BIRD WATCHING

IN MALAYSIA
 THAILAND
MALAYSIA
PERLIS
Kangar
Pulau Perhentian
Langkawi Kota Bharu
Pulau Redang
Alor Star
KEDAH
Pulau Payar
KELANTAN
Georgetown
Gunung Kuala Terengganu
PENANG Stong
Bukit Larut TERENGGANU
PERAK
Ipoh Cameron
Highlands

Pulau Pangkor

Fraser’s Hill Kuantan

Pulau Pangkor Laut

PAHANG
SELANGOR
KUALA LUMPUR Pulau Tioman
Shah Alam
PUTRAJAYA NEGERI Pulau Rawa
SEMBILAN
Kuala Lumpur
Pulau Sibu
International Airport Seremban
MELAKA
LEGEND Melaka City
JOHOR
Capital City Airport GLOSSARY
STRAITS Johor Bahru
State Capital Bird Watching Location Pulau – Island
OF MALACCA
Federal Territory Gunung – Mountain
SINGAPORE
* map not drawn to scale
 Myanmar
Laos

Thailand
Philippines

Cambodia Vietnam

South China Sea

St
ra
its MALAYSIA
of Brunei
M
al
ac Kuala Lumpur Darussalam
ca

Singapore

Kota Kinabalu
SULU SEA
Indonesia

Gunung Kinabalu
LABUAN
SABAH
BRUNEI
DARUSSALAM
SOUTH CHINA SEA
Gunung Mulu
Pulau Mabul

Pulau Sipadan

SARAWAK

Kuching

INDONESIA CELEBES SEA

 Malaysia,
a Paradise for Bird Watchers
Malaysia ranks among the world’s 17 mega diverse countries, which contain approximately 70% of the earth’s
species. Blessed with a tropical climate and habitats ranging from islands, coasts to lush lowland and montane
rainforests, it is an ideal destination for bird watchers as they can enjoy bird watching all year round at national
parks, wildlife sanctuaries, nature parks and many other forested areas throughout the country.
Bird Watching In Malaysia

A great diversity of birds thrives in this tropical
paradise owing to the rich biodiversity. More
than 746 bird species exist in Peninsular
Malaysia as well as in the states of Sarawak and
Sabah in Borneo. Resident birds remain in the
country while migratory birds, normally from
northern Asia, visit from September to March,
during the autumn and winter seasons.
Bird watchers can choose from the exotic coastal definitely fascinate even the most seasoned
beaches of Langkawi Island, the lush lowland bird watchers, leaving lasting memories of bird
rainforest of Taman Negara, Mulu National watching adventures in Malaysia.
Park and Danum Valley to the cool montane
forests of Fraser’s Hill, Kinabalu Park and
Cameron Highlands. The incredible diversity
and enchanting beauty of tropical birds will

Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher Scarlet Minivet Gunung Ledang

Bird Watching Locations

Long-tailed Broadbill
 Gua Kelam Recreational Park

BIRD WATCHING LOCATIONS

Japanese Sparrowhawk, Chinese Sparrowhawk, Ronn’s Adventure
PERLIS Black Baza, Oriental Honey-buzzard and the Tel: 04–977 7578 / 019–445 6578
Grey-faced Buzzard. An excellent place to Fax: 04–977 7578
Perlis State Park
watch raptor migration is the watchtower E–mail: ronsadventures@hotmail.com
Perlis State Park, which is also known as the
situated in the park. rohani54@tm.net.my
‘Pearl of Perlis’, is the northernmost bird
watching location in Peninsular Malaysia.
The park offers numerous trails that require ACCOMMODATION:
Covering an area of 5,075ha, it consists of
varying levels of fitness. Try the Tok Jaafar Perlis State Park Visitors’ Centre
Bird Watching In Malaysia

the Mata Air as well as the Wang Mu forest

Heritage Trail that starts at Kampung Wang (Perlis Forestry Department)
reserves. The peninsula’s first trans-frontier
Kelian and ends at Kaki Bukit town or the 5FM
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park, it has a unique limestone-dominated
paved path of the Rainforest Trail. This trail Website: www.perlisforestry.gov.my
ecosystem with pockets of lowland
starts from the back of the Visitors’ Centre and
dipterocarp forest and harbours the only
ends at the park’s accommodation area. In the
deciduous forest in the country. The Thaleban
late evenings, you might spot birds such as
National Park in Thailand borders the park.
hornbills while relaxing on the verandah of the
park’s chalets. Wang Kelian
More than 200 bird species exist in the
Padang Besar
Perlis State Park. Among the unique birds Kaki Bukit
CONTACT:
4 found here, which are confined to northern Perlis
Perlis State Park Visitors’ Centre State Park
Peninsular Malaysia, are the Streaked-breasted
Tel: 04–976 5966/945 7898
Woodpecker and Puff-throated Babbler. Four Lake
Fax: 04–976 7901 Timah
species of hornbills are found here, with the Tasoh

Great and Rhinoceros Hornbills being two of the

most spectacular. Other colourful and sought
PERLIS
after birds include three species of pittas–the
Banded, Blue-winged and Hooded Pittas.
Bird watchers might also spot the elusive, Changlun
resident Peregrine Falcon when trekking up the Arau
LEGEND KANGAR
limestone hills. AY
SSW
PRE
CHANGLU S EX
Bird Watching Location Expressway N - KUALA PERLI

Kuala Perlis
During the bird migration season between State Capital Road

October and November, you may observe City / Town

thousands of raptors flying across the park.

Among the raptors found here include the
Rhinoceros Hornbill Black-capped Kingfisher Blue-winged Pitta

Lake Timah Tasoh
Located about halfway between the Perlis
State Park and Kangar, Lake Timah Tasoh
is a 1,300-hectare man-made, state-owned
reservoir. The lake area provides various
wetland habitats for birds and as a result, is
home to more than 140 species of resident
and migrant birds.
The best time for bird watching is from
October to March during the bird migration
season, when many migratory birds make
stopovers at Lake Timah Tasoh. Sedges and
reeds, a refuge for birds, surround parts of the
lake. Among the rarer birds found here are the
Eurasian Coot, Grey-headed Lapwing and the
Cotton Pygmy Goose.
Apart from waterbirds, one might also spot
forest birds in the patches of lowland forest
and around the lake. Bird watchers can
head for the short trail near the main visitor
area along Federal Route 7. Access to the
lake shoreline is possible via several roads
branching from the main road. Lake Timah
Tasoh also draws locals who come to enjoy
spectacular views of sunrise and sunset.
CONTACT:
Ronn’s Adventure
Tel: 04–977 7578 / 019–445 6578
Fax: 04–977 7578
E–mail: ronsadventures@hotmail.com
rohani54@tm.net.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Accommodation is not available at Lake Timah
Tasoh. Visitors can stay at various hotels in
Kangar or book a chalet at the Perlis State Park.
Putra Palace Hotel
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Federal Hotel
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Bird Watching In Malaysia

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN PERLIS

v Gua Kelam Recreational Park

v Wang Burma Cave
v Padang Besar
v Herb Garden
v Wang Kelian Sunday Market

Cinnamon Bittern

Black-browed Barbet

Padang Besar Arcade

 Langkawi

KEDAH
Lake Pedu
Lake Pedu is situated in the northern region
of Peninsular Malaysia and is surrounded
mainly by lowland forests. The area has great
bird diversity, with more than 200 bird species
observed here. One of the good bird watching
spots is the last few kilometres of tree-lined
road leading to the accommodation area. The
forest and trails around the lake are excellent
for bird watching especially in the early
mornings and late afternoons.
Bird Watching In Malaysia
O
One off the
h trails
il lleads
d to a ridge
id top where
h LLangkawi
k i
one can have a scenic view of the surrounding The Langkawi archipelago is a cluster of 99
lake area. During the migration season from islands just off the coast of Kedah. The main
October to November, one might even spot island, Pulau Langkawi, is the most developed
migrating raptors, such as honey buzzards and in the group and is known for its natural
sparrow hawks. You can organise day trips to beauty as well as duty-free shopping. This
Lake Pedu from the Muda Resort. Bring packed island paradise is one of the few places with
lunch and bottled water if you plan to stay for habitats ranging from coastal areas, wetlands,
the whole day. mangrove swamps to mountains, and is home
to more than 220 bird species.
CONTACT:
Ronn’s Adventure
Tel: 04–977 7578 / 019–445 6578
Fax: 04–977 7578

E–mail: ronsadventures@hotmail.com
During the fruit season, birds often come
rohani54@tm.net.my
to feed on fruits of trees around the lake.
Occasionally, a number of bird species can be
ACCOMMODATION:
seen in a single fig or berry tree. They include
Muda Resort, Gubir (Muda Agriculture
the Gold-whiskered Barbet, Black Hornbill,
Development Authority)
Crested Serpent Eagle and the Scarlet-rumped
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Trogon. The more adventurous can choose
from several trails near the resorts.

Bukit
Kayu Black-crowned Night Heron
6 Hitam

Kuah

Jitra Lake Pedu

Kepala
LANGKAWI Batas

ALOR STAR
Ulu Muda
Forest Reserve
NO

KEDAH
RTH
- SO
UT
HE
XPR

Sik
Gurun
ESS

LEGEND
WA
Y

Bird Watching Location Expressway Baling

State Capital Road Sungai Petani

City / Town

Red-wattled Lapwing
Scarlet-rumped Trogon Rhinoceros Hornbill Black-and-Red Broadbill

Among the beautiful coastal habitats are
Tanjung Rhu, Burau Bay, Datai Bay, Pantai
Cenang and Pantai Tengah. Here, you might
find the Red-wattled Lapwing, Malaysian Plover,
White-bellied Sea-Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle,
Oriental Pied Hornbill, Pink-necked Pigeon, Pied
Fantail, Greater Racket-tailed Drongo,
Copper-throated Sunbird as well as the
White-throated and Collared Kingfishers. In
the mangrove swamps, you might spot the
rare Brown-winged Kingfisher and Mangrove
Pitta. Most of the coastal areas and beaches
on the island are well developed and is easily
accessible.
During winter, many migratory birds make
the Langkawi islands their homes. They
include the Grey-faced Buzzard, Cattle Egret,
Intermediate Egret, Common Kingfisher, Ruddy
Kingfisher, Black-capped Kingfisher and the
Ulu Muda Forest Reserve
The Ulu Muda Forest Reserve comprises over
115km2 of lowland and hill dipterocarp forests
with parts of the lowland forest fringing the
Ulu Muda Dam. Among the diverse wildlife
found in this sprawling forest are 195 species
of birds. They include ten hornbill species
such as the Great Hornbill, Helmeted Hornbill,
Rhinoceros Hornbill and Wreathed Hornbill as
well as nine species of woodpeckers and five
species of kingfishers.
The elusive Masked Finfoot has been seen
around the lake area while the extremely rare
Dusky Eagle Owl, along the upper reaches of
the Muda River. Other popular bird watching
spots include Lake Ulu Muda as well as trails
and paths at Pengkalan Labua (Labua Camp).
You might even spot these elegant creatures
while taking a cruise up the Muda River.
CONTACT:
Kedah Forestry Department
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E–mail: ppnked@forestry.gov.my
Website: www.kedforestry.gov.my
Ronn’s Adventure
Tel: 04–977 7578 / 019–445 6578
Fax: 04–977 7578
E–mail: ronsadventures@hotmail.com
rohani54@tm.net.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Muda Resort, Gubir (Muda Agriculture
Development Authority)
Tel: 04–772 8255 / 752 1779
Fax: 04–772 2667

Bird Watching In Malaysia

Ashy Drongo. One of the best places for forest
birds is Gunung Raya, which is accessible by
road right until the peak. Here, you will be
mesmerised by the magnificent sight of Great
Hornbills, which sometimes congregate in
large numbers on a fruiting tree. Other forest
birds include the Mountain Hawk Eagle, Large
Green Pigeon, Rhinoceros Hornbill, Wreathed
Hornbill and the Blue-winged Pitta.
CONTACT:
Langkawi Tourist Information Centre
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Email: mtpblgk@tourism.gov.my
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN KEDAH
Apart from bird watching, you can make a
detour to Sira Air Hangat, a natural hot spring
saltlick. Situated along the Muda River, it v Tree Top Walk
attracts a host of wildlife, particularly large v White water rafting at Sedim River
mammals. Due to its remote location, prior v Bujang Valley
arrangements are required before visiting the v Paddy Museum
v
alaysia
Ulu Muda Forest Reserve. Your tour guide can Merbok River Cruise
arrange for camping permits and boat services.
Alternatively, you can stay at the Muda Resort.
7

Natural History Tours

Tel/fax: 04–959 4772
E–mail: wildwala.tm.net.my

ACCOMMODATION:
Mutiara Burau Bay
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E-mail: resbb@mutiarahotels.com
Website: www.mutiarahotels.com

Kampong Tok Senik Resort

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E-mail: toksenik@yahoo.com.my
Tree Top Walk, Sedim
Website: www.toksenikresort.com
 Penang Hill

Eurasian Curlew, Terek Sandpiper, Ruddy CONTACT:

PENANG
Teluk Air Tawar-Kuala Muda coast
The Teluk Air Tawar-Kuala Muda coastal
area is located at Seberang Prai Utara near
Butterworth on mainland Penang. The
habitats here consist of paddy fields, farmland,
coastal mudflats and mangroves – conducive
habitats for shorebirds (waders), waterbirds
and mangrove birds. It is listed by Birdlife
International as one of the Important Bird
Areas for Malaysia, locations that provide
feeding and resting areas for shorebirds and
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Turnstone, Red-necked Stint, Great Knot, Curlew
Sandpiper, Gull-billed and White-winged Tern as
well as the Javan and Chinese Pond Heron.
Non-waterbirds such as the White, Yellow
and Forest Wagtails as well as two globally
threatened birds, the Lesser Adjutant Stork and
Nordmann’s Greenshank, exist here.
During the spring migration in February and
March, hundreds of egrets, pond herons, terns,
sand plovers, herons, greenshanks, redshanks,
sandpipers and other species flock to the
Department of Wildlife and National Parks
– Penang
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E–mail: jphltnpp@streamyx.com
Penang Tourism Action Council
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E–mail: enquiry@tourismpenang.gov.my
Website: www.tourismpenang.gov.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Accomodation is not available in the
area. Visitors can stay at various hotels in
Butterworth on mainland Penang.

Bagan Tambang mudflats. Both binoculars

waterbirds during the bird migration season Beach Garden Hotel
and spotting scopes will come in handy for
from October to March. the viewing of shorebirds and waterbirds Tel: 04–332 2845
along the coastal bunds and when scanning
About 61 species of birds have so far been Butterworth Travel Lodge
the mudflats during the changing tides. It is
spotted here, in addition to thousands of 5FM

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advisable to check for tide times when bird
shorebirds that visit the area annually. Species watching here. Birds are likely to roost during Berlin Hotel
of shorebirds include the Brown-headed Gull, low tide. 5FM
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Great Egret, Black-tailed Godwit, Whimbrel,

Kuala Muda
8
Penanti Kepala Batas

Batu Ferringhi Teluk

Air Tawar

Teluk Bahang
Penang Sungai Dua
National
Park
GEORGETOWN BUTTERWORTH
Pantai Acheh Jelutong
Seberang Jaya
PENANG
PENANG BRIDGE

Bayan Lepas
NO
RT
H-
SO
UT
HE
XP
RE

LEGEND
SSW
AY

Bird Watching Location Expressway

State Capital Road

Blue-tailed Bee-eater
City / Town
White-bellied Sea Eagle Collared Kingfisher Indian Pond Heron

Penang National Park
The Penang National Park was established in
2003 and is one of the smallest national parks
in Malaysia. It covers an area of about 1,213ha
and is located in the remote northwestern part
of Penang Island. The park consists of pristine
coastal rainforest, mangroves, mudflats and
beaches.
About 190 bird species exist in this remote
and pristine park. One of the most well known
birds here is the White-bellied Sea Eagle, which
breed in the park, especially around the Muka
Head area. They are frequently seen soaring
and displaying in the hill forests facing the sea.
If you are lucky, you might get to observe their
soaring skills and aerial combats.
Trails of varying difficulties are available at
Teluk Bahang, Teluk Tukun, Tanjung Aling,
Pantai Kerachut and Teluk Ketapang. The park
is open daily from 8am to 6pm.
CONTACT:
Penang National Park
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E–mail: tnpp@streamyx.com

ACCOMMODATION:
Visitors can stay in hotels as well as chalets
at Teluk Bahang and Batu Ferringhi as
accommodation is currently not available in
the park.

Sport Fishing Chalet

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Bird Watching In Malaysia

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN PENANG

v Penang Hill
v Fort Cornwallis
v Kek Lok Si Temple
v Tropical Spice Garden
v War Museum
9

Great Egret

Chinese Egret
 Ipoh Railway Station

The forest-lined road that runs from the by Kuala Gula between September and April.
PERAK foothills until the higher elevations of Bukit Many of which spend the winter months along
Larut is recommended for bird watching. Do the mudflats. There are several bird watching
Bukit Larut bring a light jacket or sweater along, as it gets trails along the Gula River and coastal bunds
Bukit Larut or Maxwell Hill is the oldest hill quite cool at night. fringing mangrove forest.
resort in Peninsular Malaysia. Located close
to the town of Taiping, it is nestled within the
CONTACT: Unique birds here include the Mangrove Pitta,
Bukit Larut Forest Reserve along the Bintang
Taiping District Office Mangrove Blue Flycatcher, Mangrove Whistler
Range. It comprises hill and montane forests,
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 and the Great Tit. Other resident birds found
with the highest peak being the 1,448-metre
here are the Brown-capped Woodpecker, Laced
high Gunung Hijau. It is home to a rich
ACCOMMODATION: Woodpecker and the migrant Ruddy Kingfisher.
diversity of birds, over 250 species of lowland
Bukit Larut Bungalows and Cafe Lucky bird watchers may be rewarded with
and montane birds.
Tel: 05–807 7241 / 806 2312 / 012–531 0079 sightings of the endangered and rare Lesser
Adjutant Stork and Milky Stork, which reside
Among its rare resident birds include the
further in the mangrove islands and mudflats.
Bird Watching In Malaysia

Malaysian Hill Partridge, Wedge-tailed Pigeon, Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary

Blyth’s Hawk Eagle, Rusty-naped Pitta as well as
migrant birds such as the Siberian and
White-throated Rock Thrush and the
Yellow-rumped Flycatcher. In the middle and
upper parts of the forest, you might spot the
Long-tailed Broadbill, Red-headed Trogon,
Chestnut-capped Laughing Thrush and the
Rufous-browed Flycatcher.
The Kuala Gula Bird Sanctuary is located
near the Matang Forest Reserve. Its diverse
habitats include tidal mudflats, estuaries and
mangrove forests. More than 190 species
of birds exist here with about half of them
migratory species. Kuala Gula is known for
shorebirds and waterbirds. A large numbers
of egrets, herons, terns as well as gulls stop
Another bird watching area worth visiting is
the Kuala Sepetang Eco-Education Centre in
Kuala Sepetang town, located not far from
Kuala Gula. You can look for the elusive Milky
Stork, waterbirds and shorebirds along the
mudflats by hiring a boat from the nearby
fishing village. It is advisable to check for tide
times before going for boat trips.

CONTACT:
10 Pengkalan Kuala Gula Eco-tourism Committee
Hulu
Tel: 05–807 0842
Royal Belum State Park
Gerik and Temengor Forest
ACCOMMODATION:
Department of Wildlife & National Parks
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Kuala Gula Bukit Larut
Bird Sanctuary
PERAK E–mail: mzainuddin@wildlife.gov.my

Taiping PERAK Kuala Gula Holiday Chalet

LEGEND Kuala
Kangsar
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Bird Watching Location Expressway GLOSSARY IPOH
NO

State Capital Road Pulau – Island

R
TH

City / Town
- SO
UT
HE

Pulau Pangkor
XP

Lumut Tapah
R
ES
SW

Bidor
AY

Slim River
Tanjung
Malim
Lesser Adjutant Stork
Royal Belum State Park and
Temengor Forest
The Belum-Temengor Forest comprises the
Royal Belum State Park, Temengor and Grik
forest reserves. Situated in the Grik district, its
lowland and hill forests are sanctuaries for a
rich variety of wildlife and birds. The Temengor
Dam, which was built in 1978, is among the
scenic attractions of the area.
Approximately 304 bird species have been
discovered with the entire ten Malaysian
hornbill species found here. Between July and
November, usually during the fruit season,
hundreds of hornbills can be spotted around
the Temengor Lake in the mornings and
evenings. This is the only known area where
thousands of hornbills have been seen at any
one time or season.
Much sought after birds here include the
Plain-pouched, Helmeted, White-crowned and
Great Hornbills, Wallace’s and Blyth’s Hawk
Taiping Lake Gardens
Blyth’s Hawk Eagle
Eagle, Large Green Pigeon and the
Puff-throated Babbler. Between September
and November, bird watchers might find
the very rare Amur Falcon during the raptor
migration period. The main bird watching
areas are Pos Chiong, Halong River and the
road leading to the Temengor Dam. Bird
watching is also possible while cruising around
the lake and along various river tributaries.
Alternatively, you can bird watch along the
forest-lined road of the East-West Highway
from Grik to Jeli (Kelantan), which runs
through part of the Belum Forest.
Various tour operators offer guided tours to
Royal Belum and Temengor forest and will
arrange for the necessary permits, river and
road transport as well as accommodation,
which includes camping. Permission to enter
the Royal Belum State Park is required and
can be obtained from the Perak State Parks
Corporation. This can be arranged by tour
operators or guides.
Silver-breasted Broadbill
CONTACT:
Perak State Parks Corporation
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E–mail: dura@royalbelum.com.my
Website: www.royalbelum.com.my
MTL Travel
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E–mail: enquiry@mtltravel.com.my
Website: www.mtltravel.com.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Belum Rainforest Resort
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Website: www.belumresort.com
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN PERAK
Bird Watching In Malaysia
v Pulau Pangkor
v Felda Residence Hot Spring
v Taiping Zoo and Night Safari
v Sultan Azlan Shah Gallery
v Perak Tong Temple
11
White-breasted Kingfisher
 Tanjong Karang

watcher might spot the rare Lesser Adjutant CONTACT:

SELANGOR
Kuala Selangor Nature Park
The Kuala Selangor Nature Park is located
in the coastal town of Kuala Selangor and is
managed by the Malaysian Nature Society. Its
various habitats consist of a mangrove forest
as well as a secondary forest, tidal mudflats,
lakes and canals in the core area of the park.
It is a haven for more than 160 bird species,
some of which are unique to the coastal areas
of Peninsular Malaysia.
This park is one of the best areas to search for
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Stork, the introduced Milky Stork, Changeable Malaysian Nature Society (MNS)
Hawk Eagle, Crested Serpent Eagle, Lineated 5FM
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Barbet and the Malayan Bronze Cuckoo. Those
E–mail: mns@mns.org.my
who venture out at night might encounter Website: www.mns.org.my
the Buffy Fish Owl, Collared Scops Owl, Spotted
Wood Owl and the Barred Eagle Owl. During
ACCOMMODATION:
the migration season, many migrant birds,
De Palma Inn Kuala Selangor
including different species of shorebirds, make
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stopovers at the park.
E–mail: dpks@po.jaring.my
Website: www.depalmahotel.com
Early mornings and late afternoons are ideal
for bird watching, particularly along the main
trails as well as the coastal bunds by the main Kuala Selangor Nature Park

canals and mangrove forest. You can try 5FM
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mangrove specialist birds including the Laced
the boardwalk built through sections of the E–mail: ksnaturepark@yahoo.com
and Greater Flameback Woodpecker, Mangrove
mangrove forest. Within walking distance ksnp@mns.org.my
Pitta, Mangrove Blue Flycatcher, Mangrove
from the park is Bukit Melawati, a historically Website: www.mns.org.my
Whistler and the Great Tit. The keen bird
site where you can also look out for birds.

Sabak

Sungai
Besar

12
Sekinchan
SELANGOR
Tanjong Karang
Kuala Selangor
Nature Park
Bukit Rawang
Melawati Forest Research
Institute of Malaysia
(FRIM)
Sungai
Buluh
KUALA LUMPUR
SHAH ALAM
LEGEND
Port Klang
Bird Watching Location City / Town

Capital City Expressway

Kuala Selangor Nature Park
State Capital Road

Sepang
Great Egret Chestnut-breasted Malkoha Waders

Tanjong Karang
Located between Kuala Selangor and Sungai
Besar, Tanjong Karang is mainly agricultural. Its
paddy fields provide an excellent habitat for
various species of birds as numerous irrigation
canals feed them. This creates different
habitats during and after the paddy planting
seasons, which in turn attract various seasonal
birds.
During the paddy planting season, these
artificial wetlands host waterbirds such as the
Purple Heron, Cinnamon and Yellow Bitterns,
Slaty-breasted Rail and the Greater Painted
Snipe. Many migratory birds spend the winter
months here, using these areas as their feeding
grounds. They include the Chinese Pond Heron,
terns as well as the Great and Intermediate
CONTACT:
Selangor Tourism Action Council
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Website: www.tourismselangor.gov.my
ACCOMMODATION:
De Palma Inn Kuala Selangor
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E–mail: dpks@po.jaring.my
Website: www.depalmahotel.com
Kuala Selangor Nature Park
5FM
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E–mail: ksnaturepark@yahoo.com
ksnp@mns.org.my
Website: www.mns.org.my
Forest Research Institute
of Malaysia (FRIM)
sought after Masked Finfoot and the very rare
Javan Frogmouth ocassionally visit the area.
Among the trails where you can bird watch are
the Keruing, Salleh, Rover track, Engkabang
and the Canopy Walk trails. Not to be missed is
the canopy walkway where birds may be seen
in the early morning.
CONTACT:
Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM)
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E–mail: azlin@frim.gov.my
Website: www.frim.gov.my
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN SELANGOR
v Blue Mosque

Bird Watching In Malaysia

Egrets. After the harvesting season, the area
attracts migratory raptors such as the Steppe
Eagle, Greater Spotted Eagle, Imperial Eagle and
the Black Kite. At least two species of harriers,
the Eastern Marsh and Pied Harriers have been
seen quartering over the harvested paddy
fields.
Apart from waterbirds and raptors, there are
also open country birds in the surrounding
areas. These include the Black-shouldered Kite,
White-breasted Wood-Swallow, Baya Weaver,
Blue-tailed Bee-eater, White-throated and Stork-
billed Kingfishers as well as the Scaly-breasted
and Chestnut Munias. During the migration
season, the Common Kingfisher, Yellow Wagtail,
several other species of shorebirds (waders)
and occasionally, the Oriental Pied Hornbill,
join resident birds. Although bird watching
is possible all year round, the best time to
visit the Tanjong Karang is during the bird
migration season between September and
April.
The Forest Research Institute of Malaysia is v Batu Caves
one of the most accessible bird watching sites v Orang Asli Museum
and is situated about 16km northwest of Kuala v Firefly parks
Lumpur. Encompassing 600ha, it is made up v Homestays
of forest plantations, regenerating secondary
forest and patches of remnant forests. More
than 180 bird species have been sighted here,
including about 26 migrant species. The birds
found here are a mix of forest birds as well as
open country and wetland birds. Five species
of hornbills – White-crowned, Wreathed,
13
Rhinoceros, Helmeted and Bushy-crested
Hornbills, exist here. The impressive bird
species list also includes ten woodpeckers,
five broadbills, six barbets, two trogons and 16
species of bulbuls.
Other forest birds found here are the Wallace’s
Hawk Eagle, Crested Goshawk, Jambu Fruit
Dove, Indian Cuckoo, Asian Fairy Bluebird,
Red-throated Barbet, Buff-necked Woodpecker
Streaked Spiderhunter
and the Black-and Red Broadbill. The much
 Sri Menanti Royal Museum

CO
CONTACT:CT Hotel Seri Malaysia Port Dickson
NEGERI SEMBILAN Tourism Malaysia Negeri Sembilan 5FM
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5FM
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 E–mail: smpdi@yahoo.com
Port Dickson
E–mail: enquiries@tourism.gov.my Website: www.serimalaysia.com.my
The popular coastal resort of Port Dickson
is also known as the landing site for raptors
ACCOMMODATION:
crossing the Straits of Malacca. During the
The Legend Water Chalets
raptor migration season between February
5FM
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and April, hundreds and sometimes thousands
E–mail: reservations@legendwaterchalets.com.my
of raptors migrate from Sumatra in Indonesia
Website: www.legendwaterchalets.com.my
to Peninsular Malaysia. They include species
such as the Black Baza, Oriental Honey and
Grey-faced Buzzard as well as the Japanese and
Chinese Sparrowhawks. Migrating raptors can
Bird Watching In Malaysia

be observed along the coastal area and from

some of the beach resorts at Port Dickson or at
the Tanjung Tuan lighthouse.

The Malaysian Nature Society organises the

annual Raptor Watch at Tanjung Tuan as part
Sultan’s Tit
of an effort to promote raptor watching and
conserve the area. You can check with the
Malaysian Nature Society for the date of the
event.
14

Titi

Pertang
Lenggeng Oriental Honey-buzzard

Mantin NEGERI SEMBILAN

Nilai Batu Kikir
Pasoh Forest
Reserve
SEREMBAN

NO
RT

Pedas
H
-S
OU

Rembau
TH
EX

LEGEND Port Dickson

PR
ES
SW

AY Gemencheh
Bird Watching Location Expressway
Pasir Panjang
State Capital Road

City / Town
Spotted Wood Owl Diard’s Trogon Crimson-winged Woodpecker

Pasoh Forest Reserve White-fronted Scops Owl, Cinnamon-rumped CONTACT:

The Pasoh Forest Reserve is situated in the
Jelebu district and is among the research sites
of the Forest Research Institute of Malaysia
(FRIM). It was established in 1974 and covers
about 2,000ha of tropical rainforest, with the
core area consisting of about 600ha of primary
forest. The area has a wealth of bird life with
over 300 species found in its lowland forest.
They include nine raptor species, 26 babbler
species, 14 woodpecker species, 13 bulbul
species, six hornbills species and four pitta
species.
Birds often spotted here include the Crestless
Fireback Pheasant, Malaysian Peacock Pheasant,
Trogon, White-crowned Hornbill, Green
Broadbill, Banded Pitta and the Malaysian
Honeyguide. Bird watchers keen on nocturnal
birds, can look forward to observing the Large,
Gould’s and Javan Frogmouths, eight owl
species as well as three Frogmouths species.
One of the trails conducive for bird watching
is the main trail that leads to the core area
of the reserve. To enter the Pasoh Forest
Reserve, permission is required from the Forest
Research Institute of Malaysia. Arrangement
for accommodation at the forest reserve
should be done at least one week in advance.
Forest Research Institute of Malaysia (FRIM)
5FM
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E–mail: 3dpasoh@frim.gov.my
supardi@frim.gov.my
Website: www.frim.gov.my
ACCOMMODATION:
FRIM Pasoh Research Station
5FM
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E–mail: mdsahat@frim.gov.my
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN
NEGERI SEMBILAN

v Port Dickson
v Sri Menanti Royal Museum

Bird Watching In Malaysia

v State Museum and Cultural
Handicraft Complex
v Nilai 3
v Lata Kijang Waterfalls

15

Port Dickson

Orange-bellied Leafbird
 Porta de Santiago (A’ Famosa)

Rusty-breasted Cuckoos as well as the CONTACT:

MELAKA Changeable Hawk Eagle and Crested Serpent Melaka Forestry Department
Eagle. There are also three owl species here 5FM
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Air Keroh Recreational Forest
– Barred Eagle Owl, Buffy Fish Owl and Brown E–mail: hutan_melaka@yahoo.com
Situated just off the North-South Highway,
Wood Owl. Website: www.forestry.gov.my
the Air Keroh Recreational Forest is about
15km from Melaka town. This 359-hectare
During the migration season from September ACCOMMODATION:
secondary forest is also the location of the
to March, migrant birds such as the Black Baza, Air Keroh D’Village Resort
A’Famosa Resort, which boasts several themed
Oriental Honey-buzzard, Arctic Warbler, 5FM
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attractions.
Blue-winged Pitta, Indian Cuckoo, Crow-billed E–mail: village@tm.net.my
Drongo, Black-capped and Common Kingfishers info@dvillage.com.my
Among the 135 bird species found here
as well as the Dark-sided and Yellow-rumped Website: www.dvillage.com.my
include lowland forest birds such as the
Flycatchers make stopovers. Forest birds can
Black-thighed Falconet, Jambu Fruit Dove, Asian
Bird Watching In Malaysia

be found along the well-marked trails. You can Puteri Resort

Paradise Flycatcher, Purple-naped Sunbird, 5FM
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head for the observation towers as they provide
Sunda Pygmy, Banded Bay, Pink-necked and E–mail: puterimk@streamyx.com
good vantage points to observe birds in the
Thick-billed Green Pigeons, Stork-billed, Banded Website: www.puteriresort.com
treetops or the lake, an area usually frequented
and Blue-eared Kingfishers, Buff-necked,
by waterbirds.
Buff-rumped, Crimson-winged and Rufous
Woodpeckers, Coppersmith, Gold-whiskered and
Red-crowned Barbets, Drongo and

16
Simpang
Empat

Kuala Linggi
Alor
Gajah
Kuala Sungai
Baru Durian
MELAKA
Tunggal
Pengkalan
Balak Terendak Camp
Tanjung Tuan
Tanjung Forest Reserve
Bidara and Wildlife Air Keroh
Beach Resort Sanctuary Recreational
Forest
Kelebang MELAKA CITY

LEGEND
Changeable Hawk Eagle
Bird Watching Location Expressway GLOSSARY Merlimau
Pulau Upeh
State Capital Road Pulau – Island

City / Town

Pulau Besar
Grey-faced Buzzard
Tanjung Tuan Forest Reserve and
Wildlife Sanctuary
Although this forest reserve is located
at Tanjung Tuan in Port Dickson, Negeri
Sembilan, it is managed by the Melaka state
government. Initially established as the Cape
Rachado Forest Reserve in 1921, it was later
declared a wildlife sanctuary in 1971. This area
has been designated as an Important Bird
Area by BirdLife International. The present
sanctuary is made up of more than 60ha of
lowland coastal forest, near the Tanjung Tuan
lighthouse.
More than 100 bird species have been spotted
here, including forest birds and migrating
raptors. From late February to March, some
of the migratory raptors you might see here
Greater Flameback Woodpecker
include the Black Baza, Oriental
Honey-Buzzard, Grey-faced Buzzard, Greater
Spotted Eagle as well as the Chinese and
Japanese Sparrowhawk. Forest birds that
may be seen here include the Changeable
Hawk Eagle, Large Green Pigeon, Dollarbird,
Coppersmith Barbet, Greater Flameback
Woodpecker, Banded Kingfisher, Black-naped
Oriole, Blue-throated Bee-eater and the Asian
Glossy Starling. The road leading to the
lighthouse is a good area for bird watching
and it is best to go in the early morning.
CONTACT:
Melaka Forestry Department
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E–mail: hutan_melaka@yahoo.com
Website: www.forestry.gov.my
Pink-necked Green Pigeon
ACCOMMODATION:
Tiara Beach Resort
5FM
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E–mail: reservation@tbr.com.my
Website: www.tbr.com.my
Hotel Seri Malaysia Melaka
5FM
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E–mail: hsmm_marketing@yahoo.com
Website: www.serimalaysia.com.my
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN MELAKA
v Porta de Santiago
v Stadhuys
v Melaka Sultanate Palace
(Cultural Museum)
Bird Watching In Malaysia
v Baba and Nyonya Heritage Museum
v Melaka Tropical Fruit Farm
17
Tanjung Tuan
 Taman Negara – Kuala Koh

Terenggan. During the fruit season, usually the only three species found in the world or
PAHANG from May to August, many bird species can the Stork-billed, Blue-banded, Blue-eared and
be found feeding on fig trees around the park Rufous-collared Kingfishers that might also be
Taman Negara – Kuala Tahan
headquarters. They include the Thick-billed found along the river trail to the Lata Berkoh
Taman Negara is the largest national park
Pigeon, Rhinoceros Hornbills, Blue-eared Barbet, cascades. Taman Negara is a treasure trove
in Malaysia and is also known as one of
Asian Fairy Bluebird, Blue-winged Leafbirds, for hornbills and nine species can be found
the country’s premier bird watching areas.
Green Broadbill and the Yellow-vented around the Kuala Tahan and Kuala Terenggan
Located in the states of Pahang, Kelantan and
Flowerpecker. The six species of pheasants are areas.
Terengganu, the park covers an area of more
found here include the Crested and Crestless
than 4,343km of primary rainforest. With about
Fireback Pheasants, Malaysian Peacock as well Most areas around the park headquarters
380 bird species, the park arguably has the
as the Crested Argus Pheasants. in Kuala Tahan are generally good for bird
highest number of birds of any forest area in
watching. The other trails are the riverside
Peninsular Malaysia.
The months of June and July are ideal to trail to Tabing Hide, the trail to the canopy
Bird Watching In Malaysia

search for the majestic Great Argus Pheasant walkway, the Bukit Teresek trail and the trail to
Habitats range from montane to lowland
along the trail to Teresek Hill. As you drift Kumbang Hide at Kuala Terenggan. If you plan
forests with most of the birds found in
down the pristine Tahan River, you might spot take on a long trail, it is advisable to hire a local
the lowland forest around the main bird
the much sought after Masked Finfoot, one of guide to accompany you.
watching areas of Kuala Tahan and Kuala

CONTACT:
Department of Wildlife & National Parks
Merapoh
Taman Negara-Kuala Tahan
Taman Negara
Cameron Highlands Kuala Tahan 5FM
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Kampung E–mail: penguasa@streamyx.com
Kuala
Kuala
18 Medang
Lipis
PAHANG Kingfisher Tours
Benta 5FM
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Sungai
Lembing
E–mail: birds@tm.net.my
Raub Jengka KUANTAN
Fraser’s Hill
ACCOMMODATION:
AY
Bentong Lancang PRESSW
EAST C
OAST EX Mutiara Taman Negara
Karak Temerloh Pekan
Janda 5FM
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Baik Tasik Chini
Mancis
E–mail: book.mtn@gmail.com
Batu Ibam
Website: www.mutiarahotels.com
LEGEND
Pulau Tioman
Bird Watching Location Expressway GLOSSARY Rainforest Resort
State Capital Road Pulau – Island Tel: 09–266 7888 / 7241 / 7637
City / Town Fax: 09–267 2352
E–mail: resvns@rainforest-tamannegara.com
Website: www.rainforest-tamannegara.com
Long-tailed Broadbill
Fraser’s Hill
Fraser’s Hill is a mecca for bird watchers. This
hill station is blessed with pristine forest areas
and is home to about 247 bird species, of
which about a third are montane species. Bird
watching areas start at a height of about 700m
near the Gap resthouse, to the summit of
Fraser’s Hill, which is more than 1,000m high.
You can look forward to an exciting experience
here as you might encounter very colourful
birds that are very different from those in the
lowland forest.
Some of the montane birds that you will
encounter here are the Mountain Imperial
Pigeon, Little Cuckoo-dove, Large Hawk-cuckoo,
Red-headed Trogon, Long-tailed Broadbill,
Grey-chinned Minivet, Black-and-Crimson Oriole,
Blue Nuthatch, Green Magpie, Fire-tufted and
Black-browed Barbets as well as the Greater
and Lesser Yellownape Woodpeckers. Three
Laughing Thrush species – the Black,
Chestnut-capped and Chestnut-crowned
Laughing Thrushes, are also found here.
Chestnut-naped Forktail
Masked Finfoot
Interesting and strikingly colourful mountain
babblers include the Silver-eared Mesia as well
as the Cutia, White-browed and Black-eared
Shrike-Babblers. Resident flycatchers you may
find here include the Little Pied, Large Niltava
and Hill Blue Flycatcher. Two endemic birds,
found only in Peninsular Malaysia, are the rare
Mountain Peacock Pheasant and the Malayan
Whistling-Thrush. Many birds congregate in
large feeding flocks called ‘bird waves’ where
you will find various bird species and activities.
Most birds can be observed along the forested
areas along the winding roads at Fraser’s Hill.
Girdle road goes around in a looping circle
and is one of the best roads to conduct bird
watching. Other trails good for bird watching
include the Bishop and Hemmant Trails where
you may find the rarer species. The road from
the Gap resthouse, Jalan Mager and waterfall
roads are also popular. It is advisable to book
your accommodation in advance if you plan to
go during the weekends or public and school
holidays.
CONTACT:
Fraser’s Hill Tourist Information Centre
5FM
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Website: www.pkbf.org.my
Kingfisher Tours
5FM
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E–mail: birds@tm.net.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Shahzan Inn
5FM
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E–mail: shahzan7@streamyx.com
The Smokehouse Hotel & Restaurant
5FM
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E–mail: klumpur@thesmokehouse.com.my
Website: www.thesmokehouse.com.my
Highlands Resthouse Holdings Sdn. Bhd
5FM
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Bird Watching In Malaysia
E–mail: info@hrhbungalows.com
Website: www.hrhbungalows.com
19
Taman Negara – Kuala Tahan
Silver-eared Mesia
Cameron Highlands
Cameron Highlands is the largest hill resort in
the country and is a bird watching destination,
which combines montane forests, vegetable
farms and tea plantations. Host to about 260
bird species, the area is home to many of the
montane bird species as bird watching areas
are located at elevations of 1,300 to 1,700m
above sea level.
Birds found here are similar to those in Fraser’s
Hill with some of the montane specialist
species such as the Golden-throated Barbet,
Rufous-vented Niltava, Rufous-winged Fulvetta
and the Lesser Shortwing. During the migration
season, many migrant birds spend the winter
months in Cameron Highlands and rare
species seen here include the White-throated
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Rock Thrush and Siberian Thrush.
One of the best bird watching areas is the road
leading to the telecommunications station
near the summit of Gunung Brinchang where
many of the montane birds may be spotted.
20
Olive-backed Sunbird
Red-naped Trogon Red-headed Trogon
It is possible to drive there. You can also opt Heritage Hotel Cameron Highlands
for trails such as the Robinson Waterfall trail, 5FM
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Parit Waterfall trail and the trail starting from E–mail: chreservation@heritage.com.my
the Malaysian Agricultural Research Station Website: www.heritage.com.my
(MARDI). If you plan to take the longer trails, it
is advisable to check with local guides or hotel
information desks on the condition of the
trails. It is also important that you inform local OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN PAHANG
authorities on your trekking routes.
v Kenong Rimba Park
CONTACT: v Elephant Conservation Centre
Tourism Malaysia Pahang v Genting Highlands
5FM
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v Tioman Island
ACCOMMODATION:
Equatorial Cameron Highlands
5FM
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E–mail: info@cam.equatorial.com
Website: www.equatorial.com
Cameron Highlands
 Sultan Ismail Petra Arch

here include lowland species such as eagles, CONTACT:

KELANTAN pigeons, woodpeckers, trogons, broadbills, Department of Wildlife & National Parks
hornbills, leafbirds, drongos, bulbuls, babblers, – Gua Musang
Taman Negara – Kuala Koh
flycatchers, sunbirds and flowerpeckers. Tel: 09–912 2940
Kuala Koh in the state of Kelantan is the
gateway to the northern section of Taman
Several trails are available and they include the ACCOMMODATION:
Negara, with the other gateways being Kuala
Ara interpretive trail and Rafflesia trails, which Taman Negara – Kuala Koh
Tahan as well as Sungai Relau in Pahang and
have circular routes as well as the trail to the Tel: 013–970 7639
Tanjung Mentong in Terengganu. It is situated
observation hide and the canopy walkway.
about 90km from Gua Musang town and one
Discerning bird watchers and nature lovers will
of the least visited areas of Taman Negara. This
enjoy the secluded and tranquil surroundings
pristine hill and lowland forest covers an area
of Kuala Koh.
of 835km.

Bird Watching In Malaysia

Kuala Koh offers bird watching in rugged
terrains and peaceful riverine landscapes.
Over 300 bird species have been spotted
in Taman Negara and birds you might find

Tumpat Pengkalan
Chepa
KOTA BHARU

Melor
Ketereh

Pulai
Selising
21
Condong
Machang

Chesnut-capped Laughing Thrush

Kuala Krai

Dabong
Stong Manik Urai
State Park

LEGEND
Kampung
Tembeling
Bird Watching Location City / Town

State Capital Road

KELANTAN

Gua Musang

Pulai
Taman Negara
Kuala Koh

Red-bearded Bee-eater
Mugimaki Flycatcher Oriental Pied Hornbill Blue-banded Kingfisher

Stong State Park
Situated at the Kuala Krai district in the south
of Kelantan, Stong State Park is a unique
park that is accessible via the Dabong town.
Covering an area of more than 21,900ha, the
park’s hill dipterocarp, oak-laurel,
sub-montane and montane ericaceous
forests shelter about 100 bird species. It is
linked to the main range, Titiwangsa Range,
and has several prominent mountain peaks.
An outstanding feature found here is the
seven-tiered Jelawang waterfall, one of the
highest waterfalls in Malaysia. Due to the
undulating hilly terrain, this park is well suited
for adventurous bird watchers.
Among the 14 montane bird species seen here
are the Green-billed Malkoha, Little Cuckoo-
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Blyth’s Hawk Eagle, Green Broadbill, Asian Fairy
Bluebird, Crested Jay, Asian Paradise Flycatcher,
Chestnut-naped Forktail, Fluffy-backed
Tit-Babbler, Red-throated and Yellow-crowned
Barbets, as well as the Rhinoceros, Helmeted
and White-crowned Hornbills.
Bird watching is common along the main trail
leading from the base of the mountain to the
peak of Gunung Stong. There is a campsite
midway along the trail to the mountain peak
where you can stay overnight. The base of the
Gunung Stong and the small river found there
are also good areas to start looking for birds,
before trekking to the higher forest areas.
Another good birding area is the trail along
the plateau area where many lowland birds
can be seen.
KB Backpackers Holdings Sdn. Bhd.
Tel: 09–773 7077 / 012–900 3125
Fax: 09–773 7077
Website: www.kb-backpakers.com.my
ACCOMMODATION:
A base camp with basic huts is located
midway along the trail to Gunung Stong.
Arrangements can be made by local guides if
you wish to camp.
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN KELANTAN
v Siti Khadijah Market
v Pantai Cahaya Bulan
v War Museum

Dove, Mountain Imperial Pigeon, Long-tailed

Broadbill, White-throated Fantail, Rufous- CONTACT: v Stong State Park
browed Flycatcher, Ochraceous Bulbul, Everett’s Kompleks Perkayuan Kelantan Sdn. Bhd. v Handicraft Village
White-eye, Mountain Tailorbird, Pygmy Wren 5FM
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Babbler, Mountain Fulvetta, Black-throated
Sunbird and the Streaked Spiderhunter. Other Baha Adventure Team
lowland forest birds found here include the Tel: 019–959 1020
Great Argus Pheasant, Red-naped Trogon, E–mail: batgssp@yahoo.com
Banded Kingfisher, Oriental Honey-buzzard,

22

Stong State Park

Ruddy Kingfisher
 Terengganu State Museum

trogons, kingfishers, woodpeckers, broadbills, Accommodation:

TERENGGANU drongos, pittas, babblers, minivets, bulbuls, Lake Kenyir Resort & Spa
flowerpeckers, sunbirds and spiderhunters. 5FM
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Taman Negara
E–mail: resort@lakekenyir.com
– Tanjung Mentong
Birds can be observed when cruising by boat Website: www.lakekenyir.com
Tanjung Mentong is the gateway to the Taman
along the fringes of the rainforest in the
Negara section in Terengganu. Visitors enter
park. There are opportunities to visit other
the park via the Gawi and Jenagor jetties
bird watching areas around the other resorts
where there are boats to take them to Tanjung
located at strategic areas around Lake Kenyir.
Mentong. To get there, you have to travel
Prior arrangements should be made with the
across Lake Kenyir, the biggest man-made lake
park authorities, if you wish to visit other bird
in Malaysia. The town located nearest to this
watching areas around Lake Kenyir.
entry point is Kuala Berang.

Bird Watching In Malaysia

More than 350 bird species have been spotted
in Taman Negara and most of these birds
can be found in the lowland and hill forests
of Tanjung Mentong and its surrounding
areas. Similar to those found in Taman
Negara at Kuala Tahan, these fascinating
tropical birds include raptors, pheasants,
partridges, pigeons, cuckoos, hornbills,
CONTACT:
Department of Wildlife & National Parks
– Kuala Terengganu
5FM
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Ping Anchorage Travel & Tours
5FM
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E–mail: patrvl@tm.net.my Diard’s Trogon
Website: www.pinganchorage.com.my

Jertih
23
Penarik
Setiu
Wetlands

TERENGGANU KUALA TERENGGANU

Marang
Lake
Kenyir Ajil
Kuala
Berang

Kampung
Jerangau
Taman Negara
Tanjung Mentong

Paka

LEGEND
Kemasik

Bird Watching Location City / Town

Kijal
State Capital Road
Taman Negara – Tanjung Mentong
Grey-bellied Bulbul Asian Fairy Bluebird Waders

Setiu Wetlands including the Malaysian Plover as well as ACCOMMODATION:

The Setiu Wetlands is a part of the Setiu river
basin, in the large Setiu-Chalok-Bari-Merang
basin wetland complex. Situated about
60km north of Terengganu, it is listed as an
important wetland area in the Malaysian
Wetland Directory. The wetlands cover an area
of about 23,000ha, between Kampung Raja in
the north and Batu Rakit in the south. Habitats
here are diverse, consisting of a unique mosaic
riverine forest, melaleuca swamp forest, peat
swamp forest, brackish water lagoons with
vegetated sand islands, mangrove forest, sea
grass beds and sandy beaches. The World
Wide Fund for Nature Malaysia (WWF Malaysia)
is currently working on the conservation of
Setiu Wetlands.
Bird Watching In Malaysia
the Rhinoceros and Black Hornbill. Apart
from being a bird watching destination, its
riverbanks, sandy beaches and sand islands
are also important breeding sites for the
endangered Painted Terrapin and Green
Turtle. Bird watching trips to Setiu Wetlands
are best organised through travel agents in
Kuala Terengganu.
CONTACT:
Setiu District Office
5FM
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Ping Anchorage Travel & Tours
5FM
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E–mail: patrvl@tm.net.my
Website: www.pinganchorage.com.my
Best Western Merang Suria Resort
5FM
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E–mail: sales@suriaresorts.com
Website: www.suriaresorts.com
Penarik Inn
Tel: 013–326 0564
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN TERENGGANU
v Redang Island
v Perhentian Besar and Perhentian
Kecil Islands
v Lang Tengah Island
v Terengganu State Museum Complex
v Cemerong Waterfall

Although less visited by bird watchers, the

Setiu Wetlands has a rich bird life, with about
160 bird species – the globally threatened
species the Lesser Adjutant Stork and 16
internationally near threatened species

24

Ruddy Turnstone

Lake Kenyir
 Tanjong Piai National Park

JOHOR
Panti Forest Reserve
Located about 20km from the town of Kota
Tinggi, Panti Forest Reserve covers an area
of approximately 275km and is situated at
the headwaters of the Johor, Linggiu and Ulu
Sedili rivers in southern Johor. The area is
made up mostly of lowland dipterocarp forest
with hill forests on two mountains, Gunung
Muntahak (654m) and Gunung Sumalayang
(615m). The montane ericaceous forest occurs
on the western summit of Gunung Panti
Th
The peat swamp fforest trailil thrives
h i with
ih iinto a bi
bird
d sanctuary. CCurrently,
l the
h most
wildlife and here you might find the Blyth’s accessible trail is the Bunker Trail, where a
Hawk Eagle, Wrinkled Hornbill, Banded parking lot, watchtower and a few huts are
Kingfisher, Red-billed Malkoha, White-bellied available. Permission is required from the
Yuhina and the Purple-naped Sunbird. You Johor Forestry Department to enter the Panti
might also spot the Wallace’s Hawk Eagle, Bat Forest Reserve. It is advisable to inform the
Hawk, Lesser Cuckoo-Shrike, Green Iora, Scarlet South Johor Forestry Office of your visit.
and Fiery Minivets, Black-and-White Bulbul and
the Malaysian Rail Babbler while bird watching CONTACT:
along the Quarry Trail. Migrants include the Southern Johor Forestry Office
Siberian Thrush, Siberian Blue Robin as well as 5FM
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the Dark-sided, Asian Brown, Yellow-rumped
Johor Tourism Action Council
and Blue-and-White Flycatchers.
Tel: 07–223 4935 / 9960 / 8019

Bird Watching In Malaysia

(654m) and peat swamp forest can be found in Fax: 07–223 7554
The Panti Forest Reserve’s Bunker trail
the low-lying areas. E–mail: info@johortourism.com.my
harbours eight hornbill species as well as the
Website: www.johortourism.com.my
Olive-backed Woodpecker, Dusky Broadbill
Panti Forest Reserve is listed as an
and the Velvet-fronted Nuthatch. During the ACCOMMODATION:
internationally Important Bird Area, perhaps
migration season, the nearby swamps could Nasha Hotel (Kota Tinggi)
second only to Taman Negara in terms of
surprise you with migrant birds such as the 5FM
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bird diversity. More than 300 resident and
Black and Schrenck’s Bitterns as well as the
migrant bird species have been found here,
Chestnut-naped and White-crowned Forktail. Mayres Hotel
including many Sunda endemics. Five globally
Parts of the forest reserve are being turned 5FM
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threatened bird species are also found here:
Wallace’s Hawk Eagle, Chestnut-necklaced
25
Partridge, Short-toed Coucal and the Wrinkled
and Helmeted Hornbills.

Lowland forest birds found around the foothill Endau Rompin

National Park
Labis
and ridge trails comprise the Lesser Fish Eagle, Mersing
Tangkak
Black-thighed Falconet, Crestless Fireback Jemaluang

Pheasant, Blue-rumped Parrot, Blue-crowned Pagoh

Hanging-Parrot, Cinnamon-headed
Green-Pigeon, Red-bearded Bee-eater, Parit Jawa
Yong Peng JOHOR
Ayer Hitam
Straw-headed Bulbul, Banded Pitta, Laced,
Batu Pahat Panti Forest
Simpang Renggam
White-bellied and Slaty Woodpeckers,
NO

Reserve
R
TH
-S

Dark-throated Oriole, Cinnamon-rumped and

OU

TH
LEGEND EX Kota Tinggi
PR
ES
Scarlet-rumped Trogons, Black-and-Red as well SW
AY Skudai
Bird Watching Location Expressway
JOHOR
as the Black-and-Yellow Broadbills. State Capital Road
BAHRU

City / Town
Scarlet-rumped Trogon
Endau-Rompin National Park
The second largest national park in Malaysia
straddles the states of Johor and Pahang,
covering an area of about 48,905ha. The
Endau-Rompin National Park is an Important
Bird Area and was established largely due to
the efforts of the Malaysian Nature Society,
after conducting scientific expeditions in 1985
and 1986. Habitats here vary from lush lowland
and hill dipterocarp forests, interspersed
with unique palm and plateau forests as well
as montane ericaceous forest at the higher
elevations. Access to the park is via the two
park base camps of Kuala Jasin and Sungai
Selai.
More than 200 species of resident and migrant
birds have been found here, with the majority
Bird Watching In Malaysia
of birds found in the lowland and hill forests.
Six species of hornbills have also been spotted
here, including the White-crowned, Rhinoceros
and Helmeted Hornbills. Forest birds include
the Bat Hawk, Wallace’s Hawk Eagle,
Rufous-bellied Eagle, Crested Partridge, Red
26
Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
Crimson-winged Woodpecker White-rumped Shama
Jungle Fowl, Crested Fireback Pheasant, ACCOMMODATION:
Thick-billed Green Pigeon, Jambu Fruit Dove, Endau–Rompin National Park – Peta
Long-tailed Parakeet, Red-naped Trogon, 5FM
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Blue-banded Kingfisher, Red-bearded Bee-eater,
Great Slaty Woodpecker, Green Broadbill, Endau–Rompin National Park – Selai
Blue-winged Leafbird, Asian Fairy Bluebird, 5FM
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Crested Jay, Chestnut-rumped Scimitar-Babbler,
Black-naped Monarch, Hill Myna, Asian Paradise
Flycatcher, Long-billed Spiderhunter, Garnet and
Banded Pittas as well as the Finch’s and OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN JOHOR
Black-and-White Bulbuls.
v Royal Abu Bakar Museum
Bird watching spots are located along various v Gunung Ledang
short and long trails at both the Kuala Peta v Nasuha Spices and Herbs Paradise
Jasin and Selai base camps. It is advisable to v Desaru
hire a park guide if you decide to take the v Sibu islands
longer trails.
CONTACT:
Johor National Parks Corporation
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Website: www.johorparks.com
Endau-Rompin National Park
 Niah National Park

SARAWAK
Bako National Park
Established in 1957, the Bako National Park
is located about 30km from Kuching and
is the oldest national park in Sarawak. The
Bako-Buntal area of 2727km was designated
by BirdLife International as an Important Bird
Area. This national park has a fascinating
variety of habitats that include Kerangas
Forest, beach vegetation, grassland,
mangroves as well as mixed dipterocarp
and peat swamp forest. Despite its size,
watching.
h Here you might
h fifind
d the
h PPink-necked
k k d the
h LLarge-billed Blue Fl
bill d Bl Flycatcher
h and
d the
h DDusky
k
Green Pigeon, Ashy Tailorbird, Mangrove Blue Munia.
Flycatcher, Common Flameback and Sunda
Pygmy Woodpeckers, Stork-billed, Collared The best time to visit the Bako National Park
and Black-capped Kingfishers as well as the is from March to October when you get to
Chestnut-breasted and Chestnut-bellied see most the resident birds and some of
Malkohas. the migrant birds on their spring or autumn
migration.
Head for the Lintang and Serait trails if you
are searching for forest birds such as the CONTACT:
Red-naped Trogon, Long-tailed Parakeet, Protected Areas and Biodiversity
Emerald Dove, Asian Fairy Bluebird, Greater Conservation, Sarawak Forestry Corporation
Racket-tailed Drongo, Velvet-fronted Nuthatch, 5FM
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Rufous-tailed Tailorbird, White-chested Babbler,

Bird Watching In Malaysia

it has outstanding beauty with secluded
sandy beaches, unique rock formations and
spectacular scenery. About 150 species of both
resident and migrant birds exist here.
The park headquarters and mangroves of
Telok Assam are good places to start bird
Ruby-cheeked Sunbird, White-bellied and ACCOMMODATION:
Buff-necked Woodpeckers, Red-crowned and Bako National Park
Brown Barbets, Blue-eared and Oriental Dwarf Visitors’ Information Centre
Kingfishers, Fiery and Scarlet Minivets as well as 5FM
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the Spotted Fantail, Asian Paradise and
Grey-chested Jungle Flycatchers. Lucky bird
watchers might find Bornean endemics such as

27

LEGEND
Miri
Bird Watching Location City / Town

State Capital Road

Gunung Mulu
National Park

Bintulu

Similajau
Mukah National Park

Kuching Waterfront Sibu

SARAWAK
Sarikei

Bako Bandar
KUCHING National Sri Aman
Park
Mountain Wren Babbler
Gunung Mulu National Park
The largest national park in Sarawak, the
Gunung Mulu National Park covers an area
of 52,865ha consisting of a primary rainforest
and an extensive system of rivers and streams.
Mulu has eight different types of forests,
ranging from the humid lowland to the high
montane forests. The landscape is dominated
by three mountains – Gunung Mulu (2,376m),
Gunung Api (1,750m) and Gunung Benarat
(1,585m). Although more synonymous
with giant caves and limestone mountains,
Gunung Mulu National Park is also a great bird
watching area. Blessed with diverse natural
attributes, it is not surprising that it is home to
262 bird species, including all eight hornbill
species found in Sarawak.
Bird Watching In Malaysia
The variety of lowland forest birds found here
includes the Great Argus, Yellow-crowned
Barbet, Short-toed Coucal, Jerdon’s Baza, Bat
Hawk, Rufous-bellied Eagle, Jambu Fruit Dove,
Green Imperial Pigeon, Large Frogmouth,
Moustached Hawk and Drongo Cuckoo, Black
and Crested Partridges, Crestless and Crested
Fireback pheasants, Checker-throated and
Buff-rumped Woodpeckers, Diard’s and
28
Gunung Mulu National Park
Lesser Yellownape Woodpecker
Cinnamon-rumped Trogons, Raffle’s and
Red-billed Malkohas as well as the
Rufous-collared and Blue-eared Kingfishers.
In the caves of the Mulu National Park, you
may find the Black-nest and Edible-nest
Swiftlets. Much sought after Bornean endemic
birds spotted here include the Red-breasted
Partridge, Bulwer’s Pheasant, Whitehead’s
Trogon, Golden-naped Barbet, Hose’s Broadbill,
Bornean Whistling Thrush, Black-throated Wren
Babbler, Bornean Blue Flycatcher, Bornean
Whistler and the Black-sided Flowerpecker. Birds
can be found along most of the trails in Mulu.
The trails leading to the Deer and Lang Caves
are popular for bird watching. The 4-kilometre
long trail to Clearwater and Wind Caves are
also recommended as it traverses through
mostly lowland forest. Energetic bird watchers
can try the Summit Trail to Gunung Mulu
where many montane bird species, including
the Whitehead’s Trogon and Broadbill, are
found. Not to be missed is the unique
phenomenon of hundreds and thousand
of bats exiting Deer Cave and watching Bat
Hawks and other raptors hunting the bats as
Rufous-collared Kingfisher
they fly out in the evening. It is advisable to
inform park authorities before going on your
treks and hire a guide to accompany you if you
plan to go on the longer trails.
CONTACT:
Gunung Mulu National Park
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Borneo Adventure
5FM
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E–mail: info@borneoadventure.com
ACCOMMODATION:
Gunung Mulu National Park
5FM

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E–mail: enquiries@mulupark.com
Website: www.mulupark.com
Royal Mulu Resort
5FM
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E–mail: www.royalmuluresort.com
Chestnut-headed Bee-eater
Crimson-breasted Flowerpecker White-crowned Hornbill Chestnut-naped Forktail

Similajau National Park Woodpecker, Garnet Pitta, Hook-billed Bulbul, CONTACT:

The Similajau National Park is situated about
25km northeast of Bintulu town and is
listed as an Important Bird Area by BirdLife
International. The park covers an area of
approximately 71km of flat and mildly
undulating rainforest, with the eastern part of
the park facing the South China Sea. Habitats
here consist of lowland beach, Kerangas,
mixed dipterocarp and mangrove forests,
running in a north-south direction.
Among the 185 species of birds found here
include six hornbill species as well as three
Bornean endemic species–Bornean Wren
Babbler, Yellow-rumped Flowerpecker and Dusky
Munia. Some of the notable birds found here
include the Bat Hawk, Wallace’s Hawk Eagle,
Diard’s and Scarlet-rumped Trogons as well as
the Crested Jay and Malaysian Blue Flycatcher.
There is a good trail system for bird watching
in Similajau National Park. The main trail is
usually recommended as it is the longest,
providing more chances of spotting birds.
You need not finish the trail as you might find
birds even along the first kilometre of the trail.
Another trail is the 450m boardwalk along
the mangroves that joins a 600m forest trail.
The short View Point Trail leads to the viewing
point shelter, where you can look for
White-bellied Sea Eagles and seabirds, and
if you are lucky, spot dolphins frolicking in
the sea. It is not advisable to swim in the sea
and rivers due to the presence of saltwater
crocodiles.
Similajau National Park
5FM
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Website: www.sarawakforestry.gov.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Similajau National Park
5FM
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Website: www.sarawakforestry.gov.my
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN SARAWAK
v Kuching Waterfront
v Sarawak Cultural Village
v Semenggoh Wildlife Centre
v Kubah National Park
v Damai Beach

Bird Watching In Malaysia

Great Argus pheasant, Violet Cuckoo, Short-toed
Coucal, Buffy Fish-Owl, Brown Wood Owl, Large
Frogmouth, Blue-throated Bee-eater, Great Slaty

29

Sarawak Cultural Village

 Mount Kinabalu

If you are cruising along the Segama River look CONTACT:

SABAH out for the Great-billed Heron or the Oriental Conservation & Environmental
Darter. Among the endemic Bornean birds Management Division
Danum Valley Conservation Area
you may find at Danum Valley include the – Yayasan Sabah Group
The tropical lowland rainforest of Danum
rare Bulwer’s Pheasant, Chestnut-necklaced 5FM
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Valley Conservation Area is a paradise for
Partridge, White-fronted Falconet, Bornean E–mail: dvca_kk@icsb-sabah.com.my
nature lovers and a popular destination among
Ground Cuckoo, Bornean Bristlehead,
keen bird watchers. More than 300 species
Blue-headed, Blue-banded and Black-headed Borneo Nature Tours
of birds have been found in Danum Valley
Pittas, Bornean Blue and Large-billed Blue 5FM
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including birds found only in Borneo. There
Flycatchers, Bornean and Black-throated Wren E–mail: info@borneonaturetours.com
are two main bird watching areas in Danum
Babblers, Black-sided and Yellow-rumped ann@borneonaturetours.com
Valley – the Danum Valley Field Centre and the
Flowerpeckers, Black-capped White-eye and Website: www.borneonaturetours.com
forest area near the Borneo Rainforest Lodge.
the Dusky Munia.
Many of the lowland Bornean forest birds can
Bird Watching In Malaysia

ACCOMMODATION:
be found along the trails, access road, around
There are numerous trails at the Danum Valley Borneo Rainforest Lodge
the Field Centre and accommodation areas at
Field Centre and near the Borneo Rainforest 5FM
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Danum Valley.
Lodge where you can bird watch. Apart from E–mail: info@borneonaturetours.com
birds, you have excellent opportunities to Website: www.borneonaturetours.com
You might spot the Crested Fireback Pheasants,
observe the wildlife at Danum Valley.
Black-bellied Malkoha, Red-throated Sunbird,
Danum Valley Field Centre
Crested Jay, Giant and Banded Pittas,
– Rakyat Berjaya Sdn Bhd
White-crowned and Rufous-tailed Shama,
5FM
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Rufous-winged and Maroon-breasted
E–mail: dvca_kk@icsb-sabah.com.my
Philentoma, Fulvous-chested, Rufous-chested,
30 Yellow-rumped and Pale Blue Flycatchers
Kudat

as well as the Chestnut-rumped and

Grey-headed Babblers.
Kota Belud
Tuaran
Kinabalu Park

Ranau
KOTA
KINABALU Sandakan

Kinabatangan
Beaufort SABAH Flood Plain
and Wildlife
Sanctuary

Tenom Lahad Datu

LEGEND

Danum Valley
Bird Watching Location City / Town GLOSSARY Conservation Area
State Capital Road Gunung – Mountain
Tawau
Black-capped White-eye
Kinabalu Park
One of the more popular bird watching
destinations in Malaysia, Kinabalu Park is 90km
from Kota Kinabalu and provides a cool setting
for bird watchers keen on the montane birds
of Borneo. Established in 1964, the park covers
754km2 of lowland, montane and cloud forest
as well as sub-alpine vegetation at the upper
reaches of Mount Kinabalu (4,101m). Bird
watching is among the wide range of activities
available at the park’s headquarters at 1,554m,
where there is an extensive system of trails.
More than 320 bird species have been found
in Kinabalu Park, including 17 endemic
species. These endemic species include the
Kinabalu Park
Streak-breasted Spiderhunter
Red-breasted Partridge, Crimson-headed
Partridge, Mountain Serpent-Eagle, Whitehead’s
Broadbill, Bornean Barbet, Golden-naped
Barbet, Mountain Barbet, Whitehead’s Trogon,
Fruithunter, Kinabalu Friendly Warbler,
Mountain Black-eye, Everett’s Thrush,
Mountain Wren-Babbler, Bornean Stubtail,
Chestnut-crested Yuhina, Whitehead’s
Spiderhunter, Black-sided Flowerpecker and the
Whitehead’s Spiderhunter.
There is a good system of trails established
at Kinabalu Park and most of these trails are
usually good for bird watching. You should
also look out for birds around the park
headquarters area in the early morning.
Whiskered Treeswift
The forest fringed road from park
headquarters, leading to Pondok Timpohon–
the starting point of the climb up Mount
Kinabalu, is also a good area to look for birds.
CONTACT:
Sabah Parks
5FM
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E–mail: sparkshq@tm.net.my
Website: www.sabahparks.org.my
ACCOMMODATION:
Sutera Sanctuary Lodges
5FM
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E–mail: info@suterasanctuarylodges.com.my
Website: www.suterasanctuarylodges.com.my
Bird Watching In Malaysia
31
Temminck’s Sunbird Chesnut-crested Yuhina White-crowned Shama

Kinabatangan Flood Plain and Wrinkled Hornbills as well as the ACCOMMODATION:

Wildlife Sanctuary
The Kinabatangan Flood Plain and Wildlife
Sanctuary located in eastern Sabah is a
26,100ha wetland area, part of the larger
Lower Kinabatangan floodplain, which is
about 3,300km2 in size. The diverse habitats
here comprise a mosaic of lowland dipterocarp
forest, forest over limestone, seasonal swamp
forest, permanent freshwater swamps,
tidal swamp forest and a mangrove forest.
Biologically diverse, the area is home to over
200 species of birds, including several endemic
Bornean species and eight species of hornbills.
Bird watching is possible while crusing along
the main Kinabatangan River and other smaller
rivers such as the Menanggul River.
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Stork-billed and Oriental Dwarf Kingfishers.
Other areas for bird watching include the
ox-bow lakes, trails at the Danau Pitas ox-bow
lake and along the Menanggul River. The
Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary is also an
excellent area to watch endemic Bornean
mammals such as the Proboscis Monkey and
the Bornean Pygmy Elephant.
CONTACT:
Wildlife Expeditions
5FM
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E–mail: wildlifeexpeditionssdk@yahoo.com
sliew@pc.jaring.my
Website: www.wildlife-expeditions.com
Borneo Eco Tours
Sukau River Lodge
5FM
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E–mail: wildlifeexpeditionssdk@yahoo.com
sliew@pc.jaring.my
Sukau Rainforest Lodge
5FM
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E–mail: info@borneoecotours.com
Website: www.sukau.com
OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN SABAH
v Sipadan Island
v Tunku Abdul Rahman Park
v Monsopiad Cultural Village
v Simpang Mengayau Bay

A leisurely river cruise along the rivers in the

early morning and late evening is usually
rewarding. Here, you might spot the Oriental
Darter, the endangered Storm’s Stork, the
Lesser Adjutant Stork, Jerdon’s Baza, Bat Hawk,
Green Imperial Pigeon, Great Egret,
Long-tailed Parakeet, Hooded Pitta,
Bar-bellied Cuckoo Shrike, Black-capped Babbler,
Malaysian Blue Flycatcher, Rhinoceros and
5FM
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v Sepilok Orang Utan
E–mail: info@borneoecotours.com Rehabilitation Centre
Website: www.borneoecotours.com
Kingfisher Tours
5FM
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E–mail: birds@tm.net.my

32

Kinabatangan Flood Plain and Wildlife Sanctuary

Black-sided Flowerpecker
Handy Tips

Gunung Senyum Cave, Pahang

 Endau-Rompin National Park

Handy Tips
When going for bird watching trips in Malaysia, it is always useful to be equipped with suitable essentials and
equipment. These tips will help bird watchers to prepare and organise safe and enjoyable trips.

Some of these essential tips are listed below.
v It is essential to bring bird field guide, if
you are not familiar with the bird species in
Malaysia. A small notebook is useful to take
down notes on birds. Some of the bird field
Bird Watching In Malaysia
v Always use a local guide when you are not
familiar with any bird watching areas or
when the service of a guide is compulsory.
v When trekking in the forest, find out and
choose a trail that you can complete before
v Use a hat with a wide brim to shade against
the sun when bird watching along the
coasts and beaches. For long treks, bring a
poncho or other waterproof gear.
v When going camping, pack as light as

guides to use in Malaysia are:
1. A Field Guide to the Birds of Peninsular
Malaysia and Singapore by Allen
Jeyarajasingam and Alan Pearson.
2. A Field Guide to the Birds of Southeast
Asia by Craig Robson
3. A Field Guide to the Birds of Borneo,
Sumatra, Java and Bali by John
Mackinnon and Karen Phillipps
34
v Binoculars are essential for bird watching
in all habitats and a spotting scope is useful
when watching shorebirds and seabirds
near coastal areas.
v When visiting protected areas such as
national parks, nature parks and wildlife
sanctuaries, nothing is to be damaged or
taken out. Entry permits are needed to
enter certain protected forest areas.
dark. Do not stray off a trail where you possible. Use a comfortable rucksack with
can easily loose your direction or damage padded shoulder straps, hip belt and
sensitive habitats. internal frame.
v Always notify the authorities or a person v A sweater or jacket is useful when birding
about your plans for the day, especially if in the mountain areas as it can get chilly.
you are going on your own. v A basic first aid kit is useful to treat wounds
v Treat the forest with a sense of respect and bites.
and humility. Be as quiet as possible to v For the checklist of birds in Malaysia, visit
maximise your chances of observing birds www.birdlist.org/malaysia.htm.
and other wildlife.
v Bring plenty of water and some snacks
when going on long bird watching trips.
v Wear light and loose fitting cotton
clothing. Comfortable shirts and long pants
are best for protection from insects, thorny
plants and abrasions.
v Wear light but sturdy footwear with good
traction for trekking on trails and hilly
areas. Leech socks might come in handy
especially during the rainy season.

Stork-billed Kingfisher
Beyond Bird Watching

Oriental Pied Hornbill


Beyond Bird Watching
Bird watching is a fascinating recreational hobby enjoyed by thousands of people all over the world. Apart
from the immense pleasure derived from bird watching, there are many other related activities that groups and
individuals can pursue to extend their bird watching experiences.
In the last two decades, bird watching has
become a popular and fast growing hobby
in Malaysia and most bird watchers belong
Bird Watching In Malaysia
to nature societies or bird organisations.
As most birds here are found in diverse
habitats, studies have been carried out on
the birds to find out about their behaviour
and conserve their habitats. These studies
are carried out by local and international bird
and nature conservation organisations. Bird
watchers visiting Malaysia may be able to
contribute to the knowledge on many bird
species, where information and data are still
36 needed. Examples of such information include
breeding, nesting, distribution, behaviour, bird
habitats and bird migration data.
Interested bird watchers are encouraged to
contribute or take part in the various activities
and conservation projects carried out by bird
organisations. Bird conservation efforts and
activities contribute to the welfare of birds
and their habitats, so that bird watchers can
continue to enjoy these birds in their forest
areas and natural environment.
Crimson Sunbird
Malaysian Nature Society (MNS) Oriental Bird Club (OBC)
The Malaysian Nature Society carries out The Oriental Bird Club promotes interest
studies on Important Bird Areas (IBA) in in the birds of the oriental region and their
Malaysia and compiles data on threatened and conservation. It liaises with and promotes the
endangered birds. It has active bird groups in work of regional societies, as well as collates
some state branches, which organise regular and publishes material on oriental birds.
bird watching trips to various areas.
E–mail: info@orientalbirdclub.org
5FM
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E–mail: mns@mns.org.my
Website: www.mns.org.my
Asian Raptor Research &
Conservation Network (ARRCN)
The Asian Raptor Research & Conservation
Network promotes the conservation of Asian
raptors and collects data on raptor species
in Asia. It also coordinates the Asian Raptor
Migration Survey project (ARMS) as well as
biological and ecological projects on rare and
endangered raptor species. Valuable data
are compiled on raptor migration and raptor
species to assist in their conservation.
E–mail: mikechn@pc.jaring.my
Rufous-browed Flycatcher
Website: www5b.biglobe.ne.jp~raptor/
Green-billed Malkoha Blue Nuthatch Blue-winged Leafbird

Bird Photography in Malaysia
Malaysia is blessed with lush tropical rainforest
and many other habitats, which are home to a
vast array of birds. With more than 746 species
of tropical resident and migrant birds, there
are ample opportunities for bird photography
and other bird related activities in Malaysia.
Most of the resident birds in Malaysia are
exquisitely colourful. Therefore, many birds
here are much sought after by bird and wildlife
photographers. The natural habitats and forest
settings offer photographers ideal backdrops
for bird photography.
Bird Study and Bird Conservation
With the great diversity of birds found in
Malaysia, birds and bird habitats are constantly
facing challenges to their existence due to
development, habitat loss and other factors.
Some bird species are dwindling or facing
the danger of extinction. Some conservation
organisations in Malaysia carry out bird studies
and conservation projects to assist in the
conservation of birds. These organisations
include the Malaysian Nature Society and
the Asian Raptor Research & Conservation
Network.
It also carries out ecological and biological
studies by collecting data on the Wallace’s
Hawk Eagle, Bat Hawk and the Black Eagle.
Visiting bird watchers have a chance to
participate in bird studies and projects and
get a unique experience in these conservation
projects. They may take part in the bird study
experience by contacting the various bird
conservation organisations.

Bird photography can be carried out in many Among others, the MNS carries out studies on
bird watching areas in Malaysia. Birds can be the Plain Pouched Hornbill at the Temengor
found in various habitats including beach Forest Reserve in Perak. The ARRCN regularly

Bird Watching In Malaysia

areas, coastal mudflats, mangrove areas, conducts conservation projects in Malaysia
lowland forests and mountain forests. These and Asia. One of its projects is the Asian Raptor
habitats can be found in the many national Migration Survey project where migration data
parks, nature parks, wildlife reserves and are collected from member countries in Asia.
recreational forests in both Peninsular Malaysia
as well as Sabah and Sarawak.
Fire-tufted Barbet
Bird photography can be carried out quite
easily using various basic photographic
equipments. The advancement of the
37
digiscoping technique photography has
made this a very popular method of bird
photography in Malaysia and this technique is
also practiced by photographers worldwide. In
recent times, digital single lens reflex cameras
are popularly used to take bird photographs.
It is a rewarding hobby, which combines
patience, skills and knowledge in choosing
bird species and habitats.

Matang Wildlife Centre, Sarawak


Useful Contacts
Perlis State Park
Perlis Forestry Department
KM 2, Jalan Kaki Bukit
01000 Kangar, Perlis
5FM
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Kedah Forestry Department
8th Floor, Bangunan Sultan Abdul Halim
Jalan Sultan Badlishah
05000 Alor Star, Kedah
5FM
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E–mail: ppnked@forestry.gov.my
Website: www.kedforestry.gov.my
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Muda Agriculture Development Authority
(MADA)
Ibu Pejabat MADA, Ampang Jajar
Jalan Tunku Abdul Rahman
05900 Alor Star, Kedah
5FM
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Department of Wildlife &
National Parks – Penang
40th Floor, KOMTAR Complex
Penang Road, 10000 Penang
5FM
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38 E–mail: jphltnpp@tm.net.my
Perak State Parks Corporation
Kompleks Pejabat Kerajaan
33300 Gerik, Perak
5FM
o

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Department of Wildlife &
National Parks – Peninsular Malaysia
Km 10, Jalan Cheras
56100 Kuala Lumpur
5FM
o

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Kelantan Forestry Department
Block 5, First Floor
Kota Darul Naim
15503 Kota Bharu, Kelantan
5FM
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'BY
o

Terengganu Forestry Department
8th Floor, Wisma Negeri
20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
5FM
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E–mail: naaman@forestry.gov.my
Website: www.forestry.terengganu.gov.my
Fraser’s Hill Development Corporation
Jalan Lady Guillemard
49000 Bukit Fraser, Pahang
5FM
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E–mail: dureift@hotmail.com
pkbfktn@tm.net
Website: www.pahangtourism.com
Port Dickson Town Council
Km1, Jalan Pantai
71009 Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan
5FM
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E–mail: mppdns@mppd.gov.my
Johor Forestry Department
Aras 2, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim
Jalan Bukit Timbalan
80000 Johor Bahru, Johor
5FM
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E–mail: ppnjohor@forestry.gov.my
District Forestry Office
– South Johor
Aras 9, Bangunan Sultan Ibrahim
Jalan Bukit Timbalan, 80000 Johor Bahru, Johor
Tel: 07–224 3048
White-winged Terns
Johor National Parks Corporation
JKR 475
Jalan Bukit Timbalan
80000 Johor Bahru, Johor
5FM
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Website: www.johorparks.com
Melaka Forestry Office
Ayer Keroh
75450 Melaka
5FM
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Website: www.forestry.gov.my/melaka/index.htm
National Park & Wildlife Office
Forest Department Sarawak
Wisma Sumber Alam
Jalan Stadium, Petra Jaya
93660 Kuching, Sarawak
5FM
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Sabah Parks
Lot 1-3, Block K. Grd. Floor
Sinsuran Complex
Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Tel: 088–211 881 / 212 719
Fax: 088–221 001 / 211 585
Conservation Environmental
Management Division
– Yayasan Sabah Group
(Danum Valley Field Centre)
12th Floor, Menara Tun Mustapha
88817 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Tel: 088–326 300 ext. 318 / 326 318
Fax: 088–326 315 / 6316
E–mail: dvca_kk@icsb-sabah.com.my

Tour Operators
Baha Adventure Team (Baha Camp)
Kampung Jelawang
18200 Dabong
Kuala Krai, Kelantan
Tel: 019–959 1020
E–mail: batgssp@yahoo.com
Borneo Adventure Sdn. Bhd.
55 Main Bazaar
93000 Kuching, Sarawak
Tel: 082–245 175
Fax: 082–422 626 / 234 212
E–mail: info@borneoadventure.com
Borneo Eco Tours Sdn. Bhd.
Lot 1, Pusat Perindustrian
Kolombong Jaya,
Mile 5.5, Jalan Kolombong
88450 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
5FM
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E–mail: info@borneoecotours.com
Website: www.borneoecotours.com
Borneo Nature Tours Sdn. Bhd.
Kota Kinabalu, Branch Office
Block D, Lot 10, Ground Floor,
Sadong Jaya Complex
88100 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
5FM
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E–mail: info@borneonaturetours.com
Kingfisher Tours
Suite 1107, 11th Floor
Bangunan Yayasan Selangor
Jalan Bukit Bintang
55100 Kuala Lumpur
5FM
o

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E–mail: birds@tm.net.my
MTL Travel Sdn. Bhd.
32-1 Jalan USJ 21/10
47630 UEP Subang Jaya, Selangor
5FM
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E–mail: enquiry@mtltravel.com.my
Website: www.mtltravel.com.my
Natural History Tours
No 88, Jalan Telok Datai
07000 Langkawi, Kedah
5FM
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E–mail: wildwala.tm.net.my
Website: www.wildlangkawi.com
Ping Anchorage Travel & Tours
77A, Jalan Sultan Sulaiman
20000 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu
Tel: 09–626 2020
Fax: 09–626 2022 / 622 8093
E–mail: patrvl@tm.net.my
Collared Owlet
Ronn’s Adventures
Tel: 04–977 7578 / 019–445 6578
Fax: 04–977 7578
E–mail: ronsadventures@hotmail.com
rohani54@tm.net.my
Wildlife Expeditions Sdn. Bhd.
Room 903, 9th Floor
Wisma Khoo Siak Chiew
P.O.Box 3507
90739 Sandakan, Sabah
Tel: 089–219 616 / 274 108
Bird Watching In Malaysia
Fax: 089–214 570
E–mail: enquiry@wildlife-expeditions.com
wildlifeexpeditionssdk@yahoo.com
sliew@pc.jaring.my
Website: www.wildlife-expeditions.com
39
Mangrove Blue Flycatcher
 Malaysia At A Glance
COUNTRY
The Federation of Malaysia comprises
Peninsular Malaysia, which is made up of
11 states, three Federal Territories as well as
the states of Sabah and Sarawak situated in
Borneo.
CAPITAL CITY
The capital city of Malaysia is Kuala Lumpur.
GEOGRAPHICAL LOCATION
Located between 2 and 7 degrees north of the
Equator, Peninsular Malaysia is separated from
the states of Sabah and Sarawak by the South
China Sea. To the north of Peninsular Malaysia
is Thailand while its southern neighbour
is Singapore. Sabah and Sarawak share a
common border with Indonesia while Sarawak
also shares a border with Brunei Darussalam.
Bird Watching In Malaysia
AREA
329,758 sq km
POPULATION
27 million
PEOPLE
Malays make up about 57% of the population
and are the predominant group with Chinese,
Indians and other ethnic groups making up
the rest.
LANGUAGE
40 Bahasa Malaysia (Malay) is the national
language but English is widely spoken.
Malaysians also speak various languages and
dialects.
RELIGION
Islam is the official religion but all other
religions are practised freely.
GOVERNMENT
Malaysia practices parliamentary democracy
and constitutional monarchy. The Head of
State is the Yang di-Pertuan Agong and the
Head of Government is the Prime Minister.
The country has a bicameral legislative system.
CLIMATE
Malaysia has a tropical climate and the
weather is warm all year round. Temperatures
range from 21˚C to 32˚C and the annual
rainfall varies from 2,000mm to 2,500mm.
ECONOMIC PROFILE
Manufacturing constitutes the largest
component of Malaysia’s economy while
tourism and primary commodities such as
petroleum, palm oil, natural rubber and timber
are major contributors to its economy.
ENTRY REQUIREMENTS
Visitors must be in possession of a valid
passport or travel document with a minimum
validity of six months beyond the intended
visiting period. Citizens of most countries do
not require visas for social or business visits.
For further information, please visit or call
the nearest Malaysian diplomatic mission or
Tourism Malaysia office.
CURRENCY
The unit of currency is the Malaysian Ringgit,
which is indicated as RM. Foreign currencies
can be converted at banks and money
changers.
BANKING HOURS
In most states, banking hours are from 9.30am
to 4.00pm from Monday to Friday. Banks in
the states of Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu
operate from 9.30am to 4.00pm from Saturday
to Wednesday.
POST OFFICES
Post offices are open from 8.00am to 5.00pm
daily except on Sundays and public holidays.
In Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu, they are
closed on Fridays and public holidays.
WORKING DAYS
Government offices in all states, with the
exception of Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu,
operate on a five-day week from Monday to
Friday. Some private establishments are open
for half a day on Saturday. Government offices
in Kedah, Kelantan and Terengganu are open
from Sunday to Thursday. They are closed on
Friday and Saturday.
TIME
The standard Malaysian time is eight hours
ahead of GMT and 16 hours ahead of the U.S.
Pacific Standard Time.
ELECTRICITY
The voltage used throughout Malaysia is 220-
240 volts AC, at 50 cycles per second. Standard
3-pin square plugs and sockets are used.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM
Malaysia uses the metric system.
TELECOMMUNICATIONS
Malaysia is linked nationally and
internationally by telephone, facsimile,
telegraph and via the Internet. Most hotels
provide International Direct Dial (IDD)
telephone services.
GETTING TO MALAYSIA
The main gateway to Malaysia is through the
new Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA)
at Sepang, which is located approximately
50km south of Kuala Lumpur. Other major
international airports that serve as entry
points are situated in Penang, Johor Bahru,
Kuching, Kota Kinabalu and the island of
Langkawi. Malaysia has two Low Cost Carrier
Terminals (LCCT), which are situated in Sepang
and Kota Kinabalu.
Over 40 international airlines fly into the
country while the national carrier, Malaysia
Airlines, has a global network that spans six
continents. It is complemented by the budget
airline AirAsia. The main entry point by sea is
at Port Klang, about 50km away from Kuala
Lumpur. Malaysia is also accessible by rail and
road from Singapore and Thailand.
GETTING AROUND
Malaysia has excellent domestic air links
serviced by Malaysia Airlines and low-cost
carriers such as AirAsia and Firefly. The country
has a well-developed and efficient public
transportation system served by buses, taxis
as well as trains.
ACCOMMODATION
Malaysia has a wide range of accommodation
with competitive rates. International star-rated
hotels, beach resorts, chalets, youth hostels
and timeshare apartments are just some of the
types of accommodation available.
Published by : Tourism Malaysia, Ministry of Tourism.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No portion of this publication may be reproduced in whole or part
without the written permission of the publisher. While every effort has been made to ensure that
the information contained herein is correct at the time of publication, Tourism Malaysia shall not
be held liable for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies which may occur.

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