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Defendants.
serve a copy of your Answer, or, if the Complaint is not served with this Summons, to serve a
Notice of Appearance, on the Plaintiff‘s attorneys within twenty (20) days after the service of
this Summons, exclusive of the day of service (or within thirty (30) days after the service is
complete if this Summons is not personally delivered to you within the State of New York). In
case of failure to appear or answer, judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief
-against- : COMPLAINT
Defendants.
Herrick, Feinstein LLP, sues Defendants Harch Capital Management, Inc. (“Harch Advisor”)
duty, fraud and a demand for an accounting arising out of Defendants’ failure to honor the terms
of a Collateral Management Agreement and a Trust Indenture governing the allocation of monies
upon redemption of outstanding note securities issued by Harch CEO, and also arising out of
Harch Advisor’s abuse of its fiduciary obligations to Harch Fund and its shareholders, as
evidenced by a series of investments on behalf of Harch Fund which served only to enrich Harch
THE PARTIES
Islands. Heretofore, Harch Fund has operated as a hedge fund with its principal place of
under the laws of Florida, with its principal place of business in Boca Raton, Florida. Harch
Advisor is an investment advisor registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under
limited liability organized under the laws of the Cayman Islands to act as a collateralized loan
obligation entity, or “CLO”; i.e. a special purpose entity organized for the purpose of (i)
investing in a portfolio of corporate loan obligations and other corporate debt instruments (the
“Portfolio”) and (ii) issuing note securities (the ‘Votes”) collateralized by the Portfolio.
5. This Court has jurisdiction over Harch Advisor and Harch CLO based on
contractual provisions whereby they have submitted to the jurisdiction of New York state and
federal courts in the Borough of Manhattan. Venue of this action is proper pursuant to CPLR 5
501.
FACT ALLEGATIONS
, .
Harch Advisor Sponsors Harch Fund
And Becomes Its Investment Advisor
formation of Harch Fund and arranged for the private offering of its common shares to
sophisticated investors seeking hedge fund investment returns with periodic redemption rights.
formation of the hedge fund entities, arrange for the retention of hedge fund service-providers
Fund, Harch Advisor arranged for the election of the following four individuals as Directors to
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Hard Fund: Oskar Lewnowski, Gerald Rokoff, Alan Brown, and Paul Schreiber (the “Original
Directors”).
Fund, Harch Advisor and the Original Directors arranged for Harch Fund to retain Blue Highway
10. Oskar Lewnowski, one of Harch Fund’s Original Directors, was also the
11. Upon information and belief, in connection with the formation of Harch
Fund, Harch Advisor and the Original Directors arranged for Blue Highway to retain Olympia
12. Upon information and belief, in connection with the formation of Harch
Fund, Harch Advisor and the Original Directors arranged for Harch Fund to retain Shearman &
13. One of Harch Fund’s Original Directors, Oskar Lewnowski, was the
Original Director, Paul Schreiber, was a director of Olympia Capital International, while a third
Original Director, Alan Brown, was an employee of Olympia Capital (Bermuda) Limited, an
affiliate of Olympia Capital. The fourth Original Director, Gerald Rokoff, was the director of
14. Upon information and belief, two of Harch Fund’s Original Directors,
Paul Schreiber and Gerald Rokoff, were partners of Shearman & Sterling.
15. Upon information and belief, Shearman & Sterling acted as counsel to
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16. Upon information and belief, in connection with the formation of Harch
Fund, Harch Advisor and the Original Directors arranged for Blue Highway to retain Harch
17. Blue Highway and Harch Advisor entered into a Subadvisory Agreement
(the “Subadvisory Agreement”; Exhibit A) which entitled Harch Advisor to receive two types of
fees for managing Harch Fund: i) an annual management fee of no less than 0.5% of the net asset
value of Harch Fund’s assets at the end of each month; and ii) an annual performance fee of no
less than 10% of the amount by which the annual increase in the net asset value of Harch Fund’s
19. The Subadvisory Agreement also required that Harch Advisor act at all
20. Under the terms of the Subadvisory Agreement, Harch Advisor owed its
21. Harch Fund was the intended third party beneficiary of the Subadvisory
Agreement.
Fund and Harch Advisor (made n consideration of the indemnity contained in section 3 of the
Subadvisory Agreement) under which Harch Advisor owed its fiduciary duties and duties of care
as investment advisor directly to Harch Fund. The terms of the Subadvisory Agreement were
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23. Upon information and belief, in September 1997, Harch Advisor prepared
24. The Offering Memorandum promised shareholders that Harch Fund would
be able to redeem their shares on a quarterly basis. The Offering Memorandum also warned
shareholders that redemptions might be suspended upon the occurrence of any of the.following
circumstances:
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Fund3.
26. In 2000, Harch Advisor sponsored the formation of Harch CLO and the
private offering of Notes of Harch CLO to institutional investors seeking CLO investment
returns.
formation of the CLO entities, the retention of CEO service-providers and the preparation of the
28. Upon information and belief, in connection with the formation of Harch
CLOYHarch Advisor arranged for Harch CLO to appoint Harch Advisor as its Collateral
Advisor and Harch CLO agreed that “the Trustee on behalf of the Noteholders shall be a third
, .
party beneficiary” of the Collateral Management Agreement.
30. Upon Harch CLO’s successful launching, Harch Advisor would act as an
agent for Harch CLO and would be responsible for discharging many of the obligations of Harch
CLO under the terms of a Trust Indenture (the “Trust Indenture”; Exhibit D) pursuant to which
promoted a private offering of Notes of Harch CLO to institutional investors. The offering,
which closed on March 15,2000, raised gross proceeds of approximately $425 million for Harch
CLO.
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32. As a result of the offering, four classes of Notes were issued by Harch
CLO: Class A Notes, Class B Notes, Class C Notes and Class D Subordinated Notes. Harch
CLO issued the Notes pursuant to the Trust Indenture, with JP Morgan Chase as trustee (the
33. Pursuant to the Granting Clause of the Trust Indenture, Harch CLO
granted the Trustee “all of its right, title and interest in” all of the property of Harch CLO for the
benefit and security of the Harch CLO Noteholders. The Trustee, therefore, acted as
representative of the Harch CLO Noteholders under the terms of the Trust Indenture.
34. Harch CLO issued $327 million aggregate principal amount Class A
Notes, which received an “Am” rating by Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. (“Moody’s’’); $35
million aggregate principal amount Class B Notes, which received an “A3” Moody’s rating; and
$33 million aggregate principal amount Class C Notes, which received a “Baa2” Moody’s rating.
These Class A, Class B and Class C Notes had investment grade ratings; were fixed obligations
of Harch CLO and could be resold by their investors pursuant to Rule 144A of the U.S.
36. By contrast, the Class D Subordinated Notes of Harch CLO were offered
without an investment grade rating; were subordinated in right of payment to the payment o f the
Class A, Class B, and Class C Notes of Harch CLO; constituted claims on the residual value of
the Harch CLO Portfolio after payment of all fixed claims; and were completely restricted for
purposes of resale under the private placement rules of the Securities Act.
37. Institutional investors generally regard CLO Notes with the attributes of
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38. Because of the high degree of illiquidity and subordination risk of CLO
Notes with the attributes of the Class D Subordinated Notes (generally, “Residual Notes”),
sponsors of CLOs often find Residual Notes difficult to promote. However, the successful
formation and private offering of a CLO, and the related arrangements with its collateral
39. In some instances an investment adviser will use its own capital to invest
in Residual Notes so that the CLO may be successfully offered, and so that the investment
advisor may be retained as collateral manager to the CLO and be in a position to receive
40. In connection with the formation and private offering of Harch CLO,
Harch Advisor, in its capacity as discretionary investment advisor to Harch Fund, invested $30
41. The investment in the Class D Subordinated Notes did not comply with
the investment objectives and strategies which Harch Advisor had promised to the Harch Fund
investors in the Offering Memorandum. Specifically, the Class D Subordinated Notes did not
have low volatility, did not have a short duration and did not have a high degree of liquidity.
Moreover, an investment manager such as Harch Advisor could not reasonably expect that
Residual Notes such as the Class D Subordinated Notes would be likely to be repurchased,
redeemed or retired within 12 to 18 months of issuance, or that such Notes could be actively
traded.
conflict of interest for Harch Advisor. By investing a substantial portion of the assets of Harch
Fund in Harch CLO, Harch Advisor positioned itself to earn two asset-based fees on the same
assets of Harch Fund, and potentially, two incentive fees relating to the performance of the same
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assets of Harch Fund. Moreover, as Collateral Manager to Harch CLO, Harch Advisor owed
fiduciary duties to a broader range of Note investors whose interests would likely conflict with
those of Harch Fund in the event of a deterioration in the performance of Harch CLO.
Specifically, the holders of the Class A, Class B and Class C Notes would expect an acceleration
of the paydown of their investments in the event of a deterioration in the performance of Harch
CLO, which could terminate distributions on the Class D Subordinated Notes, and would reduce
the value of the Class D Subordinated Notes, By contrast, the investors in Harch Fund would
expect the portfolio investments of Harch Fund, including the Class D Subordinated Notes, to be
43. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor never sought (i) approval
from the Board of Directors of Harch Fund for the investment of $30 million of Harch Fund’s
capital in the Class D Subordinated Notes; or (ii) a waiver from the Directors of Harch Fund for
the violation of the investment objectives of Harch Fund which such investment entailed; or (iii)
the consent of the Directors of Harch Fund to the conflict of interest created for Harch Advisor
44. The private offering of Harch CLO was successfully closed on March 15,
2000.
Section 8, Harch Advisor was to be paid a “base collateral management fee” equal to 0.375% per
Agreement, in Section 8, after the internal rate of return on the original principal amount o f the
Class D Subordinated Notes exceeded 10% on an annualized basis, Harch Advisor was t o be
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paid an “incentive collateral management fee” equal to 0.375% per annum of the Aggregate
Advisor’s obligations were for the direct benefit of Harch CLO Noteholders:
48. Both Harch Advisor and Harch CLO agreed, pursuant to Section 22(a) of
the Collateral Management Agreement and Section 14.10 of the Trust Indenture, to submit to the
jurisdiction of the New York state or federal courts in the Borough of Manhattan for m y action
or proceeding arising out of or relating to the Harch CLO Notes, the Trust Indenture or the
Fund’s $30 million on March 15,2000 in Hnrch CLO’s Class D Subordinated Notes precipitated
a severe and prolonged liquidity problem for Harch Fund and its shareholders which coincided
50. Upon information and belief, many institutional investors reacted to the
deterioration of the US.corporate credit markets in the year 2000 by liquidating credit-sensitive
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was severely impaired by the extraordinary limitations imposed upon the redemption of shares of
Harch Fund.
52. For the first quarter following the investment, ending June 30, 2000,
Harch Fund was able to honor only 90% of each redemption request submitted by its
53. For the second quarter following the investment, ending September 30,
54. For the quarter ended December 3 1,2000, redemptions of shares of Harch
Fund were limited to 38% of requested amounts and paid part in cash and part in kind.
55. For the year ended December 3 1,2001, redemptions of Harch Fund shares
56. At the meeting of the Directors of Harch Fund held on June 7, 2000, the
Directors reviewed the letter dated April 26, 2000 (the “Management Letter”) of
submitted to the Board with respect to its audit of Harch Fund’s financial statements for fiscal
year ended December 3 1, 1999. The Directors cited portions of the Management Letter stating
that the Auditor was “unable to obtain independent verification of a number of the [Hmch]
Fund’s assets which had been valued by Harch [Advisor] on a ‘fair value’ basis and that in
certain cases where independent values had been obtained by [the Auditor], these prices differed
from Harch [Advisor’s] valuations by amounts in excess of $200,000 per position.” The
Directors further noted the Auditor’s statement that “an inherent conflict of interest arose in
relation to the reliance on Harch [Advisor] for asset valuations in light of the fact that Harch
[Advisor] receives management and incentive fees from the [Harch] Fund based on the net asset
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value and the annual performance of the [Harch] Fund and also that Harch [Advisor] has a
significant financial interest in Premier Holding Limited.. ., the issuer of a number of debt and
equity instruments held by the [Harch] Fund.” In the Management Letter, the Auditor requested
the Directors to confirm the valuations made by Harch Advisor of Harch Fund investments.
57. At the same meeting, the Directors also reviewed memoranda produced by
Harch Advisor to justify its valuations. In connection with such review, the Board noted that
Joseph Harch and Michael Lewitt, two principals of Harch Advisor, also served as two of the
five Directors of Premier Holding Limited and “exercise effective control over the company”.
The Board also recorded that it had discussed the foregoing with Michael Lewitt and other
personnel of Harch Advisor responsible for Liaising with the Harch Fund Directors.
2000 to confirm to the Auditor the valuations made by Harch Advisor which were reflected in
Harch Fund’s financial statements for the year ending on December 31, 1999. As a condition of
doing so, the Directors required personal indemnities from Harch Advisor.
Lewnowski and Paul Schreiber, the only two remaining Directors of Harch Fund at that time,
acknowledged to each other that they each had interests in other entities which dealt with, or
were affiliated with other entities which dealt with, Harch Fund and would therefore have
differing interests in any matters concerning Harch Fund. Having declared their interests, the
interested Directors determined that each Director was nevertheless entitled to vote on any
60. The two Directors then elected a third Director, William Maycock, who
also disclosed interests in other entities which dealt with, or were affiliated with entities which
dealt with, Harch Fund. The interested Directors then determined that the differing interests of
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the newly elected Director would not disqualify him from voting on any matter in which he had
61. At the September 15,2000 meeting, the Directors took note of the “severe
liquidity problems” affecting Harch Fund’s portfolio and the “impact of these problems on the
[Harch Fund’s] ability to honor outstanding redemption requests” from its shareholders for June
30, 2000, as well as redemption requests received for September 30,2000. In their deliberations,
the Directors took into account the representations and advice they had been given by Hakh
62. Michael Lewitt informed the Directors that as of June 30, 2000, Harch
Fund held a percentage of its investments in illiquid securities which it could not sell, or could
not sell without a substantial discount. Mr. Lewitt stated that as a result of these positions, Harch
Fund was not in a position to honor redemptions in full at June 30, 2000 without significant
63. Michael Lewitt also explained that the liquidity problems of Harch‘Fund
persisted after June 30, 2000 as a result of the total loss of the investment made by Harch
Advisor had addressed the liquidity situation with each shareholder of Harch Fund which had
been affected thereby, and had obtained the agreement of each such shareholder to limit
65. The Directors of Harch Fund ratified the withholding of 10% of each
amount demanded for redemption as of June 30, 2000, and approved the suspension of
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66. Paul Schreiber then reminded the other Directors that Sheaman &
67. The Directors of Harch Fund then voted to approve the renewal of the
Subadvisory Agreement between Blue Highway and Harch Advisor, which was expiring at the
meeting to consider the demands of a shareholder (the “First Dissenting Shareholder”) which
objected to the limitations on redemptions on June 30,2000 and denied that it had ever agreed to
Directors through correspondence dated October 23, 2000, that there had been a
miscommunication between Hxch Advisor and the First Dissenting Shareholder and that it
would be appropriate to honor the redemption requests of the First Dissenting Shareholder in
full.
70. The Directors determined that Harch Fund would honor the redemption
, .
requests of the First Dissenting Shareholder.
71. In November of 2000, the Directors of the Harch Fund convened a special
meeting to consider the demands of a second shareholder (the “Second Dissenting Shareholder”)
which objected to the limitations on redemptions on June 30, 2000 and also denied that it had
Directors through correspondence dated November 15, 2000, that there had been a
miscommunication between Harch Advisor and the Second Dissenting Shareholder, that this
shareholder was the only shareholder, other than the First Dissenting Shareholder, which had not
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effectively agreed to the limitations and suspensions, and that it would be appropriate to honor
73. The Directors determined that Harch Fund would honor the redemption
74. On January 19, 2001, the Directors of Harch Fund convened a special
meeting to review the ongoing liquidity problems of Harch Fund and to determine what
restrictions should be placed upon the redemptions for December 3 1,2000, and what restrictions
75. The Directors noted that redemption requests for 61% of the outstanding
shares of Harch Fund, representing $56 million in net asset value of Harch Fund investments,
76. However, 62% of the Harch Fund assets consisted of bank loans, private
debt and other positions which had very burdensome transfer restrictions and could not
selling the majority of Harch Fund’s remaining marketable positions or applying all of Harch
Fund’s cash on hand to meet the outstanding redemption requests would not be possible without
December 3 1, 2000, in which 26% of the amount of the redemption requests would be honored
in cash and 12% of the amount of the redemption requests would be honored by distribution of
liquid securities in kind. The Directors then approved the complete suspension of redemptions
for 200 1.
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79. In a meeting held March 27, 2001, the Directors took note of the
suggestion of Harch Advisor to replace PriceWaterhouseCoopers with Emst & Young as Auditor
for Harch Fund’s fiscal year ended December 3 1,2000. Mr. Maycock, acting as Chairman of the
meeting, noted that “there were no disputes with the current auditors.” The Directors then
80. Upon information and belief, in the year 2001, Harch CLO experienced a
81. Under the terms of the Trust Indenture, if Harch CLO failed certain
financial tests it would be required to begin the liquidation of its Portfolio in order to pay off the
82. If‘Harch CLO began to liquidate its Portfolio, Harch Advisor would lose a
substantial portion of its base collateral management fee and would be at risk of losing all of its
fee.
83. If Harch CLO began to liquidate its Portfolio, the Class D Subordinated
Notes would begin to lose value, and would be exposed to extreme risk of loss.
additional Class D Subordinated Notes would serve to provide Harch Advisor with the means to
improve the financial condition of Harch CLO and possibly to avoid liquidation of the Harch
CLO Portfolio.
time in which the financial condition of Harch CLO had deteriorated would present extreme risks
to the investor. Such an investment would primarily benefit the Class A, Class B and Class C
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Noteholders, and the Collateral Manager. In such a circumstance, all of the outstanding Class D
Subordinated Notes, including the newly issued Class D Subordinated Notes, would be exposed
86. On June 22, 2001, Harch CLO made a distribution of over $3.3 million to
Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day, Harch
87. On September 22, 2001, Hnrch CLO made a distribution of more than $1
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes, On or about that same day,
88. On December 22,2001, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $1.6
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
89. On March 22, 2002, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $1.8
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
90. On June 22, 2002, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $2.5
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
91. On September 22, 2002, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than
$1.8 million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D subordinated Notes. On or about that same
day, Harch Advisor reinvested the distribution in additional Class D Subordinated Notes.
92. On December 22,2002, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $2.6
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
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Harch Advisor reinvested more than $1.3 million of this distribution ip additional Class D
Subordinated Notes.
93. On March 22, 2003, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $1.8
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
Harch Advisor reinvested more than $900,000 of this distribution in additional Class D
Subordinated Notes.
94. On June 22, 2003, Harch CLO made a distribution of more than $2.4
million to Harch Fund as holder of its Class D Subordinated Notes. On or about that same day,
Harch Advisor reinvested more than $600,000 of this distribution in additional Class D
Subordinated Notes.
95. The total amount of monies distributed by Harch CLO to Harch Fund and
of additional Class D Subordinated Notes to Harch Fund to evidence the Reinvestment. Harch
Advisor did not renegotiate any of the terms of the Trust Indenture or the Collateral Management
Agreement to provide Harch Fund with additional or improved claims against Harch CLO in
consideration of the Reinvestment. Harch Advisor did not make payment of a fee or transfer of
any asset of value to Harch Fund a condition of the Reinvestment. Harch Advisor did not obtain
consideration of any kind for Harch Fund in connection with the Reinvestment.
98. The Reinvestment did not comply with the investment objectives and
strategies which Harch Advisor had promised to the Harch Fund investors in the Offering
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Memorandum. Specifically, the Reinvestment did not have low volatility, did not have a short
duration and did not have a high degree of liquidity. Moreover, an investment manager such as
Harch Advisor could not reasonably expect that the Reinvestment would be likely to be
99. The Reinvestment was made by Harch Advisor at a time when Harch
the assets of Harch Fund in Harch CLO, Harch Advisor preserved its ongoing base collateral
management fee ftom Harch CLO. Moreover, the Reinvestment primarily benefited other Harch
CLO Noteholders to which Harch Advisor also owed fiduciary duties, at a time when the
interests of the other Note investors were in conflict with those of Harch Fund.
100. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor never sought: (i) approval
from the Directors of Harch Fund for the Reinvestment; or (ii) a waiver horn the Directors of
Harch Fund for the violation of the investment objectives of Harch Fund which the Reinvestment
entailed; or (iii) the consent of the Directors of Harch Fund to the conflict of interest to which
, .
Harch Advisor was subject at the time of the Reinvestment.
liquidated all of its investments except for the Class D Subordinated Notes, and had distributed
substantially all of the net proceeds of such investments to the shareholders of Harch Fund.
Harch Fund further stated that the Class D Subordinated Notes were illiquid and that the only
source of valuation for the investment was Harch Advisor, which employed a valuation model
developed with the assistance of Ernst & Young, the Auditor of Harch Fund’s fmancial
statements. Harch Fund then informed the shareholders that Ernst & Young had detected a
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mistake in the valuation by Harch Advisor of the Class D Subordinated Notes which resulted in
an overstatement of value in the range of $3 million. Harch Fund explained that it would
therefore be necessary to restate its financial statements for the year ended December 3 1, 2003
to reduce the recorded value of Harch Fund’s investment in the Class D Subordinated Notes
102. On June 30, 2004, Harch Advisor, in its capacity as Collateral Manager to
Harch CLO, reported to the Class A, Class €3, Class C and Class D Subordinated Noteholders of
Harch CEO on the performance of Harch CLO. While generally positive in tone, the June 2004
Report disclosed that “[wlhile the CLO is meeting all (original emphasis) of the most important
tests, it is failing several other less important tests including (1) the Minimum Par Value Test, (2)
the maximum allowable Caal or below collateral basket, (3) issuers located outside of the United
States or Canada, (4) the Weighted Average Fixed Rate Coupon Test and ( 5 ) the Weighted
Average Spread Test (other than senior secured loans).” Harch Advisor commented on the
reasons for failing each such financial test and the outlook for improving compliance in the
hture.
. .
103. The June 2004 Report made the following specific statement with respect
to the performance of the Class D Subordinated Notes: “In the most recent quarter we
distributed $1,922,977.20 to holders of the Class D Notes. This is the fourth consecutive 100%
104. The disclosure to the Class A, Class €3 and Class C Noteholders of a “net
$15.2 million which was distributed to Harch Fund but concurrently reinvested by Harch
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105. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor never informed the Trustee
that more than $15.2 million recorded as distributions on the Class D Subordinated Notes were
106. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor never informed the Trustee
that more than $15.2 million recorded as distributions on the Class D Subordinated Notes were
not included in the performance data for the Class D Subordinated Notes which Harch Advisor
107. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor never lnformed the Trustee
that the infusion of more than $15.2 million of subordinated capital into Harch CLO was a
108. Under the terms of the Trust Indenture for Harch CLO, the holders of
more than 66 2/3% of the Class D Subordinated Notes had the right at June 30, 2004 and
thereafter to demand the redemption of the Class D Subordinated Notes, thereby liquidating the
investment. Such a redemption would have required the prior liquidation of Harch CLO
Portfolio and the payment in full of all outstanding Notes of Harch CLO in order of priority.
Such a liquidation would have also terminated Harch CLO and the ongoing related fee income to
109. As holder of 100% of the Class D Subordinated Notes, either Harch Fund
or Harch Advisor, as discretionary investment advisor for Harch Fund, had the ability to demand
shareholders of Harch Fund, the existing Directors of Harch Fund were removed and replaced by
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111. On January 17, 2005, the New Board convened a special meeting of the
Board to reorganize itself and to review the remaining investments of Harch Fund. The New
Board considered, after careful reflection, that it would be in the best interests<ofHarch Fund to
liquidate its investment of more than $45.2 million in the Class D Subordinated Notes.
112. The New Board approved the liquidation of Harch Fund’s investment in
the Class D Subordinated Notes and resolved to demand the redemption of the Class D
113. Upon the conclusion of the special meeting, Harch Fund made the demand
for redemption of the Class D Subordinated Notes to Harch CLO, to Harch Advisor in its
capacity as Collateral Manager to Harch CLO, and to JP Morgan Chase in its capacity as Trustee
114. Upon information and belief, prior to March 22, 2005, Harch Advisor
arranged for the liquidation of the Harch CLO Portfolio in order to fund the redemptions of the
115. On March 22,2005, the interest proceeds in the Harch CLO Portfolio were
, .
distributed to pay accrued interest on the Harch CLO Notes and accrued expenses of providers of
117. On March 22, 2005, the liquidation proceeds of Harch CLO were
distributed in redemption of its outstanding Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Subordinated
Notes.
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119. After receipt of its distribution, Harch Fund obtained from the Trustee a
copy of the Note Valuation Report (the “Note Valuation Report”; Exhibit E), which purported to
show how the liquidation proceeds of the Harch CLO Portfolio were distributed in connection
proceeds to pay the outstanding principal of the Class A, Class B and Class C Notes, the residual
122. As holder of 100% of the Class D Subordinated Notes, Harch Fund was
entitled to and expected to receive 92.5% of the entire residual value of the Harch CLO, which
123. The holders of the Class C Notes were entitled to and expected to receive
7.5% of the entire residual value of Harch CLO in payment of a liquidation yield distribution
the residual value of Harch CLO had been paid to Harch Advisor as an additional “collateral
management fee”.
from Harch Advisor as to this payment and Harch Advisor responded by characterizing the
approximately $7.6 million as an incentive fee owed to it under the terms of the Collateral
Management Agreement.
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126. In a five year period beginning March 15, 2000 and ending March 22,
2005, Harch Advisor invested more than $45.2 million of Harch Fund’s capital in Class D
Subordinated Notes.
127. In that same time period, Harch Fund received a total return on its
128. After giving effect to the redemption on March 22, 2005, the annualized
internal rate of return on the Class D Subordinated Notes was materially below the 10%
129. ARer giving effect to the redemption on March 22, 2005, Harch Advisor
was not entitled to payment of an incentive fee out of the residual value of Harch CLO.
130. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor knew that it was not entitled
to payment of an incentive fee from the residual value of the Harch CLO as contemplated by the
131. At the time that Harch Advisor received payment of the incentive fee,
132. As Collateral Manager for the Harch CLO, Harch Advisor owed a
fiduciary duty to the Class D Subordinated Noteholders to maximize their recovery in connection
duty to Harch Fund to maximize its recovery on its $45.2 million investment in Class D
Subordinated Notes.
134. The wrongful acceptance by Harch Advisor of a $7.6 million incentive fee
to which it was not entitled resulted in an immediate and substantial reduction in the return to
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Harch Advisor placed its own self-interests ahead of its fiduciary obligations.
136. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor did not inform the Trustee of
material facts essential to the correct calculation of the annualized internal rate of return on the
137. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor did not inform the Trustee
138. Harch Advisor did not return the incentive fee payment to the Trustee for
139. Harch Advisor did not provide Harch Fund with an opportunity to object
to the payment of the incentive fee or to object to the basis of its calculation before Harch
paragraphs 1 through 139 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
141. Harch Fund was entitled to 92.5% of the entire residual value of Harch
142. The entire residual value of Harch CLO after satisfaction of priority
143. Harch Fund was therefore entitled to a distribution of more than $21.3
million of the entire residual value of Harch CLO, but received only approximately $14.3
million.
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144. In connection with the redemption on March 22, 2005, Harch CLO was
0 liged to pay 92.5% of its entire residual value to Harch Fund, and to direct the Trustee to make
145. In connection with the redemption on March 22,2005, Harch Advisor was
obliged to discharge the obligations of Harch CLO to pay 92.5% of the entire residual value of
Harch CLO to Harch Fund, and to direct the Trustee to make the payment on behalf of Harch
CLO.
146. Harch CLO and Harch Advisor breached the Collateral Management
147. Harch CLO and Harch Advisor breached the Trust Indenture by directing
payment to Harch Fund of approximately $14.3 million of the residual value of Harch CLO,
which was an amount approximately $7 million less than the amount to which Harch Fund was
entitled.
148. Defendants Harch Advisor and Harch CLO have materially breached the
terms of the Collateral Management Agreement and Trust Indenture by paying Harch Advisor an
incentive fee in excess of $7.6 million to which Harch Advisor was not entitled, and by failing to
distribute 92.5% of the entire residual value of the Harch CLO to Harch Fund as holder of 100%
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150. Harch Fund repeats and realleges each of the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 149 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
151. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor wrongfully converted to its
own use and benefit money belonging to Harch Fund in excess of $7 million.
152. Upon infomation and belief, the conversion by Harch Advisor was
intentional.
154. Harch Fund repeats and realleges each of the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 153 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
156. Harch Advisor was under a duty to act with loyalty, care, skill and
diligence in fulfilling its fiduciary obligations to Harch Fund and Harch Fund relied on Harch
$7.6 million to which it was not entitled, which resulted in an immediate and substantial
reductio11 in the return to Harch Fund on its $45.2 million investment in Class D Subordinated
Notes.
constituted bad faith, willful misconduct, gross negligence andor reckless disregard with respect
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HFNYZ: #a26893 v , l #I 1375-0001 04/13/2005
159, Harch Advisor failed to act in accordance with the fiduciary duties it owed
paragraphs 1 through 160 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
162. Upon information and belief, at all relevant times, Harch Advisor
represented to the holders of Harch CLO’s Class D Subordinated Notes that it would collect an
incentive fee under the terns of the Collateral Management Agreement and Trust Indenture only
if the annuaIized internal rate of return on the original principal amount of the Class D
163. Pursuant to the terms of the Trust Indenture, the Trustee was required to
act for the benefit and security of the Noteholders, including Harch Fund as holder of 100% of
164. Harch Advisor had a duty, .asa fiduciary to the Class D Noteholders and to
the Trustee as their representative, to disclose to the Trustee all material information concerning
investments in the Class D Subordinated Notes and distributions on the Class D Subordinated
Notes, so that the Trustee would be able to calculate the correct annualized internal rate of return
on the Class D Subordinated Notes and thereby determine whether Harch Advisor was entitled to
an incentive fee.
million on the Class D Subordinated Notes; and ii) the aggregate subordinated capital infused in
166. Upon information and belief, the Trustee relied on Harch Advisor to
provide it with all material information concerning the distributions on and investments in the
Class D Subordinated Notes. As a result of the Material Omission, the Trustee incorrectly
calculated an annualized internal rate of return on the Class D Subordinated Notes in excess of
10% and therefore distributed more than $7.6 million from the entire residual value of the Harch
CLO to Harch Advisor in payment of an incentive fee to which Harch Advisor was not entitled.
167. Upon information and belief, when Harch Advisor accepted payment of
the incentive fee, Harch Advisor knew that the annualized internal rate of return on the Class D
Subordinated Notes which the Trustee had used as a basis for calculating the incentive fee was
168. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor's conduct was, malicious,
170, Harch Fund repeats and realleges each of the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 169 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
171. As Harch Fund's investment advisor, Harch Advisor was under a duty to
act with loyalty, care, skill and diligence in fulfilling its fiduciary obligations to Harch Fund, and
Harch Fund relied on Harch Advisor's loyalty, care, skill and diligence.
172. The initial investment by Harch Adviser of $30 million of Harch Fund's
capital in the Class D Subordinated Notes of Harch CLO violated the investment objectives set
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173. The initial investment by Harch Advisor of $30 million of Harch Fund’s
capital in the Class D Subordinated Notes of Harch CLO involved a conflict of interest which
Harch Advisor did not disclose to Harch Fund and to which Harch Fund did not consent.
174. Upon information and belief, the initial investment by Harch Advisor of
$30 million of Harch Fund’s capital into Harch CLO was intended not to benefit Harch Fund or
its shareholders, but rather to enable Harch Advisor as the sponsor of Harch CLO to complete
the successhl offering and closing of Harch CLO and thereby obtain a steady flow of fees from
175. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor’s initial $30 million
investment of Harch Fund’s capital in Class D Subordinated Notes precipitated a severe and
prolonged liquidity crisis for Harch Fund and its shareholders, resulting in extraordinary
restrictions on the ability of the shareholders to redeem their investments in the Harch Fund.
176. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor provided incorrect valuations
for illiquid portfolio investments of Harch Fund while subject to a conflict of interest.
177. Upon information and belief, the Reinvestxnent by Harch Advispr of more
, .
than $15.2 million of Harch Fund’s capital in additional Class D Subordinated Notes was
intended not to benefit Harch Fund or its shareholders, but rather to preserve Harch CLO and the
stream of collateral management fee income received by Harch Advisor from the Harch CLO.
178. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor in its capacity as fiduciary for
Harch Fund executed the Reinvestment without procuring the issuance of additional Class D
Subordinated Notes for Harch Fund, and without bargaining for consideration or value of any
179. The Reinvestment violated the investment objectives set forth in the
Offering Memorandum.
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180. Harch Advisor had a conflict of interest in making the Reinvestment,
which served to preserve the substantial stream of base collateral management fees paid by
181. Harch Advisor’s actions were dishonest and constitute gross negligence,
fraud and willful andor reckless misconduct with respect to its fiduciary obligations.
182. By the actions alleged above, Harch Advisor failed to act in accordance
with the fiduciary duties it owed to Harch Fund, and breached its fiduciary duties to Harch Fund.
184. Harch Fund repeats and realleges each of the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 183 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
185. Upon information and belief, at all relevant times, Harch Advisor
represented to Harch Fund that it was reinvesting Harch Fund’s capital of more than $15.2
million in additional Class D Subordinated Notes in exchange for valuable consideration. Upon
information and belief, when these representations were made they were false and misleading
and Harch Advisor knew that Harch Fund was not receiving any valuable consideration for the
Reinvestment.
186. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor made these representations
knowing they were false and misleading with the intent to deceive Harch Fund and to induce
Harch Fund to continue to entrust Harch Advisor with investment discretion over Harch Fund’s
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entrust Harch Advisor with investment discretion over Harch Fund’s portfolio, including
resentations, more than $ 5.2 million of Harch Fund capital was reinvested in additional Class D
Subordinated Notes without any inurement for the benefit of Harch Fund.
189. Harch Advisor’s conduct was malicious, willful and in reckless disregard
191. Harch Fund repeats and realleges each of the allegations contained in
paragraphs 1 through 190 hereof with the same force and effect as if fully set forth herein.
192. As Collateral Manager for Harch CLO, Harch Advisor owed a fiduciary
193. Harch Advisor was entrusted with the proper management of Harch
Fund’s investments in Harch CLO and With directing the proper distribution of Harch Fund’s
194. Upon information and belief, Harch Advisor intentionally directed the
misapplication of Harch CLO’s residual value, to which Harch Advisor was entitled, in violation
of the Collateral Management Agreement and Trust Indenture and caused in excess of $7.6
incentive fee.
195.
196.
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197. Harch Fund has demanded that Harch Advisor provide a full accounting as
to the distribution of funds to Harch Advisor in connection with the redemption of the
plus interest and costs and punitive damages in the amount of $50 million.
plus interest and costs and punitive damages in the amount of $SO million.
plus interest and costs and punitive damages in the amount of $50 million.
plus interest and costs and punitive damages in the amount of $50 million.
plus interest and costs, and punitive damages in the amount of $50 million.
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paid to larch Advisor as collateral management fees as set forth in the Note Valuation Report.
H. Granting Harch Fund such other and hrther relief as the Court
(212) 592-1400
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