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Contents
Introduction
• Motivation
• Planning
• Pattern Recognition
• Ontology
• Robotics
• Artificial Life
• Epistemology
• Medicine
• Artificial Nose
• Military
• Game AI
• Natural Language Processing
• Expert Systems
Future of AI Technology
• Telephone Translator
• A Greater Use of Expert Systems
• Passing the Turing Test
• Research assistants
Conclusion
Abstract:
This paper aims at presenting the concept of "Artificial Intelligence." It is the branch of
Computer Science concerned with making computers behave like humans. It is the
Science and Engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer
programs. It is the hot topic on many boards and software houses. The term was coined
in 1956 by John McCarthy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
This paper briefly describes how Artificial Intelligence works and the various techniques
used in AI. It further describes, the greatest advances that have occurred in the field of
Medicine, Military, Expert Systems, Robotics and Natural Language Processing. This
paper deals with latest advances that have occurred in the field of games playing. The
best computer chess programs are now capable of beating humans. In May 1997, an IBM
super-computer called Deep Blue defeated world chess champion Gary Kasparov in a
chess match.
Today, the hottest area of Artificial Intelligence is neural networks, which are proving
successful in a number of disciplines such as voice recognition and natural language
processing. Robotics incorporating artificial intelligence interaction with laser,
ultrasound, MRI scanning, are performing delicate brain surgery more accurately than by
traditional surgical approaches. A.I. was used in the investigation of Mars in July
1997. This paper reflects the potential impact of AI on our lives. Artificial Intelligence is
likely to continue to creep into our lives without us really noticing.
perform monotonous tasks efficiently
Artificial Intelligence
and reliably, which humans are ill -
Introduction: suited to. For more complex problems,
things get more difficult. Unlike
humans, computers have trouble
understanding specific situations, and
adapting to new situations. Artificial
Intelligence aims to improve machine
behaviour in tackling such complex
Artificial Intelligence is a branch of tasks.
Science which deals with helping How does Artificial
machines find solutions to complex
Intelligence work?
problems in a more human-like fashion.
This generally involves borrowing
Technology...
characteristics from human intelligence, Over the past five decades, AI research
ability of a machine to think for itself. It have been devised and improved to do
short it can be described as: split into many branches. Some of the
Simple things turn out to be the hardest branches have been explained below:
to automate: Planning:
*Recognizing a face. Planning programs start with general
*Navigating a busy street. facts about the world (especially facts
*Understanding what someone says. about the effects of actions), facts about
The world is moving from the AI systems are now in routine use in
where the phrase "knowledge is power" medicine, engineering and the military,
is becoming a reality. With so much as well as being built into many common
harder and harder to find what is really traditional strategy games etc.
only can the assistant understand what science that is concerned with the
looking for to see how relevant the the construction and evaluation of
artifacts that attempt to enact those
mechanisms. So it is concluded that it
work as an artificial human brain which
have an unbelievable artificial thinking
power.