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Geometry
Section 1: Big Ideas, Learning Goals, and Related Skills
Big Ideas
• Data collection, organization, and interpretation can be used to
make predictions and make decisions.
• Angles are categorized based on their degree measure and angle
measures are related circles. Angles can be drawn and measured
using a protractor.
• Polygons have different geometric properties and these
properties are used to determine what kind of polygon it is.
• Sides and angles have important relationships in regular
tessellations.
Process Goals
• Communication: Students will communicate their mathematical
thinking clearly to their peers and analyze the ideas of others.
• Reasoning and Proof: Students will make conjectures through
their exploration of angles and polygons recognizing the
necessity of concrete mathematical arguments to prove their
point.
Section 2: Assessments
Part A: Assessment Plan
Copy of my pre-assessment:
Name_____________________________________Date____________
Answer the following questions the best you can.
Measure of ∠A _____________
Explain:
A
_______________________
9. Draw a quadrilateral.
Pre-assessment Results:
• Students did not understand that angles are measured in
degrees
• Students were familiar with some geometric vocabulary, but had
trouble recalling it
• Students did not understand how to use known facts about side
length and angle measures to determine unknown side lengths
and angle measures
• Students had some prior knowledge of geometric ideas but the
gaps in their knowledge prevented them from completing the
tasks on the pre-assessment
Summative Assessment
I am planning on using the summative assessment provided in
the math curriculum. The assessment contains problems that ask
students to draw the different types of triangles (requiring that they
know the vocabulary and can apply it), list similarities and differences
between these triangles (articulate their knowledge, deep
understanding of vocabulary and properties of these triangles), and
decide which properties listed are true for certain polygons. Students
also have to use protractors to find angle measures (recognizing that
they are measured in degrees) as well as determine what kind of angle
it is. Students have to use their knowledge of polygons and angle
measures to determine unknown angle measures. They also have to
use their data interpretation skills to answer questions on a table.
Finally, they must use their knowledge of tessellations to make a
pattern that tessellates and then explain why it works. As the unit goes
on, if I find that some topics were not adequately covered because
more time was needed on other areas, then those will be removed
from the assessment. Further, for areas that we went more in depth on
than I had originally envisioned more problems will be added.
Formative Assessment
My formative assessment will consist of informal observations,
taking notes on students’ abilities to communicate their mathematical
ideas and defend them. Students are also assigned homework to
complete throughout the unit and this will be a good way for me to
know what students are understanding and what they may need extra
support in. I will also have students complete a short survey or quiz
that requires them to individually perform a geometric task and then
provide an explanation of their answer. My idea is to put students in
groups with each student in a group having a different task. After they
complete the task with their explanation, they will then meet with their
group and explain their solution, ask for help, or defend their response.
Part B:
Activities for Extra Time: Students can work on their assigned
homework, students can play Polygon Capture, or students can play
factor captor or the product game to review previous concepts.
Additional Teaching: If students need more teaching, I would do a
quick mini-lesson addressing where they are struggling. I would also
have them work through some of the homework problems as a small
group and then share out as a class.
Related Activities for Students Who Finish Early: Students can work on
their assigned homework, students can play Polygon Capture, or
students can explore more tessellations that are possible.
Rationale (Why is it worthwhile? How does it link to Standards, Benchmarks, GLCE, Curriculum Guidelines, or to other key principles?)
Having students experiment with different ways to construct congruent triangles indirectly
reveals to the students the different criterion for congruency in triangles. Instead of being told
these criterion, students are able to discover them themselves by actually using and applying
them to construct congruent triangles
G.GS.05.07 Find unknown angles and sides using the properties of:
triangles, including right, isosceles, and equilateral triangles; parallelograms,
including rectangles and rhombuses; and trapezoids.
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event Academic, Social and Linguistic
• Introduction to the lesson (What will I say to help children understand the Support during each event (see
purpose of the lesson? How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or Planning for Diverse Learners on
experiences? How will I motivate them to become engaged in the lesson?) LAET website):
(about 5 minutes)
• As students come into class, they will I will write definitions on the board
complete pg. 75 in their math journal that for ELL students
allows them to have practice defining
equilateral, isosceles, and scalene triangles. For students with ADD/ADHD, I
As a class, we will conclude on proper will be sure to incorporate their
definitions for each. name into the lesson to get their
• Then I will ask students what we call two attention and make eye contact/use
body language to keep them on task
figures that are exact copies- same size and and engaged
same shape. Conclude these are called
congruent figures.
• Students will independently find methods to
construct congruent triangles.
• Closing summary for the lesson (How will I bring closure to the lesson
and help children reflect on their experiences? How will I help them make connections to
prior lessons or prepare for future experiences? What kind of feedback do I want from
them at this time?) (5 minutes)
• Summarize the congruency criterion we
have discovered and how it relates to how
we copy triangles.
Date: Nov 10
Group Based Lesson Plan
Overall lesson topic/title and purpose (What do I want students to learn?) In order for polygons to
tessellate, the measure of the polygons angles around a point must be
exactly 360 degrees.
Rationale (Why is it worthwhile? How does it link to Standards, Benchmarks, GLCE, Curriculum Guidelines, or to other key principles?)
This activity allows students to engage in a multi-step process. First they have to use their
knowledge of tessellations to decide if the polygons tessellate, then they have to make a
conjecture as to why. Making this conjecture requires a deep understanding of tessellations as
well as angle measures and properties of a circle. Further, making a conjecture is a valuable
lesson to learn in math that will be valuable to them in the future. It introduces students to a new
way to think about math- instead of always just following “rules,” they get to create their own
theories and rules.
Goals/Objectives for today’s lesson:
G.GS.05.05 Know that angles on a straight line add up to 180° and angles
surrounding a point add up to 360°; justify informally by “surrounding” a
point with angles.
Materials & supplies needed: Math journal pg 82-83, geometry template, scissors
T
Procedures and approximate time allocated for each event Academic, Social and Linguistic
• Introduction to the lesson (What will I say to help children understand the Support during each event (see
purpose of the lesson? How will I help them make connections to prior lessons or Planning for Diverse Learners on
experiences? How will I motivate them to become engaged in the lesson?) LAET website):
(about 10 minutes)
• While students are entering the room, they
will be instructed to cut out the shapes on
pg. 89 of math masters. Scissors will already
Supplies prepared to save time
be placed on desks when they enter.
• We will then go over the names of the
different polygons
o Students’ prior knowledge will have to Activating students’ prior
knowledge
include the names of geometric shapes
• Students will check that each polygon’s sides
are the same length and their angle For ELLs, I will write
measures are equal. Ask students if they “regular polygons” on
know what kind of polygon it is. Conclude the board with definition
these are regular polygons. and picture examples
• As a class we will read and discuss pgs 160-
161 that discusses tessellations.
o We will conclude that a tessellation is
an arrangement of repeated, closed
shapes that cover a surface so no
shapes overlap and no gaps exist
Connecting math to real life
between shapes
Ask students for examples of
tessellations in real life. Ex:
kitchen tile, brick patterns,
clothing designs, etc
o Some tessellations repeat only one
shape. Some tessellations use two or
more shapes
o A tessellation with shapes that are Words and definitions on board for
congruent regular polygons is called a ELLs and visual learners
regular tessellation
Students will have to understand
what regular polygons are
• Closing summary for the lesson (How will I bring closure to the lesson
and help children reflect on their experiences? How will I help them make connections to
prior lessons or prepare for future experiences? What kind of feedback do I want from
them at this time?) (10 minutes)
• Students will be directed to clear everything Wait time
off their desks except for pg. 82 and 83.
(Students tend to continue working if they
pencil and scissors out). Counterexamples to make the
• I will start by showing a tessellation from a concepts more concrete
group that did one with more than one
combination of shapes to get the class’
attention. If no group completed this, I will
have my own ready.
• I will ask students that knowing what we
know about the angles of these shapes, how
do we know that they will tessellate?
o Looking for students to say that their
angle sums at the point of tessellation
is 360 degrees. Also, explain to
students that this point is called the
tessellation vertex (I will write this on
the board).
• Enforce this concept by showing students
tessellations that worked and did not work.
• Recognize that all tessellations that did not
work either have gaps or overlaps while
tessellations that work have no overlaps or
gaps.
• I will then put two regular polygons on the
document reader and have students turn to
a partner to decide if they will tessellate or
not. Students will share with the whole class.
• I will do this with one other pair of regular
polygons to reinforce the concept.
• This time students will respond individually
in their math journals providing a defense for
their answer.
Assessment (How will I gauge the students’ learning as I implement the lesson plan and Academic, Social, and Linguistic
once the lesson is completed? Specifically, what will I look for? How will I use what I am Support during assessment
learning to inform my next steps?
Students’ involvement in the group 2 differing forms of assessment for
Students’ contribution to discussion different learners (written and
Students’ defense in their math journals oral)