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ISBN 978-5-8112-4145-3
9785811241453
9 78581 1 2 4 1 4 5 3
1’iT-lntermediate
Английский клуб
Марк Твен
Приключения
Тома Сойера
Адаптация текста, предисловие,
комментарий, упражнения,
словарь Е.В. Угаровой
Москва
/•л
АЙРИС ПРЕСС
201
S ca n n ed by S h o k o la d n itsa . 2 0 1 2
УДК 8 1 1 .1 1 1 (0 7 5 )
ББК 8 1 .2 Англ-93
T26
Твен, М .
Т26 П риклю чения Тома С ой ера [= The Adventures o f Tom
Sawyer] / Марк Твен; адаптация текста, предисловие, ком мент.,
упр аж нения, словарь Е. В. Угаровой. — М.: А й р и с-п р ес с,
2 0 1 1. — 224 с.: ил. — (Английский клуб).
IS B N 978-5 -8 112-4145-3
Ь Ь К 81.2Англ-93
УДК 811.111(075)
Дорогие ребята!
На этот раз вашему вниманию предлагается одна
из самых знаменитых детских книг — «Приключения
Тома Сойера». Американский писатель Марк Твен (его
настоящее имя — Сэмюэл Клеменс) написал этот роман
еще в 1876 году, и с тех пор им зачитывались многие
поколения читателей, восхищаясь бесконечными про
делками Тома — выдумщика и заводилы мальчишеской
компании. Для Марка Твена это был первый роман,
и многое, что в него вошло, он взял из воспоминаний
своего детства. Писатель знал не понаслышке о ж изни
людей в маленьком американском городке. Благодаря
его опыту, литературному таланту и мягкому юмору,
персонажи книги встают перед нами к ак живые. Том
Сойер, например, не только умеет превращать скучную
ж и зн ь в увлекательную игру. Он спасает от смерти
человека, несправедливо обвиненного в убийстве, влю
бляется, принимает на себя вину за чужой проступок
и, выдержав испытание голодом и страхом в пещере,
добывает заветный сундук с золотом.
Надеемся, что чтение этой книги будет для вас
не только интересным, но и полезным. Рекомендуем
внимательно изучать новые слова и комментарии, поме
щенные после каждой главы. У вас также есть возмож
ность найти значение многих новых слов в словарике,
который находится в конце книги. Упражнения помо
гут вам выучить новые английские слова и выражения
и научиться правильно употреблять их в речи.
Желаем успеха!
*••••
CHAPTER I
“Tom!”
No answer.
“Tom!”
No answer.
“W here is th a t boy, I wonder? You, Toml”
No answer.
The old lady pulled her spectacles down and looked
over them about the room. Then she pu t them up and
looked out under them. She looked puzzled for a moment,
and then she said loud enough for the furniture to hear:
“Well, if I find you, I ’ll —”
4
She looked u n d e r the bed, th en she w ent to the
open door and stood in it and looked out into the garden.
No Tom. So she shouted:
“Y-o-u-u, Tom!”
There was a noise behind her and she turned ju st in
time to see a small boy opening the door of a closet. She
quickly ran and caught him by his collar.
“There! I forgot about th a t closet. W hat did you do
in there?”
“ N othing.”
“Nothing! Look a t yo u r hands. And look at your
mouth. W h a t is t h a t on your hands and face?”
“I don’t know, a u n t.”
“W ell, I know. I t ’s jam , t h a t ’s w h at it is. I ’ve
told you forty times to let th a t jam alone. Give me th a t
sw itch .”
“My! Look behind you, aunt!”
The old lady turned round, and snatched her skirts
out of danger. At t h a t moment the boy ra n out of the
door, ju m p ed over th e h ig h board fence, and d is a p
peared.
His a u n t Polly stood surprised for a moment, and
then broke into laughter.
“W h a t a boy, c an ’t I never learn anything? Hasn’t
he played me enough tricks like that by this time? But,
to tell the t r u t h , he never plays them alike two days,
and how can I know w h at’s coming? He knows very well
ju s t how long he can to rm en t me before I lose my tem
per. And he knows if he can put me off for a minute or
make me laugh, i t ’s all down again and I c a n ’t punish
him. H e’s a troublem aker, t h a t boy, bu t h e ’s my own
dead siste r’s child, poor thing. Every time 1 let him off,
my conscience hurts me, and every time I h it him my
old h eart breaks. If he misses school this afternoon, I ’ll
5
ju s t have to make him work tomorrow, to punish him.
I t ’s hard to make him work on S aturday, when all the
boys are having holiday, b u t he hates work more th an
he hates an y th in g else. He needs harsh discipline, and
I ’ve got to do some of my duty for him, or I ’ll ruin the
ch ild .”
Tom did m iss school t h a t afterno on, and he had
a very good time. He had forgotten all his troubles. Not
because his troubles were less heavy and b itte r to him
th an a m an ’s are to a man, bu t because a new and pow
erful interest drove them out of his mind for the time.
This new in te re st was a new, bird-like manner of w his
tling, which he had ju s t learned from a Negro, and he
was eager to practise it. The reader probably remembers
how to do it, if he has ever been a boy. He walked down
the street with his mouth full of harmony and his soul
full of pleasure. He felt like an astronomer who had dis
covered a new planet.
The sum m er evenings were long. It was not dark,
yet. Suddenly Tom stopped whistling. A stran g er was be
fore him — a boy a little larger than himself. New peo
ple were not often seen in the poor little town of St. Pe
tersburg. This boy was well dressed, too — well dressed
on a weekday. This was unusual. He had shoes on, and
it was only Friday. He even wore a necktie.
The more Tom looked at the boy, the higher he
turned up his nose and the poorer his own cloth es
seemed to him. The boys did not speak. If one moved,
the other moved — b u t only in a circle. They kept face
to face and eye to eye all the time. Finally Tom said:
“I can beat you!”
“I’d like to see how you’ll try to do i t . ”
“Well, I can do i t . ”
“No you can’t . ”
6
“Yes, I can.”
“No you can’t . ”
“I can.”
“You can’t . ”
“Can!”
“Can’t!”
An uncomfortable pause. Then Tom said:
“W h a t ’s your name?”
“It isn’t any of your business, maybe.”
“Well, I can m ake it my business.”
“Well, why d o n ’t you?”
“If you say much, I will.”
“Much — much — much. There, now.”
“Oh, you th in k y o u ’re clever, d o n ’t you? I could
beat you with one h an d .”
“Well, why don’t you do it? You say you can do it.”
“Well, I will, if you fool with m e.”
“Oh yes — I ’ve heard thin gs like these.”
“You th in k you ’re som e, d o n ’t you? Oh, w h a t
a hat!”
“You can knock it off if you don’t like i t . ”
“Take a walk!”
“W ell, why d o n ’t you do i t th e n ? I t ’s because
you’re a fra id .”
“I am not a fra id .”
“You a re .”
“I am no t.”
“You a re .”
“You’re a liar!”
“You’re a n o th e r.”
A nother pause, and more going around each other.
Finally they were shoulder to shoulder. Tom said:
“Get away from here!”
“Go away yourself!”
7
“I won’t . ”
“/ won’t, e ith e r.”
So they stood, each with a foot put at an angle,
w restling, and looking a t each o th er w ith hatred. But
neither could get an advantage. A fter some struggle each
of them moved back, and Tom said:
“Y ou’re a coward. I ’ll tell my big b ro th e r about
you, and he can beat you with his little finger, and I ’ll
make him do it, too.”
“ I am n o t a f r a id of y o u r big b r o t h e r . I ’ve got
a b rother t h a t ’s bigger than yours — and w h a t’s more,
he can throw him over th a t fence, too.”
(Both brothers were not real, of course.)
“T h a t’s a lie.”
Tom drew a line in the dust with his big toe, and
said:
“If you step over th a t, I ’ll beat you until you can’t
stand u p .”
The new boy stepped over, and said:
“Now you said you’d do it, now le t’s see how you
do i t . ”
“For two cents I will do i t . ”
The new boy took two copper coins out of his pock
et and held them out. Tom stru ck them to the ground.
In a moment both boys were rolling in the dirt, like cats.
For a m inute they tore at each other’s hair and clothes,
and scratched each o th e r’s nose, and covered themselves
w ith dust and glory. Finally through the fog of battle
Tom appeared. He was sittin g on the new boy, and beat
ing him w ith his fists.
“Say enough!” said he.
The boy only struggled to free himself. He was cry
ing. He was angry with Tom.
“Say enough!” and Tom went on beating th e boy.
8
A t last the stra n g e r cried out “Enough!” and Tom
let him stand up and said:
“Now t h a t ’ll teach you how to fool with me.”
The new boy went off brushing the d u st from his
clothes, looking back and shaking his head and th re a te n
ing w hat he would do to Tom the “next time he caught
him o u t.” Tom laughed. As soon as his back was turned,
the new boy took a stone, threw it at Tom and hit him
between the shoulders, and then ran like an antelope.
Tom followed th e boy home, and found o u t where he
lived. He then stayed at the gate for some time, bu t
the enemy only made faces at him th rough the window
and refused to come outside. At last the enemy’s mother
appeared, and called Tom a bad child, and ordered him
away. So he went away.
He got home late th a t night, and when he got in
his room th ro u g h the window, he found his aunt. When
she saw his d irty clothes, she decided to tu r n his S a tu r
day holiday into a working day.
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
I wonder — интересно
she said loud enough for the furniture to hear — она
сказала так громко, чтобы ее могла слышать ме
бель в комнате
in there — там внутри
switch — розга
Му! — Вот это да!
snatched her skirts out of danger — подхватила юбки,
чтобы уберечь себя от опасности
H asn’t he played me enough tricks like that by this
time? — Разве мало он меня разыгрывает?
9
he never plays them alike two days — он каж ды й день
придумывает что-то новое
before I lose my temper — прежде чем я выйду из себя
put me off — отвлечь меня
my conscience hurts me — меня мучает совесть
harsh discipline — строгая дисциплина
ruin — зд. портить
Tom did miss school — Том действительно не пошел
в школу
bird-like manner of w histling — манера свистеть по-
птичьи
he was eager to practise it — ему не терпелось поу
пражняться
with his mouth full of harmony and his soul full of
pleasure — с музыкой на устах и радостью в душе
on a weekday — в будний день
The more Tom looked at the boy, the higher he turned
up his nose and the poorer his own clothes seemed
to him. — Чем больше Том смотрел на мальчика,
тем выше он задирал нос, и тем беднее казалась
ему своя собственная одежда,
in a circle — по кругу
It isn’t any of your business — He твое дело
if you fool with me — если ты будешь дурачиться
You think you’re some, don’t you? — Ты думаешь, что
ты крутой, да?
each with a foot put at an angle — выставив ногу под
углом
big toe — большой палец ноги
they tore at each other’s hair and clothes — они рвали
друг друга за волосы и одежду
threatening what he would do to Tom the “next time he
caught him out” — угрож ая расквитаться с То
мом, «когда поймает его еще раз»
10
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
W o rk in g w ith V o ca b u la ry an d G ram m ar
clothes
manner
interest
troublem aker
trick
discipline
12
2. Choose a, b or с to com plete each sentence.
1) The old l a d y __________ her skirts out of danger.
a) tore
b) snatched
c) wore
2) Every time A un t Polly ________________ Tom,
her heart broke.
a) caught
b) saw
c) hit
3) Tom was eager to ________________ a new m an
ner of whistling.
a) learn
b) practise
c) s ta rt
4) Tom was s ittin g on the new b o y , _______
him with his fists.
a) covering
b) beating
c) scratching
13
Discussing the Text
C H A P T E R II
14
Cardiff Hill was covered with green grass, and it
seemed a wonderful land, pleasant and inviting.
Tom appeared in the stre e t with a bucket of paint
and a long-handled brush. He looked at the fence, and
all happiness left him. Deep melancholy settled down in
his heart. T hirty yards of a high board fence. Life to
him seemed very hard.
Tom sighed, dipped his brush and passed it along
the top of the fence. He repeated the operation; did it
again; compared the small piece of painted fence with
the g re a t co n tin en t of u npainted fence, and sat down
on a box unhappy. J im , A u n t Polly’s small Negro boy,
came at the gate w ith a bucket, and singing “Buffalo
G irls” . Tom had always hated to bring w ater from the
town pump before, b u t at the moment th a t job looked
n o t th a t bad to him. He remembered th a t there was a l
ways company at the pump. W hite and Negro boys and
girls were always there w aiting for th e ir tu r n s , resting,
talking, quarrelling, fighting. And he remembered th a t
although the pump was only a hundred and fifty yards
away, Jim never got back with a bucket of water in less
than an hour — and even then somebody generally had
to go a fte r him. Tom said:
“Say, Jim , I ’ll fetch the w ater if you paint some.”
J im shook his head and said:
“I can’t, Master Tom. Old m issis told me to go and
get this water and not stop fooling around with anybody.
She said Master Tom would ask me to paint. So she told
me to go along and attend to my own business. She said
she would attend to the p a in tin g .”
“Oh, never mind what she said, Jim. T h at’s the way
she always talks. Give me the bucket — 1 won’t be gone
only a minute. She won’t ever know.”
15
“Oh, I can't, Master Tom. Old missis said she’d tear
the head off me. Indeed she would.”
“She! She never hits anybody — knocks them on
the head with her thimble. Who cares for that, I’d like
to know. She says awful things, b u t talk doesn’t h u rt.
Anyway it doesn’t if she doesn’t cry. Jim , I ’ll give you
a white marble!”
J im began to hesitate.
“W hite marble, Jim! And i t ’s a good th in g .”
“Of course! T h a t ’s a real th in g , I tell you! But,
M aster Tom, I ’m afraid of old missis —”
“And besides, I ’ll show you my sore toe.”
Jim was only human — this attraction was too
much for him. He pu t down his bucket, took the white
marble, and b ent over th e toe w ith g re a t in te re st. In
another moment he was flying down the street w ith .h is
bucket, Tom was energetically painting, and A u n t Polly
was leaving the field w ith a shoe in her hand and t r i
umph in her eyes.
But Tom’s energy did not last. He began to think
of the fun he had planned for this day. Soon the free
boys would take all sorts of wonderful expeditions, and
they would make fun of him for having to work — the
very th o u g h t of it b u rn t him like fire. He got out what
he had in his pockets — bits of toys, marbles, and trash.
Not enough to buy even a half an h o u r of real freedom.
So he returned his things to his pocket, and gave up the
idea of trying to buy the boys. At this dark and hopeless
moment an inspiration burst upon him! Nothing less than
a great, wonderful inspiration.
He took up his brush and went to work. Ben Rogers
appeared. Tom was sure th a t he would be the first — of
all the boys — to laugh at him. Ben was eating an ap
ple, and giving a long low sound, at intervals, followed
16
by a ding-dong-dong, ding-dong-dong — he was im ita t
ing a steamboat. W hen Ben came up to Tom, he took
the middle of the street,7 and then slowlv moved to the
fence. Ben was im itatin g the Big M issouri. He was boat
and captain a t the same time, so he had to imagine th a t
he was standing on his own deck giving the orders and
executing them:
“Stop th e sh ip , sir! T in g -a -lin g -lin g !” The sh ip
moved slowly in Tom’s direction.
Tom went 011 painting — he paid no atten tio n to
the steamboat. Ben looked at him for a moment and then
said: “Hello, you!”
No answer. Tom examined his work with the eye of
an artist and went on painting. Ben said:
“Hello, Tom, you’ve got to work, hey?”
Tom turned to him suddenly and said:
“W hy, i t ’s you, Ben! I d id n ’t notice you.”
“I say — I ’m going sw im m ing. W ould you like
to come too? But of course y o u ’d r a t h e r work today,
wouldn’t you? Of course you would!”
Tom looked a t the boy, and said:
“W h a t do you call w ork?”
“W hy, is n ’t th a t work?”
Tom answered carelessly:
“W ell, p e rh a p s it is, and p e rh a p s i t i s n ’t. All
I know is th a t Tom Sawyer likes i t . ”
“Oh come, now, you d o n ’t mean to say th a t you
like i t ? ”
The brush continued to move.
“Like it? Well, I don’t see why I shouldn’t like it.
Does a boy get a chance to paint a fence every day?”
That put the thing in a new light. Ben stopped ea t
ing his apple. Tom stepped back to see the results, added
a touch here and there, and looked at his work critically
17
again. Ben was watching every move and g ettin g more
and more interested. At last he said:
“Say, Tom, let me paint a little.”
Tom th o u g h t a little and said:
“No, no. I c a n ’t do it, Ben. You see, A unt Polly
asked me specifically to p ain t this fence — rig h t here
on the street, you know. It m ust be done very carefully.
I believe there isn ’t one boy in a thousand, maybe two
thousand, th a t can do it th e way it m ust be done.”
“No — is th a t so? Oh come, now — let me just try.
Only ju s t a little — I ’d let you, Tom.”
“Ben, I ’d like to, honestly. But A unt Polly — well,
Jim wanted to do it, b u t she d id n ’t let him. My brother
Sid wanted to do it, and she didn ’t let Sid. If anything
happens to this fence —”
“Oh, Tom, I ’ll be ju s t as careful. Now, let me try.
Say — I ’ll give you my apple.”
Tom stopped, looked a t Ben, and slowly gave him
th e b ru s h . A nd when th e ex -steam b o at B ig M isso u ri
worked in the su n , the a r t i s t s a t n e ar the fence u n d e r
th e tr e e , a te his apple and p la n n e d to a t t r a c t more
victim s. There were a lot of them . Boys came to make
f u n of h im b u t re m a in e d to p a in t th e fence. W hen
Ben got tire d , Tom let Billy F is h e r p a in t in exchange
for a kite, th e n J o h n n y Miller sold his dead r a t for
h a lf an h o u r of w ork. A nd so on, and so on, h o u r
a f t e r h o u r . A nd w hen th e m id d le of th e a f t e r n o o n
came, the fence had three coats of paint on it and
Tom was ric h e r th a n ever before. A part from th e kite
and the r a t , he got twelve m arbles, a piece of chalk,
a tin soldier, a piece of blue b o ttle glass, a key t h a t
w o u ld n ’t unlock a n y th in g , six fire -c ra c k e rs, a k itte n
w ith only one eye, a brass doorknob, a dog-collar —
b u t no dog — th e handle of a k n ife, f o u r pieces of
18
orange-peel and lots of o th e r boy tr e a s u r e s . Tom had
had a good time.
In the afternoon Tom said to himself th a t life was
not so hard, a fte r all. He had discovered a great law of
human action, without knowing it — that in order to
make a man or a boy want a thing, it is only necessary
to make this thing hard to get.
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
in bloom — в цвету
with a bucket of paint and a long-handled brush — с ве
дром краски и длинной кистью
Deep melancholy settled down in his heart. — Им овла
дела глубокая тоска,
there was always company at the pump — у колодца
всегда многолюдно
m issis — хозяйка, госпожа
not stop fooling around with anybody — не болтать ни
с кем по дороге
to go along and attend to my own business — идти сво
ей дорогой и не соваться не в свое дело
Who cares for that, I’d like to know. — Да кто на это
обращает внимание!
marble — зд. ш арик для детской игры (из стекла или
камня)
Jim was only human — this attraction was too much for
him. — Дж им был всего лиш ь человек — такому
соблазну противостоять он был уж е не в силах,
they would make fun of him for having to work — они
поднимут его на смех за то, то ему приходится
работать
an inspiration burst upon him — на него снизошло
вдохновение
19
Tom examined his work with the eye of an artist — Том
изучил результаты своего труда глазами х уд ож
ника
That put the thing in a new light. — Теперь это дело
представилось в новом свете,
added a touch here and there — сделал еще пару м аз
ков кистью
in exchange for — в обмен на
the fence had three coats of paint on it — забор был
покрыт краской в три слоя
Apart from — Помимо
a brass doorknob — медная дверная ручка
Не had discovered a great law of human action, w ith
out knowing it — that in order to make a man or
a boy want a thing, it is only necessary to make
this thing hard to get. — Он открыл великий за
кон, управляющий действиями человека: для того
чтобы мальчику или взрослому захотелось чего-
нибудь, нужно только, чтобы этого было нелегко
добиться.
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
Say who:
• sent Jim to the pump to fetch water.
• was im itating the Big Missouri.
• Tom was pretending to be as he was painting
the fence.
• told the boys th a t painting a fence was a great
pleasure.
inspiration
a rtist
steamboat
victim
business
22
4) Every boy who passed Tom gives Tom som e
thing ________________exchange for a chance to
work on the fence.
5) Johnny Miller sold his dead ra t _______________
half an hour of work.
25
A u n t Polly went out to see for herself. She could
not believe her eyes when she saw the fence painted, and
not only painted — the fence had three coats of paint 011
it. She said:
“Well, th a t is a surprise! You can work when you
w ant to, Tom.”
And then she added, “But it doesn’t happen very
often, I have to say. Well, you may go and play.”
She was so impressed by Tom’s work th a t she took
him into the closet and chose a big beautiful apple and
gave it to him. On the way out Tom managed to get
a doughnut for good measure.
Tom went to the town square, where two armies of
boys met for a battle. Tom was general of one of these
arm ies, and his best friend Joe H a rp e r — general of
the other. These two great commanders did not actually
fight — it was better suited to sm aller boys — b u t sat
together on the platform and gave orders to th eir sol
diers. Tom’s arm y won a g reat victory after a long b a t
tle. Then the generals counted the dead, exchanged pris
oners, and planned the next battle. A fter that the armies
marched away, and Tom went home alone.
On his way home for supper Tom passed the house
where J e ff Thatcher lived. There he saw a new girl in
the garden — a lovely little blue-eyed creature with yel
low hair in two long plaits and a white sum m er dress.
Tom fell in love at first sight. A girl named Amy Law
rence disappeared o u t of his h e a rt and left not even
a memory of herself behind. He had th o u g h t he was
deeply in love with her. He had been winning h er for
a month. She had told him about her love to him just
a week ago. He had been the happiest and the p ro u d
est boy in the world only seven short days, and here in
a moment she had gone out of his heart like a stranger.
26
He looked at this new angel, until he saw th a t she
had discovered him. Then he pretended he did not know
she was there and began to “show off” by standing on
his hands and head in order to win her admiration. Later
he saw th a t the little girl was going back to the house.
Tom came up to the fence, hoping she would stay a lit
tle longer. The girl stopped for a second on the steps and
then moved towards the door. Tom was disappointed. But
his face changed rig h t away, because she threw a flower
to him over the fence a moment before she disappeared.
The boy ran around and stopped not far from the
flower, and then began to look down street as if he had
discovered something interesting in th a t direction. Then
he found a s tr a w and began tr y in g to balance it 011
his nose. And as he moved from side to side, I10 came
closer and closer to the flower. Finally Tom picked up
the flower with his toes, and hopped on one leg towards
the trees, where no one could see him. There he p u t the
flower into his jacket next to his stomach (because he be
lieved his h eart was there). Tom stayed around the g irl’s
house all evening, showing off as before. But she never
came out again, though, as Tom hoped, she could see his
attention from the window.
All through supper he was so happy th a t his au n t
wondered “what had got into the ch ild .” He tried to
steal su g a r under his a u n t ’s very nose, and she rapped
his knuckles for it. He said:
“A unt, you d o n ’t punish Sid when he takes i t . ”
“Well, Sid d o e sn ’t to r m e n t me the way you do.
You’d be always into t h a t su g a r if I w asn ’t w atching
vou.”
Then she went to the kitchen, and Sid reached for
the sugar bowl, b u t his fin g ers slipped and the bowl
dro p p ed and broke. Tom was so happy t h a t he even
remained silent. He said to himself th a t he would not say
a word to his a u n t and would sit perfectly still till she
asked who broke the sugar bowl; and then he would tell,
and that pet would “catch it .”
Tom could hardly hold himself when the old lady
came back. He said to himself, “Now i t ’s coming!” And
the next moment he was lying on the floor! The hand
was ready to strike again when Tom cried out:
“Hold on, now, why are you angry with m e? — Sid
broke it!”
A u n t Polly stopped, puzzled. But when she spoke
again, she only said:
“Umf! T am sure you deserve it too. No doubt you
made something bad when I was in the kitch en.”
Then her conscience reproached her. She wanted to
say something kind and loving, but then she would have
to admit th a t she had been wrong, and discipline forbade
that. So A unt Polly did not say a word, but she was not
happy about it.
Tom felt very sad. He knew th a t in her heart his
aunt was on her knees to him, but it was not enough. He
imagined himself lying sick and dying, and his aunt bend
ing over him and hoping for one little forgiving word. But
he would turn his face to the wall, and die with that word
unsaid. Ah, how would she feel then? How she would
throw herself upon him, how her tears would fall like
rain! Then Tom thought of his flower. He wondered if the
unknown girl would pity him if she knew about his death.
Tom got up, opened the door and went outside look
ing for quiet places th at were in harmony with his spirit.
About half-past nine or ten o’clock he came to the street
where the lovely girl lived. Was she there? Torn climbed
over the fence and came up to th a t window. He looked
a t it for a long time, and with emotion. Then he lay
28
down on the ground under it, holding his poor flower.
He would die like th a t — out in the cold world, w ith 110
home, no friends, 110 love. Would she drop one little tear
upon his poor, lifeless body?
At th a t moment someone opened the window. Tom
heard the servant’s voice, and a bucket of water fell 011 the
“dead boy” . Tom jumped up, wet through, and ran home.
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
disappear pick up
lose move
stop stand up
lie down win
drop appear
to fall in love
to be deeply in love
love at first sight
to feel love
to say about one’s love
C H A P T E R IV
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
drunkard — пьяница
They feared he would be bad influence on their child
ren. — Они боялись, что он плохо повлияет на
их детей,
dressed in rags — одет в лохмотья
at his own free will — когда хотел
39
In a word — Короче говоря
Cure warts. — Выводить бородавки.
graveyard — (церковное) кладбище
And that will take any wart off you. — И все твои бо
родавки отпадут,
an open seat — свободное место
slate — грифельная доска
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
2. Say who:
1 wanted to be free as Huckleberry.
2) was always dressed in rags.
3) whipped Tom.
4) looked like a monster.
5) covered her face with her hands.
40
3. Complete the sentences.
1) Huck was hated by all the mothers of the town
because
a) he never played with th eir children.
b) he was the son of the teacher.
c) he was vulgar and bad.
2) Huck was sure th a t
a) the dead cat would cure warts in the graveyard.
b) the devil would come a fte r old Williams th a t
night.
c) the devil would come a fte r old Williams two
days later.
3) Tom adm itted meeting w ith Huck because
a) he could never tell a lie.
b) he wanted to take a seat next to the girl.
c) he decided to impress the others.
4) Becky was upset because
a) she was not the first girl Tom had been en
gaged to.
b) she knew she could never learn to draw like Tom.
c) she had lost Tom’s brass doorknob.
afraid
lie
confession
respectable
influence
church
41
1) A u nt Polly was afraid Huck would be bad _____
__________________ on Tom.
2 ) ___________________ families d id n ’t allow th e ir
children to play with Huck.
3) H uck d i d n ’t have to go to school o r to
grave and hit P o tter on the head. The man fell to the
ground, and at the same moment Injun Joe saw his chance
and stabbed the young man in the chest with the knife. The
47
doctor fell partly upon Potter, covering him with his blood,
and at the same moment the two frightened boys ran away.
They didn’t see th a t Injun Joe robbed the doctor’s
body, pu t the knife in P o tte r ’s open rig h t hand, and sat
down on the coffin, b’ive minutes passed, and then P o t
ter began to move. He looked at his hand with the knife
covered in blood, sat up, pushing the body from him. His
eyes met J o e ’s.
“W h a t is this, Jo e ? ” he said.
“It’s a dirty business. W hy did you kill him ?” said
Joe, w ithout moving.
“I! I d id n ’t do it!”
“J u s t look! You did!”
P o t te r ’s face became white.
“I don’t remember anything. Tell me, Joe, honestly,
now, did I do it? Oh, i t ’s awful. He was so young and
promising. Oh, I did n’t know what I was doing. I never
used a weapon in my life before, Joe. T hey’ll all say
th a t. Joe, don’t tell! I always liked you, Joe, d o n ’t you
remember? You w on’t tell, will you, Jo e ? ”
“No, I won’t tell, Muff P o tter. You’ve always been
good to me. But come now. Go this way and I’ll go th is.”
“Oh, Joe, you’re an angel.”
And both men left the graveyard.
H e lp fu l W o r d s & N o te s
50
That’s the talk! — Правильно говоришь.
in advance —■ вперед, заранее
headboard — надгробная доска
It’s a dirty business. — Нехорошо получилось.
Every tree seemed a man and an enemy, and made them
catch their breath. — В каждом дереве им виделся
человек, враг, и в этот момент они замирали от
ужаса.
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
CH A PTER VI
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
62
b) she had spent little time with Tom during his
illness.
c) she realized she had been cruel to Tom.
remorse
tre a tm e n t
liar
conscience
medicine
63
3. F ill in p r e p o s it io n s i f n e c e s s a r y .
C H A P T E R V II
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
Checking Comprehension
72
3) They used an old ___ to make a tent
for their things.
a) sheet
b) blanket
c) sail
4) The boys usually had for break-
fast.
a) ham
b) cheese
c) oatmeal
73
W orking with Vocabulary and G ram m ar
to be satisfied command
to force to wear
order to discover
to be dressed to be happy
journey trip
to find to make
C H A PT ER V III
78
He walked back to the ferry, and waited there for
the firs t tr ip back to his friends. He reached the island
early in the morning and entered the woods. Then he sat
down and took a long rest, trying to keep awake, and
went to the bank of the river. There he had some rest
again until the sun was up, and then he got into the wa
ter to cross the river. A little later he reached the camp,
and heard Joe say:
“No, Huck, Tom will come back. He w on’t leave
us. He knows th a t it would be bad for a pirate to do
this, and Tom’s too proud to stay there. I th in k he has
a plan.”
“Well, the things are ours, anyway, a re n ’t th ey ?”
“Not yet, Huck. The note says they are ours if he
is not back here to b re a k fa st.”
“B ut he is!” shouted Tom, dram atically, e n te rin g
the camp.
Soon the pirates had the b re a k fa st of bacon and
fish, and Tom told his friends about his adventures. They
felt like heroes again. Then Tom hid himself away u n
der the tree to sleep till noon, and the other pirates got
ready to fish and explore the island.
The next day the boys continued to play and swim.
When they were tired, they lay on the dry, hot sand,
and then went swimming again. On Friday Tom found
himself w riting “BECKY” in the sand with his big toe.
He destroyed the word, and was angry with himself for
his weakness. But he wrote it again: he could not help
it. By the evening all of them were homesick. Tom tried
hard not to show it. He had a secret which he was not
ready to tell. He said cheerfully:
“I am su re th e re have been p irate s on th is island
before, boys. W e ’ll explore it again. T h e y ’ve hidden
79
tr e a s u re s here som ewhere. We can find gold and s il
v e r .”
But none of the pirates liked the idea. Tom tried
one or two o th e r th in g s, b u t n o th in g helped. Joe sat
looking unhappy. Finally he said:
“Oh, boys, l e t ’s give it up. I w an t to go home.
I feel lonely.”
“Oh no, Joe, y o u ’ll feel b e tte r l a t e r ,” said Tom.
“J u s t think of the fishing t h a t ’s here.”
“I don’t need fishing. I want to go home.”
“ B u t, J o e , th is is such a good place fo r sw im
m in g .”
“I d o n ’t even w ant to swim when th e r e ’s nobody
telling me th a t I can’t. I want to go home. I want to see
my m other.”
“Oh, baby! W e’ll let the baby go home to his m o th
er, won’t we, Huck? Poor thing — does he w ant to see
his mother? And so he will. You like it here, don’t you,
Huck? W e’ll stay, won’t we?”
Huck said, “Y-e-s.”
“I ’ll never speak to you again as long as I live,”
said Joe, rising. And he moved away and began to put
on his clothes.
“Go home if you w ant!” said Tom. “T hey’ll laugh
a t you. Oh, y o u ’re a nice p irate. Huck and I are not
babies. W e ’ll stay, w on’t we, H uck? Let him go if he
w ants to .”
Jo e packed his th in g s and began w alking to the
bank of the river. Tom was worried. He looked at Huck.
Huck dropped his eyes. Then he said:
“I want to go, too, Tom. It is so lonely here, and
now it will be worse. L et’s us go, too, Tom.”
“I won’t! You can all go, if you w ant to. I plan to
s ta y .”
80
“Tom, I will go. Think it over. W e ’ll wait for you
when we get to the bank .”
“Well, you’ll wait long, t h a t ’s all.”
Tom stood looking a fte r Huck who was going away.
He hoped the boys would stop, b u t they walked slowly
on. Tom made one final struggle with his pride, and then
ran a fte r his friends, shouting:
“Wait! Wait! I w ant to tell you something!”
Joe and Huck stopped and turned around. W hen he
got to where they were, he told them about his secret,
and they liked it very much. So the boys came back and
played again, talking all the time about Tom’s wonder
ful plan.
About m idnight the boys woke up, because a storm
began. A few big raindrops fell on the leaves.
“Quick! Boys, go for the tent!” cried Tom.
They ra n to th e t e n t and s ta y e d th e r e till th e
sto rm was over. W hen they w ent back to camp, the
trees were broken by th e sto rm , t h e i r beds were d e
stroyed. The boys were cold and wet. They made a fire,
ate their boiled ham, and a fte r th a t they sat by the fire
talking about th e ir m id n ig h t ad v e n tu re until m orning,
because th ere was not a d ry spot to sleep on anywhere
around.
On Saturday morning the boys went to the beach
and lay down to sleep. Then they played In d ian s for
a change and had much fun.
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
81
Mrs. Harper gave a sobbing good-night — Миссис Х ар
пер, всхлипывая, пожелала всем спокойной ночи
to keep awake — побороть сон
he could not help it — он был не в силах от этого
удержаться
for a change — для разнообразия
A c tiv itie s
C h eck in g C om prehension
82
2) _______________ was the only person who
d id n ’t miss the boys.
a) A u n t Polly
b) Sid
c) Mrs. H arper
3) _______________ decided it was time to re tu rn
home.
a) Tom
b) Joe
c) Huck
4) _____ packed his things and began
walking to the bank of the river.
a) Joe
b) Tom
c) Huck
83
W o rk in g w ith V o ca b u la ry and G ram m ar
b etter
brave
the worst
hard
colder
spot
suffering
voyage
struggle
funeral
irresponsible
Discussing th e T ex t
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
A c tiv itie s
C h eck in g C om prehension
log
joke
service
forehead
bench
Discussing th e T ex t
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
102
6) Tom called himself a ____________ for throwing
away the chance to make it up with Becky.
T h ere was s o m e th in g a b o u t A u n t P o l ly ’s m a n
ner, when she kissed Tom, th a t made him happy again.
He went to school and had the luck of m eeting Becky
Thatcher in the street. W ith o u t a m om ent’s hesitation
he ran to her and said:
“I did a bad thing today, Becky, and I ’m so sorry.
I won’t ever, ever do it again, as long as ever I live —
let us be friends again, please.”
The girl stopped and looked at him:
“Please keep yourself to yourself, Mr. Thomas Saw
yer. I ’ll never speak to you again.”
105
And she went away. Tom was so shocked t h a t he
d id n ’t say a word. And he was angry. Becky was angry
too. She looked forward to seeing th a t bad boy whipped
for the ink in the spelling-book.
Poor Becky, she did not know t h a t she was near
trouble herself.
The teacher, Mr. Dobbins, was not satisfied with his
life. He wanted, above all things, to be a doctor. Every
day he took a mysterious book out of his desk and read
it any time he d id n ’t have to speak to his pupils. He
kept th at book under lock and key. Every child in school
was dying to take a look a t it, b u t th e chance never
came. Now, as Becky was passing by the desk, which
stood near the door, she noticed th a t the key was in the
lock! It was a perfect moment. She looked around, found
no one else, and th e n e x t m om ent she had the book
in her hands. The front page — Professor Somebody’s
ANATOMY — carried no inform ation to her. So she be
gan to tu rn the pages. She found a t once a picture —
a human figure. A t th at moment Tom Sawyer showed up
at the door and saw the girl with a book in her hands.
Becky hurried to close the book, and tore a page with
a picture in half. She p u t the book back in the desk,
turned the key, and burst out crying with shame.
“Oh, what shall I do! Tom Sawyer, you know you’re
going to tell the teacher I did it, and oh, w hat shall
I do, what shall I do! I ’ll be whipped, and I have never
been whipped in school. Be so aw ful if you w an t to!
I know something t h a t ’s going to happen. You’ll see!”
Tom was surprised to hear th a t. Then he said to
himself:
“W hat a curious kind of a fool a girl is! Never been
whipped in school! W h a t ’s a whipping? That’s just like
a girl — they’re so weak. Well, of course I am not going
106
to tell old Dobbins on this little fool. But old Dobbins
will ask who tore his book. Nobody will answer. Then
he’ll do ju st the way he always does — ask first one and
then the other, and when he comes to the rig h t girl he’ll
know it, w ithout any tellin g. G irls’ faces always tell.
She’ll get a whipping. Well, i t ’s a bad thing for Becky
Thatcher, because there isn’t any way out of it .”
Tom joined the children in the yard. In a few mo
ments the teacher arrived and called them in. Tom did
not feel a strong interest in his studies. When he looked
a t the g irls’ side of the room, Becky’s face worried him.
He felt sorry for her.
Soon Mr. Dobbins found the spelling-book. Becky did
not expect that Tom could get out of his trouble by de
nying that he spilled the ink on the book himself. And
she was right. It made the thing even worse for Tom.
Becky th o u g h t she would be glad to see th a t, and she
tried to believe she was glad, b u t she was not sure. She
even th ought th a t she should get up and tell on Alfred
Temple, b u t she forced herself to keep still — because,
said she to herself, “he’ll tell about me tearing the pic
ture. I wouldn’t say a word, not to save his life!”
Tom took his whipping and went back to his seat.
He th o u g h t it was possible t h a t he had unknow ingly
spilled the ink on the spelling-book himself, and he de
nied it because it was his habit.
A whole hour passed. Then Mr. Dobbins unlocked
his desk, and reached for his book. Most of the pupils
cpiickly looked at him and went on reading, b u t there
were two among them who watched his movements with
g reat interest. Mr. Dobbins th o u g h t for a few seconds,
and then took the book out. Tom saw Becky. She seemed
frig h te n e d to d e ath . He fo rg o t his cpiarrel w ith her.
Quick — som ething m u s t be done! Done very quickly,
107
too! First he tho u g h t th a t he could run and snatch the
book from Mr. Dobbins and ru n away with it. B ut as he
thought, the chance was lost — the teacher opened the
book. Too late! There was no help for Becky now, he
said. The next moment the teach er’s turned red. There
was silence — the teacher was becoming more and more
angry. Then he spoke: “Who tore this book?”
There was not a sound. The teacher studied face
a fte r face.
“Benjamin Rogers, did you te ar this book?”
“No, s ir .”
“Joseph H arper, did you?”
“No, s ir.”
Mr. Dobbins looked at the boys’ benches, thought for
a minute, then tu rn ed to the girls:
“Amv Lawrence?”
“No, s ir.”
“Gracie Miller?”
“No, s ir .”
“Susan H arper, did you do this?”
No again.
The next girl was Becky T hatcher. Tom realized
t h a t the situ ation was hopeless.
“Rebecca T hatcher,” (Tom looked at her face — it
was white) — “did you tear — no, look me in the face —
did you te ar this book?”
Then a thought ran through Tom’s head. He jumped
up and shouted — “I did it, sir!”
All the children looked a t Tom. They refused to
believe th at he could be such a fool. But Tom took w ith
out a sound the most cruel whipping th a t he ever had,
because he knew who would wait for him a fte r school.
Tom w e n t to bed t h a t n i g h t p la n n in g re v e n g e
against Alfred Temple — Becky had told him everything.
108
But w hen he fell asleep, he could still hear Becky’s
words:
“Tom, how could you be so noble!”
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
110
without any telling — без всяких слов
there isn’t any way out of it — выхода нет
Becky did not expect that Tom could get out of his trou
ble by denying that he spilled the ink on the book
him self. — Бекки подумала, что вряд ли Том вы
путается из беды, если будет отрицать, что он об
лил кн и ж ку чернилами,
not to save his life — даже для спасения его жизни
unknowingly — зд. незаметно для себя
the murder trial — судебный процесс по делу об убий
стве
when I was out of luck — когда мне не везло
on the ground floor — на нижнем этаже
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
114
2. W hat do you think?
• W hy was Becky so sure th a t Tom would tell on
her? Would she do the same in a similar s itu a
tion?
• W hy was Becky so afraid of a whipping? Why
w asn’t it so awful for Tom?
• W h a t ideas did Tom have about saving Becky
from a whipping? W h a t would you do if you
were Tom?
The next day and the day a fte r Tom spent all his
time near the courthouse, hoping to hear some good news
about Muff Potter. He wanted to go in, bu t forced him
self to stay out. Huck was having the same experience.
They tried to avoid each other. At the end of the second
day it was clear th a t there was 110 hope for poor P o t
ter. Everybody was sure th a t he was the m urderer. Tom
couldn’t sleep th a t night. He went out and came to bed
th ro u g h the window. He was very excited, and he fell
asleep late at night.
All the people of the town gathered in front of the
courthouse the next morning. It was the great day. The jury
got in the courtroom and took their places. Soon Potter,
pale and hopeless, was brought in, with chains upon him,
and seated where all the curious eyes could see him. Injun
Joe was there too, as the prosecution witness. He had al
ready repeated his description of events. There was another
pause, and then the judge arrived. A witness was called who
said th at he had seen Muff Potter washing in the river,
early in the morning that day, and that he immediately ran
away. After some more questions, the prosecutor said:
“Take the w itness.”
The p riso n e r raised his eyes for a m om ent, bu t
dropped them again when his lawyer said:
“I have no questions to ask him .”
The next witness said that the knife had been found
near the dead body of Doctor Robinson. The prosecutor said:
“Take the w itness.”
“I have no questions to ask him ,” P o t te r ’s lawyer
said.
A th ird witness said he had often seen P o tte r use
t h a t knife.
116
“Take the w itness.”
P otter’s lawyer refused to ask him questions again.
The people in the courtroom were worried. Was that lawyer
planning to throw away his client’s life without an effort?
Then the prosecutor said:
“We think th a t we have proved th a t the prisoner is
guilty. We rest our case here.”
Poor P otter pu t his face in his hands. No one could
say a word. Women were crying. Then P o t te r ’s lawyer
stood up and said:
“Your Honour, a t the beginning of th is trial we
planned to prove th a t our client did this terrible th in g
und er the influence of alcohol. We have changed our
mind. We will prove th a t our client is not guilty at all.”
Then he said:
“Call Thomas Sawyer!”
A look of su rp rise appeared in every face in the
courtroom — including P o tte r’s. Everyone looked at Tom.
He stood up and took his place next to the judge. The
boy was frightened.
“Thomas Sawyer, where were you on the sev e n
teenth of Ju n e , about m idnight?”
Tom looked at In ju n J o e ’s cruel face and could
not say a word. A fter a few moments, however, the boy
got a little of his s tre n g th back, and managed to p u t
enough of it into his voice to make p a r t of the c o u r t
room hear:
“In the graveyard!”
“A little louder, please. Don’t be afraid. You were —”
“In the graveyard.”
Injun Joe smiled.
“Were you anywhere near W illiam s’ grave?”
“Yes, s ir .”
“Speak a little louder. How near were you?”
117
“Near as I am to you.”
“W here were you exactly?”
“Behind the trees th a t grow near the grave.”
Injun J o e ’s smile disappeared.
“Anyone with you?”
“Yes, sir. I went there with —”
“W ait — wait a moment. Don’t mention your com
panion’s name. We will say it later. Did you carry any
thing there with you?”
Tom hesitated.
“Speak, my boy. The tr u th is always best. W h a t did
you take th ere? ”
“Only a — a — dead c a t.”
There was a short laughter in the room.
“We will give to the court the skeleton of th a t cat.
Now, my boy, tell us everything th a t happened. Tell it in
your own way. And don’t be a fra id .”
Tom began, first slowly, but then more and more easi
ly. Everyone was looking at him and listening to every word
he said. When the story was close to the end, Tom said:
“The doctor hit Muff P o tte r on the head, and P o t
te r fell. A nd th en In ju n Jo e took M u f f ’s knife, and
jumped towards the doctor and —”
At th a t moment Injun Joe jumped through the win
dow and ran away!
120
“Well, if they like it, Tom, all right. But I don’t
want to be a king and have only ju s t a first name. But
say — where are you going to dig f ir s t? ”
“Well, I don’t know. Let’s sta rt under th at old dead
tree on the hill?”
“I agree.”
“Say, Huck, if we find a treasure, what you going
to do with your sh are?”
“Well, I ’ll have a pie and a glass of soda every day,
and I ’ll go to every circus th a t comes to our town. I’m
sure I ’ll have a good tim e.”
“Well, a re n ’t you going to save any of i t ? ”
“Save it? W hat for?”
“To have something to live on.”
“Oh, t h a t ’s no use. My fa th e r will come back to
this town some day and take my money from me. And
w hat you going to do with your share, Tom?”
“I ’m going to buy a new drum , and a sword, and
a red necktie and a puppy, and get m arried.”
“Married!”
“T h a t’s r ig h t.”
“Tom, you — are you in your right mind?”
“W ait — you’ll see.”
“Well, t h a t ’s the most foolish thing you could do.
Look at my fath er and mother. Fight! They used to fight
all the time. I remember very well.”
“The girl I ’m going to m arry won’t f ig h t.”
“Tom, I th in k th e y ’re all the same. Y ou’d b e tte r
think about it first. W h a t ’s the name of the g irl?”
“I’ll tell you some time — not now.”
“All rig h t. Only if you get m arried T’ll be more
lonely than ever.”
“No you won’t. You’ll come and live with m e.”
121
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
122
4) W h at did the other witnesses say?
5) W h a t did P o t te r ’s lawyer call as his new w it
ness?
6) W h a t did Tom say in court?
7) W hen did Injun Joe do?
8) W hy did Tom have bad dreams a fte r the trial?
9) W here was Tom going to dig for treasure?
10) W h at did the boys plan to do with th eir shares
of treasure?
11) W h a t was H u ck ’s opinion about girls?
123
3. Complete the sentences.
1) Tom and Huck avoided each other because
a) they were at war.
b) they were afraid to show th a t they knew each
other.
c) they were afraid to show th a t they knew who
the m u rderer was.
2) Tom was afraid th a t Injun Joe would re tu r n to
town
a) to m urd er the Sheriff.
b) to take revenge on him.
c) to m urd er M uff Potter.
3) Huck agreed to dig for buried treasure because
a) he needed money.
b) he had a lot of free time.
c) he was always ready to have some fun.
124
1) P o t te r ’s ___ asked to call
Tom Sawyer.
2) The _______ asked Tom to speak
a little louder.
3) A person who saw the crime is called
a _____________________ .
4) The _____________________ made a decision th a t
P o tter w asn’t the m urderer.
5) W hen M uff P o tte r was in jail w aiting for
the _____________________, Tom and Huck
bro u g h t him tobacco.
6) Everyone except Tom and Huck was sure th a t
P o tte r was _____________________ of t h a t m u r
der.
125
4) Huck is sure t h a t the girls __________________
all the same.
a) are
b) were
c) will be
126
• Did he do the rig h t thing? Would you do the
same?
• Did he discuss his plan with Huck before that?
Give your ideas.
C H A PTER X III
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
1) Tom t h i n k s t h a t a d r e a m a b o u t r a t s is
a bad ______________.
2) Huck d id n ’t w ant to go the haunted house be
cause he was afraid to see ______________ .
3) The ______________ were ruined and Injun Joe
fell on the floor.
4) The criminals hid the money in the ________ .
5) It is necessary to work hard if you w an t to
make ______________ in English.
6) I n j u n J o e to o k t h e s h o v e l a n d loo k ed it
over ______________.
Tom and Huck stood up, weak but alive, and began
watching the men thro u g h the holes in the wall. Follow?
Not they. They were happy to reach ground again w ith
out broken necks.
Moments later the boys left the house hating th em
selves — hating the bad luck th a t made them take the
shovels there and lose the treasure. They decided to find
t h a t Spaniard and follow him to “n um b er tw o .” They
knew he would come to town to do his job — to take re
venge. Then a thought ran thro u g h Tom’s head.
“Revenge? W h a t if he means us, Huck!”
“Oh, no!” said Huck, “d o n ’t say that!”
The boys talked it all over on the way back to the
town. They agreed th a t Injun Joe could mean somebody
else — or at least Tom, because the murderer knew noth
ing about Huck. But Tom did not like to be alone in dan
ger! Company would be better, he thought.
The adventure of the day was bad for Tom’s dreams
th a t night. Four times he had his hands on th a t rich
treasure and four times he had nothing in his fingers.
Early in the morning he had breakfast and went to find
Huck. Huck was sittin g in a small boat, with his feet in
the water. He looked very sad.
“Hello, Huck!”
“Hello, Tom.”
Silence, for a minute. Then Tom said:
“Huck, we’ve got to find Injun Joe and tra c k down
the m oney.”
“Tom, we’ll never find him. A man has only one
chance to get so much money — and th at one’s lost. And
I ’m too much afraid of him, and I don’t want to see him
again.”
139
“Well, I ’m afraid of him too, b u t I ’d like to see
him — and track him to his number tw o.”
“Number two — yes, t h a t ’s it. W hat do you think
it is?”
“ I d o n ’t know. Say, H uck — p e r h a p s i t ’s th e
number of a house!”
“No, Tom, t h a t is n ’t it. If it is, it is n ’t in this
town. There are no numbers here.”
“Well, t h a t ’s right. Let me think a minute. Here —
i t ’s the number of a room — in a hotel, you know!”
“Oh, t h a t ’s it! They are only two hotels. We can
find out easily.”
“You stay here, Huck, and wait for me.”
Tom went to check the hotels alone. He did not
like to have H uck’s company in public places. He was
gone half an hour. He found th a t in one of the town
h o tels room n u m b e r two had long been occupied by
a youn g law yer. In th e o th e r one room n u m b er two
was a mystery. The ow ner’s young son said it was kept
locked all the time, and he never saw anybody go into it
or come out of it except at night. He th o u g h t th a t the
room was “h a u n te d ” . He also noticed a light there the
nigh t before.
“T h a t’s w hat I ’ve found out, Huck. I think t h a t ’s
the number two we need.”
“I agree, Tom. W h at are we going to do now?”
“Let me th in k .”
Tom th o u g h t a long time. Then he said:
“I ’ll tell you. The back door of th a t number two is
the door that comes out into th a t little alley between the
hotel and the old brick store. You get all the door keys you
can find, and I’ll take all of auntie’s, and the first dark
night we’ll go there and try them. And we need to find In-
jun Joe, because he said he was going to town to take his
140
revenge. If you see him, just follow him. And if he doesn’t
go to th at number two, th at isn’t the place.”
“Oh, I d o n ’t w ant to follow him by myself!”
“W hy, I ’m sure i t ’ll be night. He won’t ever see
you. And if he did, maybe he’ll never think an y th in g .”
“Well, if i t ’s dark, I ’ll follow him. I d o n ’t know.
I ’ll t r y . ”
“He can take us rig h t to th a t money.”
“Y ou’re right, Tom. I’ll follow him. I will!”
“Now you’re talkingl”
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
Checking Comprehension
145
2. Fill in prepositions if necessary.
1) On T h u rs d a y th e boys w ere rea d y _________
th e ir adventure.
2) Tom th o u g h t t h a t they needed to t r a c k ____
the money.
3) Room number two was kept locked ____________
all the time.
4) In ju n Jo e was in the room — he was sleep
ing _______________ the floor.
5) Tom tried _______________ the keys they found.
6) Huck promised to w a t c h _______________ the ho
tel every night for a year.
146
D isc u ssin g th e T ext
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
153
a large labyrinth of paths that ran into each other and
out again and led nowhere — огромный лабиринт
коридоров, которые перекрещивались между собой
и никуда не вели
on board — на борту (судна)
give it up — бросить всё это
W elshman — валлиец, уэльсец
W e’ll wait till the lights are out. — Мы подождем, по
ка погаснет свет.
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
154
2. Say true or false. Correct the false statem ents.
1) All the day of the picnic Tom thought about the
box of money.
2) The children went to the place of the picnic on
foot.
3) Becky agreed to say nothing about the n ig h t’s
programme.
4) McDougal’s cave was a tiny labyrinth and no
body could get lost inside.
5) Huck saw two men with something like a box
and followed them.
6) Injun Joe planned to kill the Widow Douglas.
7) Huck liked the Widow Douglas.
155
W orking with Vocabulary and G ram m ar
entrance
long-promised
uncertain
labyrinth
absurd
cheerful
156
5) McDougal’s cave was a great _________________
of passages th a t ran into each other.
6) The fun of the evening seemed to Tom more im
po rtan t th a n the ___________________ treasure.
a) class
b) fun
c) trial
3) W hen the company went to the cave, each
child was given _______________ .
a) a candle
b) some bread
c) a piece of rope
4) Every few steps narrow er corridors _______
________ from the main passage.
a) met
b) left
c) branched off
5) Huck was ready to _______________ the watch
when he heard a noise.
a) begin
b) give up
c) tell Tom about
157
D isc u ssin g th e T ext
CHAPTER XVI
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
Checking Comprehension
164
3. Complete the sentences.
1) Huck ran to the W elshm an’s house because
a) he knew very well the W elshm an’s family.
b) he could get some w ater there.
c) it was the nearest house.
2) Huck came back to the W elshm an’s place again
in the morning because
a) he was hungry.
b) he wanted to talk to somebody.
c) he wanted to know the latest news.
3) Huck did not w ant to tell the Welshman the
tr u t h about Injun Joe because
a) he was afraid the criminal could kill him.
b) he was afraid the criminal could kill the old
man.
c) he was not a brave boy.
to open talk
silence slowly
to protect to stop
loudly to close
fast quietly
to run to betray
165
2. Choose a, b or с to com plete the sentences.
1) The W elshm an and his sons were arm ed with
a) knives
b) guns
c) swords
2) The criminals heard t h e __________and ran away.
a) cough
b) sneeze
c) cry
3) Injun Joe said he’d cut off the widow’s ______ .
a) finger
b) toe
c) ear
4) The Welshman found the bag w i t h _____________ .
a) green glasses
b) robber’s tools
c) silver coins
166
6) The W elshman thought th a t Huck had made the
whole story _______________ .
7) Huck jumped ______________ a hiding-place, be
cause he did not w ant to be seen.
1. Imagine that you are Huck. Say how you asked the
old W elshman for help.
2. Imagine that you are one of the W elshm an’s sons.
Say what you remember about that night.
3. W hat do you think?
Huck told the W elshm an th a t the Spaniard was In
jun Joe. W hat made him do it? W hat inform ation did he
manage to keep from the man? W h at proves th a t he was
not good a t telling lies?
C H A P T E R X V II
170
and have some rest, first. Becky said th a t she could not
hear anybody from th e ir group. Tom said:
“We are down below them , Becky — and I don’t
know how fa r away n o rth , or south, or east, or w hich
ever it is. We can’t hear them h ere.”
“W e’d b etter s ta r t back, Tom .”
“Yes, you are r ig h t.”
“Can you find the way, Tom?”
“I think I could find it — but then the bats. Let’s try
some other way, so as not to go through that room again.”
“Very well. But 1 hope we w on’t get lost. It would
be so awful!”
They started through a corridor, and went in silence
a long way. They examined each new path, but they were
all strange. Every time Tom made an exam ination, Becky
watched his face, and he said cheerfully:
“Oh, i t ’s all rig h t. This isn ’t the one we need, but
we’ll come to it soon!”
B u t he fe lt m ore and m ore w orried. Becky was
scared. She tried hard to keep back the tears, but couldn’t
do it. At last she said:
“Oh, Tom, never mind the bats, le t’s go back th a t
way!”
“Listen!” said he.
The silence was so deep th a t even th e ir breathing
seemed too loud. Tom shouted. Moments la te r the chil
dren heard only a weak echo, more like a laughter.
“Oh, don’t do it again, Tom, it is too aw ful,” said
Becky.
“It is awful, Becky, but they may hear us, you know,”
and he shouted again.
The word “m ay” was worse th an the laug hter. The
children stood for some time and listened. But there was
171
no result. They went back, bu t soon Tom stopped. Becky
cried:
“Oh, Tom, you d id n ’t make any m arks!”
“Becky, I was such a fool! Such a fool! I d id n ’t
th in k about them . No — I c an ’t find th e w ay.”
“Tom, Tom, we’re lost! W e’re lost! W e will never
get out of this awful place! Oh, why did we leave the
others!”
She sat down on the ground and b u rst into tears.
Tom sat down near her and put his arm s around her. He
asked her to be brave, and she said she would try to get
up and follow him.
So they moved on again — all they could do was to
move, keep moving. Tom took Becky’s candle and blew
it out. Becky d id n ’t need the words. Becky understood,
and her hope disappeared again. She knew th a t Tom had
a whole candle and three or four pieces in his pockets —
yet he m ust be careful w ith them.
Soon Becky was so tired th a t she had to sit down.
Tom joined her, and they talked of home, and the friends
there, and the comfortable beds and, above all, the light!
Finally Becky fell asleep. Tom sat looking into her tired
face. U nder the influence of re st and pleasant dream s
Becky woke up w ith a smile, but then she remembered
where they were:
“Oh, how could I sleep!”
“You’ll b etter now, Becky, and we’ll find the way
o u t.”
“We can try , Tom.”
They stood up and went on along the corridors of
the cave, hand in hand and hopeless. A long tim e a fte r
this — they could not tell how long — Tom said they
m ust try to find some water. Soon they found a spring,
and Tom said it was time to rest again. Both were very
172
tired. They sat down; nothing was said for some time.
Then Becky said:
“Tom, I am so hungry!”
Tom took som ething out of his pocket.
“Do you rem em ber th is? ” said he.
Becky alm ost smiled.
“I t ’s o u r wedding-cake, Tom.”
“Yes — it is not big, b u t i t ’s all we’ve g o t.”
Tom divided the cake. Becky ate with good appetite,
but Tom took only a small piece. There was a lot of cold
water to drink with the cake. Then Becky suggested th at
they move on again. Tom was silent a moment. Then he
said:
“Becky, I have to tell you som ething.”
Becky’s face became pale.
“Well, then, Becky, we must stay here, where there’s
water to drink. That little piece is our last candle!”
Becky b u rst out crying. Tom did w hat he could to
cheer her, it was useless. L ater Becky said:
“Tom!”
“W ell, Becky?”
“They’ll miss us and s ta r t looking for us!”
“Yes, they will! C ertainly they will!”
“Maybe th ey ’re looking for us now, Tom.”
“Maybe they are. I hope they a re .”
“W hen would they miss us, Tom?”
“W hen they get back to the boat, I th in k .”
“Tom, it will be dark then. W ill they notice we are
not th e re ? ”
“I don’t know. But anyway, your mother would miss
you as soon as they get home.”
A frightened look in Becky’s face showed Tom th a t
he had made a mistake. Becky’s parents will not miss her
until the following day! The children became silent.
173
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
176
3) The news a b o u t th e m is s in g / m i s s e d c h ild re n
passed from m outh to m outh.
4) Tom did w hat he could to cheer Becky b u t it
was useful/useless.
177
D is c u s s in g th e T e x t
C H A P T E R X V II I
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
182
kite-line — бечевка от воздушного змея
the corridor ended in a “jum ping-off place’’ — коридор
кончился обрывом
for luck — на всякий случай
went on an exploring expedition — отправился искать
выход
how he pushed his way out of the hole and then helped
her out — как он выбрался наружу сам и помог
выбраться Бекки
was as good as ever by Saturday — к субботе чувство
вал себя уже хорошо
Tom turned as white as a sheet. — Том побелел, как
простыня.
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
184
3) Tom never stopped looking for an o th er way
out because
a) he was sure th a t everyone th o u g h t they were
already dead.
b) he couldn’t sit doing nothing.
c) he w anted to bring food to Becky.
185
3. F ill in th e p r e p o s itio n s fro m th e b ox.
to on at of by
On th e m o rn in g a f t e r th e fu n e ra l Tom w ent to
have an im p o rta n t talk w ith H uck. Huck had learned
all ab o u t T om ’s a d v e n tu re from th e W elshm an and the
W idow Douglas, by th is tim e, b u t Tom said th e re was
one th in g he did not know. H u c k ’s face became sad.
He said:
“I know w hat it is. You got into num ber two, bu t
found nothing except whiskey. I know th a t the money is
not there. Tom, som ething’s always told me we’d never
get th a t tre a su re .”
187
“I never got there, Huck. Don’t you remember you
promised to watch the hotel the Saturday I went to the
picnic?”
“Oh yes! It seems it was a year ago. It was th a t very
nig ht th a t I followed Injun Joe to the widow’s place.”
“You followed him ?”
“Yes — b u t please keep quiet about it. I th in k In
ju n Joe had friends, who would be happy now to take
revenge on m e.”
Then Huck told Tom about his adventure.
“W ell,” said Huck, coming back to the main ques
tion, “I ’m afraid we’ll never have the money, Tom.”
“Huck, th a t money w asn’t in num ber two!”
“W hat!” Huck looked a t his friend. “Tom, do you
know where it is?”
“Huck, i t ’s in the cave!”
Huck smiled.
“Say it again, Tom .”
“The money’s in the cave!”
“Tom, is it fun, or are you serious?”
“I am serious, Huck. Will you go there with me and
help get it o u t? ”
“Of course I will! W h at makes you th in k the m o
ney’s —”
“Huck, ju s t wait till we get there. If we don’t find
it I ’ll agree to give you my drum and everything I’ve got
in the w orld.”
“All rig h t. W hen shall we go?”
“R ig h t now. A re you stro n g enough?”
“Is it f a r in th e cave? I c a n ’t w alk m ore th a n
a mile, Tom — I d o n ’t th in k I could.”
“I t ’s about five miles, Huck. B ut th e r e ’s a sh o rt
way th a t nobody knows except me, Huck, I ’ll take you
rig h t to it in a boat. “
188
“L et’s s ta r t rig h t now, Tom .”
“All r ig h t. W e w ant some bread and m eat, and
a little bag o r two, and tw o o r th ree k ite-lin es, and
matches. I tell you, I wished I had some when I was in
the cave before.”
In th e aftern o o n th e boys borrow ed a small boat
from a citizen who was absent. W hen they were several
miles below the entran ce of the cave, Tom said:
“Do you see th a t w hite place up in the hill? Well,
th a t ’s one of my m ark s.”
They landed.
“Now, Huck, you can touch that hole I got out of.
See if you can find i t .”
H uck searched all th e place, and found n o th in g .
Tom showed him a spot in the bushes and said:
“Here you are! Look a t it, Huck. I t ’s the best hole
here. J u s t keep qu iet about it. You know, I th o u g h t we
could be robbers, Huck. And if we are robbers, we need
to have a th in g like th is. W e’ve got it now, and we’ll
keep qu iet about it. W e’ll only tell Joe H arper and Ben
Rogers — because of course we m ust have a gang. Tom
Sawyer’s Gang — it sounds wonderful, doesn’t it, Huck?”
“W ell, it does, Tom. And who will we rob?”
“Oh, anybody.”
“And kill th em ?”
“No, not always. W e’ll keep them in the cave until
they pay a ransom .”
“W h a t’s a ransom ?”
“ Money. You make them g et all they can, o ften
from th e ir friends. And in a year, if th ere is no money,
you kill them . That’s the general way. Only you don’t
kill the women. They’re always beautiful and rich, and
awfully scared. You take th e ir watches and things, bu t
you always take your hat off and talk polite. Robbers
189
are very polite — you’ll see th a t in any book. W ell, the
women begin to love you, and a fte r a week or two in
the cave they stop crying, and a fter th a t you can ’t make
them leave. If you drive them out they tu rn round and
come back. I t ’s so in all the books.”
“Oh, i t ’s b e tte r th an to be a pirate, Tom .”
“Yes, i t ’s b e tte r in some ways, because i t ’s close to
home and circuses and all t h a t . ”
By this tim e everything was ready and the boys en
tered the hole. They went to the end of the tunnel, then
tied their kite-line to a big stone and moved on. In a few
m inutes they reached the spring. Tom showed H uck the
place where he and Becky had stayed.
The boys went on, and then they entered the co rri
dor where Tom had seen Injun Joe. Tom whispered:
“Now I ’ll show you som ething, H uck.”
He held up his candle and said:
“Look as fa r around the corner as you can. Do you
see th a t? There — on the big rock, m arked w ith candle
sm oke.”
“Tom, i t ’s a cross'.”
“Now w here’s your number two? ‘Under the cross, ’
hey? R ight where I saw Injun Joe with his candle, Huck!”
Huck looked at the sign for a moment, and then said:
“Tom, le t’s get out of here!”
“W hat! And leave the tre a su re ? ”
“Yes — leave it. In ju n J o e ’s g h o st is som ew here
here, I am s u re .”
“No, Huck, it is not. It could be at the place where he
died — at the entrance of the cave — five miles from here.”
“No, Tom. It stays w ith the money. I know what
ghosts do, and so do you.”
Tom began to fear th a t Huck was rig h t. But then
he had an idea —
190
“Look here, H uck. In ju n J o e ’s g h o st c a n ’t come
where th e re ’s a cross!”
Huck agreed:
“Tom, I d id n ’t th in k of th a t. B ut t h a t ’s rig h t. I t ’s
luck for us. W e’ll go down there and look for th a t box.”
Tom went down in the hole first. Huck followed. At
the bottom they saw four passages. The boys examined
three of them w ith no result. Tom said:
“He said under the cross. It can’t be under the rock
itself, because the p a rt of the rock is in the g ro u n d .”
They searched everywhere once more, and then sat
down. Then Tom said:
“Look, Huck, th ere are fo o tp rin ts on one side of
this rock, bu t not on the o th er sides. Now, w h a t’s th a t
for? I ’m sure the money is under the rock. I ’m going to
dig in th a t place.”
“Good idea, Tom!” said Huck.
Tom began digging with his knife.
“Hey, Huck! Did you hear th a t? I t ’s wood.”
The boys took out some boards and saw a natu ral
hole under the rock. Tom got into th a t hole with his can
dle and saw a narrow corridor leading to a small cave.
Tom exclaimed:
“Huck, look here!”
It was the treasure-box, a couple of guns in leather
cases, two or three pairs of old shoes, a leather belt, and
some o th er things.
“W e’ve got it at last!” said Huck, taking coins from
the box. “W e’re rich, Tom!”
“H uck, I always th o u g h t we’d get it. I t ’s ju st too
good to believe, b u t we have it now! Say, let me see if
I can lift the box.”
It weighed about fifty poimds. Tom could lift it,
b u t could not carry it.
191
“I th o u g h t so,” he said; “th a t day at the haunted
house they carried it like it was heavy. I noticed th a t.
I was rig h t to th in k of brin g in g two b ag s.”
The money was soon in the bags and the boys took
it up to the cross rock.
“Now le t’s take the guns and th in g s,” said Huck.
“No, Huck — leave them th ere. W e’ll keep them
th ere all the time. W e’ll take them when we s ta r t rob
bing. L et’s go now, Huck. I t ’s g ettin g late. I ’m hungry,
too. W e’ll eat when we get to the b o at.”
The boys took o u t the bags out of th e hole in the
bushes, and w ent to th e ir boat. They landed when it
was already evening.
“Now, H uck,” said Tom, “we’ll hide the money in
the widow’s woodshed. W e’ll come in the m orning and
we’ll count it and divide. And then we’ll find a place in
the woods fo r ou r treasu re. Stay here. I ’ll ru n and take
Benny Taylor’s c a rt.”
He disappeared, and a few minutes later he returned
w ith the cart. They put the two bags into it, threw some
old rags on top of them, and went to the Widow Doug
las’s place.
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o te s
9
192
A c tiv itie s
C h e c k in g C o m p r e h e n s io n
1. Choose the verbs from the box and use them in the
sentences in the correct form.
to borrow
to search
to stay
to hide
to see
Pirates Robbers
1) Pirates take ships. 1) Robbers steal things.
2) 2)
CHAPTER XX
H e lp fu l W o rd s & N o tes
A c tiv itie s
Checking Comprehension
2 Say who:
203
b) Mr. Johnson
c) Mr. Jam es
3) The Widow Douglas had the p a rty for
•
W o rk in g w ith V o ca b u la ry an d G ram m ar
mean well-known
secret ou t of the ordinary
satisfied happy
haunted unkind
rem arkable hidden
famous visited by ghosts
2. Choose right.
1) “Mr. Jo n e s, we h av en ’t done n o th in g /a n y th in g
w rong,” said Huck.
2) “Here is/are new clothes for both of you,” said
the Widow Douglas.
3) “H alf of the money is Huck, and half is m ine/
m y ,” said Tom.
4) The widow’s servants kept Huck neat/neatly.
204
3. F ill in th e p r e p o s itio n s fro m th e b ox.
207
blossom ['bbsam] n цветок (преимущественно плодовых
деревьев)
blow [blou] (blew, blown) v дуть; задуть
blow out phr v задуть (свечу)
board [bo:d] n доска
borrow ['borou] v занимать, брать на время
branch [bra:ntf] off phr v отходить от главного направ
ления
break [breik] (broke, broken) v ломать, разрушать
break into laughter разразиться смехом
brush [Ьгл/] n кисть; щетка
brush off phr v стряхивать
bucket ['bAkit] n ведро
burst [ba:st] into phr и внезапно или бурно что-то на
чинать
burst into tears или burst out crying разрыдаться
burst into the house ворваться в дом
bury ['beri] (buried) v хоронить; зарывать в землю
bush [buj] n куст, кустарник
G
gang [даго] n банда
ghost [goust] n призрак, привидение
give up [giv лр] p h r v отказаться (от чего-л.)
glory ['gb:ri] n слава, триумф
graveyard ['greivja:d] n (церковное) кладбище
guard [ga:d] n зд. тюремщик
gun [длп] n ружье; пистолет
211
н
habit [ 'haebit] n привычка
ham [haem] n ветчина
handle [haendl] n рукоятка, ручка
hardly ['ha:dli] adv едва
harm [ha:m] n вред; зло
ido harm делать что-то плохое
harsh [ha:J] a строгий
hatred ['heitrid] n ненависть
hiding-place ['haidipplers] n укрытие
hit [hit] (hit, hit) v ударять
homesick ['houmsik] а тоскующий по дому
hop [hop] (hopped) и подпрыгивать, двигаться подпры
гивая
hopelessness ['houphsnis] n безнадежность
horror ['horo] n ужас
hurt [ho:t] (hurt, hurt) v причинять боль или вред; бо
леть
212
judge [cfeAdj] n судья
jury ['cfruori] n присяж ны е
make it up мириться
make up ['meik лр] phr v придумывать
manage ['maenidj] v суметь (что-то сделать)
mean [mi:n] а подлый, гадкий
213
medicine ['medisin] n лекарство
mile [mail] n миля (единица длины, р а вн а я примерно
1,6 к м )
mind [mamd] v возражать (в вопрос, и ли отриц. пред
ложении); п голова, ум
lose one's mind сойти с ума
change one's mind передумать
miss [mis] v пропустить; чувствовать отсутствие (чего-л.)
m issing ['misip] а пропавший; недостающий
moan [maun] v стонать
mood [mu:d] n настроение
murder ['mo:do] n убийство; v убивать
mysterious [mis'tiarias] а таинственный
N
napkin ['naspkin] n салфетка
neat [ni:t] а аккуратны й
necktie ['nektai] n галстук
next [nekst] to prep около, рядом
noble ['noubl] а благородный
nod [nod] (nodded) v зд. клевать носом
214
pick up [pik лр] phr v поднимать, подбирать
pile [pail] n куча
pirate ['pai(a)rat] n пират
place ['pleisj n место; дом
pot [pat] n горшок
pound [paund] n фунт (мера веса, р а в н а я примерно
450 г)
pour [ро: ] и лить; выливать
practise [ ' prasktis] и прим енять на п ракти ке; у п р а ж
няться
praise [preiz] v хвалить
press [pres] о ж ать; приж имать
prisoner ['prizna] п пленный; пленник
prosecutor ['prasi'kjuda] п прокурор, сторона обвинения
в суде
pull [pul] v тянуть
pump [рдгпр] п насос, колодец
punish ['pAniJ] v наказы вать
push [puj] и толкать
push away p h r о отталкивать
puzzled [' pAzld] а озадаченный
215
respectable [ri'spektobl] а п р и л и ч н ы й , р есп ектаб ел ь
ный
revenge [rf vends] n месть
take revenge on smb отомстить кому-л.
rise [rais] (rose, risen) v подниматься
rob [rob] (robbed) v грабить; ограбить
robber ['robo] n грабитель, разбойник
rock [rok] n камень
roll [rol] t; катить(ся)
rope [roup] n веревка
rose ['rouz] v cm. rise
rub [глЬ] (rubbed) и тереть; растирать
ruin ['ru:m] и разрушать; портить
s
safe [self] а защ и щ ен н ы й от опасности; в безопасно
сти
sail [sell] п парус
save [seiv] v спасать; копить
scared [skcod] а испуганный
scoundrel ['skaundrol] n негодяй
secret ['si:krat] n тайна; а тайный, секретный
keep (smth) a secret держ ать что-то в тайне
seize [si:z] v схватить
send out [send aut] phr v рассылать
separate ['seporeit] и расходиться; отделяться
share [Jro] n доля; v делиться (с кем-л.)
sheet [Jut] n простыня
shocked [Jokt] а шокированный
shot [Jot] n выстрел
shovel [ JavI] n лопата
show up [Jou лр] phr v неожиданно появляться
sign [sain] n знак, признак
216
sit up [sit лр] phr v приподняться, сесть
slip [slip] (slipped) v скользить, выскальзывать
smart [sma:t] а умный; ловкий
snatch [snaetj] v хватать; вырывать
sneeze [sni:z] v чихать
snore [sno:] v храпеть
sob [sob] (sobbed) v рыдать; всхлипывать; sob n рыда
ние; всхлипывание
society [so'saioti] n общество
soda ['souda] n сладкая газированная вода
sore [so:] а больной, воспаленный
spill [spil] (spilled) о зд. проливать, расплескивать
spot [spot] n пятно; место
spring [sprig] n источник, родник
stab [stseb] (stabbed) v наносить удар (ножом и т. п.)
stairs [steos] п лестница
stand [staend] (stood, stood) v стоять; вставать
steam boat fstiimbout] n пароход
step [step] n шаг; v делать шаг; наступать
step back phr v отступить назад
step over phr v перешагивать
still [stil] а тихий; неподвижный
stranger ['stremdjo] n незнакомец
straw [stro:] n зд. соломинка
strike [straik] (struck, struck) v ударять; бить (о часах)
suffer [ SAfo] v страдать
suffering ['sAforip] n страдания
suspect [so'spekt] v подозревать
swear [sweo] (swore, sworn) v клясться; ругаться
sweet [swi:t] а сладкий; приятный
switch [switf] n розга
sword [so:d] n меч
swore [swo:] v c m . swear
217
т
tear [tea] (tore, torn) v рвать(ся)
tear off p h r v оторвать
teaspoon [4i:spu:n] n чайная лож ка
tell [tel] on (smb) p h r v ябедни чать, ж ал о в аться на
кого-л.
thimble ['Gimbl] n наперсток
till [til] conj пока, до тех пор пока
tin [tin] а оловянный
toe [tou] п палец ноги
tonic [ tamk] п тонизирующее, укрепляю щ ее средство
tore [to:] и см. tear
torment ['to:ment] v изводить, мучить
touch [tAt) ] v трогать; волновать
towel ['taual] n полотенце
track [track] v следить, проследить
track down phr v выследить
trash [trasf] n мусор
treasure [Чгезэ] n сокровище
tremble ['trembl] v дрожать
trick [tnk] n ш утка; проделка
play smb a trick, play a trick on smb сыграть с кем-то
шутку
trip [trip] n путешествие; рейс
troublemaker ['trAb^meika] n наруш итель спокойствия
trust [trASt] v доверять
turn [tom] n зд. очередь
218
V
yard [ja:d] n яр д (м е р а д л и н ы , р а в н а я п р и м е р н о
91,4 см)
Contents
Предисловие ................................................................................. 3
C hapter I .........................................................................................4
A c tiv itie s..............................................................................11
C hapter II .................................................................................... 14
A ctiv itie s..............................................................................20
C hapter III ...................................................................................25
A ctiv ities..............................................................................30
C hapter IV ...................................................................................33
A c tiv itie s..............................................................................40
C hapter V ..................................................................................... 45
A c tiv itie s..............................................................................51
C hapter VI ...................................................................................54
A c tiv itie s............................................................................. 61
C hapter VII ..................................................................................65
A c tiv itie s..............................................................................72
C hapter VIII ................................................................................ 76
A ctiv itie s............................................................................. 82
C hapter IX ....................................................................................86
A ctiv itie s............................................................................. 91
C hapter X ....................................................................................95
A ctiv itie s........................................................................... 100
C hapter XI .................................................................................105
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... I l l
C hapter XII ............................................................................... 116
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 122
C hapter X I I I ............................................................................... 128
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 135
C hapter XIV ..............................................................................139
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 144
C hapter XV ............................................................................... 148
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 154
220
C hapter XVI .............................................................................. 158
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 164
C hapter X V I I .............................................................................. 168
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 174
C hapter XVIII .......................................................................... 178
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 183
C hapter XIX .............................................................................187
A c tiv itie s................................................. 193
C hapter XX ............................................................................... 196
A c tiv itie s........................................................................... 202
V o c a b u la ry ..................................................................................207
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Адрес: М о сква, пр. М и р а , 104
Учебное издание
Твен Марк
О О О «Издательсгио «А Й РИ С -п росс»
129626. г. М осква, проспект М ира, д. 104.
S c a n n e d b y S h o k o la d n its a
f o r R u T racker.org
http://rut гncker.org/fon u n index.php?c=34
2012