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Main Forms: (1) Active Indicative Present Singular First, (2) Active Present Infinitive, (3)
Active Indicative Perfect Singular First, (4) Perfect Passive Participle

Legend

1 2 3 4

1st Form 2nd Form 3rd Form 4th Form

1s 2s 3s 4s

1st-o/eo/io 2nd-re 3rd-i 4th-us

Order of Conjugation

(1st,2nd,3rd,3rd-io,4th) or (ALL)

Active Passive

Subjun Subjunc
Indicative Indicative
ctive tive

Present

Singula
1 1+(r)
r1

2 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(s) 1s+(a,e,e,e,i)+(ris)

3 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(t) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(tur)

Plural
1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mus) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mur)
1

2 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(tis) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(mini)

3 1s+(a,e,u,iu,iu)+(nt) 1s+(a,e,i,i,i)+(ntur)

Imperfect
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Singula
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bam) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bar)
r1

2 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bas) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(baris)

3 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bat) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(batur)

Plural
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamus) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamur)
1

2 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(batis) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bamini)

3 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bant) 1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)+(bantur)

Future

Singula 1s+
1s+(abor,ebor,ar,iar,iar)
r1 (abo,ebo,am,iam,iam)

1s+
2 1s+(abis,ebis,es,ies,ies) (aberis,eberis,eris,ieris,ieri
s)

1s(abitur,ebitur,etur,ietur,
3 1s+(abit,ebit,et,iet,iet)
ietur)

1s+ 1s+
Plural
(abimus,ebimus,emus,iem (abimur,ebimur,emur,iemu
1
us,iemus) r,iemur)

1s+ 1s+
2 (abitis,ebitis,etis,ietis,ietis (abimini,ebimini,emini,iemi
) ni,iemini)

1s+ 1s+
3 (abunt,ebunt,ent,ient,ient (abuntur,ebuntur,entur,ien
) tur,ientur)

Perfect

Singula
3 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( sum)
r1
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2 3s+(isti) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( es)

3 3s+(it) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( est)

Plural
3s+(imus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( sumus)
1

2 3s+(istis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+(estis)

3 3s+(erunt) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( sunt)

Pluperfect

Singula
3s+(eram) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eram)
r1

2 3s+(eras) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eras)

3 3s+(erat) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( erat)

Plural
3s+(eramus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eramus)
1

2 3s+(eratis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eratis)

3 3s+(erat) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erant)

Future Perfect

Singula
3s+(ero) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( ero)
r1

2 3s+(eris) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( eris)

3 3s+(erit) 4s(-us,-a,-um)+( erit)

Plural
3s+(erimus) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erimus)
1

2 3s+(eritis) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( eritis)

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3 3s+(erint) 4s(-i,-ae,-i)+( erunt)

Subjun Subjunc
Indicative Indicative
ctive tive

Active Passive

Imperative

Presen
t
2s
Singula
r

Plural 2s-(_,_,e,e,_)+(te,te,ite,ite,te)

Infinitive

Presen
2 1s+(ari,eri,i,i,iri)
t

Perfect 3s+isse 4 Esse

Future 4s+(urus) Esse

Participle

Presen
1s+(a,e,e,ie,ie)(-ns)
t

Perfect 4

Future 4s+(ur)(-us,-a,-um)

Gerund Supine

Genitiv
e

Dative
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Accusa
tive

Ablativ
e

1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th

Masc/Fe
Fem Masc Neu Masc/Fem Neu Neu Fem
m

Singular

Nominativ
-a -us/r -um -? -? -us -u -es
e

Genitive -ae -i -i -is -is -us -us -ei

Dative -ae -o -o -i -i -ui -ui -ei

-
Accusativ
-am -um -um -em (nom -um -u -em
e
)

Ablative -a -o -o -e -e -u -u -e

-
Vocative -a -e/r -um -(nom) (nom -us -u -es
)

Plural

Nominativ
-ae -i -a -es -a -us -ua -es
e

-
- - - -
Genitive oru -um -um -uum
arum orum uum erum
m

- -
Dative -is -is -is -ibus -ibus -ibus
ibus ebus
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Accusativ
-as -os -a -es -a -us -ua -es
e

- -
Ablative -is -is -is -ibus -ibus -ibus
ibus ebus

Vocative -ae -i -a -es -a -us -ua -es

Positive Degree

1st 3rd
2nd Masc 2nd Neu 3rd Neu
Fem Masc/Fem

Singular

Nominative -a -us/r -um ? ?

Genitive -ae -i -i -is -is

Dative -ae -ō -ō -ī -ī

Accusative -am -um -um -em same as nom

Ablative -ā -ō -ō -e -e

Vocative -a -e/r -um same as nom same as nom

Plural

Nominative -ae -i -a -es -a

-
Genitive -orum -orum -um -um
arum

Dative -īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus

Accusative -as -os -a -es -a

Ablative -īs -īs -īs -ibus -ibus

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Vocative -ae -i -a -es -a

Comparative Degree

Masculine/Feminine Neuter

Singular

Nominative -ior -ius

Genitive -ioris -ioris

Dative -iori -iori

Accusative -iorem -ius

Ablative -iore -iore

Vocative -ior -ius

Plural

Nominative -iores -iora

Genitive -iorum -iorum

Dative -ioribus -ioribus

Accusative -iores -iora

Ablative -ioribus -ioribus

Vocative -iores -iora

Superlative Degree

Feminine Masculine Neuter

Singular
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Nominative -issima -issimus -issimum

Genitive -issimae -issimi -issimi

Dative -issimae -issimo -issimo

Accusative -issimam -issimum -issimum

Ablative -issima -issimo -issimo

Vocative -issima -issime -issimum

Plural

Nominative -issimae -issimi -issima

Genitive -issimarum -issimorum -issimorum

Dative -issimis -issimis -issimis

Accusative -issimas -issimos -issima

Ablative -issimis -issimis -issimis

Vocative -issimae -issimi -issima

Positive -ius

1st/2nd 3rd Superlative

-e -iter -issime/-rime

Comparative

Number Cardinal Ordinal Distributive Adverb

1 unus primus semel

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2 duo secundus

3 tres tertius

4 quattuor quartus

5 quinque quintus

6 sex sextus

7 septum septimus

8 octo octavus

9 novem nonus

10 decem decimus

11 undecim undecimus

12 duodecim duodecimus

13 tredecim tertius decimus

14 quattuordecim quartus decimus

15 quindecim quintus decimus

16 sedecim sextus decimus

17 septendecim septimus decimus

18 duodeviginti duodevicensimus

19 undeviginti undevicensimus

20 viginti vicesimus

21 viginti unus unus et vicensimus

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28 duodetriginta duodetricensimus

29 undetriginta undetricensimus

30 triginta tricensimus

40 quadraginta quadragensimus

50 quinquaginta quinquagensimus

60 sexaginta sexagensimus

70 septuaginta septuagensimus

80 octoginta octogensimus

90 nonaginta nonagensimus

100 centum centensimus

101 centum et unus unus et centensimus

122 centum viginti duo duo et ducentensimus

200 ducenti

300 trecenti

400 quadringenti

500 quingenti

600 sescenti

700 septingenti

800 octingenti

900 nongenti
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1000 mille

1001 mille et unus

1102 mille centum duo

3000 tria milia

5000 quinque milia

10000 decem milia

100000 centum milia

1000000 decies centena milia

Unus Nauta is a good acronym for remembering some of the irregularly formed adjectives.
The acronym is actually very clever since it also translates to "One Sailor", not some
jumbled English mess.

Letter Word Meaning

U Unus, -a, -um One

N Nullus, -a, -um None, no

U Ullus, -a, -um Any

S Solus, -a, -um Alone, only

N Neuter, -a, -um Neither

A Alius, -a, -um Another, other

U Uter, -a, -um Which of two, either

T Totus, -a, -um Whole, entire

A Alter, -a, -um The other (of two), second

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