Академический Документы
Профессиональный Документы
Культура Документы
The following table provides the IEC and BS Electrical Symbols for contacts. We have included
the Normally Open and Normally Closed status for each contact.
Normally
Normally Open Close
Conta d
ct Conta
(N/O) ct
(N/C)
Change Over or Fused Switch
2 way Open
Conta Cont
ct act
Made position (N/O)
Flow Switch
Flow Switch
(N/C)
(N/O)
Time Delay
Time Delay
Flow Switch
(N/O)
(N/O)
Delay on
Delay on re-
Closing
opening
Thermal
Thermal
Switc
Switc
h
h
-Over
-Over
load
load
(N/C)
(N/O)
Temperature Temperature
Switc Switc
h h
(N/O) (N/O)
Pressure Pressure
Switc Switc
h h
(N/O) (N/C)
The following table provides the commonly used electrical wiring schematic symbols for push-
buttons and lamps which comply with the IEC and BS Electrical Symbols. We have included the
Normally Open and Normally Closed status for each contact.
Normally Open Normally Closed
PB PB
(N/O) (N/C)
Emergency Stop
PB Emergency Stop
(N/O) PB
Indication (N/C)
Contact
Turn/Rotary Turn/Rotary
Switch Switch
(N/O) (N/C)
Lamp Lamp
(Standard) Standard
Lamp
Filament Lamp
(Flashing)
Light Emitting
Bell (Audible)
Diode (LED)
The following table provides the commonly used electrical wiring schematic symbols for
connectors which comply with the IEC and BS Electrical Symbols. These connectors include plug
and socket, coaxial, terminal and earth connectors.
Slow Operating
Coax Plug Male
Relay - Delay On
The following table provides the commonly used electrical wiring schematic symbols for Semi
Conductors including diodes, capacitors and transistors.
Diode Reverse
Diode
Blocking
Diode Reverse
Zener Diode
Conducting
Light Emitting
Capacitor
Diode (LED)
Symbolic:
E =VOLTS ~or~ (V = VOLTS)
P =WATTS ~or~ (W = WATTS)
R = OHMS ~or~ (R = RESISTANCE)
I =AMPERES ~or~ (A = AMPERES)
HP = HORSEPOWER
PF = POWER FACTOR
kW = KILOWATTS
kWh = KILOWATT HOUR
VA = VOLT-AMPERES
kVA = KILOVOLT-AMPERES
C = CAPACITANCE
EFF = EFFICIENCY (expressed as a decimal)
DIRECT CURRENT
AMPS= WATTS÷VOLTS I=P÷E A=W÷V
WATTS= VOLTS x AMPS P=ExI W=VxA
VOLTS= WATTS ÷ AMPS E=P÷I V=W÷A
HORSEPOWER= (V x A x EFF)÷746
EFFICIENCY= (746 x HP)÷(V x A)
AC SINGLE PHASE ~ 1ø
AMPS= WATTS÷(VOLTS x PF) I=P÷(E x PF) A=W÷(V x PF)
WATTS= VOLTS x AMPS x PF P=E x I x PF W=V x A x PF
VOLTS= WATTS÷AMPS E=P÷I V=W÷A
VOLT-AMPS= VOLTS x AMPS VA=E x I VA=V x A
HORSEPOWER= (V x A x EFF x PF)÷746
POWERFACTOR= INPUT WATTS÷(V x A)
EFFICIENCY= (746 x HP)÷(V x A x PF)
AC THREE PHASE ~ 3ø
AMPS= WATTS÷(1.732 x VOLTS x PF) I = P÷(1.732 x E x PF)
WATTS= 1.732 x VOLTS x AMPS x PF P = 1.732 x E x I x PF
VOLTS= WATTS÷AMPS E=P÷I
VOLT-AMPS= 1.732 x VOLTS x AMPS VA=1.732 x E x I
HORSEPOWER= (1.732 x V x A x EFF x PF)÷746
POWERFACTOR= INPUT WATTS÷(1.732 x V x A)
EFFICIENCY= (746 x HP)÷(1.732 x V x A x PF)