3El
NORMAL PHYSIOLOGY SYSTEU OT NESPt
tion phase.It causedthe violation of
connectionbetweenmedullaoblongata
and a certain structure of cerebrum.
What structure is it?
A. Cerebellum.
B. Reticularformation.
center.
B Pncumotaxic
D. Cortex of large hemispheres.
E. Red nuclei.
214. A teenagerof 14 has got Posi-
tive niLrogenbalance.Which of the fol-
Iowing can be the reasonfor it?
A. Slarvation.
@ Grorvthof organism.
C. Reductionof protein content in
food.
D. Considerable physicalactivity.
E. Emotionaltension.
215. In what stateis a personif the
indexof his energywastesis lowerthan
the value of basalmetabolism?
A. Calmness.
B. Rest.
C. Easywork.
D.Nervoustension.
QJ Sleep.
216. One measu resa person'senergy
wasteson an empty stomach,in the ly-
ing position,in the conditionsof physi-
cal and psychic rest, comfort tempera-
ture. At what time will the energy
wastesbe the least?
A.5-6 p. m.
8.7-8 a.m.
C. 10- 12 a.m.
D.2-4 o. m.
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a' m'
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I ON, EIVERG)'i/ ETABOL I SM, AN D TH ERM OREG ULATI ON
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217. One measures a person'senergy aremainlyoxidizedin the per-
substances 224. The processesof heat emission
wasteson an empty stomach,in the ly- cells?
sons's of an undressedman at a room tempera-
ing position,in the conditionsof physi- A. Carbonhydrates. ture are researched.In what way is the
cal and psychicrest, comforttempera- B. Proteins. maximum quantity of heat emitted un-
ture. At what tine rvill the energy @ r'att. der such conditions?
wastesbe the greatest? D. Proteinsand carbonhYdrates. A. Convection.
A.3-4 a.m. E. Carbonhydrates and fats. B. Heat conduction.
B.7-8 a.m. @ Heat radiation.
C. 10-12 a.m. 221. The inhabitantsof territories D. Evaporation.
D.2-4 p. m. with cold climate have an increased E. Conduction.
@s-6p ^. contentof a hornronein blood, u'hich
hasan adaptivethermoregulatorymean- 225. Aman rvent out from an apartment
218. Measuring the energy rvastesof ine. What hormone is it? rvith air conditioning into the streetwhere
thyroxin. t h e a i r t e m p e r a t u r ew a s 4 0 " C , a i r h u m i -
a human organism b1' the method of in- @
B.Insulin. dity u,as60 %.ln what way will the heat
direct calorimetry it rvasdeterminedthat
C. Glucagon. be enitted from the organism in the street?
thc oxygen consumption per minute is
1000 ml and carbon dioxide elimination D. Somatotropin. @ ny the evaporation of sweat.
E. Cortisol. B. By convection.
per minute is 800 ml. What respiratory
C. Bv radiation.
coefficient does the examined person
222. lt a laboratorl'experimentrats D. By conduction.
have?
wereadaptedto living in the condi-
A. 1.0.
226. During the thermometry it was
tionsof cold at a temperatureof 5' C.
B. 1.25.
The increasingsecretionof u'hat hor- determined that the temperature of the
c.0.9. monecausedthe developmentof this open parts of skin is by 1 - 1.5' C lower
D.0.84. adaptation? than the temperalure ofthe partscoverecl
@os @ Thyroxin. s'ith clothes of natural fabrics. In what
B. Glucagon. u'av do clothes reduce heat emission?
219. Measuringthe energywastesof C. Somatolropin. A. Bv radiation.
a humanorganismit n'asdetermined that
D. Testosterone. @-ni'convection.
is
the respiratorycoefficient 1.0. What C. By conduction.
E. Adrenaline.
substances are mainly oxidizedin the D. Bv evaooration.
person's
- cells? 223. Peopleadaptedto the action of
@. Carbohydrates. highexternal temperaturedo not loseu'ith 227.ln cold weatherwith wind peo-
B. Proteins. sweata largequantity of sodiumchloride ple freezequicker than without any
C. Fats. lvithhidrosis.The actionof rvhathormone rr'ind. In what way doesthe wind in-
D. Proteinsand carbohydrates. onsweatglandscausessucheffect? creaseheat emission?
E. Carbohydratesand fats. A. Atrial natriuretic factor. A. By evaporation.
B. Vasopressin. B. Bv radiation.
220. Measuringlhe energywastesof C. Cortisol. C. By heatconduction.
a human organismit rvasdetermined that D. Thvroxin. d. gy convection.
the respiratorycoefficientis 0.7. What Rliosterone. E. Bv conduction.
@