MINI PROJECT ON

“MICROCONTROLLER BASED
WHEATHER MONITORING SYSTEM”

B. TECH. III (5th Semester )

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology
Surat-395 007, Gujarat, INDIA.

Following Student Completed Project On

Weather Monitoring System:
 1. BIJAYA ADHIKARI ( U08EC411)

2. YATINDRA SHASHI (U08EC415)

3. NITESH CHAURASIYA (U08EC416)

4. AVINAV JHA (U08EC422)

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF. P.J. ENGINEER

Signature_____________

Project on Weather Monitoring System

Component of project:

1. Microcontroller (89C61x2):
 Microcontroller 89C61X2 is 8051 microcontroller
series with ROM memory of 4kB and RAM memory
of 128 byte.
PORT ::4
PINS ::40

2. TEMPERATURE SENSOR(LM35D)

Precision integrated circuit temperature sensor that

gives the voltage proportional to the Celsius temperature.

Temperature range::0 °C to +100 °C

Output scale ::10 mV/ °C

3
3. (ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER(ADC 0808CCN)
 The A/D converter uses successive approximation to
perform the conversion.
The converter is composed of the successive
approximation register, the DAC and the comparator.
No of Pins ::28
input range ::0V to 5V
Resolution ::8-bit
Conversion Time ::116 μs
Input type :: single

Timing diagram for adc 0808

Pin diagram ::: ADC 0808

4
NI KIT-51 CIRCUIT SCHEMATICS
 5

NI KIT BOARD LAY OUT

6
ASSEMBLY LANGUAGE PROGRAM FOR
WEATHER MONITORING SYSTEM
USING:: 1. MICROCONTROLLER 89C61X2
2.ADC 0808
3. TEMPERATURE SENSOR LM35D
;================================================= ==============;

org 0000h

BEGIN:

mov A,#38h ;initialie 2 line LCD

ACALL command

mov A,#0ch ;LCD on cursor off

ACALL command

mov A,#01h ;clear LCD

ACALL command

mov A,#06h ;Shift cursor right

ACALL command

mov A,#'T'

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'E'

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'M'

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'P'

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'='

ACALL DISPLY
ACALL ADC

ACALL BINTOASC

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;DISPLAY ASCII NUMBERS;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

mov A,#06h ;Shift cursor right

ACALL command

mov A,34h ;Disply MSb of ASCII

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#06h ;Shift cursor right

ACALL command

mov A,33h ;Display middle ASCII

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#06h ;Shift cursor right

ACALL command

mov A,32h ;DISPLAY LSb ASCII

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'d'

ACALL DISPLY

mov A,#'C'

ACALL DISPLY

acall delay

acall delay

acall dac ;for analog conversion;;;;

acall delay

sjmp BEGIN ;Jump to the top repeat the whole process

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;TO INITIALIZE LCD BY;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

command:
ACALL READY ;Is LCD ready

mov p0,A ;Issu command

clr p2.7 ;RS=0 for comand instruction

clr p2.6 ;R/W=0 to write LCD

setb p2.5 ;H->L for to latch information in at data

lines

clr p2.5

ret

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;TO DISPLAY USER DATA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

DISPLY:

ACALL READY

mov p0,A ;Issu data

setb p2.7 ;RS=1 for data

clr p2.6 ;R/W=0 to write LCD

setb p2.5 ;H->L for to latch information in at data lines

clr p2.5

ret

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;TO CHECK LCD READY TO RECIEVE DATA TO SHOW;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

READY:

setb p0.7

clr p2.7 ;RS=0 for command register

setb p2.6 ;R/W=1 to read command register

BACK:

clr p2.5 ;H->L to latch the data

setb p2.5

jb p0.7,BACK ;Busy flag(P1.7)=1 indicates LCD is not ready to

recieve data

ret
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;READS ADC DATA;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

ADC:

mov p1,#0ffh ; taking port p1 As data input port

clr p3.2 ;L->H for ALE enable

clr p3.5 ;clr sc

setb p3.3 ; for eoc

setb p3.2 ; for ale

clr p3.4 ;oe pin

clr p3.2

setb p3.5 ;SC=1->0

nop

clr p3.5 ;H->L to start conversion

WAIT:

JB p3.3,WAIT ;Wait for end of conversion EOC

setb p3.4 ;OE 1->0 to enable output from ADC

acall delay

mov A,p1 ;Read data

MOV 35H,A

setb p3.4 ;To disable read to start next conversion

setb p3.3 ;eoc

ret

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;BINARY TO ASCII CONVERSION;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

BINTOASC:

mov A,35h ;Input from ADC

mov B,#10 ;Divide by 10

div AB

mov r0,B ;Move remainder into R0

mov B,#10

div AB ;Divide quatient by 10

mov r1,b ;Move remainder in R1

mov r2,A ;Move quatient in R2

mov A,r1 ;Move second BBCD in A

swap A

orl A,r0 ;OR 3rd & 2nd BCD to form compact BCD

mov 30h,A ;Saves 2nd&3rd BCD at RAM location 30h

mov 31h,r2 ;Saves 1st BCD at RAM location 31

;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;CONVERTION FROM BCD TO ASCII;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;

mov A,30h ;Takes 2nd&3rd BCD from RAM location 30h

ANL A,#0fh ;Mask the upper NIBBLE

orl A,#30h ;Convert lower nibble in ASCII

mov 32h,A ;Save MSb ASCII at RAM location 32H

mov A,30h ;Move BCD into A from RAM location 30H

anl A,#0f0h ;Mask lower NIBBLE of BCD

swap A ;Interchange lower and higher NIBBLE

orl A,#30h ;Convert it in ASCII

mov 33h,A ;Save 2nd ASCII at RAM location 33H

mov A,31h ;Takes 1st BCD from RAM location 31H

anl A,#0fh ;Masks upper nibble

orl A,#30h ;COnvert into ASCII

mov 34h,A ;Saves MSb ASCII at RAM location 34H

ret

;;;;;;;converting data into analog form again;;;;;;;;;;;;;

dac:

mov a,35h
 mov p1,#00h ;port p1 as o/p port

setb p3.7 ;dac write pin

acall delay

mov p1,a

acall delay

;clr p3.7

ret

;;;;;;;dealay required for program;;;;;

DELAY: mov r0,#255

loop1: mov r1,#255

LOOP:djnz r1,loop

djnz r0,loop1

ret

end

GNA