4 периода творчества»
Тип урока: комбинированный урок
Ход урока.
I. Организационный момент.
Greeting (Приветствие). How are you today? Who is absent? Are you in a good mood
today? Look at the screen and guess what the topic of our lesson is. What are we going to do?
На экране – слайд 1 Презентации “Shakespeare” (Учащиеся формулируют тему и цели
урока, используя догадку.)
You are right! Our lesson is dedicated to the greatest poet and playwright in the world
literature – William Shakespeare.
II. Актуализация опорных знаний, речевая зарядка
The epigraph to our lesson is: “…Shakespeare is one of the world’s miracles one can’t help
admiring…” (Слайд 2 презентации “Shakespeare”) Can you read it once more and
explain? Do you agree or disagree with it? Have you read any works by W. Shakespeare in
Literature lessons or at home? What do you know about him? What would you like to read in
the original?
III. Фонетическая и лексическая зарядка, (предтекстовый этап)
Your home task was to work with the text about Shakespeare. There are some new words and
proper names. Let’s pronounce them correctly. (Учащиеся повторяют слова за учителем,
читают самостоятельно) Слайд 3 презентации “Shakespeare”
William Shakespeare
The name of William Shakespeare is known all over the world. A famous English poet
and playwright was born on April 23d,1564, in Stratford-on-Avon.
His father, John Shakespeare, was a glover and a dealer in corn, meat and wool.
William’s mother Mary Arden was a daughter of a rich farmer. In his childhood William went
to the Grammar School where, besides reading and writing, he was taught Latin.
When actors visited Stratford William liked to watch them. He was interested in that
profession and decided to become an actor himself.
Being 18 Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, a farmer’s daughter. They had a
daughter Susana and twins - son Hamlet and daughter Judith.
In 1587 Shakespeare went to London, to find a job, where he began writing plays.
He wrote most of his plays for the Globe Theatre. At the same time he was an actor, a poet,
and a writer of drama.
Shakespeare wrote 154 sonnets, 2 long poems and 37 plays
The first period of his creative work consists of comedies and histories such as “King Henry
V”, “King Richard III” and others. Here the writer showed historical events and dramatic
characters.
All of Shakespeare’s famous tragedies (“Romeo and Juliet, for example) appeared between
1600 and 1608. This was the second period of his literary work. This period began with the
tragedy “Hamlet” which was a great success. “King Lear”, “Othello”, “Macbeth” belong to
the second period.
Shakespeare’s plays of the third period are called romantic dramas: “The Tempest”, “The
Winter Tale”, “Henry VIII”.
His plays contain many good morals and ethical lessons, which can help those who read them
to be better, wiser and happier.
In 1612, Shakespeare left London. Nobody knows what he did during the last years of
his life. He died on April 23d, 1616, and was buried in a Holy Trinity church in Stratford.
Hamlet Гамлет
To be, or not to be: that is the question: Быть иль не быть – таков вопрос;
Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer Что благородней духом – покоряться
The slings and arrows of outrageous Пращам и стрелам яростной судьбы
fortune, Иль, ополчась на море смут, сразить
Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, их
And by opposing end them. Противоборством? Умереть, уснуть-
To die: to sleep; No more; И только; и сказать, что сном
And by a sleep to say we end кончаешь
The heart-ache, and the thousand natural Тоску и тысячу природных мук,
shocks Наследье плоти, - как такой развязки
That flesh is heir to, 'tis a consummation Не жаждать? Умереть, уснуть. –
Devoutly to be wished. Уснуть!
To die, to sleep; И видеть сны, быть может? Вот в чём
To sleep: perchance to dream: aye, трудность
there's the rub; Какие сны приснятся в смертном сне,
For in that sleep of death what dreams Когда мы сбросим этот бренный
may come, шум, -
When we have shuffled off this mortal Вот что сбивает нас; вот где причина
coil, Того, что бедствия так долговечны;
Must give us pause: there's the respect
That makes calamity of so long life;
X. Развитие умения чтения, речевой догадки, развитие умения находить общее
решение
There are a lot of quotations from Shakespeare’s plays which are still used today. Do the next
task in your activity sheets. Match the English and Russian equivalents of these expressions.
Now compare your answers in pairs. (Учащиеся выполняют задание 2 в раздаточном
материале, затем сверяют варианты в парах)
R. - But, soft! what light through yonder Р. - Но что за свет мелькает в том окне?
window breaks? Там золотой восток; Джульетта -
It is the East, and Juliet is the sun. солнце!
Arise, fair sun, and kill the envious Завистницу-луну убей, о солнце;
moon, Она от зависти бледна, больна,
Who is already sick and pale with grief, Что ты, ее служанка, стала краше.
That you her maid are far more fair Завистливой хозяйке не служи,
than she: Весталки сбрось зеленую одежду:
Be not her maid, since she is envious; Из всех людей ее шуты лишь носят.
Her vestal livery is but sick and green О госпожа моя, любовь моя!
And none but fools do wear it; Cast it
off. Дж. - Ромео, почему Ромео ты?
It is my lady, O, it is my love! От имени и дома отрекись.
А если не захочешь, поклянись
J. - O Romeo, Romeo! wherefore В любви - и я не буду Капулетти.
are you, Romeo?
Deny your father and refuse your
name; Р. - Послушать ли еще или ответить?
Or, if you will not, be but sworn
my love, Дж. - Не ты, а имя лишь твое - мой враг.
And I'll no longer be a Capulet. Ты сам собой, ты вовсе не
Монтекки.
R. - Shall I hear more, or shall I Монтекки ли - рука, нога, лицо
speak at this? Иль что-нибудь еще, что человеку
Принадлежит? Возьми другое
J. – It is but your name that is my имя.
enemy;
You are yourself, though not a
Montague.
What's Montague? It is nor hand,
nor foot,
Nor arm, nor face, nor any other
part
Belonging to a man. O, be some
other name