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.Not only to retain the conftant Memory

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: View, than the 8atiifJl{fion 4na .Advantage, which I[uppo{ed [everlltMer&h'Tlts abro4d, ~J1d sll who jhall be deJign'd orTurky," , lIIigh~reap from foch II Work. · ~. '~'~ , ' Bat T had fcarcely enter' d upo~ it, be ore .:~,;: 1 hegan to confider how 1 ht ·m~ke.ihis De- ' 111; jign, oj promotil1g the fa tick GoorJ,- more
extenftve.
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HE N ftrft. I re.folv'tl

to publifh Ih~s_ Grammar, I·h.d no. _.other

And tt4 /J, Mlttter not ttltagether oreign to this 8ubjefl, I conceiv'd. it might e of goo/' , V[e, IlfJd of Service to the Common WeAl of Letters, to deliver fome Thoughts how Ls» .. guttges ill genertlt mill be eafieft and be .&t,in'd, lind Latin in !4rticlIll4r heft taught. · Chi ben commincia hi Ia meta del' ~pra; fly the Italians, who pOj'fihly took the Db erv"~ , tio» from the Old Romans, it being the fame with Dimidium facti, qui bene ccepit, habet. WitH the e ItU Nations 4gree, IINd'the ~Aj ·014
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T~e Preface.

to the Reader in the Oxford Gram; '!Jar, II ,!l~esit to th~ L~arnin of thAt Ar: in t~e to o~ing Words: " ForA milch IU it is to. " b~ known, thAt nothing cs» Jurel, he ended, " whofe Beginning is either feeble or fagl. " ty, &c. l\TOlV it's my De tg n to ew, That Ollf com. mOn ROAil of Teathillg, and in Artiey!", thAt the Accidence is feehle .nd a.lty, Ilnd COrJe. fequently ·ihat the Vfe of it is a direlt Cont,.adic1ion to the foregoing approved Ob erustion, I there. ore j,p o"Jerve, thAt'lis An -Erro, in 'rPrl/,ll~cc to confound the LeArning of An Alet, with the Learning of a Language: .I1nd I tAke the ./1,t of Grammar to be filch, that no Naio» need h4/lJC Recour e to Latin, or any foreign LUlglIllge to sttsin it• .~~#.' 'AnA if " 'Olnp/eAt, regular Englifh GrAm~ . ". mil' were Jet forth, with the SttllYion of Publick AuthoTifJ, Children might hI early And well grounded in it, by frequent reAding if, 114 weI! at home It4 at Schoo!, to the fovi_ng milch 'l'ime ANd Birch, and their greAter EdiThe GrAmmar /hoNla be compofitl 1M near III could he to prepare the Lesrser or the ac. qttiring other LangUAges j fo that no Rule ,1,4t jtrves ill commo» to '4,0, fhoutd_ he omitted, nor the GrAmmar clogged with an) tri· fling Rule, fuch d4 4re too often lAid down for the Sske of one, t1VO, or but very ew 1-1'oras. 1fie dipin[i Dejnitions Df aO the
ft'4tj01J~.

Parts

...

e~ch Heaa,' mi 'hi 'he ·/ncerted under it,' "'it~,. f)!t~.'I1!_4ki1!g I. .~t.. . ep~rate Work, ,All .the ~ De 1;titions ·fhqqld, b.~I·1J! itO' tl!J4 (U .,cled:r, 1/4' If: , .. ~m~li,~r· Stile co~lJ, m.4ke: ,thtti ; " "?!./f fJQ

P~rt, i': .not.

The Preface. P MIs of Speech, 0.14 be fir 0 ~~eel to one Yiew; "na wh~n orderly treAted ,gr,AI
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. J¥;e~ethis p~~In Pratllce, the)Jf't4~lJe~!(~s 1}()W modeR'd apa 1M' d) wo~14. ("'Jilt Q. ·C()urfe.. '.
f."'r~du{f~o1J, w,e; A:.':' ~0!V..,t~~c~'! Ider~ ~· ... :A~4.~fr~~~nb. ~or!' ~q~1,r~~:~it.), •. ~~~~r.: 1~1I fptr~ d. wt~h ~on&ife~efs· to cQn{olllfJ, a~L;;e~rner ~~~II m.~et.in.the.~ve'J ft.~ . D~:,!!~i~,!. ;~. t~~e

that. may ~e feen, f~lt, heard, or. ·~nder.' ~ooq ; as ~~l~ N ame 9f my. ff~~~ L~ti~' '~... ,~~ 1S MAfJtlS; the Name of. ,aq ff~~re,.~ " I;Jomus; the Name of Go.oclne{~,IS. Boni.
. ;1 Rule this inJe~d.1 ~ot 41togeth~rfe~fetefs,·~ for jt. mentions ~,!ree too 1JJ4_1J,)! BUI. i!~s.1'0,
td4.
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f_4~.Jrpm ~"fwerl!i(,. the ,~n4 of ~.R'!le". ,p~~th:

ou.td" 6e plair; and ;nflrllai~e, a1lJ,~"ppli~"bli' ~o ~ke_._ Plfrpofes, i~~~ '~Ade ~r,',' i~ ~~"t .[ n:etd not ~ppe4t. to the 'lnaerjlan&(ing. of f' t:~ild, ,which !t ought to infoT1!l; ~(i.t'# D~ •.
Pitt chAllen es Men in their he .

hear ftve.'~ShiU!ngs: · l1'qrth of the r.;Fh~ Cordi"l, or ~4re; Prel

'"t-u; w. e~her the) _ell:/I

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r"llIe... '!';'ure ordinAry Medicines be d.ily oh.. ~!J . 'rudea ·f.Ii~1the Jick P.stient, (41/:' .A.btl e which t J terh4p!' 'miJ,J be IlJojI e eStllIlly remeditd, hy Jen4ing for "PhJftci411, and, not letting hill~ know the Apothecary, who is to prepare what he prefirihes.) So may I challenge O(lr DoClorsof Gramm., to hold forth ~'huRule to Men ~nd Women, (who /lave not. formerly pAid too dear for flme S,rAps' 0 this fort "of Lurning) 41Jd hid the1» apply it to Swcetnefi, ·ttither oj 'SmeU or Tsfi», (jor common Sen[e is not the ()i'!!J one w4nting in this Rule), Ana if 'the! ,.» ptAce thAt rror~ ~.nderiss proper.Ti'tie, I Am much aecetvett1 tinleft the Termtn.-. tion of Goodnefs m,y diretl them to -guefs
At

The Preface. . IArllti(1lJS ill t"tnly fORr Hours, tho" gr,,Iter

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~Ag4i1!~,'let ~IIJone (who h44 not le4~1J' t~e .lfjr4m",,,,, ff!'!'ler.ly) be p~t to jnd Oll~ h} thi« Rul~ -~htl~ Part 'of:~: pe~~,h,' ~ .incorrigible or prepoflerous ';s: 1I.nd/here' :'his :$ehjei would jail, were t~ofo wanti1Zg,J~pp/~~~,; .a.~d I feAr he would not be '-mu,h' helped' by the tAft anI-

,',',

beft Aid, the V1Jderj!4ndjTJg;~ ",ere it not 4/fiflcd by [omething mor~ th~iJ the Rule Affords •. Hence it may ilf,e~~, ','kilt the De/ni/iBn of 4, Noon. in g~1Jer4t. is.. tile,y lAme. <Nor do the ExeflJplif_catio1Js., me,!" the Mlltler,' it be;~$t~n..FO one hut th~,-'.Llld, for fome t~m~ 'iter bis going to School, takes myHand, Il Haufe, 'A"a Goodnefs, _.or thi~:.Englifu· f

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flrrily it " NOlin Suhfl sstiue de erihed, not to 1"ft hy the b4d Englifh it~ Jone in ; by whith s 4. rOIl1Jgjle~,'!I'l) eajily be /ed'~to conceive of it, . 1M flme.lrf!!fjiant, fopported with one Leg, 01 elfo~f!'i~h:··j~r!;~4/1e.mojl. Bsa If! di'lJe'tfo&h~ ~~mat Apprehenfions, befofe the Matter is ,leAred, he is hurry'd to 4J lame a Deftr;[i:' tion of an .Adjective, which can't flllnd bJ it [elf in Reafon, nor by 4111 thin elfl withollt it; and therefore he it 4gAifl, to ed hack to the Dipin{liofJs of /I, Noun SlIhjlafJtive. I», the . ~ ftrfl Deftription, of which hAd Mulier heeD.the jnjlaYl,e, Hie Magifter mtlft h4ve j/irred ~is . ~ , Sttlmp_s to have with-held ome arch Llld1f'~m Laughter, Alld to Dellt into others the Mes»: , ing of Mulier ftlllJding hy himfelf; rvhi,~Jet i,j nearer a·kin to the Maftii1ine'Gendcr than I'

nitas' ',~e the Latin .Nsmes; having never hear;,_,o!:4nJ NOllns groIVipgin Great-Urit!liQ. . Nor ·if we deftend to the fpee~tJ,t Dtftnitlons, /hAn we fin. the, Matter much 4me1i~ed. Hoitl

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14m IIfOIl is not "tter'd; for i1!-jlead 0 a rA;' tionlt .Account of the Names, the VJe and 4pplicat;oll of them is ver] brie :>" And no lifs obftflrely hinted. A~d Jor one·(lafe, whi4h bJ catling lind [peaking to, mlly he foppofed to ask uejliolls, there tire four that 4njwer to ~Ihem more diflinElty than Prince Maurice' J Parrot. If the Pronouns were ref4id the Articles bOTr.q~ed of them, there lvould be NO need to' fet any Mark of Diftill&1ion on ,IJem,' 4n~,
, I

Nomen Subftantivum. · And, now iflve look to the. ~4feJ, that which
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x
...

The Preface.
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,#hy the Mtlfiuiine Gender; and the three laft Genaers 'WoRld be Pllt to ift or themfel'Zles ill.<:the BogJ 0 Ireland, or ill toe other ertile Countries, flhere the two SAcr4""ents (J#~~ the two proper Genders) Are ::*Wliplyed to 've» ~.~>~ f~ ~ fie By this time- 'tis not to be ;,ofJ,tea htl~;~1Lu. mup he 1&1 well AcqUAinted with' a NONn, in rvhtltfoever Difgtlife he meets with it, 41 with his Ta~ or C.;tte.top; fo that to girye him the Dr c,iption of • Pronoun to tb« Li c,· ~ he need 011 ~ to be told, That 'tis mNch like "0 a Noun, Jvhi,h;s Ilfed in jhewing or rehes« IfJg. · NOJJ1 he who hili Dllt Eyes to fee the Likenep' which· T~ometime~un! throag,h a Family, muft r peed! 0"" that here is at milch Similitude IU in Twin.Si ers 41Jd Brothers, At leAft in the DeJnitions, if not ~IJ the Nouns And Pronouns the1.njelveJ. ~. . The "rerbs sre defcribed the heft of the three, hNt mi ht be better :. And the Optative ~nd Potentia Moods might bc.difini ed, if the) ~id not firve to'lIzzle the CAu[e, and create Jome Reverence to the Te4cher , who htil A mig hi} .Opportunity put iJ;JtlJ hiJ Hsnd«; of enlightening the Minds of his Scholars, by interpreting ~hoJehard Names, and letting ,~hem into the weigbty Secret; Dji tbe Mood: themfel';les fer~ 'Ping for no: hing, \
•

Ana tbe» in tAd 0 , heillg told thAt. tht M4 elllil!~rGe er is .eelined with this Artic/, Hi~ ,I, ollld h4'ZJe 411.J"ollnt "hilt is mellnt

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nAtion, thAt the thr.ee Preter Ttilfes _ghl: be A tly tlfed, "i/hONt eon!oNIIJil1g' or ttflt« '(Jii, or the other. '.';"i~. '.' Some P4ins hAving beell IAte» with.',.".,~_,~p .. ., tietples, (which are the moft like a -./~· An) Cresmre 1know, for thllt' ii aerived f10m 4 Hor.{e, 4na taketh PArt of '1'1 .Aft, Itn.;' P4rt of hoth) I !IIft them, IIna come 10 th~ 441fer De 'sitio» 0 4» Adverb; which, it [eems, is II PArt 0 Speech. joi1J~d to the Vcr-vs to declAre their SigfJift&4ti~; 1M, Semel in Anoo ridet Apollo, t.-~;~nce in a Year
'-'f

The PrefaC(t.~.. ·x, The Ten eJ require • more ,,,,plt E~pl,,~

.s-

'.

.I1l000 laughs; f~r 'tis pit] th~t one JJJho tin· d,rftallds nothing bllt Englifh foouttl, 110t have 4n Oppo,tflnity of trying Ilu Skill upon the ExAm le, 4JJ4 h} the Help- oj tbil worthy RilH. di ingflifb the Adverb from the reft oj its

v~

WeD, but a Conjllnelion joins WordJ 4»4 Sentences togeth~r, and of (hem lome he Dij, jun{fives ; that if, he is (I 'Joiner, who dot~ nothing but tske Work to Pieces: But oj thMI' 4nd the other hard Nsmes put hefore the AtJ,~ 'Verbs, Conju1Jc1io1Js, all~ I1Jte,je~1io1Js,1h4V~ laid enough in the G'4mm_r it ftlf. ,4l1d 'l /haD wave Wh4t mjght~'_fo·id AgAinjl the reft of Lilly's GrAmmar, which the Notes ill,lhe: Oxford Edition prove [ujficientiy J,efen~ve; f~r which CAUfe I mtl]l beg Lesu« to 'Ji er from hi») who wrote the ""New PrefAce, efteem;' . ing it milch better to puU down tb« w~f)le Frame" · · 4nd

Fe UorPJ.

xii

The ~, Preface.

And ereEi ',nother" (d4 near itl· Model lIS fh'fl he deem'd requiJite) than to mAke Patch-Work: For the ~"/lreEJlahlifhment of Antique Authority, aNd long Vfe, are not folid Arguments 4g "i»}f4Ittring An! Law or Prat/iee that is evidelltly f4ulty . .And no» to proceed to my Notion of' An U ni verfal Englifh Grammar, And apply it
being fuhiifhed, whoever ould be perfected therein, would need but 4, few Rules for 4ttaitJillg ll1ij'~ -other Language; and thole only [aih ttf Are peculiarly proper to· it, to the great Eafe of theLearner's Memorj ; who might ,imtfJeditltely be pIJt upon perfec1ing himJetj· in the Declenftons of Noans, and Conjfl4 ga!ions of Verbs, the mof! nece ary T IUk in
a Grllmm4r

to the lJjts deftgn'd. And here I take it fpr granted,. that foch

o time rather be ore it. And, .' When lve/J vers'd in the DeclenJions and Conjug4tioTJs, and fuel} jew Rules 1M /houid be JOI,nd requiftte, 1c~n't foe any ReaJoll why O;1e ivho is to learn Latin, jbonld not be per"Jitted to read Terence, ai~d Virgil's Eclogues, togetJJer with tU elegant Tr41JjI-ations 0 them, 1M EX4{lnefs would allow; by tbe frequent and thorol,gh Reading whereof, (and therefore the _,elVer Books the better) he would €01'lte to fee
the Enel'gyrf the j¥ords, 1M plac'd and vtZry'd; tbe Elfga .. of' the ])brtljes and Sentences ; 1JC}

the Attainment oj" any Langttage, next to the /4Jing in 4, good Stot]: of Words, And in Order

'nd

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",ommoaal'ea to his OW1I. And rvhtll taught hy frequent Ltel.rel, ,t44 the Mafler, d.ilJ .pOIl I, few Lints, how to A/pt, Ihe Rilles; the TOMth thtlJ m4) heft, is ., Opinion, be 11ft to til'" Englifh i-IO Latin, 'tJA to peak Latin. F()r," I tAke it, .11 IVledge in II foreign L.ngu.geu 4&qNir'd bJ Imil~/;on; ,ndhe [peAks it heft, who dtJn'l only feptAt the Words, bllt II es tht Phr,[es, .1Ja eve" estir« StlftttJceJ of 'he NAtives, tt4 0 ten AS the SM~jC;Jwill b,ar it. Whenee it m,y ApptAr lin irr4tional Pr4f1ice to pNI Bo S IIfon m.iillg Latin, 1M'tH proptrty c.Utd, ( ting It Crc4tnre of the TOllfJg{lers OW1I B,.in) JJh~nthe} Art to rumhle 'V" tht;, DiOionarirs {or eve,} Word, Illld. to ,onjure the Woras togethe, bJ tht Help 0 {uch. Grammil' tU hlU bee» defcribed, without the le4f1 /!tiotion of the V/t, Application, or PropTitlJ of them. From which [oHows ofeaur e an iO Habit of bllld, pAltry Exprt!Jions, which ere like to flick by them to the End of the Chap'er, A~cord· ing to that Oh{er'tJtltion,
Are
o

'lItl hoW 'hi Idioms of the L.ng.,ge M'J wt" Ana

Quo femel eft imbuta recens fervabir odorem

Tefta diuI".

S'"

Nor wiD the Method 1have here propofed "lpear Ilbfurd to filch, who conpder the V4jl
Di/firenct

of " Child ~r,d tip .mong Me"

betll}ttTt

the Difcollrfe and Beluuiosr

Illld

l1'omtn,
AfI&f

XIV

in Tors Ana Vnder/l,maing ; for tbe Di 'relICt is t'Vidintt, owing to the Foret of EX4",ple, where there is no Di{pttrilJ ;11 the nAturAl C. p.tcities. Ana htlJet lome .re tiJmpltAl CONY.,. tiers, others downright CiIS, IIna omt """, Bumpkins. · Petronius h~s a Rem4:k "pDII tht SchtJoJDec/aml-lionl of his time, ome"h4t 4/'plie4blt 10 the pre/ent Purpofo: Et ideo ({a,s he) e 0 Adolefcentulos esiflimo in Seholis ftulti 1mas fieri, quia nihil ex iis qua in ufu babemus aut audiunt, aut vidence Be.ftdes, there is 4TJothtr good 'Vfe of ':11 Englifh Grtlmmar, fDhich is the quaUifjillg Per 01lS (of ~oth Sexes) for the Attainment of 4111 Ll,ngu4ge, Jvhich their BII Illefs or lI1C/;1I4 lion leads them 10, or la!s them tlnaer" Nece (ity of learning, wi thout heing oblig'd to look into a third, th4t is not likely to btiof 4_, 'Lfe to them in the whole Cour{e of their Lives. As IWIU going on ft1;th the e Thoughts, Boilean' s Satyr appear'd, ana with prick'd"p Ears fleering in my Face, before 1cOllld ask the Re4[on of hu Mirth, or Cau e of his Vi It, he holtta 0111 this Diflich :
04

The Preface• 4na of filch, IlS 0111]" ";,'1 with thtir lfll'!1
•

..

Je ris, quand je vous vois, fi foible, & fi fterile

Prendre fur VOllS le foin de reformer la ville.

...

For this {tafonable Adm(JfJition 1 'ClurfJ'J tlJe (lpfripes abundant Th~nks ; bile withat deftred

The Preface.

xv

'ed le~t to ,eeommena11lJThoNghts to Ncb fPho WI,t ,b/l, t(J ,.eaN,e them to Prafii&c. With lbat he la.gh'd OMf.,ighl, told me I knew hll# lillit of tbl World . ThAt fr01ll the M(~ of Letle" 1 "'II/ onlJ t~pta • Gerit, or ,. /l'lJt· Ii. pointed ",ilh II ~aJj1Jg /,om tn} helo'1.l:tJ

Terence, fNch
., • pi ••

liS, tU2

eft otii tibi Aliena ur cures, eaq; nihil qua: ad te atrinenr, (or the like.)

Tantumne -ab re

Anti for the People, fays hi, the Romifb ,

Ptit-fls bsue told }Oil, that tht} .re un grandiffi.ma Beftia: Thertfore, &olltitJllea be, il were better fo, !Oll not to p,efer YOM1 Pelitio" to the Learned, & fi populus vult decipi decipiatur. Whieh he had ~no ooner aid, bu~ for fear 'eft (ofllre of the me~ner Ge",,)', (who i» Spite of Lilly's Grammar ",;ght have learnt Latin e1'JlJNgh to 1#11derfland the M~""i»g of Populus) u!d have over·heard him, ,w41 he camper'd, And left me refolv'd not to "/fzfl the e ThoughtJ or the p/~blick Gooa, with dll} preffing Recommendations; btlt /~4ve them to the Support of their own Strt11g th, And Ihe Merits of the Ca,,(e, or to {AD {or want of tJ

happy C01JCNrre1JCe with fo·ch who thiNk beft upun this SNbjeCf
II .. a

aliquis dicar mihi, quid en Nullane habes vitia ? Immo alia hand fortaffe

a. - Nunc
~

minora,

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..

xvi

The Preface.

mests, hut heing in Englifh, ,and the Turkilh pItt into It knowlZ CharAfier, with Deftgn 10 inform, withoul 4,nu Ing the Lesrser, (who ill') {ooner attlf;" the Lallgallge, tban to ,taa it i. its prope, ~ho,t·h4nd) 1 hopt it wiD 4,,(wer the End of its Pubtictltio1l, ANd prove 411 c4je, lnlrodufiioll to the Britifh Learner of that Tongue, tb41J 41J1 tt extllnt. ·Al1d though iI's Ilcknowlt4g'J to "U fhort of the Ptr{t0iofJ of Meninsky' J i.Latin, 1 thin/c I m4J venture to r", it's 4n Impro'Vtlnent of Mr. Seaman's, 'Whichgave this its Form, 411d weD-nigh a/I the SUbj/lTJCt too. B~t there is fome Pariation in the Grammar it el ; and therDiAlogllcs, Proverhs And Words, sre A Coll,8ioll from otber, Books, and my Oil» Ob erustios. Having been ort in l~etJltioD to the Pro~ 7JMIICiAtioTJ, it may not 6e ami s to Add, that c·. ver} 5)11.!Jle 411a Letter 0/ II Turkilh Word muft he dijlinftly founded; 4na that A/I Words ~eginning with Au, i. e. Alif .nd Yaw, muff ht {ouHdtd tU 0, ,And where 4111 Words under Alif or Ain hegin n1ith 0 or U, it's to he oh. /efvcd, that I h4/ue done it to ht~rnourthe ~'oul1d; the ReKdrd to whitt) makes {ome Words under Te ~egifJ with r,And others with D ; .nd thofe ttl/der Calf, indi ere»t/, with C, Gh, or K. Alld this Aim of complying with the ~'ON1'Jd hlU cat/fed me t» 'Vary jorfJewlJat {rom what 1 helve laid, p. 2, 3. reillting to the Sound of G he.. [ere e or ij for whereas in th~ir proper Chttra-

This G'Ammar will "d"Jit of greAt Il1Jpro'IJt~

,1e1..

Fa, ,Koff, Caff, Lam, Mim, V.. w, Ha, •• a Ya. · · ',· ·.\·,,'-: . s, Qo ueh harftafl evel gelfe ,Lam okuinaz, G ha'r6er teerar okuner, i•.i..lj. Alii AJlIl Lam come before I) Leuei», th(.~l:elit ters A,e. to Ite reAd J,oub~~,Aha Lam 1I0t. fotln;1,ed, viz .. Ta, ,Sa, Dal, Zal·, Ra,.- Za, Sin, Shin, 'Sad; '~a~,Te, 'Dte;, ,,1I1l HuD. ·1 h4ve ';~deJ,the TurA, Ferman, or G"4' SeAl of Sultan.Mbftaf~, 114 ,oPJe~ .ftom fhi Otigitlill at thl He4#'t{' 1111 TrllltJeDiiJg .CUm. ",4nd, (t4kefJ. Otlt A. D. 1697.) 01 the S,:. titj4ffioIJ. 0 the C«rtoUtS :, Bat 'IJn ,dering.ih,' Avaniouf DijpoJitiol1 of the, Turks, .who 'A';,
J', "

Syu'o J ttihrre thit · erenee ;1. to- IJe .otei4 Ib.t the'Y To flU'OJI'i1l.g C lind G,' "lIti &omi"g ~ ,ote 0 lind u, it to be deemed a (lOllfo•• t; ttl fi 116 it, follows G lit th, ,En. of • Word, -the S}IlJJle ,6y it to he fotJntle4 ~ Gi ill 'Gi~ ", with R'egllrd to ihe Italian SttII1l_tl tJF tht 'Dwell ~ " '. ' 1" ·The ftil~illg 'R'RIe, "ill t«pl"in thi ~4b. i~gof Bab·-e1_ ,Ba; 'Jlnrl Bab et 'Te," .&e. .t the lfe4~s'Of the Wonls; plAnd IIi, ·th~·Ella 0/ the.' P,ViJ"hs~ ' ..' ~ ,. ,: I ... ~ Alif Lam, bu on belli harfcm evel ghelf~'LarlI okunar, ;l·t. If Ali£. ,Jill. Lam eofiie bejfJfe·t~efel,,··,t~trrs; am ;'1 read; viz. l AliE, Ba, Gim, Haw,' 'Khe,~,Ain, ~, ain, G
I (

Pft&~e. ~ i~ii e,,: the o6orJi"'g~ Wvras sre "'rh. C~sk1iJIf Gtid; ,I ''''tie 'in" oftd y, ~ CycSSk 11114

reJjdj"JO

ItiJ bQU4 '" the leI; (J".jiOIJ t~ ~al~ ,_._. ~ . Money,

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'Money;' iI ~tis ph''frtl~'.I ·h.'Vt fo ··iwJe,'J,

Crown) in the Grand ~:jgnore's Dominions.- ~~ ; Or if,:pe,chllnce, 'he hM,1IJet Jl1ith thllt known StOY} of If, hungry Caddy, .,who liv'd iiJ ,,'tim,": rPhen Ptopte had litt/e'StlJm4ch to f4U out. Th~. Caddy feeing two Men ·pafs atong. cheek 6j jolt, orJe,~a hi4Strvants to 6rillg them.."efore him ; and when come, he IMk'd them the Re" .... [on; why ·they could 1101 w4lk· the SJrtets w.ilh. eut' breaking. the Pesce, by qU4rreOi1Jg andhrawling ? .The Men deC/Area their Innocence, . • nd pt'Otlfted' the) were .ruery good Friend! : 7Jpon which he ordered, them 10 .make Affi.·. davit Iher~o • and .ta .pay htl Clerk for thl.' Entrj, 4n"1o diji'lJijJ'd them. Bllt.of this·Auri .facra Fames, mor« 'J ,Ilna ·bJ. · · ,"The, Turks ·h4ve· a' tell/iAr 1114) of expref-\ ft,!g each, 0,. a-piece, · 'Y~iddi1Jg el- to "Noil. oj"NR",ber,,: eTJ_~llJg in « Conjon4nt, 4na IhertrJjuch<a;:,'na in Ii Vowell;' 44, Dir, on« i Birer, "~lItJ( one, l!" one 4.pje&e. Iky, two i

ir, thitt it. mid ,!ot be #ncerteJ, in. thoft Book:' deftg.' tl for Turky ; 'riherl it mAy ',he c()nftrll'iJ, A4 "CoMnler eit 0 the G"41 SeAl, ,.,hich its • Cri",e IIfJ 111 thIn High-Tre4{o1l. AnA. tho I sm not cert si» whether "the' Tura'bt' nol··,lter'd e'Ve'll1ew:·Reigl1, Jet I 11m perfwadfd, they will ;.p,rovtthiJ·C atltjon~ who /bAIL unaerjl4!fd, thA' upon putting 4, Crown upon 4, FI"g:!llJf, the (},diVy font, to our C01Jful of' Smyrna; tod»: mand SAtutlli/ion ~fO"'fetti1Jg 'tip' the Croft. (meAning ~th, ;little onf on the To! of the

·"·

Iky-

xet-: Iky£her~·two '.piece, 0" 14ch '''O,,~{',Thtil:'in the C,pitul"tiolls; V~' Kalaing ..v~;Kur~~~~ nung Sharny Cantarine elly yeddyJhe~~bu- · chuk para rif m Gu~ruc Allunn.b, i. e..J~lJtl for the Damafcus Kintal of Tyn 41Ja Lead, flfty [even Para's and a hAl for each (Kintal) AU he taken It4 Ctlftom. · · An4 here it m4yn't be amifi to correa the Miftake of our printed C4pitu/.tions, wh;,h tn,ke the-Aleppo Clljom of ever) Cloth Bight Para's.' which in the Original u not Sekizer para, b~~Secfaner para, Eighty Para's. · · There only remains s Word of Advice to the Learner, who u to rejide in Turky, how to life his Skill in the L.nguAge, fo 41 not· to render it prejudici41: For doubtleJs if IIny 011' ould grow fo fond of his Pro cie.&), III to 4tfoll the Society of Turks, he would be [00. ·
'lDeAr}of foch all AcquAintAnce; 4na an I»';' l;mllCJ with ,hem might prove IU d4nge101l~ III e~en we. The) are -much ,eldiSed, to Sodomy; IIlIa fo blinded with the Luftre of thl White liRa Tello» Daft, thAt no Bond' ',iI reftrai» their eager Pur/llit "jterOa;n.

No Merit, Virtue, Reverence, nor Awe, That'sdue coAge, Degree, or to the Law ; · No Curb of Shame, Refped: to Love or Blood; Nor Memory of paft received Good: Nothing's fa rev'rend, holy, jufi:, or great, But their curs'd Covetife wilt violate, :

Non merto, non valor, non riverenza, &c.: · Pallor fido. Atto ~o Scena prima. 'Which tAke Ihm in Englifb: ·

2
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Thu, tilt) 11&' d by Guarini to 4nother Par. po[e, is Applicable to the preft~t; and th# Turks in 41iable ThirJl of G4in is proml)ted not IJ, little by the oUoR?i~ 0 _er~4tioll, that I pnd in a Book of thi~~ Di4.logues ; where i Shakird, or PNpil, 4efigning to flt tip for Lesrning; tells his Hogia, or Ttaox; thAt he h4J read, Marifet Maldan evIy dur, i. e. Learning is better than Riches. To this the Hogia replies, De mede agher buile olaidy, jumle Alem arifette yun gul virirdy : Emma gururflngke Mari etc, kimfe fevmeZj emma Akcheyi cuchuk buyUk fever, i. e. Doubtlefs if it were fo, all the World would g~ve their Mind-s to Learnin ·; but you fee that [orne love it Dot, but th ~a~l and great love. Money.. Nee Burgerfdicius, Rhamus, 41ft/, IlO the UJng Tribe o_f the Janfonjfts,&~tl otherLogici41ls, with th« ftr011gtjl ~)Uogifm! they '{J~lJ r.ifo 0"', Barbara, Celarent, (7.,. could nevI'- be41 4 Turk 0141 of this J\TO~~01),That MQney it [elf is worth mere than all the Tools made ufe of to acquire i.t ; IJIfPlIg whichTool.s. they re&golJ Learniag, h~vi;lg no ji!&h Re~ifh of i.~41 L~ cretins, mho te.I4~, Sed nil dulc~Us_eil, &c. whichth« memorAh/~Mr.CreecnthN tranJl4tes.
, ...on [he calm, P~~~'~?~~'. li~~~_C?fi~; fl~~~Q1~ Whence we may V~\&!, ~~p_,w~4'~qJ.1s dcepbeHow poor ~~k~. M~~~ wa~~'~iP.gO..l(lqo/ . &
But above a].'" :~is pleafanteft to g~t The Tap or Wgh PHl~o.SOPHr, ~J}t

xx

The Preface.

Seeking

The Preface,
r ..
I

Seeking the Path to Happinefs ; fome aim A.~LearningJ Wit, Nobility or Fame. Ot.hers withCares and Dangers vex e~ch Hour; To reach rhe'I'op of Wealth) a, foveraign Pow'r,
j

Blind, wrerchedlvlan' in what darkl'aths QfStrife, w¢ walk this little Journey of our Life.

Ho~ever it rpi~~ notfoll_ow"th41 a M4n ought npt to. &On'tlerjf ~I'h filch, WJ.1fJm he cannot con· ~enie~ly ~~1!tr~(,11l"-11,dim~d~7. Ftfe-nafoip or ",ith. .All COTIJ1PQ/J Ans Q; l1tJ~'nitJ and', Ci. ~~lity,~ M4n fb~Nld be. III ,eady to ,en~er, 44'
fUi/~~ to r.ecti~e~

~ . Api. the Satiif4{f;PIZ of hei»g IIhlt to ,et~ ~Qm'!l.0P,. ~JU~8$,. o Jet ones Jelf in the » tr S ~ ~~Ad up_oP ~»J,I;ttJ,e EX'flrJ~OIJ!, <for .tfA7Jcl.. ling ·ar is n,i;~r{ 4fe fJ'" C011J11JO.MoHl ill Tutky) 4nA to.,,~~op'cjteoses elf to ,IN gooil QllifJi()~ of the.N4rI.~'1Je$.(baji the MerchAnt 1J(I 1!,eea, of it in t~.e¥41)'geme,'lt of his Bit Int s)!
4};t

folfi&ien~ 11141!1~J:'!tJto the 4Cquiri.tJg [otll4. _ JPle..f of t~e L4ngg4gt~• .ll.ntl, t ,~ this pe,nlJtti"'4t',Conftder~ti()fl ",It}, h.~~e its due force, it' J to he~remembe,''4, th4t~ If I know not the Meaning of the Voice, I Ihall be unto him that Ipeaketh a Barbarian, and he that fpeakel~hIhall be a Bar.. barian. unto me. And whofoeve, ohferves it, fP~.O nil the Treatment he meets with fro.m mpjt Pe opIe, tU weD abroad dtJ Itt home, (for the J1Torld is all of. aPiece) anfwer Able to. t.he ,!hotlght~ the;. enterlAin 0 ' him.
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. The' Preface.
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Bflt if 41l}-Britain jboulJ be -usi» el1~tig~Jtt? make tiJe of that impudent way of the Roinanifts .Argfling, that hec4u « Prate tt'?fJ a/Jorv the] "'~J be Javed, at ledft t~4t illch of them m4J 1M Are ig1JOT4Rt en_Oflgh;',l1d theYt on the contr4ry. h4ve not the fome charitable Opinion of the ProtejlATJts, therefore 'tis flfeft to be of their Religion, or rllther Pro el/io1J;tHtho' the Want" of ModcjlJ alld Ch4rity, in direfl Oppofttion to 1 Cor. I ~. I, 2, 1. were 4 tert sin Indic4lion of " true Church, 4na of the beft of Chrijfi/l1Zs. An,d accordingly foould fAn-' ", that 4, Turk mAy be 4 B4rharian to " Chripian, hec4ufe Wt' art pleaftd to jlile him 10, bttt not vice verfs, Not to enlarge flpOIl the pie!Jtijlll Returns the Turks mAke in th4t kind, 11llilft do them the Juftice to" ert, the} Are of the two the left b4rbtlrolU, in re[pecr to the Reg4rd had to Eftates and PerJonl fbip.

'Wreck'd: Vpon which difoftrolH O,&a'tons, the' Behaviour of the Mob it a jll} Reproach to thil N4tion·; And wiD be Jot till the inf4mo1M P'AiJi,es of the CoaJ1ers be effeaulluJ reftrain'd by the Wi/Jom 0 the Government,
Qpod genns hoc hominum ? quave hunc tam Barbara Permiitit Patria ? Virg. (morem

But this might 'Jave bee» !;4red, ftnce the Proteaion of Re/igioD and Liberty, the Peoples Pesce, U'e4lth 41ld Safety, and the wiping Ollt N4tionat SG4nd4IJ, ate the Care and BleJ. jing! of this glorious Reign: For the COl1tin.u.
a

aftOn

The Preface,
Serus in Ccelum redeas, '&c~ · · The ~ur!prt of .w~!C~i~~Sl.I~UOWJ:
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XXIII

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uion of whicb every good t~uhje[f wiD renew the Wifhes qf Horace for. AllgU1tijS'; ·
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:._ el1:you to? early-be removed hence,". ~ ~ ~ l--'" -:M~yYou in noble-T~iunlphs~'here p:~l~g~~~ ~ ~ ~J .. oJ f dr Queen, our Mother, Heavens Fa'/Ourlre. · " may YOIJ, ANNA, Europe's Wrpt~gs redr~S";L;' " The Gallic Pride, .and Outrage!;flJpprefsj; t., f.:~ -.'~ · And amply puniihtheir Perfidioufnefs. .~_.~_,I l1)i~~C01Jctuaewith tJ.f~j¥orJ.f t1JfJf' tJf 441~' ·
f~ ~

,,:.~qr iJT\ay,~ur ·Cr1:ztle.s give Heav'n ~P.d',quOif!lnte,. ) ,

Be ~onge'er. it refumes the Grantagain ., _. ~ _. ,. 'tong '~liy ·yo'u:wi.th Delight ;mf!' St!'~Pt~t f\va:y, "~ As long your SU~Jeas c~e~rful~~r. obey: l
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. _. May Hea v'rt,Wn}(~hbleil ~HeilIrlt'21dS vi;tllyour Reign,

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'Vice to foc~· 1M .a~e min'ded to learn 'Turkifh, ~hjch perhaps,mily be 4: 11ft. '~It !B~te1n.P':-I(1PI" 'ea~1!~1J(J'OJ..hq- LlZrJ(fI'd~IJe.S..). ,,~.~_ Oil .0 ~ ~, ~ J'.J l~ogld !h_~.reore wi/hfac'} to·re'&4 thl( i1(JOt twice or thticc' orderly o,,!cr,from--the BegiNning 'to the End,: ~vithottt 4!ppjng' here ,411~- ~~~,~. ~ : Then let them'.begin "re , and make good :th~~r-.G.rollp41t!& they g~,..- re'1t1ent/y p7;a~1fft1Jg~ : -the declining· and formi'IJg of' .A7(JUftS, 4~d conjug ~tin(~0 ;~. Verbs: .i1.,!dt when .lv~ar}:~(J :_d#) ; . one parJ~, let t~em relieu« the Scene by renen?i1?g their Re4di1!g~f by making tin Englifh :J1p114o · bet to the WOf-d's, and by eX4r!1ini,!g ~h~-fi4~_ -.logues -And. Prouerbs bJ~ qramrpA': R~/~s,;. the · flU -they, groJl?· 'VerjeJ·in f.hem)~· ·or :¥JIJ~..-P~t ._, _ , 4fijfl another;· and frequent V f ,"elJdets:~'U~~j-~
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H E Alphabet, which begins with AliI. , like other 7urki[h Writings, mufi: be read from the right Hand to the left. It containsa- Letters, befides four borrowed from the Perjians, viz. Pa and Sa~ which laft is only ufed in Perfian Words. Chj,n and CaJf Perjian, with the three Points on the Top, which. founds gh at the Beginning, and ng in the Mid. die, and at the Ends of Words. As for Lamalif, 'tis only a Compound of Lam and aJif, Some Letters are varied twice or thrice, with [or] between the Variations; but they don't en.. creafe the Number of the Letters • .The former of the Alphabets gives the Names of the Letters; and they are to be pronounc'd after the Englijh way of fonnding the Vowels. In the Profecution of this Work, I fhall ufe the Pronunciation of the Vowels, which the Turks have in common with all Nations, the bng.. lifo only excepted. As for Inftance ~ What the Englijh found a, the Italians and others found as
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bas the Engli/h Tone in the Word .Ale, pro .. nounc'd by an EngliJhmai'J; and d in RU is the Italian or Turki/h Tone, B
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, the BHl'ifh found as in me; but -the ItdJiaHI; . as ~ ~~ ~~J. . •_. _ _ . j the Engli/h found as y In my ; but- the ltd~ l;ans and Turks, 3S e in me.
o the EngJifb found as others do; but

way'dz.,c is to be uttered, 'Sad and' Zad are to be founded by putting the Tongue to the upper Teeth, and hifiing a little on the f and z, before pronouncing. And this is what I think fufficie~t to fay about the: Pronunciation, the Turk! reading as th~y write; only where uc, um, U~, and ung occur, (as they do frequently in the Tenfes of Verbs, and ~afes ~f 1'101.105) they indifferently found thel'e Syllables as writ; or as ic, im, jz;" and in • which 1aft is mnch in Ilfe, being affeCl:ed as t e genteelefl Sound ~ut here Imull: obferve, that to come nearefi: to the Turks Writing, I mult ufe the Vowels with the Italians; but the Confonants as the E,:gJi/h do, faving in one Inftance, which is the Soupd of CaJf before e or i, in the Word GeImer, to eeme; Caff at the Beginning ftands for g, tho at the End for c. The firft Syllable gel is founded as in the Englifu Gelding; but g having a different Tone in GeIJy, I hold the Italian Praaice of interpofing h the moft diftinfr, and {hall therefore ure it in rendring caff; as Gbelmec, not Gelm«. .

fl:e~ of-. throning O\l~; the Lips, and _giVliJg it the Sound of double 0 in too. ·. The Letter Haw is guttural, .and requires a little ratling in the Throat to pronounce it Jrue~ 'Khefhould be founded as if i went before the i, in which the i Ihould be half melted. The fame

)l:

~hey corruptly Iound as the Word_Jo~, in-

And

of their old 'Culloms, they 'migb~fal1 in with:

other Nations, in many _'tbingJ to" Advantage; as, in this Poin t of OrtbOgtaph" the, Ufe of the new Stile, h'c. For the Difufe of which, fo far as I can learn from Perfcns skil1'd that way, we have only this to fay, /I ;deo tneliora proboq; dete-

Of (jrthtJg,4p"'. ~ ..' And·:~te not~the BritiJh Nation 'over-fond

· · I

founded as in gentle, or Ginger.

,lora fequor.· : Gim the Turks found always as the firft g in G;g,~and not as g in a qig, or Top; fo that when I.fh~ll ufe g before e or oj, the g muft be

The latter Alphabet (hews the Force and Powers of the Letters: Where note, That KoJf and 'G,;" are iomenmes nfed one' for the other. The Vowels are five, '1J;%'. Ali[ and Ain ; which' two are always ufed as Vowels, though by virtue of different Marks over or under .them, or by being joined to Y,ffJ Or fa, they lore :their own Force, and Itand for any of the Ii ve Voflcb. The other three are ,Ba, VdJI), fa, of which the firft ftands for h al the Beginning of Words, and for a, . or e Italian,· at· the Ends; and the other two are indifferently ufed for ConfonahEs

or Vowels, as they are with us. .

1

'" There are befides thofe ~ ~Utttrs,. a Lin, fi.ve and a Comma, nfed in fome Writings !O exprefs the Vowels. , The Lfne"drawn obliquely over a Letter, is called .Aft"n, and ftal\ds for e; bue if it falls per~ pendicular, in ftands for a. ~. ~'.' ~ '" The line placed aflant under a Letter;'~.is called Ejler!, and ftands for i. · The comma is ever put above the Letter, and is called OtfU, ferving for 0 or u. And here I. bave ufed the Italian Sound of 'he Vowels.
'4 '

Aftun

j1ftltn doubled founds 'ldn, 'or en: ,Eftert. d\lu"; bled founds in; and Ott" doubled founds on; or. un; as they are (with the following ·Marks) defcribed under the Alphabet.. · .' The other Marks p{ed by the '(urAs, are five;
'VI:"'.
..

Of· O'th(Jir4ph.1~

Chap~i I~ I

Noaa, that is, the Points, which never exceed three; by the. placing of which the Letters are dlltinguifhed, and known by. the Number of them; for the Difference in Writing is but fmall, if any, between the CharaCtf:fS of b, p, t, It "t and I. " 'Tis the one Point beneath that makes the b; two they, and three-the p. ~ And the one Point
I.
I

t " ..

the S Perfian, or Sh; t,ho for sh or Shin, the upper part ofour Interrogation Point is moft com.. monly put inftead of- the three Points. The two! Points - both ·above arid below are moRly -fo made, as not to. be diftinguifhed from one, .nnlefs that ufual1y 'they are fomewhat larger. . 'Witli os 'tis no uncommon tbing to meet with Iome written Hands fcar~ly legible: .Nor will it be 1&arigej that the DivetfilY of wl!iting among the Turks fhould render their crabbed Character · the more difficuJt ; efpeciallyif we confider that everyone varies fomewhat even from the Hand he copies after, and takes a Liberty of enlarging the CharaCters, with Flourifhes for. Ornament; and that 'tis. common to them, all to ',blend or run one Letter into another, and to feparate the firil: Letter of a Word, by_ joining. it 10 the J8ft of the Word preceding: All which will be evi..

above, which (hews the n, two the t, arid three

:d,e'nc'd in the Bill of Ex change, at the Clofe of thi~Chapter. , .

'Twould
•

III

Chap. L;

Of Orthography.

, 'Twould be endlefs to attempt the Defcription of the various Connexions and fanciful Stroaks of the Pen, of which the Knowledge will be heft attain'd by Obfervation and Pradice. However in the main, tpe Letters in their Writings will be found to correfpond with the Alp~abe!s, tho miferably mangled in the middle of Words, where only the Heads of the Characters, as defcribed in the Alphabets, will appear, (difguifed often by the Haft or Awkardnefs of ail unskilful Hand : ) But at the Ends of Words the Letters are ufual1y entire. · But to return to the Marks. 2. Medd« is never nfed, but over Ali!, and caufes it to found a or au Englifo. ' 3. Ge'~'1ndenotes the Connedion of the Con.. Ionant, over which 'tis placed to the foregoing

~etEer. · 4. Te{haid is put over a Letter to double it,

as we ufe comoJ1d for command : But being put over d, if t immediatel y precedes it, d is alfo to be founded as t; as ai'tdy, he raid, found a~itty. s. Hsma is fometimes put over a Stroke, infl:ea~ of the two Points under it, and then it ftands for y; or elfe 'tis ufed with AftUi1 over it for a, e : Eftere under it, for i; or Otr» over it for 0, u. There remains yet one Difficulty, which is ·how to know the proper and particular Letter ~ that a Word begins with, fince the Alphabet :contains feveral Letters of the fame Sound and IPorce, as, Ali{ and fiin. Sa, Sin and 'Sad ftand reach of them for S ; and have fo near an Affinity iwith Z in many Words, that Zal, z., 'Zad and ~'Dz..e may be added to cncreafe that Difficulty, ~~~ well as to fhew what is peculiar to themfelves~ · B3 fkw
,

, •
..

,
~ ~

'I"
I
r
I

Of Orth()graphy. ~

Chap...1 •.

Haro and' Kke, Ta and Te, Kojf, Cajf and. Gain arc not ealily diftinguilhed by the Sound. A nd of all it may be raid, that one but indifferently skill'd in the Language, can't write the
to turn directly to it in the Didionary, Now this Difficulty is not to be furmounted otherwife than that other of reading the Cha-

Word truly upon hearing it fpoken, or be able

rader, viz." by Practice and Obfervation, without which no one ever fpelt or wrote corre8ly. And now for the Information cf fuch as fhall have a Mind to write the TU'Ikifo Character, they mufi: know, that the Turks write with Reeds inIlead of Quills; which are not fo hard as our Reeds, tho much of the fame Bignefs, The Slit of the Pen is ufually about half an Inch long, and the Nib is pared very thin, and cut narrow and flanting ; Io as that Side of the Nib which is next the Fore-finger" when the Pen is in the Right Hand, is longer than the other that is next the Thumb, which Make of the Pen gives the Form to their Letters at one Stroke, and can't be tolerabl y imhated with our even nibbed Pens. The Form of the Figures they ufe in Arithmetick, is at the Bottom of the Alphabets, and needs no Explanation. '

...

• ..

Orthography.
+

Chap. I.

....

..
.
,

..

..

...

.........

II

.-

"1'"",

Chap. L

Of ,OrlhogrAphy.

The ReAding of the foregoing Temizuk, or Bill of E:(change.

Ege tahriry hurilf bu dur ke Ingheliz Bazlrganlerindan Sherman Vitkin nam Baiir.. gandan ber vege karzy Sberaoi bing Uch yuz grufh eftikraz ailedim taiky del afil nezfe alte yuz ell, grufb ider meblagby merkumy bala Izmirde Gum.. rucEminy olan Izetlu oglum M\11tafy Aga Vuful Temifucde otez bir gun mururlnde merkuming Izmirde Sherriky olan Pilkinton namBazlrgane Eda ve teflim ailemec uzra vajibul cda ve lazimul kaza dainim dur Vadeffy hululinde mebJagby merkum vege mefhruhy uzra tamamen eda' ve tefiim olundude ifubu Temifukimiz. yeddindan akhlz ve hefiz olilne. Tahriran 2, Nun Senna IIOg~

HI hakir el hadge Mahmet, Eminy Gumruc hala.

Tbe Entlcwfement
1'45 thus ~

Vemettuvely Temizilk fe 2. Ziljada Senna ~O9..

..

•
o( •

?.

I "'.

••

L". ••

I'

.&.*? ......

•••••••

An

._

--.

•
. •
•

The
~

t•

10

Of Qrthogrllphy.

Chap. I.

The Grammatical COl1ftru£l:ios of the · Bill of Exchange.

Ege the Caufe or Reafon tab,;',.of writing hu,Uf the Letter. or Bill, .. is btl thit' ; Ie that Bax.wganda11 from the Merchant, 1Um ailed :Sljerman Yitlin, (this mult be a MUtake for Whitcomb, the TU1kr often, as in this: IniaiJce', IIlixing and confounding Frank Names in 'tlTeir .ns), Ingbeli~ BazJr anlerindan' by the Englifb Merchants, be, 'lJege a ter the manner /hera'" of a lawful ktffl.} Debt, eflikrar., lii/edim I' have borrowed Mil a thoofand uch three }1Ir.. hundred pfh Dollars ; Nez,Je the half (N ote the Form which the TurkJ always: ufe, of exprefling how JBuch the half makes) taikj deltJjil of the Capital Sum ider makes alte fix yuz: hundred ell] and fifty ,'ufo Dollars. Meblaghy when.she Sorn,me,kum} aforefaid or written .Tem~~~(;dCinthe 1ij11 'lJUfue fhan come MufttJfy Ag« to Mr. Muftafa ;z,ctlu the noble, oglum my Son, oun being hala now Emin} Chief of Gumruc the Cuftoms or chief Cuftomer Itmirde at Smym», (Note, that Aga, which I have render'd Mr. lignifies the Chief or Head, as the Aga of a Village, is the Head or chief Man in it, V$c. So that if anyone had rather 1 he may render Muftafy Aga his Worfhip Mu.. Pafa) otlt%.. thirty hi, one gyUH Days muruvindc being paft, or after Sight, dur it is dainim my Debt fda al'lemec to pa y, 'lie and teflim oilemec UZJtJ to confign Baz:wirgal1e to the Merchant, nam called Pilkinton, (Note, they had writ him Millinton, and though the Payment was due to him, alfoon as I prefented the Bill, the C\11tomer 1
I.

with ..
+

...

Chap. I.

Of Orthogr.phJ_

11-

without expecting -any Indorfement, or other Licence ,from P;,iingtCM, written or verbal, ac... cepted the Bill to pay me at the time) oltm be. ing Sherril, the Partner (here mere Form obtains, for each of the Parties, ?Jiz... Sherman, Whitcomb and Pilkington belong'd to diftinB: and different Ragglones, and were not £0 much as Correfpondents: However we may account for this additional Circnmftance, if we look into, OU{ own formal IndiCiments, as in thoCe for Riot, in cutting and carrying away Corn, pulling down Hedges, i3'c. where the Parties are raid to affemhIe and commit- thofe Offences Vi i:1 Arm;s~ B"u, •. lis, Gladiis, Bombardi$ ~ FalctJjlr;s, tho 'tis very likely that not one of the Mob in fueh Cafes have either Sword or Gen.about him, i!1c. 'Tis fuf.. ficient to prove the Faa in there Cafes, and the Debt in the other; and if the Money be but: paid, and the Rioters punifhed, the notional Partner may walk off with the Swords and Guns, i!J'c.) merlumitJg of the aforefaid lunirde at Smyr~ el the EdJ Payment 'lItJjib is necefI'ary 'lJe and tel the kaZ:_(J reftoring or Compenfation latim is needful. Yege the Reafon hululinde for entrieg into'lJadeJJj a Promife merlum for the aforei~d meblaghy Sum mcfhruhy uzs» being before declared, edJ the Payment 'lJe and teflim the Confignment oJunducde being made tamamcn fully akhiz. 'lJe 1Je{%. the Cuftody ijhbu of this 7Cmi%J4umit. our BiU, oZuna let it be (taken) eddindan from his Hand. 1 abrlran written or ated 1Nun the ldDayof the Month Nun or Ramaun, (whicb Moon is exprefled by the Letter Nun) Senna ill the Year I 109. which anfwered to our April 16, ,J698. And feems to fix the TU'fkijh Hegira or a:ra, Anno ehrifr;, S8g. thougb their Prophea

•f

Ma.
"

0 Orthography. Chap. I. MtJbomet wss born the sth of May, A. C. ~70. but flying from Mecca on the 16th ot July, A. C. 622. to Medinat Alnah;, or the City of the Prophet, from that [Jay begins their Hegira. Now fubftratt622 from 1698, and there remain 1076 Solar Years, which anfwer to 1109 Lnnar Years; lor each Lunar gains I I Days of the Solar Year; fo that I 109 gain 33 Solar Years, which recontiles the Difference. · The Bill fubfcribed in an unintellible Cypher; (in Imitation of the Imperial Signature placed at the Beginning of all Itoyal Grants and Man'J2 ~

dates, which counterfeit) ble el badge Gumruc of

DOW.
..
I •

'tis a capital Crime for anyone to' is as follows, oi«. El bAkir the humPilgrim Mahmet, Eminy the 'chief the Cuftoms hala at prefent or
•

for I ]09.' And now, that Imay have no farther need to add any thing hereafter relating to Bills of

This Bill I prefented to the Cuflomer of Smyrna the 3d of May, which he accepted; and indorfed as beforefaid, and may be thus interpreted. Temizltk the Bill VemettuveV' or the Mettuvely, i. e. an Overfeer or Manager of the 8uildings, Repairs and Revenues of a Motque, or Church, ie 2 Zilkada the ad Day of the Moon Zilkada, which anfwered to our <June, and was a due Acceptance, or Note of the time the Bill was payable at. But for 300 Dollars paid before due the 25th of May, I flaid for the other I coo till the 4th of July, fo little do 1urks· rlgard the Laws of Exchange. Senna the Year [09
J

Exchange, I fhal] conclude this Chapter with the Names of the Mahometan Moons, which (;ontinually drculatlng, th~twhich falls in our
·

jfa~..

flance from each other; and therefore the Names of them may ferYe the Merchant to find if the Acceptance anfwers the Tenor of his Bill. .
The fecond Guimady.
4. The fccond Rabie.

December: However they, keep' their due Di..,

Cbap~11. Of forming -Der!tI"'iv~s~ ~:,'r 'Jimil,aiJ one Year~" will in Procefs of time fall~_in
'r

,r. Mtlharran.

1. 'D1wephat.

Rabie. 5· The firfo Guimady. 6.

7. Regiab.

3. The ftrfl

9. Ramaz.aH. 10. Scuval. 11. DWkeli~. To there I {ball here add the Days of theW'etk.· Sunday, Baz.ar gyuny, Abed gyun]. Monday, Baz.,CIYirtafy. Tuefday, StJ~ gyuny. Wednefday, Cbarfhanbe gyuny. Thurfday, Panchl1nbe gyuny. · friday, 1ulf'Jae gyuny, Rug Az-;ne. Saturday, yuma;; irtafy •
o

8. Sahebert. Zilkad ... 12. f

• ••r.

d... _. __

_.

_a

..

C HAP.

11.-

tbe Manner of forming Derivatives; · 4S Nouns from Verbs, and A/fo from other Nouns.
+
I I

I.-

from Verbs five ways. · · .' 1. By taking- away the laft Letter of the Infinitive Mood, (which is always c or k) as Bilmec, to know; Biime, Knowledge. Anglam"~, to underftand ; Anglama, the Underftanding. 1. By adding Uk to the Infinitive Mood; as; Bilmeclik, Underftanding or Knowledge, ' 3. By
Ouns are formed

-- °i4

0 or",ing Dm'liltifJen Chap~II;

~.' By changing the Termination'of the Infini":, tive Mood, (w hich is always ""c or ",,,1) into ifh ; as St'lImtC, to love; Swi/h, Love. .Ag""'tJ7e to weep; AgJaifo Weeping or Lamentation. 4. A Noun expreffing the .Allor (or .Agent) is formed by changing mee or mal into V or igy; as Swmec, to love; SC'lJigy, a Lover •. .AuAu",ak, to read; Auku1lJ, a Reader. But if t goes before mec or rnak, 'tis rome. times changed into d; as, /foitmec, to beat", l/hidigy, a Hearer. 5~ A Noun Arabick of the Agent, or a Parti-

ciple Aaive is often ufed , as, N~ir, Arab.;. e. in THrkijh, Yerdum idigy, a Helper. Kiafir, Arab. i. e. Turkifh, InaHmagy, an Infidel, ~c.

II. Nouns are derived from other Nouns feven • v/ays, 'lJlz.,. · J. A Noun of the Agent, or which exprefles the Office, Exercife or Art, is formed by adding gy; as, Etmec, Bread; Etmecgy, a Baker. Buftan, a Garden; Buftangy, a Gardner. ](apu, a IDoor ; K apugy, a Porter or Door-keeper, (for Hamal is a Porter that carries Burdens.) 1. Some Nouns after the Perfian manner are formed by adding ngar, a Doer or Maker; as, GUHa, Sin; Gunangar, a Sinner: Or Dar holding or having: Or Ban, a Keeper; as, Tadg, a

a Crown. Gehan, the World; Gehanban, Keeper of the World, (a Title attnbuted to the Grand Signore; tho the Turks u uckily make the Difference but inconfiderable between GeIJan, the World, and Geh"""",, Hell.) Sec, a Dog; Secban, Keeper of (the Emperour's)

Crown; Tadgdar, crowned, having or holding

Dogs.

3.

By
/

C ~:~1~
,#0

By adding'tu or ~ indHfereatly.rO tbe Name of a Place, a N afiwe ,or Inhabit_ of that Place is
3.

expreffed; as lftaHbol, Conltantinople ; 1/1• ., or lftanboly, a Stamboleen, or conflantinopolitan. Haleb, Aleppo; Halebly, an Aleppeen. Saki~, Scio; SakizJy, a Sciote. I%..mir, Smyrna; l%.mirlJ, a Smyrniote. Tho RumilJy fignifies Greece, and Rum a Greel.' And Iomedmes after the manner of the Arabs thefe Nouns are formed, by adding J infiead of ~; as, Meffir, or Meffr, Egypt; Meffry, an
I

Diminutive is made by adding one oftltc following Particles, 'lJi~.· Cbuk, 7uk, Gighe~ 1unga%" or Gingaz." Jugar. or G;ga~; as,Oglan, a Boy; Oglanjuk or OgJangik, a little Boy. Ki:." a Girl.; Ki~juga~ or Ki%&igaz:." a little Girl. Cupec, a Dog ; Cupejuc, a little Dog (omitting the c) : It, a Dog or Bitch ; It;juga~, a little Dog or Bitch. Gichy, fmall; Cuchuk, very fmall; Cu-_ c&Ukcbui, exceeding fmall. ~. Abftra8:s are derived as well from Subftan.; tives as Adjeaives, by adding lik; as, X.ll, a
4. A

Egyptian, &c.

a Lor fhip. Tangyy, God; Ttlngri';k, Divinicy. AJ", good ; .Ayulik, Goodnefs. J-laftJ, fack; Haflalik, Sicknefs, I!1c. 6. Many Arabick and Perfian Nouns are l1fed ~y the Turks without Alteration; and many Subftantives are formed from ATabick Particles, Adjectives and Subftantives, by adding lik i as, Sbahid, a Wltnefs , S1Jabidlik, Teftimony. 'Kam, a Traitor; 'K ainJik, Treafon, e« And many Subftantives are after the fame manner formed from Perfian Adjectives; as, Zur, force or Strength; Zurmand, Itrong , Zurmandlik, Courage. 7. Or:
..

,6
,
•

a'lIIll1g Derl'CiAtl~ei: C&aplll~

J

7- Ordinal Numbers are made b~ ad,~ing tV; or Dtlj,··to a Noun of Number; as, B", one; IHring,. the firft. ny, two; IAingy, the fe-

And for that the Knowledge of there Nouns of Number .is of daily Ufe among Traders in Turk], I Ihall clofe this Chapter with an Enumeration of them as far as neceflary, 'V;~. I Bi,. 2, liJ. 3 Vch. 4 Dort. I S Befo. 6 Alt,. 7 reddy. 8 Seck/%' 9 Docu%.,l 10 'On. lIOn hire J Z On i~y, 6'c. to twenty , fo that nothing is farther requifite than giving the Names of each Number which is ten beyond the foregoing,'lJi%.. 20 IgrimJ~ 30 Ot~%.. 40 Kirk. SO E/~. 60.Altmi/h. 70 retmifh. 80 Secfan. 9<1 Doc(an. I 00 r~z.,. 100 Iky JH1:. goo Vcb JU~, &c. t oeo Bing. 1000 Ii} bing, &c. 40000 Bir taman; and Kirk b~ng. J ,coo,ooo Bing kerre bing. All Numbers between there are filled up by adding the firft nine. But becaufe the .Armenianl generally ufe the Pcrftan Names, it mayn't be amifs to add them, as I rek. 2. t». 3 Se. 4 Chabar. S Penge. 6 Shafh: 7 Heft. M He(ht. 9 Nu. I 0 DJ. I I Tar.dc or Tanz..de. 12' DU'UtlZvde or DU'VanuJe. 13 Side. 14- Chaharde. J ~ Panulc. 16 Shanule or Shafhde. 17 Heftde. 18 Hefhde. 19 Nuule, 20 Bift. 30 Sy. 40 Chahil. 50 Ptlflj"h. 6 '"": .Shefot. 70 He/tan. 80 Htfottln. 90 NU'lJad. 100 Sad. 200 Dv!ad. 300 Se fad, &c. 1000 Ha%'aY. 1.,000,000 Defadha%..dr. And the Pcrftans Ordinal Numbers are formed by adding um, yurn or hum to the foregoing; ~S, ycc, one; Tecum, the firft. Du, two; DuyumJ the fecond, Nu, nine; Nuhum, the ninth, h',. CH AP.

cond, 8'c.

~hap~iIp.".', •:
•
r
~

i~ -:
.,._:,
L'If

'~
'"

1..

'

~ ~

C HAP.

III.

Of the Genders.
H E Genders are three, viz: Mafculine, : Feminine and Neuter, and they are diftin:guilhed three ways: I. The Turks having no fuch Variety of Ter-

minations as the Latins and Greeks; nor Articles, i as the French, IttJlians, &c. the Subftantives are i known by the Signification of the Word; and i the Adjeai~,res are applied to them as in Engli/h, .alike to an Genders, without any Alteration. ,As in Engli/h, fpeaking of a Dog, I know the Word Dog to be of the Mafculine Gender. be:caufe it 1ignifies an Animal of the Male ..kind ; :the Female of which we exprefs by another Word, 'wi:... Bitch. So the Turks ufe different Names, ;as Cupec, a Dog; .l.ranjic, a Bitch. Boga., a Bull ; t lnec, a Cow. BurHs, a Cock; Tauk, a Hen; i!;c. ! To which they apply the Adjeaives without Alteration; as, bu Cupec, this Dog; bu Canjick, this Bitch. quz..el Adam, a handfome Man; Gul.el Avret, a handfome Woman : ·Gut.eZ Htty'Uan. a handfome Animal. 2. When one Word exprefles both Sexes, they ufe a' or arkek, to exprefs the Mafculine Gender, and kJ~ or difly to exprefs the Feminine , as, .Ar oglan, a Boy; kyz.. oglan, a Girl. Arkerinda/h, Ior Arlerda/h, a Brother; KY4kerindtJjh, a Sifter. ~.Arkek ArfJan, a Lion; Difby Arflan, aLionefs, "'fl. i 3. Divers Arabick Words are ufed, whore t Genders are diftinguifh'd after the manner of ithe Arabs.
I

~
4 :r ...
" I'

C H A P.-

I{

,.
I'
• ~ ... ,.

I
I

Chapa -lV~i.¥:· ,
C HAP.

IV.

Of the Numhers.
HE Numbers are two, oi«, Singular and Plural; and the Plural is formed by adding ley to the Singular; 35, Ba/h, a Head; Bafo .. ler, Heads. AdamI a Man; .Adamler, Men,
fie. ·
3. •• •
74

a. • •.

1_

p•

T•

~.

I.

•••

... r1za •

_...

C HAP.
the

V.

ell

es and Declenfions.

HE Declenfions are two, which are diftin. guifued thus, 'Vi::." when the Nominative Cafe of a Word ends in a Confonant, that Word is' .of the firft Dcelenfion ; and when it ends in a Vowel, -itJs of the fecond. The Cafes are' fix, 'lJi~. the Nominatire, Genitive, Dative, Accufativc, Vocative and Abla. tive ; which in Words of the firft Declenfion are diftinguifhed by the following Terminations,
f

The Nominative Cafe ends in a Confonant. The Genitive in ung, or ing. The Dative in I. The Accufative in i. The Vocative is like the , Nominatbe, and the Ablative ends in den or dan. The Plural Number is form'd, by putting Iff between the Noun and the abovefaid Termina• • nons, sn«,
..

'l1JZ-.

The

..

..

...

, The Firft Declenfion,

r

N. Adam, a Man. Adamler, Men. G. Adaming, of a Man. . Adamler~ng, of Mtn D. Adame, to a Man. E Adarnlere, to Men~ Ac. Adamy, the Man. -E Adamlery, the Men. V. Ya Adam, 0 Man. 0... Adamler, 0 Men. Ab. Adamdan ,from aMant Adamlerdan, {rlJ"" (Men.
t

Notc, That if a Noun ends in k; in the Geni .. tive, Dative and Accufative Cafes Singular, the k is turned into g-; at, DoJllik, Friend fhi p ; Gen. Doflligung, and not Doftlikung, of Friendfhip, ~c. ·

The Cafes of the Second Declenfion have the fame Terminations with thofe of the firft : Only thofe of the fecond ending in a Vowel, to prevent clafhing, in the Singular Number tbey take a Confonant between the Noun and the Termi .. nation, which inftead of ing in the Gen. is ning, in the Oat. ye, Ace. yi, the Voc. like the Nom. and the Abl. ends as the firft in den or dan. And nand 1 are fupply'd by ler in the Plural.
•

The Second Declenfion.

N. Ata, a Father. t Ataler, Ft2thers. G. Ataning, of a Father •• .: Atalering, of Fathers,' D. Ataye, to a Father. ~,Ataler~, to Fathers. Ac. Atayi, the Father. l~ Atalery J the Fathers~· v. Ya Ata, 0 Father. i Ya Ataler, 0 F~thers • .db.Atadao,{rom ,Father. j Atalerdan, from Fa·
C

(thers.

If
-•
~

20

prefled, then the AdjeCtive is declined according to the Examples aforegoing : But if the Sub. ftantive be exprefled, the Adjective is ufed in the Singular Number, without varying its Termina ... tion, be the Subftantive what Cafe or Number Ioever, As we fay a good Man, of a good Man, good Men, of, to, by, from or with good Men, without varying theAdjeEtive good; fo the'tuyks, Eyu Edam, a good Man: Eyw Adaming, of a good Man: Eyu Adamler., good Men: Eyu.Adamlerdan, by or from good, Men, aCt .
j
'4P" .....

0 Comp"r; on 0 Nosns. Chap. Vii If the Subftantlve to an AdjeCtive be not ex-

lIE

..

q,+

* ,_•

•-

..

C HAP.

VI.
...

..

Of Comparifoll of Noens •.

· Here be three Degrees of Comparifon, oi«. . ·the Pofirive, Comparative and Superlative. The Pofitive only exprefles the bare Q!1ality, as good; bad, amiable, 6',. , The Comparative rifes a Step higher than the Pofitive, as better, worfe , more amiable, ffc. and is formed by the Turks four ways, uiz: · I. By adding to the Pofitive tee or rae; as, bUYJlc, great or big; buyucrcc, bigger. Hofh, good or well; Hofhrac, better, (yc. 2. By putting the Noun that is governed of the Adjective in the Ablative Cafe, the Adje8ive becomes of the Comparative Degree; as, Tamam Meffirde Zelikadan guz.,el hatun yok idy, i. e. In all Egypt there was not a handfomer Woman than Zelika. Here Ztlikadan is the Ablative Cafe, govern'd of the Adjeetive gu~el7 ufed compara-

tively

Chap. VII.
,

Of ProllOuns.

21

as, Haramilik ai'lemec gai'bet ai'lemccdan tifflah 7/1} evly dur, that is, It's better and more honeft tc? rob on the High-way, than to defame. The Superlative Degree is formed two ways,
I

putting DaIJY' more before the Word • as, Dab)' Jucfce, higher. Dah}' bUJuc, bigge!,· &c. 4. Arabick Comparatives are often ufed , fach as, Audz_am, greater. Ahfen, better. Evly, rather, Acfer, more. .Ilfz.,el, more excellent, e«
3. By

than me, ~c.

tively· witho~t Alteration.

Bendm buyuc, bigger

&e.

· r, By putting ang before the Pofitive , as, fyU, good , ang fyU, bef], K em, bad; angkem, worft, i),c. · 1. By putting the following or like Words before' a Pofitive, viXw. Pee or katty very, or exceflive, Gayet, Bigrzyet, Gayette or Gayet ile, very . Hadanzieie, Hadan nehayeddy, beyond meafure ; as, Ktltty, or Pee Silfik idy, It was exceflive cold,

'lJ1~.

C HAP.
Of

VII.

PrOnOU1JSg

Ronouns are Perfonal ; as, I, Thou, and He. Or Demonftrative, as the three Perfonals above-raid, Th~, That, ltc. Or Relative, as Who, Which. &c. Or Poffeffive, as Mint, Thine, ·H~, &c. of which l_ft fort this Chapter chiefiy treaa, · CJ De~

Of Pr_fJ",otlns"

Chap. ·VII.
...

Declenfion of Pronours,
N. Bep, I.
•

G. Benum, of

Ac. Beny, me. r. Is wanting. Ab. Benden, from me.

D. Bang-e, to me.

me.

t
,

~ ~

taq

Bizum, of us,
Bize; to us.. Biz.], us.

Bi~)

we.

Wanting. Biuie», from us;

N. Sen. thou. 1~ Siz, ye. . G. Sening, of thee. f a: Sizing, of ye, &c. ..' In all the other Cafes Sen is declined as Ben. ·
•

N. 01, he, Jhe,orthat, fOnler,theyor thofe. G. Onung, of him, her, that, . ~Onlering,ofthem)&c. D.Ong-e, t.o him,ther, that , ~ 'Onlere,to tbem,thofo. Ac. Ony, him; her, or that, 3 'Onlery, them or thofe. Y. Wanting. ~.. Wanting. . Ab.Ondan, from him, &c Onlerdan,from them, . (8(c.

N. lfhbu, bu, fhu, tYM or that. G. Bunung, fhunung, of this 0)- that. D. Bung-e, fhung-e, to this or tbat• .Ac. Buny, Ihuny, thM or that. Voc. Is wanting, .Ab. Bundan, Ihundan, from this or that •.
The Plural NUJnLfY.

..

N. Buler, bunler, fhunler, thefc or thofc. G. Bulering, bunlering, Ihunlering, oj~ theJe, &c. D. Bulere, bunlere, Ihunlere, to theJe or thofe • .Ac. Bulery, bnnlery, Ihunlery, theft or thofe. : Vee. Wanting. '. . .Ab. Bulerdan, bunlerdan, fhunlerdan, from thefe

.. (or thofe.
NOle,

..

PrOnDIJM. 2J Note, That bu, this, is declined like ,I/hbu, that, iii the Singular Number; but in the Plural takes n. . 1(endu or Kend" the fame, is declined like Nouns of the fecond Declenfion, KI: and Kim, who or which, are ofthemfelres indeclinable, but are joine-d with other PronQUDS that are declinable -; as, Olkc or O~kim,.be who. Gen. Onungke, of him who, h'c. .· aut ·Kim? Who? and Ne? What? are qe.. dined like Nouns. - The various ways of forming Pronouns. P9ffeflive follow, 'lIi~. · r. If you would form a Pronoun Poffe{live Qf theFirft pe.rfon, add to a NOQQ in the" Singular Number ~,or uln; to 'whi~h add further Jt.t~ and 'twin form the Plural Number of the Pronoun, tho' not of the Noun; as, Baba, ' a· ~a~ ther ; Babam, my Father; Bahamu%..,. our Fa-

Chap. VII.

0/

..

ther.
a

PIUf~J Number; bJlth NQUIJ and Pronoun willbe Plural; as, Babaler"Fath~r8 i . Babalc,um~~, our Fathers. :. l'.: ~ 2. A Poffeffive of the Second Perfon is formed by adding ng, ung Of ing,. for the Singul~NQtnher ; to which add farther·'1u~, 'and 'twill form the Plural, as AtaJ a Father., At4ng, tby fa.. ther ; Atangnut, your, Father, fpeaking to t\\TQ or more. AtaleyungHu~, vour Fathers, d.rc. Note, That there Pofleflives of the 'fit'ft. and Second Perfons, may be declined with. feparate Poffeflives of the fame Perfons; as, BCl1Uf1Z Aum; to
the

And if the Plural Termination

Noun of

umu~ be :put

my Father. ther, tr«

Gen. Benum 4ta1nung, of ~y fad Nom. Sening Ata'1Z, thy Father~ Gen~ - Sening ,Atan ung, of thy Father, h'c;

~t

\~lbich
•

..

24
uled.

Of Pronouns.
feeming

Chap. VII.
is

Which

Tautology

frequently

by addingy to Nouns that end in a Confonant, and Jy to thofe ending in a Vowel, in the Singular Number; and in the Plural to both alike ley]; as, Kilich, 3 Sword; Kilichy, his Sword; Kilichlery, his Swords. Baba, a Father; BabAJy~ his Father; BttblZlery, his Fathers, or their Fa.. thers ; which is alfo exprefled thus, onlerung Babaler,. Note, That Nouns or Participles having any of the Charaderifticks aforegoing.are declined as Nouns, the Subfbantive or Participle to which they are joined remaining invariable; as, Nom. llt2bam, my Father. Gen. BAb" mung, of my father. Oat. Baba me, to my Father, &c. Here Baba remains unalter'd, the Perfon of the PoCfefflve, and the Cafes being diftinguifhed by the CharaCl:erifticks m, mung, and 'me. . 4· Pofleflives are formed by adding ke, who or that, to the Genitive Cafes of Primitives; as, "B,"runle, that is mine. Biz.umke, which is ours. B'%JImleler, which, who, or that are ours" i!J'c. Note, That ke is put without Alteration to the end of Kim, Hmim, and Herne, which are de... (lined like Nouns; as, Kimke, whofoever, Gen. Kimunke, of whofoever. Nom. Heriimke, every one. Gen. Her kimunke, of everyone. Nom. Herneke, whatloever. Gen. Hernenungle, of whatfoever, h'c.

3. Pofleflives of the Third PerJon are formed

C H A Po

Chap. VIII.

e HAP.

VIII.

HE Verb Subftantive defeaive, 1m, I ani; is made ufe of to form diverfe Tenfes oi all Verbs: Wherefore before I proceed to the manner of forming and conjugating Regular Verbs, I fhall here infert it, viz.,.

The Indirali'Vc Mood •

•

Prefcnt Tenfe •

.J I. 1mor In, 1am. .J 't 2. Sin, t~DU art. .~

cv 3. DUf, he f$. · c..

lz, we are. Siz or Singiz, le tJfe: 0. Durler, they are. . Or Anler Our, thf1l1'1f,'

Preterimperfed Tenfe,

Idum, Imifhim, 1WM. ..~ Idie ,Imifiliz,1I1e fPere~ 1.Idung,I!Difhfin,thou _ert .. ~ d!ngiz,Imifhfiz, •••
I•

3 .ldy, Imifhdur, he Wa6.

c.. ldiler, Imifhler, • Or Imifhler dur or Lerimifh, they "lYt.

The Subjunctive Mood.

Prefent Tenfe,
r.lfem, If I am. ~ Ifec, we art. 2.1feng,.lf thou art. ~ Ifengiz, » are, 3. Ife, If he ». c.. Ifeler,Lerife, they ~I.
,.,

If

Th.~
..

2~~

of Verbs Auxiliary. Chap. VIII,)

Preterimperfed Tenfe. .. 't I.lmifh ifem, 'or Ifeidum, J/was, &c.
r

.
•
••

Note, That this --'renfe is conjugated through .. out, by putting Imifh before the Perfons of the P.r.:feOtrTen[e Subjunrlive; or lJe before thofe ~ the Preterirsperfed Tenfe Indicative, ~·:1~h: Negati~e.of this Verbis formed by putting ·.peghi~.before the Affirmative; as, Deghil 1m , Ia nl not ., ·{tyc.· '" -. But to the third Perfons, inflead of Deghil, arc mollly ufed rog Qr. °rol,' ~(~hich~ alfo fignify no or not) as Tock dur, he or there is not; Togit!J, he or there was-not, or hath not been, &c.
I I " ,; .;

are wanting in this Verb, are fupply'd by the Verb Olmak, to be, which is- conjugated throughout with the T erminationsof Regular Verbs; of which one Example is fufficient for all: Wherefore to omit the conjugating 91mak, it ma.,f here fuffice to add a- Word or two of the 'feveralSig\lifications that depend on that yerb,
Or

be, thou art, ire. as, Koja.ij~k Ieing, he !~ !l.~(M~ll.).. : " .. a '. ' .. l!otf,... hat thole Te.nfes. and .Moods which T
~~,S ~eing I
r

to this Verb, and fignifies, that. 1 W~'j ~I?attho~" ~~r~.; tiJat he WM, that we were, &c. as, Ghei·ib iducUln hild], he knew idJf~~1pt~th~ I was Gherib ~ S~f~~ger, Ij4k. P'&n~-

Uk~~een. .' b · This Participle is peculiar

I' .'

The Gerund; lken, being. · .Negative, rok,.~r p~~i,l {ken, not, lieingt ;~.~~~ " ~ .' ·" r~~ Eaticip~ ;~f.tIle .~reterl~pe.r~ea r:~n~
~9

'.

are-deriv'd frem it; ~s,

.:

·~

..

Olmaghin;

Chap- VrIIL Of the Irregular Ver bV~r~ '7

OJQlagbin, bectWfe I am, 11145, {Jr have been, ,&C.l Olmadin or ' , · c!cc. ' f,V eJ~! -. ~eforetb4t 1 am, Of tl'af, " 01rna zden Olajak, wben 1am, thou art, I iPa6, &c. Olinge, until tbat'] am, lV~, ,4t~. Oladan bety ~ or·.Oladan 01a1,; ,tram the time JPbi&b~ or a[tey that I WM, or' ha'l1~~8en~,
'j • ~

..

,I

J'

,:

"

From the Participle Olduc comes OlduCte, when ['",as, hftlJe been, &c. . Olduc..tche, .45 oft,en a6 1am, W~, &c. or, a& long a6, &c. 'j'M, Umry oldnc-tche, "a.s long M he lived. Ilmrum olduc-tche, as long a6 1
oil

'.

t1'}

...

Oldugumge, as many a,s J am, &c. Olducdan fongra, aftff that 1 am, "as, &:c~· , Oldugum ghibby, ~ iwat>, have been, &c. : Oldueran bery, the fame a5 Oladan bery •
•

live.

••
---...... u• -

-.0
•

ae 67.3

.,...........
I

••

.....

.. ••

...,

LV"

"

.6

SO 5

...

p_

, HE I rregular Verb Par 'I to have, is like , the Latin Eft pro babeo; only' as :Eft go. verns a Dative Cafe, Yar governs the. Ge.. ..

And it hasbut one Word in each Tenfe; the Perfons and Numbers .being diftinguifhed·by the Pronouns" Benum, Sening, Onung, Bizim, Si~ ~ing, Ordering; as,' Benum 7JaY, 1have. Sening var, thou haft. Onung "liar, or OnuJtg 'lJar dur, he hath, ~c. Where Note, that dur may be annexed to 'Var ;' 'and that it's often ufed without ItJ as, Benim malim cflok dur, I have much or grea Riches. Alfo the feparate PoiTemve (Btnim) may be omitted when a Noun is ufed, which bas the Cba.ra~eriftick of a Poffeffive; as, Mali~

mnve.
~

'

," ,

chai

im the Mark of a PoJfeffive of the .firft Perron . is . here added to Mal, Wealth or·Rlches~ ,
...
;

jl Of·the Irrtguilltr P,Th Va,. Chap. VIlt~ tbok tIlt,. inftead of BCHim M,.Jim ,chlk, tlMr: For
'
• 1r.
~ 4 ~
III,.

..

:l..

iJenim varidy, oY·Oluridy,·J baJ~. &c; 8eDim oldy, or olmifh dur, I balle hdtl; &c.
f
,

Benim olmifh idYJ J bad bad, ~c.'·· Benim ola, or oliferdur, 0' olajakd ur t 1fotJll bllZle~
~

'-

Imperatiye Mood,
••

i'"

Sening Y~r.olflm, or tvar ola, ha'l!t '~bd~, c~ ~

~ 1.....11.: ..

. •

.J

II

~r

('

r"

Subiundive Mood.
... ..
• II

•
"II

Benim olajack ife, i/-I p'JU'h~,·&c.

~

Benim olfa idj,

Agller benim ola, -if 1have, ~c~ ~-~ Benim Qluri('; 0'1 vatife,J if,,] h.a, ~c. Benim oldy if~, if '/ have had" &_c: .'

if

1had bad, &c.

..

, :Note That this. Verij is often ~>;prtJfed"by the Verb' Sllbft~ntiye au,"~and~hePrOi1onns Perrona], Ben I, Sen Thou, 01 He, Bi~ We, S;~ Ye~ Onler,' They, adding to, them the Prepolitiori de, at: So tbat inftead of BeH~m,is ufed Bendc, &c. as Bendcdur, or Ben~e'Zl"r, ~r BenJe'tJartJur~ I11ave. Sendedur , Sendev~r, thou hafl, 6'c. : ~ And fo thro' every Mood, Tenfeand Perron. Notefur~her, That the Turls, to exprefs the Seefe of this Verb, often ufe lu or Iy,; as,Oglan.J :a Boy: Oglanlu, or Oglan!y, ,having Boys, or one who hath Boys. ;
j
t

•
11

.
,

,
" ..

~.. •

"'

..

~.

' . ......

...

~J

..

...

C HAP.
II

IX.
..

F the feveral forts of Verbs, five are reckoned to be in nfe with the Turks, viz • .Afli'Ue, PaffifJe, Neuter) Tranjiti'lJe and Negati'lJ.tS of which the two laft are in a manner, if not
altogether peculiar to them: And from the firft, f/;z,. the' Verb .AOjly~, are formed all t~ reft; and ~yen that is compounded different'
"
I

..

ways i as,
1.

Verbs Allive are frequently compounded of di vers Ar 8bick and Perfian Words, joined to Verbs originally Turki/h; of which Verbs the moft ufnal are Itmec, K;lmac, or Ai'/emec, to do, or' make. 7utmak, to hold. Virmcc, to give i as, Muhebbet itmec; to love. Talim ai"lemec., to teach. .Nsma: kilmak, to pray. Mllur tutmtIC, to excufe, Zahmet vitmee; to moleft. Perhi%. itm,c, to abftain. 2. Oftentimes they are compounded of two Turki/h Verbs; as, from B~lmak, to find" and Virmce, to give, is made Bulu'lIiYmec, to j?fOcure. From ..AZmak, to take or accept, and Komai, to put, is made ,Aly'komak, to retain,

tre.

of other Parts of Speech; as from the Turkifh Noun El, a Hand, and the Verb Virmec, to give, is form'd flf" 'llirmec, to deliver, tic. 4. An .,ATabick Participle is often us'd, in.. flead of a Verb ACtive; as, Hafi1w olmak, to be
3. Some Verbs are made out

i,o .

0 Regul" Pe,~s. C&a~

for Httfi~ ;tfnec,
· ,II'..

be keeping,
(j'c.

,;
W
....

to keep,

The Verb Paffivt .is formed 1$ follows, vi«. I. By putting it before mec or' mac; as, Sew.. mec, to love; Se'Zlil,!,cc, to be loved. r/nanma~ '£9.4believe i lnan~lmak,to be believed.' , ,. 11 To this general Rule are four Exception$~
•

~4

,.,rft. If' a Vowel go. before ~e~ or m'4c~ ~q;.. 1t~ad;,' it· is ufed n,; :IS, KilltmJflk, t~ IInJt! i of
• ' .. ~"I' ~

fll%-.

".

'

'".......

ged into d, and i1 is ufed ; as, Jjhitmec, to hear; JjhidiJmec, to be heard. Tho this feems to be

kapanmal, to be lhur, · ' , :.' .-'ld".. If t gOes" befure mec or :mac, it .is chan.:

th~ better Sound-fake) without, ~ny other varying from the general Rule. .: 3d~. If i goes before mec or m~Tt, the p~mve is formed varioofiy ; as Gaimec, to 'clothe j··Oai·n;. met, to be clothed. St1i"mak; to count; Sti;li! • "" •.

no Exception, the t being turned- Into d; as in ma~y other Inflances, only EupbrnJi.t grati", '(fo~

.JlI~'·tIJ be connted, i!J'c. '" · 4fh!y: If I. goes before mee or mak, the PamV'e is formed-by en Of in; as, Bilmec, to know;· 'JJilm7llec, to be known. ' ., ' .. 1. Verbs P"ffi'lle' are compounded of ,A,.abic~ W ords, and the Verbs Sub~ntive Olmak, and Ohmmak to be, with this DiftinCl:ion, that if "the Arabick Word be of the Pam ve Signification, .or a Participle Paflive, then the Turki/h Paffive _is made by adding Olmti~: But if it be a Noun of A&ion, or a Verb AB:ive, then is added Olunmak; as, MfZktuJ olmak and l(at;' ohmmak fagni. fy both alike, to be killed. Mubdt' olma~ ~ or Tehai' olunmak, to be changed.
3- Verbs

..

..

.;

..

r
L

rt!..
('

~~

-3. Verbs Pallive are made of ,Perfian Words, and the Verh~SDbftantlve Olma~, to be ]. as,

GtI/hade (JJmak, to be opened;'

•

..
...

· ~.'

. -Verbs Neuters,are alfo often ajCompofi~iQttt.~f '.Arabick, Perftan, and other Words with"Turif/ll Verbs; as; And i~hmec, to fwear. Ruffi~n,~ mak,. to fhlne. Sb,k-t"et itmec; to lament, ~f~'~i ,
...

· Verbs T~anfiti'Uesare form'd as follow, '1Jii ..~ I.' Such 'as are englifhed with to callfe, are formed by putting dur before mec or mak; ~S1 Gulmec, to laugh; Guldurmec, to caure'"to laugh. But if a Vowel goes before mec or ma~, iJ)~ f1:ead of dur, is put t ; as, Aldamak, to deCei~e ; .Aldtltmak, to caufe to deceive. (Aldanniak; to be deceived, for the Paffive Voice.) ; 2. A Tranfitive is rmde, by adding t- to dur, which is a kind of Tranfitive Paflive, (tho. Mr. Seaman calls it a doable Active) and fignlfies_ t~ caufe to be done; as, Vldermec, to kill; Vldurt':.a mee; to caufe to be killed; as, Nldalt' Jz..endu~ ".;ty' 6lau,tmeghe varhriz. f. Why do we go ~o caufe our [elves to be killed? .' ~ There are a 'fort 'of Verbs which figDifY·mu,~ t tualAlIion; and they are formed by puttingjh I or ifh immediately before mec or mac; as, Sui-temec; to fpeak; Su,"l; ec, to confabulate, Or talk together. Seomec, to love; Se'lJi{hmec, to love one another mutually, And from there forts of Verbs are formed Tranfitives; as, Sevijhdurnlcc, to canfe others to love mutually, And Paffives, as, Se'ZlijhiJmec, to be loved mutually.
I

Verbs

..

.•

r 1

Of Reguur. Ye,_61,l Chap•

..
•

Verbs Neg ati'lJtl are formed by turning the lai Letter of the Infinitive Mood, (v;%.. C or K) into me« or mak; 35, Se?JmtC, to love; Sevmemec, not to love. Angl.mak, to underftand ; Anglam4mak, not to underfland, .' ·And now it may nor be amils to fum up the different ways of forming the. fevcral forts of VerlH from the Verb Aaive, in one Inftance of a perfeCk Regular Verb, 'lJi%J. Seomec; to love: Whence are formed, T. the Paffive St'llilmec, to be loved. 2. The Tranfitive, SC'ZIdu'lIec, to (Sure to love. " g. The Ne ative Seumemec, not to love. 4. The Verb 0 mututJl AElion, Sevi(bmec, to love one another mutually, s. From the Verb Paflive is made a Traniitive Paffive; as, Sevildurmec, to caufe to be loved. 6. From the Tranfitive ACtive Sc'Vdurmec, to caufe to love, is formed a Paffive Tranfitive, SC'1Jdurilmec, to be made to love. . ,. From the Verb of mutual ACtion, is formed a Paffive; as, Se'lJijhilmec, to be loved mu.. tua11y. 8. And a Tranfitive ;)as, Se'Ui/bdurmec, to caure mutual Love. 9. And a Negative, Se'lJijblncmec, not to love one another. · And this Negative may be applicable to all the other forts of Verbs. As to the Paffive, 10. Se'llilmemec, not to be loved. I I. Sevdur· memec, not to caufe to love. I2. Se'llildurmemec, not to caufe to be loved. J 3. Sevdurilmemec, not co be made to love.
,14'

,.

The

_ P_j~. ~ > a. Reg"'" 17,,6s.

14. The form Srutl",clurmlc, to

~J
caure one to

make another Love, is not much in ore. The forming of other Moods and Tenfe! will be fhewn in the Conjugations; which are raid to be two, becaufe of the Terminations of the Infinltive Mood in me and make But the only Difference being that where o~e ufeth a~ 't .the other ufes an a The following TermJnatlons ma y >'rerve for both, ui«. '

IndicAtive Mood.
+

Prefent Tenfe.

,
I

t8

I. 1.

rem, rum, rin. ·~ riz:., rut,.

~ 3.

er; aY,

rfill- '

r.

S rfl%.· 0: rler.

...

-......
r

.,J
...

Se7Jtreltl, or Se'llet'um, or Se'lJWiH, Ilove: S,:. 'IIerfin, thou lOTeft. Sewer, he lovcth. Settltr;~.

we Iove, St'IJerji~, ye love. Se'llerJer, they love.

~ t

, Not" That to form this Tenfe, m,l or mal

SC'lIJu,-u-r"m, &c. But if a Vowel go before mec or mak, there needs ~nly the leaving out thore Terminations; as, .Anglamai, ..4ngla,um, Anglarftn, ,Ang'''', &c. Note, That the Prefent Tenfe is frequentl, ·

twixt the ormer part of the Verb, and the Termination; as Seu-e-rem; and for SC'CIdurmei,

ufed for the future.

And that the foregoing Terminations ferve for Verbs Afrive, PaOivt, Neater and Tranfi!ive: ~n' Negatives arc formed with the fonow-

'

lng,

'lilt.

.
~

~
I~

.. . r·
...

....
I~ .~

. ...

f
•

Prefent Tenre~
J

.mem.mezem ; mam, mazam.

lUa1i~; mazfin,
( • •

1.
•

3. mez ; maz,

meZlz., ma~lZ. . _s nezfiz, mazfiz,

Pew:
I •

••

Q...

~nezler,maz1cr •

Sevmem, or sevmezem, 1 do not love. Sevmez .. fin, thou doft not love. Sevmez, be doth not love, C'c. Anglamam, or Anglamazam, 1don't under .. ftand, &c. ·
~

other Verbs,

But now to return to ,the Formation of the

..

~
•

..

. Preterimperfed Tenfe.
i

..

'~" idle, i,eYdie. 1,. idung,' oldung. · I'~ 'idingiz, oJdingiz. · 3. idy, oldy. I~ idiler, oldiler. ,
J.
4

idum, oldum.
P

...

· Severidum, or Severoldum, 1 did love, &c. ·'

..
• •

011

Singular of· the Prefent -Tenfe Indicative, · · And the Negative, by putting me~-or:",a;" inftead of me: or mac; as, ·'Sevmez.,'·idum I did riot lov~, h'c~ .' ~
..
•
~

· Note, -That this Tenfe is formed by' 'adding thefe Terminations to (fever)· the ~thitd"_Perron-'

,
•
Ir

..
~ ,

..
p

. . Pre•

..
•

, ,

~~Pf': .,~) 0 RJgfJJ~~. rv.usi·

_ ....

PreterperfcG\:, Tenre.'
J

; mifh-im. ' cJ die; miih.i!. z.duag ; -mlfh-fin, ,;; dlnglz ] -mifh-fiz. j.dy; mifh-dur, a: diler] mifh-Ier, mifhlerdur •
I .dum

Sevdum, or Sevmilhirn, 1have loved, &c

j

..

. ..

,
L..

~ .J

t.. , ~
•

III

It.

Note, ·:.rhat this Tenfe is formed by putting away mec or mac, and fupplying their Places with there Terminations; and further, that the fecond manner 'of forming, is by put,ring mi/h between the former part of the Verb, and the Verb Subftanrive .defedive im, (in, dur, &r. The Neganve is' formed by putting me or ma; inft:a~ of mec or mak; as, Se'll~4~~. SC'lJmemijJ1Jm, Lhave not loved. .AngJa~ad~",. Anglamamiflim, I have not underftood, <'tc: ~ ..,:'
•

l1li

Preterimperfed Tenfe, formed by the third'Perfon of the Verb, and lmi{h-im i ,as, Sevcr-imifhim, 1 did love," ire. And his Preterpluperfed Tenfe, formed by the Participle Se'1.Jmifo, which throughout' pre. cedes the Preterimperfed Tenfe of the" Verb Sabftantive defedive idum ;' as, Scvmifh-idtim, ( had loved, e« ,. And alfo the three other Preterpluperfed , Teufcs'.; .as, ~Se1Jmifhimi/h ..im ; Se'lJmijhiJldiim and 'St'Udumid, r as well for that Ihave not', ob~ ferved them much in 'ufe;:'!s for, that tlie"'fir~ 'Words being mentioned; the other 'Pe'rfbris pare eafily formed-'by, the foregoi~Q _Rule~. ' . {"~,:'.,
L
I I

I pafs by! what Mr. Seaman calls the fecend

..

f,.

III

t•
I
I

,
..
•
f

future

t•

tt

future Tenrt. ·
a..m ; ifer-im; egek-im.';; i.iz; irer~j!; gekiz. i e z.a ..fin ; ifer-fin ; egek-Iin. ~ a..fjz; irer·fiz ; egekfiz. · J.a-dut; ifer.. ur; egek-dur 0: a-let; ifer.lerdur, an4 d (egek-lcrdur .
I.

Scvegekim, 1/hall or
Note, That
ti,

seva-im, 1fbaU or ,,;U love. Sevircrim, or

..

"i"

IOllc

btrtt{t".

iftY, or egei mu~ be added to the Verb, when mec or mflk is caft away; and to either 'of thofe three Terminations indiffe. tently put the Verb Subllantive i"" fin, Jur, ac. which forms the Future Tenfe. And the Negative is formed by putting amtJ}.". iOftead of ":I iJer, or egek; as, SevtJmQ}tlim, l !hall or will not love. Se'¥amaya{in, SffJamaya.

lbo'dur may be left out in the third Perron, as well of Affirmatives as Negatives • ..
or

Jur, &c.

Imper Arlve Mood ..

..

II.

I.a .,

o .....
~

co

• t
•

elum; Ser-elum, ltl," lO'Vt,.

ungfiz; Sev. Sevingtiz.~
-

c:..

fimler ; Sevfun; Serfimler,

.....

oil

Bai, look .thou. To whichtbeT",!. 'often add ;meI); as, Gbel it1td" come then, The ,
•

_ !Vott, That the fccond Perron Singular is ge neral~y formed by caRing away mtc or ,"41& ; as~ Cibettirme'J to bring: Gbeftir, bring thou. Ghet· tu,mee, to carry: Gh"tII", carry thou. Ghelmec. 10 come: Gbel, come thou. Btllt,Jai, to look:

Chap.IX.~ 0 Regal,,1',,6s.
The Negative Is formed by adding
fill

)1
or mil,

in the Room of mec or mar; as, Swme, don't love.: Bahna, look not, (,'c_ But to the firft Perron Plaral is alfo added j ; as, Se'1lm9tl"", i and s in the fecond, is turn'd iDEO ~ 1 as, Sf'll!
",aHg/it.,

SubjflnOjlle 14ood~
Prefent Tenfe,
+

~.

Which iJ:foJDetimes ufed for the PreteTi~per(ca and Future. ·

•

(olfern. _! 2. efin, feng ; ifeng, c (olfeng, ~ eler, feler, leri.(e, olfe3. e.. Ie, ire, olfe, (ler •
•

J. ·

em, fem , ifern,

eiz, fee; ifee, olrec, ;fiz, feng- iz ; ifeng-iz, (olfeng-iz,

J 10"',

Sevem, Sevfem, Severlfem, or Sererolfem, If

ac.

. Note, That the lira: two Terminations are added to theVcrb inflead of,!,tc ormak, ~ndthe I two taft are added to the third Perron Singular of the Indicative Mood prefent Tenfe, Swtr. And 'the .Conjl1n~ion agber, if, is rarely e~~ preifed, being comprehended in tho Seore of the ~Verb.
t

The Negative is formed by putting"", be· fore em, cpn, F, c!{c.~ .SwnJayem, SC'lI""'1,jin, as, i!1c. alld m~ before 1m,., ;Pm, and olftm l; as, Sn11kJ:.{"", If .. , not love ~ S'lIma'J.ifo~, &c~ [~o ... .
-

...

..

oil

...

........

._

Of, 'lteg«/~r' Perbs.\) OiipqtrlO

..
, ~

...

"III

..

...

II"

oil
• ~, II1II

..

, P reterimper feB: ,Tenft.:~

-·r::
•

..

110
I

..

Seve-idum, 5eve-idic. e-idic. z.e-idung, ~ e-idingiz, Seve- id in g, Seve-idingiz. Seve-id y, Seve-idiler, ' 3, e-idy. ~ e-idiler,
I. t~lddm.~

The Negative inftead of e ufeth maye; as Seumaye-idNm, if I did not love.

..

til

Preterperfed Tenfe. I. dum-ife, mifh ..olarn. ~. dic-ife, olifu ..olelz, 1. dung-ife,mifu-olafin ...~ dingizife, mifh-ole-fiz, 3. dy-ife, mifh-ole. ~ dilerife, mun-ole-ler. '
r

Serdum-ife, or Sevmifh-olam, if J. have loved •

•,
j

The Negative interpofes me or rna;' as, 5'71medumife, S c'lJmernijholam, &c. '

...
..
f .. ..

Preterpluperfed Tenfe. . ,

.. ..

Ie-idum, ~ fe..idic, J 2.fe-idung ••~ fe-idingiz.

I.

3. fe-idy.- ~ fe-idiler.
~

Sevfe-idum,Sevfe-idic Sevfe-idung, &c.

Sevfe-idy.Sevfe- idiler
m» before fe ; as,
•

Se7Jmefe-idum, if I had not loved, ~[;.

•

Tlie Negative pu~~. or me,

~

.Future Tenfe•
• .. I

I
-t
f" ,

2,.

agek-olurfeng, 3. age<k-olurife. 0... agec..olurlerife, Sevagek-olurfem, Uc. if 0'1 RJhen l/hall rtf "jll tou«. The
0 ~~ 0, '

I.

~g~~ olurfem, ..

0' ':

agec-olurfec.. agec-olurfengiz,

Cfiap~,;IX Of ·Regill" Yer6s.

mayagek.olurfem, &:c.·· '.

J9 The Negative puts mllJl_ before agel; as; Sro-

In
to look.

lIiti'b.e
~

Mood.
··
45,
•

..
...

mec, as Sevmec, ~o love: mak ;

,
..
•

~kmak;
,
~

love: Or, mamak , Bakmamak, not to look.

•

The Negative,

mernec , Sevmemec, not .to

•

PIlrticiple of the Prefeht Te»[e. ~

•

en, an; Seven, /o'lJi,!g ~ Bakan, lool,;"g~.

i t ~ •
j f

The Negative, majen, mayan: SClmayel1, not loving: Bakmayan, not looking. ·, ,
" I

. . ..

P4rticiple of the Prefer Ttllfe. ·

die, milh i t!A, Sevdic, Sevmifh, l(Jv.t~

The Negative medic;. madic i memifil, mamiftt; as, Sevmedic, Sevmemifh, not loved, &c.•

P Ilrticiple of the Futtlre Ten[e.

egek, ajak; ifer, rnelu , 46, Sevege~J ~Cvi~ fer, or Sevmelu, to love hereAfter,. . ·;

the S1nfa~". .
-..

The Negative puts m~ before tlek, and -me or ma before ifer and' melu; as, Se'lJmtJypgek ~ Sellme:.ifer, & c. ·. Of this Participle, and the relt, fee more in

The

..
•

..

"riken, arek, ub, uben, imilb, ikcn; MJ Severiken, Sevarek, Sevub, sevnben, or Sevimi1h. mlzlken, mayarek, mayub, mayubcn, mamithiken; 45, Sevmaziken, 6'" not loving.
The Negative,
=iI;%...

iten, Iot/;ng. •

•~

glana".

From the foregoing Examples it will appear, that the Participles are formed by putting their feveral Terminations inflead of mec or mac; only if a Vowel precede, then n muft be put betwixt the Verb and the Termination of the Participle of the Prefcnt Tenfe; as, Anglamak, An-

And, for the future Tcnfc; as, AngldYAjaM, to underftand hereafter.

In •• • •• _ •• •• • $I
...

sa.

•• •

C HAP.

X.

o Ad'lJerhs.

DjeClives of ~"1;t1 are often ufed as Adverbs; as, eyu, hofb; good, well. em, bad and badly, lie. ' Note., .tbat my? whether? is put before the laft: Syllable in the fecond Perions Singular and Plural of the Prefent Tenfe Indicative of· Verbs. , as, Se'IJermyfi" 1 Do~ thou love ? Se'lJe'm,/i~ ! Do ye love? In other Tenfes it follows the Verb; as, SC'Ddingi%Jnl! Did ye love? i!rc. Nor,

Ch~.X

fed after the manner of the .lfrllbJ, by the Ac*curative Cafes of Nouns, are aCed; as Kef"., much. Z"bir,IJ, maoifeftlY. Sur"", ecretly, As likewife fome Perp"" Adverbs ending in MIt, are fometimes nfed ; as, P., I Father : Paw.. /, fatherly; fo in Twlijh, Bah" a Father: BtJb"}tm;, fatherly. And in .Ar.tbicl, All/hilt, a Lover! .AujhiuJtI, lovingly. · ~ And there Adverbs are fomctimes ueed, al Adje&ivcs; ro, Shabane donler, Royal Garments. What remains of this Chapter is onl, • CoIle&ion of Words; which for that they be not Alphabetically digefted, fltall be ranged under the common Places of Grammarians; though I think there is jult as much meaning in putting of PJale before here, thert, acc. end of Time before flO., to DAY, &c. as in a tollerable Painter's wrlling on his Signs, 'l1Jit is II Dog, MJd 'bat if • Bull. However, for Method-fake, I begin with Adyerbs Of Place; as, Bunde, burade, here. Bandan, buradan, hence. Andan, Oradan, o)ycr.dan, IfJclICe. Baru, hither. Oraya; thilher. Ande. ,In". Kany ? kanda? kangeru? Ne yerde? spbere 1 Kandan? neradan? ne yerdan ? .ben&e! Here note that, ne yerde ? tJt "hilt Plac" and ne yerdan ? from vb", Place! are NODDS ofc4 ad· verbial1y, or rather P61t among the Adyerb~,for 'he Likcncfs of their Signification, of which more Inftanccs will occur in chis Enumeration . of ~ ords, Her e, herycnie, hernerade, .bere., (Ot'U".
.,

Note. alro, Tilat. Ad,e~bs, are formed' from Nouns, by adding iU, efpecially "hen tbeY'denote- Q!ali~; as, ,AtllUllliiil;, courteoufiy. · ' · And fometimes Arabicl Adyerbs, ;. I. exprer.

1ft

..Ai'litylti_.,

Chap.d~.

lower.! GairY· ycrde"el/e.here. Gaity y-erdan, from

Ilgain.

beneath. Uft, UZ(e,~UftUD~ Hpm. ·Alt, ""de,. Ilzre, according 18. .· . :. :; .',. Of 'l"imii ~Madamke~: 1Phi'ft. -4Bu~r1iadc i. interim, in the mean time. r : Cachan? Chun.?' Nezaman ,? when!. Kyau, kyauhy,. kyan kyau, vackit !vackit, Bir zaman, ·Bir vakit, fomtt;",eJ~ Cauchzaman ?: 'Nichezaman ~ Namicd urzaman '1 Niche wkit ? ~·HoT» long? 'Nicheyadec,: ,Hicheyadeghin, unt;1(, -as .101Jg -4.(. - Niche tez ? .,.r:ltirl [OOH r Cauch kerre ? Niche kerre? How- often? Bogan, to Day; Dun, TeftertlaJ. Yarin, to ..Morrow. Otlczamao, Noon. Dundeghil, Otagun, Otagbygun, the other Day. Obirgun, the next Day" after to Morroll'. Aukfham, the E7Iem~g. Gunduz, in the Day:time. Ghige ile, by Night. Hall; Shimdy, · nOli. Yakinde, late~. GechinIerde, · htretofore, Gairyzamande, another time. Az zaman, fahel zaman, tJ littll .. hile. Nadir, $~irec,feldom. Fithal, forthwitb, aftcr tbtlt, _-&c. Bilacfer, for the'mtJjl part. · Hergun, dai!y, eue'y'DtIJ. Heryil,: ytdrly. Daima, aIflays. Her, ghez, ever. Hitch bir kerre, not once, neVe,. Shimdtyadec, · B\1~n~" Varinge, hitherto. - : .: 3.·.of Number. Sir kerre, once. Iky kerre, ";;'ce, &c. adeing K er,e, time or times, to Nouns of Nilmber; fo, Yuz kerre, is an hundr~d time! J J3ing kerre," thoufand times, &c~, Yine, Tecrar,
." · 4. Of ~A;'t;t}.
to

elfo"ber6. 'Iclieru,r:icbeljle, fiitbin.~·:Oafb, .dafhre, dafherde, .,;thout.,.abioaiJ •. Yokaru, dbrnJe. A a,

Joncl·1J1eafure. _ · : ,~"'Of Order. Pefs, Anden~ dfter tlitit Sungrit ,after that, hereaft,r. Baudalm, Shimdss,
4•

much.

· Az, Bi ~ra~,'tllittlt. Chbk, Gayctty,. 'lltry 'mu,b. Hadan ziade, be-

fun'?

o .Aa'Uerhs.

fhngra; henceforth. Avelde, In tbe firft Plact, firft of aU; AkbttlSUllg, I lt~~ Akhir, at length. 6. Of Asking. Nichun. W ? Nige? boro 1 Kany, ac. II'bere-,r.\ S~C tb~ 'l.errogatives among the Adverbs of Place, Time, ire. Yokmy? mean ,8.• Of , ,miMg. Hakyka~tejt~J':akyka~,ceriain.., 9', tr"!Ji.· Evett" Belly, Nol~, ;1.el, t~ti1!P,.! E_lbe.tta, 4J,ogether. .' .: :' : , 9. Of Wt/h~ng.BulaIky, LKJaruky,.:Nulai4Y~1 1 416

tJ

'Il'hefher;pr~"o; ,~~y~?'JPb~t ..! ~ ~;: .' ~~;1, -; ~: '. 7. Of DeHy;"g~ fYok,; egJtiJ, :N~".. Aull~ bj
,jfI ~•

,.

~ oil

..

~;

..

~j

~,

'....

"( ~

,,

.,

.i/h..

~xborting. De, De imdy, go~. ., .: : Entreating. Allahy Ieverfeng,' /0'-110/$ S,,~e, if you 10000e God. '~. .., n. . 12. Of .Forbidding. Hauiha, illr be ,j~,..~,. ;'~r: .
10. Of ,II. Of

+'

.'.

_.

.;

,',

• '. '

be.

] 4: Of :Separatiftg~ Bathke, Bafhkage, ap~'~ A'ira, !eptJYtJtelylJ' apart. Tenha, in pri'U~!ej aPart. Cuj beciii, Street ,by Street. · ,.' · 15- Of ~ou~ting. Shau-id, Belky,pe,ba~$. ~Ma~ baude, left,; per~hance. . t .. 16. Of Shewing. Ifhte, Ofh,: behoJtl~. ' . r JflJ '7. Of Simi~itude. Ghibby ~ .M~unend, ,Chun. Nittakim, Shuile, BUlle, OIle, "fo, fo as, a~:tbo'~ as.. "Sanke; KO,yake, as tho', as if, ,.:
i ~ •. :~

together .'

". ;' _ ' . ' . ~3. Of Congregating., Bille, ijillyge, 'IBirbi~Iy'~ I

t •
--.

"

.'

..

..

.. -1

,., ..

,-

'.

· :i

:.

':,

'

:",

1-'

,f

...

• •

..
III

..t
r

If

... ~

C H A,·P.
~

to

C HAP.
I

XL ·
,

II.

Of Conj~II"iolll•.
r It

.
P

Sh,all,here omit the putting ibe hard Words,: Disjanftive, Difcretire, Illative, Adverfative, Expletive, f:'c. _asl\!arks of Din.in¢lion ~.' fore the Con}On61ons, \.VhlC~ ferye rather to confeend than inftliltk tile Learner •. and charge his· Memory ~ith ,an up(elefs N umber of puzling Terms, making him afraid to Ipeak gefore a Pedant, unlefs he can anfwer readily for his Meah~· ing, wgen he fays, lSnd, or; u"left, &_c. Now tho' he places thofe Words never fo properly, he is nothing of a Scholar to be fare, and fhall hard. Iy· be deem'd a Man of common Senfe, unlefs he has it at his Fingers Ends, that [Lind] is a Conjunction COpulative; [or] a Disjunctive; and [linleIs] Exceptive. With fiich infignificant Trumpery are Languages loaded; and th~ LearDen hinder'd in their Progrefs ; Not [0 fay that the more noble Parts of Learning lie fo deep under foch Rubbilh, that many a good Genius is worn out in removing it, But not to provoke abc Traders in the MJftcries of Language and Sciences too far, return we to the Matter in hand. · Ve, Hem, ~"d. Daha, }'et, dJfO, more. Va, Yahud, Gherekfe, or. Emma, Vely, Lakin, but. Velyken, nevertbe lejs. Bundan mau-ada, Dahy ... javar, but Jet, moreover. Pefs, Imdy, Anden OtUrD, Onnng ichun, 01 febebden, 01 egilden, therefore. Ke, Zira, Zirake, for, bec~ufe. Onung ichunke, 01 febebdenke, f£eing thtJf, forafmucb ar. Gber, Agher, if. Magber, ll1a, Agherne, Den• galrYjJ
I
tor

Chap. ·XII. 01 P,iPl> 't;Dni~l~

~

~t
~

gairy, "nll/s. ~im, Ke,' Tau, l1a~ke, ~. Gller.; che, Agberc~eJ alfhough. Hud •• nd!,,,<: y~n1;
'lIir.1I 'or to
...
..

",t.
..
•
•

±G1

..•. _.'a .........

2 •

sa

...
r

..

C 'H A p~ XII.
•

•~

Of :frepofttiO.lI_s. .
~
./
~ I

..
. I'
~
I

•
, j

..

...

..

the Prep?fition~' .of ·other .Languag~s are expre[cd, are either JOined, or put f~patatel, after the Cafes they govern, except Bi wpi~h is put before the Word it governs. The toltowingare put to the Nominative Cafe,
I"

· 0 r E, That the Tur'ifh Words,

~ r

011

whtrc~J

'lilt-.

De, IJf,', in, to, of, or concerning. Dan, from~ by, tbAn, tho this feems rather the Termination of the Ablat,ive Cafe. of .Nouns, Siz, without, tlotwifbftancling. Ge, according to. The following govern no peculiar Cafe, unlcfs ufed with Pronouns Perfonal, which are ufoally put in the Genitive, vj~. 8i, without, not "kb. Ile, with. Mickdare, about or nigb. Ichun, for fhe Saie of. . .' Thefe following ferve to a Dative Cafe, 'Ult.. Gora, a&co'~ingto. Yakin, Karib, nigb, hard bJ' ;Dec, Dcghin, e'llen to, until, as -Jong ss, Mutaua~ik, of.or conce'n~ng. Mukabi], agdinfl.· KorJhu, '.t1lJ" dgainft. . · : Ich, ,,;tbin, on the Infide, g~verns an Accufa .. live Cafe, and the tonowing an Ablative .Cafe , 'lJ;~~ .Yonga, towards. Gairy, beftdes• .'Kaly', without. Oturu,Ocury, by, for. Sungra, ·.ftcr, jin,e, kbin"~ Aihaga, blnr4lh. Yokaru, abolle.
I ':'.

..

'4Q
...

0 th~ IlJferjer//OfJI •. Chap. ~lII~

Ore, beneatb.

~~!

fort are the following, vj~ .. Kott, at, fi'ith. Y2:1~ at, nigh to. U:1g,' huzur;; ttfore, in Pre. fence of. A rd, tchind, or fiJter. Korfhu, Mukabil, Mukabile, ouer ag~iHft. Otayake, heyoKd, on t be [urtber fide. Ber ry yake, on tIm fi4e. Dafhra, p;if~~Zff Dcors, on the· oUt [ule, out of, of, or ftJ'ip. Chevrc, !1Qot!t, YCUi1d :1bollt. Orta, A ra, beriew. lilt, Uzre, uJX1n, over j:~bo'lje. Hoc, of or 'Concer.ning.. A.lr, under ; as, : 01 kemifne padifhahung huzurine irifhdy. He came before the Emperor. or into his PreIencc, &c.
> ",

aQrp~, rpjttJout. :· · _ ', ..._ .' . ..- There be other Prepofitions, or Warns which fcpply their Places, that are put with Nouns after the manner of two Subftantives, of which

Ungdin, hefofe~ Dalhra,

....,

. --

... *

--

FFF

_._

C H A·P. XIII •
•

Of the Interjec1ions. ·
•

._ ;Ere agaln, waving the needlefs Ceremony of telling the Reader, that 'Take heed is.an Interiecion of \\Ta.rning. Alas! of feat or ~Pity,' and the like, I Ihall proceed ro fet down the few \\'urds that occur under this Head, ..as follow Bre, out; Heide, be gone. Haie! Haie l Alas.! Alas ! Aw, Vahafhrerra, O! O~,t ' .V~uyj,! Wo betide you. Berre, [0 h? there. Kimvar.? wu: tberl? ./ie fulin y? Is there any body r' .Bak, bak, look, lac,k, Ba, ageb~! Strange. . ~l1ab:, . Allah, o God, 0 God. .Auferin, w,[J faid, or well done. · · 'Chok
,j

Ii

Chap.. XIVe
·!

Syritaxis~~

4?

.,

Chok' y~01au, brave~ performed." E~uguzel, ,(,fer) fine. Suz, hold Jour Tongw: Saukin, feghedei, take heed, or beware. -. ·"· , ,._._" _"
r fr
I'

.axs-

31L£*'JI! , Rl •

a .....
•

-= ••
•

st,

2l!

rrn

.,

• aLL

21 J
r

$ ..

s~

t'

..
J

C H ~-\P. XIV. ·
j

••

.. ...

J'

o :~yntaxis,,~r. the. dfte Compo ition and'Con~

»esio» of the. P~rts of Sp_eech" according to the right Rules of Grammar.
I
".

..

Conftru8:ion of Nouns Subflantives,

Ow they. '~ee with :Adjetl:ives has been [l.ewn Chap. 3 fy 5· To the Rule", thatwhen twoSubflantives come together, the latter muft be put in the Genitive ~~~,. the Turks make the, following Additions,
j

'lJi~. '. _ I.. ' , · -· . The Subftan tive that goes fi I'Ll:, in Confhudion,' takes y or 'fy' at, the. End of' it i. and in. Speech is put af[~.rthe Geniti ve 9afe that it go. "ferns; as, .',. · ,. Shaharung 'nakiniy ande gheldy; The GO'!Je,~ nour of the. City came ihither.~, " ' 'SHabarung is the Genitive C?fe govern'd of ha~ limy,- which is put _after it with the Addition
....

of ,.

in" the Nominative, before a Word that _hath this' CharaB:eriftick; as, _': : 'Rum Sultany.. the Prince 9f Greece,1 _ Gehati balky, ,Peoplt of the World. ',

Bu~ fometimes the Word that ought by the foregoing Rule to be the Genitive Cafe, is ,ufe4

tIere

...

oil

SytituiSJ ,:

~ ~v p.r

~j

· ,jere Rum and.Geh4H arc!ufed inftead of Ru-, "';'W· and GebQ"""l, bciug' put before Sultan and HIIJ', with the Addition to each of ,. · .' Hagett a~d IhtiyaJg, which Jignify neeel, go,etD. a Dati ve Cafe; as, Benim are hagettim yok dur, 1 have no *,d -oj, or for a HUlbtJ"d. B~n~Dg ~ale ve Gevahere Ihtiyadgy yok dur, 1bi1 Per/OIl bAtb lID need of I!c"es IJnd 1eRltI~. . '. '.' . I '\'/1,1 is:'~e Qative Cafe overn'd of Hag~i'imi as Ma" and Ge'Uablre arc 0 -lbt,adgy. .. Alfo La-ik, MUflaboc, and Sit4fJa'f, which lignifY.Drlb), govern a Dative Cafe.
I

•s

*=. .....

,a

1&

7.

...~_II
t

,m

,
'

•
.. •
•

C HAP.
COli

rMaio" 0 11"hs.
'"

•
.II, •

As with the Lat;~I, the Word Office, Par' ,or~ ~fJ is often omitted, but comprehended in the S~~(,~ ,he cxprcfJed Genitive 'Cafe that it go~. of Vernl, fo is it with the Turu; who to ruch ~ n~ti~eCafe (Co govern'd) fo~etimes add, ifb:1 j as, Maltcmandlcrc mcchamc& .'JDec, merhamcl ..
I ,.: •

Verb Singular, is&.

. . . ... . IjwIler, the ChriftiaDs, is ~hePlural N12lDber~ and Dut'" (for D.milw, they tPrned) is.t)G
l ,~

(or,

&ired ·'in the Singular Number, when the NoJiJi. native Cafe is' of the Plural, iJ' 'DiCt 'IIIY!a; as, ... Ire~elerfarare yuz dutty: '(b, Cbrjjfi'JI' fhil~
tUt'Hld fbr Fllee to Flight.).

Hough the Verb Perronal doth always agree, with the Nominative Cafe in pcrro~ Jet Dot in Number; for fometQnes the Verb is

lunung'

(Merhametlonung) of 4 merciful Man to commifer ate tbe unfortltnate. , Now this laft Rule I find among the rell: in Mr. Seaman; and may, to anyone ignorant in the 7~rkifh Language, be thought as ~ell worth the Notice as any that goes before It: But.I would have omitted it, were it not a plain Evidence that fome Grammar Rules are made only for the Sake of a Word or two; and that even then they don't always tell Truth: For what wiD this worfhipful Rule come to, when the Learner underflands, that Office, Part or·Duty is not here imply'd in the Genitve Cafe, but that MerbametJunung is the Genitive Cafe governed of ifhy, (which lignifies the Bufinefs or Office) according to the firft Rule in the Conftru(lion of Subftantives, Chap. 14-' "
... =
1 • 1IaIl.. .... ..... $ • ... __ • $ _",

· p..' ~ . SyntaJCis. 49 'Iunungifhy dor, i. e. ''iw rbt 0 ce (Part or Duty)

<

."...

")

~...

..

C HAP.

XV.
•

Otc, That the Infinitive Mood of Verbs is: declined as Nouns of the firfi:Declenfion j""; as, Nom. Sevmec; Gen. Sevmegbing; Dal.Sev .. meghe, ~c. And when they follow a Verb, are put into that Cafe which th~ Verb governs; as, Mumy yokmeghc varur, he goes fo light aCandlt. Here Tokmeghe is ufed in the Dative Cafe after the ~ erb ilarUT, he goes, and nOE fimply Toimec, to light) though with no additional Signification. Note, That Olmak, to be. Gherek, it beho7Jeth. Iftcmec, t9 be RliUing. Ugretmec, to teach. Bo.. Jurmak, to preforibe. Dilemec and Dalob itmec, E ·--" to
•
I

..

without Variation of Carts. Megbill or Magbin being put to the Infinitive Moods inftead of mee or mak, fignifies becaufe, or feeing that. Medin or Madin put inftead of mec or mal, fignifies before that; as, Bir fa-at gechmedin, beforc that an Hour pa.ffed; which m~y- be thus alfo render'd; Bir fa-at gechmedan evel, with the Ablative Cafe, and evel (before.) £gek or Ajak put inftead of mec or mal, figni.. fies when" or feeing that. lnge put inflead of mec or mak f nifies until, to which Termination Iometimes is arther added ta, and fometimes due or de hin; ~S, Ben ghelingeyedic andeS kaldy, He aid there tiU 1 lame. There forms Seu-elden; with or without Berry', and Sew.ely, are derived from the Infinitives of Verbs; and fignify from that time, or after

La-ik olmak, to be many others, are ufed in the Infinitive MOQ4,

fA ask 0' feel. 10 ~g lawful.

Bilm~,~te kno11'.

. Rav~Qlma1t ' worth] i wit'

-

But of there Forms, and others proceeding from Participles, fee an Example in Olm~, to be, a~ the end of the Auxiliary Verb Im, ~ am. ..... *_.. ~m.. -.0;-' ••
Oy

that.

a.R.n.S

•I

.ow

__

C HAP.

·XVI. '

"'O'J'E, That the Turks ufe Gerunds (like

in each 'Perron of both ·Numbers, without any' Alteration. And

Sevub) in every Tenfe of each Mood, and

_. p.. Vt ~

·Syntaxt.s~
~

for the preterperfefr Tenfe of the Verb chicmec :

apparent that the Participl~, and confcquently 'be Gerund, muft be the third Perron fingular. But fometimes when a Participle follows this Gerund, 'tis to be conftrued as a Participle as, Bu kizzai bonga Ghelub, Ghidenlere •cayett ailedum , that is, I told th£s Sto'1, Ghe· Iub, fo Perfons coming, Ghidenlere, and go· ittg.

by a following Verb Perfonal in the fame Sen.. renee, or eire by a Gerund or Participle; a.5, Mohamed 'Khan gazy Iftanboldan Cliichub, -A" drine janibine tevege olmifh , that is, Princr :Mdhomet 1t'cnt from Conjtantinople, and "'tnf fO· 'mardi .lIdritlnopl,~ Here the Gerund Cbichr.cb being followed b Olmijh, a Participle of the preterperfed Ten e (of the Verb OlmtJk) fheweth that Cbicbub ftands
And forafinuch as 'tis raid, the Prince RJcnf, it's

And the more Learned, to avoid the frequent Repetition of Verbs Pcrronals in the fame Sentence, ufe this Gerund --inftead of them i and then the Mood, Tenfe, Number, and Perfon, which the raid Gerund exprefles, is to be found
•

-St'

..

..

..

~beycome from.

Gerunds govern the fame Cais as the Verbs

2.

C B A,' p~ -

Syntaxis:
•
1

C HAP.

XVII.

..

of"

Of PArticiples.
,

And inftead of a Participle of the prefent Tenfe, the third Perron Indicative' is ufed in many Verbs, without any Alteration , as Seve,

rom.

Articiples, as well as Gerunds, govern tile fame Cafes as the Verbs thal they C011le

for Seven, &c.

Cafe;

A Participle of the Pretet Tenfe comprehends the Senfe of the Relative, Verb, and Nominative

Ya'rabbi onlere verdighing nimetlery yine' at (0 Lord) t(Jj~e bact the Benefits whicl) thou haft gitzien them. Here Verdighing, from Verdic, given; and the Mark of a Pofleflive of the fecond Perfon, 'Viz. ing, comprehends the Relative Ke, which; the Nominative Cafe Sen, thou ; and the Verb 'lIerding, which is the iecond Perfon Singular of
And when thing is fignified,this Participle com. prebends the Antecedent, Relative, Verb,and Nominative Cafe; as, Dlduclerumj: itme, i. e. Don': do that, or thofe things which 1[poke of. Where Note, that this Participle of the Preter Tenfe (like the Jnfinidve! of Verbs) is declined as Nouns of the firft Declenfion, So that diducler is the Plural of diduc, fpoken; which taking the Charaderiftick of the firft Perron um, whereto J is add .. ed, to make it the Accufative Cafe .after the Verb
the Preter Tenfe Indicative of the Verb Vermec, • to gIVe.

as,

'

...

Chap XVII.

Syntaxis:

·SJ'.

The Participle of the ~re~er Tenre !~ .'}1ifo, is fometimes ufed. as an AdjeCtive or Participle A. 8ive; as, Ulmilhdan artik fuz ghelaez, i. t~ .If dead Man fpeaks not. (Or Word for Word e 5uz, '. Word, ghelmez comes not, artik more, ul-, milhdan, from one dead.) _. The Participle of the Future Tenfe ending in ej~k or aj"~, is alfo declined as Noons; a$, o. Dung ulajaghin bilurldy, He Anew ~hat he fl.oukl die. ' Alemede fUllenmadic filz kalmamifh4~r, ' In the World there is not Ii Word tha, ~f'th not al~ f eady been [poken. · .' ·~
t

nifies the things fpo.ken by me, or tb~~.1 lJave {poken. Bilmedughlngy fanga ugredaim; J Dill' teach thee tbat which (or the thing which) thou knolr· eft not. · .' ,

Verb Ifmt ;. altogether it is Jiduclerim,; and fig-

'

-.

The End

t13eG'411111lar.
.. ,

..
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.•_ ear.

cus.. ,.

III

sa

;.;a ... _, ....

0, •••••
~

at.
L

a_

•••

B~

'Iurkche

.
..

"

~ ~~

Turkche Tekelumat.

, .. •

...

Ttlfki

Di/l,logfl,ts~
l'

Evelky Tekelumat,

The Fir Di4logtte~

"

Sabah Kaldughy za- For Difcourfe Sake; man fu'ilifhmec i.. whe1l ~hotlt- to' ri e · ohun. in the M~rning.
•

Day' . -, The Sun hatb 'been up GhyilnaOi ,bile .dogdy' blr -fa5tdin artlk llbove an Hour.

I Re oglan Sabah y~- _

t kinmy ?

o Boy, ~ it nig"
I

·" Hich o'ile olurmy -1 ta ,'bukadar cb6k oyudummy? · Pengerelerj' achdugumzaman gururfenghiz . Gherchekfin, Tez. imdy bonga 2ibuniDlY~ ve koftanimy' ghetur.
,

dur.

1 that falfe? Or have $ 1 flept fo long? ..

You'll fee when I have open'd the Windows.

Vndcr-vcfl. Illite, Ianduk ufhmSee, they are on the de bafhinghiz yanindc Cheft nigh your Head .
qll[.... ". . ·_•
.... • -I.,~,

. Thou'rt in the right~ Bring me. therefore prefent9' my Waftcoat and

Var imdy, bonga fli Go then, bring me Wa... ghetur, Ellerimy' ve ter t» waJh my Hands ,., ,. yuzimy yuyann, and Face. lfijakmy ifterfengiz ] Willyou have it warm? yo~.; ~e.n okadrr ~o ; I am not fo chiUJo bupt deghil im,
•

~Silag~c kande dur? Where's the 't_el! bre murdar ne ile fili- Out you SllJ'tJiIi, ,.,b~t naun] jhaU 1wipe witb. Sulranum temuz y6k Sir, there's none clean; dur, ben onlery' cha- 1 have gi'lJen the,,,, to the mafhire yaikamaghe vir- Wa/her. dim. Then /'U Rlipe with my , Imdy GhyumleghimShirt. 'Ie filinaun, Shlmdilic bn mak .. This Toroe' you ma, rameyi alling, ke re- take this Moment, for 'ti& clean. miz· dur . .Benim chorablerim Where are ;ny.( tf100Uen) Socks? nere dur? AU, bunde dur.. Here 'bey ~rc, tak~ them. Papuchterlmy' filHave you ~lean' tn] 4 Sboes? dingmy? i 1lave not yet ft1ip~ d Daha filmadim emma liz gatniage ben filcrim, them, but whiZft you dreft your [elf I will wi~ them. Tez ill! imdy •. ~ickly then. Emringhize moteim, I'll ob~y your. CopJ:" mand. Oglan, iskemly ghetB01, brinl II Cbl,j,~(ot tur. · Stool.) Oturunguz Snltanim Pray, Sir, fit down.' kerem aileng, ~, Va Sultanim ne dir WeU, Sir, boftJ got$ halinghiz r the World with you' (0' how do IOU 1) Shtlker, AlhtmdulilWeU, Goa he pVdis' J.
+

~t~J~,:,bfalogue~ SJ .
I • ~ " • A

.... ~

'11!""9'

--

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oil

...

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III

lah.

Hizmettlngblz varHave you an, Ser1Ji~ef my 1 BiF fuei lazimmy 1 Have you need of aPJI thing " E 4. ien ..
It
..

~6

Ttkelamat.

I'

Dialogue,

Ben fize bir Rige it- ,1 came to beg 4 F~~ 'Dour of you. meghe gheldim. nen freely command. Haman tee buyu ..
rung-

Agher ifhingiz yokife benim'le charfhuye ghel· ing , fizing'Je bir cauch fhei fatun alfem gherec ke hildighim deghil. Nefatun almak ifter .. fin ? Agem fejadelery', ve kilimlery', ve dulbendlery', ve bugafilery', Nola, balh uflune, nelhekil akchanghiz var dur ? Ufak akche. Ufak akche ghedgmez, zera Agemar ar~anidan, ve ya altundan gairy akche almaz•

come with me to the Baza r (Oy Shops) I need you to buy fume things Il'hicb I don't underftand. What will you buy'

1/you have no :Jufine/s

_Jer. · Nichun ? Zera ufak akche are-

Perfian Carpets,Jlriptd ones, Muflins and csucoes. WeD, on my Head be it, ~hat fort of Money have you? SmaU Money., S,naU MOYley will not pafs; for the Perfians will not take other Money tl,an Lyon· DoUars o~
(;old.

Why? BectJufi ~mong {mlllJ finde zuyuf akche chok .aMont, there 15 much dur, {/life (or- bad.) Korkarim bende alI fear I bav.c been dandirn, cheated . Ni,se ? , . How? . Dun on belli flal refterday I recc1v'd I~ grnfh bezdum , bil- RJal, or rceight)' Dollars; mem akche, EYltmy dur, 1don't underftantl MoC? fanamy dur, ney, ~hether it be good
•

~r qa".

· .,

Kimdan
]

biz?

... · Kimdan

TekJZtl11IAt ~

-~

buzdong..

Onnny' bir Tchuf~- Ten of a 1'''', "nd fivi, cUn befhlny'Mehanegt- nf a Ta'Uernera ·

them of?

WLo did 10U 'tcei'Ve

Diatogu~: It
.......

dan.

Ghyufter , baka·im ~ SheRI it, I'D IODk I)'; pnh ne guz~lakche, ya- it, pZlh, what brfj'Ut Money, hal{ ~ falfe (O'f; rify' kelp dur,

brallY.) .~¥ a nige ideun fhimAnd bow /hall 1 dO

Ne chare, zarar chekerftnghiz, gecheny' ba%arde harge iderfingbiz, -ghcgemaoiny faklarfiz. Y a yine fherab alub ldahanegiye vlrirfingbiz. · Vara"im imdy eVVe, gairy akche alaim, Varinghiz, emma tez ghel1inghiz, zera kofh.lek ghedgdy, oile yaklafhdy. Ben tez ghelurum, haman yabane ghitmenghiz. . Y6k ghitmem, fizy \lunde beglerim, Imdy Allah ifmarladic.
I

dy ?

What. Remedy; you muft Jltmd by the Loll, ",bat papes, /pend It fhe Bazar; ",hat "ill not,' ~tep : Or when you bu, Wine again, give it t(J the Ta'llerner. · I wiD go home tbm~ tJnd take other Money. _Go, but come-,"ici~~ becaufe the Mor"iHg is P"P.. and Noon drill'S nig~. f. I will C07fte "tyefent!f; onry don't go abroad, (1#, be, out of th, Ult9. No, I will notgolJJPay~ I'll flay for YDU bere. · Then God beJPitb JDII~ Adieu. Var fsglikile, Go fH Safe". . Oglan. Boy; Leppec Sultanum. Command, Sir~' Ghettur bonga divi- .: Bring me an Inlbar,,;
°
o.

now 1

ty, ve k~emlerY't be11\ lind Pens, and" Sheet·or

:.· .~4

bir
•

,. ~S: Ttil{llmat.
.
.

..

bir iky tahic kyabKt;· 0 tWD of Ptlper ttbilfl be ghellinge, ben bir mec.. is coming, !'II writtl ~ tub yaza"im. Letter. ' Divit hazir, emma The IHlbor" 1& f'ttfd,; ichinde ne ltka var t ne hut there ~ neither Lika, murekeb, (that i$ Cotton, Dr Silk, or the like) nor IHk in't; Ya ni&e oldy' ? And what', become of ·t fa t• . Bilmem, zahir kuruI InottJ not; lure 'ti• dy', yuvarlek oldy', j.. dry'd up, become a PeDet, chindan chekdj', lJnd rolled OU~• . Va nithun gyu~ettna.An~'ttJh, don't you IDDI zin ? to it f ': , Ne ecfighim benim ? Mat is't to me 1 1 Ben yazigy' deghi! im. tim no Writer. · Gyundan gyune bit If dai!J you put 'a 3Z fu kofang ne olurdy 1 little Water, to it:J what Trouble H1iJuld it be I 1 don't remember it.' ~ time ghelmez .. , ~Yalkling nerade dir 1 .And where ore your .. Brains? -' · 1 have tJ great de~J of Btnim" gairy 'khid:. other Buftnefs. metlerim chok dur. Go then, bring tbe Ink ... V ar imdy murekeb fbi fhe fen,' ghettur • , Flalk. There's nothing at all~ · Ondale hitch bit fue. }'QK dur. . The othe,r Day I bought Otagby'gynn iky ak(helik murekeb aldim two Afpers worth of Ink; .. what's become of it? · idy ; nige oldy ~. What'6ther Da) ? 'Tro~ N,e efil otaghy' gyun ? jky';iy ghedgdy, belky two Mont~s ago, and per.. ~ahy'%1yade. ' hapl '~Hgt,..: '-, B';~git n01l'1 I'llloak, " H~'ghettur baka!m.
....
l.

r-

..

(If

fee.

· Illite
'"

Ttilllt-.ft.

-I"

~-

'S9

lAo'. · ,fee 'til··-~tb .,DloiRl,hcm karu~i~,' mDkldJ.· ~~d t1r,'~'tip. dir. .',' . .i: ~ Var imc1y dugandan · G,·· -tbtfl, '*' aM bir akchehk 31. · " Afper's Worth at f~
'Ilbtc 'bok~ hem g1u~ .
I ~ -, ,

~, Shop.·Vlr- imdy akeEe. · Give me Money then: ,Yaningde bit akche Have you not an .Af£e~ b1l1unmazmy ? tlbo~t you· 1 '. Kalmady, ·, No; (QY none remainJ) " :'Benimde utak akChe : 1bm fit) Imall- 'Mo~ 10k dur. .. ~ ney. .: .'· Var virefy' al, fungr~ 6.0. tale it UpMJ t~E; virurtiz; yokfe bi%e ftlt'll PtJJ hereafter ; or do inanmazmy ·derfin bit 10U Jay be will not', ~,"p akdtelik murekebe ? us far -a;, .Afpet~$'Wm't~ .. , " of 'Inl,? -. '. · Inanur, emma aiepHe'll. truft., but .;1', dnt. -.. · II Sbtl11Je. ' ' · 'Var~ ch6k fU'ile~.e" GIf, . ,101ft' I'dft :ftt,
· much. ·' Illite ghetturdnm. See·i ba'lJeJfwougbt it; Due imdy divite, ne Pour it then into the pee fuletmifh. Inkhorn, how watry i~ ,s. Gairify' yak dur, There's no other. ·Ri(dan nerede-dir ? Where' $ tht Sancl·bojC 1 Divit yaninde gur.. Don't you fce it by tb« Inkhorn? mezmyfin? Ya Balmumy nige Well, what's become of t 11C Wax? oldy ~ Bakaim, raflarde it U look; it D'as oJt dy ; daha dururmy biI- the Shelf; whether it be there jliO, l.. knoltl memo
•
~

not.

Bak~

Dialogue;'
, Lool, an~ light ~ Can~

,Bak, hem bir. mam ya~ ;'.muhQrlcye~ek zamande hazir olfun. Dabci atefh yakmadim. Kav chakmak y6kmy dur? ·
• o_ •

»» it be retidy'iJgainfJ., feallng. .' 1 bd'Ue not ,et ~-;nclled

Var; emma ghihrit yok ~ur. · _ ~ \Y6k olafin bula'iky:

Heb y6k, hep yok. · · , Vat inady kgngnulik.. de yakivir. . . o.,Gbel~Ghel, bu gyun ay"ing cauchingy' gyunldir ?
lie ~y. bilurum ne -Sy-

·Banga forarfenghiz,
ijai ~.ec, ai. h
•

un.
•

the Fire. .: Have )011 not a Steel tJnd 'linder? (KaY"- ;$ Ltdthtr.IU' J ~ Tinder.) Tel; btJJ there's ne'IJet a Match.. '..: ':1 ffJij1J thou t11ert HDt! .All's no, all's no, (';t~. you;) · Go then tD the NI'igJ,:, b014rhootl, and light it. · Come, come, ,,~t Day of tbe Month ;s this! . 1/you M~me, I ~nolP neither the Month, no~ the Day. .11".1), .Afs, begone •
,

-.....::: '..
-

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.
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•• -

....

Ie

......

•_

••

.,.

..
•

I'\..-ll
•

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•
f

•
~

...
•
'II'

- ...
•
J

..
• •

\Ikingy' Ti~e~~In~t he teontlDiA T

1 ,

....

IIi;

'Alifh virifhde

..

lilhmec ichun. .;

fUt-

For Diftol4r e S4kt~ .' It Buying aRA Sel~ ling.

Waited for IOU tiB noll': J Ihougbt tbd~
•

gladim: Sandimke artik gelmerfinghiz. you WQuld come nQ more.. Mazur olfun; akche Excufo me; 1could teztahfil etmadim; a- not prefent~ get the Mining ichun ghedg ghel- ney, therefore 1 tame dim. late~ rizge imdy duganlar ntrefore let's go our kapanmazdan evel ba- of httnd hI/ore the Shops ~are ghidelum, are jhut, Daha zaman cb6k dur. 'Tis yet e"r!y"enough.' Siz bn vilayetting Tou don't knorP tbl ·adettiny' dahy' bilmez- cuftom of this Country finghiz: Niehun dir- yet: If you Ja ," .1 fenghiz? Bu fhaherde 'In this City t e S OP$ haman Ikindu oldughy' are flut about IkindYt ghiby duganler kapa- (that iI, tll'OHours before nur~ · sun-fot.) , '. · Ben buny bilmezdim. I did HOt kff6" tbis. .: ) Ghel,' Jhu dugane 0" · Come, let's turn ajiJe grayalim ; bokalim bi- to' this Shop, and fee 7:e yarar bir risk bula fl'hether 'tie can find .ny bulurmiyuz. Commodity thatlPiB fer'U, our turn. Kolay ghelle Cbe· Pr~ Sir, come blthtr ~ leby'. Hofh gheldingbiz ; You'rl welcome, ·bave bir Ihei lazimmy ? you need of 41t) tbing I La..
•
6'

lze fhimd! yadec be-

..

..

'2 -Tek~/flmJt;
~ ~

e.
~

geffaallemem.

Lazlm dur; emma '] htl'lJe : ; J/ut "beth", lizde vatmy bilmem, 10u.ba'll~ -what I neecl 1 knorri not." · Su'ilenghiz ne lazfm &pea~ trJpat 't;~19" dar, ·ne ifterfinghiz.1l'tmt, .hAt 1,*'1l btnJ.;, Bir caugh Agem fc.. W, :-IJOfIld btPUt lOme jadelery' ifteriz. ' Perfian Carpets. Sejadeye faderny' iWould you have plain :fterfil12hiz yokfe ipe- Dr ·{ilk Ca,petJ f ---P, . C1 umy ". ", ' Her turludan iftcriz; W81fJ0111J htnJe of w,· tee risk eY(l, .ve bahafy fJ fort,. o11lJ let the Commakul olfun, modit} be- glJOd, tJnd the P,ice ,t"fDHAble. Ben riskimdan otan .. I am not ajhtJ1n'd of my Goods. . mam. Allah hazar vire. God grant it ~J bf tI Bargain. Ben mufhtery')ere I lr1ill IIDt trouble Cu.
r '

..

lye dire · Bahaly'dir. They a'le de",'8ahaly' deghil dir ; The, are not dear; , blr aydan evel fekizre Month ago 1fold them fattim: Emma shim- for eight a Piece: ]Jut dy Agemdan Carravan nOli) by the Arri'lJIJZ of a ghelmee'le hep riskimiz Caravan from Perfia, "a
ojuz oldy.
our Goods are become chfap. Hala dabag~indiring. NOTD IO'll'tr (or bate) Jo,nen,hat. Sizde ,iring. Do JOu gi'llcJ (OT bitJ IJigh".)

WbtJf'.. the Price oJ ry' ne dir ? twfe Carpetl ? Her biry' alte arflan- Si~ Lyon DoU",s ead1.

Bu fejadelering baha-

flome". ·

Ch6k

..

."-1'

..

1
..

hahalioy' gurma im : Ghel, tJ ba~ary bozma ; fungre pefhiman olurfin. Ben risky fstmak ichun tutarim ; fermayedan ziyade bir] c~uch akche bulurfern, hitch Tayanmam; haman vi,. rlrlm. Biz bethdan ziyade vlrmeziz : Virirfengbiz hofh, virmezfenghiz dealer, Bre, ghitmenghiz, bir cauch akche daha

Ch6k ba~irg~ngur.. : l~effenm~Merdum, emma fen letn chants, but 1 ne'1Jt'I f",
r

;d""""

one fo dear as JOU: Corne d'on t fpotl· tbe Btlrgain '; you'l' repent afterwards.

1 keep Goods to fell; if I find a f mall Matter more than they co]l,1 Heoer ftand hard, '*t let toem go.

We'U i'lJe no mDre thtm five: I. you'D let us btt71c them, well; if not, farewell. add Jomewhaf more.

Hold, don't go "Il'~y~

_.

kating.

By G--d, we "ill nQ~ mankir katmaziz. add a braJs Farthing. Hay! ha y ! ne o·ile .Al~! altt&! JPb.t a pee Adamiiinghiz ; Ell!- hard Man YOU-Are; .GQI-s rallahing .. Bu gyu~ blr Will be done. I hlJ!1!8. not

Vallah,

bir churuc

1hei fatmadim, bary fiz- fold any thing to Da} ;.for dan iftiftah olfiin ; AI· ,once I'll take yout H~ Iah bilur ke bir akche feZ; God knoB'S ~haf I {aide etmadim. Bu- gain. not a Half-p~nnJ.
laiky' bir dahy' ghelafiz, bir faide gyu1tcrefiz. Cauch fejadcdir ? Seyalim.

come 41ai", you'D let me get fomahing

,OU

I hope if

'bj you.

Sekiz dir.

count. There are eight.

How man] C4'fcts are there? Let '"

5c-..

......

:,~ ekilfl11lJl; T

What doth eight (muiSekizy befherda~ De tiply'd) by five male? :iiler ? - Tamam kirk. 1uft fo~ty. _Ey6, tcz faiding, Right, you have foon caft it up. ' Ifhimlz gyugimiz 6 That's our Buftnefl·
GDod Money is {aUen Ta-ilinghize guzel akchedofhdy' ; fafy Ar .. to your Lot, all Lyon Dollars; Oany'. I rt?ill have good MoBende eyu ifterim ; fena neye yarar? Lakin ney; for what doth bad bu Arflany' kizil dir 7 ve ferlle ! But tbisLyonDolbu ikify' filik. lar is copperi/h, and theJt two arc worn [mooth~ Teziye bahane bulNow make no Pre.. mang , bunler hep eyu tence ; the!c arc all gooa Arfianlyler dir : Agher LY01% DoUars: If you Inanmazfenghiz ferafe don't belic'llc it, leI's gyufteraiim. fhelD them to the MoneyChanger. Ben kendlm Sarafim, I my /elf am a Saraf, l1am~D fhu ucby deg- (orMoney.ChaH er:).On.. hilhdiring. !y chllnge thefc t Tee. Agher ghedgmezleIf they laft HDt, I'll "rife ben sfze deghifhdu- change them for lOU,

..

.~ :-· i
_~rrr

~ '\

DIal~~e~

..

our.

ratm,

Va ben sfzy kande And where {hall I find bula'im you! Biz 'Khane konariz , We lodge tJt the 'khan: brzy bulmak kolay dir, It's cafy to find ttl. Emma ne zamet But ffJhat if you gave fbimdigic virfenglz, 01.. ,our [elf the Trouble now, mazmy f can't it be?

Olmaa

TekllamJt~

.~

Dialogue;

'6S
I

It can't be; bec"u[e I Olmaz , zire yanim .. de y6k dur ; megher u- ht17Je none about me IInlefs you'll take [mail Mo- fc1k akche alafiz. ney.
ney, fo it be good. But what a 'trouble Emma ne bala Ihimdy akcheyi faimak, 'twill be to tell the Money HOlP. J'll teU it in " trice; Ben fevirige faiya'im, harnan tahtaye du- on!>' put it on tlJe board. Y6k; durfiin j bir oglaning varife, bizlm'le 'Kbane ghelffin, hem fejadelery' guturfun de; onga fherbetr a kt1tefy' viralim, hem kufuringhiz dahy' viracung.

emma eyu olfiin.

Ufak akche 01f60, · Let it be fmaD Mo~

lim. Var oglan, fhu' chebakfhifh allurfin.

N61a; Sultanum.

No, hold; if you ha'lle a Lad, let 'Jim come witb U6 to the 'Khan, and car" the CII,pets; roc'U gi'llf ' him fome Money to drini~ and the ,eft that's due t~ you.
•

Go Boy, trait on tblj~ , lebilere hizmer aile ; Gentlemen; you' U hlllll '

~ (7ratui~.
I

go, Sir; or}'S, Sir'!

Uchin~

1
...

..

"

...... ..
.
f •

"

Uc:hingy' Mukelamy'.
Snltanim. Kullungnuz elling n"

The Third Dialogue.

~
II

Abahinghiz- ha'jr"ola

ODd Morroll' Sir.

dur .: kalany bazirgan ". dur, ghemller Nige ~ilurfin! Direklng bafhinefiandradan, ~yoc direc bafhiae bairak varmy ] Yok, nayett bol yeIlandil1y vardur. Necadar ilzac dur ~ Ip~e~ gur~ugu!ll Z~man 19r1my bir aiil ha-:
I
A

miler inyd6r? Uchy genk ghemiler

Hand.) ,Ne haber 1 TVbat Ne'WJ? Dirlerke difherde They fay that there t2re Ships abroad. gbemiler vardnr. Vnder what Enjign? , Ne Bairac altinde ? ...... (or Colours). 'Til uncertain, but 11I~ Belly deghil ; nayett fuppofe Englifu. Ing'lii fikerideriz, Flow maHJ tft'C there ? cauch dnr ? Kimiie alte dir; kiSome frJ} fix, ofher] ft'Ucn ? mire~yeddy' dir, . Are they Merchant Baziryan ghemilermydilr, YOkfe gent ~hc- Sbips, or Men of If aT ?
War, the reft are Me' ..

per.

!Y JOur

Tour Servant (littera~

Sla'tlt kiffcl JM¥!

There are three $hip.of

dar \lzac ldiler

lakin

chant Shipl. HOTD do you know? By tbe Pendantt at TopmtJ/i Head. Is tlJere "'Flag At Main Topmaft Hcad t No, but tbere's a broall Pendant. HOrD far off art: they l IVhen J firft /{jrD them, tIJe] were: about {e'Uen Le'1gues (or twenty on' llii(ndy

fb, biggeft ca,ry? .About forI}. Holt mIlK" Men hath , fhe ? ~ '. YilZ aulae, Nigb an hundre~f Reis olan kim dur hiDo you lno. WhD ;$ lermylin ? Captain t Haier, No. Inghilterradan cauch How mtJ"'1 DaJs ,Jf) gyun chicaly' ? the Shipl "antfrom England? Kirk feklZ gyun dur. Forty eight._ ~ , Tez gbeldiler. 'Tit a qUick Pag;,ge; Gherchec ; yaliniz True ;. a jingle Sbii gbemy chahiga oile tez /elJom runs it in left t;mq.
~

brakmifh; ve bazirjan ~hemiler Ing'liz battle Jle comfalicde icheru ghirinrler. . CaU(;~ Cantar ghettu .. rur? Bir . on bing -Cantar d ur.. . obirry okadar buyne deghil dur ; hem uchingy' belli bingdan ziyade yak. BUYDeu niche t6p theker ? Kirk aniac. Cauch Adamify var?
I

MflkJ1JmJ'~ ~ 61. lbinlCly genk ghemyler Mile!) off: BMt nolO ,be kol1adan. difhare demiry 'J!dm Il/ .. tJr 4ft lit tin W
P

.Anchor 'R7i thou t the Caftle; and the M~chllHt Ship, are comin into the Btl} roith Eng 'C~lours; ~haJ irurthen aT' there? '.. . One;1 dbout So') ntnl ~ (or 10000 Kintals) the other not qui t~ /() /;r,,' $ and tbe third jJ bl4f J50•

. How maJJ)' G~nsdotb

ghelmez, Eyu rufgar oldug hy'zaman oile dur; yukfee direc, yauz ghemy, eyu yaglanmilli; hem eyugy' bilnr CUlaj(lz.

a Ship not crank, well careenlJd, and tllkil{uJ Ma., fleT.

•

Wind, taunt Maps,

This 'tis to have a {II;'

Dor-

..
• r

63
~

•
.. t

...

I" ~

..
•

..
...
I •

..

Dorringy: Lacridy', tu fourth Djl,l«u( •

..

olfun Sulranim.
•
...

· Olh bulduc; akIhaminghi z hair

Okibettinghiz
..

Sir.

Ell met, d good Evening to you,

_.

NOla.

py, Sir. oli Sultannm. · S;r,l thank you. Have . .Allah razy' olfiin 5ultanim, Ghemiy'e var- you been aboard Ship? dinghizmj ? Belly, or Evett, or

half

May Jour End be hap•

rurler ?' · I 'Tchoha, 2 Culche cur{hun, 3 Cantar curfhun, ve 4 col curfhun, 5 Sulagq~n, ve 6 Stt1betch, 7 Calay, 8 Cara ..
tell, 9 Biber,
I

· Kerem ~lt e ghettun

fil, J I Tenaca, ] 2 Ch6k Bril%..illetto, I 3 Steel, 14 bacam, ~3Ch~elic, 14Ker· Cochin ealc, · I) weighty rnefs, J ~ Seviglia grufh, Money, 16 Lyon Dullars, ~16 Arflany' ya Efledde- I 7 TYatchej, IS Pyofpe19 SpeOacJes, gruCh, 17 Sa-at, 18 Dul.. {lives, bin, J 9 Gyofluk, 20 20 Fi'leiocks, with diverJ Tabanji , ve turlu tur- other things. .. In falan Ihei, Nezaman boIhadir .. When do the Shipl Uti,. Ier matalery' ? lade? Bir iky gyunde bafhI JuppoJe they'll begin Iarlerke yaziderum. ; 11 " Dn» or two. Ghelducleri zamdn 11,1Jat "s the firfl thinJ Ipteda De olajak dur ? t a b8 done on their .Arri·
..

6 Zengi·

t cr, 1 I

Pray fbbat aD they bring r I Cloth". 1 Lead iiI Pigs, 3 Slabs, and 4Bars, 5 Red Lead, and 6 White, 7-Tyn, 8 Brafs Wire, 9 Pepper, loGin.
Lntten Plates,
12-

Efpab

L4cridJI.
· Efpab carade ghet...

Dialogue~ 6~

The Goods being land.. turduclerizaman Gum- ed, you mup mal, an rucgyning kitabinde Entry of them ;n tbe Cu· ghetchirmec.. flomer's Books. Nezaman olaiak durWhen is this to ~e bu ? done ( Gumrucdan efpabing When you are about to caldtrajik zamantake up your Goods out of the Cuftom-houJe. Efpablery' nige gyoz How do they examine. iderler? the Goods? 'Tchohaning Cana(OJ Bales) of Cloth~ va(fy' fucubde, paflav- thg rip the Canvafs, and lery' faiyarler; Biber count the Pieces-) Ptpptt' Chuval fhifhilendiler , in S,cAs, tbey /pit; and ve fanduclery' cherar- Cbefts they break 0""," ler, Ela icheru alan unlcfs fhey contain wear~. gheyegek efpab; ve un- ing Apparel, dnd {uco gil;fin Seppet , hem Chefts, Trunks or. 80 xes fanducler fahabiffenden are unlock'd bJ,,,, Olt1l1ei~ atch tirerler. . ,. ; Dealer, or Holh gi~
•
III
t

calinghiz,

.Befl1irlgy' Tekelumat.
Nghilterradan De eyu haberinghiz vardur?

The

th Dit4logue.
fiat good Ne'IJ$
have you from

..

We h,ar that th~ King Padilba Divaniny' ile eyug'l birlic vardar ifhi.. and Parliament agree 1Je" Yy 'Jr1eU. detiz. Bu ghemilerde nennng What have you by ,befe ShipJ, MerchaJtt 1 vardtir" Bazirgan] 'Tcboba J CurJhun, Cloth, uatl and 1]n ; te Calai; lakin 'T cho... but two Balel of tbe Cloth, hade iky deng, hem Ca.. and lhreeB""'i Of Tyn la'ide itch varul zararli.. are damaged; tvhert:{orc 4ur; imdy omarumke 1 hope .10"' Worfhi~ wiU rayttt iderfill Ago. be favour able. : Hofh, zat4ry_ guru- Well, J fee the DarUttl;" 01 on "Tcheha- mage ;/0' thofe ten Clotl]! ning egilden altefy yi- writefix, and two and" zinr , ve 01 uch varul half for thoJetbree .Bar ... Calai iky buchuk ya~i- rels.

England?

ver•
•

'.ar .
~
f ..

a ••

as"",

•••

1 ••

, •••••

.,.,

...

' ••

'.6=0 ••

Hr.

Hfcayaty Bfep6s.'
Ir dul avretting bir .

EIo!' s Fables.

Hicaya, ya l\iIfe. · A Fable, or Story.

WidotrJ Woman had a He"A, which laid taughy varidy, ve 01 tauk hergyun bir her every Day aM Egg i ynmurte yumurtlardy; on a Day /he begLl" to gyunde iky kerre yem feed her twice, the Pen Virmegbe bafhlady", grew fat, and never laid tauk dur femizdy, hitch MI] morr. .

..

yumurte yumurtlamdz
oldy,
Bu anga Mifaldirke,

ThVs;s the Moral of it~

Aze keneat etmayWho is n~f /tltilfi' ~ ub ·iky ifterken, birde with a little) Jejiring t~o,
bulamaz, Az tema , obtains not one. .A littli C07Jttoufneff (procures) ch6k ziyan. mucb Damage, or Lop, .
j

••

-a

r*......

..

....

.,..

lEI'"
b

....

A•

__

••

a.a.

Q'

*v

Zurub Emfal,
I.

Proverbs.

Talerdan kalme J. ' · 1S an old S'!Y~ flIz dUT, btl ;ng, their ~n gvun ky yumurte ya- Egg to Day ~ better 11)412 rink)' taiikdan yec dur. a Hen to MorrfJftJ_ 2,; AzV bilmein 'hog.. 1. He·.ho lnows tf!i' hy hich bilmez, a little, will nlvcr knorp
• '110

mucb,

F+

7'J.
r

'Zurub Emfal,

Prorverhs.

ulur ady' kahir ; 3: When a Man diel~ at ulur mcidany kalur. his NlJme remains; ",ben a Horfe dies, the Racing .. · Place remains. .. '+ OgJan aglama'inge 4- TiD the child cries; meme virmezler. they wi/J not give it fuck •. s. Adgayu oinamaz, s- A hungry Bear tI1iU
3. At

, ,

The Broath of cheap FleJb is taftleft. bafy'tatfiz olur, , 7. One Ba;gain beget! . 7. Ifh iiby gyufterer, another. 8. An old Friend will 8. Esky doft dafhman olmaz, not be an Enemy. , 9. Efilec maimunler 9. An A[s amongp ara6nde De iAIler ? Monkeys, what Work wia
6. Oj6z etting chur6.
.. .
,..
•
;-

not play.

Alma agadgdan airak dufhmez. I I; Eyu kilich yaramaZ dernirdan olmaz, 11. Adamdan Adalne lark var. 1g. Esky Doft., esky hamam, 14. Eyu gyuny gnrmeyen, kem gyuny 13a..
'10.
....

iram fanur.

...

__ --

, 15. El clly yur, iky el y~zy y~r.·

they mAke 1 1o. .An Apple faUs not far from the Tree. I I. Baa Iron wilJ no' make a good Sword. J 2. There's Difference between Man and Man. I 3. An old Friend and an old Ragna. J4. He who never fees a good Day, takes a bad one for a Fefti'lJal, or ho· 11 Day. IS. One Blind fPa/heth the olber, and both the
Filet.

~arary erY~ghelur.
.....

16. Efhec dagdeulur,

-- _.
..

J6:The A/s iJies on the fjiU, but the Loft comes bome. ·

17. Auf-

"~

..

Zurub Emfal.
17. AuineJe kendy gurur.

'·.

..

...,.

....

bakan

18. Ey61ike eyulic, 18. .4 Man meets.;Ib kemlike kemlik bulu- GtJoa for Good, and E'lJil

leI/. .

Looling.Gldfs, (ees him.

"17. He who lools in

IJ

our.·

fakaliny' y6larlin.

of a dead Lyon. 20. Burun yuzdan The No[e dropl dufhntez. nof from the Filet. 21. Boyue bafhin, 1t. fie Pain 0/ II · buyuc agrify' olur, great Head is great. lZ. Bakfhifh atting 22. No Body iook$ tS difltine bakllmaz, Gift- Hor[e in the Mouth. 23. Baluk bafhdan 2,. A Fifopinks fr011J kokar, the Head. 14. Bugyun bize, ya21. 7'0 Day for UI, to fin fize, Morrow for you. ZS. Bir ok ile iky 15. TriO Birds are not knlh orulmaz, to be foot with one ArrolP.' 16. Tez vireo, iky 26. FIe ",ho g''lIes kerre virir, Joon, gives trPice. 2.7. Ch6k viren g~un- 17. He who gi'l1etb gulfiz virer; az viren much, gi'llfS not cordial!>,; jandan virir. ",ho gi'lJet8 -little, cloth it from his Soul. 18. ·Hyffabfiz ne fa18. 1f/hat m4kcs your " kaling var kyufe? Beard fo thin without ~ Account, (or Reckoning.) Hlhich if large, is enougb
BCtJ1d 20.
I

19.Ulmifh-Arfianing

for Evil.

19. Tou may pluck the

...

his Beard by the Rootl. 29. Hall-aye dufite29. Do you Mk mj ghimy' forarfin? Bed for ~helick ( Man 1)
30. ~ir~
•

to mtJie

II

Turk pluck "

....

..

74

Zy11Jb Emfal •
.
go. · ant Rogue, ~ ,0' Robber, ;s ComP","OII (or,

anotber. 31• Dottom agJadir, 31.M, FriDul mDIl'nJ~ ,dnJhman guldurUr. and my EJfePlJJ laughs. ' ; 1. Doft ileYl ic~ 32,. Drink 1f1;th - tJ alifh viriJh alleme. Fritnt:lJt bur. dtiJft deal ",;Ib him (mBufog aHd

JoldaJh dur.

. ~o. 'Kirtiz 'kh~r6ze

Among PriMdJ t bere'l no Ctrems,,!. ' -teklif y6k dur. 34. Dell.ur~ her gyun 34- Eflety Dtty is hoBairam, I)' DaJ to a mall Man" JS. Sevening kulj· 3S. He .ho is Lord juz, fev_'ining Snltany. ofJer the", tbat love him not, is tbe Sla'Zle af filch
33.
~

3 J. DolHer ara6nde

SeIling.)

·.

retlerio8

36.

Suz (Uile~c

Arlcring dur.:

dw-,

36. 'Til Womenr Builhlemec finefs 10 ftllk, Mens to

~V..

do.

:yuze gyuler.
..

37. S.1kale gyulen,

He that laughs dt your Beard, l""lbs tit, or

37.

aD.

38. Sung pilhmanlik faide virmez.

+

. 19. !gemy Nalbend

11).\r,

iGeh~dE1hedtiDde ~re·
40. Gherib kufhang JUvafyn taD~ry' yapar.
~ +

. 41.

~ImakdaD Duvletluning lully olmak yee dir .. .

..

FakiriJig ogly

to ,IIU' FtlCt. ' · 38.Repentemcc profiUtb not when the MAte1 is ~t an End. 39. The Perfian 'le4rHs to be aFl#Tier byth, Jewf~ .Aft· 40. God makes tlte Neft of a Bird that's tJ St,anger •. 41• Ifs better to be the Sla'l1t of the Rich, tb~ SQn of the poor Man.

..

Ite pee ~a'; , 42. Bid adieu to padc Al1ahe iJinam. Door 1M's ,IDle Jb-t•

42• ,Kapn

·Zurnb BmfaL
i

-.- ~'O'IIer6/~" 1'II ~

.The SptlniarJs give this a different 'Turn, in _ . there Words: _ A 111 puerta cerrada buelve el Diablo. A very modeJll)l'IJil ~d, -Dr elf' 0* of " greM de", of Punto. , · 43: Gbi.JhY {ev~e': 43; W:' ofte~ .re P~D'; dugby fheldin faide fited by .baf ·.t dt/life.' gbeluk·~ 44. Gyut gutmcloge' 44. So long M ,:fhe gyung-ul kalant\r. Eye fees not, fbe Hlttft'$
•

. fe,*rf. '. _ 45. Gyutdan, Sirat 45- He.,bo;$ flout olin, gyunguldln da- of Silht, is {",her 0,",

h,' airac olur, of Mind. 46• Gyunguldan gy46. There'l

ungule y61 var dar. from Heart to He.rt. 47. Gyungul kimy 47. H~ is btlnd/tnlJe referfe galel 6 dur. "bo il bI.fJ~. · 48. Gl1tuD~n co'itt, 49. HlRling /be",.M' kolaghiz no Ialim ? {ell1tli It bren Irm lit Ih' ' Beb, "'hat Heed ba'lll we of Earl, (that is., 01- o· thers Ettr$~) 49i Gumlec coftan~ 49. The Shirt is KedTtr dan ,akin dur, than the VnJer-'lIefl ",

II

Patb

~o. Munafib yofda1h · 40. Comes filcun4" yolde binit yerilldt dur, in via pro vehiculo c;J.f.
1 I. Vitefy thetab i.
S I. He •

C7.DQck.

chen, iky kerre ferbofb Wine free"e(Jp, .iU " olur. , Iwce drunk. i. 51. Yi Devy "t~· vi ~ The CfImll d/I,' peligy' DilllUhle~~ and tbf1 J"kl ""III, th Camcl-Driver • · ·- ~- -. S 3· Y~
\

4ri"'~

........

...

..

. KJli",Jt TlJrkchJ.
duye kern yazma~.
~ sa ...
M' _
all

Turkifh W ords,
[elf..

S 3· Yazigy' ken-

The Scrivener writes not bAdiJ for him ..

13.

at. • ••
,

d
•

_,.,.

,rm

...

Kc;limat Turkch~.
I

Tflrkifb Words.
'fht Ch"pttr .Alif.
Ejamy fhenf, may theft DaYI be 'Jappy. Adg, hungry. Adglik, Hunger.. . Agy/, bitter. Egel, the Hour of D~a~'h Ichern, in, tJf witnin Ichinde, 'i' Doors. Achik, open. Achmak, to open. Ichmec, to drink. Ad, II Name. Adam, a Man. Ade, an Iflanrl. Ar & Mafculine, a Arkek Male, alfq a

..

Bab el Alif.· ' .. ..'

..

· there Abdeft, thc~wdfoing bebutes the Water to filch as die going to ~yayers.· '.. Ibrlc, IJ Coffee-Pot~ Iberfhu, pitching Silk. Iblis, the De'lJil. Ip, " Rope:, or Halter. Iplic, 'thread, Mobair-:Tarn. ~ Epfem olmak, to be fi~. tem: ~t, II Hor/e. Et, Flefh. It" d Dog. Ata, "Father. Atefh, Fire. Etmec, Bread. Itmec, to do. Atmak, to dtJrt. Dr thr.ow. Etmecgy, a Ba~er. ·

be,,,

Grand-Fa-

'AbkeOl, he who diflr;..

fore

Prayers.

Artik, more. Iralamak, to fing. Erimec, to melt .. Erifb, a Span.

Arp~JBar9'.

'

BiJtchelor.

Arz4,

Ard, behind. . Arz,' an AfjidllJit.

I

Defire.

J\rfian,
...
I

'-

T· .: ur_,.._

..

...

Alif. Alit: :ArBad; d Lio~.; : · IDL;, Ru/iHtft. .' " , Arihun, tJ Pile, ,or Mea- J1hi~m~c, to btar., " · " Jure ,About t of a Tllld Ifhifhlemec, to do Buft~
, ·Britti{h. .'. '. Irgad, ~ Day Labourer. Arke, the BtSCk. Ermec, to ,each unto.

Aro, tJ Bee. ' Ary', clean, · ~ridigy, a Cleelt}[er.

Ilhemec, to Pifs. Afhaga, DOJJm. Efhee, An .Afs. Alhgy, aCook. , .. · iffedde, a Lyon. .: ·
I • ;

nefs. - _

Az,

little. Azap, a Miner.

a

Effir,

Azed, a Freeman. Ezan, the ca!Jing to PCay.. ers from the Steeple. Efirghemec, to pitJv. Efter, the lining of a Garment. 'Iftemec, to be miUing tn do, or fo have. Iftec, Dtjire. Iftan1l61, Conftantinople. Eskemly, a Chair or Stool. Esky, old. ' Eskybyfar, Laodicell. Eskingy, a Volunteer. Efcraky (one) iQ"min,,· ted.

Azarlamak, to cbide.·

Iffirmec, to bite. ~ffy, Cain. . Iffy, and

Iffijac, Ag, or Aghy,
tJ

II

Sla'lJc.

·
.t
,

•
c

..

Cold.··".
1'

Net. -:_ Aga, 'the Chief M"n In any Poft or Office. Agadg, It Tree. ~ Aglamak, to Itl~t, 0' ,weep. · · .,

lkindy, .Afternoon. ' Ifm, or Ikindy Namsz, tbethird Bifin, . a Name. · Prayer, about 2, Ho"" Ifmarlamak, to reiombefore Sun-Jet. mend, or bid Adieu. Akingy, IJ Volunte,,' ~n Atmak, to hang· by the the .Arf1lJ.
Nick.

Agry, Pain. Agrimak, t(} a~~. : :' Aghiz, the Moutb., . Eff end y, ~a Parifh.- ;rieft ,I or Profelfor of ~h, Pen, or of fhe L.afP.· Ak, white. ; Ak hyfar, Tbyatira. '

Akcbe

_.
I

...
"'

- ....... --f'

..

\,futkilI1~' ortis; !
I' w
r

.....

Jlghlib, Serftr. Amry, the WiU (If ComEghyn, S~eJ tf FlofPers, mana of a'!1 one. ~ &e. .' Amr' allahung, tbe WJl £1, a Hand. of God (be done.) Elec, "Sielle~ Emir, II green Head, " , Alhicb_," Cotton.beater. one of the Race of MaAl1~~, God.' hornet fb.c' Prophet~ ARab Ek'ber, God i~ Imam, a plJrifh·Pr;ep • . great. Emmek, to fuck. Allah kercnr, God;$ Emizghenmec, to pum ..

Egmec, to (toop, (If bend Ilky yaz, e Spring. ones felf. Alma, dn .Apple~ Egmec, tG [oIP CtWl1, &c. Illic, Silk'L80pl. l~~e, Needle. tJ Aly komak, to flop ont.'

Egle

:Agher, if. ldic, JeJs. EcfimtC, to leJfol1. Egfirmec, to fnct:we,

, tD Ioyter.

gene'. for MotftJ~ 'Aklik, WWteneft. Akfham, ,b,'.E'lItHmg. Akfham namtz, tbe 4'b P,,,yer ,., Sunfet. Ie, IJ Sp;_g... Wheel, or Spindle., Ikerigy, II Spimter: Icamat, the Poftllre of flanding at Prayers.

Alif. "Akebe, tJ 1",~II"Silf/w Alhemdulillilt, I'~AJ Pie&e of ,.n,wt';it ,JI'II-' b, Gol. -' ", , 1111, ,«10.'4·80, laD, Alai~ IJ S''''ilrDH fJ!SDI. 12.0, or 200 ttl the dierl, (or a PJ4blici Doll.; alIa u[ttl in E"",,,ee Df fomt 1"/#
1

Alii.

J!-'

Alai Beg,

to 'lIitJify. Elchy tin .Amb.ffador, Re ident, or .Agent. AlkiJh atlcmec, to give a Bleffi1t •
+'

Aldamak~ ttJ cbeat. , AIe~lamak, to cit' • e;

phitl. ," Alt, untli;. Alton, Gold.

AUah fhabir ~ ,pJ,;Ja~(('\,' ~ '

Colontl'~0' B'igtJd~er. ' ~,

d

City.)·

Perron i",o a Tm.n

' ., ,

or

gracious.
,.

ber. ·

..
I

Inanmak,

.1M~k~'
III

'l,'~ ~~Wb(c1s~,19 ~.,'.

I

.-

...

Inticam, ·R,~'. . Autaghy gyun,- 'N .t1.w ·4ndaze,. a ~etl/UIC II- DtIJ. ..( bout .,/~ part jhtwter Autanmak, to be ,b." ,be Aribun. metl. Illjn, ~ P'II. · Aut1amak~ to '"au.· lnjuly, embroi.'J, or Autlac, 'JlpHre. ; fet rvith P,arl. Auturac, tJ disb41ldid Inge, {ubt;lt, fine, , j1ipenaiarJ Soldier. Anghiz, ·'fm.rl. Auturmak, t() fit Jon. Ingitmcc, to VIS or di- Ud! Talac , the '.11
J • "

~li£ .• , ' to .hfli~'lIr~ ·. Aut" GrIft.' ,'.

...

flurb. . .: · AngilclD, =. ~. ~ like. Anun . • y; him. Angfe, tbe~l~~sf the Neck. ..' ' Infan, IJ Man. ~ JDfha~Al1ah t if God

fort of D'",,,ce, _ the llIMb""d uil t ,.

his Jfi/e "ldin, unlifs he 111 etm~ to foe

Angb.mak,

1\.nkche~, f~e Heel.

Dill.

bY., ., pI/cent, (cWzrn ; AU'kfhamak, to Jlrole

Bill.) Au~ 0, " O~ He or that. Upmec, to iH$. · Ev, a Houft. £avIu, a tnt#ryi(/, MMt.
ft

pllHd. '.'

10.

fWD. 46. m_iodd~, - UQIIIl8k. f. fIJ ( ,,~,

1

another firftlie .tb_: Whenc, Ilch Ttlic is an. .AHmi"a#mt, Or tJ thing HOt. (0' he. , /0 Bird.) ,· .

,fofd}.·, Aujuz,

Aujac,

FamilY, t#Or~ dey of Men. ' ·::·_ Aud, a Rre. ·

II
1•

,be".. . ._. ,

A:vgy, a SIoT,/maK. Eve), befor" ("ot after.) Aurea, or b ;4Ji' Evel bahar, tht Spriltg. A.urtafy', t e m t,

Av, Sport, 0' GiRIJt. Avret, "W om"".

Audi, a ChtllJlbw. Audemec, to PII1 (_ ney.) Audun. (Fire) W-

Eye1ky, '~ffoJl.

AQr'm~, .0 ,(I'Ufr • Urmak,'

s,