KTO, nOJJ,WlBWHCb na YBeTYIJ!ee aepeao, cooapaer C KOHQHKa aersa
spacasre y,BeTbl H HOCHT HX [ua ce6e]. TOT HenpeMeHHO AHwaeTCR mH3HH.
53. KTO B cnope, ccope HAH 60pb6e C BparaMH TepnHT nopazseaae, yr­
poser, aaroxeuae H nposee, roro 2K,lJ,eT aecxacree OT HaCHAIDI.
54 . TOT, B AOM xoroporo B CHOBHAeHHH HAH me JJ,HeM npoaaxaior nse­
Abl, 6blCTpO noraoaer, HAH TepnHT HenOCTOHHCTBO CQaCTbH.
55. l\TO BHJJ,HT 8 B03~YllIHOM npOCTpaHCTBe JlCHO HaLfepTaHHoe H306pa­
meHHe CBap6xaHY, npecxeztyrorgerc A)'HHbIH .llHCK. roro nOCTHraeT HeBblHO­
CHMoe necvacree.
56. ECAH 8 CHOBMAeHHH H306p(Uf{eHHe 60ra-XpaHHTeAH XOTH 6bI HeMHO~
ro, HO onpenexeano CJJ,BHraeTCH co csoero MeCTa, TO acsope HaCTYTIaeT
CMepTb.
57. ECAH y rpyrca [.llpyr 0 APY­
CTaT}'H l.fTHMOrO 60meCTBa qaCTH TeAa
raj, HO He AOMaIOTCH. TO aacrynaer THmKoe TeAeCHOe crpaaaaae.
58. KorJJ,a B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH y 60ra-xpaHHTeAH orrranaior lJaCTH TeAa. H
naaaer nO.l1HOIlleHHe [eMY] , TO xexoaexa [nOCTHraeT] meCTOKOe nee-rae­
The.
59. L!BeToK HAH nAOJJ.. npeKpacHblH. HO pOJJ,HBlllHHCH He BOBpeMH HAH
me pOJJ,HBIllHHc.H BOBpeMH, HO .lI.YPHOH, scerna BpeJJ,eH H npHHOCHT AIOJ].RM
MHoro M}"ieHHH.
 Bmopas: '{QCmb 47

60. Y.eAoBeK, KOTOpbIH, CBaAHBIlJHCb B yrAy6AeHHe, He .8HaeT, ecrs AH

no6AH30CTH BbIXOA, HAH 1Ke npHHHMaeT rH6eAb B BOAe, rH6HeT HAH noasep­
raeTCH onaCHOCTH.
61. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH arpaer na MY3blKaAbHOM HHCTpYMeHTe, HO He na
6apa6aHe H He aa naH\J,Hpe xepenaxa, TOT AblceeT H acxope OTXOJJ,HT B He­
6b1THe.
62. KorJJ,a B CHOBnp;eHHH 06HHMaeT npexpacaaa 1KeHij!HHa, yMaij!eHHaJI
xpacaoii Ma3blO, HOCHI.!!aSI xpacnyio oJJ,e~,llY H BeHOK, nOHCTHHe, 9TO npea­
seigaer y6HHCTBO 6paxMaHa.
63. KorJJ,a B CHoBHAeHHH 06HHMaeT IOHM JJ,eByIlJKa, C HCCOXWHM TeAOM,
nOJJ,06Hb1M AHaHe, yMaryeHHM "IepHbIMH npHTHpaHHHMH H B qepHOH O,lle2K,lle,
TO 6AH30K YXO,lt B 06HTeAb .HMbl.
64. Kor,lta B CHOBH,lI,eHHH 06HHMaeT meHryHHa co CTpaWHblMH 6pOBHMH,
B meATOR O,ll,e1Kp,e H [1KeATblx] npHTHpaHHHX, TO nacrynaior BceB03MO)KH~e
6oAe.8HH. \
65. Koro 06HHMaeT [~eHij!HHa, KaK 6bJ] AHweHHM ~HBOTa, CMelOl,YaJI-\..
CH, C KpaCHOBaTO-KOpH"IHeBbIMH rAa3aMH, ,lJ,AHHHbIMH 3y6aMH, HOITHMH H BO­ "1

AocaMH, naraa, Toro nOCTHraeT CMepTb. II

66. Kor,lla ~eHij!HHa C pacnYIYeHHbIMH BOAocaMH, xepnaa, C He06bIQ- i

HbIM TeAOM, KpaCHOBaTO-KOpH\.fHeBbIMH rAa3aMH, aaraa, THHeT My2'K.QHHy B
CTOpOHy .HMbl, OH nenpeaeaao yMHpaeT.
67. KorJJ,a ["IeAOBeK], 06Mil3aHHbIH xononso HAH MaCAOM, AHllIeHHblH
oJJ,e2'K.tlbI, nO,ll,H.RBllIHCb aa Bep6AIO.lla HAH OCAa, C paC£1Y1!!.eHHblMH BOAocaMH
,lI,BH1KeTCH B CTOPOHY .HMbl, 6AH3Ka ero CMepTb.
68. KorAa [geAoBeK] OJJ,HH nop,HHMaeTCH Ha nOB03KY, 3anpJUKeHHylO
Bep6..\lO.llOM HAH OCAOM, H, aaxoaace H8 HeH, npocemaercx, nOHCTHHe, aTO
ero CMepTb.
69. KTO, YMaIYeHHblH He1KHbIM uraopaaoa, HOCH xpacnsre OAe~.lJ.bI,
!J,BeTbl H BeHOK, raauyer, CMeeTCH HAH noer, TOT yMHpaeT OT ropxosoro
KpOBOTeQeHHJ1.
70. KTO B CHOBH.lJ.eHHH norpyasaercs B rpH3H)'1O sony H, HeCMOTpH na
yCHAIDI, He asmxsiaaer, TOT scxope, nory6AeHHbIH paxiuacoii, yCTpeMAReTCH
B IOmHYIO CTOpOR}'.
71. nOHCTHHe, xoraa CMeprnoro, TaHt!Y1OIyero H onsanemroro, MepTBe­
UbI H TOMy noziotiaure [CYJYeCTBa] axexyr B CTOPOHY HMbl, OR HcnycKaeT
ayx OT 6e3YMHH.
72. Coe,lJ.HHeHHe C \.fepHoH AYPHOH meHIYHHoH, YMaij!eHHoH KpaCHblM
[npHTHpaHHeM, B xpacasrx] op,emp,ax H yxpaureHHH X, HAH 2'K.e arpa C TaKHMH
[meHIyHHaMH] nopagaerca H He CAy2'K.HT JlNI MY~QHH K p,06py.
73. TOT "feAOBeK, KOTOPblH nOCTOHHHO BHtlHT "PH np06y2KtleHHH oxen»
He6AarOnpHHTHblH COH, nOHCTHHe, yMHpaeT B TC"feHHe rona,
74. ECAH B CHOBH.lJ.eHHH ace BpeMH 6bIBaeT BeAHKaH panocrn, a TaK2Ke
aecexee OT CBa,llb6bl H ztpyrnx npa3P,HHKOB, TO 6AH3Ka csrepre HAH He­
yztaxa.
48 BO/IULc6Hoe COKP08UIMC OIOSU,/lCHUU

75. 4eAoBeKa. aocmgero rpssayro O.llem..llY, C AAHHHblMH HOITHMH HAM

60pO,lJ,OH. 06HameHHoro. [a TaK>Ke] B xpacasrx HAIi OpaH2KCBbIX OAeRHKHX.
06bl tIHO nOCTHraeT CMepTb.
76. Koraa npOHCXOAHT AI060BHaB scrpexa C npeKpaCHblMH >KeHI.yHHaMH
B Ol.feHbrpasaerx op,e>K.,lJ,ax C rpH3HblMH !.!BeTaMH HAIi B opaaaseserx 0Ae1K- .
aax, HAH me soraa OHM npHTHrHBalOT K ceoe, - [sro] He6AaronpIDlTHo.
77. Koro B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH npecxeayer CTpaCTHaJI meHIJ!HHa B 06pa..3e
I.UBanalfU. nUIUa~u, nperner H KTO CXO,AHTCH C [noA06HoH] ,AeBYWKOH, TOT
HeCOMHeHHo HJleT K CMCpTH.
78. ECAH 6bIBaeT crpax nepezi 3MCJlMH, 3BepbMH C KOITJlMH. aopasra,
OTBpaTHTeAbHblMH waKaJ\aMH. CAOHaMH, aparasra, TO 6blCTPO npHXOAHT TeAeC­
Hoe crpaaaaae.
78a. MYApe!.!bl B03BeIYaIOT. srro 'ieAOBeK, xoroporo B CHOBH,JleHHH YAa­
pRIOT AHWCHHble oJle~,A HAH HOCJly!He xepaere o,l1e>K,Abl. noxyxaer cpox
mH3HH B ABaAyaTb AHeH, - TaK [rOBOpHT] HBaHa.
786. LlaJ\ee. TOT, KOMy B npOJJ;OA>KeHHe Tpex HOtfeH B KOHUe HO'i1« B
CHOBH,lJ,eHHH HaHOCSlT YAapbl Me,lJ,BeAH, WaKaAbl, senpa HAll me HblpKH H~iI
pH6tfHKH, noHCTHHe, He npO>KHBeT H .llBYX MeCH!!eB.
79. ECAH Y xoro B CHOBH,AeHIUI npoHcXO,AHT 6opb6a BOpOH, yaneAb, co­
KOAOB. opxoa H APyrHx rrrHy. TO aenpesreano 6AH.9Ka ero csreprt»
80. Flaaeaae C Aoma, CHJleHbH. AepeBa. cxaxst, creast, AOMa. xpasra, C
AOWa,ltH H APyrHx ynpaaeasrx [mHBOTHblX] 06R3aTeAbHO npHHOCHT fH6eAb
caMoMy [cmnyeMY].
81. KTO B CHOBHJleHHH nOCTOHHHO crnrr B nblAH, AmtHfTCH aa 3eMAIO HAH
ABHmeTClI B npOCTpaHCTBe. Toro BCKOpe >KJleT caepre.
82. Koro TflHeT K ce6e senpe, cooaxa, 06e3bJlHa, KOWKa, rarp, uraxax,
BOAK HAH apyrae I>KHBoTHble]. TOT 6blCTpo cxeayer nyrea, [aa KOTOpOM]
3pHT KpHTaHry.
83. ECAH aa rOAOBe yca>HHBaIOTCH HAH AeAalOT rnesao xopurya, sopoaa
HAH lJ,pyrHe nTHgbl, aTO 06bI'lHO [uecer] AIO,lJ)IM CTpa,AaHHR.
84. KorAa cassxa 06e3bJlHbl co CTpaWHblMH KpaCHOBaTO-KOpWiHeBbIMH
r Aa3aMH xpenxo o6HHMaeT xexoeexa, TOT uenpesseuao AHlllaeTCJl 60raTCTBa H
acxope OTnpaBAJleTCJI B rpazt ..RMbl.
85. KTO nOlJ,HHMaeTCJI aa nOB03KY. senpaasermyio 06e3bJmOH, HAH rase­
AblO, HAH 6apaHOM, HAM 6YHBOAOM, HAH me arpaer C HHMH, Y Toro 6blBaeT
MHomeCTBO HeC'laCTHH.
86. ECAH B CHOBH,D,eHHH 'ieAOBeK HAeT, BCH'leCKH npH3blBaeMb[H ,lJ,OCTO­
CAaBHbIMH MepTBeyaMH H3 ero poaa, TO KOHey ero HeJJ;aAeK.
87. npHHHTHe OTWeAbHHtleCTBa, OCTaBAeHHe [ero] H nepeaena B aTOM
[COCTOJlHHM] He npHHOCRT cxacrsn: ccopa, a TaKme pacxaaemaaxe ropsi
npHHOCHT crpaaaaae xexosexy.
88. OpoceHBaHHe rpy,D,bl sepaa, npHrOTOBAeHHe BCJltfeCKHX 6AIO.I1 C Mac~
AOM. mepTBonpHHomeHHe ua ,ltbIMHr,yeMCH orne - [Bce] aTO aenpeveaao
npHHOCHT csreprs.
 Bmopasr 'fOCmb 49

89. Koro B CHOBHlI.eHHH BeAyr B CTOPOHY HMbl OCAhl. MeHM. COOaKH,

BOAKH, WaKa.Abl. XHIl!Hble 3BepH, Bep6A1OAbl H APyme [2KHBOTHbIe], TOT
yMHpaeT OT '1axOTKH.
90. Kor.o.a xexosexa, Jl.HWeHHOro oJle»t,A, C HCK.aJKeHHblM AHyOM, 6pHTO"
roxoaoro BeAyr B I02KHylO CTOpOHY £uBana~u BAH nuwallu. 9TO He 6blBaeT
6AarOnpIDlTHo.
91. 4e.AOBeK, KOTOPOro B CHAbHOM raeae OCbInaJOT 6PaHblO MaTh, OTey
HAH Apyrne 'lTHMble AIOJlH. BCKOpe JUfwaeTCJI 6oraTCTBa.
92. Tar 'IeAOBeK, KOTOPblH 06Q&aeTCJI C 6xymaAtu, npemaMU, nuwallQ"
ACU, tUBanUIlUMU HAH BAe'leTCJI HMH B CTOpOHY JlMbl, nenpeaeano 6blBaeT
npHCTaH~eM HeC'IaCTbH.

93. B~ OTWeAbHHKOB H nOA06HbIX HM AJOAeH, OOHCl*eHHblX, C TpeMB

mUKaMH, 6oAbHblX, 6eAHblX npHHOCHT B CHOBMAeHHH necsacree.
94. npH Ao2K,lte H3 KOKOCOBblX opexoa HAH KaMHe". ~MAeTpJlCeHHH HAH
rpoMKOM cssexe 60meCTBa npoHCXOAHT aecxacrse - AIOJ1JIM rposar 6AH3KaJI
CMep1b.
9;. KTO B Henop,xOJJ.juyee BpeMJI BHAHT B CHOBHAeHHH MpaK 6e:a AOlKAH
H 'J'Y'i HAH }Ke A0»t,Ab C BeTpOM. Y TOro HSHO He 6blBaeT C'IaCTbH.
96. TOT qeAOBeK. KOTOPblH BHAIn' AeHb 6ea COJl.Hua HAM HOqb, AHilleH"
H}'IO AYHbl H 3Be3J1, onpenexeaao BCKOpe m6HeT.
97. KTO [BHAHT] Bpal,ijeHHe xpyra [qeAOBeKOM], BbDKHMaJOijlHM M,aC.ho
1m sepea, BAH roH'lapoM H pesyxsrar [srorc AeHCTBWI]. a TalOKe Kaq~He
na xasexax, Toro nOCTHraeT TeAecHoe crpaaasae. \
98. KTO B CHOBHlI.eHHH AemHT HAH CHAH'T B nblAH. aa KOMbJIX HJI.H K~e
.seMAH, B TpHCHHe, a TalOKe BHAMT [ace] aTO. TOT, nOHCTHHe. nOABeprae~
M)"IeHHHM. i

99. TOT qeAOBeK. KOTOPblH nOCTOJlHHO Ae2KHT HAH CHAHT Ha MypaBeH..

HUKe, Kyqe MYcopa HAH KOAIO'IeK H.l\H 2Ke BH,AHT HX. TOT onpeaexeaao
BCTpeqaeT HeC'IaCTbe.
100. KTO Ae2KHT HAU CH,llHT aa rpyae KaMHeH, 'IepenHf,!bI, KocTee.
KOMbeB BeMAH, J\OXMOTbeB, TpaBbl. AHCTbeB HAH BHAHT HX, H,lteT K yrpare
60raTCTBa H m6eAH.
101. TOT "IeAOBeK, KOTOpbIH CI1HT HAH CHAHf Ha KY'Ie HaB03a. MJOOtHbI. WKYP.
[ 'Ie..\oue'lecKHX] KOCTeH, BOAOC, lJ.POB. 2Ke.he38., BCKope -repmrr YIYep6 or yapJI.
102. TOT 'IeAOBeK, KOTOPblH sa oTCyrCTBHeM nOCTeAH npeaaerca CHy Ha
Aome, YCTJ\aHHOM AepeBOM HJ\H COJ\OMOH, AerKO AOCTHI'aeT 06HTeAM HMbl.
° 103. KTO B CHOBHAeHHH YMaJgHBaeTCJI KOPOBbHM nOMeTOM, rpJIBblO,
KpacHoH OXPOR, apoMaTINeCKOH nyApoH, nblAblO, MeAOM, TOT HeCOMHeHHO·
acxope AHwaeTCB mHSHH.
104. HaTHpaTb TeAO KpaCHblM AaKOM. KpaCHbIM CaHAaAOM, ma«l>paHOM,
KHHOBapbJO, B~e1b HAH nOAyqaTb [HX] - sexopomo JtAJI AIOAeH.
10S. KTO narapaer TeAO zopollaHou. XapUApOu., 2KeATOR Ma9blO, HH,lJ,Hro
[H TOM}' nop,06HbIMH] npeBOCXO,llHblMH npHTHpaHIDIMH. Tar 6bICTpo ~eT B
1KHAHI,Ye RMbl.
50 BO.1l~~c6HOe COKp08Ul;ijC CH08UACHUU

106. KTO B CHOBHp,eHHH noeaaer }KHp, caeasee MaCAO, KOCTHbIH MO.3r,

rHOM HAH narapaer HMH TeAO. Toro onpeaexenno nOCTHraeT HemeAaHHoe.
107. Harapare TeAO KHCAbIM PHCOBblM OTBapOM. Me.n..OM, mHJ),.KHM Mac­
AOM, ce3aMOBbiM MacAOM, naxroii C BOJJ,OH H JJ,pyrHMH 1KHpHbIMH BeijAeCTBa­
MH H nHTb HX 6blBaeT necsacreea JJ,MI AlO,lJ,eii.
108. BHJJ, nopraoro, KpaCHAbI£HKa, TKaqa. nAOTHHKa, Ky3Heya, canoac­
HHKa, pbt6aKa, wa6apbl, OXOTHHKa H npHKOCHOBeHHe K HliM onpeaexenao
[npHHocHT] He>KeAaHHoe.
109. H3rOTOBHTeAb onbHHBIOI£ero HanHTKa. lOBeAHp, MHCHHK, 6pap,o­
6peH, 4aHAaAa, ropmexnax H zipyrae peMeCAeHHHKH [npHHOCHT] AIOJJ,.BM
MHOrO'iHCAeHHble HeCqaCTbH.
110. YBHP,eT~ B CHOBHAeHHH xasexy, xposroro, KapAHKa, apasa, npaxxe­
6aTeAH, arpoxa B KOCTH, axrepa, CAYry H JJ,pyrHx nO.ll06HbIX [HM AHY] O'ieHb
He6AarOnpHHTHo.
111. BH,lJ, B CHOBHJJ,eHHH XUHmaAbl, callbl, BaHIPICYAbl, TpOCTHHKa, xxon­
xa, xxefinoro aepeaa, mUHUWU H ztpyrax [pacremoi], xoraa OHH AHrneHbl
COKa, sceraa HBHO He>KeAaTeAeH.
112. BHJJ, AJlCaM6y, HUM6bl, KaAaM6bl, MaAxyKu, 6aHAxyKu, AaKY4U,
HU4YAbl H apyrax [pacTeHHH] HBHO He>KeAaTeAeH, H noeztaaxe HX y'BeTOB H
I1AO,lJ,OB HeGAaronpHHTHo.
113. ApAxYHa, 6aHa, euiixumaxa, poxumaxa, AypMaH, «oeuaapa ­
aTH aepeses 6blBalOT aecesra He6AarOnpHHTHbi ,lJ,MI AIO,lJ,eii.
114. OoeJJ,aHHe H BHJl nJ\OAOHOCHI£HX HAH y,BeTYIJAHX KymaAJlCU, «apan­
AXU, meAToro aMapaHTa, canmaAallbl, WU/lUHAXPbl, WCAy, Ca/lbl - He6Aa­
ronpaerner.
115. BHA CHyXH, KXap,Hpbl, uraauraner, aAXBaUlaAbH, KapHpbl, apxa, xap­
HHKapbl, IOlO6bl, nUAy, waMU npHHOCHT cIDIlI!eMY aecxacree.
116. BHll H noenaaae H306HAYIO~HX u,BeTaMH H nAOJJ,aMH npunxu, npu­
JlHZY. /laSQAU, wo6xaH,!{JlCaHbl, Ma,aaHbl, KaH4aHapbl - HeCqaCTAHBbl.
117. OoeJl,aHHe B CHOBHJJ,eHHH BeTBeH, YBeTO"lHbIX rpoaasea, I1J\.OAOB,
cep.n..\AeBHHbl, n06eroB, AblKa H AHCTBbI aepesees 06blqHO He6AaronpHBTHo
,lJ,.MI AIO.lleH.
118. BHP. TaKHX ,ztepeBbeB, KaK KUMnaKa; TaKHX pacTeHHH, KaK HUp­
AUZ/lXUKa; TaKHX noxaysax pacTeHHH, KaK zyHAxa, - aceraa He6Aaro­
npHHTeH.
119. BMA noeaaaae TaKHX TpaB, RaK Kywa, Kawa; TaKHX AYKOBHlfHblX
H
paCTeHH" , KaR peaacxa, CBemHH HM6Hpb, utypaH.a; TaKHX BOAOKHHCTblX KOp­
He", KaK xpueepa, - He6AarOnpHBTHbi JlJ\.B AIO,lJ;eH.
120. KTO BHJlHT HAH noxyxaer !!BeTbl apYHbl, oxeaanpa, xoroca, KH­
TaHCKOH P03b) H zpyrax xpacneix [YBeTOB], TOT scxope HenpeMeHHO rH6­
HeT.
121. KorJJ,a zepeeo C BeTBBMH npencraer 6ecnAOJl,HblM, C xycra naaaior
AHCTbB HAH nOHHKafOT rp03JlMI \!BeTOB, TO lla2Ke 6AaronpHBTHbre [paCTeHHB]
6blBaJOT He6AarOnpHBTHbi ,lJ,MI AlOtleH.
 Bmopas: I(QCmb 51

122. KTO' eCT, BH,lUfT HAH noxysaer IlAOAbJ MlMOHHOro aepeaa, myM6u ..
HU, 6aKu. KapKamu, KaAUHZU, mYHAUKU H APymx [pacreHHii], TOM)' sro
He6AarOnp~o. . .
123. Kro BHAHTt HaxOAHT KAH noeaaer mOA Kapnapbl, 10106b1, xapup« ..
KU, caMlapaKU, namOJIbI, nWlyKu H .a.pymx [paCTeHHu], y roro m6HeT 60..
raTCTBO.
124. Floeaaaae R BHA '1epROH COAH, xepaoro nepga, MHHHoro nepua,
xapumaxu, cyxoro HM6HpJl. KaMeHHOH COAH H APymx AeKapcTBeHHblX
cpeACTD (npHHOCHT] cIUlIDeMY HenpHJlTHOCTb.
12;. KTO BHAHT. nOJ\)"IaeT HAM eCT pHC, npuRHzy, cacpJ\op.MaKywmy,
ceSilfd, a/fxaKblO. Kyllammxy H Apyme (paCTeHHJI], 1'01'0 IIOCTHI'aeT CTp8Aa­
HHe.
126. Kro eCT, BH,llHT HAM nOAY'laeT AHKHii pHC, KOpc1lfYlUaKY, M'awy.
UlbSEMaKy, SaAIlYt -eaHaKy H APyme (paCTeHHJI], y TOI'O He 6blaaeT 6Aaro­
nOAY'fIUI.
127. nO.a.06HO TOMY. KaK BJUKYlUHH. cOAeHblH. KHCAbIH. roPbKHH H.Ul oc­
TPblH BKYC, Ka2K.AbIH C"aM no ce6e, JlBHO HenpHJlTeH AJOARM, CAeAYeT SHa'Ib.
~ OHH TaJOKe H He6AaronpHJITHbl B CHOBHAeHHH.
128. KTO BblpblBaeT H nceaaer Komy, nOSBOHKH, lIepen. sy6b1, CYX02KH­
AHJI, Horm. BHYTpeHHOCTH, TOT. 6ea COMHeHHJI, yCTpeMJUleTOl K o6H'I'eAH
HMbI.
129. KTO B eHOBHlleHHH rnrraerca J1AO,llaMH KXaJJbI H KxapllXYpu, rraro..
KOH. COKaMH Z!JUYllbl, XUHZy, 6yKacbI, TOT BeCbMa CKOPO 6b1B8eT 06peMeHeH
CTpaAaHHSlMH. .
130. nOHCTHHe, TOT 'IeAOBeK,' KOTOPOMY C.A.Y'faeTCJI OTBeAaTb scescs­
M02KHbIX [BOAJlHblX] paCTeHHH. KaK AOTOC, TpocTHHK, waUSaAa H ,llpyme. He
MomeT H36emaTb [cKopoA] caepra.
131. KTO 6epeT HJ\H BHAHT MeT~1 - OA08O, AaT)'Hb. 6paH3Y, CBRBeu.
)KeCTb, MeAb. 2Ke.Ae30, TOT m6HeT, AHweHHblH sepaa H 6oraTCTBa.
132. BHA nHAbl. cepna, MOAara, TOnopat AOnaTbl, AeMexa, seprexa H
APymx [OPYAHH] HemeAa.'J'eAeH B CHOBH,ZJ.eHHH, H nOpcuKalb HMH ce6J1 ­
He6AaronpHJlTHo.
133. BHA H nOAyqeHHe ropunea, neCTHKa, AepeBJIHHOH CTyIlKH, MeTAbJ,
pY'fHOH MeJ\bHHgbJ H APyrax [OPYJlHH] H npHKOCHOBeHHe [K HHM] 6b1Ba1OT
He6AaronpHJITHbJ AMi AIOAeii.
134. BHA TOIL\HBCl B yracalOJ!leM orae, ,llblMJUlleii:6I roAOBHH. oras c
[ryCTbIM] AhlMOM H TOMy nO,lt06Horo aceraa He2Ke.A.aTeAeH Jl)Ul AJOAeii, necer
yMeHbweHHe H norepio 60raTcTBa H sepaa.
135. U!HnU!JI, cers, TPy6a, 6pHTBa, H01KHHW>J, 6ypaB, KaHaT H npallHe
. [npHcnoc06AeHHSI]. a TaK2Ke Apyme. - TaKHe, KaK xoxeco H KrAa, He 6bl­
BaJOT 6AaronpH8THbl B CHOBH,lteHHH.
136. BHA MYI'0BKH, cirra, uenH. nxyra, .ApMa, CHAKOS. sepeBKH, 6o.a.u.a H
.npymx [npHcnoc06AeHHH] JlDHO He2Ke.AaTeAeH. H nOAyqeHHe ox H~AaronpH­
JlTHO.

4'"
52 BO/lwc6HOe COKpOBUI,yC CHOBU/tCHUU

137. ECAH Y AIOp,eH B CHOBHp,eHHH rexo nOfAOIyalOT mUMUHlUAbl, a

TalOKe - pa3Bep.3WMlCH. 3eMAH., TO 6AH3KO crpaumoe aecsacrse.
138. ECAH paHHHH, cpeP,RHH H: nosP,HHM B03paCTbi MeHJlIOTCH. B cBoeH
nOCAep,OBaTeAbHOCTH, TO AtOAeH qaCTO nOCTHfaeT BHe3anHMI npeaparaocre
csacrea.
139. na,n.eHHe JJ;BOpgOB, CTeH, SOHTOB, SHaMeH, COCyP,OB, CTHrOB WaKpbI
03Hat.JaeT y6HHCTBO u.apJl H He npHHOCHT C'IaCTbH. caMoMy [cruugesiy].
140. xpava -
Oa,lleHHe K paapytnemuo ropona, [naaeaae] sepma­
Hbl - K paapyuremeo yapcTsa; TaKme H c06CTBeHHoe [naaenae] nenpessen­
HO - K J1ypHOMy.
141. KTO acnerrsrsaer B CHOBH,lleHHH paspyurenae, P,po>Kb, cAa6oCTb.
yrpary l.JaCTCH TeAa, AMI Toro aTO He 6bIBaeT 6AarOnpH.RTHo.
142. crenei, mHAHl!!a, JJ;BopWlI, Kopa6AH, nOB03­
KTO BHJlHT CAOMaHHble
KH HAH nOAHHMaeTCR aa aenpeaeaao sceraa nOCTHraeT crpaaanae.
HHX , Toro
143. KTO BHJJ,HT, KaK npH6blBaeT BOJJ,a, H BCTYIIaeT B aee, Toro nOCTHra­
er BceB03MO>KHOe .3AO, norepa sepna H 60raTCTBa.
144. KTo B CHOBH..zr,eHHH BHAHT, KaK cywy aaesanao .3aAHBaeT BOJJ;a,
TOro aertpesseano nOCTHralOT 60Ae3Hb, acroigenae, noreps 60raTCTBa.
144a. KTO B KOHye HO"lH l.JHCTHT B CHOBH,lleHHH 3y6bl, TOMy cy}K..lleHO
6J\aronOAyl.JHe OT y6HHcTBa BparOB-MllettllXOB.
145. Y Toro t.JeAOBeKa, KOTOpblH norpyasaerca B 6blCTPblH nOTOK, yHO­
CHTCH. [HM] HAH norpyasaerca B aenpoxonassyso TpftCHHy, nl6HeT TeAO.
146. KTO B CHOBH,ZI,eHHH cosepuraer na nblAbHOH 3eMAe COBOKfIY\eHHe C
rpH3HblMH meHl!JHHaMH, Toro nOCTHraeT aecsacree.
147. TOT l.JeAOBeK. KOTOpblH BH)J,HT COCTJI.3aHHe aTAeTOB, H36paHHbIx AAA
e,D,HH06opcTBa, nenpewenno TepJleT caoe noxoasenae H TepnHT MHorot.JHCAeH­
Hble HeC1.faCTbJl.
148. Cnop }"ieHHKOB ,D,pyr C ,D,pyroM 80 BpeMSI 06yl.JeHH.R He6AaronpIDI­
TeH; BHA CqaCTAHBoro npaaauecraa TaKlKe He npHHOCHT C'IaCTbJl.
149. KOMy CAblWaTCJI npH3bIBbl H3,D,aAH, 3ByKH 6ecnopxp,O'lHbIX KpHKOB,
6paHb, nopHyaHIDl, TOro aenpeaeaao nOCTHraeT rH6eAb.
150. KTO BH,lJ,HT, KaK pespyuraiorca BeHKH, 3HaKH, uaaeceaasie aa AHYO
H TeAO, yxpaurenaa B ywax, na A6y H npoxee, roro nOCTHraeT He6AaronpH~
.RTHDe.
151. Ha xoro B CHOBH,D,eHHH Ha6pacbIBaeTcH lKHBOTHoe C porasm HAM
KAbIKaMH, 06e3bHHa, AHKHH serrpe, TOMy xexoaexy y,apCKHH pOJJ, nplRHHHeT
6ecnOKoHCTBO.
152. KTO OKpaUlHBaeT 3y6bJ, noxperaaer npHTHpaHHeM rxaaa, narapaer
MaCAOM roxoay, K TOMy BBHO 6AH3Ka csrepre.
153. KTO B CHOBH,D,eHHH t.JaCTO 01,YyIyaeT CAap,OCTpaCTHe, ma}K,D,Y, ro­
AO,D, HAM noxyxaer MOHeTbl, C TeM aenpesreaao CAy1.fHTCH He6AaronpHHT~
Hoe.
154_ CMepTb H yroa CKoTa He6AaronpHHTHbI ,D,AJI AIOAeH; TaK>Ke He6Aa~
rOnpHH.THO B cHoBH,lJ,eHHH H H3rHaHHe nxoaa y 6epeMeHHoH.
 Bmooa« 1{aCmb 53

155. K TOMy -rexosexy, KOTOpbJH BHP,HT aepumaet rop, nocepesurae OT

nblAH H 06bJlTble saxpesr, 6blBaeT 6AH3Ka CMepTb.
156. HeT B MHpe npe,lJ,MeTa, OAyweBAeHHOrO HAH neoayineaxenaoro, KO~
TOPblH He Mor 6bl KorAa-AH60 JlBHTbClI B cHoBHAeHHH. TaK K 'ieMy *.e
MHoro CAOB?
157. To. JlBHBWeeCJI B CHOBHAeHHJlX, 'iTO [OTHOCH1'OI] K caMoMy
[ cnJlij!eMy], npHHOCHT 6AaronpmrrHoe HAH He6AaronpmrrHoe eMy caMoMy; TO
}Ke, 'iTO [OTHOCRTCJI] K apyrossy, [uecer ace STO] TOMy [,lJ,pyrOMY]. HO CAe­
AyeT 3HaTb, sro He caxoay [cnJllYeMY].
158. K 'ieMY MHoro CAOB? To, 0 'ieM 6blAO CKa3aHO nexoraa B CBRlIleH­
HbEX HaCTaBAeHHJlX KaK 0 6AaronpHHTHoM HAR He6AaronplUITHoM npasaaae,
HBHBWHCb B CHOBHAeHHH, TalOKe [npeaaergaer] 2KeAaHHOe HAH He2KeAaHHoe.
159. Flpa npHKOCHOBeHHH ,lJ,OCTOHHbIX AIO,lJ,eH K meHij!HHe HH3weH xacrer
HAH K MeHCTPYHPYIOYJeH. npa COBoKynAeHHH C TaKoBoH, npa H3Bep2KeHHH
ceMeHH, a TalOKe npa AHeBHOM CHe nYCTb MY2KIIHHa O'iHCTHTCH: OMOBeHHeM.
159a. npHKocHoBeHHe K lIaH.o,aAe B CHOBHAeHHH 6blCTpO npHHOCHT
onaCHOCTb yaplO. Cxenyer ycepaao paCCMOTpeTb H crapsre COIIHHeHHJI. co­
o6ljJalOij!He 0 HemeAaTeAbHblX CHOBH,neHIDIX.
160. T e pa3AH"lHble CHOBH,lJ,eHHJI, 6AaronpHRTHbie H He6AarOnpHRTHble,
KOTOpbJe H3AomeHbi B COKpoBHIJJHHyax Dxa,npa6axy, CyWpyrbl, Ba'faCnaTH,
4apaKH, pa3bHCHeHbl TaKme H MHOH.
161. KOMy Be,nOMbl HaMepeHHH: 'iy2Koro cepztga H eyre "I)'moro asrcxa­
3blBaHHJI, TOT MYApeU, nOHCTHHe, O,nHH B MHpe, HMeAeH peJlKHM MOryIye­
CTBOM.

*
T aKOBa BTOpaH xacre 0 ,nypHblX CHOBH,lJ,eHHRX B «BOAllle6HOM COKpOBH­
qJe CHOBH,neHHH», CO'lHHeHHOM l(.mara.zl.lleBOH, CblHOM cxaaaoro B03BblweH­
aoro llypAa6xapaJUKH.
 KOMMEHTAPI1I1

nEPBAJI lIACTb

t.t 06palJJeHlIe K CapaCBamU [Saresvau), 60rHHe KpaCHOpe'lHR, Ha)'K H

HCKyCCTB, XapaKTepHO AAR Ha'laAa MHOnHX npOH3Be.n;eHHH CaHCKpHTCKOH AM·
reparyper.
mpu uup« (trallokyam) ... - T. e. :aeMNl. soaztyuraoe npocrpaacrao H
He60.
OCURHHble... - karakalitam. Jlpyroe 'lTeHHe - parikalitam (<<oma..
'1eHHble» - B; cp, lN, c. 1).
8Ta crpoqia, KaK H PB.ll CAeAYJOIYHX, nocrpoena aa aAAHTepawuIX (CM.
BCT}'IlHTeAbH}'lO CTaTbIO).
1.2 •.. 6AazonpuRmHblc (subhasubhenl)... - 0 KOMno3HUHH TpaKTaTa CM.
npeltHCAOBHe.
1.3 Kmo HaCAaXAaemCR... - Ty )Ke MblCAb coaepacar H aexoropsre
APyme HCTO'lHHKH. Cpo jN, C. 3 H CA.
snopoe (samadhetur) ... - 6YK8.: «8 KOTOpOM ypaaacaeureaersxeaearer
OpraHH3Ma». Dhatu MO)KeT HMeTb pa3AH'iHble 3Ha'ieHIDI; BAeCb 9TO, B03..
MomHO, «~AerMa» (slesma), «serpsr» (vata) H «)KeA'Ib» [pitta), OT COCTOR..
HHR H COO"IlJOlIJeHHJI KOTOpblX, corxacno ApeBHeHHAHHcKOH Me,AHWiHe, saBH ..
CIiT TeMnepaMeHT H aaopoase '1eAOBeKa. Cp. HIDKe 1. 9 H CA.
t.• Cy~ecmByem' ,aeBRmb ... - 06 aHaAOIWiHblX KAaCCK$HKaWUlX 8
ttpyrHX HCTO'lHHKax [aanp., VS 20 H CA.; Padma purana, II, 120, 10 H
CA.); cp, lN, C. 3 - 6; eM. TaJOKe BCTYIlHTeAbHYJO CTaTbIO.
UCmOll.HUKOB [svapnanidenani) ... - lN, c. 3 AaeT MeHee YAa'lHoe no
CMblCAY «Grundformen».
coomeemcmeqxnuee {anurupam) ... - lN, C. 3: (dem angeborenen
Temperament) Angemessene. Cpo lN, C. 379.
 nepsaR 'iaCmb 55

napuusenue ... - £loA prakrtiviksra nOHHMaAOCb Kaxoe-AH60 aapyureaae

q>HBHoAorHLlecKoro HAH ncnxoxonorecxoro paBHoBecIDI: 60AeBHb, BOs6y2K­
AeHHe, AJ<>6oBHCUI CTpaCTb H T. A. Cp, MW, c. 654, 954.
15 Ilepeu« wecmb.... - cp, VS 22 - 23 ON, c. 7 H CA.). B CMSH C
aTHM H CAeAYID!yHMH CTHXaMH xapaxrepaa, B 'iaCTHOCTH, BOCbMCUI crpooa
KH. V «naH'iaTaHTpbI» (pea. OYPHa6xaAPbI - Pane, c. 258, 6 - 7);
vyadhitena sasokena cintagrastena jantuna kamartenatha mattena d~ta~
svapnah phaJojjhitab - «BeCJ1AO,lJ,HbIe npHXOAJIT CHbI K OXBa'leHHbIM saeo­
TaMH, K 6oAbHoMy, y1tpY'!eHHOMY, BAI06AeHHoMy H nbSlHOMy», HHTepecHo.
'ITO npoH3HOCJlryHH aTH CJ\OBa 06ellHeBUlHH Kyney He RepWI' B COH, npease­
llIalOlQHH eM)' 06oralJ!eHHe, H60 Co.SHaeT, 'ITO nOCTORHHO 1tYMaeT AHWb 0
60raTCTBe ( T. e. OTHOCHT npWiHH)' CHa K Pa..3PJlAY «3a6OT» - cinta).
Me2KAY TeM CHOBH,lteHHe Kynya. KaK yxassraaer .RBHBWHHCJl eMf BO CHe MO­
nax, CWlSaHO C saCAyraMH ero npezxoa (T. e. OTHOCHTOI K pUPBAY pUJ'}.yani;
cp. Panc 257. 7 - 0 6AarO'leCTHH KYIlUa) H HCnOAHJleTCJl Ha CAellY!Ol!!ee
M{e YTPO. Cp, naH'IaTaHTpa, C. 277 H CA.
1.6 PasYMHoMY ••• - cp. aHaAOnNHbIe CBHAeTeAbCTBa Q AHeBHOM CHOBH­
lleHHH: Bvp 77. 7 H CA., H All. ON, c. 8 - 9).
xccmo nOBmOpJlIO~eeCJl, a maxsce paccxasannoe (lqtaparicayas
tatha:bhihitab)... - cp, 06b.HcHeHIDI n. AarraON, C. 8; cp. MW, c.
593). 10. HereAeHH (CM. TaM 2Ke) nepesoaar 60Aee CBOOO"llHO H, aa Haw
B3rMl,lt, He snoxae y.zta'lHO C TO'lKH 3peHH.H 1taJ\bHeHwero H3A02KeHHJI: auf
bekannte Dinge sich bezeichende, durch andere hervorgerufene.
1.I.epella... - 6YXB. «CHOBHJteHHe~mp.AJlHAa» (malasvapna).
1.7 CHOBU,4eHue... - cp, VS 22 - 23, rne HeT nepsorc onpeaexeuaa
H llo6aMeHbI CHbl, JlBHBWHeCJl B caMOM HattaJ\e HOlfH.
1.8 ... om cnasocmpacmux.: - 'IaCTb nepe'lHCAeHHbIx BAecb aqKl)eKToB
BXO,lJ.HT B TPaAHyHOHHblH Ha60p 8 (HHOr1ta 9 HAH 10) «aacrpoeaaii» (rasa)
JlpeBHeHH,lJ,HHCKOH acTeTHKH. Cpo Bvp 77. 9 H llP. ON, C. 10). 0 nOIUlTHH
«pacax CM.: AAUXaHOBQ 10. M. K HCTOKaM ApeBHeHH,lUIHcKoro nOWlTHH
«paca»//)\pXaHlJeCKHH PHTYaA B ~AbKAOPH~X H paHHeAHTepaTYpHMX na­
M.HTHHKax. - M., 1988; rpUH~ep n. A. OCHoBHble· xareropa« KAaCCH"IeC~
KOB HHAHHcKoH nOSTHKH.·- M., 1987.
1.9 Tom ... - HIDKe (9 - 14) nepetiHCAJlIOTCH CHoBHJJ.eHIDl, CBOH~
CTBeHHbIe AHyaM TpeX TeMnepaMeHTOB, B 3aBHCHMOCTH OT npe06A8AaHH.H
<l>AerMbI, meAtil{ HAH serpa (CM. senne npHMelJ. K 1. 2). B KatteCTBe
«COOTBeTCTBYJOijJHX COOcTBeHHOH npapoae» (anuriipam - cp. 1. 4) OHH He
npHHOC.HT pesyxsraros. Cp, 60Aee nOAp06Hoe OnHCaHHe CHOB «M{eAlJHOro»,
«<I>AerMaTHKa» H «serpeaoro- B Athp - COOTBeTCTBeHHO 68. 1. 9 - 19;
20 - 37 H 37 - 48 (cp. jN, C. 11 - 14). POAb eroro l1JaKTopa xapax­
repua H ANI JJ.pyrnx Tpa,AHYHH.
nOCm01f.HHO (satatarn - l.fTeHHe C)... - )\, B H D ,ltaJOT sitan
(<<6eAblx»). Cpo lN, C. 10, 379.
56 KOMMeH.mapUu

APYWX .•. 80ARHUCmbiX (sejalan). - IN, c. 10 nepeeoznrr He BnOJl.He

TOqHO: andere Wesen und W asserbewohner.
1.10 meM1.fYl (mukta) H KOpaJ\.JI. B ApyrHx CJI.)"IaHX MOryI' rrpensergare
cxacree. Cpo HHme 1. 69, 114, 117 H CJI..
Sf./ZeHYIO ./ZYJlCauKY (~advala) ... - COrJl.aCHO HeKOTopblM HCTOl.fHRKaM
(Ap 229. 12; Adbh 12; cp, jN, C. 12), paCl.fHl,UaTb ee ~ netixaron­
pHHTHO.
KyBWUH (manikarn)... - corxacao qTeHHIO C (cp. jN, c. 12)­
kamalam (<<Jl.OTOC»). Co, 0 cocyaax 1. 121.
KopaAAOBYro 4paZOj&eHHocmb (manipravalam) ... - jN, c. 12:
Perlenschnur.
WaU8aAa (saivala} - snecs, nO-BHJ1,HMOMy, onpeaexexaoe BO,AHHoe pac­
TeHRe (Blyxa Octandra).
namOKY ... MOAOKO (guc;ia~khal;)(;la~dadhi~dugdham).- Floenanae naTOKH
HHm.e (2. 129) CQHTaeTCH He6AaranpHHTHbIM, a caxapa B KpHCTaJl.Jl.aX
(khanda), npOCTOKBaWH, MOJl.OKa - 6J1.arOnpHJITHblM (1. 30; 96).
1.11 flAaMR (jvalanarp) ... - CM. 0 era 6J1.arOnpIDITHOM 3Hal.feHHH­
1. 75, 77, 111 H ltp. H COOTBeTCTBeHHO 2. 40. Cpo jN, c. 80 H CJI..
RpKUU 6AeCK... - OTlteAbHble CBeTJIIyHeCH npeAMeTbI (B T. q. 3Be3.D,a H
MOAHIDl) CBH3aHb1 HmKe (2. 13 - cp. jN. c. 188 - 198) c 3a60Jl.eBaHHeM.
SBeSA (taraka)... - lN, c. 12: Stemschnuppen (<<naAalOI£He saeaasr»).
ZpoM08blX cmpeA (kulisa) ... - T. e., nO~BHJUfMOMY, opym.IDI (<<nepY~HOB»)
HH,Zr,PbI.
1.12 KpacHblx •.• - cp. 0 He6J1.aronpHJITHOM 3HaqeHHH COOmeTCTBYJOIYHX
4!BeTOB - 2. 51. 62, H .llp.; CM. IN. c. 242 - 243.
1.13 AemllWux (gagana-gamanam) ... - HIDKe (2. 20 - 21; cp. TaJOKe
2. 81; CM. IN, c. 220 - 222) JITHgbI npeaseigaior aecxacrse: C .llpyroH
CTOpoHbI, HX npH06peTeHHe CYAHT clUll;ijeMY B03AI06AeHHYlO (1. 78; cp. IN,
C. 86); 6AaronpHHTeH H nOllbeM B He60 aa 6eAbIX IITHgax (1. 109). Cpo
AS 2; IN, c. 13 - 14.
3a6omy (ayasam) ... - cp, jN, c. 13; H nepesoa KaK Miihsal. TaK~
m.e - «YCHAHe». «yroMJ\eHHe» (cp. MW. c. 198).
cnop, ccopy (vivada-kalahadin) ... - B CBR3R C TOAKOBaHKRMH nO,ll06HbIX
MOTHBOB cp. HIDKe 1. 40 H CJI.., 52, 2. 91, 147 - 149 HAp. (CM. lN,
c. 305 - 306, 366 - 368).
1.14 fl04HUMaemcR ... - cp. 0 6J1.aronpHHTHOM 3Ha'leHHH nO,ll'beMa - Bbl~
we; Athp 68. 2. 34 H CA.; C ltpyroH CTOpoHbI - 2.52. CM. IN, c. 244 H CA.
nanuuupoeoe aepeeo (tala) - Borassus Flabelliformis. Cpo MW,
c. 444 H CJI..
coeepiuaem... - cp, jN, c. 14: springt. BOAee yrrorpeoarexsaoe (XOTJI
aaece, B03MOm.HO, MeHee BepOJITHoe) 3HaqeHHe plavate - «nxaaaer.
(MW. C. 715).
1.15 - 16 HOliHYIO cmpaJICY (yarne) ... - Yama (6oJl.ee o6I£ee o603Ha~
l.feHHe JI,NI Jl,HeBHOH HJl.H HOqHOH crpaasa - prahara) COCTaBAAeT 1/8 CyrOK
 Ilepea« 'laCmb 57

(3 lJaca). AHeBHble crpaaor OTOIHTbIBaAHCb C 6 tf. yrpa; HOtfJIble - C 18 tf.

sesepa. T aKHM oopasoa, yrrossanyrere B 15 - 16 crpoqiax CTpa2KH. COOT­
BeTcTByIOT: 1) 18 tf. - 21 tf.; 2) 21 tf. - 00 tf.; 3) 00 'f. - 3 tf.; 4) 3
tf. - 6 tf. To me - B Ap 229, 16 H CA. llpYfHe HCTO'lHHKH aapeapyior
9TH CpOKH, OCTaBMUI 6e3 H3MeHeHIDl AHWb nepBblH. TaK. COfAaCHO Bvp 77.
5 - 6; Ms. Ind. II. 20; 2 - 3; COOTBeTcTBylOlYHe CpOKH: rOA - 8 Mec.
- 3 Mec. - 1/2 Mec.; (cp. Vikr 23; BHKpaMa. c. 151); MS 2: rOA - 8
Mec. - 6 Mec. - 1 Mec.; Ms. Ind. II. 19; 2 - 3: rOA - 8 Mec. - 3
Mec. - 1 Mec. - H T. IJ.. Cp. jN; c. 14 - 15, 19.
8 mCliCHue... - npeACTaBNleTCjf; 'lTO TaKOH nepeBOA 60Aee nOCAe,llOBa·
TeAeH. )leAo B TOM, 1fTO anecs, nO·BHJI,HMOMy, ace paBHO He H,lleT pexe 06
ucnOAHcHUU CHQ sa nepaoa 60AbUlUU, tfeM ron, nOAfOAa H T. ft.., TO ecru
COOTBeTCTBYIOI.J!He CpOKH He JlBNl10TCR MHHHMaAbHblMH (HAH; TeM 60Aee, ­
TO"lHbIMH) cpOKaMH HcnOAHeHHR - HHatfe HeH36e2KHO rtpcraaopexae
(nanpaaep, npoaeasyrox Me>Kp;y 1 H 10 AWlMH); cp. IN, c. 14 - 16: nach
einem Jahre ... in einem Halben Jahre Nach Ablauf dreier Monate... nach
einem Monate ... innerhalb 10 T agen Sofort, rae noxysaerca paspsrs Mem­
ss 10 AHRMH H MeCjfgeM. O"leBHJlHo. Ayqwe npnaepaoraareca BO scex CAy­
'iCUlX 3HatteHHR innerhalb. Cp, HHme, 1. 18.
1.17 ABC zxarnuxu ... - Ghatil~a - 24 MHHyrbl. TaKHM 06pa30M, 3AeCb
H,lteT petfb 0 nOCAe,llHHX 48 MHHYl'ax HOtfH.
8 mom »ce 4CHb (sadyah). - jN, c. 16 - sofort, Corxacno Bvp
77. 6 (cp. Vikr 23 H JJ.p.), CHOBH.l1eHHe aa BOCXO,Ae cOAHy,a ocyigecraaserca
B TetteHHe 10 AHeM. a yrpeaaee CHOBH,lteHHe - TOTttaC (tatksanam). Cp.
IN, c. 14 - 15.
1.18 Cnamb [,4QAbWC]. .. - BeCbMa pacnpocrpaaeaaoeB Pa3AHQHbIX
Tpa,D.HUHRX HaCTaBAeHHe (cp. Bvp 77. 10; Ap 229. 18 H CA.; Athp 68. 1.
54; MS 61 H ,D.p. - cp. acryrnrrexsuyio CTaTblO), CBR3aHHoe C npeacraa­
AeHHeM 0 TOM, -rro c6blBaeTCH AHWb COH, YBHAeHHblH nepea np06Y2KJ.\eHHeM
(cp, jN, C. 22). 3,lleCb CTP~bl 18 - 20 JJ,alOT npeanacaaaa B CWl3H C
6AaronpHRTHbIM CHOM; 21 - 23 - B CBSl3H C He6AaronpHRTHb1M.
COAHlJ,Y {dinaraja). - Cp. IN, C. 22: des Sonnengottes.
uSa C08CpUlUB... - STOT CTHX (npeACTaBMIlOlYHH C060H sapaatrr 1. 19)
H 1. 19a OTCYTCTBywT B A, S, 0; CTHXH 20 H 23 OTCYTCTBYlOT 8 C. Cpo
jN, c. 22 H CA.
/fBQJfC,4b1POJfC4CHHblM (dvijaIJls) ... - T. e. 6paXMaHaM. KOTopble, npHtfaC­
THBWHCb K 3HaHHRM. KaK 6bl p0}Kp,aIOTCH BHOBb. 8nHTeT STOT HHorAa npa­
AafaACR TaK2Ke K KwaTpHjJM H BaHWbRM.
60:JICCCm8CHHblM JlCPCj&QM (devaviprebhyah) - T. e., OtfeBHp,HO, TalOKe
6paXMaHaM; IN, c. 22: den Gottem und Brahmanen.
1.19 nOKAoHeHue (namaskara) ... - 803MomHO, HMeeTeR B BHAY B03fAa­
uresae CAOBa «narnas» (<<nOKAOHeHHe!», «CAaBa!»).
3PCAblM. paccy.aKOM (buddhivrddhanam) - T. e. 6paXMaHaM. CBep;yll!HM
B HCKyccTBe npopHyaHHR, aCTpOAOfHH, Be,ll,HHCKHX TeKCTax, pa3AH'iHbIX na­
58 KOM.MeHmapuu

yxax H T. JJ,. CorAaCHO Bvp 77. 11 H CA., aTli AHy,a JJ,OA1KHbl npHHaAAe2KaTb
K POAY 3HaMeHHToro pHWH KaWbJlnbl (kasyapagotre). H3BecTHO TaK2Ke,
qTO TOAKOBaHHe pa3AHQHbiX npeJJ,3HaMeHoBaHHH AelKaAO npeasae scero aa
mpey,ax H3 poaa Arxapaana (Atharvan), CBB3aHHbiX C Tpa.a,Hy,HeH AT­
xapeaeeaer. Cpo IN, C. 23, H CA. eM. TaKme: MHpOHOB, Ms. Ind. II.
19.58.
1.19. Xapu (hari - BO.3MmKHO: «yHOCJlIDHH [rpex]» - HMg..snarer
BHwHY (Visnu) - 6ora..xpaHHTeA.H. BblcTynalOIYe,ro tUeHOM 6oiKecTBeHHoH
TpHa,ltbl BMeCTe C 60rOM"pa3pywHTeAeM lliHBOH (Siva) H TBOPY,OM opaXMa ..
HOM (Brahman, cp. 60Aee ynOTpe6HTeAbHYJO B OTe'feCTBeHHOH Tpa,ltHy,HH ne..
pep,a"IY sroro HMeHH KaK «opaxMa»). CM. TalOKe HHlKe.
Xapa (hara - «pa3pymaIOI!1HH», «CXBaTbIBaJOqJHH») - HMJI-3nHTeT
WHBbl.
BupaH\tu (virarpci)... - BAeCb B C O"leBHJlHO HCKa2KeHHe (cp. N, J
C. 26). Viraiica HAH Virifica (M. 6. - «npocmpaJOij!HHCJI sa npeae­
Abl») - cp. MW. C. 982, 983) - HMJI-anHTeT opaxMaHa.
c Famu ... - BaMI raHI'H (Ganga) nO"lHTaAHCb CWllueHHbIMH. Cp. HK­
me. 1. 24.
1.20 Kmo, yBU,lfeB CHa\ta.lla ••• - T. K. HcnOAHBeTCSl AHWb_cHOBHJleHHe,
JlBHBWee01 HanOCAep,OK (cp, 1. 18 H npHMeQ.); OTCIOAa OAHO H.3 CpeACTB
npoTHBOP,eiicTBOBaTb P,ypHOMy CHY. Cpo VS 25; Athp 68. 2. 57 HAp. ON.
c. 27. 380).
1.21 Kmo yBU,lfUm... - cp, ()TAeAbHble pa3HO"lTeHHB A, B, C H 0 ON,
c. 27). S 1. 29. 20 p,06aBAJleT, B "IaCTHOCTH, npeanacanae nposecra TPIi
cAeA}'IOI!JHe HO'fH B xpasre; Ap 229. 14 Ii CA. - OMOBeliHe, Aapbl 6paxMa­
HaM, no-nrraaae 60rOB H T. A. Cp. HlilKe, 1. 23; ]N. c. 27 - 28; 29 H CA.
1.22a cOAHge (dinamitram)... - cp. asnne, 1. 18. 06palJ,leHHe K COAH­
ID' B CAY"Iae AypHblX cHoBHJI,eHHH npenrracissaer yate Bep,HHCKaJI AKreparypa
(cp, IN, c. 28).
uanmoa (mantra) - onpeaexenaaa CAOBeCHaR qMlpMyAa, nOBTOpJleMaJI
rrpa MOAHTBaX H ApyrHX PHTYaJ\ax.
c nsmuxpamnuu (pefica-namekrti}... - cp, BbIwe 1. 19 H COOI'B. npHMe'l.
n
1.23 O,lfBuJlCHWteCmay (tapas)... - 06 HCKynHTeAbHblX AeHCTBHJlx npa
AypHoM CHOBHp,eHHIi cp. Athp 69. 5. 5; Vs 24; S 1. 29. 18 H CA.; AS 6 H
CA. H p,p. CM. nonpooaee. jN, c. 29 - 40.
1.2" KOl,lfa ••• - CAep,yeM 'lTeHHIO C [yada),
Mecm naAOMNUliecmBa (tfrtha) ... - HMelOTCJI B BHJlY nO"lHTaBWHeCH
cBJllDeHHblMH TPa.D,H!!HOHHble MeCTa naAOMHH'leCTBa HHAyuCTOB, K KOropblM,
B 'faCTHOCTH, npHH8,llAemaAi1: aexoropise ropoaa (6eHapec), HCTO'fHHKH, pe­
xa faMra (cp, BbIwe 1. 19a).
1.25 BSOU,lfH... - HH)Ke e311a aa aTHX lKHBOTHbiX TaJOKe C'fHTaeTCJI 6Aa­
ronpWlTHoii. Cpo 1. 84, 94; Ap 229. 19; Bhp 10; Bvp 77. 42; AS 29;
G 22; 24; H 26; 36 HAp. 0 esne aa HeKOTopbIX .zr.pymx )KHBOTHblX
(Bep6AIOAe, OCAe H T. A.) cp, 2. 15, 42, 68. 82 H p,p.
 Ilepea« lfaCmb 59

1.26 BellaR 3Melt (subhrena... phanina; phanin) - B 'IaCTHOCTH, Coluber

Naga. Cpo AS 18; Bvp 77. 26 HAp.; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 26; Ms. Ind. II.
20, 27, 34 H .Ap. Cp, HH*e 0 6AaronpHBTHoM 3HalieHHH 6eAoro UBeTa
(subhra, sita, sukla] npHMeHHTeAbHO K pa3AH'lHb1M >KHBOTHbIM H npe.n.Me­
TaM - 1. 30, 84. 150 HAP. Co, ]N, c. 46 - 47, 92. 160 H CA.; CM.
BCTYnHTeAbHYJO CTaTblO. C ApyrOH CTOpOHbl, BHA. 3MeH cxopee He6AaronplUl­
TeH (2. 78; cp. jN, c. 281 - 284).
8 me~eHue nJlmu 4Heu (paiicaratrena] ... - 6yKB. «HO'leH».
mblCR~Y SOllomblX [sahesram kanakasya). - CBB3b 3MeH C 30AOTOM ­
xapaKTepHblH MOTHB B ApeBHeHH,ll.HHCKOM <t>oAbKAOpe (cp. Panc III, 6 H
AP')'
1.27 Ompcsaem (chidyeta) ... - ,ll.pyroe B03M01KHoe 3Ha'leHHe­
«pacxaxeraaer» (MW, c. 406; cp. IN, c. 45: gespalten). Cp., O,ll.HaKO,
CAeAylOl,ijHe 28 - 29 crpoqnsr.
lee ce6e] ... - ]N, c. 45; cp, 1. 29.

mom ... - cp. 1. 49, Bvp 77. 16; Ap 229. 28; Athp 68. 2. 9 H p'p.

1.28 KozAa ... - cp.Athp 68. 2. 11, rae 6AarOnpHHTHbiM C'IHTaeTCB

TaIOKe OTpe3aHHe 1KeHCKOH rpYAH ON, C. 45). OOTepB p.pymx 'IaCTeH TeAa
He6AaronpHHTHa (2. 6 H CA.). CorAaCHO Bvp 82. 22, BHJJ. reHHTaAHH He6Aa­
ronpaaren (cp. IN, c. 316).
AemopoAHbliL. - linga.; yoni.
1.29 HSblK ... - HHme (1. 50) AHsaHHe KOH'IHKOM jl3blKa raiose npHHO-
CHT BAaCTb.
«iuampuii ... J!-apCM ... - cp. Man 7.2.
1.30 Ha 6CIlOlO C./lOHa ••• - cp. Bbl me, 1. 26.
puc... - cp. 1. 38, 96. C ApyrOH cropoasr, B OT.lleAbHbIX 6AIO.llax OH
He6AarOnpHHTeH (2. 28, 31. 107).
Ha 6epczy... - 6AH3OCTb BOAbl, KaK npaBHJ\O. CQHTaAaCb 6AarOnpHBT­
HOH; cp. G 76: Ms. Ind. II. 19, 25, 34; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 9; B qaCTHO­
CTH, - npa eae (1. 38), esne Ha CAOHax H .llpyrnx mHBOTHblX (1. 53. 79).
Cp. 1. 65; IN, c. 46 - 47.
1.31 nozllor~aem AUCK.•. - cp, Ap 229. 22: Mp 241. 23 HAp., rae 8
STOH CM3H .ll06a8J\eHbl H 3Be311.bI. Cp. IN, C. 48.
1.32 H aCbllMaemCR... - HHme (1. 36) H B pxae .n.pymx HCTO'lHHKOB
(AS 8, 32; Bvp 77. 23 HAp.; cp. jN. C. 48, 52) noenanae 'IeAOBe'leCKOrO
MBca TaKme C'IHTaeTCH 6AaronpHHTHb1M.
1.ll Kmo, BlCyCUB ... - cp, 1. 30. a TalOKe 1. 43. 79; Vikr 23. (Cp, 0
nepenpaae xepea Mope: AS 8, 20; Athp 68. 2. 1, Ms. Ind. II. 19, 19; Ms.
Ind. II. 20. 8 H p.p. ON, C. 49).
ABoplJ,a (prasada) ... - TalOKe «xpax», «BepxHHH aTa2K 3.llaHHB» (MW.
C. 709). Cp. 1. 43; G 56; H 70; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 9; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 8.
134 He ucnumuea« omBpa~eHUR (na... jugupsate) ... - HapRAY C OT~
cyrcreaesr crpaxa, xapaxrepsoe yCAoBHe C'IaCTAHBoro cHoBHJ1eHHSI - cp. 1.
37, 46, 52, 55. 113 HAp. (cp., snposea, 1. 63 H flpeAHcAoBHe).
60 KOMMeHmapUu.

Ka..n (purisa), KaK npaBHAO, CB.R3bIBaeTC.R C 6AaronpWlTHbiM npensaaae­

HOBaHHeM (cp. 1. 55, 99), B qaCTHOCTH. C 60raTCTBOM, 30AOTOM (cp. Bvp.
77. 16, 48; Panc III. 14; Vikr 23; HAp.; jN, c. 49 - 50, 87); TO 2Ke
OTHOCHTCH K MOtte (miitra - 1. 37, 55). Cp. MHOrOttHCAeHHble THnOAOm­
ttecKHe napaxxexa B apyrnx KyAbTYPax (CM. Pongraz, Sautner, }'KB3. COq.,
c. 129; F reud S. Character and anal erotism/ /Character and culture. ­
N. Y., 1963, c. 30 H CA., HAP.). C JtpyrOH CTOpOHbl, npH 60Ae3HeHHbiX
CHMIlTOMaX COOTBeTCTBYJOIyHe AeHCTBIDi HeCqaCTAHBbi (2. 44, 45; cp, IN,
c. 239); He6AaronpmrreH H KOPOBHH aasoa (2. 32, 101 - 103).
t.n
Kmo noeaaem ... - cp, 1. 27, 32, 36, Bhp. 13; jN, c. 50 (0 no­
eepssx, CBH3aHHbiX C reAoBoR).
1.36 XMeJlbHOe numee ... - cp, P8.3AH'iHble TOAKOBaHJUI onbBWllOryHx
HanHTKOB B (Bvp 77. 18, 32; AS 5 HAp. - 2. 30, 109; S 13). Cpo 0
MJlce: 1. 35. 99; Athp 68. 2. 17; Bvp 77. 23; S 1. 29. 24 (CM. jN,
c. 51 - 52).
1.37 Mo4.y ... - cp, asmre npHMeq. K 1. 34. nHTbe KpOBU (sonita) H
cnepso« (retas) CqHTaeTCli 6AaronpHSlTHbiM (cp. 1. 47, 48; Bvp 77. 16 H
CA.; AS 5 HAp., cp, jN, c. 52 - 53).
t.38 Kmo. BOCCeJ,faSl ••• - cp, Bvp 77. 20, 28; 70. 13; Athp 68. 2. 3;
Bhp 7 HAp. ON.
C. 53 - 54); 0 6AaronpIDITHOM 3HatteHHH xoroca - 1.
65, 67. 93, 131; BOJtoeMa - 1. 65; npHeMa I1HJ!lH - 1. 60, 90 (cp, jN.
C. 68 - 69. 103 - 105). 0 pace cp, npHMeq. K 1. 30; 0 caxape - npa­
Me"l. K 1. 10.
puc (paramannarp - 6YKB. «HaHA~WaB nHrya» ) .•. - B03MO}KHO, HMe­
eTCH B BH,lly PHC, caapeHHblH B MOAOKe C caxaposs H npeJ1,J\araBWuHCR B xa­
xecree nOAHoweHHJI 60raM H npe.llKaM. Co. 1. 96; MW, c. 588.
1.39 Il/Zolfbl UJlU usembl ... - cp, Bvp 77. 19 - 20; MS 46; VS 28
HAp.; C APyroii croponer, cp, 2. 59. CM. IN, c. 54, 126, 261 - 262.
AaKlUMU {Laksnu) - 60rHIUI C'IaCTbH H KpaCOTbI, cynpyra BHWHY.
1.40 Kmo; HamRHys - cp, jN, C. 55. 366 H CA.
1.41 Kmo y6uBaem - corxacao VS 31; Bhp 8; Ap 229, 29 HAp.•
y6HHCTBO apara 6AaronpHJITHO (KaK H nooena B CAOBeCHOM cnope HAH 6KT­
Be - cp, Ap 229,23)t cax me BHA spara He6AaronpmrreH (Athp 68. 2.
47). Cp. ]N t C. 55 t 366 H CA.
1.42 Kmo B ccope... - cp. Athp 68. 2. 16 (y6HHcTBO CIDUJJero apara­
MH); 26 (ero crpax nepea HHMH); Ms. Ind. II. 19, 29. C APyroH cropoasr,
noaotiaoe nopaasenae MorAO C"lHTaTbC)'I H He6AarOnpJUlTHbJM (cp, Ap
229.13).CM. jN, c. 56, 366 H CA., 381.
sepno (dhanya) - 3AeCb, O"leBH.llHO, c06HpaTeAbHoe Ha3BaHHe Pa3AH'f­
HblX SHAOB 3epHOBbIX: paca, g'lMeHH, npoca, KYHmyra H T. n. 0 CO'leTaHHH
CAOB «60raTcTBo H 3epHO» CM. TalOKe BCT)'IlHTeAbH}'lO CTaTblO.
I

I 1.43 Kmo. HaXO,llRCb ... - cp, asnue 1. 33; Bhp. 7; Vikr 23. eM.TalOKe
o nOJI;'beMe aa AepeBO ( B qaCTHOCTH. «MOAO"lHoe» - K~iravr~ qiradruma t
slrataru) - 1. 85, 86. 146; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 7 HAp. (cp. C APyroa CTO­
 nepBaR <(aCmb 61

POHbl - 2. 52); 0 MOAOKe - 1. 38, 92, 96, 105; Bhp 7; Athp 68. 2. 3
(ca. jN. c. 103 - 104, 244 H CA., H zip.},
MOAOttHOW .tlepeea (k~iravrk~a H ,lJ,p. - cp. npe,lJ,bI,lJ,}'I,gee npHMe'i.) ... ­
0603Ha1ieHHe pa.3AH'iHbIX BH,lJ,OB CMOKOBHHQbl, JJ,alOij!eH MAetfHblH COK:
nyagrodha (Ficus Indica), udumbara (Ficus Glomerata), asvattha (Ficus
Religiosa) H zip. Cx. MW, c. 330 H HHme - 1. 86, 146.
1.44 Kmo ca/lumCR ... - cp. Bvp 77. 25; MS 6, 17 H ,lJ,p. Boexom.n,eHHc
ua nOAOMaHHoe cynao (bhinna... nau; cp, 2. 142), nanporas, He6AaronpHSITHo.
AO/lKY (bedam) - 01ieBH,lJ,HO, cAeAyeT tfHTaTb bhelam (=navam).
CHOBa (punar) - T. e., nO~BHAHMOMy. H HaslBy.
1.4; Kmo nO,lfHUMuem ... - cp, Bho 15~ Athp 68. 2. 1, 2, 6. 0 npea­
3HaMeHOBaHHHX, CBR3aHHbiX C JlOCTH2KeHHeM BAaCTH, Cpo 1. 31, 79, 115 H
Jlp. eM. jN, c. 58 - 59, 381.
1.46 Om R.tla (visena) ... - HJl 6AarOnpH.R1'eH TaKme corxacuo Athp 68.
2. 16, 23 H zip. Cpo jN. c. 59.
6e3 cmpaxa.i, - cp. asune npHMeq. K 1. 34.
1.47 KPOBbKJ {rakta) - cp. 1. 37 H HIDKe 1. 48.
caa.tlb6e [vivaham) - B ,lJ,pyrnx CA)"faHX CBa,lJ,b6a, KaK H JlpyrHe
npa.9,lJ,HHtfHbIe gepeMoHHH, rrpHHOCHT aecxacrse (cp. HHme: 2. 47, 74, 148).
C«, acrymereaeayso CTaTblO; jN, C. 278 - 279.
1.48 KpOBU (rudhira) ... - cp. TaK2Ke 0 BHJle KpoBH Vikr 23; ° rnrree
KpOBH - Bvp 77. 32; Athp 68. 2. 37; Ms. Ind. n. 20, 31 H .D.p.; 06 OMO­
eeHHH KpOBblO - Ao 229, 24 H CA.; Athp 68. 2. 5, 23 HAp.; 0 KpOBH.
TeKyx,geH no TeAy, - Bhp 4; cp, Ms. Ind. II. 19, 8; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 5.
CM. jN. C. 60 - 61, 45; 0 KpOBH KaK CHMBoAe .30AOTa - Pischel R.
Vedica - ZDMG 1886, Bd. 40, c. 118.
1.49 Pas6uaaem ... zoAoey ... - cp, ssnne 1. 27 H npHMe\.l.

mblCRtty 30AomblX ... - cpo 1. 26.

150 KOHttUKOM RSblKa ... - cp, Bbillie 1. 29.

1.51 MyJICCKYKJ npupo,ay ... JlCeHcKylO npupo/{y ... (narabhavam

naribhavarp)... - nOll06HasI nepesseaa noxa (8 \.IaCTHOCTH, CBH..3aHHaR C ro­
MoceKCYaAbHbIMH OTHoweHHHMH, - cp. Ap 229, 10; Mp 241. 10 If AP.) B
,lJ,peBHeHH,llHHCKOH Tpa,n;H\!HH C\.IHTaAaCb cxopee He6AarorrpHSITHoH (cp. N, c. J
62 - 63). HeC\.IaCTJ\lfBbiM npeJl3HaMeHOBaHHeM C\.IHTaAOCb H H3MeHeHHe
B03paCTa (cp, 2. 138). KaK npeanoxarax 10. HereAeHH ON, C. 381),
aaecs, BO..3MOmHO, HMelOTCH B BHAY CHbl IOHblX BAI06AeHHblX, B KOTOPblX OHH
MeHRIOTCSI 06AH\.IbRMH H xoropsie npeaeetgaior HM C1iaCTAHBoe cynpyacecrao,
1.52 Ha ... CAOHa... - cp. 1. 26, 30, 53, 94, 150; (JN, C. 63, 100 ­
101, 150). CAOH B 6paQHblH rrepaoa (matta-karin HAP.) - H3AI06J\eHHblH
06pa3 onbHHeHHSI, HeHCTOBCTBa H T. n. B Tpa,lJ,HlJ,lfOHHOH HH.D.HRCKO" n03THKe.
He ucnbLmb/Baem cmpaxa - cp. 1. 34, 46 HAp.
1SJ Kmo, nO.tlHRBLUUCb - cp, TaKme 0 rnrree as MOpH 1. 79, 90;
Bhp 16 HAp. (JN, c. 53. 96).
155 Mol.fou ... - cp. 1. 34 H rrpHMe\.l.; Bvp. 70. 13.
62 KOMMeHmapuu

cnum (svapiti) ..• - npa apyrax 06CTOSITeAbCTBaX nO)l,06HblH COH BO CHe

C~HTaeTCJl He6AarOnpIUITHbiM (cp. 2. 81, 101. Athp 68. 4. 2; jN, c. 322).
Cp, B STOB CBH3H BCrytlHTeAbHYJO CTaTbIO.
.nocpesu KAaA6uwa ... - cp, 1. 95; 2. 40, 48 Ii .D.p.
1.S6 byUBOIlOM .•• - gaura - BM 6yHBoAa (Bos Gaurus); apyroe TOA­
KOBaHHe: von weisslichen Rindem (T. e. «6eAbIM 6bIKOM» - jN, c. 381).
Cpo 1. 25, 79, 94. 150; C JlpyroB CTOpOHbI - 2. 15: 85. CM. IN.
c. 86 -:- 87, 100'- 101, 200 H CA.
B CCBcpHylO UAU BOCmO'iHyKJ..• - cesep Tpa,ltHt!HOHHO c"urraAC1I cxacr­
AHBblM ANI QorOB, BOCTOK - ANI AIOAeH, cesepo-BOCTOK - ANI Tex H
APyrnX. Cpo Sb. VI. 4. 4. 22; VS 30; jN, c. 65.
157 lfbe rne.ro ... - cp, VS 13; Bhp 10, 18 HAP. C JlPyroH CTOpoHbI,
nOJIBAeHHe AHWHHX qaCTeH TeAa (P)'K. nor, rO.A.OB H T. A.) MAH OTcyrCTBHe
KaKoro"AH60 H3 HHX Y AIOJleH: HAH 1KHBOTHbIX CBSl3blBaAOCb C HeCtlaCTbeM ­
cp, Mrkp 34. 47; Athp 69. 2. 2 H CA.; 76. 6. 2 H CA.; Panc V. 71 HAp.;
jN, c. 65 - 67.
80 scex \{QCmRX... -aiiga osaasaer OJlOY H3 weCTH rAaBHblX 'faCTeD re­
Jl.a (-IYAOBHI:I!e, rOAOBa, PYKH H Hom); pratyanga - MeHbWHe qacTH (HOC,
yIDH, naAbUbI H T. A.). jN, C. 65: Gliedem und Nebengliedem.
KpOMC Hozmeu U BOAoe (nakha-roma, vivarjita] ... - nocAeJJ,HHe qaCTO
CBJl3blBaJl.HCb C aecxacreea: cp. 06 06pe3aHHH HOrTeM HAH BOAOC - 2. 8;
06 OTpbIBaHHH Ii noe,ltaHHH HOrTeii - 2. 128; 0 BRAe JJ,AHHHbIX HorreM HAH
BOAOC - 2. 65, 75; cp. TalOKe 2. 37, 66, 67; Athp 68. 2. 38, 44, 72; 2.
7 HAp.; jN, C. 65 - 66.
AaKUiMu - CM. npHMe'l. K 1. 39.
1.S8 PaspYUiaem (patayati) ... - Ha6AIOJleHHe sroro co CTOpOHbl He6J1.a­
rOnpIDITHO (2. 14). Cpo Adbh 459; Athp 68. 2. 29 H IIp. ON, c. 67).
1.S9 Kmo, nOI1YII.UB... - TeKCT, B03MOlKHO, acncosea ON, c. 67 ­
68. 381 - 382).
06YBb (upanahau) ... - cp, AS 28; Bvp 77. 24; Athp 68. 2. 4. 42;
Ms. Ind. II. 19. 40; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 14 HAP. ON. C. 68).
1.60 Ilsem ... - cp, 0 rnrree KpoBH - 1. 48; HAa - 1. 46; 0 sanper­
HOH nHlIle - 1. 34, 113. Cpo jN, c. 68 - 69. TeKCT, B03MomHO, ucrtcp­
'1eH ON, c. 382).
6YAY"iU CKOBQH .•• - cp. 1. 61.
COMa (soma) - ynarpe6AJIBIUHiiCJI 1Kpey,aMH ANI mepTBeHHbIX oo3AH.HHHH
6oraM, a TaJOKe B Ka'lecme nH.TbJI XMeAbHoH HanHTOK H3 COKa cre6AeH pacre­
HIDI soma (no pa3HblM BepcHBM Sarcostema Viminalis HAH Asclepias Acida).
1.61 Ko.M.y CKOBblBalOm... - cp, Bvp 77. 27; Bhp 13; AS 23 HAP.
HaAO~eHHe YS aa caxoro ce6S1 He6AaronpHRTHO (cp. 2. 10).
1.62 Kmo ... oKymblBaem {vestayet} ... - cp. AS 29; MS 15; 37; Ap
229, 25 HAp. ON,
c. 70, 382).
nymaMu [CBOUX} BHymper·mocmeu (antrais tantrais) ... - TalOKe
«KHWOK». (Co, MW, c. 44, 436.) lN, c. 70 -noennoswraer APyroe 3Ha'le­
 nepsaR. 'laCmb 63

HHe tantra: mit seinem Eingeweiden als mit Zaubermitteln.

1.63. Kmo ... no,aHUMaemCR ... - cp. VS 30. Corxacno Adbh 509, KTO,
BOHAH B BOAY, He BbIXOAHT H3 nee, yMHpaeT (IN, c. 71).
1.64. Kozo... - cp. MS 47; S 1. 29. 27; Athp 68. 2. 39 HAp. (IN,
c. 71 - 72).
1.6S PCKU ... - cp. 0 TOAKOBaHHHX, CB.R3aHHbIX C BOAOH, 1. 30 H COOTB.
npHMe'i., 127. 131; Bvp 70. 15; Bhp 17; VS 26; MS 52; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 25,
34; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 9; H IIp.; C AOTOCOM - 1. 67, 93; MS 8, 12; G 16; H
20, 92; Ms. Ind. II. 19. 15 HAp. (C p,pyroi:i CTOpoHbI. cp, 2. 130; Athp 68. 2.
49); C napKOM - 1. 100; C roPOH H ABOPY,OM - 1. 33, 130; Bvp 77. 45.
Cp .• B "IacrHOCTH, 0 CHMBOAHKe xoroca: Zimmer, c. 90 H CA.; Rau W. Lotus­
blumen/ / Asiatica. Lpz., 1954. C. 505 - 513; Bosch F, c. 34 H CA.; Rosu A .
. PUr1)aghata et Ie symbolisms du lotus dans I'Inde/ /Arts Asiatiques. 1961, T.
VIII, fasc. 3, c. 163 - 194. YnoMHHaHHe snece rop lO. Herexeiia C'IKraeT
pe3YAbTaTOM nop-ra TeKCTa. Cpo jN, c. 72 - 74, 382.
1.6Sa Ha ~bUX ... - cp. TaJOKe 0 nxoaax H ijBeTax 1. 39, 76; Bvp 77.
44. 49, 51; G 30 H .ltp.; C APyroH CTOpoHbI, 6Y.ltyqH YBH,D,eHbl B HenOAXO­
AJly!ee BpeMlI, OHH npHHOCHT necxacree (2. 59). Cp. jN, c. 74, 261 ­
262. Eha crpoqia orcyrcrsyer B A Ii D.
1.66 KpacHblu gBemoK (prasunarn raktam) ... - cp, 2. 75, rae OH He­
6AaronpKJITeH. Cp. IN, c. 74 - 75, 275.
1.67 Kmo eusum ... - cp. AS 7; jN, c. 75, 90.
B 6eAblX o,aeRHURX ... - 2KeHCKa1I oAe2K,lta p,pyrHX t!BeTOB He6AaronpH~
JlTHa. Cp. 2. 62 (KpaCHa1I), 2. 63 ('iepHaR), 2. 64 (2KeATa1I), 2. 76
(rp1l3Ha1I HAH KpaCHOBaTO-KOpH"IHeBaB). Cp. HH2Ke 1. 70; jN, C. 171,
242 - 243.
UlpalO~YIO AOmOCOBbtM gBcmKoM (sakelikamalam)... - cp. npHMe"l. K
1. 38, 65, a TaK2Ke 1. 93 (0 pop,CTBeHHHKe HAM p,pyre C AOTOCOBblM !.!BeT­
KOM); Athp 68. 2. 29; jN, C. 75, 99.

AaKwMu - CM. ssnne npHMe'i. K 1. 39.

Caoaceamu - CM. aenne npHMe'i. K 1. 1.

1.68 Kozo o6HuMaem ... - cp, CX0.llHbIe nosepea B AS 27; Bvp 77. 35
H p,p. CorAaCHO Mp 241. 33, 06bllTIUI KpacHBoH ~eHIJJHHbI Boo6IYe 6Aaro~
nplUlTHbl. Cpo jN, C. 75 - 76.
Wpu (sri - «cxacrse») - apyroe HM1I AaKWMH.
1.69 JtieMl-{YJlCHOe (muktaharo) - cp. 1. 95. 114; jN, C. 76.
1.70 Hocum (subhra~'mbarata) - cp. npHMe'i. K 1. 67; VS 28; Ap
229.21 HAp.
ne4aAumCR... - cp, Bvp 63. 21; Mrkp 43. 17; MS 49; VS 31; Athp
68. 2. 16, 25 H p,p.; CM. jN, c. 77, 51. 0 nrnOAOnReCKOH 06lJ!HOCTH COOT­
BeTCTBYIDr.Yero npHHy,Hna TOAKOBaHHH CM. TaIGKe 1. 70, 116, 131 (c p,pyroH
CTOpoHbI - 2. 43, 47, 69, 71, 74, 94, 148); CM. BeTyIlHTeAbH)'lO crarsso.
1.71 neAblMu ... - cp. 1. 3D, 67, 70, 150 HAP. Cp, raxase 0 6eJ\blx
J1,BeTax MS 48; Ap 229. 20 HAp. ON, C. 46 - 47, 78, 244).
64 KO.WMeHmapuu

1.72 Kmo ACJlCUm ... - Cp, BapHaHTbI A H D ON. c. 78).

Ha ••. Aoxe (paryafike) ... - cpo 1. 88, 125.

HO ... mpone (siIJlhasane)... - cp. 1. 95.

B npexpacnu« O,aCX,llbl ••• - cp. 1. 93 H .llp.

t.73 BUHO (vina) - HHP.HHCKafl AIOTHH. Cp. 1. 127, a TaK*e 1. 92 (0

lpAdhe); 1. 135 (0 neHHH); Bvp 70. 13; IN, c. 383. C APyroH CTOpOHbl,
cp, He6AarOnpIDrrHble TOAKOBaHIUI B 2. 44, 61; MS 6, 49; ~Athp 68. 2. 26;
Ap 229. 29 H .llp.; jN, c. 78 - 79.
C ,apOJICblO .•. - P'PO*b BOAOCKOB. (3.D.. vipula-pulakah) CAY*HT TpaAHY,H­
OHHbIM npH3HaKOM pa3AH'iHbIX a<p$eKTOB (crpax, HaCAa*.lleHHe H T. a.).
t.74 Y KOlO me.rc, OACJIC,aa ... - Cp. 1. 75, 77, 80, 111; a 0 ropeaaa
HAH CBeI.JeHHH Pa3AH'iHbIX npeAMeTOB TalUKe - Athp 64. 3. 8; 68. 2. 84;
71. 15. 3; 72. 5. 1 H .D.p.; Ms. Ind. II. 19 23, 24; Adbh 417 H CA.; Ms.
Ind. II. 19 23. 24; H COOTBeTCTBeHHO - 0 He6AaronpHHTHoM 3Ha'ieHHH OT­
cyrCTBHH nAaMeHH HAH cxaooro nAaMeHH C .llbIMOM - 2. 40, 88, 134. Cp.
TaK*e 1. 93 (BHP. O.D.e2K.llbl). 1. 56 (eaaa aa nOBo3Ke); 1. 125
(npaoopereaae A02Ka, cHp.eHHH, nOBo3KH) H C p.pyroH CTOpOHbI - 2. 3,
5. 14 (0 COOTBeTcTBylOJ.gHX norepsx). CM. noapofiaee: jN, c. 79 H CA.,
84,85.
t.n DCAblC O,aCHHUR ... - cp. 1. 26, 67 H ztp.
CJlCUZaeM OZHCM ... - Cpo npe.llbI.llYJ.gee npHMe'i.
1.76 Kmo noezaern ... - cp. TaK2Ke 0 nxoaax H y,BeTax 1. 39, 66, 71,
77, 145 H .l1p.
BblPOCUlUU B AOAJlCHOC BpCMR (kalabhavam) .•• - TOAKOBaHHe 9TO HHme
CMeHHeTCJI npOTHBOnOA02KHbIM npa «HenO)J.XO.lVlIgeM» BpeMeHH (2. 59 ­
akala-jatam}. Cp. jN, C. 84, 261 - 262.
1.77 CUAbHblU AUBeHb ..• - cp, 2. 95 (0 He6AaronpHHTHoM 3HaI.JeHHH
vrsti).
lOpy (sailam) ... - cp, 1. 43, 79, 85, 136 H .llp.; C ,llpyrOH CTOpoHbI ­
2. 36. 48, 87 HAP. eM. jN. C. 140 - 141,
C nAO,llaMU ••• - cp, npHMe'i. K 1. 75.
nblAalOl;«Uu OlOHb ••• - cp, npHMe'i. K 1. 74; Bvp 77. 20; 70. 16; VS
26 H .D.p.
1.78 IlmulJ,y UAU JlCUBOmHOC •.• - aa HCKAIO"'IeHHeM OT.lleAbHbIX CAY"IaeB
(cp. 1. 81, 84, 114; Athp 68. 2. 27), nTHUbI H 2KHBOTHbIe LJaI!!e CBH3blBa­
AHCb C He6AaronpHHTHbIMH npeJt3HaMeHOBaHHHMH. Cp. HH2Ke 0 rrragax ­
2. 20 - 23. 79, 83, a TaKme Ap 229. 5 (0 noeaaaaa nTH!.!); 0 mHBOT­
HblX - 2. 78, 84 H .llp. CM. jN, C. 86, 220 H CA .• 281 H CA., 292 H CA.
1.79 Kmo, no,aHRBUlUCb ••. - cp, 1. 25, 33, 52. 53, 90; MS 5; Bvp 77.
14. 15; VS 29; Vikr 23; Ms. Ind. II.. 19, 5, 7, 21; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 4 H
ap, eM. IN. c. 86 - 87.
t.80 lfeAOBCK ... - cp, npHMeI.J. K 1. 74 H .D.p., a TaK2Ke BapHaHTbI A H
D (IN. C. 87 - 88). .,
B meLleHue ceMU ,llneu. (septadinair) ... - cp. asnne npHMeLJ. K 1. 15 - 16.
 nep8QR .. ccme 6.5

CeMUltaCmHOZO (saptiiigarp)... - T. e. OCHOBaHHOrO na CeMH YC~OJlX:

gape (svamin], COBeTHHKe (amatya), COIOBHHKax (suhrd), Kil9He (k0Sc!) ,
crpaae (raft ra), yspenaeaaax (durga) H BOHCKe (bala). Cp,
«Aprxauracrpa» 6. 96. 1 (Aprxamacrpe, c. 284 - 287, 577).
1.81 Kmo, 6YAY1(U yKyweH ... - cp, 06 yxycax :aMeH (1. 26). aacexo­
MblX (1. 64), 0 IITHgax H 2KHBOTHbIX (1. 78). Cpo Bvp 77. 26, 29; S 1.
29. 27; AS 19; MS 39; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 27; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 35 H IIp.
ON. c. 88 - 90).
cmpaxa - cp. npHMe'l. K 1. 34.
1.82 Kmo oMblBaemcR... - cp, npHMe'l. K 1. 30; 1. 128.
1.8) Kmo B8upaem ... - cp, aHaAOI'H'IHbie npellcKasaHHJI B CBH3H C
60raMH, npellKaMH. 6paxMaHaMH, }"IHTeNlMH, UaPJlMH H T. 1. 100, 107,
/1..:
150; xapaxrepma TalOKe TOAKOBaHHB 2. 56, 91 H T. A. Co, Bho 11; AS 7;
V~ 26; Bvp 70. 17; Athp 68. 2. 20; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 32, 33, 38; Ms.
Ind. II. 20, 40 HAp. (IN, C. 90 - 92, 111 H CA.). CM. 1. 23, 24.
o6pamHoe (viparyayo bhavati viparite) ... - T. e., nO·BHAHMOMY, 'I}'B­
CTBO HeAIOOBH npeaseigaer B aTHX CAyquX 6oAeaHb. .
1.84 DeAYIO... - eM. npHMe'l. K 1. 26; 1. 30; MS 34; Bhp 9; Athp 68.
2. 20; Ms. Ind. II. 20 24, 27 H .D.p. Cpo TaJUKe Taittiriya Sarphita 2. 3. 1.
3 H CA., r.D.e 'IepHblH gBeT 0T02K/l.eCTlWleTCJI C BapYHoH KaK 6oroM CMep1'Hi
6eAblH - C COAHy,eM (aditya).
t.8S Kmo nOJlHUMaemCR... - cp. 1. 43, 79 HAp.; Bvp 70. 12; VS 29;
Ap 229. 19; Athp 68. 2.4 H CA. HAP. ON, C. 93).
ZpYAY sepn« ... - cp, 1. 106, 112, 125 HAp.; Bvp 70. 20, 49, 53; MS
41 HAp. ON, c. 93, 103, 110 H CA.).
1.86 Mo/t01(HOe p,epeBo ... - npHMe'l. K 1. 43, 1. 146; MS 9; AS
cp,
17; Mp 241. 8; Athp 68. 2. 15 HAp. ON, C. 94).
11/l0AaMU... menns»... - cp, 1. 77, 148 H AP. Cp, Ms. Ind. II. 20, 10.
1.87 BUA (vi~l}am)..• - aaecs H AaAee nOA o6opoTaMH TaKOro THna
nOApa.9YMeBaeTCJI TO, 'ITO CIDIIJ!HH BHAHT BO CHe.
SHaMeHU (dhvaja)... - cp. 1. 108, 120, 121; C ApyroH CTOpoHbI - 2.
139. CM. TalOKe Bhp 3; Ap 229. 22; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 15; HAp. ON,
C. 94, 357 - 358).
lliaKpa (Sakra; 6yxB. «MO~HH») - srnrrer HH,D;pbl.
1.88 BUIf... - cp, 1.121, 125; MS 55; Ap 229.29 H .D.p. (IN. C. 95-96).
1.89 He naJlaro~ux (apatitanarp) ... ~ na,lteHHe aTHX TeA C'IHTaAOCb He­
6AaronpHSITHblM, cp. 2. 13; Adbh 349 HAp. ON, C. 96, 188 H CA.).
SBeSJI... - cp, Athp 68. 2.20 - 21.
1.90 Kmo neem... - cp. 0 I1HTbe H3 MOpJl 1. 53, 79; Bhp 16; 0 nepe­
npase - 1. 33; VS 29; S 1. 29. 26 HAp.; 0 IlJ\eTeHHH BeHKOB - 1. 133.
CM. IN, c. 96 - 97.
1.91 npuo6pemeHue ... ~ cp, 0 cocyzax 1. 121; 0 KOpoBaX - Bvp 77.
41; 0 3eMAe - Bvp 7. 66; 0 3aKAHHaHHH (mantra) - 1. 120; Bvp 77.
63, 64 HAp. (IN, c. 97).
66 KOMMCHmapUu.

1.92 Aoumc., - cp, TaKme 0 aoeaaa 6YHBOAH!!, KOpoB, AbBHY Ii T. Po.

Bhp 5; Ap 229. 26 IiPop. ON, c. 98) .
• uzpaem ... - cp, asnue 1. 73.
1.92. Eha crpooa orcyrcrayer B A, C, D.
~epHoe aA03 (~t:lagaru) - BHA aAoa (agaru - Arnyris Agalloha). KaM~
~pa - Karpura. Illpuwsnnana [sricandana] - pa3HOBH,lUIOCTb caHAaAa
(candana - Sirium Myrtifolium). POlI.xpa (rodhra) - Symplocos Racemosa,
aepeeo, H3 xopei xoroporo nparoroaxaercs KpaCHaH rtynpa (cp. MW, c. 889).
MyCKYC - rnrgarnada. Cp, TalOKe 0 Ulpu~aHlI.aHe - 1. 141; Bvp 70. 13; 0
KaMq>ape - 1. 142; 0 6AaronpIDITHOM 3Ha"leHHH arp,eAbHblX 6AaroBOHHH ­
MS 44; AS 37; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 10 H JJ.P. ON, c. 98 - 99).
1.93 Bun II.pyaeiL. - cp. 1. 83.
B OIl.CJlClI.ax ~Bema (caru-vamavesenam} ... -
npURmHOlO cp. 1. 72,
122, 125, 2. 3, a raiose 0 He6AarOnpHHTHOM 3Ha"leHHH xepasrx, KpaCHbIX,
meATblX OAemA - 2. 51. 62. 64, 69. 75 H Pop.
AomOCOB (kamelanam] ... - cp. 1. 65, 67; Athp 68. 2. 29.
1.94 Kmo ... BU,lfum ... - cpo aHaJ\OrH"IHble TOAKoBaHHH, CBH3aHHble C
BH,llOM 6bIKa. KOpOBbI, KOHH, CAOHa. AbBa HAH e3JlOH na HHX 1. 25, 79, 135,
150; c JlpyrOH CTOpOHbl - 2. 46, 89. CM. TaK)Ke Ap 229. 19. 30; Bvp
77. 19; 70. 10, 12, 17; Bhp 14; G 12, 22, 24; H 16, 26, 36; Ms. Ind. II.
20. 6 HAp. (IN. C. 100 - 101).
OACHR••. - sarabha MomeT oaaaxar» onpeAeAeHHblH BHJl OAeHH, a TaK)Ke
MHet>H"IecKoe BOCbMHHoroe )KHBOTHOe, o6HTalOIMee B CHe2KHbIX ropax ( cp,
MW, c. 1057; nocxenaero 3Ha"leHHH npHJlepmHBaeTCH 10. HereAeHH B jN,
C. 100; cp. TaM me, c. 302 - B 2. 89). Cpo G 89; H 85.
1.9S TpoHa ... - cp. 0 rpoae H nparogeaaocrax - 1. 72, a raiose 1.
69, 118, 124; 2. 2, 13; Bvp 63. 15; Bhp 4; Athp ss. 2. 27; 0 ABOPUe ­
1. 33, 43. 79; Ap 229. 19; AS 3; 0 «60)KeCTBeHHOH KOAecHHye»
[suravimana) - 1. 109; Bvp 77. 67 H IIp. (CM. jN, C. 101 - 103).
cmynbl ... - stiipa MomeT osnaxare xpaaosoe coopyaseaae, a TalOKe BO~
06ij!e KaKylO-AH6o B03BblweHHOCTb. aepxymxy, CTOAn (cp. "ITeHHe A H
D - ytipa H HHme - 2. 40). jN. C. 101 - 102: Grabdenkmal (co
CCblAKOH na 1. 55, 2. 40, 48). Cpo MW, c. 1260. 856.
1.96 BapeHolO puca ... - cp, 0 pHce - 1. 30, 38. 126 (c APyroH CTO~
poHbI - 2. 28. 31, 107, 125, 126; VS 13); 0 MoAOKe - 1. 10, 38, 43,
92. 105 (c JlpyroH cropoaei - 2. 106. 107), a TaK1Ke - Bvp 77. 19,
21 - 22, 52, 54; Ap 229. 24; AS 5 H CA., 30; H 31; Ms. Ind. 11. 19,
13. 20. 30; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 28. 33, 36 HAp. (IN, C. 103 - 105). Cpo
ApeBHeerHneTCKyID napaxxexe (Volten. C. 77).
1.97 Bull. U.IlU KpUK ... - cp. 0 naBAHHe (mayura), cxsopge (sarika), ro­
Ay6e (paravata) - MS 34; C PopyroH CTOpOHbl - Athp 64. 4. 6; 71. 3. 2
H .D.p. ON, C. 105 - 106).
kalaharpsa -
ZyCR... - 0603HaQeHHe HeCKOAbKHX Pa3HOBH.D.HOCTeH nTH!!
poaa harpsa [ryce, $AaMHHro - cp, MW, C. 260); ca~a - Coracias
 flepSOR ttaCmb 67

Indica, roAy6u cOHKa; sarasa - Ardea Sibirica, lKYPaBAb; citaka­

Cuculus Melanoleucus, necrpaa HHJlHHCKaJI KYKyuIKa; sitikaJ)tha
(<<6eAomeHH») - naBAHH (MO>KeT 03HaQaTb TalUKe APymx IlTHQ. B T. q. ­
KYpoqKY. [=datyiiha]; cp, MW, c. 1071); cakravika - Anas Casarca,
llTHUa H3 C KpaCHOBaTO-KOpIfIIHeBbIM onepeaaea,
nopoas; yroa
1.98 BUA ... ZOAOC .•• - cp, MS 34; G 34, 36, 54; H 40 HAp.; C APY­
roii cropoasr, 0 roAy6e H APymx In'Hllax - 2. 19.
1~
I, nonyza'R... - suka - nonyrai; siriki - Turdus Salica. JrrHUa H3 ce­
I MeHCTBa CKBOpgOB ON, C. 106: Predigerkrihe); cakoraka - Perdrix Rufa,
i
~ ". 60AbWaJI qepHaJI xyponarxa; piravata - pa.sHOBHJJ,HOC1b roJ\y6a; pataki' ­
pa3HOBHAHOCTb Apo3Aa (Turdus Macrourus), TiUOKe - Buella Lucida HAl{
Rubra (cAeAyeM ~eHHIO B; APyrHe sepcaa AaIOT peki, OTOHCAecTBAeHHe KO­
TOporo 3aTPYAHln'eAbHO - cp. jN, C. 106. MW. c. 648, 650); kruiica ­
BHA 6eKaca. xpoaumena (MW, C. 322 - snipe, curlow; IN, C. 106:
Brachvogel) - TaJOKe CAeAyeM aaece B; B ltpymx BepcHSIX - kuluiica
(<<BblPbIBalOIJ1HH BOAOCbl») - HUBaHHe onpeJlueHHOH 1ITHIIbI, ynoMHHae­
MOM B Vijasaneiyi SaJphiti 16. 22; KaK npeanoxaraer 10. HeI'eAeHH ­
llHaJ\eKTH3M OT kruiica ON, c. 106; cp. MW, C. 286; BR, II. 360).
1.99 Kmo AoxumCR... - cp. 0 Mace - 1. 32, 36; 06 9KcKpeMeH"
Tax - 1. 34 HAp. (c ltPyroii cropoaet - 2. 101). 0 He6J\aronpHJITHOM
SHaQeHHH yrAeii cp, Bvp 63. 27; jN. C. 107.
1.100 Kmo HaXO,lfUmCR ... - cp, 1. 65, 83, 2. 91. IN, C. 107 nepeeoaar
sevate KaK verehrt (<<noqHTaeT»). 'ITO npe.ltCTaBAJleTCJI MeHee YMqHblM no
KOHTeKCTY. ,

,lfBaxAblpoX,lfeHHblii. •. - 1. 18a.

CM. npHMeq. K
1.101 JlyHY ... - cp. AS 2,3.25; Bvp 77. 26: Bhp 3: H 90; Ms. Ind.
11.20,26.
1.102 nAOAOHocHoe••• - cp. 1. 39, 66, 71, 138 H CA.; Athp 68. 2. 20
H JlP.
1.10} BCeBHalOlMeZO (sarvajiiam)... - .9,4eCb, no..BHJJ,HM0MY, 911HTeT ll1H­
Bbi (lN, c. 108). Cpo 1. 129; Bvp 70. 16; H 59; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 14; Ms.
Ind. II. 20, 39.
ceoezo 6oza{ -xpanumens] [svadevatam)•.. - cp, 2. 56.

cnoco6Hocmb nocmuscenux (buddhi) - COrAaCHO nepeaoay BIN,

C. 108, OHa npHXOAHT K 6paxMaHy; 6oraTCTBO ate - K OCTaJ\bHblM AIO.ltJIM.

1.104 llOAYllUB ••• - cp, Bvp 77. 27: AS 22; Athp 68. 2. 32 - 33;
CM. TaJOKe 0 6eKace - 1. 98. '
1.105 MOAOK.O... - cp, 1. 96 H COOTB. npHMe'f.; AS 35; Athp 68. 2. 3
H ltp. (IN, C. 110).

COMa - CM. npHMeq. K 1. 60.

1.106 IlweHuJdbl... RltMeHR... ZOpttUUbI (godhiiminirp... yavinirp...

saJlClpil)itp) ... - cp, 1. 85 H ltp.; MS 41; AS 36 ON, C. 110 - 111,
383).
1.107 Bce mo, limo toeooxm ... - cp. 1. 83, 100, 150, 2. 56; MS 38;
5*
 68 KOMMCHmapuu

Bhp 11; Bvp 77. 34, 73; VS 30; Ap 229. 27: It cneYHaAbHO 0 6AaronpH­
HTHOM 3HaqeHHH 6paXMaHa - Bvp 77. 20, 39 H CA.; 70. 10, 17; Ms. Ind.
II. 19, 32; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 40 (cp. jN, c. 111- 114).
acxemee (linginah) ... - 10. Herexefia : ON, c. 111) nepeBOAHT:
Gotterbilder, npHBAeKaH JJ.AH cpaBHeHIUI CBHJJ,eTeAbCTBO 1. 129 06 H306pa­
meHH" WHBbl (sarvajfia-pratirnaya - cp. jN, c. 112, 136 - 137). aTO
TOAKOBaHHe, oJtHaKO, npe,ACTaBlUleTCH MeHee YAaqHblM - cI1: MW, C. 902
H napaxxexe H3 Bhp 11, rae HJteT pese 0 tapasvinah.
1.108 Y KOZO ... - cp, 0 crsrax 1. 87; 0 pa.3AWiHblX pacreaaax - 1. 43,
77, 85, 86, 102, 117, 138 H CA., HAp. 8MeCTe c TeM C~HTaJl.OCb He6Aaro­
npHJITHbJM, eCAH 'iT0-AH60 pacrer He H3 nyna (nabhi) (2. 34 H CA.; jN,
c. 115, 231 H CA.; cp, CXOJJ;HbIH MOTHB Y I'eponora, 1. 108). Flyn HrpaeT
Cyt,ijeCTBeHHYJO poxe B JtpeBHeHHAHHCKHX HaTYpqnuocoq>CKHX H PHTYaAbHbIX
paccY1KJJ.eHHJlX, OH CqHTaACH rpaHHueH Me2KJJ,y aepXHeH, qHCTOH qaCTbtO rexa
~eAOBeKa HAH }KHBOTHOro (CBJl3aHHOH C 6eccMep1"HbIM HaqaAOM mH3HeHHoro
,AbIXaHHJI H npHroJJ;HOH AMI mepTBonpHHoweHWI) l;t HIDKHeH, HeqHCTOH
(CBSl3aHHOH co CMepTHblM HaqaAOM H HeqHCTOTaMH) (Sb, 6. 7. 1. 10 It CA.;
jN, c. 115; cp, asmre 1. 65a).
1.109 Ha 6eAblx .•• - cp, 1. 26, 30; Bvp 77. 69; Adbh 500 H CA.; Ms.
Ind. II. 19, 26.
60JICeCmBeHHblX KOAeCHU"ax ... - cp. 1. 95 H CooTB. npHMe~.
' .. l.ttO Y l!eAOBeKa ... - cp. 1. 74, 75, 111 H Jtp.
1.111 Bes ,4blMa - cp. 2. 88; jN, c. 117.
1.112 OpoweHue - cp. BapUaHTbI A u 0 ON, c. 117); 1. 85, 106,
125.
1.113 C «omoouuu He cneauem C6AUJlCambCR [agamya-strlnam) ... - cp,
Bvp 77. 17; VS 30; Bhp 11; Vikr 23; H p,p.; C )J.pyroH CTOpOHbI - 2. 24;
jN, c. 117 - 118, 132; Vohen, c. 77 H P.p.
«omoou» He CAeAyem ecms... - cp. 1. 60 U CA. CM. 0 COOTBeTCTBYJO­
IJ!HX PHTyaAbHbJX sanperax, CBR3aHHbIX C nOAOBblM 06IYeHHeM H npHeMOM
nH!!!H, jN, C. 118 - 121.
1.114 )lOBAR ... - cp. 0 rrragax H mHBOTHbIX - 1. 78; Bvp 77. 23;
Bhp 6 H ap.: 0 paxosaaax, pb16ax, meM'f)'lKHHax - 1. 69, 117; Bvp 77.
31, 51; S 1. 29. 24; Ap 229. 24; G 4. 46; H 50 (c P.pyroH CTOpOHbI ­
2. 137; VS 17; Adbh 503 H P.p.), a TalOKe PHTYaAbHble npennacaaaa, CBJI­
3aHHbIe C PbI60H (B "IaCTHOCTH, sanper y6HBaTb pbI6y - cp, Taittiriya
samhita 2. 6. 6. 1 H CA., U )J.p.). CM. jN, C. 122 - 123.
1.US Kmo nOlAOlSaem ... - cp. 0 norAOij!eHHH 3eMAHAdbh 500; 0
3MeJlX - 1. 26, 45, 81, 109, 2. 78 H Jtp. ON, C. 281 H CA.); 0 nocrpoiixe
IlAOTHHbI, npe)J.BelJJalOij!eii p.om.llb, - Athp 65. 2. 5. CM. jN, C. 123.
1.116 t.[embipeXl!aCmHOe BOUCKO (caturafigasya balasya} ... - T. e. COCTO­
JUDee H3 CAOHOB, KOHeH, KOAecHHy H BORHOB. Cp, Bbp 17.
mpyn [mrtakasya} ... - cp. 1. 131; Bvp 77. 70; Ap 229. 29 H )J.p.; C
APyroii CTOpOHbI - 2. 40; CM. npHMeq. K 1. 70.
 [lepeae LiaCmb 69

t.117 KOpaAAbl •.. paKOBUHbL .. - cp. 1. 114 H npHMe'"l.

AUaHbl. .. - cp, 1. 108; C P,pyroH CTOpOHbI - 2. 10, 36, 39 H D.p.

t.118 Kmo nOAyttaem ... - cp. 1. 69, 95, 114, 124 H p,p.

t.tt9 YKpawcHue - cp. asnne 1. 118.

SHaKU na me.te - rron pattravallarih ON, c. 125: Korper-zeichnung)

HMelOTCR B BHD.y yxpameaaa B BHp,e nOAOCOK na AHM,e H TeAe, aaaecenasrx

MyCKyCOM H ,ApyrHMH 6AaroBoHHHMH. Cp, MW, c. 581.
1.120 Hansuaeapma (nandyavarta) H CBacmUKa (svastika) - BHD.bl
OC06blX ltHarpaMM (yantra), HcnOAb3YJOIJ!HXCR npa onpenexeaasrx MarH'"IeC­
KHX npogeziypax .AMI HcnOAHeHHH 2KeAaHHH. nO-BH,AHMOMY. 3,AeCb H,AeT pexe
o COOTBeTcTBylOI!!HX H306paa-.eHHHx na 3HaMeHax (nandyavarta-svastika-dipa­
patakasu}. jN, c. 125: neben dem Nandyavarta-und svastika-Zeichen,
neben einer Fackel und einem Banner [cp. TaM me BapHaHT D). Cp. 0
3HaMeHax H q>aKeAax - 1. 87; Bvp 77. 19; 70. 9; MS 12; 0 CBacmUKC ­
Bvp 77. 22 H ,Ap.; 0 HaHAbRBapme - G 32; H 32.
4ypBa (durva) ... - TpaBJlHHcToe pacrenae (Panycum HAH Cynodon
Dactylon), no-nrraatueecs CBJuyeHHbIM. Co. jN, C. 126.
1.121 Becpa ••• - 3,AeCb nepe'"lHCMlIOTCH B OCHOBHOM 3HaKH !!apcKoro zioc­
TOHHCTBa, npHHOCRIJ!He C'"IaCTbe. Cpo 1. 88; Bhp 4, a raxace 0 cocyaax ­
1. 43. 125; Athp 68. 2. 30 Ii CA.; Bvp 77. 20. 46; G 8 H .D.p. (B '1aCTHO­
CTH, 0 He6AarOnpKRTHOM 3Ha'leHHH Pa.36HTOro cocyna - Adbh 503); 0
3HaMeHH - 1. 87, 120; G 6; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 15; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 10; 06
onaxaxe - Bhp 4; G 42; H 45; 0 30HTe - 2. 139; Bvp 77. 19; VS 28;
G 10, 37; H 41 Ii .D.p.; 0 crpexaxe P;MI CAOHOB [srui) - Athp 68. 2. 13; 0
sepxaxe - AS 8; VS 28; Ap 231. 12; Athp 68. 2. 12; G 68 H ztp. CM.
noapodaee 0 COOTBeTcTBylOI,gliX noaepsax: IN, C. 127 - 132.
1.122 KOMy ... - cp. 0 HapH,AaX H yxpauieuasx - 1. 93, 95; H ltp.; 0
JJ.eBywKax - MS 12, 60; VS 27; Athp 68. 2. 19; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 29 Ii
p;p., a TalQKe 1. 113; Bvp 77. 17, 19, 20. 68, 72. CM. jN. C. 132 - 133.
1.123 AuweHHoe HOJICCH ... - cp, 1. 59; Bvp 77. 24; H 35 Ii ztp,
1.124 Cepe6po ... - cp, 1. 69, 72, 95 H ztp.: Bvp 77. 32; MS 35 Ii .ztp.
ON, c. 133 - 134).
1.12S nOAytteHue - cp. 1. 74, 93, 121; Bvp 77. 47 H ap.
1.126 Kmo euaum - Cpo BapHaHT 0 ON, C. 135).
seMAIO ... - CAe,AyeM npeJlnOAO~HTeAbHOMY TOAKOBaHHIO yugarn-dharam
B IN, c. 135 (die Erde). 3HatIeHlie «,AbIWAO» (MW, c. 854) BPJI,D. Ali
nO,Axo,AHT no CMbICAy.
sepHaMU [sastika-salika-tandula)... - HMeeTCH B BHJty CopT pHca. co~
spesaiotgero B 60 iHeH (MW, c. 1110, 1068, 432; jN, C. 135). Cp. 1.
30, 38. 96 H p;p.
606oBbiMU CeMeHQMU (mudga-kana) ... - mudga - Phaseolus Mungo.
Cp., C apyroii CTOpOHbl, 2. 126; Bvp 82. 19. CM. jN. C. 135.
1.127 B{my ... - cp, 1. 73. TYPbR (turya] - BH.ll MY3bIKa.AbHOro HHCTpy­
MeHTa, nO-BH,llHMOMY. 6apa6aHa ON, c. 135: Trammel). Cpo Bvp 70. 13.
70 KOAU(eHmapUu

1.128 flpYIlOB ... - cp. 1. 30, 65 H .D.p.

sepeeen» (grama) ... - cp, MS 52, 55 Ii ;J.p. ON, c. 136, 73).

1.129 Kmo ... coacpwaem tueCm8ue. OMoaCHue... - CAe.D.yeM 'iTeHHIO,

npHIDIToMy B jN. c. 136 (snapano). «BceaHaIOIyHih> (sarvajiia) - lllHBa.
C aaer vi~J).o~ (T. e. BHWUY) BMeCTO sarvajfia (T. e. WHBb[). CM. 1. 103 H
COOTB. npHMeti.; 1. 130; cp. Bvp 77. 32; 70. 16 - aHaAOrWlHble npeacxa­
3aHlIH, CBH3aHHb[e C 06paaoM WHBbl. a TaK2Ke MS 36 - 6e30THOCHTeAbHO
K KaKoMY~AH60 onpeaexeaaoxy 6omecTBy. Cp, IN, c. 136 - 137. 383.
1.130 0 .AaKIUMu CM. npHMe'i. K 1. 39; 0 Capaceamu - npHMe'i. K
1. 1. raHanaTH (Ga:r:tapati - «rrose.orrexs raHOB», T. e. 602KeCTBeHHbIX cy­
IYeCTB, npHcAy2KHBaBWHX WHBe H HaXO,ll,HBWHXCH nOA BAaCTbfO ero csura
I'aaeum - Gal)esa, ,HMB C TeM me 3HaqeHHeM) - qal!!e acero snarer
WHBb[ UN, c. 137: Siva-Bild (?)] HAH raHewH; HHor;J.a npaxaraxca TalOKe
K HH.ZJ,pe. 6pHXacnaTH (cp, MW. c. 343).
POjfOBOlO 60JICecmaa (gotra-devatam) ... - T. e. nOKpOBHTeAbCTBYJOryero
COOTBeTCTBYJOlyeMY POllY; O'ieBHAHO - 6ora~xpaHHTeMi. Cp, 1. 103; 2. 56
H CM. jN. c. 137.
.llp.
Kmo Bu,aum ... - cp. 1. 65;
1.13t 0 MeCTax naAOMHH"IeCTBa - Bvp 77.
45, 69 HAp. Cpo IN, c. 138.
cuepmu ilPyza ... - cp. 1. 116, a TalOKe VS 26 (0 2KHBOM apyre). eM.
npHMe'i. K 1. 70.
1.132 HeKmapHblU nanumo« (plyU~~rasaI11)... - jN, c. 139:
Nektartrank; cp. Bvp 77. 13, 55 H IIp. Apyroe B03M02KHoe 3Ha'ieHHe ­
MAellHblH COK. Cpo 1. 96; MW, c. 630.
fapYAa (Garu<;la) - MH~HtieCKHH yapb nTHy, aa KOTOpOM e3,ll,1IT BHW~
MY. Cpo G 48; H 53.
1.13l BenoK... - cp. BapHaHT D ON. c. 139), a TaJOKe 1. 90. 2. 150;
Athp 68. 2. 16, 29; AS 8; Bvp 77. 36. 54. 72; Bhp 9; Ap 229. 21 H
ap. (c APyroH cropoasi - 2. 49, 62. 69 HAp. 0 xpacastx H qepHblX BeH­
xax KaJ( He6AaronpIDITHoM npe.zt,BHaMeHOBaHHH). Cpo IN, c. 97, 139.
t.l34 Kmo B CHOBUAenuu ... - TeKCT, B03M02KHO. acnopsea (cp, IN.
c. 139 - 140).
monzexoe [ »eeomeennoe 1 MaCAo (ajyarp) ... - cp. 06 aTOM nHl!Je
1. 38, 96 HAp.
t.US HBcmBeHHO ... - cp, 1. 73, 94. 150. a raxase 06 H3yqeHHH BeA ­
Bhp 11; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 39 Hap. (IN. C. 140).
1.136 Kmo npe6blBaem ... - cp. 1. 65, 77, 79, 85, 2. 41, 140; Bvp 77.
69; H 30 Ii ap.: C IJ.pyroii CTOpOHbl - 2. 36, 48. 52 K }J.p. ON,
C. 140 - 141).
Mepy (Meru) - MHqJHlIeCKCUJ 30AOTaH ropa B rHMaAaRX, oxpaHHeMCUJ
YlHApoH.
IJ.peBO xeAaHUR (kalpataru) - Ha3BaHHe oaaoro H3 rurm aepeaeea ua
He6ecax HH,ltPbt. KOTOpoe HCnOAHJleT see meAaHIDI.
1.137 Kmo ... - cp. OapHaHTbl B. C, DON. C. 141, 384).
 Il epea« l.(aCmb 71

AOPOZY 60XeCm8eHHblX CAOHOB (sure-Ibha-vithlm) - jN, c. 141: den

Weg der Gouer-Elephanten; B03MO>KHO If 3HalfeHHe «sepeaagy... » (cp.
MW, c. 1005; B03MO>KHO, HMeeTc.H B BHAY npHpoJlHblH q>eHoMeH).
paAYzy (suracapern - 6YKB. «AYK 60roB»)... - cp. Athp 65. 2. 10;
Adbh 738 H Jlp. PClAyra ua 6e306AalfHoM He6e C"IHTp,AaCb ttypHbIM npea­
3HaMeHOBaJiHeM (cp. Adbh 302 HAP.); raxase - paayra aa HO'IHOM He6e
(Adbh 702, 712 H ap.), Cp. ]N, c. 141 -144. .
1.138 nYMHaza (pumnaga) - Rottleria Tinctoria HAH Calophyllum
lnophyllum, TaK2Ke - Ha3BaHHe 6eAoro xoroca, MycKaTHoro opexa (MW,
c. 631). Haiaxecapa (nagakesare) - Mesua Roxburghi, Mesua Ferrea.
Kecapa (kesara) - Rottleria Tinctoria, Mimusops Elengi, Mesua Ferrea H
Apyme paCTeHHJI (MW, c. 310, 311). t[a~maKa (campaka) - Michelia
Champaka (MW. c. 388). WupuUta (siri~) - Acacia Sirissa, TalOKe ­
Mimosa Sirissa ON, c. 145: Albinia Odoratissima). TUAaKa (tilaka) ­
Cleroden-drum Phlomoides (Symplocas Racemosa). 0 ON, c. 145) ttaeT
COOTBeTCTBeHlfO: urndina, nagacarppha, nagakesara, sonacarppha, sirasa, tilaka,
nO-BHAHMOMY, C aHaAOlWlHbIMH 3Ha'ielOOlMH. Cp, jN, c. 145 - 146.
t.139 BaHaHoBoe aepeeo (kadali) - Musa Sapientum ON, c. 146:
Bananenbaumes), TalOKe - Pistia Stratiotes HAp. (MW, c. 248); cp, MS
56; Bvp 70. 11. KapyHu (xaruni) - Citrus Decumana, BHA Ir!HTPYCOBbIX
ON, c. 146: Citronenbaumes). Fpauam (dadima) - Punica Granatum.
AneAbcuHoBoe aepeeo (naringa, BMeCTO npaBHAbHoro naranga] - cp, jN.
c. 146: Oran-genbaumes. MamyAuHza (matulinga, TaJOKe - matuluilga) ­
Citrus Medica, TaJOKe BH.ll WtTPYCOBblX. Cp, IN. c. 146 - 47. 10. HereAeHH
ON, c. 380), CCbIAaHCb ua poAb CXO,ltHbIX AepeBbeB B 2. 44, 122, rrpeanoxara­
er, "ITO 0PHI"'HHaJ\bHoe 'lTeHHe KOliYa 1. 139: na subhab (T. e. «He­
6AaronpWl1ll0» H "ITO 3Ta crporpa rronaxa clOJla no HeA0pa3YMeHHIO.
1.t4O Pa/{:NCa/laHa (rajadana) - Buchanania Latifolia (cp. jN, c. 147).
TalOKe Mimusops Kauki, Butea Frondosa. BUHozpa/{HaJl Aosa (mrdvtka) ­
cp. jN, C. 147 - 148: Weinrebe (=Vitis Indica). CaxaKapa
(Sahakara) - BHJJ, MaHrOBQro' Aepena. KpaMyKa (kramuka) - Areca
Faufe! HJ\H Catechu (6eTeAb. OpeXOBaSl naAbMa - cp. IN, c. 147:
Betelnujlbaumes), TalOKe Morns Indica HAP. (MW, c. 320). KOKOCOBoe
/fepeao (nalikera) - Cocos Nucifera, Cp. Bvp 70. 11. A H D rasose AalOT,
BHJJ,HMO, aHaAOrH"lHblH no 3HaQeHHIO sapaasr: rajadanavr~ va dra~valli va
amravrksa piigavrksa, naralavrksa. CM. ]N, c. 147 - 148.
1.141 KpaCHbtU aMapaHm (kurabaka) - Barleria Cristata (cp. MW,
C. 293). ~YPMaH (kanaka) - cp, ]N, c. 148: Stechapfel: TiOOKe­
Mesua Ferrea, Butea Frondosa H ,np. [cp, MW, C. 248). AUtOlca
(asoka) - jonesia Asoka, ,nepeBO C 60AbWHMH KpaCHblMH UBeTaMH; cp.
MS 50; AS 40 HAp. lllpulfaH/{aHa (sricandana) - BHA caaaaxa: IN.
c. 148: der weipe Sandelbaum; cp, 1. 92a; MS 6, 8. 44 ON, c. 93. 151);
Bvp 77. 31, 51; 70. 6. 63. 11, 15; AS 37 H Jlp. lfepHblu nepeJj (rnarica) ­
cp. ]N, c.' 148: die schwarze Pfefferstaude - HUBaHHe Strychnos
72 KOAf.4ICHmapuii

Potatorum (MW. c. 790); cp, 2. 124. A H D ,lI,alOT CXOAHoe no snaxe­

HHIO:kurusavrksa, dhattura, asoka, candana, miravela. Cp. ]N. c. 148 ­
150. 10. Herexeiin ON, c. 384) cxaraer. 'iTO aaecs (KaK H B 1. 139)
nepaoaaxaxuno 6bIAO na ista H l.ITO 3Ta crpooa HaXOAHTCJl B nepaoii xac­
TH no 01IlH6Ke.
1.142 Kap4QMOH. (els) - cp. jN. c. 150 - H8.3BaHHe Eletteria HAH
Alpinia Cardamonum. fB03AUI-tHOe aepeeo (Iavaiiga) - cpo jN, c. 150 ­
151: Myristica HAH Eugenia Caryophyllata, AaBaAu (lavali) - Averrhoa
Acida (cp. 2. 116). KaA-H/JapHoe neoeeo (karpilra) - Cinnamonum
Carnphora, Laurus Carnphorata, cp, 1. 92a; MS 44; AS 37. j(xamunxaAa
(jatipha)a) - Emblica Officinalis; IN, c. 151: Phylanthus Emblica, MYC­
KaTHblH opex. AHaAOrH"IHbIH BapHaHT 0: veladode, lavamga, kapura, raya­
arpvale va anya sugamdha phalerp va jatIphala. CM. IN, c. 151 - 152.
1.143 MyliyKyH,aa (mucukunda) - Pterospermum Suberifolium - pac­
TeHHe c 60AbWHMH 6eAblMH \J,BeTaMH. KYHlla (kun-da) - Jasminum
M ultiflorum HAM Pubescens, BHA maCMHHa, KaK H npyrae, xasaatrnsre HmKe
B 3TOH CTP($e paCTeHHJl (TaK>Ke - Nerium Odorum, BosweHia
Thurifera, - MW, c. 291). JIJ/Camu (jati) - jasminum Grandiflorum
(=malau; cp, Bvp 70. 6; MS 8 H JJ.p.). BUliaKuAa (vicakila) - jasminum
Zambac (TaKme Artemisia H Vanguiera Spinosa; MW, c. 958). HaBaMaA­
AUKa (nava-mallika] - TiUOKe ]asminum Zambac. CM. jN. c. 152 - 153.
1.144 O.lleaHIlP (karavlra) - Nerium Odorum (cp. 2. 120; MS 50. IN,
c. 150). lOmxu (yuthi; yUthika) - jasrninum Auriculatum, BH,lI, >KaCMHHa
(raxase - BHA aMapaHTa. Clypea Hernandifolia: MW, c. 856). l11ama­
nammpu (satapattn, 6}'KB. «CToAHcTBeHHoe») - Rosa Glandulifera, BHA
6eAOH P03bI ON, c. 153: der weipen Rose). KemaKu (ketaki) - Pandanus
Odoratissimus. EaKyAa (bakula) - Mimusops Elengi. l.[aMnaKa
(campaka) - Michelia Champaka (cp. asnue, 1. 138). Ilamana
(patala) - Bignonia HAH Stereospennum (IN, c. 153) Suavolens, TalOKe
Rottleria Tinctoria (MW. c. 615). BapHaHT 0: parpQhari kanhera, yuthika,
sevarnti, kevada, bakula, carnpaka, pac;Jala. Cp, IN, c. 153 - 154.
1.144a I1KwYAama (iksulata) - IN. c. 155: Ipomoea Digitate, TaK­
me - Batatas Panieulata. BHA TpOCTHHKa. Eemen» (tambuli) - Piper
Betel; cp, 0 ero 6AaronpHRTHoM 3HaqeHHH - Bvp 77. 20; 70. 16: Ms.
Ind. II. 19, 13; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 28 HAp. CM. jN, c. 155.
1.145 EOAbwoe ... - cp, 1. 76, 85 H .D.p.; Bvp 70. 25; G 30; H 79 H
AP. (IN, c. 155 - 156).
1.146 n./1QKw.a (plaksa) - Ficus Infectoria, TaKme Ficus Religiosa.
Thespesia Populneoides (MW, c. 714), Ficus Tjakela ON, c. 156) Ii JJ.p.
Wpumapy (srltaru; 6YKB.: «CBSIToe AepeBO») ---:.. Ficus ReJigiosa. Hii3BaHHe
cBHl!!eHHoH CMOKOBHHgbI (=asvattha). BUABa (bilva) - Aegle Marmelos
(cp. MW, c. 732); cp. Bvp 77. 33. HbRzpoAxa (nyagrodha) - Ficus
Indica, 6aHbSIHoBoe .llepeBO (TaK2Ke BHA CMOKOBHHl!bI). Kanummxa
(kapittha) - Feronia Elephantum. Cpo jN, c. 156 - 157.
 nepaaR. 'faCmb 73

C MACltHblM COKOM (kslrataru) ... - cp. BhIWe, 1. 43. 86.

1.147 nOXu'!J,eHuc 2: 2 H CA., a
(apaharo) ... - cp•• c APyroH CTOpOHbI,
rasase 0 6AaropoAHbiX MeTaAAaX - 1. 124 (cp. CBH,l1eTeAbCTBa Sb H apyrax
HCTOLfHHKOB 0 30AOTe - ]N. C. 158 - 159); B AaeT BMecTO dravyat:lal11
'ITeHHe drarnmanam, nO~BHAHMOMY. HMe.Sl B saay MeAKHe MOHeTbl (cp. 1.
124, 2. 2; IN, c. 384).
CBUH~a (slsa-trapu-pittala) - cp. 0 He6AaronpIDlTHOM 3Ha'leHHH npaoope­
TeHH.SI COOTBeTCTBytOryHX MeTaAAOB 2. 137 [cp, ]N, C. 349, 159; HIDKe 1. 149).
jN, C. 158 nepeBOAHT pittala KaK Gl&kengut. «KOAOKOAbHbIH MeTa.AJI.».
cepna (datra) ... - cp., C APyroH CTOpOHbl, 2. 132. 1O. HereAeHH ON.
C. 384) COOTBeTCTBeHHO CqHTaeT sro MeCTO HCKameHHbIM.
1.148 LJmo lteAOBeKy ... - cp. BapHaHT 0, CM. jN, C. 159; CM. TalOKe
acryrnerexerryio CTaTbIO.
1.149 B 06blltHOU JlCU3HU (lokavyavahare] ... - cp. Athp 68. 2. 56.
1.1S0 Bee ltepHoe ... see 6eAoe ... - CM. npHMeLf. K 1. 26 HAp.; CM. TaK~
me BCTynHTeAbHylO CTaTblO. Cp. Bvp 77. 37; 82. 18; MS 25; AS 34;
Athp 68. 2. 48; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 41; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 6, 34; cp, 0 6Aaro~
npIDITHOM 3HaLfeHHH ~apeu - 1. 83. 100; G 72; 60lOB - 1. 83, 100.
107; KOpOB - 1. 79, 94, 107; KOHeu - 1. 25, 79, 84, 94. 104, 135; G
38; H 42, 67; CAOHOB - 1. 25. 30, 52, 53. 79. 84. 94 (cp. COOTBeT~
CTBeHHO 06 HX noxH1I!eHHH - 2. 3); 0 He6AaronpHHTHOM 3HaLfeHHH XAon ~
Ka - 2. 111; AS 10; Bvp 82. 8; COAU - 2. 124; Bvp 82. 5; MS 29;
Kocmeu - 2. 100. 101. 128; Bvp 82. 13; nenAa - 2. 98, 103; Bvp 63.
20, 27; 82. 17 HAp. CM. 06 aTOM noapooaee IN. c. 160 - 168.
Taxoea ... - CAeAyeM KOAOqJOHy BON. c. 160).

BTOPAH "'IACTb

2.1 t4YPHbW... - cp, Aitareya araI}yaka 3. 3. 10.

2.2 nOXuweHue ... - cp, 06 0PYlKHH 1. 123; 0 30AOTe H apyrax .ztparo~
ijeHHOCTBX - 1. 43. 95, 118. 124; Adbh 503; Athp 68. 4. 3 (cp. IN.
C. 170).
npouux MemaAAOB ... - cp, MW, c. 291: kupya - base metal, any
metal but silver and gold (TO me - BR II, 333). IN.
C. 169: oder edlen
Metallen, 'iTO He BnOAHe TO'lHO.
2.3 nOXu~eHue •.• - cp, BapHaHT DON.
C. 170); 0 KOlUlX H CAO~
xax - 1. 150; 0 nOB03Kax H CHAeHbHX - 1. 74; Athp 68. 2. 33c - 34b;
06 o.ztem.n:ax - 1. 74, 93; Athp 68. 4. 3 Ii ztp,
pa3HblX CU,tleHuu .•• - pa3rpaHH'leHHe 3HaqeHHH [a]sana~sadana npe.zt­
CTaBMleTCB B .ztaHHOM cxyxae 3aTpYJJ.HHTeAbHbIM. Cpo MW, c. 159. 1138;
lN, C. 170: Sitzen, Sesseln.
74 KOMMCHmapuu

2.4 [lpu noxu~eHuu ... - cp. B CBH3H co 3Ha'leHHeM )KeHI!!HH B CHOBH­

~eHIDlX - 1. 42. 51, 67. 68, 82, 113, 122, 2. 154 H )J.p.; Bvp 77. 38, 65,
68, 71; 63. 5, 6, 19 HAp. Cpo ]N, c. 171 - 174.
JfCeHlMUHaMU B CCMbe (gotra-strlnam tu} ... - cxoso gotra, B03MO)KHO,
yxaseraaer 3JJ,eCb Ha npHHa,llAe)KHOCTb K 6AaropOAHOMY CeMeHCTBY. Cp, IN,
c. 170: der Frauen aus edler Familie; IN, c. 384.
2.S Y KOZO ••• - cp. 2. 14; VS 14; 0 6AaronpHHTHoM 3Ha'leHHH AO·
~a - 1. 74; 06yBH
- 1. 59 H COOTB. npHMe'l. Cp. IN, C. 174 - 175.
2.6 Ilpu ompy6aHuu ... - cp. 2. 7 - 8. 141; VS 14; Ap 229. 10; C
JJ,pyrOH CTOpOHbl - 1. 27 - 29, 49; Athp 68. 2. 10. H CA. (IN. c. 175).
2.7 Y KOlO Bblna,aQlOm .•. - cp, 2. 6; 0 BbInaJJ,eHHH 3y60B - Bvp 82.
3. 30; AS 44; MS 18; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 44; Ms. lnd. II. 20. 6 H THnOAO­
rHQeCKHe napa..U.eAH H3 apyrax KyAbTYP; 0 rrorepe rxas H Sy60B KaK BHaKe
CMepTH - 15 H CA.; S 1. 29. 10. 11; 06 OTpe3aHHH HDCa - Bvp 53.
VS
6, 19 H .llp. Cp. IN, C. 176.
2.8 Y KOlO ... o6pe.salOm ... - cp, 2. 7. 141; Ap 68. 2. 38; Ms. Ind. II.
19, 44; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 16; C ItPyroH CTOpOHbl, corxacao Bho 4, asmaaa­
HHe BOAOC, nO-BHAHMOMY, 6AaronpHHTHo. Co. IN. c. 177.
2.9 Kmo Bu,aum ... - cp, 2. 8, 141.

[y Hew BOAOCbl]. .• - cp. lN, c. 177.

omxo,aum B He6blmue (yati paficatvarn] - 6yKB.: «pacnaaaerca aa ns­

TepHgy [aAeMeHTOB)), COCTaBMUOI,gHX. no Tpa.a.HY,HOHHbIM HHP,HHCKHM npea­

CTaBAeHHRM, ace MHp03p,aHHe (3eMNI. B03J1.YX. noaa, orcas H oco6ax cy6.
cTaHyHJl npOCTpaHCTBa. «9<f>HP» - a:kaSa).
2.10 Kmo ... o68uBaem... - cp. Adbh 509, a TaK1Ke 0 MO"'lCUe (valkala)
H BblOl:ijHXCR paCTeHIDIX - 2. 117; 0 aepesaax - 2. 136; 0 3MeRX ...;... 2.
78; 0 npR1Ke (sutra) - 2. 49; C APyrOH CTOpOHbl, cp. 0 CBH3blBaHHH COR­
I,Yero .ll,pymM qeAOBeKOM - 1. 61.
2.11 KoM.y •.. npoHuKOJom ... - cp, 0 3MeHX - 78; 0 '1epBHX H Pa3­ 2.
AH'IHbIX uacexosnax - 2.
23; Bvp 77. 16 (c ,lI,pyroH CTOpOHbl - 1. 81).
CorAaCHO Adbh 534, HlJJepHya, na,llalOlJ!aJI aa roxosy, npHHOCHT C"'IaCTbe.
Cpo IN, C. 178.
cxononenspi« (satapadlka]; - 6yKB. «CTOH01KKH» ) ... - ]N. C. 178:
Hundertfiisse.
2.12 /(UCKU AyHbt U cOAHya ... - cp. 2. 13, 55. 96; Bvp 63. 23; VS 8;
Ap 229. 6; AS 39; Athp 68. 2. 37; G 27; H 38 H COOTBeTCTBeHHO 1. 31,
89, 101; H 90; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 18; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 26; a TalOKe· 0 6Aa­
rop,eTeAbHoH CHAe COAHua - 1. 17. 18, 22, 31; H 29. eM. IN. C. 179 ­
188.
samueeatomcn ([u]paraga) - cp, MW, C. 204; 0 He6AaronpIDITHoM
3Ha'leHHH coxaexaoro H AyHHOro 3aTMeHHH - Adbh 21 H CA., 362 H ztp,
(CM. jN, C. 179 H CA.).
8 meueuue nllmu - cp. npHMe"'l. K 1. 17.
2.13 DOAe3Hb lAQ3 - cp. BapHaHT 0 ON, C. 188 - 189); AS 39;
 Bmopa« ttQCmb 75

Bvp 63. 24; 82. 33; VS 15; Athp 50. 9. 3; Adbh 176, 732 H COOTBeT­
cTBeHHO - 1. 89. CM. noapoeaee IN, c. 189 - 198.
OlHCU (dipa) ... - IN, c. 188: Fackeln; cp. TaM )Ke, c. 190 H CA.;
TaM me 0 dipa KaK pa3HOBH,lI,HOCTH He6ecHblx orHeH, B ~aCTHOCTH. MeTeo­
pe (ulka).
2.14 Kmo aUAum ... - cp. BapHaHTbl A Ii 0 (lN, c. 198); 2. 5; Athp
68. 2. 52; Adbh 503; a TaK2Ke 0 6AaronpHHTHoM 3Ha~eHHH aesoroperx na­
3BaHHblX aaece npe.D.MeTOB - 1. 58. 74, 80. 84. CM. jN, c. 198 - 199.
2.15 Caaumec« ... - cp. 2. 68, 85; Ap 229. 5; Bvp 63. 13; 82. 15,
20. 21; Mrkp 43. 27; v, 19. 27; G 11. 23. 25; H 15. 27. 37; Ms. Ind.
II. 19, 49; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 20; VS 2 H CA.; Vikr 23 H .llp.; C llPyroH CTO­
POHbl - 1. 25, 56, 79, 91. 94. CM. noapooaee (a ~aCTHOCTH - 0 xopo­
eax) - lN, c. 200 - 206, 385; cp. KHPHJU\OB, C. 110 H ap.
OAeHR (rohya)... - OqeBHAHO, rohi (pa3HOBHJJ,HOCTb OAeHH. Antilopa
Picla). Cp. IN. c. 200; MW, c. 890.
2.16 nORBAeHue ... 3MCU ... - cp, 2. 41, 78. 786, 82. 89; Athp 68. 2.47;
Bvp 63. 13; 82. 20, 21, 40; Ap 229. 5; a TaJOKe 0 cpameHHH - 2. 19, 20;
06 mrneBMOHe - G 17; H 21. CM. nO.llpOOHee IN. c. 206 - 207.
2.17 B CHOBu,aenuu ... - cpo TaKme 0 3aH!!e - Athp 70b. 23. 7; G
47; H 51; 0 6apaHe - 2. 85; 06e3bHHe - 2. 82; Bvp 63. 13; MypaBb­
JlX - 2. 36; Adbh 707. 725; Mp 237. 8; 0 Mblwax - Mp 237. 9; H
77; Ms. Ind. II. 19. 48 H IIp. CM. jN, c. 207 - 209.
2.18 Bu.a... - cp, 2. 82; Mp 231. 6; 237. 1 - 3; Adbh 583, 710,
731; 0 THrpe (citraka - B03M02KHO TaK2Ke «nanrepa») - MS 54; G 53;
C APyroii CTOpOHbl - Bvp 70. 17.
onen» -:- carnuru (TaIOKe - samuru) - pasHOBH,llHOCTb OAeHJI. Cp,
MW, c. 388.
2.19 B CHOBUACHUU ••• - cp, TalOKe 0 BOpOHe - 2. 79, 83; Bvp 63. 13; 82.
20, 39; S 1. 29. 9; VS 10; Adbh 689. 690; G 9; 0 \!aIlAe - 2. 79; 0 co­
se - G 39; H 43; Panc I. 12; III, C'IJXXl>bl 68 - 69; C APyroH CTOpOHbI. cp.
o roAy6e - 1. 98; 0 TpHCOryBKe - Bvp 70.1.5. eM. IN, c. 215 - 220. 385.
Bopo6bSf ..• - kalavinka M02KeT 0603HaqaTb TaK2Ke HHllHHCK}'IO KYKywKy.
mpRcozy3Ka (khafijana) - MontaciHa Alba.
mXUHKa (thifika) - BH)J. nTHy.bl;IN. c. 215: thiiika-vogel.
2.20 Dopb6a ... - cp, aapaaarer A H DON. c. 220). Cp. raxace 0
pH6~HKe (kapifijala; jN, c. 220: Haselhuhn; MW, c. 251 - francoline
partridge, heathcock - Cuculus Melanoleucus - 2. 786; 0 neryxe
(krkavaku) - 2. 21; cpo G 87 (c .llpyroH CTOpOHbl - 1. 104; Ms. Ind. II.
19, 28); 0 XHIUHbIX JrrH!!ax (syena-sakuni-grdhranam) 2. 79, 83; VS 10.
CM. IN; C. 220 - 221.
2.21 (jalavayasa: 6yKB.: «MopcKaH sopoaa»] - BH,lJ. BO)J.O­
I.!XQAaBaRCa
nAaBalOtyeH nTHgbl;cpo MW. c. 414 - 415 - water-crow; jN, c. 222:
Seerabe (Ardea Nivea). L!anMi (baka) - MW. c. 719: Ardea Nivea; lN,
c. 222: Ardea Torra H Putea. Ablcyxa (kurkuta: raxace neryx) - BO H3­
76 KOMMeHmapuu

6e>KaHHe nporaeopesaa cAellyeM jN, c. 222: Wasserhuhn (cp., OAHaKO,

HJOKe - datyiiha) - cp. Padma purana 1. 56. 28 - 29. Tummu6xa
(tittibha) - Parra jacana, Tringa Goensis, MaAeHbKaH BOllHHaJI nTH'iKa.
BOIl.RHaR KypollKa (datyUha) - TalOKe Cuculus Melanoleucus (MW,
c. 475). MOpCKOU open (kurara) - Aquila Ossifraga, Xapuma (hsnta) ­
Columba Hariola, Pa3HOBHAHOCTb rOAy6R. Cp. aapHaHTbI A H 0 ON,
c. 222); semre 2. 19, 20.
2.22 Ilymapa (putara) - onpeaexeaaoe BOllHHoe ~HBoTHoe; cp. MW,
c. 641; IN, c. 222: piitara... Seeungeheuer, MaKapa (makara) - cpaHTac­
raxecsoe MopcKoe 'iYAOBHI,ije; RHor.n;a aTHM CAOBOM HaBblBalOTCR TalOKe xpo­
KO.ll.HA, .lI.eAbcpHH, aKyAa (cp. 2. 137; a TaIOKe G 85; H 72). B CBRSH C na­
RBKOH: (ja)nka) cp., C .lI.pyrOH CTOpOHbI, 6Aaronpwmtble TOAKOBaHIDI B MS
39; Bvp 77. 29. KpOKOIl.UA - kumbhira. KpypaKapMaH (kriirakarma­
6YKB. «~ecToKHH») - XHI,ijHoe MOpCKoe >KHBOTHOe (cp. MW, c. 322).
Cp, (B qaCTHOCTH. 0 MaKape) jN, c. 222 - 223.
2.23 KYSHe1.fUKu ..• - cp. 0 capaaxe (jhilhka - Salabha) - Adbh 587;
o rrsexax (satcarana; TaIOKe «capaaxa», «BOWb» cp, MW, c. 1008) ­
Adbh 588 (cp, 0 Me.ll.e - 2. 107); 0 sepaax - 1. 81; 2. 11. CM. jN.
c. 223 - 224.
2.24 Tom MyXltUHa .•. - cp. VS 17; Ap 229. 5; Man 4. 134; 11. 55,
59 H .lI.p. CM. jN. c. 224.
2.2~ Kmo nponuxaem•.. - CM. VS 16; 0 KpaCHbJX UBeTax - 2. 38,
52, 69, 120; Bvp 82. 8 (c .lI.pyrOH cropoasi - 1. 96). 0 pwryCUbHOH: He­
'1HCTOTe po2KeHHUbI - Aitareya brahmal}a 7. 9; Sankhayana grhya-sutra
4. 4. Cp. jN, c. 225.
B lpal1. (yamapura) ... - T. e. noratiaer; HMa - 60r CMepm.
2.26 B oKymaHHble mbMou ... - cp, Bvp 70. 34; S 1. 29. 8; VS 17 H
p.p. ON, c. 225 - 226).
2.27 BapeHylO... - cp. TalOKe 0 aapeaoa MBce S 1. 29. 13; Ap 229. 5;
AS 11. 46 (0 CblpoM - 1. 36; AS 5).
2.28 Kmo noeaeem... - cp. VS 8; S 1. 29. 12, 17; AS 10; Adbh 510
H CA. Illasuxunuxa (saskulika) "\ BHJJ, napora: «nHpmKOK» ([a]pupa;" TaK­
.me - «muenaga») - onpenexeauoe My'fHoe MS.lI.eAHe ON, c. 227 ­
Kuchen): nOAUKa (polika) - HS.lI.eAHe H3 CMeCH pHCOBOH M)'KH C mnemrx­
HOK; pHCOBaR Kama - sral).a. CAOBOM sral)a TaKme 0603HaQaeTCS aape­
MaR nHI,Ya, MSiCO (cp. MW, c. 1097; 2. 27) - IN, c. 227: Reisbrei;
cp, 2. 31, 107; AS 34 (c APyroH CTOpOHbI - 1. 30, 38. 96, 126). Cpo
lN, c. 385. .
2.29 Y Kala ... - ·cp. BapHaHTbI A H DON, c. 227, 386); 2. 34 H CA.;
Adbh 510 H CA. (c .lI.pyroH CTOpoHbI - 1. 108).
2.30 Kmo neern ... - cp. VS 1, 5.
OnbIlHRlO~UU. HanumOK (sidhunah) ... - aAKOrOAbHbIH HanmOK, H3ro~
TOBNleMbIH H3 naTOKH. poM. IN. c. 228: Branntwein; cp. MW, C. 1218, C
JlpyrOH CTOpOHbl - 1. 36 (madyam).
 Bmopan itOCmb 77

UlBanatia (svapaca) - "till.eH O.llHOH H3 HH3WHX «aenpaxaceesesx» KaCT,

B lfaCTROCTH, - npoacruenuraii OT ~aH4aAbl H 6paxMaHKH (cp. Man 3. 92;
10. 51; MW, c. 1105). Iluiuaua (pisaca) - Pa3HOBHJlHOCTb ,lJ,eMOHoB, na­
TalO1!!HXCSI qeAOBeqeCKHM MSiCOM (cp. 2. 77; VS 6, 10; Athp 68. 2. 92; S
1. 29. 15; jN, c. 288).
2.31 Macso [sneham) ... - cp, 2. 67, 88, 97, 106, 107, 152; Ms. Ind.
II. 19, 46; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 19, 42; 0 CMepm OT cesasra, MaCAa H paca ­
Athp 68. 5. 1.
c ttaH4aAaMU (cal,lc;lalail}}... - T. e. C npe.llCTaBHTeMlMH O.ll"OH H3 "H3­
lllHX KaCT. Cpo 2. 30, 108; Adbh 510.
60AeSHU MOtteBblX opzaHOB... - pramehato.
6AIO.aO us cc.aaMa u puca (krsaram) ... - cpo jN, c. 228: ein Gericht
aus Reis und Sesamkomern; MW, c. 308: sesamum and grain (mixture of
rice and peas with a few spices); 2. 28, 107, 125, 126; Athp 229. 5 (c
JJ.pyrOH CTOpOHbl - 1. 3D, 38, 96, 196 H ap.}. Cpo jN, c. 228 - 230.
am ttaXOmKU - ksaya-rogat,
2.32 C KOpOBbUM nOMcmOM (sagornayam] ... - cp. 2. 103; Ap 229. 9 Ii
.llp. (0 ero 6AaronpIDlTHoM 3HaqeHHH - Ap 231. 1). Cx, jN, c. 230, 323,
386.
pOMOM (guc;lalam}... - cp, jN, c. 230; MW, c. 356. YlMeeTcR B B~y
cnapraoji HanHTOK H3 naTOKIi (cp. asnue: 2. 30).
ACKapcmBOM [ausadhena)... - cp MS 28; jN" c. 230.
,aU3eHmepUR - [a]tisara-rogel,la.
2.33 113 nasa ... - cp, 2. 104. Wa<!>paH (kufikuma) - Crocus Sativus
(cp. TalOKe 0 KpaCHbEX UBeTax - 2. 25); KHHOBapb (sindura) - IN,
c. 230: Mennig (CBHH!!OBbIH CYPHK).
2.34 - 3S H3 2OAOBbl ... - cp. VS 9. OaAbMHPOBoe aepeao (tala) ­
Borassus F1abelliformis, BH.ll naAbMbl. T pOCTHHK (kicaka-guimahj c--;

Arundo Amphidonax HAH Karka, B~ noxoro TpoCTHHKa (cp, MW,

c. 284). Kxap4J1Cypa (kharjura) - Phoenix Sylvestris, .llHKOe q>HHHKOSoe
aepeso: cp, 2. 129, a TaK~e 2. 111 (hintsla: cp, jN, C. 331). Poxuma
(rohita) - Andersonia Rohitaka, TaK~e BHJJ. KallJTaHOBOro .llepeBa [cp.
MW, c. 890).
C KpaCHbl.MU !!BemaMU ... - Cpo 2. 25 H npHMel.f.

us cep4ua ... - cp. 2. 29; VS 3 H CA.; S 1. 29. 7.

us .apyzux ttacmeu ... - cpo 2. 36; Ap 229. 1 (KpoMe nyna - cp, 1.

108).
2.36 B ttbfM mene... - cp, 2. 34 - 35 (cp., O.llHaKO, 1. 108).

topa ... - cp, S 1. 29. 16.

AuaHa (valli) ... - cp., C .llpyroH CTOpoHbI, 1. 117.

MypaBfuHuK (valmika}... - cp. 2. 39, 99, a TalOKe 0 MYpaBbBX - 2. 17.

.o.ap6xa (darbha) - TpaSSlHHCToe pacrenne, ynorpefixaessoe npa ~epT-

BeHHbIX uepeMOHHHX. Cpo TalOKe 0 He6AaronpHflTHoM 3Hal.feHHH rpas - 2.

1~0, 119; Bvp 82. 18; MS 28 Ii .llp. Cpo IN, C. 232 - 233.
78 Ko..tMcHmapuu

2.37 Kmo, 8306paswucb... - cp, 2. 63. 66, 67, a TaKm.e 0 1fepHOM

yBeTe - 1. 150; 0
pacrtytgeaasrx soxocax - Athp 68. 2. 44.
ABUJfCemCR na IOl (yarpyarp) ... - cp, HHme Z. 42, 66. 67, 71, 90 H
Ap.; Mrkp 43. 15, 16, 27; Vp 19. 14. 27. IOmHCUi cropoaa (yarpya) na­
3BaHa 3AeCb no HMeHH 60ra CMepTH flMbI (Yama): COOTBeTCTBeHHO Ii nOHH­
THe rH6eAH, YHH1fTom.eHHJI (samana] CAywt:HT TaKme HMeHeM sroro 60ra H
0603Ha1feHHeM iora (MW, c. 1065). .
2.38 KUliWYKa (kimsuka, TaKme - palasa) - Butea Frondosa. AWOKa
(asoka) - cp. Ms. Ind. II. 20, 18 (c ,lJ,pyroH CTOpoHbJ - 1. 141 H COOTH.
npHMeq.). MacaHa [masana} - Vernonia Anthelmintica ON, c. 233;
MW, c. 793); TaKme Plumbago Zeylanica. llJcAKoBuua (salmali­
vrksam) - Bombax Heptap-hyllum, TaKme Salmania Malabarica (IN, c.
233: Seidenwollbaum; TaM me, C. 386: Seidenwol1baum oder Nyctanthes
arbor tristis). Ilaounscama (parijata) - Erythrina Indica, KOpaAAOBoe ,lJ,e~
peno (cp. MW, c. 620). nepe1fHCAeHHble 311eCb p,epeBbJl. KaK npaBHAO,
HMelOT xpacaete !!SeThI (sa HCKAI01feHHeM, B03MOlKHO. MacaHbI, UBeTbI KOTO­
POH 6eAble; cp, IN, c. 233). Cpo 2. 25; Ap 229. 4; S 1. 29. 11; AS 10;
Adbh 505. CM. noapooaee, IN, c. 233 - 235 (B 1faCTHOCTH, CBHAeTeAb­
CTBa 6paxMaHoB 0 palasa).
2.39 Kmo ... nOj.fHuMaemcR ... - cp. 2. 34 H CA., 63; 0 3aCOXUlHX p,epe­
BbRX - Adbh 503; G 57; H 69; 0 MYpaBdiHHKe H KOAIO'IKaX - 2. 99;
S 1. 29. 11; AS 10; C p,pyroH cropoasr, 0 AHaHax - 1. 117.
2.40 [KozAa 'feAOBeK] nOj.fHUMaemCR .•• - cp. BapHaHT A H 0 C. ON.
235); 0 MeCTe commeHHH MepTBe~OB (smasana) H Tpyne (sava) cp. 2. 48;
VS 11; Bvp 82. 18; Ap 229. 6 H llP. (IN. C. 320); c ApyroH cropoaei ­
1. 55 1 116. a TaKme 0 yupa (croxrie, K KOTOpoMy npHBJl3blBalOT mepTBY) ­
S 1. 29. 11; AS 10; Athp 68. 5. 6. Cp. \fTeHHe yupa BMeCTO stiipa B 1.
195.
2.41 KOlo msuem ... - cp, A H D (IN, c. 237); 0 aenpe (sukara, kola,
petri) - 2. 16, 786. 82. 151.
3a welO U pyKU {griva-bahv-antare]... - B03M02KHO TOAKOBaHHe:
«TaIYHT, nepasa y cefia Memp,y weeii H pyKaMH» (cp. ]N t C. 236: jernanden
zwischen Hals und Armem mit sich fortzieht).
Ha BepWUHe (girisrnge) ... - corxacao t JN
c. 237, nO-BH,llHMOMY, B03­
ssnuenaoe MeCTO cnoco6HO yCHAHBaTb 6AarOnpHJlTHble H CMJlJ"iaTb He6Aa­
ronpasrusre npHMeTbI. Cp, 1. 33, 136 HAp. .
2.42 Ha 'feAOBCKa ... - 10. HereAeHH ON, c. 237) noxaraer, 'lfro
aaece HMeIOTC.R B BHAY nOB03KH, sanpaaceaasre npemois H XHlJ!HHKOM
[damstri - 6yKB. «KAbIKacTbIH») - einen Mensch, einen von einem
Toten-Gespenst oder Raubtier gezogenen (Wagen). Cp, BapHaHTbI A H 0;
Adbh 505 ON.
c. 237), a TaK2Ke 0 damstri HHme - 2. 89. C p,pyroH
CTOpOHbl, eM. 1. 25 0 6AarOnpHJlTHOM 3HaqeHHH nOB03KH, BAeKOMOH
AJOllbMH, AbBaMH· Ii T. ,D.., TaM, rzie HeT pe'l.fH 0 llBHm.eHHH K tory
(yamyabhimukharn - cp. 2. 37 H COOTB. npHMeq.).
 Bmopa« 'taCmb 79

npema (preta) ... - npHBH,ZteHHe, ,llYX )'Mepwero, npe6blBaJOIgHH B TeAe

lJ.O rex nop, noxa Ha,ll MepTBegoM He coaepurar nOrpe6aAbHOH !!epeMoHHH.
2.433a CMCXOM ... - cp, Bvp 82. 26; Adbh 504; Athp 68. 2. 42 H
Ap.; 0 CMexe - 2. 65, 69, 94; pap,OCTH - 2. 74; TaHy,ax - 2. 69, 71;
VS 6; Bvp 63. 18. 21 H CA.; 82. 10, 26; S 1. 29. 4; G 51; H 56 H COOT­
BeTCTBeHHO 1. 70 HAp. eM. IN, c. 238, a TaKȣe BCTYTlHTeAbHYJO CTaTblO.
.sa /leKAaMUpOBaHUCM [pathanej.v. - cp., C ApyroH cropoasr, 0 qTeHHH
BeA 1. 135; Bhp 11.
2.44 HszHaHue ... - cpo raxase Adbh 503, 506; VS 13; Ap 229. 10;
S 1. 29. 11 (c APyroH cropoma - 1. 34 H npHMeq., 37, 55, 99). CM. [N,
c.239.
sa nCHucM (gayane] - cp, Athp 68. 4. 2, 68. 5. 13; C ApyrOH cropo­
Hbl - 1. 135 (giladhvani).
2.45 Kmo B CHOBU.llCHUU... - cp. 2. 44; 0 KpoBOTeqeHHH - Bvp
63. 22 ( C /.tpyrOH cropoasr, CM. 0 6AaronpHHTHOM 3Ha1.feHHH nHTbH KpoBH
1. 37).
2.46 Koz.lla KOZO-HU6Y/lb ma~um ••. - cp, 0 AbBe H CAOHe - 1. 25,
79,94, 150 HAp.
2.47 npu nOAHOWCHUU· (pitrtarpana - «HacblllleHHe npenxoa» ) ... ­
T. e. UepeMOHHH nOAHoweHIUI 8OJJ,bl AywaM yconurax.
CBa.llb6e U Ilpyzux npasnnunax... - cp. 2. 74, 148; Athp 68. 5. 10;
H 76; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 51.
2.48 ~eAoBcK. Komopblu ... - cp, BapHaHTbI A H 0 ON, C. 240, 386).
HU Mccme COJICJlCeHUR (smasana-vesmani) ... - cp, 2. 40.
2.49 KpaCf-tlxu BeHOK•.. - cp. 2. 25, 38 H COOTB. npHMe1.f.; AS 11; VS
2, 12, Bvp 63. 4 H CA.; Athp 68. 4. 1 HAp. (cp. jN, C. 150, 266,
274 - 275).
2.49.. Y cueomnmo.: - sra cTfXXI>a, KaK H 496, paCXOAHTCH no CMbIC­
Ay ( 6AarOnpHHTHoe npe,D.3HaMeHOBaHHe) C COAepȣaHHeM BTOPOH qaCTH H
HMeeTCB AHWb B C.
MHoxccmBOM pyK ... - B03MO»£HO, CnHIJ!HH caM aeicrynaer SAeCb B BH­
Ae AeMOHa (CM. HIDKe).
.sAblMU /lCMOHaMu (graho)... - paaHOBH,llHOCTb AeMOHOB, OKa3bIBaIOIJ!HX
AypHoe B03,D.eHCTBHe na TeAO H paCCYAOK 1.feAOBeKa. Craha - aTO TaKȣe
HMH ,neMOHa Paxy (Rahu), BpeMHOT BpeMeHH npOrAaTbIBalOijlero, corxacao
AereHJ,taM, A)'HY H cOAHge ('ITO CAY»£HAO Tpap,Hy,HOHHbIM 06bJlCHeHHeM aa­
TMeHHH).
2.496 TaKuM »ce o6paso.M. (tadrk) ... - jN, c. 241: ein solcher Mann.
nopascaetn ... - cp. 2. 16, 41, 46 Ii Ap. BCAe,n sa gajam CAe,D.yeT HeJlC­
Hoe paparpdi, OCTaBAeHHoe aaecs (KaK H B jN. C. 241) 6es nepesoaa.
HBaHa (yavanah) - TOAKyeTCH 10. HereAeHHOM ON, c. 241) KaK HMJI
asropa aCTpOAOrH1.feCKoro TpaKTaTa, KOTOpOMY, BHAHMO, npHHa.ztJ\emHT AaH­
Hoe aspexeaae. Yavana CAy»£HAO, B lfaCTHOCTH, H 60Aee 06IJ!HM 0603Ha1.fe­
HHeM rpexa; rpexecxoro acrpoxora (MW, c. 848).
80 KOM.M.CHmapUu

2.;0 DOAbHOZO ... - cp. 2. 110.

acxema (linginarp) - o~eBHJlHO, WHBaHTCKOrO TOAKa. Cp. 2. 51, 75,
87, 93; Mrkp 43. 17; G 63; H 74; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 52; H xapaxreprnse
THnOAorH~eCKHe napaAAeAH.

251 Kmo Bu,aum... - 3,D,eCb no 60Abweii ~aCTH nepexacxasorca npa­

3HaKH, xapaxrepaere ,D,AR ~AeHOB MOHaweCKHX cesr. Cp, 2. 50; Athp 68. 5.
7 11 CA.; 0 rpH3H - 2. 75; 0 KpacHoH H CHHeH o.a,em,D,e .-: MS 23; Adbh
528; 0 soxocax - 1. 57, 2. 8 - 9. CM. j N, c. 242 - 243; H senue
npHMe~. 2. 25.
2.,2 Kmo, no,aHRBLUUCb ... - cpo 0 xpacasrx WJeTax 2. 25, 38. CaM no
ce6e no.a,beM cxopee 6AaronpHsrreH - cpo 1. 25, 33; VS 31; AS 8 H .a,p.
Cp. nOAP06Hee 0 KyAbTe aepeasea H COOTBeTCTBYIOI!!HX npe,D,CKa3aHHRX B
HH.a,yHCTCKoH H 6YllD.HCTCKOH Tpa.a,HgHHX - jN, C. 244 - 258, 386:
Viennot.
2.;3 Kmo B cnope ... - cp, BapHaHT A ON, c. 259); 2. 91, 147 ON,
C. 366 - 368), 149; c .a,pyroH CTOpOHbl, 0 rtooeae H nOpa2KeHHH - 1. 41,
42.
254 HAU see ,aHeM (divase'thava) ... - T. e. 3,D,eCb, O~eBH.ZlHO, HMeJOTCR
B BH.llY npHMeTbI, He CBH3aHHble co CHOBH,D,eHHeM.
n~eAb( (madhumaksika) ... - cp, 2. 23; °
Me.a,e - 2. 107 (c ,D,pyroH
CTOpOHbl - 1. 64).
2.;; CBap6xaHy (svarbhanu) - HMR .D.eMOHa Paxy. CM. npHMe~. K 2.
49a, a TaKme 2. 12 (cp, jN. C. 260).
256 boza-xpanumeAR (ista-deva)... - CM. 1. 103, 130. 2. 57, 58; MS
32; S 1. 29. 10 H ,D,p. ON. c. 313. 260).
257 Cmamyu ttmuMOZO 60JICecmsa [pujaruya-deva-prati-ma}... - lN,
c. 261: Statue der Schutzgottheit. Cpo 2. 56 H COOTB. npHMeq.; Athp 71. 1. 4.
mpymcR (katakatayante) ... - lN, c. 261: Knirschen. Cp, BR, II, 22.
2.~8 Omna,aaKJm ... - cp, 0 TIa,D,eHHH H306pameHHH 60meCTBa - VS
15 H CA.
2.;9 lJsemoK UAU n/lo,a ... - cp. 1. 39, 65a, 66, 76, 77, 90, 102, 133,
145, 2. 34 H CA., 63, 111, 116, 121; 0 He6AaronpHRTHOM 3Ha1.feHI1H nAO­
.llOB - Ap 229. 11; CM. jN, c. 261 - 262.
2.60 t{CAOSCK ... - cp, aapaasrei A " DON, c. 262).
B yZAy6ACHUC (sthalisu) ... - cp, 1. 63; Adbh 509.
2.61 J1zpacm... - cp, 0 My3bIKe H neH"H: Bvp 82. 9, 10, 26; VS 12;
Ap 229. 3; 06 HHcTpyMeHTaX, 3B~al!!Hx 6e3 npHKocHoBeHHH K HHM, ­
Athp 67. 6. 5; Adbh 469; 0 MY3blKe 6e3 HHcTpyMeHTOB - Mp 241. 7;
,D,OHocRI,IJeHcH co CTOpoHbI - Mp 236. 3; Ap 263. 26 H .D.p.; B npOTHBO­
nOAomHOCTb STOMy cp, 6AaronpH.RTHble TOAKOBaHHR AJOTHI1, <pAeHTbl 101 T • .ll.
- 1. 73, 92, 127, 131. CM. noapooaee IN, C. 263 - 265.
2.62 KpacHoU ... - cpo 2. 25, 35, 38, 49, 52, 69, 75; Bvp 82. 16. 21,
26; 63. 21; AS 11; VS 12; Ap 229. 13; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 50; Ms. Ind. II.
20, 21, 25 1'1 ,D,p.; 0 meHCKHX 06b.RTHHX - 2. 65, 66, 76 H ztp. eM. IN,
 BmopaR '4aCmb 81

C. 266 - 267. Cp. xapaxrepaoe pyccxoe nosepee 0 AeBywKe B KpacHoH

J06Ke KaK 3HaKe KAeBeTbI (XapAaMoB M. CyesepHJI. ( ... ). c06paHHble' B
rop. EHcKe. c. 24); CM. TaIOKe KUPUAJlOB H.• YKaB. CO'l •• C. 110 HAp.
2.63 IJep,·{Ou ..• - cp, 1. 150. 2. 37. 66. 67; Bvp 82. 9. 12. 29; Adbh
507; Ms. Ind. II. 19. 43; Ms. Ind. II. 20. 22 HAp. ON. c. 267 - 268).
2.64 lKeHr&&uHa (lalani)... - IN. c. 268: JUDge Frau (cp.• OJUIaKO.
MW. c. 897; BR. VI. 514. rae YKasaHO AHWb BOSMOHUfoe BHa'leHHe:
«pacnyryeHHaJI meHIyHHa»). C ApyroH cropoaer, cp, 0 6AarOnpHJITHOM SHa­
'1eHHH 2KeHIUHHbl B 2KeATOM - Ms. Ind. II. 20. 23.
2.6S Kozo 06HUMaem... - cp. 2. 66; 0 cMexe - 2.43; 0 sy6ax - 2.
7; HOITJlX H BOAOCax - 1. 57. 2. 37. 75; 0 Harare - 2. 67; a TaK2Ke ­
Bvp 63. 6 H CA•• 14. 17 H CA.; VS 4. 10. 19; Ap 229. 2; Adbh 503. 509;
Athp 68.5.10 H AP.'(JN. c. 269 - 270.360).
KpaCHosamo-KopUt«HeSblMU (piiiga)... - jN. c. 1l:J9: rote; cp, 2. 66. 84.
2.66 KOl,lfaXeHwuHa .•. - cp, 0 'IepHOTe 1. 150. 2. 37, 63. 67. 72,
78a; Bvp 63. 5, 6; VS 19; S 1. 29. 3 HAp. ON. c. 270 - 271).
C Hf06blt«HblM (vikrta-'iigi)... - cp. 2. 50.
B cmopoHy HMbl (yamedisi]... - T. e. K lOry. Cp. 2. 37 H COOTS. npa­
Me'l•• 42. 67, 71. 92 HAp.
2.67 KOl,lta [&teAoseK] ... - cp, 0 'IepHOH MaBH (kajjala - TillOKe KOA­
AHpHH) - 2. 66, 152; Bvp 63. 14; 82. 4. 15, 18; 0 sepOAJoAe H OCAe ­
2. 15. 68. 89; VS 2 H CA., 7; G 11; H 15; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 49.; Ms. Ind.
II. 20, 20 HAP.; 0 pacnyigeamsx BOAOCax - Ms. Ind. II. 20. 44. eM.
IN. c. 271 - 274.
2.68 KOl,lta [liC.I10BeK) ... - cp. 2. 67 H COOTB. npHMe'l.
2.69 Kmo, YMaWfHHblu ... - "cp, VS 2. a TiUOKe 0 wacppaHe
[ghusrna] - 2. 104; 0 xpacaerx OAelK,l1ax, UBeTax. BeHKax - 2. 25. 49,
51, 62. 75, 76 HAp.; 0 TaHUe. CMexe, neHHH - 2. 43, 44. 71 HAp. Cpo
jN, c. 274 - 275,
om 20p.A080Z0 xpoeomeuenu« (raktarpiuena - 6yKB. «KpoBH H 2KeA-­
'IH») - cp, jN, c. 274: Blutstun; MW, c. 861.
2.70 Kmo ... nozpyxaemcR... - cp. 2. 26, 60; Mrkp 43. 18; Vp 19.
16; 0 na,lteHHH - Adbh 509; C APyroii CTOpoHbI. 0 nOA'beMe H3 yrAy6Ae­
HHJI - 1. 63, 128 H .D.p. Cpo IN, C. 275 - 276.
ZpRBHylO (kaluse)... - cp, Ap 229. 9.
patauaca (raksasa] - Pa3HOBH,lJ.HOCTb 3AbIX .D.yxOB. KOTopble no HO'IaM
npeCAeAYJOT H noeaaror AJOAeH.
2.71 [louanune ... - cp. Adbh 503, 510; 0 TaHYe - 2. 43; 06 onsa­
HeHHH - 2. 30,
a TaJOKe 2. 48.
MepmBel&bI (pareti'dyaib)... -pareta, TaIOKe npHBH,lJ;eHH1l [cp. MW,
c. 606; jN. C. 276:
T otengeistem). Cpo 2. 30, 42, 77, 92 HAp.
von
2.72 COe/fUHeHue ... - cp. 2. 66 H COOTB. npHMe'l.; C ApyroH eropo­
Hbl - 1. 113.
2.73 Ilocmosuno... - cp, BapHaHTbl A H DON, C. 277). 10. Here­
6 ,lllKal"aAAesa
82 KOM.M.CHmapUu

AeHH npezxaraer H apyroe TOAKOBaHHe: einen bestandig schlechter

werdenden Traum einer T raumreihe (TaM 2Ke).
2.14 ECAU •.. - cp, A H DON, c. 278); 0 He6AaronpWlTHoM 3HatleHHH
pap,OCTH, rtpaaaaaxa H T. n. - 2. 43, 47 (cp., anpoxea, 1. 47); VS 13,
15; Bvp 63. 21; 82. 2, 26 HAP. Cpo IN, c. 278 - 279, 387; CM. TalOKe
BCT}'IlHTeAbH)'lO crareso.
2.7S f.JcAoBcKa ••• - 3AeCb CHOBa nepetlHC.JUIIOTCR xapaxrepusre npH.3HaKH
MOHaxOB. Cpo 2. 50, 51, 76; a TaKme 0 rpasa - 2. 51, 70, 103, 146; Ap
229. 2; Bvp 63. 7; 82. 23; Athp 68. 2. 46, 47; Adbh 503, 504 H .llp.; 0
HOITXX H aoxocax - 1. 57, 2. 8, 9, 37, 128; 0 6pHTbe 60pO.llb[ - VS 13
ON, C. 279 - 280).
2.76 KOlAa npoucxoaum ... - cp, 2. 62 H CA., 75, 146; Adbh 503 [cp.
IN, c. 280).
2.77 B o6pa3e UlBana4U ... - cp, 2. 30, 42, 90, 92; Ap 231. 3 HAp.
(CM. IN, c. 280 - 281, 307 - 311).
2.78 .3MCRMU (vyalair nakhibhis)•.• - jN, c. 281: Schlangen, rauberische
Krallentiere. BOSM02KHO TaIOKe, 'ITO vyala corxacyerca 3JJ,eCb c nakhibhis B SHa­
qeHHH «rarp» , «AeB», «XHIlJHoe »tHBOnIoe». Cp, 0 3MeRX - 2. 10, 11, 16; Ap
229. 4; MS 54; G 35; 67; H 46; HAp. (C APyroH CTOpoHbJ - 1. 26, 8t,
109, 115); 0 UIa.KaAaX - 2. 16, 786, 82, 89; Adbh 655' H CA.; Ap 231. 34;
G 13; H 17 HAp. CM. noJq)06Hee jN, c. 281 - 288.
2.78a MYAPcgbl ... - sra H cAeAYJOIlJaR: (786) CTpoq>bl BCTpetialOTCH
TOAbKO B C. Coraacao Adbh 506 H CA., 1l0A)"iHBWHH B CHOBH,lJ,eHHH YAap
KaMHeM HAH opy2KHeM OT AIOAeH B 'fepHOM 2KHBeT urecrs MeCJly,eB. Cp. 2.
66 H CA.
HBaHa ••• - CM. 2. 496 H COOTS. npHMeti.
2.786 4aAec, mom ... - cp. 0 MeJJ.BeAe~ senpe, WaKaAe - 2. 16, 41,
78; Bvp 63. 13 HAP.; 0 pSl6t1HKe (kapiffjala) - 2. 20 H npHMetl.
2.79 BOpOH ... - cp. aapaarrr A; 2. 19, 20 (IN, c. 289, 347, 387).
2.80 Ilanenue... - cp. 2. 52, 60, 139, 142; Bvp 82. 33 H CA.; VS 17;
Athp 68. 5. 2; H 44 HAp. (C APyrOH croponei - 1. 88). Cp. ]N,
C. 290. CM. TaIOKe: HW<.UlfJOPOBCKUU. H. H., YKa3. cos., C. 138.
2.81 Kmo B CHOBUACHUU ..• - cp, BapHaHT A ON, C. 290}, a TaK2Ke 0
rpXSH (aaecs - parpsu~u) - 2. 75; 101. Cp., C APyroH croponer, 6Aaro­
npnsraoe TOAKOBaHHe ABH2KeHHJI 8 BOSAyxe - 1. 95, 109; Ms. Ind. II. 20,
43.
2.82 Kcao mnuem... - cp, 2. 89, 151; VS 2 Ii CA., 7; a TatOKe 0 sen­
pe - 2. 16, 41; Ap 229. 5; Athp 68. 4. 3; c06aKe - VS 1; 06e3bJl­
He - 2. 17, 18, 84, 85, 151; VS 7; Ap 68. 4. 3; G 7; xounce - 2. 18;
Adbh 587, 646; G 73; H 81; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 48; THrpe --2. 18; niaxa­
Ae - 2. 78; BoAKe - 2. 16 HAp. CM. nOAPo6Hee, B 'faCTHOCTH, 0 npHMe­
Tax, CBSlsaHHblX C KOWKOH, IN, C. 289 - 290.
KpumaHmy (krUinta - «KAazlYIYHH ROHeU») - T. e. 60ra CMepm
HMy.
,

BmOp4R 'CaCmb 83

2.83 Ecs« ... --·cp. 2. 19, 20, 79; VS 9; Adbh 460; 509; 697 Ii Ap.
(IN, c. 292 - 295). Cpo TaJOKe 0 CODe G 39; H 43.
2.84 CaMK4 06esbRHbI .•• - cp, 2. 82, 85.

KpacHoBamO~KOpU1fHeBblMu ... - cp, 2. 65; 66.

2.8~ Kmo nO,4HUMaemCR•.• - cp, 2. 15, 17, 82.

uipaem... - cp. Ap 229.12; Adbh 504 ON. C. 296).

2.86 Ecnu B CHOBU,4eHUU ... - cp, aapHaJrrbI A H D ON, c. 296 ­

297,387). .

2.87 Ilpunnmue... - cp, 06 O'1'WeAbHH"leCTBe 2. 51, 93; AS 11; 0 pac ..

KaAblBaHHH roper - VS 16.
2.88 Ilpoceueanue... - corxacao 10. HereAeHHy ON. c. 298), T. K~ 0'1'..
ceBKH TPUHUHOHHO C'IlrraAHCb npHHa.llAe2KaIIIHMH AeMOHaM. Cp. TaJOKe 0
MaCAe - 2. 31; 0 AbIMJlllleMCJI orse - 2. 134 (CM. jN, C. 352 - 353);
VS 4 (c APyroH CTOpOHbl - 1. 110). nO.ltpOOHee 0 npHMeTaX, CBR.9aHHblX
C COCTOJlHHeM 2KepTBeHHoro OMUI CM. jN, C. 298 .....:. 301 (B OCHOBHOM aa
MaTepHaAe Athp). .
2.89 KOlo 8 CHOBU,ifeHUU ••. - cp, 2. 15 H CA.; 42, 67, 68, 78, 786, 82
H ,llp.; Adbh 506.
OlleHU (Sarabhaib)... - cp., C APyroii CTOpOHbI, 1. 94 H COOTB. npHMe'l.
Cpo H 85.
c06aKU ... - cp, Bvp 63. 13; VS 1; MS 54; G 15; H 19 HAP. (CM.
jN, c. 302 - 304).

XUlMHble (darp,tri) ... - cp, 2. 42.

2.90 AuweHHolo O,ifex,if... - cp. 0 Harare 2. 65; 67; 93 HAp.

C UCKaxeHHblM IlUJ:!0M (vidambita-sviya..tunda ..muQc;la sya)... ...:....- 803­
M02KHbl TaIOKe TO.J\KOBaHHR: «npe06pa1KeHHblH», ccHec"IaCTHblii»,
«06MauyTbIH», «C 06PHTblM AH\&OM» H T. A. (cp. MW, c. 962; jN. c. 305:
mit lacherlichem Gesicht und kahlem Kopf).
WBanattu ... nuwa1fu .•. - cp. 2. 30, 77. 92.
2.91 B CUIlbHOM ZHeBe ... - cp. VS 15; Ap 229. 7; Bvp 63. 10, 11. 16;
82.7,24,38 HAp. CM. jN. c. 305 - 307. 366 - 368.

Mamb, orne"... - cp, 1. 83, 100, 107, TaK2Ke 2. 86.

2.92 Tom lieAOBeK... - cp. 2. 42, 77, 90 H COOTB. npHMe'l.; Ap 229.

12; S 1. 29. 4 H CA.; Mp 238. 3 H CA.; Bvp 63. 26; VS 6.H Ap. Cp,
nOApOOHee 0 npemax, nuwattax H ,llpYrHX JlYXilX: jN, c. 308 - 311. DXY­
rna (bhUta) - TalOKe AYX }'Mepmero.
·2.93 BUIf omweAbHuKoB... - C.l\OBOM vaikhanasa TalOKe o6o.8Ha"laeTCR
TpeTbJl CTaAHJI (awpaMa) 2KH.8HH BblCWHX KaCT - yxOA B Aec­
. vanaprastha; nOA 06Ha2KeJIHbIMH (digambara - 6YK8. «OAeTbIH He6ocso­
JlOM» HAM «OJleTblH CTOpoHaMH CHeTa») MOryr HMeTbCJI B BHAY HmyeHCTBy­
IOIUHe MOHaxH lUKaHHcKoro HAM 6YMHCTCKOro TOAKa: nOA «HecyqxHMH TpH
naJ\KH» (tridal)~a-sahitanaJ11) - CTpaHCTBYJOIJ!He HHIlJHe MOHaxH, a TaK2Ke
BeTyIIHBWHe B '1eTBePTYJO awpaMy - 6paxMaHbl, no.I\HOCTbIO O'1'peKWHeCJI
0'1' MHpa, caHbRCUHbI (samnyasin).

6*
84 KO"U(CHmapUu

60AbHbIX. 6e/tHbIX .•. - cp. 2. 50, 51, 87; VS 18; Adbh 503; H 63.
2.94 llpu /to.JIC,tle u.s KOKOCOBblX opexoe ... - karaka - raxase Ha3BaHHe
rpaaaroaoro AepeBa. Pongamia Glabra, Butea Frondosa, Bauhinia Variegata
HAp. (MW, c. 254; cp. IN. c. 312). Cp. 0 AO*.ll.e H~ KaMHeH. yrAeH H T.
A.: Bvp 63. 12; 82. 32; 06 OT)leAbHbIX IlAOAax - Bvp 77. 8, 33; Adbh
377 - 379 Ii AP. Cp, lN, C. 312 - 313.
3CMAempJlCeHUU (bhukarnpo)... - cp, Bvp 63. 24; S 10; Adbh 383 H
CA.• 503 H: Ap.
ZpOMKOM CMexc (devatta'tta-hasitarn) ... - cpo 0 He6AaronpHRTHoM 3Ha­
'1eHHH csrexa 60rOB H ApyrHx CYI£eCTB - Bvp 63. 5, 18; 82. 2, 9. 10; MS
32 H ap.: 06 H306pameHHHX 602KeCTBa - 2. 56 - 58. Cp, ]N. c. 312 ­
316; aenne 2. 43. 47 H .llp.
flpOUCXO,tlum xecxccmee (iti nipataQ patito) ... - TeKCT 3-H 'faCTH CTpO­
q>bl, BH.D.HMO. acnopsea, Cp. xreaae B: vipato'pi tatoo 1O. Herexeih: (IN.
C. 311 - 312) npeaxaraer ABa TOAKoBaHHH, B nepsoa cxyaae OCTaBARH aTH
CAOBa 6e3 nepeaona, BO BTOpoM - nepenaaas HX: oder der Hereinbruch
von Landplagen.
2.9S Kmo ... eusum ... - cp. TaK}Ke 0 aerpe - 2. 155; 0 MpaKe ­
Bvp 82. 22; C ApyrOH CTOpoHbI, O.ll.02K)le - 1. 77.
2.96 Bes cOAHMa ... - cp, 2. 12; Mp 231. 5 HAp.; a TaKme 0 3aTMeHH~
RX - Adbh 319, 702; Athp 64. 3. 7; 70c. 32. 8. He6AaronpHBTHblM
Cl:lHTaAOCb H nOHBAeHHe AyHbl HAH 3Be3A .D.HeM (Adbh 276, 728; Athp
64. 9. 7), a TaKme O,AHOBpeMeHHoe rrpetiersaaae aa He6e cOAHy,a. AyHbl H
aaeaa AHeM H HOLfbiO B «Maxaexapare» (Bhl~maparvan 2. 22 - KaK
3HaK rH6eAH xaypaaoa H naaaaaoa: cp. Adbh 700). eM. noapotiaee jN,
c. 317 - 318.
2.97 Bpal:YeHUe r<pyza {cakra-bharamal)arp) ... - cakra MOmeT 06o~Ha­
'1aTb KaK rOHLfapHblH xpyr, TaR H npacnocodaeaae AMI BbUKHMaHHH MaCAa
H3 sepeu (oil-mill).
8blJKUMalO~UM MacAO (talika) ... - cp, 2. 37 H COOTB. npHMetl., 67,
88, H .lI.p.
pe.sYAbmam... - 3Ha1feHHe phalayanarn He BfiOAHe HCHO. B. C H D aa­
lOT palayanarnj, COfAaCHO jN. C. 319, B03MO>KHO, OT pala + ayana (Umlauf
eines bei der Olproduktion gebrauchten Gefa~es~).
KatteAJlX (dolayam)... - cp, Ap 229. 3.
l.98 Kmo B CHOBu.aeHUU •.. - cp. 2. 81, 99 H CA., a TaKme 0 rpasa,
TpHcHHe (pankesu) Ii T. n. - 2. 75; S 6; Adbh 509 HAp. ON, c. 319 ­
320, 387).
nouctnune (na sa vitatharn) ... - 6yxB.: «He -,<omHo».
2.99 Ha Mypa8euHuKe ... - cp. 2. 19; Adbh 503. 509 HAp.
2.100 Kmo Acxum - cp. TaKme 0 TpaBe - 2. 36; VS 11.
2.101 Tom tteIlOBCK - cp. As 7; MS 28. a TaK>Ke °
cae B CHOBH.l1e­
HHH - 2. 81 H npe.lJ.HCAOBHe; 0 MeTMAax - 2. 131; ApOBax - Bvp 63.
14; 82.18. C )J;pyroH CTOpOHbl cp. 1. 99. CM. jN. c. 321 - 322.
+

Bmopall ~aCmb 85

[ttCAOBCttCCKUX] KOCmCu. {karanka)... - HAH «"IepenoB».

2.102 j{cpeBO.M ... - cpo 0 ztepese (kasta) - 2. 40, 101.
2.103 Kmo ... YMa~uBaCmC.R ..• - cpo 2. 104, 152, VS 13; Athp 229. 2
H .D.p., a raiose 0 rpH3H - 2. 75, 146; S 1. 29. 6;, Athp 68. 5. 10; 0 Ha­
B03e - 2. 31; Ap 229. 9; Athp 68. 5. 4; c .D.pyrOH CTOpOHbI - 1. 34.
CM. IN, c. 322 - 323.
KpacHou oxpou (raktopala) ... - cp, MW, c. 862: red chalk, red ochre,
or orpiment; IN, c. 322: Rolel.
apoMamu4ccKoU nYAPOu. (curt;la) ... - B lfaCTHOCTH, pe~b 3.lleCb, 803­
MomHO, H.D.eT 0 CaH.llMOBoH rryape (MW, c. 401).
2.104 AaKoM ... - cp, 2. 33, a TaK2Ke 0 wa<f>paHe - 2. 69; 0 KMHOBa­
pH - Bvp 63. 16; C .D.pyroH cropoaer, 0 caaaaxe - 1. 92a (H npHMe'i.), 141.
KpaCHblM caHAaAOM (raktacandana) ... - cp. Ms. Ind. II. 19, 54; jN,
c. 323: Pterocarpus Santalinus; MW, c. 861: Caesalpina Sappan.
2.10S Kmo namupaem ... - cp. Bvp 63. 52.
topouana (gorocana) - meAToe apoaaraxecxoe BeijJeCTBO H3 xopoeseii
MOl.fH HAM meJ\"IH. XapUApa (haridra) - 3.lleCb, O'ieBHJlHO, nopOWOK H3
meAToro KOpHH Curcuma Longa, TalOKe - meATbI" caaaax. «?KeATIUI
Ma3b» (barital) - yellow orpiment or sulphuret or arsenic (MW, c. 1291),
TaKme TpaBa durva ON, c. 324).
2.106 Kmo ... noeacern ... - cp. 2. 31; Bvp 82. 20; c APyroH CTOpO­
HbI - Bvp 70. 14. Ce, jN, c. 324.
2.107 Hamupam» ... - cpo 2. 31, 106, 152; Bvp 63. 19; 82. 4 - 5,
14; VS 4, 13; AS 10; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 46, 47; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 19, 42 H
.llp. (c .llpyroH CTOpoHbI - 1. 96; Bvp 77. 22), a TaK1Ke B CBft3H C Me­
.llOM - 2. 54; Bvp 77. 22; S 1. 29. 6; Athp 68. 4 Http. CM. noapooaee
jN, c. 325 - 327.
KUCllblM PUCOBblM omeapou (kanjika)... - IN, c. 325: von sauerem
Reisschleim.
naxma C BO.aOU (takra) ... - HMeeTCJl B BH.D.Y naxra, aa TpeTb csteuiaa­
Hail C BOAOH.
2.108 BuA' nopmnoto... - cp. BapHaHT 0 ON, c. 328).
wa6apa (sabara) - "IeAOBeK H3 .D.HKOrO ropaoro rueMeHH B ).leKaHe
(MW, c. 1052). Cp, TaK1Ke 0 myapax - Bvp 82. 21; 63. 6, 19; 0 MAe\{­
xxax - Bvp 63. 9; 82. 23, 25, 37; 0 HaH,aaAax, lUBana4ax - 2. 109;
Ap 231. 3 H T. IJ,. ON, c. 328 - 329).
2.109 H.9lOmOBUmeAb onbRHRIO~ezo HanumKa ... - cp. IN, c. 329. Cpo
06 H3rOTOBHTe.Ae cnapraoro - Adbh 503 (c APyroH CTOpoHbI - 1. 36).
M.RCHUK ... - xautika - TaKme qeAOBeK, AOBJlI,ijHH B cern nTH!! H 3Be­
peH H npOlJ,aJOtyHH HX.
6paA'o6peu ... - cp. Panc V. 2 (csndila).
2.110 KaJleKy •.• - cp, 0 6oAbHbIX, KcueKax, AIO,llAX C He06bIQHbIM ore·
AOM - 2. 25. 50, 65, 66; Bvp 63. 9, 27; MS 26; Athp 68. 2. 47 H ztp.: c
.D.pyroH CTOpoHbI, 06 axrepax (nata) - Bvp 77. 20. Cp, jN, C. 330 - 331.
86 KOMMeHmapuu

npuxAe6ameAb (vita) ... - TPaAHu,HOHHbIH nepcoHam HHA.HHCKOH llpaMbl.

T axace o6mma~eHHe ~YBCTBeHHoro "IeAOBeKa, pacnyrnaxa.
2.111 XUHmaAa [himsla) - Foenix HAIi Elata Paludosa, q>HHHKOBOe /J,e~
I'
peao, pacryigee Ha 60AOTax [cp, nenue 2. 34 0 kharjura). CaAa (sala,
sala) - Vatica MAH Shorea Robusta. BaH/tJICYAa (vaiijula) - HaBBaHHe
Pa3AH"IHbIX aepeasea: Dalbergia Ougeinensis, jonesia Asoka ON. c. 331),
Calamus Rotang (CM. HHme). Tpocmnux (vetasa) - Calamus Rotang;
TaK1Ke - AHMOH, Citron Medica (MW, c. 1014). XAonoK (karpasa] ­
eM. 1. 50. XAe6Hoe sepeeo (panasa) - Artoearpus lntegrifolia, jaka-tree.
TUHUUla (tinisa) - Dalbergia Ujjeinensis (MW, c. 446); corwacao IN,
c. 331 - 332: Sutea Gisbonii. CM. IN, c. 331 - 332.
AUWfHbl COKa (asara) ... - cp. 2. 34, 39, 59, 63, 121; Svp 82. 32.
2.112 J(JlCaM6y [jambu) - Eugenia jambolana, P0/J, POgOBOH Jl6AOHH,
TaK2K.e Syzygium Jambolana (lN, c. 332). HUM6a (nimba)­
Azadirachta Indica, TaK2K.e Melia Azadirachta, Nlm(b) tree (cp. MW,
c. 551), JJ.epeBO C ropbKHMH nAo.a;aMH. Ka.aaM6a (kadambaka)­
Nauclea Cadamba; TaKlKe Andropogon Serratus (MW, c. 247); IN, c.
332: Anthocephalus Morindaefolius; cp. S 1. 29. 17. Ma/.fxYKa
(madhuka) - Bassia Latifolia, jonesia Asoka HAp. (MW, c. 781).
baHAxYKa (bandhuka) - Pentapetes Phoenicea. .AaKy~a (lakuca) ­
Artocarpus Lacucha, BHA XAe6Horo aepeaa. HU~YAa (nicula)­
Barringtonia Acutangula, TaKiKe - jalaveta (Calamuc Rotang; cp, MW,
C. 546). Hexoropsre H3 nepexacxeaaerx aaece pacreaaf (.wa/.fxYKa, 6aH~
/.fXYKa, AaKy\(a) - c KpaCHbIMH y,BeTaMH (cp. asnue 2. 34 - 35). CM.
nOAPo6Hee jN, c. 332 - 333.
2.t13 ApAJlCYHa (arjuna) - Terminalia Arjuna, DaHa (bal}a)­
Saccharum Sara, BHA TpOCTHHKa. Buiixumaxa (vibhitaka) - T erminalia
Bellerica, ee Hro,llbl ynoTpe6AHIOTCH B xaxecrse urpaAbHbIX KOCTOqeK. Po~
xumaKa (rohitaka: TaJOKe - rohitaka) - Andersonia Rohitaka (cp, BbIwe
2. 34 - 35 H COOTB. npHMe"l.; MW, C. 890); jN, C. 334: Amoora
Rohituka. /lypMaH (kanaka) - TO iKe, -rro dhattura.(Datura Alba); TaJOKe
Ha3BaHHe pH,lla .ltpyrHx .ltepeBbeB:Michelia Champaka, Sutea Frondosa,
Bauhinea Variegata H .ltp. (CM. MW, c. 248). KOBullapa [kovidara) ­
Bauhinea Variegata, BH,ll xepnoro a6eHOBoro ,llepeaa c KpaCHbIMH yBeTaMH
(cp, S 1. 29. 12). CM. noapotnree jN, c. 334.
2.114 KymaAxa (kutaja] - Halorrhena (TalOKe Wrightia
Antidysenterica) (MW. C. 288). KapaHAxa (karaiija) - Pongamia
Glabra, TalOKe Galedupa Piscidia (MW, c. 254). iflcAmblu auapanm
(kurantaka) - Barleria Prionitis ON, c. 335). Canma/taAa (saptadala,
6YKB. «ceMb AeneCTKOB» - BHAHMO, saptaparna (Alstonia Scholaris), BH,ll
2K.aCMHHa. lllununaxpa (silIndhra) - Musa Sapientum, BHA, 6aHaHoBoro
aepesa (nH3aHr); TaKiKe Mystus Chitala (MW, c. 1073). IlJCAY (selu) ­
aepeao Cordia Obligua ON, C. 335), Cordia Myxa (MW, c. 1088). Ce­
Aa - CM. asnne 2. 111.
 Bmopa« LlaCmb 87

2.1t~ CHyXU (snuhi) - Euphorbia Antiquorum, aTO pacreaae ynorpeti­

AJlAOCb KaK pBOTHoe cpeJJ,CTBO. Kxa.Qupa (khadira) - Acacia Catechu, BHp'
aKaWIH. Lllunuuuia (sirpSiipa) - Dalbergia Sissoo, Asoka tree (cp. MW,
c. 1069). AaxaawaAbR ([a]dhvasaJya) - Achyranthes Aspera; aTO tITeHHe
Bbl3blBaeT y 10. Herexeiiaa COMHeHHe (cp. jN, c. 335: B - dhasarja;
o- dhavasarga H T. A.). Kapupa (kanra) - Capparis Aphylla, KOAJO~ee
pacreaae, pacrytgee B nycrsme: TalOKe - 0603HaqeHHe pOCTKa 6aM6yKa
(cp. MW, c. 255). ApKa (arka) - Calotropis Gigantea. KapHuKapa
(karnikara) - Pterosperrnum Acerifolium, TaK1Ke Cathartocarpus Fistula
(cp, MW, c. 257). 10106a (badari, TalOKe badara) - Zizyphus jujuba,
jujube tree; jN, c. 335 - judendom; TaK2Ke Ha3BaHHe aexoroperx JlPymx
aeoeaeea (cp, MW, c. 719). nUAY {ptlu] - Salvadora Persica: TalOKe
Careya Arborea, Ill auu (sami) - Mimosa Suma, TalOKe Prosopis
Spicigera, )lpeBecHHa Kxa,aupbl H WUHwanbi - TeMHO-KpaCHoro "BeTa
(CM. senue). nO.D.p06Hee, B'qaCTHOCTH, 06 aoxe CM. jN. c. 335 - 337.
Cpo 2. 123.
2.116 [JpuRKa (priyaka) - Nauclea Kadamba, Terminalia T omentosa H
Ap. (MW. c. 711); npuRHty (priyaiigu) - Panicum Italicurn, HTaAbHHCKoe
npoco; TalOKe Aglaia Odorata, Sinapis Ramosa HAp. (MW, c. 711);
10. HereAeHH ON, c. 338) noxaraer, qTO 06a 9TH HaABaHHJI OTHOC.RTCH K
OCHOBHoMy 3HaQeHHlO priyafigu (Panicum Italicum, spater Setaria Ital.
Beauv.), H nepeBOAHT: Setaria Ital. Beauv. (a) und (~). AaBClAU
(lavali) - Averrhoa Acida, PO.D. noxayxero paCTeHHJI (c ,Q,pyrOH croponer,
cp, 1. 142 H COOTB. npHMeQ.). llJo6xaH,axaHa (Sobhaiijana) - Moringa
Pterygosperma. MaAaHa (madana) - Vanguiera Spinosa; TalOKe llypMaH
(=dhattura - cp, nsnne npHMe~. K 2. 113; jN, c. 387: Stechapfel) H HeKO­
TOpble apyrae AepeBbSi (Acacia Catechu, Mimusops Elengi HAP.). KaHl{a­
napa (kaiicanara) - O"leBHJJ,HO TO )Ke. 'iTO H kovidara (Bauhinia
Variegata - CM. npHMe~. K 2. 113). CM. IN, c. 338 - 339, a TaK2Ke
c. 387 0 napaAAeAH3Me 2. 113 H 2. 116.
2.118 KUMnaKa [kimpaka) - Strychnos nux Vomica; TalOKe
T richosanthes Palmata, BH,D, orypga (MW, C. 283). Hupsuinxuna
(nirdigdhika; nirdigdha - «YMalJ!eHHbIH») - Salanum jacquini. fYHIlxa
{gufidja) - Arbus Precatorius. KycTapHHK C TeMHO-KpaCHbIMH Hro,AaMH.
Cpo IN, C. 339,388.
2.119 Kywa (kusa) - Poa Cynosuroides ON, C. 340: Eragrostis
C ynos uroides) - TpaBa, ynoTpe6M1eMCUI npa peAHm03HblX gepeMOHWIX.
Kaiua (kasa) - Saccharum Spontaneum. PeAucKa (mula - 6yKB.
«xopeae») - TaIQKe 0603Ha~eHHe aexoropsrx Jlpymx paCTeHHH (Arum
Campanulatum, Costus Speciosus HAp. - cp, MW, C. 826). CBexuu
uM6upb - ardraka (TaK1Ke ardra}. IllypaHa (surana), TaK1Ke stirana ­
Arnorphophallus Campanulatus (Telinga Potato); TaK)Ke Bignonia Indica
(cp, MW. C. 1086).
BOAOKHucmblX KopHeu... - jatanam, XpuBepa (hnvera] - B03MO)KHO,
88 Ko.w.weHmapuu

Andropogon Squarrosus ON, c. 340); raxase (Pavonia Odorata (MW,

c. 1307). Cp, rarose 0 rpasax 2. 36; CM. IN, c. 340.
2.120 ApyHa (aruJ:}a) - 6yKB. «xpacnsrii» - Rottleria Tinctoria H He­
xoropsre npyrae pacreaaa (MW. c. 88). OAcaHAP (karavira) - Nerium
Odoratum (HAM Odorum): jN, c. 341 nepesoaar aruna-karavira: des roten
Oleanders; (c .npyroH CTOpOHbl, CM. aeiure 1. 144; cp. IN, c. 388). Aomoc
(paftkaja ...:- 6yKB. «p02K,ll,eHHbIH H3 rpasa») - snecs, Ol.JeBHJJ,HO, HMeeTCH
B BH.llY KpaCHaJI ero Pa3HOBH,lJ,HOCTb Nelumbium Speciosum. KumaUCKaR
posa (japa) - Rosa Sinensis. Cp, 0 xpacnerx gBeTax 2. 25. 38. 52 H IIp.
CM. jN, c. 241.
2.121 K021la aepeeo... - cp. 2. 59; G 57; H 69.
2.122 JluMoHHoe aepeeo - jarnbira. TyM.6uHU (tumbini, turnba) - BH.ll
TbIKBbl. Lagenaria Vulgaris, TalOKe Asteracantha Longifolia (MW. c. 450);
jN, c. 342: tumbini - Gurkenstaude. Cucurbita Lagenaris. BaKa (baka;
B - buka) - IN, c. 342: des weijlen Giftwurzes; MW, c. 719: baka ­
Sesbana Grandiflora; 733: buka - Agati Grandiflora. KapKamu
(karkati) - BHp' orypga Cucumis Utilissimus; TaK~e Bombax
Heptaphyllurn (MW, c. 256). KaAuHza (kalinga) - JlpyrOH BHA orypga
Cucumis Usitatissimus; Ta~e - Beninkasa Cerifera: Wrightia Antidy­
senterica H ap. (cp. MW. c. 279; jN, c. 342 nepeaoaar: karkati-Gurke;
kaliiiga-Gurke). TyHl1.uKa (tuJ:}Qika) - IN. c. 342 - Momordica
Monadelpha (corxacao MW. c. 450. 3TO tundikesi: cp, TaM ~e: tUQQa
Cucumis Utilissimus, Beninkasa Cerifera - CM. asnue). Cp, noapoonee
jN, c. 342 - 343; 388.
2.123 Kapnapa (karpara) - BHA CMOKOBHHlJbl, Ficus Glomerata. 10106a
(badara) - CM. asnue 2. 115 (badari) H COOTB. npHMel.J. KapupaKa
(kariraka) - CM. asnne 2. 115 (karira) H COOTB. npHMe'l. Casaapasca
[samgaraka, samgara) - Ha.3BaHHe nxoaa LUaMU (CM. 2. 115 H CooTB. npa­
Me'!.). [lamona (patola) - Trichosanthes Dioeca. nUAyKa (piluka) - CM.
2. 115 (pilu) Ii COOTB. npaxex. CM. IN, c. 343 - 344 (B qaCTHOCTH, 0
6aAape).
2.124 l.fepHaR COAb (sauvarcala) - Black salt, Cpe,lJ,CTBO, H3roTOlWleMoe H3
COAH H [])\OP,OB amalaka (Emblic Mirobalan); cp. IN, c. 344 (the produce
being muriate of soda with small quantities of muriate of lime, sulphur and
oxyde of iron). lJepHblu nepe/& (rna-rica) - TCOOKe Strychnos Potatorum (cp.,
C ApyroH CTOpoHbI, - 1. 141). t'lAUHHblU nepe/& (kana) ---Piper Longum.
Xapumaxu (haritaki) - T erminalia Chebula, meJ\ThIH MHpo6aAaH. Cyxou UM­
6UPb - sunthi, KaMeHHaR COAb - saindhava. Cp. jN, C. 344.
2.125 Puc (vrihi) - cpo 2. 28, 31. 107, 126; c .llpyroH cropoasr - 1.
30, 38, 96, 126. flpuRHZy - CM. 2. 116 H CooTB. npHMel.J. Cat/MOp ­
latva. MaKywma (rnakusta) - Phaseolus Aconitifolius, BH,Zl <l>acoAH. Ce3aM.
(tila:) - Cpo 2. 31, 107; S 1. 29. 12 H .D.P- AaxaKbR ([a]<;Ihakya; ac;ihaki) ­
crpysxosoe pacrenae Cajanus Indicus Spreng. KYAammxa (kulattha)­
Dolichos Uniflorus, TaIDKe crpy-rsosoe pacreaae. Ca. IN. c. 345.
 Bmopax 40Cmt> 89

2.t26 4UKUU puc (nivara) - CM. senue 2. 125. Kopa.aywaKa

(koradnsakavkodrava) - Paspalum Scrobiculatum, BH.,ll XAe6Horo 3AaKa,
ynorpefixseaoro B nHI!!Y 6eJJ.ItHKaMH. Mama (rnasa) - Phaseolus Radiatus,
BH,lJ. 6060BblX - cpo Bvp 82. 19; eM., c JJ.pyroH CTOpOHbl, - 1. 120.
lllbRMaKa (syamaka) - Panicum Frumentacium, BHA B03JJ.e.J\bIBaeMOro
npoca. BaA/la (valla) - BHJJ. nmeHHl!,bl (IN, c. 345: valla-Weitzen; cp.
MW, c. 928); TaKIKe - Dolichos Catjang HAH Sesquipedalis, Portulaca
Quadrifida. t.[aHaKa (canaka) - TYpey,KHH ropox, Cicer Arietinum (cp.
MW, c. 383). CM. jN, c. 345 - 346.
2.127 BRJlCY~UU ... - aaecs rtepexacxeast nHTb H3 meCTH BKyCOB. paa­
AH1.IaBlllHXCR B JJ.peBHeHHAHikKHX HCTOl.fHHKaX (KpoMe CAa.,lJ,Koro). Cp. IN.
C. 346 - 347.
cp. Bvp 63. 4; MS 29; C APyroH CTOpOHbl. nOJlBAeHHe
2.128 KoJICY... -
aayrpeaaocreii H3 rexa npeaseigaer UapCKylO BAaCTb (Bhp 16; Cpo IN.
C. 347).
n0380HKU (kikasa} ... - jN, C. 347: Wirbelsaule. TaK2Ke - rpYJJ.HaR
KOCTb. Cp. MW, c. 284.
2.129 KxaAa (khala) - Xanthochymus Pictorius, JJ.ypMaH (cp. 2. 117);
A, C H 0 p,alOT khalu «nOHCTHHe». KxapAxyPu (kharjuri; kharjura) ­
Phoenix Sylvestris, cp. 2. 34 - 35 H COOTB. npHMe'i. Tlamoxa (guda) ­
cp. Bvp 82. 14; MS 29 ON, c. 103); TaK2Ke - Euphorbia Antiquorum.
fynYAa (guggula) - bdellium, aposra'rnoe CMOAHcToe BbIp,eAeHHe Arnyris
Agallocum. XUHZy (hiiigu) - apOMaTHaR CMOAa K3 KOpHR Asa Foetida.
oyKaca (bukasa) - B03MOIKHO - buka (vuka), Agati Grandiflora. Cp,
IN, C. 348.
2.BO BCfBOSMOJICHbfX [80ARHblX] pactnenuii... - ambuja - Hcl30aHHe
xoroca (Nymphaea Nelumbo) H HeKOTopbIX .zr.pyrHX pacTeHHH (MW,
C. 83); nala - TpocTHHK (0 .zr.aeT -rrenae: nila - Blyxa Octandra HAp.
- cp. MW. C. 566). Illoiieana (saivala) - Vallisneria Octandra; cp, 1.
10. IN, C. 348: Lotus. Lotusstengel, Wassergriin. Cp. TaKme 0 xoroce ­
Bhp 6; Athp 68. 2. 49 H P.p.; npaxe«. K 1. 65. CM. lN, c. 348 - 349.
2.131 OAOBO [kastira; I.fTeHHe 0; kathila; cpo [N, C. 388) - IN, C. 349:.
Zinno AamyHb (kamsya) - cp, Ap 229. 2; Adbh 504. opoH3a
(pittala) - IN, C. 349: Glockengut; MW. C. 627: Brass, bell-metal. C8U­
Hey - sisa. mecmb (trapu) - cp, MW. c. 457: tin; TalOKe - OAOBO
(cp. 1. 147; CM. nsnue). MeAb - tamra, meAe.eo (loha) - cp. 2. 101; 2.
108 (0 KY3Heye); Ap 229. 2; AS 10; Bvp 82. 18 HAp. Cp. TalOKe 0 pac­
KaAblBaHHH MeTaAAOO - Ap 229. 11; coOTBeTCTBeHHO. 0 nOXHlJAeHHH CBHH­
ya, OAOBa, 6POH3bt - 1. 147. CM. jN, c. 349.
2.U2 nUAbI ... - Cp, TaKme 06 OCTpbIX npeaaerax - 2. 40; 06 opy­
2KHH - 2. 2; Bvp 63. 4 H CA.; 82. 25; Athp 68. 2. 13; C .zr,pyroH CTOpo­
Hbl - 0 cepne (datra) - 1. 147; MOAOTe [rnudgara) - H 24; crpexa­
Ae - 1. 121; opymHH - 1. 123. eM. ]N, C. 350.
2.133 Fopusxa... - sthali - rAHIDIHbIH COCYA P.MI npHrOTOBAeHH.R nHJ!!H.
90

necrnuxc, lIepCBRHHOU cmynKU ... - cp. 06 aTHX npeAMeTax, HrpalOIYHX

BamHYIO poAb B pHTYaAe - Adbh 470 H CA., 724; Athp 64. 4. 10; jN,
c. 350 - 351.
A(emAbl ... - cpo He6AarOnpHjlTHOM 3Hal.leHHH nO,lJ,MeTaHHjI -
0 Ap
229. 12; Adbh 503, 504 (cp. jN, c. 199, 238).
PY'iHOU MeAbHU~bl (gharattika) ... - jN, c. 350: Handmiihlen.
2.134 YzaCafOl;l&eM ... - cp. 2. 40, 48, 88; Bvp 82. '17; Adbh 709.
710, 731, 732 II Ap. C ,a,pyroH CTOpOHbI, oroas 6e3 AblMa cxopee 6Aaro~
npasrea - cp, 1. 75, 120 HAp. CM. nOAp06Hee jN. c. 352 - 353.
2.1351 IJJun~bl ... - cp, 2. 132.
2.1l6 MymoBKu ... - cp, raxace 0 CHAKax - 2. 108; Bvp 63. 17; 0
aepeaxe - Athp 68. 2. 50; Adbh 504. CM. jN, c. 353.
2.137 TUMuHZUAa (timingila) - orpoMHCUI CKa30l.lHaJI pbl6a. Cpo 2. 22;
VS 17; S 1. 29. 8 HAp. (IN. c. 122, 215).
2.138 ECAU pannuii ... - ara crporpa orcyrcrsyer B D ON, c. 354}.
2.139 [lanenue ,lfBOP~OB ... - 3AeCb, B 1.faCTHOCTH, nepe'iHCNlIOTCH arpa­
6yrbl UapcKOH BJ\aCTH. Cp. 2. 140, 142: Bvp 82. 33; Adbh 459, 462,
503, 703 H CA., II ,llp., a TaKme 0 1KHAHlIle - 2. 14 (c ApyroH CTOPO~
Hbl - 1. 58); 0 30HTax - 1. 121; Athp 64. 6. 7 H .D.p.; 0 3HaMeHaX H
CTRre WaKpbl (T. e. I1H,lJ,PbI) - 1. 87, 121; 0 cocynax - 1. 121 H T. ,ll.
eM: rroapooxee jN, c. 354 - 358.
2.140 [laseuue xpaua ... - CM. npe,D,bIAYQ,!ee np"Meq., a TaJOKe 0 naae­
HIIH AHHrH - MS 49; 0 xpaae - Adbh 461, 724, 726; Athp 64. 8. 4:
o rope - Bvp 63. 25; 82. 33 H ,llp. CM. jN. c. 359.
2.141 Pa3pyweHue ... - cp, 0 TeAeCHbJX neayrax - 2. 44, 50, 110,
153; 06 ornexeneix xacrax TeAa - 2. 6 H CA., 65, 66 H ap, CM. jN,
c. 360 - 361.
ABOPJ:!bl (virnana) ... -
2.142 aTO CAOBO MomeT 3Ha1.fHTb TaJOKe:
«nefecaaa KOAecHHya», «TpOH», «xpaa» (MW, c. 980); cp. jN, c. 361.
Kopa6Au... - cp. 1. 44; jN, c. 361.
2.143 llpu6blsaem BOlla - cp, 2. 144.
2.144 .3aAuBaem 80,4a - cp. Mp 234. 1 H CA.; Adbh 414, 707, 725,
731; Athp 64. 3. 5; 72. 3. 2 HAp. CM. nOApOOHee IN, c. 362 H CA.
• 2.144a Kmo... B CH08u,aeHUU... - aTa crpooa (pa3MepoM sloka) BCTpe~
xaercs TOAbKO B D H He BnOAHe nOJlXoAHT saece no COAep2KaHHIO. Cp, IN,
c.365.
6AazonoAY\iUe (laksml) ... - jN, c. 365: Reichtum (cp, BbIIIle, 1. 47,
50).
MAel.f\iX08 (mleccha} - 0603Ha1.feHHe .D.HKHX HeapHHcKHX nAeMeH.
2.145 nozpyxaemCR - cp. 2. 143: VS 6, 12: Adbh 504; C APyroii
cropoms - 1. 82. eM. jN, C. 365.
2.t46 Kmo 8 CHOBU,aCHUU ... - cp. TaK2Ke 0 3arpH3HeHHbiX MeCTax - 2.
81, 98 H CA.• 155; ° rpH3HoM TeAe - 2. 75, 103 (B 'iaCTHOCTH. 0 meH1!!H·
Hax - 2. 76 HAP.). CM. jN. c. 366.
 BmopaJl >tQCmb 91

2.147 COCmR.3aHUe amAcmOB, u36paHHblx AAR eAuHo6opcm8a (malla~

'fikakara~lilayuddharp)... - cp, MW, c. 7: aiikakara - a champion chosen
by each side to decide a battle. jN, c. 366: Sportkampf von Athleten und
professionellen Kampfem. Cp. TaKme 0 6paHH - 2. 91, 149; 0 60pb6e H
cnopax - Athp 68. 4. 2, 4; Adbh 486, 488 HAp.; 0 CTOAKHOBeHHH mHp
BOTHbIX - 2. 16, 18 H CA., 79, 151. BMecre c TeM He CnOpTHBHaH 6opb6a
B pRJJ,e cAyqaeB TOAKyeTC.R 6AaronplUlTHO - cp, 1. 40 - 42, 52, 61; Ap
229. 23 If Ap. eM.nonpooaee jN. c. 366 - 368, 369.
2.148 80 BpCMR 06yI4.CHUR... - cpo 0 qTeHHH ReA - 1. 135 H npHMeLf.;
Bvp 77. 59 H CA.; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 39.
BUA Cl4.aCmAUBOlO npasanecmea ... - cp, Bblwe 2. 47, 74 HAp.
2.149 DpaHb - cp. aenue, 1. 147.
2.150 BCHKU - cp, BapHaHT DON, c. 369); 1. 119, 2. 13. 0
pattravalli (=pattrabhaiiga) CM. jN. c. 369; MW. c. 58t.
2.1~1 Ha K010 ... Ha6pacblBaemcR ... - Cpo 2. 41, 82; Bvp 82. 39 ­
40; MS 19; Adbh 503; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 45; Ms. Ind. II. 20, 17 HAp. (C
APyroH cropoasr - Bvp 77. 30). Cx. jN, c. 370.
2.1S2 Kmo oxpaiuueaem ... - cp, TalOKe 06 YMaIYeHHH - 2. 67, 103;
S 1. 29. 2 101 CA.; Ms. Ind. II. 19, 6 ON, c. 273); 0 MaCAe - 2. 31 101 Ap.
eM. jN, C. 370 - 371.
2.ts} Kmo B CHOBUACHUU ••. - cp, eapaarrr D ON, c. 359); 2. 141;
VS 17; Adbh 730; C APyroH CTOpoHbI, 0 COOTBeTCTByJOIJJHX atMJeKTax, AHp
walOIYHX COH 3HaqeHHH - 1. 8, 6. CM. IN.
c. 371.
2.1S4 CMcpmb ... cKoma (nidhanarp jivadhananam]... - 6yKB. «~HBOro
HM}'I;ijeCTBa» ON, c. 372: Vieh; cp. MW. C. 422); cp, 2. 3. Nidhanam,
nOpBHAHMOMY, OTHOCHTCH 3AeCb K cxory (cp, 0 6AarongHHTHoM 3HaqeHHH
CMepTH - 1. 116, 131). 0 sanpere H3roHWrb nxoa cp. Sb 3. 1. 2. 21; 9.
5. 1. 62 (CM. IN.c. 372).
2.1SS BepwuHbI (kakubha~)... - Apyroe B03MomHoe 3Ha'leHHe: «LfaCTH
He6a» (MW. C. 241). Cp, TalOKe 0 nblAH - 2. 81, 146; 0 aerpe - 2.
95; Bvp 63. 24 HAp. ON, C. 373).
06'bRmble (cumbitah) ... - 6YKB. «yeAyeMble».
2.1S6 Hem B uupe (paficabhutesu)... - 6yKB. «B [COCToHryeM] 1013 nJiTH
9AeMeHTOB» (eM. asnue npHMeLf. K 2. 9). Eha 101 CAeAYIOIDHe CTPOCPbl, no­
,ll06HO 1. 1 - 24. HOCHT 60Aee 06I,YHH xapaxrep (ex, BcrynHTeAbHYJO era­
TbIO).
2.t57 ... HO ... He caMoMy (svasya kirncid api) ... - CAeAyeM jN, C. 373;
cp, C: svasya no. He HCKAJO'IeHO, BnpoLfeM, 101 ToAKOBaHHe: «HO Koe-LfTO H
eMY caMoMy».
2.158 B cBRweHHblx HacmaBIlCHURX (nigame) ... - T. e. B aeaax HAH
KOMMeHTapH.RX K BeAHHcKOMy xaaony, 3,llecb. TaKHM 06pa30M, TOAKOBaHHe
cHoBHJJ,eHHH CTaBHTCJI B O,llHH pR,ll C TOAKOBaHHRMH apyrax npeaaaasteaosa­
HHH. Cp., B '1aCTHOCTH, 2. 94 H CA. CM. jN, c. 374.
2.1S9 Ilou npUKOCHOBeHUU ... - cp. 2. 158; Taittinya-brahmana 2. 5. 1
92 KOMMCHmapu.u

H CA. ON, c. 37.5); C JlpyroH CTOpOHbl, CM. 1. 113 H COOTB. npHMe'i. TeKcT
crporper acnopxea H JlOnycKaeT pasnsre TOAKOBaHIDI.
npu USBCpJICCHUU CCMCHU ••• - CAeJlyeM 60Aee aepoarnosry, aa Haw
B3rAAJl, no KOHTeKCTY snaxeaaro vapane (cp. MW, 919: the act of sowing
seed; semen virile). 10. Herexeiia ON, c. 375) rtepesoznrr: nach dem
Rasieren (<<nocAe 6PHTbSl»), "ITO npe,D.CTaBMleTCSI MeHee onpaB,D.aHHblM. Cp.
TaK2Ke COOTBeTCTBylOryee npennncaxae B «6pHxap,apaHbitKa~ynaHHlIIap,e)}
(VI. 4. 4).
npu AHCSHO,M eHC ••• - cp. ssnne 1. 6.
2.1S9a [lpurocnoeenue K ttaHAaAC .•• - cp. 2. 109, a TaKme 2. 92, 108
H ,D.p. ::ha crpoqia OTCyTCTBYeT B B H C.
cmapue eOttUHeHUJl (pracarp gramthan) ... - cp. CAe,lJ,YlOIJ!YJO CTPO<l>Y.
2.160 ... B COKPOBuI:M,Hu/&ax (ratna~kose~u) ... - T. e. B aH\!HKAOnep,HJlx,
«resaypycax» ON, C. 376: Thesauren).
Dxa,apa6axy. Cywpymbl, Bauacnamu, tIapaKu (bhedrabahu- susruta­
B CBSl3H C CO"lHHeHHJlMH, nocAymHBwHMH HCTO"lHH~
vacaspati-caraka) ... -
KaMH .l!mara..aJ1eBe a, nO-BHJJ,HMOMy, Ha3BaHHbIMH 3,D.eCb AHlIIb OT"IaCTH, cp.
TaJOKe Athp 68. 1. 1 H 2; MS 63 H CA. Ii Ap. (HMeHa: Brahman, Kro~tuki.
Saunaka, Kasyapa, Atri, Vasistha, SaJ;u;lilya. Bhrgu, Gautama, Devala,
Bharadvaja, MaQQavya, Parasara, Visvamitra, Bhargava). CM. IN,
C. 376 - 377; CM. TaJOKe BCTYnHTeAbHYJO CTaTblO.
2.161 ... peAKuM MOly~ecmBoM [durlabha-sambhtltih] - cp, MW.
C. 486, 1179. 3,lJ,eCb, nO~BH,lJ,HMOMY, arpa CAOB: cAomHoe CAOBO «durlabha­
sambhutih» MomeT HMeTb TaK2Ke snaseaae «npoH30llJe,D.lIIHH OT AYPAa6xH»,
"ITO nepeKAHKaeTC.R C HMeHeM cassoro asropa, CbIHa J!YPAa6xH (CM. KOAO<fJo­
Hbl nOCAe KCUK,llOH qaCTH. cp. BcrynHTeAbHYJO CTaTblO).
 l.x.:.r.l~l~ ear-X-;-X-!
EI1EAMOrPAcpJrn *

TEKCTbl H nEPEBO.l\bI HCT04HHKOB

IN - Der TraumchlUssel des jagaddeva. Ein Beitrag zur indischen Mantik von j. von
Negelein. Gei[3en, 1912.
A - Svapnaclntamani by jagadeva PaIJ(lita, with Mara~hi translation. [so 1. ], 1848 (eM.
IN, c. XVII).
D - Svapnacintameni by Jagadeva with Marathl Commentary. Ratnagiri, 1873 (CM. IN,
c. xvn - XVIII).

Srfmadvaipeyanamunipranitam agnipuranam... / Ed. by H. N. Apte. Poona, 1900.

Atharvaveda sal)hita / Ed. by Sewaklal Karsandas. Bombay, 1884.

The Brhaddevata attributed to Saunaka / Ed. by A. A. Macdonell. pt. I - II.

Cambridge, Mass .. 1904.

Bhavisyapurana, pt. 1 - IV. Bombay, 1911.
The Divyavadana. A collection of early Buddhist legends / Ed. by E. B. CoweU and R. A.
Neil. Amsterdam. 1970.
Harshe - Harshe R. G. Two illustrated manuscripts of dreams II Bharatiya vidya. 1948,
vol. IX. c. 246 - 258.
Kirtikaumudi... by Sri Somesvaradeva I Ed. by A. V. Kathava~e. Bombay, 1883,
MarkaJ;1(;!eyapurat\am. Bombay. 1924.
Snmadvaipeyanamumprenttam matsyapuranam... / Ed. by H. N. Apte. Poona. 1907.
Panchatantra - The Panchatantra, Text of Pumabhadra / Ed. by J. Hertel. Cambridge.
Mass., 1908.
Th. Aufrecht. Die Hymnen des Rigveda. T. 1 - II. 8., 1955.

* HaCTOJlI,JJaJI 6H6AHorpaq>HJ1 BMIO'faeT HaH60Aee BaJKHble H3 HcnOAb30llc1HHblX ny6AHKaUHH caKCK­

PKTC/<HX RKCT08 (B ;U«1aBHnloM nOpR,lJ,/<e HUBaKHH 8CTO'lHHKOB) H HI;CAeAOBaHHH, CBIl3aKHblX c HHAHK­
CI<O" KYAbTypOH (HeKOTOPble pa60Tl>l 83 06wHpHOH AHTepa1'ypbl sonpoca YKil3aHbI BO BcrynHTeAbHOK
crarse H KOMMeHTapHH). nepeA Ha3BaHHltMH OTAeAbHblX H3A8HHH AlUOTCJl npHttJrrbIe 8 HacTOJIlBeH KHHre
cOKpal,JJeHWI. CnHtOK npo-rax cOKpatyeHHH AileTCR OTAeAbHO. B eBJl3H C HeKOTOpblMH TeKCTaMH, ny6AH­
Kal.!HH KOTOpblX 3p,eCb He Ha3B3HbI. cxenyer HM.en B BHAY. 'iTO napa.v.eJUi H3 Adbh, Athp, MS, S y,K­
THpyJOTClI HaMH no : jN: 1'13 Bvp,'VS - no SabdakaJpadrurna, V, c. 470-473.
94 Du6AuozpaepU1l

Sebdakalpadrumah... V. Delhi - Varanasi - Patna, 1961. c. 470 - 473 (Bvp; VS).

Svapnadhyaya [Acaramayiikha]. Varanast, 1876.
T ripura-rahasya. JiianakhaI)9a / Eng!. trans!' and a comparative study on the process of
individuation. by A. U. Vasavade. Varanasi, 1965.
The Principal Upanisads / Ed. by S. Radhakrishnan. London. 1965.
Mahamunisrtmadvyasapranltam vayupural)am... / Ed. H. N. Apte. POona~.1905.
Vikrama's adventures or the thirty-two tales of the throne. Vol. I - II. Cambridge (Mass.).
1926.
Aprxamacrpa - Aprxauracrpa, HAH HaYKa nOAHTKKH. nepeB. C CaHCKpHTa / 113A. nonro­
TOBHA B. 11. KaAbJiHOB / / M. - A., 1959.
ATXapBaBeAa - Arxapeaseaa. I1s6paHHoe / nepeB., KOMMeHT. H BCT)'fl. crarea
T. H. LH3apeHkoBOK. M., 1976.
opHxaAapaHbJlKa - opHxaAapaHbJlKa ynaaauiaaa / Fleoee., npeAHCA. H KOMMeHT.
A . .fl. CbrpKHHa. M., 1964.
oxaca - Bxaca. npHrpe3HBWaJlCJI BaCaBaAaTTa / / fpUHMep Il. A. oxaca. M., 1979,
c. 213 - 245.
BHKpaMa - lKH3Hb BHKpaMbl, HAH 32 HCTOpHH llapCKoro TpoHa / [Iepea, C CaHCKpHTa,
npeAHCA. H npHMe'f. Fl. A. rpKHYoepa. M., 1960.
HoracYTpa - KAacCH'fecKaJI Mora ( ..Hora-cYTPa» naTaHp;KaAH H «BbJlCa-6xawbJl~) /
Flepee. C CaHCKpHTa, BBeA., KOMMeHT. H peKOHCTPYKYoHJI CHCTeMbi E. n. OCTPOBCKOH H
B. 11. PYAoro. M., 1992.
MHAHH,lta - Bonpocsr MHAHHAbl (MHAHHAanaHbxa) / nepeB. C naAH, npeaacx.• HCCAeA. H
KOMMeHT. A. n. napH6Ka. M., 1989.
MHpoHOB - MHPOHOB H. ,ll. KaTaAOr HH,ltHHCKHX PYKOnHceH. Bbln. J. nr., 1914.
naH<iaTaHTpa - naH'faTaHTpa / [Iepee. C CaHCKpHTa H npHMel{. A. .A. CblpKHHa. M.•
1958.
PHfBeAa - PHrBeAa. 1136paHHble fHMHbI / Tlepea., KOMMeHT. H BCT}'Il. CTaTb" T. .fl. LH­
3apeHKoBOH. M., 1972.
Y naHHwaAbI - Y naHHWaAbI / nepeB. C CaHCKpHTa, npeAMCA. H kOMMeHT. A . .A. CblpKHHa.
M.,1967.
4XaH,ltorbJl - 4XaHAOrbJl ynaHHWaNl / nepeB. C caacxpsrra, npeAKCA. H KOMMetrr.
A . .fl. CblpKKHa. M., 1965.

I1CCAE.110BAH 11.f1

Abegg - Abegg E. lndische Traumtheorie und Traumdeutung / / Asiatische Studien,

1959, XII, c. 5 - 34.
Auboyer - Auboyer f. La vie quotidienne dans l'Inde ancienne. P., 1961.
Bosch - Bosch F. The Golden germ. An introduction to Indian symbolism. 's-Graven­
hage, 1960.
Carpani - Carpani E. G. Psycology of dream-phenomena in Vedic philosophy / /
Bharatiya vidya. 1948, vol. IX. c. 90 - 103.
Esnoul - Esnoul A. M. Les songes et leur interpretation dans l'Inde / / Les songes et leur
interpretation. P., 1959, c. 209 - 247.
 Eu6AUOlpatpUR 95

Filliozat - Fillioza: ]. Le sommeil et les reves selon les medecins indiens et les physiologues
grecs / / Laghu·prabandhab. Leiden, 1974. c. 222 - 232.
Fort - Fort A. Dreaming in Advaita Vedanta / / Philosophy East and West. 1985, vol.
35. N2 4, c. 377 - 386.
Frenkian - Frenkian A. M. La throne du sommeil d'apres les upani~d et la yoga / /
Studia et acta orientalia. 1958, .N9 1. c. 149 - 162.
Heimann - Heimann B. Die Tiefschlafspekulation der alten Upanisaden. Munchen, 1922.
O'Flaherty - O'Flaherty W. D. Dreams, illusions. and other realities. Chicago - L..
1984.
Schroeder - Schroeder L. Lebensbaum und Lebenstraum / / Aufsitze zur Kultur und
Sprachgeschichte vornehmlich des Orients. Breslau, 1916, c. 59 - 68.
Sharma, Siegel - Sharma]. P., Siegel L. Dream symbolism in the SramaQic tradition.
Calcutta, 1980.
SLI - Les songes et leur interpretation. P., 1959.
Syrkin - Syrkin A. On ancient Indian symbolism of dreams / / Semantische Hefte.
1978/79, IV, c. 167 - 196.
Viennot - Viennot O. Le culte de l'arbre dans l'Inde ancienne. P., 1954.
Wintemitz - Wintemitz M. History of Indian literature. Vol. III. Delihi. a. 0 .• 1985.
Wintemitz, peu. - Wintemitz M. Pel!. aa IN/ /WZKM, 1912.Bd. 26, c. 403 - 407.
Zimmer - Zimmer H. Myths and symbols in Indian art and civilization. Princeton. 1974.

CTII1COK COKPAI,UEHHH*

Adbh - Adbhutasagara.
Ap - Agnipurana,

Athp - Atharvaparisista.

Av - Atharvaveda.

AS - Aciramayiikha. Svapnadhyaya.

B - 1S. Peterson - ms N!! 1022 ON. C. XVII - XVIJI).

Bhp - Bhavisya purana,

Bu - Brhadar8I)yaka upanisad.

Bvp - Brahmavaivarta pural)a. Kr~l,lajanmakhal)da.

BR - Bi1Itiingk 0., Roth R. Sanskrit-Worterbuch. T. I - VII. Cn6.,

1855 - 1875.
C - j5 - India Office - ms N2 2345 (IN, c. XVII-XVIII).
Chu - Chandogya upanisad.
G ~ Ms K!I Gorhe Collection (Harshe).
H - Ms K3 Gorhe Collection (Harshe).
JS - jagaddeva. Svapnacintaman].
Ku - Kau~itaki upanisad.
Man - Manavadhannasastra.

* CIOAll Bi<AlO'IeHbI npMHlI1bIe B HaCTOJll1leH pa60Te COKpall!eHHbIe o6o:JH8'1eHMJI OTAeAbHblX TeKCTOB,

a TaJOKe nepHO,D,H'leCKHX H cnpaOO'lHblX H3A8HHit OCTaAbHble COKpal1leHHII ABHbI B 6H6AHorpaqll'IH. ABe
apa6cKHe y,HqJpbl fle3 o603H8'1eHHJI yK83blBalOT H8 'laCTb H CTpOlPy IN.
96 Du6Auozpat/JUR

Mnu - MaI)Qukya upanlsad.

Mp - Matsya puraI)a.

Mrkp - MarkaQ.c;leyapuraQ.a.

Mtu - Maitriupanifad.

MS - Matsyapursna. Svapnadhyaya,

MW - Monier~Williams M. A Sanskrit ­ EngUsh dictionary. Oxf.• 1951.

Pane - Paiicatantra.

Pu - Prasneupenised.

Rv - Rgveda.

S - Susrutasarpbita.

Sb - Satapatha brahmana.

Vikr - Vikramacarita.

Vp - Vayupuriil)a.

VS - Vagbhata. Svapnadhyliya.

WZKM - Wiener Zeitschrift fUr die Kunde des Morgenlandes.

ZDMG - Zeitschrih der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gessellschaft. Lpz, -
Wiesbaden.
 YI<A3ATEAh
CAHC!<PI1TCIG1X CAOB *

"A Ba'lacnaTH 2. 160

BeAbI 1. 135 "

8,llXaKbR2. 125
BH6XHTaKa 2. 113

8,ltXBaWaAbJl 2. 115
aHHa 1. 73. 127

apAlKyHa 2. 113
BHpaK'IH 1. 19a

apKa 2. 115
BH'IlllCHAa 1. 143

apYHa 2.120

amoKa 1. 141, 2. 38
r
I) r aHanaTH 1. 130
raara 1. 19a

6aKa 2. 122
r apYA8 1. 132

6aKYM 1. 144
ropo'laHa 2. 105

6aHa 2. 113
ryrryxa 2. 129

6aJIAXYKa 2. 112
ryHA)Ka 2. 118

6HA88 1. 146
rxaTHKa 1. 17

6pant:aH 2. 62

6yxaca 2. 129

BxaApa6axy 2. 160

6xyra 2.92
Aap6xa 2.36

A-ara.u,esa 1 (YKAIO'IeHHe).

B 2 (3aIWO'IeHHe)

A2KaMBaJIca 2. 21

BaAM 2.126
lUKaM6y 2. 112

BaH,lUKyM 2. 111
A2Kam 1. 143

• B yxa3aTeAb BXO,ItRT TO.AbKO BCTpeifalOlJIHecR 8 rexcre «CaanHa'lJlHTllNaHHa HMeHa co6cTBeHHllle

H OCTllBAeHHble 6e3 nepesoaa HUBaHHJI npe,llMeTOB H TepMHIU>I. ApaOCKHMH WI~PIlMH 0603Ha'leHbl HOMep
"Bent H CTpocJIbi.

7 Aata~eBa
 98

A)KamnXaAa 1. 142
M
Aypea 1. 120

AYPAa6xapaA>Ka 1(3aKAJ01.feHHc), MaAaHa 2. 116

2(33KAto'leHHe) MaAXyt<a2. 112

MaKapa 2. 22

H MaKywTa 1. 125

MaNTpa 1. 22

HKWyAaTa 1. 144a
MacaHa 2. 38

K MaT}'IIHHra 1. 139

MaIDa 2. 126

KaJI,aM6a 2. 112
Mepy 1. 136

KaAMHra 2. 122
MAC'f':!XH 2. 144a

KaH'faHapa2. 116
MY'lYKYHJla 1. 143

xamrrrxa 1. 146

KapaHAlKa 2. 114
H
KapHpa (KapHpaKa) 2. 115, 123

kapKaTM 2. 122
HaBaMaAAHKa 1. 143

KapHMKapa 2. 115
aaraxecapa 1. 138

xapnapa 2. 123
HaHJlhJlBapTa 1. 120

KapYN" 1. 139
HHM6a 2. 112

Kama 2. 119
HHpAHrAXHKa 2. 118

xecapa 1. 138
HHlfyAa 2. 112

KeTaKH 1. 144
HblirpoAxa 1. 146

KHMnaKa 2. 118

KHHWYKa 2. 38
n
KOBHAapa 2. 113

napHJJ)KaTa 2. 38

xopanyuraxa 2. 126

KpaMYKa 1. 140

naraxa 1. 144

KpHTaHTa 2. 82
naTOM 2. 123

KpypaKapM8H 2. 22
nHAy (nHAyKa) 2. 115. 123

xyxarrxa 2. 125
rnnuaxa 2. 30, 77, 90, 92

KYHAa 1. 143

naaxtua 1. 146

KyraNKa 2. 114

noAHKa 2. 28

xyura 2. 119
npera 2. 42, 77, 92

xxaaapa 2. 115
nptulKa 2. 116

KXaAa 2. 129
npasary 2. 116, 126

KXapA2KYpa (kxapAJ'{ypH) 2. 34 - 35.

nyMHara 1. 138

129
nyrapa 1. 22

. - KWaTpHH 1. 29

p
A
pllJUKaAaHa 1. 140

A8BaAH 1. 142. 2. 116

paxuraca 2. 70

AaKY\f.a 2. 112
POAXpa 1. 92a

AaKwMH 1. 39. 57. 67. 108. 130. 133

poxsrra (poxsrraxa) 2. 34 - 35. 113

 YKaSameAb CaHCKpUmCKUX CA08 99

7*
 llPEAl\1.ETHbm YKA3ATEAh *

A 6eper 1. 30

6epeMcHHiUl 2. 154

aserep 2. 110
6ecn....OAHOCTb 2. 121

ilAMU 1. 124
6ecnOKoikTBO 2. 151

aAO~ 1. 92a 6eccTpawHe 1. 46. 52. 55, 81, 113

aMapaHT 1. 141. 2. 114

6eTeA.b 1. 144a
ane ....bCHHoBoe Jl,epeBO 1. 139
6HTBa 2. 45

apoMam<teCKHe seigecraa 1. 92a 6....aropaaysese 2. 1

acxer 1. 107, 2. 50
6....aroyxaHHe 1. 133, 142

ar ....er 2. 147
6....aro'fecTHe 1. 83

6....ecx 1. 11

.6
606bl 1. 126

6or~xpaHHTeAb 1. 103. 2. 56, 58

6aHaHoBOe aepeso 1. 139

6oraTCTBO 1. 30, 34, 36. 42, 47, 48, 52,

6apa6aK 2. 61
54, 56, 58, 60, 63, 65a. 73. 75, 81,

6apaH 2. 15. 17, 85

82, 86-88, 91, 96-100, 102-104.

6ercTBO 1. 13
106, 130, 131, 136, 144a, 2. 2, 3, 22,

6eJl,HOCTb 2. 48, 93
45, 84, 91, 100. 123, 131, 134. 143,

6eACTBHe 2. 8, 18
144

6eayMHe 2. 71
60rH 1. 4, 19, 23, 24, 83, 100, 107, 113,

6eKac 1. 98, 104

132, 150, 2. 57, 94

6e....bIH ~BeT 1. 26, 30, 67, 68, 70, 71,

6oJl,e~ 2.136

75. 84, 88, 109, 137, 144, 150. 2. 50

60Ka 1. 92

* B YKa3aTeAb BXOJVlT npeJlMeTbl. AeiicTBHJI, COCTOJlHHJI, BblCTYJIalOIDHe KaK lIAeMelfTbI CHOBHAeHHM

H I1X TOAKOBatiliit D-rAeAbHble nOCTOJlHHO nOApUYMeBaeMhle nOHJlTHR (<<cHoBHAeHHe», ""eJ\OBeK» H
T. n.), paaao KaK H 6oJ\ee o6l,UHe 0603Ha'leHHJI COOTBeTCTIlylOlijHX TOJ\KOBaHHM (,,6AaronpHJlTHQe» B nep­
80" 'taCTH H «He6"arOnpHJlTHoe» - BO aropoji) B YKa3aTeJ\b He BKJI.!o'leHbl; aexcrcpsre Bblpa1KeHIUI (8
TOM "HCJ\e MeTatpopH'tCCKHc. ltanp., «rpaa fIMbll1 H T. n.) 3aMeHeHhI HX CMblC"OBblMH lIKBHBaAeHTaMH.
CACAYeT 3aMeTHTb. 'fTO B OTJ\H'IHe OT noxaoro caHCKpHTCKoro Ii"AeKCa (cp. jN. c.392-416) "'TOT YKa­
3aTeAb no He06xoAHMOCTH OTpiUKaeT PJlA yCAoBHocTeH pycexoro nepeaoaa C ero '1aCTH'fHbIMH OTCT}'IIAe­
HHJlMH OT OAH03Ha1{HOrO AeKCHlfeCKoro COOTBeTCTBHJI H ynoTpe6..\eHHI'M OTAe"bHbIX CHHOHHMH'IeCKHX H
OMOHHMH'leCKHX BapHaHTOB (O"J'iaCTH orosapuaaeaesx).
 101

60Ae3Hb 1. 6, 46, 83, 2. 11, 13, 31, 44,

BOAa 1. 9, 63, 82, 112, 2. 32, 60, 70,

496, 64, 93, 144

107, 143, 144

60AbHOH 2. 50
BO,/l,OeM 1. 10, 128

6opoAa 2. 8, 9, 75
BO,ll)lHble CYIlJeCTBa 1. 9, 2. 21, 22

6opb6a 2. 16, 18, 20, 53, 79

B03BpalJ!eHHe 1. 59

6paA06peH 2. 109
BOMI06AeHHaH 1. 78

6paHb 2. 91, 149

B03paCT 2. 138

6pacAeT 1. 69, 118

BOKCKO 1. 40, 116

6peBHO 2. 39
BOAK 2. 16, 82, 89

6pHTBa 2. 135
BOAOKHa 2. 119

6pHTOrOAOBblH 2. 51, 90
BOAOCbl 1. 57, 2. 8, 9, 37, 65-67. 101

6poBH 2.64
BOp 1. 54, 2. 78

6poH3a 1. 147, 2. 131

Bopo6eii 2. 19

6yiiBOA 1. 56, 2. 15, 85

aopoaa 2. 19, 79

6ypaB 2. 135
sopora 1. 88

6YTOH 1. 145
BOCTOK 1. 56

6b1K 1. 25, 56, 79, 94

80CXBaAeHHR 1. 18

BOCXO,A 1. 17, 101

B BOWb 2.23

spar 1. 42, 2. 53, 78, 144a

sapeaoe 1. 96, 2. 27
BpamAa 2. 3

Beep 1. 21
Bpall 2. 110

BeAH'iHe 1. 54. 69
BpaijAeHHe 2. 97

BeHOK 1. 133, 2. 49, 62, 69

BpeA 2.59

aenps 2. 16, 41, 496, 786, 82, 151

«BCe3HalO1j!HH 60f» 1. 103. 129

Bep6AIO,A 2. 15, 67, 68, 89

BbUKHMaHHe 2. 97

BepeBKa 2. to. 136

BblCKa3blBaHHe 2. 161

seprex 2. 132
BblcOKoe nOAomeHHe 1. 61

sepx 1. 33
BblXO,A 2. 60

BepWHHa 1. 14, 79, 85, 2. 41, 140, 155

BR.2KYIlJHK 8KyC 2. 127

secexee 1. 8, 2. 74

aecsi 1. 125
r
BeT8H 1. 139, 2. 52, 117, 121

aerep 2. 95
rasexe 2. 15, 85

«BeTeP» (KaK ~AeMeHT opraaassea} 1. 13

rfl03AH'Ilioe ,/I,epeBO 1. 142

BHHOrpa,AHiUI A03a 1. 140

raena 2. 16

BHHOKyp 2. 109
rxaa 2. 7, 13, 65, 66, 84

BHXpb 2. 155
rnea 1. 8, 12, 2. 91

sxyc 2. 127
rHe3,AO 2. 83

SAara 2. 33
rHOK 2. 106

BAaJI,blKa 1. 33, 49, 53, 54

roa 1. 15. 2. 73

BAaAbl'ieCTBO 1. 27, 30, 43, 49, 80, 84,

rOAOBa 1. 27. 35, 49, 69, 2. 8, 9, 34­

123, 132
35. 83, 152

BHYTpeHHOCTH 1. 62, 2. 128

rOAOBHJl 2. 134

102

rOAO./l 1. 8, 2. 153 AeCRTb 1. 17

TOAOca (mHBoTHblX) 2. 16
./leTH 2. 6

roxoca (nTH!.!.) 1. 97, 98, 2. 20

AeTOp0.llHble 'JaCTH 1. 28

rOAy6b 1. 98, 2. 19
AHaAeMa 1. 69

roaxap 2. 97, 109

AH3eHTepHH 2. 32

ropa 1. 14, 33. 45, 65, 77, 79, 85, 2.

AHKo6pa3 2. 18

36, 41, 87. 155

AHCK (ueoecaoe TeAo) 1. 31, 2. 12, 55

rOpH30HT 1. 40
,D,HCK (op)'1KHe) 1. 123

ropxo 2.69
A06poAeTeAbHble AIOAK 1. 23, 3D, 93, 2.
ropoa 1. 45, 62. 80, 2. 140
6,159

rop'lHJ,!a 1. 106
AoeHHe 1. 92

ropusox 2. 133
AOm./lb 1. 10. 2. 94, 95

ropbKHH sxyc 2. 127

.I1OAHHa 2. 26

ropaxee 2. 32
.110M 1. 14. 39, 51, 71. 80, 84, 112, 2.

rpa6HTeAb 2. 33
25, 33, 54. 80

rpanar 1. 139
AparOueHHOCTb 1. 10. 72, 95, 2. 2

rpex 1. 4
JlpeBHOCTb 1. 141

rpHMaca 2. 90
JlpeBO me.,\,aHHJI 1. 136

rpo3Ab.R 1. 145, 2. 117, 121

ApoDa 2. 101

rpoM 1. 89
APOSA 1. 98

rpoaosaa crpexa 1. 11
A(lOmb 2. 141

rpYAb 2. 8 . Apomb BOAOCKOB 1. 73

rp.R3b 2. 51, 70, 75. 76, 103, 146

Apy3bH 1. 93. 131

ryce 1. 97
AypMaH 1. 141, 2. 113

AbiM 1. 110, 111, 2. 88, 134

E
ABa 1. 17, 786

ABaJlYaTb 2. 78a
eAHHo6opcTBO 2. 147

esaa Ha 2KHBOTHOM 2. 41

JlBamAblpoH(JteHHblH 1. 18a. 100

1. 58

.llBeph
.llBOp 1. 71

m
.llBOpeU 1. 33,43, 65. 74, 79. 95, 2.
2IWKAa 1. 8, 2. 153

139, 142
me....e30 2. 101, 131

.lleoytUKa 1. 73, 104, 122, 2. 63, 77

)l(eATblH !JBeT 1. 12, 2. 64, 105, 114

AeBHTb 1. 4
)l(eA'Jb 1. 11

AeKAaMHpoBaHHe 2. 43
meM'fyr 1. 10, 69, 114, 117, l1B, 2. 2

.lleMOHbl 2. 49a meHa 1. 42. 57, 64. 82, 2. 4. 5. 14

.lleHb 1. 6. 17, 26, 80, 2. 12, 24, 54,

meHcKaJi npapoaa 1. 51

78a, 96, 159

meHqJHHa 1. 28, 42, 51, 67, 68, 113,

,4epeBHSI 1. 45, 62, 80. 128

122, 2. 4, 41, 496, 62, 64-66. 72.

.I1epeso 1. 14. 77, 85, 102, 108, 145,

76, 77. 146, 159

146, 2. 34-35, 36, 39, 40. 52, 80,

mepTBeHHblH CTO....6 2. 40

102, 113, 117, 118, 121

mepTBOnpHKOweHHe 1. 106, 2. 88

 103

lKeCTOKOCTb 2. 2
:::IOHT 1. 88, 121, 2. 139

~ecTb 2. 131
3y6bl 2. 7, 65. 128. 144a, 152

lKHBOT 2. 65

lKHBOTHbIe 1. 77, 2. 17. 18, 82. 89, 151

lKHBOTHbie (ynpHlKHble) 2. 80

lKH,IJ,KOCTb 1. 60
Hr....a 2. 135

2KH3Hb 1. 149. 2. 78a

arpa (AJ060BHaR) 2. 72

lKHAHrye 1. 58, 128, 2. 14. 142

arpa (MY3b1KaAbHlUI) 1. 92. 127, 2. 61

mHp 1. 105. 2. 106, 107

Hrpa (c mH80THblMH) 2. 85

lKpeQ 1. 18a. 60, 107

HrpoK 2. 110

2KypaBAb 1. 97
H3BepmeHHe ceMeHH 2. 159

H3rHaHHe 2. 44

.3
H3rHaHHe nAOAa 2. 154

H306HAHe 1. 134

safiora 1. 4. 13, 2. 9
H3OOpa>KeHHe (60lKecTBa) 1. no, 2. 55, 56

3aKAHHaHHe 1. 91
H3YMJ\eHHe 1. 8

3aMeHa 2. 138
HM6Hpb 2. 119, 124

sanacree 1. 118
HMyij!eCTBO 1. 64, 2. 4, 7

3aC ....yra 1. 4
HHAHro 2. lOS

aaCOB 2. 14
HHcTpyMeHTbI 1. 147

sacoxinee ,lJ,epeBO 2. 34-35, 39

HCKpa 1. 11

3aTMeHHe 2. 12
HCnpa)KHeHHe 2. 45

3aTO'feHMe 1. 41, 2. 4, 43. 46, 53

HcnpalKHeHHR 1. 8, 34, 55. 99

aaJlQ 2. 17
Hcnyr 1. 63

3Be3,1J,a 1. 11, 89, 2. 13, 96

HCTO'fHHKH CHOBH,IJ,eHHJI 1. 4

3Bepb 1. 81. 114, 2. 42, 78, 89

HcroryeHHe 2. 50. 63, 144

3B)'KH 1. 135. 2. 18. 149

HXHeSMOH 2. 16

3AopoBbe 2. 496

lIeAeHb 1. 76
K
3eAeHblH UBeT 1. 10

3eMAeTpHCeHHe 2. 94
KaAeKa 2. 110

3eMAH 1. 30. 31, 40, 42. 45, 50. 63. 69,

KaAe'ieHHe 2. 25

91. 109, 115. 123. 126, 132, 136. 2.

KaMHH 2. 94. 100

81. 98. 100, 137, 146

KaM$apa, Kar.tll'apHoe AepeBO 1. 92a. 142

3epKaAO 1. 121
KaHaT 2. 135

3ePHo1. 42. 47. 58, 65a, 82, 85. 87, 88,

KapAaMOH 1. 142

91, 97, 99, 100. 112. 125, 126, no,

KapAHK 2. 11 a

144a, 2. 22, 45, 88, 97, 131. 134, 143

KaCTa (HH3wax) 2. 159

3Mea 1. 26, 81, 109, 115, 2. 10, 11, 16, 78

Ka1'O<flTaAbM 1. 124

3HaKH (lola AHQe H TeAe) 1. 119, 2. 150

KaqaHHe 2. 97

:::IHaHne 1. 106
2. 14, 97

K8'fe....H

3HaTHOCTb 1. 30, 73
xaura 2.28

30AOTO 1. 26, 31. 35. 43, 49, 66, 88,

KHHOBapb 2. 33, 104

99, 124, 2. 2
KHCAblH BKYC 2. 107, 127

104

KHTaHCKiUI poaa 2. 120

2. 97

xpyr ()l,aSHAbHblH, rOHl{apHblH:)

1. 55

KAaJl,61flge KpblAbH 2. 23

KAHH 2.39 KyBWHH 1. 10

KAOn 2. 23
Ky:aHe!! 2. 108

KAblKH 2. 151
Ky3He"lHK 2. 23

KOrTH 2. 78
xyxyunea 1. 97. 98
\
~ :
KOlKa 2. 10. 128
Kyplf!!a 1. 104

K03eA 2. 15
xyponarxa 1. 98. 2. 20

KOKOCOBoe nepeso 1. 140

Kypo':lKa (OOAHHaJI) 2. 21

KOKOC06blH apex 2. 94
KyCT 1. 108. 2. 34-35, 36. 39. 121

KOA 2. 40
KyXHH 2. 25

1<00eHH 1. 61. 65a

xyxa 2. 98-101

KOAecHHya 1. 95, 109

xoxeco 2. 135
A
KOAO)l,ey 1. 63. 128. 2. 26

KOAfO'iKH 2. 39. 99
AaK 2. 33, 104

KOM 3eMAH 2. 98. 100

AayYHb 2. 131

KOH'IHK BeTBH 2. 52
Aeu 1. 25. 94. 135, 2. 46

I<OH'iHK .R3blKa 1. 50
AelKaHHe 1. 99. 2. 81, 98-100

I<ORb 1. 25. 79. 84, 94. 109. 135, 150.

AeKapcTBO 2. 32. 124

2. 3, 37
AeMex 2. 132

xonore 2. 67
xec 1. 45. 100. 2. 25

KOnbITHbiC lKHBOTHble 2. 15
AHalfa 1. 108. 117, 2. 10. 36, 39. 63

Kopa6Ab 2. 142
AHBeHb 1. 77

xopaxx 1. to, 117

AHMOHHoe aepeso 2. 122

KopeHb 2. 34 - 35. 119

AHC'IbJl 1. 38. 144a. 145. 2. 100. 117, 121

xopoaa 1. 25. 59. 92. 94. 107. 150

AHXopil)l,Ka 2. 30

xopuryn 2. 20. 83
AHYO 2. 90, 150

KOCH'tKa 2. 51
A06 1. 119, 2. 150

KOCTH 1. 150, 2. tOO. 101

AOIWl 1. 114, 115

KOCTH (HrpaJ\bHbIe) 2. 110

AO,lJ,Ka 1. 44

KOCTHblH M03r 2. 106

AOJKe 1. 72. 74, 125, 2. 5. 14, 80. 102

KOWKa 2. 18. 82
AOHO 2.24

KpaCHAblj!HK 2. 108
xonara 2. 132

KpaCHO-6ypblH (KpaCHOBaTO-KOpH'{HeBbIR)
AOTOC 1. 38, 65, 67, 93, 131. 2. 29,

!!BeT 2. 20, 65, 66. 84

120, 130

KpacHblii yBeT 1. 12. 39, 66. 141. 2. 25.

AOXMO'IbH 2. 100

34-35. 49. 51, 52. 62, 69, 72. 75.

AOllla)l,b 1. 104. 2. 80

103. 104. 120

AymaHKa 1. 10

KpaCOTa 1. 73. 78, 104. 122, 2. 59. 62. 76

AyK (opymHe) 1. 40. 59. 123

KpHK 2. 149
AYJ<0BH"fHble paCTeHHH 2. 119

xpoaorexeane 2. 69
A)'Ha 1. 31. 71. 100, 2. 12. 55, 96

KpOBb 1. 37. 47, 48. 2. 45

AblXO 2. 17

KpOKO)l,HA 2. 22, 46
AblceHHe 2. 61

 105

Ablcyxa 2. 21
MY3bJKaAbHbJH HHCTpYMeHT 2. 61

AJ060BHaH scrpesa 2. 76
MyA 2. 15

A1060Bb 1. 83
MypaBeH 2. 17

AJOltH (B ynpJl>KKe) 1. 25
MypaseHHHK 2. 36. 39. 99

AJlrywKa 2. 22
MyCKyC 1. 92a

MyCOp 2.99

M MyroBKa 2. 136

M)"ieHHe 2. 9. 20. 49a. 59, 98

Ma3b 1. 68, 2. 62
MblWb 2. 17

MaCAO 1. 38. 134. 2. 31, 67. 88. 97.

MJlKHHa 2. 101

106. 107. 152 .

MlICHHK 2. 109

MaTh 1. 83. 2. 6. 24. 91

MJlCO 1. 32. 36. 99. 2. 27

Melt 2. 107
MRCO (lfeAOSe"lecKoe) 1. 32

MeABeAb 2. 16, 786

MeAb 2. 131
H
MeA 2. '103

MeAbHHua (pyqH3H) 2. 133

HaB03 2. 101

MeHcTpyayHH 2. 159
xarora 2. 65. 66. 75. 93

MepHAO 1. 125
HaMepeHHe 2. 161

MepTBey, 2. 40. 48. 71, 86

nanaaeaae 2. 151

MecTa naAOMHHqeCma 1. 19a. 24

HanHTOK 1. 132

MeCHyt>I 1. 15. 2. 786

HanpH>KeHHe 1. 8

MeTa.Mbl 1. 147. 2. 2. 131

aacexossoe 1. 81, 2. 23

MeTeop 1. 89
HaCHAHe 1. 12, 2. 53

MeTAa 2. 133
HaCAalKJJ.eHl1e 1. 46. 73

MHAOCTb 1. 1
HaCTaB.A.eHHJI 2. 158

MHp 2. 156. 161

HaCTaSHHK 1. 18a. 19, 23. 24. 100

MAe'lllbiM COK 1. 43. 146

He60 1. 13. 109, 137. 2. 33

MOryJ,ijeCTBO 1. 110, 2. 161

HeKTap 1. 132

MOAHHH 1. 11. 89. 2. 13

He06b1'1HocTb 2. 66

MOAOKO 1. 10. 38. 96. 105, 134

aeonyiuesxexaoe 2. 156

MOAOT 2. 132
HenOCTOJlHCTBO 2. 54

MOAO'lHoe Jl,epeBO 1. 43. 86

HeclfaCTbe 1. 53. 55, 58, 2. 85. 92-94.

MOHeTbI 1. 124, 2. 153

99. 137. 146, 147

MOpe 1. 31. 45, 79. 90. 131

He)'Ba>KeHHe 2. 51

MOlla 1. 8, 37, 55
HeYA8'1a 1. 58. 2. 39. 74

MOlleBble opraasr 2. 31
HH3Koe "POHCXO>KAeHHe 1. 45

MO"laAO 2. 10
HHTb 1. 118. 2. 10. 49

MOlleHcnycKaHHe 2. 44. 45
nora 1. 35. 2. 6. 23, 46

MOUlKa 1. 64,2. 23
HOITH 1. 57. 2. 8. 65. 75. 128

MYApel!b1 1. 1. 24. 141. 2. 78a. 161

HO>K 1. 29

MYW;CKaJl npapona 1. 51
HO:lKHHY,b2 2. 135

My>K"IHHa 1. 28. 51, 60. 2. 4. 24. 66.

HO>KHbJ 1. 123

72. 159
HOC 2. 7

106

nocopor 2. 18
OCTPblH axyc 2. 127

HO'lHble CTpalKH 1. 15. 16

orsepcrae 2. 11

HO<fb1. 18. 21. 2. 24. 40. 41. 786. 96.

OTBpallJeHHe 1. 8. 34. 2. 78

144a
OTeu 1. 83, 2. 6. 91

HbipoK 2. 786
ornaaenae 2. 58

OTpe3aHHe 1. 27-29. 2. 6-8

o OTllleAbHKKH 2. 93 ..

OTWeAbHH'IeCT80 2. 87

06e3bSlHa 2. 17. 18. 82. 84. 85. 151

OXOTHHK 2. 108

06KAa 2. 4
oxpa 2. 103

06AaKo 1. 137

06AaCTb 1. 50. 62
n
06AH3b1BaHHe 1. 50

06Ma3blBaHHe 1. 34. 36. 37. 55. 2. 67

naSAHH 1. 97

06PJlJl,bl 1. 23. 2. 47
naneaae 2. 12, 13. 58. 60, 80, 121, 139,

06}'Bb 1. 59, 2. 5. 14
140

06}"feHKe 2. 148
nv.aHKKH 1. 88

OObJlTHJI 2. 62-65. 84
naAKH 2. 93

OBOJl, 1. 64. 2. 23
naAbMHpoBDe AepeBo 1. 14, 2. 34-35

oroas 1. 75. 77. 89, 111, 2. 13, 88, 134

naHUHpb 2. 61

OAeW;:Aa 1. 67. 68. 70. 72, 74, 75, 93.

napx 1. 65, 100

122. 125, 2. 3, 37, 49. 50, 51. 62­

neroxa 1. 10. 2. 129

64, 67, 69, 72. 75, 76. 78a, 90

rraxraxee 2. 107

OAKH 1. 16, 2. 68, 161

neRa 1. 105

oAyweBAeHHoe 2. 156
neaae 2. 44. 69

oseepexee 1. 69, 118

nenex 1. 150

OKeaH 1. 33. 53. 114

nepexpecrox 1. 40

OK08bl 1. 60, 61
nepertpasa 1. 44, 90

OKpawHBaHHe 1. lS2 neCHb 1. 135

OAeaHAp 1. 144. 2. 120

nepcreas 1. 118

OAeHb 1. 94. 2. 15. 18. 89

neCTHK 2. 133

0.'1080 1. 147. 2. 131

neryx 2. 20

OMOBeHKe 1. 18a. 82, 129, 2. 159

ne'laAb 1. 8, 65, 70. 2. 3, 28. 43

onaCHOCTb 2. 34-35, 45, 51. 60, 159a

neigepa 2. 26

onaxaxo 1. 121
nHAa2.132

OnbJlHeHKe 1. 52, 2. 48, 71

nHpo]l(OK 2. 28

OnbSlHJltol!!HH H3nHTOK 2. 30. 109

merse (AeHCTBHe) 1. 37, 46, 48. 53. 60.

opaHmeBblH !!ReT 2. 75, 76

79. 90. 105, 132, 2. 30-32. 107

opex 2. 20, 21, 79

nHllla 1. 96, 113. 2. 27. 31, 47. 88

opouieaae 1. 112
nHJIBKa 2. 22

Opy,ltHSI 2. 132, 133

nAaMJI 1. 11, 74. 80. 111. 2. 40

opylKHe 1. 123. 2. 2. 33
naanere 1. 89, 2. 13

oCBo6omAeHHe 1. 60, 2. 46
nA8'1 1. 70, 2. 44

ocex 2. 15. 67, 68, 89

nxereaae 1. 90

 107

MOAbl 1. 39, 65a. 66, 76, 77, 85, 86,

nOTOMCTBO 1. 27. 32, 54, 61. 84

102, 138-140, 142, 145, 146, 2. 34­

noron 2. 144

35, 59, 112, 114, 116, 117, 122, 123,

nOXHI,l!eHHe 1. 147. 148. 2. 2-5

129
nO'lHTaHHe 1. 18a. 19, 23, 38. 103. 129,

nAOTHHa 1. 115
2.91

nAOTHHK 2. 108
nO'iKH (pacrenaa) 1. 144

nxyr 2. 136
npaaas cropoaa 1. 26

no6erH 2. 117
npeaarexe 1. 50

nooeaa 1. 52
npa3AHHKH 2. 47, 74. 148

nOBeAHTeAb 1. 29, 62
npeaparaocre 2. 138

nOBepXHOCTb 1. 63
npeAKH 1. 107, 2. 47

nOB03Ka 1. 25, 56, 74, 87, 125, 2. 3,

npensser 2. 156

68,85, 142
npeCAeAOBaHHe 2. 55, 77

norAOIyeHHe 1. 110. 111, 115

npH3HaK 2. 158

norpe6ubHblH KOCTep 2. 38
npH3b1B 2. 86, 149

norpyssexae 1. 82. 2. 70, 145

npHKOCHOBeHHe 2. 108, 133, 159, 159a

nO,ll;BH:lKHH'ieCTBO 1. 23
npHJl.HB 2. 143

nO,ItMOCTKH 1. 87
npacnocofiaenaa 2. 135. 136

noaaoiuexae 1. 71, 129, 2. 47, 58

nplfrHpaHHJl 2. 37, 63. 64, 72, 105, 152

nOAoMHHK 1. 105
npHXAe6aTeAb 2. 110

no,lt'beM 1. 63, 79, 84-86, 94, 95, 132,

npH'IHTaHHJl 1. 70

2. 34-35, 37-40. 42, 52, 67, 68,

npHJlTHblH yBeT 1. 93

85, 142
npoxasa 2. 29

noeaaaae 1. 33, 35, 36, 38, 39, 76, 96,

npoHHKHOBeHHe 2. 26

113, 134, 139, 140, 144a, 146, 2. 27,

npoceuaanae 2. 88

28, 31. 47, 48, 106, 112, 114, 116,

npocroxsauia 1. 10, 96

117, 119, 122-126, 128-130

npocrpaacrso 2. 55, 81

noseap 2. 33
npoTHBHHK 1. 4 t

n03BOHKH 2. 128
npogserasae 1. 60

noxe 1. 100. 112

npya 1. 38. 65. 128, 131, 2.' 29

nOA3}"1He paCTeHHI1 1. 118

npblJKOK 1. 14

nOAHOBOAbe 1. 131
npJI)f{a 2. 10

nOAHOAYHHe 1. 101
nTH!!a 1. 13. 78, 81, 84. 109, 114, 2. 19.

nOAOSHHa roaa 1. 15
21, 79, 83

nOAOJKeHHe (coyHUbHoe) 2. 147

"YApa apoMaTH'IeCKalI 2. 103

nOAOMKa 2. 14
nyn 1. 108

nOMeT KOPOSHH 2. 32, 103

nyrb 1. 59, 137

nOHOC 2. 44
nyrbl 1. 62

. nonyraH 1. 98
nyxox 2. 34- 35

noparseuae 1. 42, 2. 53
n'ieAa 1. 64, 2. 23, 54

nopHyaHHe 2. 149
nweHHya 1. 106

nopTHoH 2. 108
nbiAb 2. 81, 98. 103, 146, 155

nOCTHH<eHHe 1. 103
nJITHKpaTHoe nOKAOHeHHe 1. 19, 22

nOTOK 1. 48, 2. 145

nl1Th 1. 26, 2. 12, 24

108 npC,ltMcmHblU yKaaamc.llb

p caxap 1. 10, 38

C6AH1KeHHe [c 2KeHlyHHoii) 1. 113

pa6blHH 1. 33
cBaJI,b6a 1. 47. 2. 47. 74

paAOCTb 2. 74
cseTHAbHHK 1. 120

panyra 1. 137

cBHHey, 1. 147, 2. 131

pasaepsaaae 2. 137

CBHTa 1. 78

pasaxexeaae 1. 122, 136

CBOOO,ll,a 2. 46

paspyuieaae 2. 140-142, 150

cesep 1. 56

paKOBHHa 1. 114, 117

cesaa 2. 31. 107. 125

pacxaxeraaaue 2. 87. 137

ceueaa 1. 126

paccyaox 1. 19

ceMb 1. 80

paCTeHHH 1. 141, 146. 2. 111. 112, 118.

CeMb.Il 2. 4

121-123. 125. 126, 130

CeMJI 2. 159

pBOTa 1. 34, 2. 44

cepe6po 1. 43, 124, 2. 2

pes 1. 135, 2. 49a

cep.a.y,e 2. 29, 34-35, 161

pe.a.HCKa 2. 119

cepAU,eBHHa 1. 117

pexa 1. 3D, 65, 90. 131

cepemKH 1. 69

peMeCAeHHHK 2. t09

cepn 1. 147. 2. 132

p2KaHbe 1. 135

cers 2. 135

pHC 1. 30. 38, 96, 126. 134, 2. 28 31

125. 126 • ,
CHAeHbe (MecTo) 1. 74, 125. 2. 3. 80

CH,lJ,eHbe (AeHCTBHe) 1. 99, 2. 15. 98-101

PHCOBblH OTBap 2. 107

CHAKH 2. 136

pora 2. 151

CHHHH y&e-r 1. 12. 2. 51

poa 2.86

CHTQ 2. 136

POA0BOe 6omecT8o 1. 130

CKaAa 1. 43, 2. 48. 80

po.a.CTBeHHHKH 1. 82, 93. 2. 3. 4

CKBOpe!! 1. 98

pOiKeHHlJ.a 2. 25

CKOAoneHApa 2. 11

pOM 2. 32

CKopnHOH 1. 81

pocr 1. 57

CKOT 1. 91, 92, 122, 2. 154

por 1. 92

CAa60CTb 2. 141

py6HH 1. 66. 124

PYKH 1. 18a, 26, 35, 45, 61. 69. 108,

CAaBa 1. 1, 61, 137, 2. 86

CAaAKOpe'lHBOCTb 1. 104

.
144a. 2. 6. 41. 49a

CAaAOCTpaCTHe 1. 8, 2. 153

pbl6a 1. 114

CAOH 1. 25. 30. 52. 53. 79, 84, 94. 121,

pbl6aK 2. 108

135, 137, 150. 2. 3. 46, 496, 78

pbl"laHbe 1. 135

cxyra 1. 72. 2. 110

pH6"lHK 2. 20, 786

CMaparA 1. 124

c CMepTHblH 2. 49a, 496. 71

CMepTb 1. 70, 131. 2. 2. 4-6, 9-12. 14.

caMKa 2. 17, 84
24,25,27-32,36-38,42. 44. 45.

caH.a.aA 2. 104
47. 496, 52, 54. 56. 60, 61, 63. 65­

Can02KHHK 2. 108
71, 73-75. 77. 79-82, 84. 86, 88.

capaxxa 2. 23
89, 94, 96, 100. 102, 103, 105. 120,

cacp.hOp 2. 125
128, 130. 131, 145, 149, 152, 154, 155

 109

csrex 2. 43, 65, 69, 94

128, US, 136, 139, 142-144. 150, 2.
co'6aKa 2. 16. 82, 89
15. 16. 21, 496. 87, 95, 139, 148

COBa 2. 19

COBeTHHK 1. 91
T
coeoxynxeuae 2. 72, 77, 146, 159

TaHey 2. 43, 69, 71

cO)KmeHHe 2. 40, 48

TeAO 1. 48, 57. 74, 119, 2. 5, 9, 10, 13,

COKl<a roAy6a11 1. 97

34- 35, 36. 49-51, 63, 66, 106, 107.

COK 2. 111, 129

137. 141, 145

COKO" 2. 20, 79

TeMHOTa 1. 59

COKpOBHIYHH!!a (= CO"lHHeHHe) 2. 160

TeHb 1. 77, 86, 145

cOAHye 1. 17, 18. 22, 31, 101, 2. 12, %

TeTHBa 1. 40

COAeHblH RKYC 2. 127

rarp 1. 18, 82

COAOMa 2. 102

TKalf 2. 108

COAb 1. 150, 2. 124

TOn"HBO 2. 134

COH (80 CHe) 1. 55, 2. 81. 101, 102

Tonop 2. 132

COCTft3aHHe 2. 147

TOprolWl 2. 27

COCYA 1. 43, 91, 121, 125. 2. 139

TpaBa 1. 136, 2. 36. 100, 119

coyc 1. 90

TpeBOra 1. 6

CO"lKHeHHe 2. lS9a

TpeHHe 2. 57

cnepsra 1. 37

TpH 1. 1, 5. 16, 2. 786, 93

cpesaxae 1. 39

TpH MHpa 1. 1

cnop 1. 13, 42, 2. 51 148

TpaH 1. 72. 95

cpawoeHHe 1. 52

TpocTIiHK 1. 92, 2. 34-35, 111, 130

ccopa 1. 13, 42, 2. 43, 53, 87

Tpy6a 2. 135

CTaTYH 2. 57

TPYA 1. 61

CTeHa 1. 88, 2. 80, 139, 142

Tpyn 1. 116

CTO 2.20

rpacaaa 2. 98, 145

crpaaauae 2. 4, 5, 28, 30. 57, 78, 83,

TpSlcory3Ka 2. 19

87, 97, 125. 142

T)"la 1. 10. 89, 2. 95

crpaaa 1. 62

TbMa 2. 26, 95

crpecrs 1. 52, 77

TblCJilfa 1. 26. 35, 49

crpax 1. 8, 2. 3. 64, 78, 134, 137

CTpeKaAO (JVJl CAOHOD) 1. 121

y
crpexa 1. 40

crpanxs 2. 88
y6HHCTBO 1. 41, 2. 6, 43. 62, 139, 144a

cryna 1. 95
yrAH 1. 99

CT}'JIKa (./tepeBHHHaJi) 2. 133

yr.ll.y6"eHHe 1. 63, 2. 60

CTHr (3HilbUl) 1. 87. 108, 120, 121. 2. 139

yrou 2. 154

cYAboa 1. 63, 2. 26
yrpoaa 1. 41. 2. 53

cyrs 2. 161
YAapbl 1. 78a, 786

cyxmKHAHH 2. 128
YKpameHHJI 1. 118. 119, 122, 2. 13, 72, 150

eywa 2.144
y3bJ 1. 61

ClfaCTbe 1. 65a, 70, 72, 75, 90. 91, 94.

YKpOlgeHHe 1. 115

111, .112. 114-116, 118-120, 124, 125,

YKYCbl 1. 64, 81

110

YMalJJHBaHHe 1. 47, 68. 92a. 2. 37, 62.

63, 69. 72, 103-107, 152

qaXOTKa 2. 31, 89

yCKAHR 2. 70

xauia 1. 121

ycnex 1. 28. 40, 41. 76. 92, 112. 127, 136

qeAOBeK (Ha KOTOPOro B36HpalOTclI 80

yrxa 1. 97

cse) 1. 79. 2. 42

yrpaTa 1. 148. 2. 3, 4. 7. 27, 45. 84.

'IepBb 2. 11, 23

91, 100. 123, 131, 134, 141, 143, 144,

xepen 2. 128

147

sepenaxa 2. 61

yrpo 1. 18a, 22

sepernqja 2. 100

~eH"'K 2. 148

lJepHblH yBeT 1. 92a. 98, 141. 150. 2. 37.

yw... 1. 69. 118. 119. 2. 7. 11, 150

63, 66. 72. 78a. 124

yI,ijep6 2. 2, 49. 101

'teCTb 2. 2

xenspe 1. 116

'{MeTKa 3y60B 2. 144a

qv.erMa 1. 9
qAeHbI TeAa 1. 36. 57, 2. 6, 13. 34- 35

49. 57, 58. 141 '

x
III

XBaAa 1. 18

WaKaA 2. 16. 78. 786. 82, 89

XHQ!HHK 2. 42. 89

urarppaa 2. 33. 69, 104

XAe6Hoe AepeBO 2. 111

weAKoBHy,a 2. 38

XAonOK 1. 150, 2. 111

WeCTBHe 1. 129

XMeAbHoe nHTbe 1. 36. 2. 48

urecre 1. 5

XpaM 1. 87. 128. 2. 80, 140

WeCTbAeCKT 1. 126

XYAOOa 2. 51

weR 1. 69. 133, 2. 41

XpOMOH 2. 110

WHnbl 2. 34-35

WKypa 2. 101

u WyM 1. 127

yanNI 2. 19, 21, 79

!UHnybl 2. 135

yapcKCUI BAaCTb 1. 32. 35. 38. 50, 54.

10

55,91

yapcl<HH poa 2. 151

IOBeAHp 2. 109

yapcKoe 6AaronoA~He 1. 47. 71. 101

lOr 2. 37, 42, 70, 90

yapcTBO 1. 55. 2. 140

soaocrs 1. 68, 2. 63

yapb 1. 25, 29. 45. 79. 83. 100, 107.

IOlO6a 2. 115. 123

150. 2. 3. 101, 139. 159a

11

\!.BeTeHHe 1. 139. 2. 38. 52. 114

J,!BeTbi 1. 18a, 39. 65a. 66, 71, 76, 77,

M 1. 46

90. 102. 133. 138. 143, 144, 145, 2.

lI3bIK 1. 29. 50

25. 34-35. 52, 59. 69. 76, 112. 116,

liMa 1. 63, 2. 26

117. 120, 121

IIpMO 2. 136

!!eAb 1. 44
JI'lMeHb 1. 106

y,enb 2. 136
RtyepH!!a 2. 11

 CO~P2KAHHE

A. H. CblpKUH. 0 CHOBHAeHHJlX H HX HHAHHCKOM

TOAKOBaHHH 5

npHMe':laHHSI 25

BOAwe6Hoe COKpOBBlJle cHoBQeBaB

nepBaJl. ':IaCTb 33

BTopaB '1aCTb 43

KOMMeHTapHH 54

BH6AHorpa~HB
T eKCTbI H nepeaonsr HCTO'IHHKOB 93

I1cCAe.ltOBaHHJl 94

COHCOK cOKpaJJ!eHHH 95

YKUaTeAb caHCKpHTCKHX CAOB 97

. npeAMeTHblH YKasaTeAb 100