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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)

TENSE
time (sentence without verbs)
* S-singular + IS + Adj/Adv
* S-singular + ISN’T + Adj/Adv
* IS + S + Adj/Adv ?
* Question Word + IS + S ?
ACTIVE
* S-singular + V1-ES/S + O/C
* S-singular + DOESN’T + V1 +
O/C
* DOES + S + V1 + O/C ?
* Question Word + DOES + V1?
PASSIVE
* S-singular + IS + V3
* S-singular + ISN’T + V3
* IS + S + V3 ?

Examples: Examples : Examples :

Tom is smart • Lucy cleans the house everyday • The house is cleaned by Lucy
He isn’t smart • Lucy doesn’t clean the house everyday
• usuall
Is he smart? everyday • The house isn’t cleaned by
y Yes, he is / • Does Lucy clean the house Lucy everyday
• every No, he isn’t everyday? • Is the house cleaned by Lucy
day • Where is she ? Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t everyday ?
• prese She is at home • What does she clean everyday? Yes, it is / No, it isn’t
nt The house
habitual * S-plural + ARE + V3
activity * S-plural + ARE + Adj/Adv * S-plural + V1 + O/C
SIMPLE * S-plural + AREN’T + Adj/Adv * S-plural + DON’T + V1 + O/C * S-plural + AREN’T + V3
• prese * ARE + S + V3 ?
PRESENT * ARE + S + Adj/Adv ? * DO + S + V1 + O/C ?
nt status
* Question Words + ARE +S ? * Question Word + DO + V1?
Examples :
Examples :
• Those cars are fixed
We are students Examples :
everyday
You aren’t student • They fix that car everyday
• Those cars aren’t fixed
Are they students ? • They don’t fix that car everyday everyday
Yes, they are/ • Do they fix that car everyday? • Are those cars fixed
No, they aren’t Yes, they do/ No, they don’t everyday?
• Where are they ? • What do they fix everyday? That Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
They are at school car

* QUESTION WORDS : WHO, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW (5W + H)

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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)

TENSE
time (sentence without verbs) ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular + WAS + Adj/Adv * S-singular + WAS + V3

* S-singular/plural + V2 + O/C
* S-singular + WASN’T + * S-singular + WASN’T + V3
* S-singular/plural + DIDN’T +
Adj/Adv * WAS + S + V3 ?
V1 + O/C
* WAS + S + Adj/Adv ?
* DID + S-singular/plural + V1
* Question Word + WAS + S ? Examples :
+ O/C ? • This food was bought by
Examples: * Question Words + DID + S + V1 Lucy yesterday
Tom was here last night * Question Words + V2 + O? • This food wasn’t bought by
• last Lucy yesterday
• He wasn’t here last night
year Examples of S-singular : • Was this food bought by Lucy
Was he here last night?
• two Yes, he was / • Lucy bought this food yesterday yesterday ?
days No, he wasn’t • Lucy didn’t bought this food Yes, it was / No, it wasn’t
ago SIMPLE yesterday
• past PAST • Did Lucy buy this food
yesterday?
habitual * S-plural + WERE + Adj/Adv * S-plural + WERE + V3
Yes, she did / No, she didn’t
activity * S-plural + WEREN’T + What did Lucy buy? This food * S-plural + WEREN’T + V3
• past Adj/Adv Who bought this food? Lucy did * WERE + S + V3 ?
status * WERE + S + Adj/Adv ?
* Question Words + WERE Examples of S-plural : Examples :
+S ? • They fixed that car yesterday • Those cars were sold last
• They didn’t fix that car yesterday week
Examples : • Did they fix that car yesterday? • Those cars were sold last
The children were sick Yes, they did/ No, they didn’t week
• They weren’t at home yesterday What did they fix ? That car • Were those cars sold last
Were they at school ? Who fixed that car? They did week?
Yes, they were/ Yes, they were / No, they
No, they weren’t weren’t
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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
TENSE
time (sentence without verbs) ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular/plural + WILL + V1
O/C
* S-singular/plural + WILL
* S-singular/plural + WON’T + V1
* S-singular/plural + WILL BE BE + V3
+ O/C
+ Adj/Adv * S-singular/plural + WON’T
* WILL + S-singular/plural + V1
* S-singular/plural + WON’T BE + V3
+ O/C ?
BE + Adj/Adv * WILL BE + S + V3 ?
* Question Words + WILL + S + V1
* WILL + S + Adj/Adv ? * Question Words + V2 + O/C?
• next * Question Word + WILL+ S Examples :
month • This car will be brought to
+ BE ? Examples of S-singular :
England tomorrow
• tomorr • Lucy will go to Rome next year
• This car won’t be brought to
ow Examples: • Lucy won’t go to Rome next year
SIMPLE England tomorrow
• predicti Tom will be here tomorrow • Will Lucy go to Rome next year?
FUTURE • Will this car be brought
• He won’t be here tomorrow Yes, she will / No, she won’t
on tomorrow
Will he be here tomorrow? When will Lucy go to Rome?
• future Yes, it will / No, it won’t
Yes, he will / This year
status No, he won’t Who will go to Rome ? Lucy
Examples :
• Those cars will be sold next
Examples : Examples of S-plural : week
The children will be happy • They will fix that car tomorrow • Those cars will be sold next
• They won’t be happy • They won’t fix that car tomorrow week
Will be they here next week? • Will they fix that car tomorrow? • Will those cars be sold next
Yes, they will/ Yes, they will/ No, they won’t week?
No, they won’t What will they fix tomorrow ? Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
That car
Who will fix that car? They will
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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)

TENSE
time (sentence without verbs) ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular + HAS BEEN + * S-singular + HAS + V3

Adj/Adv
Examples :
• Luqman has already bought a * S-singular + HAS BEEN + V3
Example :
new book
• Sarah has been sick for ten
days • He hasn’t finished it yet
• Has he covered that book? Examples :
• That car hasn’t been available
in Indonesia Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t • The car has been fixed for 3
• Who has bought that book? hours
• Has he been in prison for
months ? Luqman • The car hasn’t been delivered
Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t What has Sarah found? to our house.
A new gene locus • Has the car been paid?
Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
• since * S-plural + HAVE BEEN +
• for… Adj/Adv * S-plural + HAVE + V3 * S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V3
PRESENT Example : Examples : Examples :
PERFECT • The children have been orphans • They have passed this road • The tickets have been sold
since tsunami since 3 minutes ago out since last week
• The children haven’t been happy • They haven’t arrived at this • The tickets haven’t been
since that time place brought here
• Have they been sad since that • Have they taken the map? • Have the tickets been brought
moment? Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t here?
Yes, they have/ No, they What have they done ? Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t
haven’t They have chosen another route
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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)

TENSE
time (sentence without verbs) ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular/plural + HAD + V3
* S-singular/plural + HAD Examples : * S-singular/plural + HAD
BEEN + Adj/Adv • Luqman had already bought a BEEN + V3
new book
Example : • He hadn’t finished it before we
Examples :
• Sarah had been sick before she went to his house
• The car had been fixed before
died • Had he covered that book?
you came here
• Sarah hadn’t been sick when I Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t
• The car hadn’t been before you
came back to this town • Who had bought that book?
• befor • Had she been sick for months ? Luqman
came
e + S. • Had the car been paid before
Yes, she has/ No, she hadn’t What had Sarah found?
Past PAST we came?
A new gene locus
PERFECT Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
• S. Example :
Past + • The children had been orphans Examples :
Examples :
after before we took care of them • They went after we had shown
the map • We came after the tickets had
• The children hadn’t been been sold out
orphans before we took care of • They hadn’t arrived at this place
before I came • The tickets hadn’t been
them
brought here
• Had they been orphans before • Had they taken lunch before
you came? • Had the tickets been brought
we came?
Yes, they had/ No, they haven’t here?
Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
What had they done ?
They had fixed theie car before
they came here
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Adverb of NON VERBAL VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
TENSE
time (sentence without verbs) ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE * S-singular/plural + WILL

* S-singular/plural + WILL
HAVE + BEEN + Adj/Adv
Example :
• Sarah will have been at the
airport by the time we arrive
• Sarah won’t have been the
airport by the time we arrive
• Will she have been at the
airport by the time we come?
Yes, she will/ No, she won’t
FUTURE
PERFECT Example :
• The children will have been at
the school by the time
headmaster comes
• The children won’t have been at
the school by the time
headmaster comes
• Will they have been at the school
by the time headmaster comes?
Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
+ V3 HAVE BEEN + V3
Examples :
• Luqman will have finished this
work by the time you go out
tonight
• He won’t have finished this
work by the time you go out
tonight
• Will he have finished this work
by the time you go out tonight?
Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Examples :
• The farmers will have harvested •
all corns by the end of this month
• They won’t have harvested all
corns by the end of this month
Will they have harvested all corns
by the end of this month ?
Yes, they had/ No, they haven’t
Examples :
• The car will have been fixed by
the time you go out tonight
• The car won’t have been fixed
by the time you go out tonight
• Will the car have been fixed by
the time you go out tonight?
Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
Examples :
• All corns will have been
harvested by the end of this
month
All corns won’t have been
harvested by the end of this
month
• Will all corns have been
harvested by the end of this
month?
Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
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Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
* S-singular + IS + V-ing * S-singular + IS + BEING + V3
Examples : Examples :
• Luqman is listening to the speech right • The car is being fixed right now
now • The car isn’t being fixed right now
• He isn’t listening to the speech right now • Is the car have being fixed?
• Is he listening to the speech right now? Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t
Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t
* S-singular + ARE + BEING + V3
* S-plural + ARE + V-ing
Examples :
PRESENT Examples : • The plants are being watered by the farmers now
• The farmers are watering the plants now • The plants aren’t being watered by the farmers
CONTINUOUS
• The farmers aren’t watering the plants now
now • Are the plants being watered by the farmers
• Are the farmers watering the plants now? now?
Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t Yes, they (the plants) are/ No, they aren’t

* S-singular/plural + WILL BE + V-ing * S-singular/plural + WILL + BEING + V3

Examples :
• Luqman will be working when you come to
his office tomorrow
• He won’t be working when you come to his
office tomorrow
• Will he be working when I come to his office
tomorrow ?
Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
FUTURE Examples :
CONTINUOUS • The investors will be holding a meeting when
you leave tomorrow morning
• The investors won’t be holding a meeting
when you leave tomorrow morning
• Will the investors be holding a meeting when
I leave tomorrow?
Examples :
• The computer will being repaired when dad come
this evening
• The computer won’t being repaired when dad
come this evening
• Will the computer being repaired when dad come
this evening?
Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t
Examples :
• The presents will being packed when the
president comes this afternoon
• The presents wont’ being packed when the
president comes this afternoon
• Will the presents being packed when the
president comes this afternoon?
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Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
Adverb TENSE ACTIVE
* S-singular + WAS + V-ing
Examples :
• Luqman was working when I came to his
office yesterday
• He wasn’t working when I came to his
office yesterday
• Was he working when you came to his
PAST office yesterday?
Yes, he was/ No, he wasn’t
CONTINUOUS
* S-plural + WERE + V-ing
Examples :
• The bandits were breaking that shop
when I passed the road tonight
• The bandits weren’t breaking that shop
when I passed the road tonight
• Are the bandits breaking that shop when
you passed the road tonight?
Yes, they were/ No, they weren’t
Yes, they (the presents) will No, they won’t
PASSIVE
* S-singular + IS + BEING + V3
Examples :
• The car was being fixed when we came back last
night
• The car was being fixed when we came back last
night
• Was the car being fixed when you came back last
night?
Yes, it was/ No, it wasn’t
* S-singular + WERE + BEING + V3
Examples :
• The apartments were being built when
earthquake occured
• The apartments weren’t being built when
earthquake occured
• Were the apartments being built when
earthquake occured?
Yes, they (the apartments) were/ No, they weren’t
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Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular + HAS BEEN + V-ing
Examples :
• Luqman has been working for that
company since I was a kid
• He hasn’t been working for that company
since I was a kid
• Has he been working since you were a
kid?
Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t
PRESENT
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V-ing
PERFECT
Examples :
CONTINUOUS
• The scientists have been studying this
gene for many years
• The scientists haven’t been studying this
gene for many years
• Have the scientists been studying this
gene for many years?
Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t
* S-singular + HAS BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples :
• This gene has been being studied since 1990’s
• This gene hasn’t been being studied since 1990’s
• Has the gene been being studied since 1990’s?
Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
* S-singular + HAVE BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples :
• The apartments have been being built for several
months
• The apartments haven’t been being built for
several months
• Have the apartments been being built for several
months?
Yes, they (the apartments) have/ No, they haven’t

Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular/plural + WILL + HAVE BEEN * S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE BEEN +
+ V-ing BEING + V3
Examples : Examples :
• Luqman will have been working in this • This gene has been being studied since 1990’s
factory for 25 years by the end of this month • This gene hasn’t been being studied since 1990’s
• Luqman won’t have been working in this • Has the gene been being studied since 1990’s?
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factory for 25 years by the end of this month Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
• Will he have been working in this factory
for 25 years by the end of this month ? Examples :
Yes, he will/ No, he won’t • The apartments will have been being built for 2
years by the time you come back to Indonesia
Examples :
• The apartments won’t have been being built for 2
• The scientists will have been studying this
years by the time you come back to Indonesia
gene for 10 months by the end of this week
• Will the apartments have been being built for for
• The scientists won’t have been studying
FUTURE this gene for 10 months by the end of this
2 years by the time I come back to Indonesia?
PERFECT Yes, they (the apartments) will/ No, they won’t
week
CONTINUOUS • Will the scientists have been studying this
gene for 10 months by the end of this week
many years?
Yes, they will/ No, they won’t

Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE

* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + V-ing
Examples :
• The doctor had been operating for 25
minutes before police came
• The doctor hadn’t been operating for 25
minutes before police came
• Had the doctor been operating for 25
minutes before police came ?
PAST Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t
PERFECT
Examples :
CONTINUOUS
• The refugees had been waiting for 2
hours before SAR team arrived
• The refugees hadn’t been waiting for 2
hours before SAR team arrived
• Had the refugees been waiting for 2
hours before SAR team arrived?
* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples :
• This gene had been being studied for years before
microscope was invented
• This gene hadn’t been being studied for years
before microscope was invented
• Had the gene been being studied for years before
microscope was invented ?
Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
Examples :
• These gadgets had been being used for 2 years
before notebook was released
• These gadgets hadn’t been being used for 2
years before notebook was released
• Had these gadgets been being used for 2 years
before notebook was released ?
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Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t Yes, they (the gadgets) had/ No, they hadn’t